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@ c1e9ab3a:9cb56b43
2025-05-09 23:10:14I. Historical Foundations of U.S. Monetary Architecture
The early monetary system of the United States was built atop inherited commodity money conventions from Europe’s maritime economies. Silver and gold coins—primarily Spanish pieces of eight, Dutch guilders, and other foreign specie—formed the basis of colonial commerce. These units were already integrated into international trade and piracy networks and functioned with natural compatibility across England, France, Spain, and Denmark. Lacking a centralized mint or formal currency, the U.S. adopted these forms de facto.
As security risks and the practical constraints of physical coinage mounted, banks emerged to warehouse specie and issue redeemable certificates. These certificates evolved into fiduciary media—claims on specie not actually in hand. Banks observed over time that substantial portions of reserves remained unclaimed for years. This enabled fractional reserve banking: issuing more claims than reserves held, so long as redemption demand stayed low. The practice was inherently unstable, prone to panics and bank runs, prompting eventual centralization through the formation of the Federal Reserve in 1913.
Following the Civil War and unstable reinstatements of gold convertibility, the U.S. sought global monetary stability. After World War II, the Bretton Woods system formalized the U.S. dollar as the global reserve currency. The dollar was nominally backed by gold, but most international dollars were held offshore and recycled into U.S. Treasuries. The Nixon Shock of 1971 eliminated the gold peg, converting the dollar into pure fiat. Yet offshore dollar demand remained, sustained by oil trade mandates and the unique role of Treasuries as global reserve assets.
II. The Structure of Fiduciary Media and Treasury Demand
Under this system, foreign trade surpluses with the U.S. generate excess dollars. These surplus dollars are parked in U.S. Treasuries, thereby recycling trade imbalances into U.S. fiscal liquidity. While technically loans to the U.S. government, these purchases act like interest-only transfers—governments receive yield, and the U.S. receives spendable liquidity without principal repayment due in the short term. Debt is perpetually rolled over, rarely extinguished.
This creates an illusion of global subsidy: U.S. deficits are financed via foreign capital inflows that, in practice, function more like financial tribute systems than conventional debt markets. The underlying asset—U.S. Treasury debt—functions as the base reserve asset of the dollar system, replacing gold in post-Bretton Woods monetary logic.
III. Emergence of Tether and the Parastatal Dollar
Tether (USDT), as a private issuer of dollar-denominated tokens, mimics key central bank behaviors while operating outside the regulatory perimeter. It mints tokens allegedly backed 1:1 by U.S. dollars or dollar-denominated securities (mostly Treasuries). These tokens circulate globally, often in jurisdictions with limited banking access, and increasingly serve as synthetic dollar substitutes.
If USDT gains dominance as the preferred medium of exchange—due to technological advantages, speed, programmability, or access—it displaces Federal Reserve Notes (FRNs) not through devaluation, but through functional obsolescence. Gresham’s Law inverts: good money (more liquid, programmable, globally transferable USDT) displaces bad (FRNs) even if both maintain a nominal 1:1 parity.
Over time, this preference translates to a systemic demand shift. Actors increasingly use Tether instead of FRNs, especially in global commerce, digital marketplaces, or decentralized finance. Tether tokens effectively become shadow base money.
IV. Interaction with Commercial Banking and Redemption Mechanics
Under traditional fractional reserve systems, commercial banks issue loans denominated in U.S. dollars, expanding the money supply. When borrowers repay loans, this destroys the created dollars and contracts monetary elasticity. If borrowers repay in USDT instead of FRNs:
- Banks receive a non-Fed liability (USDT).
- USDT is not recognized as reserve-eligible within the Federal Reserve System.
- Banks must either redeem USDT for FRNs, or demand par-value conversion from Tether to settle reserve requirements and balance their books.
This places redemption pressure on Tether and threatens its 1:1 peg under stress. If redemption latency, friction, or cost arises, USDT’s equivalence to FRNs is compromised. Conversely, if banks are permitted or compelled to hold USDT as reserve or regulatory capital, Tether becomes a de facto reserve issuer.
In this scenario, banks may begin demanding loans in USDT, mirroring borrower behavior. For this to occur sustainably, banks must secure Tether liquidity. This creates two options: - Purchase USDT from Tether or on the secondary market, collateralized by existing fiat. - Borrow USDT directly from Tether, using bank-issued debt as collateral.
The latter mirrors Federal Reserve discount window operations. Tether becomes a lender of first resort, providing monetary elasticity to the banking system by creating new tokens against promissory assets—exactly how central banks function.
V. Structural Consequences: Parallel Central Banking
If Tether begins lending to commercial banks, issuing tokens backed by bank notes or collateralized debt obligations: - Tether controls the expansion of broad money through credit issuance. - Its balance sheet mimics a central bank, with Treasuries and bank debt as assets and tokens as liabilities. - It intermediates between sovereign debt and global liquidity demand, replacing the Federal Reserve’s open market operations with its own issuance-redemption cycles.
Simultaneously, if Tether purchases U.S. Treasuries with FRNs received through token issuance, it: - Supplies the Treasury with new liquidity (via bond purchases). - Collects yield on government debt. - Issues a parallel form of U.S. dollars that never require redemption—an interest-only loan to the U.S. government from a non-sovereign entity.
In this context, Tether performs monetary functions of both a central bank and a sovereign wealth fund, without political accountability or regulatory transparency.
VI. Endgame: Institutional Inversion and Fed Redundancy
This paradigm represents an institutional inversion:
- The Federal Reserve becomes a legacy issuer.
- Tether becomes the operational base money provider in both retail and interbank contexts.
- Treasuries remain the foundational reserve asset, but access to them is mediated by a private intermediary.
- The dollar persists, but its issuer changes. The State becomes a fiscal agent of a decentralized financial ecosystem, not its monetary sovereign.
Unless the Federal Reserve reasserts control—either by absorbing Tether, outlawing its instruments, or integrating its tokens into the reserve framework—it risks becoming irrelevant in the daily function of money.
Tether, in this configuration, is no longer a derivative of the dollar—it is the dollar, just one level removed from sovereign control. The future of monetary sovereignty under such a regime is post-national and platform-mediated.
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@ d360efec:14907b5f
2025-05-10 03:57:17Disclaimer: * การวิเคราะห์นี้เป็นเพียงแนวทาง ไม่ใช่คำแนะนำในการซื้อขาย * การลงทุนมีความเสี่ยง ผู้ลงทุนควรตัดสินใจด้วยตนเอง
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@ 21335073:a244b1ad
2025-05-09 13:56:57Someone asked for my thoughts, so I’ll share them thoughtfully. I’m not here to dictate how to promote Nostr—I’m still learning about it myself. While I’m not new to Nostr, freedom tech is a newer space for me. I’m skilled at advocating for topics I deeply understand, but freedom tech isn’t my expertise, so take my words with a grain of salt. Nothing I say is set in stone.
Those who need Nostr the most are the ones most vulnerable to censorship on other platforms right now. Reaching them requires real-time awareness of global issues and the dynamic relationships between governments and tech providers, which can shift suddenly. Effective Nostr promoters must grasp this and adapt quickly.
The best messengers are people from or closely tied to these at-risk regions—those who truly understand the local political and cultural dynamics. They can connect with those in need when tensions rise. Ideal promoters are rational, trustworthy, passionate about Nostr, but above all, dedicated to amplifying people’s voices when it matters most.
Forget influencers, corporate-backed figures, or traditional online PR—it comes off as inauthentic, corny, desperate and forced. Nostr’s promotion should be grassroots and organic, driven by a few passionate individuals who believe in Nostr and the communities they serve.
The idea that “people won’t join Nostr due to lack of reach” is nonsense. Everyone knows X’s “reach” is mostly with bots. If humans want real conversations, Nostr is the place. X is great for propaganda, but Nostr is for the authentic voices of the people.
Those spreading Nostr must be so passionate they’re willing to onboard others, which is time-consuming but rewarding for the right person. They’ll need to make Nostr and onboarding a core part of who they are. I see no issue with that level of dedication. I’ve been known to get that way myself at times. It’s fun for some folks.
With love, I suggest not adding Bitcoin promotion with Nostr outreach. Zaps already integrate that element naturally. (Still promote within the Bitcoin ecosystem, but this is about reaching vulnerable voices who needed Nostr yesterday.)
To promote Nostr, forget conventional strategies. “Influencers” aren’t the answer. “Influencers” are not the future. A trusted local community member has real influence—reach them. Connect with people seeking Nostr’s benefits but lacking the technical language to express it. This means some in the Nostr community might need to step outside of the Bitcoin bubble, which is uncomfortable but necessary. Thank you in advance to those who are willing to do that.
I don’t know who is paid to promote Nostr, if anyone. This piece isn’t shade. But it’s exhausting to see innocent voices globally silenced on corporate platforms like X while Nostr exists. Last night, I wondered: how many more voices must be censored before the Nostr community gets uncomfortable and thinks creatively to reach the vulnerable?
A warning: the global need for censorship-resistant social media is undeniable. If Nostr doesn’t make itself known, something else will fill that void. Let’s start this conversation.
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@ 32092ec1:8e9fd13a
2025-05-09 16:13:34Bitcoin controversies are not new, in fact, bitcoin’s past has been riddled with one controversy after another. From the viewpoint of a financial investor, controversies are not good. They drive investor fear by amplifying uncertainty and introducing doubt about the future viability of the project. Although bitcoin is an investable asset, and there are certainly individuals, companies and countries who are investing in bitcoin strictly as a new, diversified financial asset that shows growth characteristics the likes of which humanity has rarely seen, bitcoin is not exclusively a financial instrument. Bitcoin is a network that is only as strong as the people running the miners who create the blocks, the nodes that propagate the blocks, and the users who hold the keys.
In this post I do not care to share my view on any of the latest bitcoin controversies, whether that be about OP_RETURNs, MSTR, Blackrock, MSTY, inscriptions, soft fork proposals, mempools, bitcoin strategic reserves, 21, chain surveillance, on-chain privacy, shitcoins projects, or anything else that anyone cares to opine about on Nostr or X to signal their support or opposition for what they think is critical to the success or failure of bitcoin. What I do care to share here is the ONLY winning strategy to defend bitcoin no matter what your opinion its future: USE THE TOOLS, RUN THE CODE, HOLD YOUR KEYS, TAKE RESPONSIBILITY.
In my humble opinion, the biggest problem with the current batch of bitcoin controversies is that so many people are sharing their opinions and expressing their fears about the future of bitcoin who are not even using the tools; they aren’t running the code, supporting the network or even holding their own keys. Everyone is free to share their opinions about the future of bitcoin and allowing everyone a voice is critical if we are serious about adopting the best ideas. Many visionaries have participated in the growth and development of bitcoin up to this point; we are truly standing on the shoulders of giants.
But before jumping to conclusions and spreading opinions about whether people are good faith or bad faith actors in the bitcoin space, I believe we should all hold ourselves to a certain standard. Set a minimum threshold of education for yourself before you jump on one side or the other of the latest controversy. We have tools that offer a level of sovereignty that is unparalleled in the legacy financial world, are you using them?Don’t like what MSTR is doing? Hold your keys in cold storage, then share your opinion.
Think Blackrock wants to use Bitcoin to launch a dystopian new world order agenda? Tell everyone to run a node, implement on-chain privacy strategies and hold their keys in cold storage.
Are Bitcoin developers making changes you don’t like? Use an alternative implementation, get a Bitaxe and construct your own block templates; for almost everyone this will be a stronger signal than shitposting or spreading FUD on the socials.
If you really want to defend bitcoin, think about how you are using it today. Who are you trusting to put your transactions into a block? Who are you trusting to propagate your transactions across the network? Who are you trusting to hold your keys? Who estimates your transaction fees? If you don’t trust the people who you are currently depending on, move your trust elsewhere, or increase your sovereignty and rely on yourself for some, or all, of these functions.
We make bitcoin what it is today, and we will define what bitcoin will be in the future. If we want to defend bitcoin it is our responsibility to keep it as decentralized as possible and that starts with every individual using the tools, running the code, doing the research and taking responsibility for their money.
895982
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@ c631e267:c2b78d3e
2025-05-10 09:50:45Information ohne Reflexion ist geistiger Flugsand. \ Ernst Reinhardt
Der lateinische Ausdruck «Quo vadis» als Frage nach einer Entwicklung oder Ausrichtung hat biblische Wurzeln. Er wird aber auch in unserer Alltagssprache verwendet, laut Duden meist als Ausdruck von Besorgnis oder Skepsis im Sinne von: «Wohin wird das führen?»
Der Sinn und Zweck von so mancher politischen Entscheidung erschließt sich heutzutage nicht mehr so leicht, und viele Trends können uns Sorge bereiten. Das sind einerseits sehr konkrete Themen wie die zunehmende Militarisierung und die geschichtsvergessene Kriegstreiberei in Europa, deren Feindbildpflege aktuell beim Gedenken an das Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs beschämende Formen annimmt.
Auch das hohe Gut der Schweizer Neutralität scheint immer mehr in Gefahr. Die schleichende Bewegung der Eidgenossenschaft in Richtung NATO und damit weg von einer Vermittlerposition erhält auch durch den neuen Verteidigungsminister Anschub. Martin Pfister möchte eine stärkere Einbindung in die europäische Verteidigungsarchitektur, verwechselt bei der Argumentation jedoch Ursache und Wirkung.
Das Thema Gesundheit ist als Zugpferd für Geschäfte und Kontrolle offenbar schon zuverlässig etabliert. Die hauptsächlich privat finanzierte Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) ist dabei durch ein Netzwerk von sogenannten «Collaborating Centres» sogar so weit in nationale Einrichtungen eingedrungen, dass man sich fragen kann, ob diese nicht von Genf aus gesteuert werden.
Das Schweizer Bundesamt für Gesundheit (BAG) übernimmt in dieser Funktion ebenso von der WHO definierte Aufgaben und Pflichten wie das deutsche Robert Koch-Institut (RKI). Gegen die Covid-«Impfung» für Schwangere, die das BAG empfiehlt, obwohl es fehlende wissenschaftliche Belege für deren Schutzwirkung einräumt, formiert sich im Tessin gerade Widerstand.
Unter dem Stichwort «Gesundheitssicherheit» werden uns die Bestrebungen verkauft, essenzielle Dienste mit einer biometrischen digitalen ID zu verknüpfen. Das dient dem Profit mit unseren Daten und führt im Ergebnis zum Verlust unserer demokratischen Freiheiten. Die deutsche elektronische Patientenakte (ePA) ist ein Element mit solchem Potenzial. Die Schweizer Bürger haben gerade ein Referendum gegen das revidierte E-ID-Gesetz erzwungen. In Thailand ist seit Anfang Mai für die Einreise eine «Digital Arrival Card» notwendig, die mit ihrer Gesundheitserklärung einen Impfpass «durch die Hintertür» befürchten lässt.
Der massive Blackout auf der iberischen Halbinsel hat vermehrt Fragen dazu aufgeworfen, wohin uns Klimawandel-Hysterie und «grüne» Energiepolitik führen werden. Meine Kollegin Wiltrud Schwetje ist dem nachgegangen und hat in mehreren Beiträgen darüber berichtet. Wenig überraschend führen interessante Spuren mal wieder zu internationalen Großbanken, Globalisten und zur EU-Kommission.
Zunehmend bedenklich ist aber ganz allgemein auch die manifestierte Spaltung unserer Gesellschaften. Angesichts der tiefen und sorgsam gepflegten Gräben fällt es inzwischen schwer, eine zukunftsfähige Perspektive zu erkennen. Umso begrüßenswerter sind Initiativen wie die Kölner Veranstaltungsreihe «Neue Visionen für die Zukunft». Diese möchte die Diskussionskultur reanimieren und dazu beitragen, dass Menschen wieder ohne Angst und ergebnisoffen über kontroverse Themen der Zeit sprechen.
Quo vadis – Wohin gehen wir also? Die Suche nach Orientierung in diesem vermeintlichen Chaos führt auch zur Reflexion über den eigenen Lebensweg. Das ist positiv insofern, als wir daraus Kraft schöpfen können. Ob derweil der neue Papst, dessen «Vorgänger» Petrus unsere Ausgangsfrage durch die christliche Legende zugeschrieben wird, dabei eine Rolle spielt, muss jede/r selbst wissen. Mir persönlich ist allein schon ein Führungsanspruch wie der des Petrusprimats der römisch-katholischen Kirche eher suspekt.
[Titelbild: Pixabay]
Dieser Beitrag wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben und ist zuerst auf Transition News erschienen.
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-10 05:45:52Finale: once the industry-standard of music notation software, now a cautionary tale. In this video, I explore how it slowly lost its crown through decades of missed opportunities - eventually leading to creative collapse due to various bureaucratic intrigues, unforeseen technological changes and some of the jankiest UI/UX you've ever seen.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yqaon6YHzaU
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/976219
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-10 11:44:03Originalni tekst na worldmein.com.
Autor: World Me In⚡₿itcoin Portal
Najčešća pitanja o bitcoinu
Što je bitcoin
Bitcoin je najstarija i najuspješnija kripto valuta na svijetu. Bitcoin svakodnevno puni naslovnice različitih medija diljem svijeta. Dok mnogi žele samo profitirati na njegovom uspjehu, drugi su ravnodušni ili čak skeptični. Nažalost malo je onih koji ga žele razumjeti. Zato svima vama koji ste sa čitanjem došli do ovog dijela želim čestitati! 😉
Danas je svatko u mogućnosti pridružiti se peer-to-peer mreži poznatoj kao Bitcoin. Mreža omogućava da bez pomoći treće strane (banka ili posrednik), sigurno sačuvate vrijednost tijekom vremena i da tu vrijednost bilo kome u bilo kojem trenutku možete poslati. Za razliku od današnjeg “normalnog” novca, bitcoin ima fiksan i transparentan raspored stvaranja i puštanja u optjecaj i taj raspored se ne može mijenjati po potrebi. Možemo ga smatrati cash-om interneta. Maksimalna količina bitcoina koji ikada može biti proizveden i pušten u optjecaj je 21 milijun (21.000.000).
Bitcoin sa velikim početnim B se koristi kada se o Bitcoinu priča u kontekstu mreže odnosno na razini protokola dok se bitcoin sa malim početnim b koristi kada se o bitcoinu priča kao o novcu ili valuti. Isto tako, u izvornom engleskom jeziku bitcoin nema množinu. Termin bitcoin se upotrebljava i kada govorimo o jednom bitcoinu i kada govorimo o više od jednog bitcoina. Nije ispravno reći „I will send you my bitcoins“ nego se kaže „I will send you my bitcoin“ i pri tome se misli na slanje više od jednog bitcoina. Kod nas ispravno je reći poslati ću ti bitcoin a ne poslati ću ti bitcoine. S obzirom da naš jezik ima svoje specifičnosti ispravno je reći 2 bitcoina a ne 2 bitcoin. Uglavnom, bitcoin nema množinu.
Bitcoin kao digitalna valuta potaknula je mnogobrojne rasprave o tehnologiji, novcu i ulaganju. Pojedinci bitcoin vide kao najobičnije sredstvo špekulacije i opisuju ga kao samo još jedan tržišni balon, dok drugi govore o tehnološkoj inovaciji, monetarnoj revoluciji ili čak sredstvu koja nas može izbaviti iz ralja postojećeg monetarnog sustava.
Razne zemlje, poput npr. Kine, bitcoin vide kao prijetnju te su mu objavile „rat“. Neke pak druge države svijeta i njihove vlade, države poput El Salvadora, priznale su bitcoin kao zakonito sredstvo plaćanja u nadi da će to potaknuti gospodarski rast.
Zašto je bitcoin važan
Sigurno ste se zapitali barem jednom u posljednjih nekoliko godina čemu sva ta pompa oko bitcoina? Gotovo je nemoguće danas otvoriti bilo koji internetski portal s vijestima ili neku aplikaciju društvenih mreža a da vas ne dočeka neki oblik informacije koji se tiče bitcoina ili ostalih kripto valuta. Jednostavno se možete zapitati zašto bi netko želio uopće želio posjedovati bitcoin? Odgovor na to pitanje je veoma jednostavan. Sve više i više ljudi shvaća da je u mogućnosti zaista posjedovati nešto što je digitalno, nešto što je nemoguće krivotvoriti i nešto što vam je nemoguće oduzeti ukoliko se sami toga dobrovoljno ne odreknete.
Bitcoin je otporan na cenzuru te omogućuje kriptografski sigurna prekogranična plaćanja. Budući da za provedbu takvih transakcija nije zadužena niti jedna osoba ili skupina (treća strana), to je prvi i jedini primjer prave deficitarne digitalne imovine. Stoga, na bitcoin ne može utjecati nijedna svjetska vlada.
Sudar svjetova
Tokom prošlosti kao sredstvo plaćanja korišteni plemeniti metali koji su kasnije zamijenjeni gotovinom u obliku kovanica i papirnih novčanica. Njihova prednost je ta da mogu biti spremljeni i trošeni neovisno o trećim stranama. Izreka “gotovina je sloboda” vrlo dobro ilustrira tu karakteristiku. Međutim, nedostatak plemenitih metala i gotovine je što ih je teško (gotovo nemoguće i potpuno nepraktično) koristiti u digitalnom internetskom prostoru. Nakon naglog rasta internetske trgovine, debitne i kreditne kartice su te koje su preuzele primat u plaćanjima u internetskom prostoru.
Danas kada velika većina ljudi koristi digitalni novac (koji se nalazi samo kao digitalni zapis na njihovim bankovnim računima) umjesto gotovine, rizici druge ugovorne strane s kojima se suočavaju rastu. Što to točno znači rizik druge strane? Ako npr. financijska institucija (banka) objavi da je postala nelikvidna, ušteđevina klijenata u tom slučaju može biti nepovratno izgubljena (bez obzira što države garantiraju da su depoziti do 100.000 eura u bankama osigurani i da će država u tako nekom slučaju namiriti taj dug svojim građanima). Ili, npr. kao što se tokom 2013. godine dogodilo na Cipru gdje je podizanje gotovine bilo ograničeno, uvedene su kapitalne kontrole i prisilno je izvlašten novac sa štednih računa građana. Jednom odlukom vlastodržaca u toj zemlji preko noći ljudi su ostali bez svoje ušteđevine. Ili, kao što je to slučaj danas u „razvijenim zapadnim demokracijama“ banka je jednostrano u mogućnosti svojem klijentu zabraniti da npr. pošalje novac svojoj obitelji na Kubu, Iran ili neku drugu zemlju. Ukoliko i uspiju svoj novac poslati kome žele, posrednička naknada (naknada treće strane za tu uslugu) će im zasigurno ostaviti gorak okus u ustima. Svi ovi i slični slučajevi predstavljaju rizik treće strane gdje su ljudi ostavljeni na milost ili nemilost sustava koji može dopustiti ali i bez objašnjenja zabraniti ovakve transakcije. Zbog sve više i više „nametnika“ poput banaka i parazitskih birokratskih institucija ljudi gube kontrolu nad svojim novcem.
S prelaskom s papirnog na digitalni novac koji je samo zabilješka na bankovnim računima, odrekli smo se kontrole nad vlastitim novcem. Ali do sada odnosno do izuma bitcoina, ovaj nedostatak je bila cijena koja se morala platiti ukoliko se željelo sudjelovati u „digitaliziranom životu“.
Bitcoin nudi rješenje za ovaj problem. Kao digitalni novac, idealan je za korištenje u digitalnom internetskom prostoru. U isto vrijeme, bitcoin se može čuvati kao digitalno vlasništvo bez potrebe oslanjanja na treće strane (banke) koja ih za nas može čuvati. Dakle, vlasnici bitcoina isti mogu čuvati u obliku privatnih ključeva. Ti privatni ključevi mogu se smatrati kao lozinke kojima se bitcoinu pristupa a koji se uvijek nalazi na blockchainu. Te privatne ključeve pojedinac može čuvati na način na koji god želi. Baš kao i gotovinu može ih spremiti ispod madraca ali puno mudrije bi bilo tih nekoliko riječi koje služe kao lozinka naučiti i zapamtiti.
Blockchain je banka. Banka koja je u vlasništvu svih nas a istovremeno nije u ničijem vlasništvu. Banka u koju nitko nema prvenstvo pristupa bez obzira koliko novca (bitcoina) u njoj ima, bez obzira odakle dolazi, koje je boje kože ili kojih je političkih ili vjerskih uvjerenja. Blockchain je banka koja nikome nikada neće niti može onemogućiti da svoj bitcoin pošalje kome god želi i kada god to želi. Blockchain nema bankarskog službenika kojemu se danas možda radi a možda i ne, koji može raditi greške u svom poslu i koji može biti potkupljen da nešto protupravno napravi. Blockchain je banka u kojoj smo svi apsolutno jednaki. Nema jednakih i jednakijih.
Savršeni trenutak
Bitcoin je nastao usred globalne financijske krize 2008/09. U prvom bloku Bitcoin blockchaina – koji se još naziva i blok nastanka (Genesis blok) – Satoshi Nakamoto ostavio je sakrivenu snažnu poruka. U toj poruci citirao je naslov objavljen 3.siječnja 2009. godine u novinama The Times koji kaže: Premijerka samo što nije odobrila drugi paket mjera kako bi se spasile banke. („Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks“).
Satoshi Nakamoto je ovim činom izrazio svoju kritiku prema državama i političarima koji njima upravljaju a koja je zajednička svim Cypherpunksima. Tokom financijske krize 2008. središnje državne banke u optjecaj pustile su goleme količine novo isprintanog novca kako bi spasile banke. Cijenu tog spašavanja platili su obični ljudi poput mene i vas jer je naš novac i naša ušteđevina izgubila vrijednost. Vrijednost je izgubila jer je novac koji je stvoren iz ničega i dan bankama obezvrijedio naš novac koji je zarađen radom. Puštanje novca u optjecaj na ovakav način uzrokuje inflaciju a inflaciju najlakše opisujemo kao smanjenje kupovne moći. Svima je jasno i svi na svojoj koži osjećaju da 100 eura danas može kupiti puno manje nego je tih istih 100 eura moglo kupiti prije godinu dana. To je inflacija ili skriveni porez koji svi mi zajedno plaćamo. Ali mi ga plaćamo novcem koji moramo zaraditi a države i banke ga plaćaju novcem koji si stvore prema potrebi i u količinama koje su im potrebne. To je surova realnost današnjeg svijeta i to je razlog nepovjerenja Cypherpunksa u države i njihove središnje banke te je učvrstila njihovo uvjerenje da je svima potreban novac koji je apsolutno odvojen od države koja njime upravlja.
Danas, svi oni koji su u potpunosti shvatili ovo, odnosno razumjeli bitcoin ujedinjeni su u borbi, u mirnom prosvjedu kojim se traži odvajanje države od novca.
Ista situacija, samo u obimu koji je značajno veći od onoga u 2008/2009. ponovila se nakon izbijanja Covid-19 histerije. Samo u 2020., u SAD-u količina novca u optjecaju povećana je za gotovo 50%. Europska Unija nije ništa bolja po tom pitanju. Printeri novca se ne gase kako se to popularno kaže. Posljedice toga su iznimno niske kamatne stope a lako dostupan novac diže cijene svih dobara i usluga. Povećanje cijena obezvrjeđuje novac onima koji ga štede i to je inflacija.
Kako se zaštiti od obezvrjeđivanja novca
Bitcoin je pokrenut vjerojatno u najboljem mogućem trenutku. Rijetko kada je pitanje novca bilo relevantnije nego danas. Sa svojom apsolutno ograničenom količinom od 21 milijun, bitcoin predstavlja potpunu suprotnost beskrajno rastućim bilancama stanja središnjih banaka. Njegova ograničena količina predstavlja zaštitu od obezvrjeđenja vašeg novca, kao što je to slučaj sa svim danas izdanim valutama od strane centralnih banaka koje svakodnevno gube vrijednost.
Zbog svog jedinstvenog dizajna, bitcoin je stvoren da osigurava očuvanje kupovne moći tijekom dugog vremenskog razdoblja. Budući da je bitcoin sam po sebi već rijedak, u svojstvu očuvanja vrijednosti bolji je čak i od zlata. Nova količina zlata koja dolazi u optjecaj svake godine kreće se otprilike od 1-2% godišnje u odnosu na postojeću dostupnu količinu zlata. Osim toga, troškovi pohrane i „transporta“ bitcoina u usporedbi sa zlatom znatno su niži, što također dodaje vrijednost tijekom vremena.
Zaštita imovine
Još jedan problem koji bitcoin savršeno rješava je zaštita imovine. Gotovina ili zlato da bi se zaštitili od krađe moraju se pohraniti najčešće u bankovnim sefovima a to sa sobom povlači znatne troškove (posebno u slučaju zlata). Pokušajte si samo zamisliti troškove transporta i osiguranja zlata sa jednog mjesta na drugo ili iz jedne u drugu zemlju. Bitcoin je potpuna suprotnost tako nečemu. Trošak pohrane i „transporta“ bitcoina gotovo je ravan nuli. Čak i znatne količine bitcoina koje pojedinac želi premjestiti sa jednog dijela svijeta na drugi (milijarde eura vrijednosti) imaju isti trošak kao i da želi premjestiti samo nekoliko eura vrijednosti. Svaki pojedinac to može učiniti na isti način a to je da zna svoj privatni ključ s kojim pristupa svojem bitcoina a koji se najčešće sastoji od sekvence os 12 ili 24 riječi. Jednom memorirana i nakon toga fizički uništena sekvenca riječi zauvijek osigurava da vaš bitcoin ne može biti ukraden ili oduzet. Ta riječna sekvenca osigurava vaš bitcoin na blockchainu i omogućuje vam da mu pristupite bilo kada i bilo gdje na svijetu. Osigurava vam da ukoliko to želite, svoj bitcoin sa sobom ponesete i u grob.
Kako bitcoin funkcionira
Osnovna zamisao iza Bitcoin mreže je ta da je ona decentralizirana. Pod pojmom decentralizacije prvenstveno se podrazumijeva da ni jedan sudionik mreže samostalno nema mogućnost da nameće ili mijenja pravila na temelju kojih mreža funkcionira. Upravljanje mrežom je decentralizirano i moć upravljanja raspoređena je svima koji u mreži sudjeluju. Ovo je fundamentalna osobina mreže je ni jedan pojedinac, ni jedna tvrtka niti bilo koja vlada neke države nije u mogućnosti „zauzeti“ mrežu i samostalno promijeniti pravila. Pravila se mogu izmijeniti samo zajedničkim konsenzusom svih sudionika na mreži.
Veoma pojednostavljenim jezikom, funkcioniranje Bitcoin mreže bazira se na tome da svaki sudionik mreže (tu se podrazumijevaju sudionici koji imaju pokrenut Bitcoin node ili mrežni Bitcoin čvor) u svakom trenutku na svom mrežnom čvoru ima identičnu kopiju knjige svih transakcija (tzv. Bitcoin ledger ili glavna knjiga). Kako rezultat toga, svi sudionici na mreži uvijek znaju tko posjeduje koju količinu bitcoina. Nitko ne može tvrditi da posjeduje određenu količinu bitcoina koju zapravo ne posjeduje jer se to jednostavno može provjeriti u vlastitoj kopiji knjige svih transakcija koja je pohranjena na vašem mrežnom čvoru.
Prije nastanka Bitcoina, decentralizirane mreže uvijek su se suočavale s dva velika izazova. Prvi izazov bio je kako osigurati da svaki sudionik na mreži dobije najnovija ažuriranja koja sadrže sve informacije o promjenama u vlasništvu odnosno informacije o tome koliko bitcoina promijenilo vlasnika. Drugi izazov bio je kako sudionici mreže mogu s apsolutnom sigurnošću potvrditi da su informacije koje su zaprimili o promjenama u vlasništvu apsolutno točne.
Lanac blokova (Blockchain)
Lanac blokova ili blockchain tehnologija dala je odgovor na ova pitanja. Korištenjem blockchaina informacije se pohranjuju kronološkim redom kako i nastaju. U slučaju bitcoina sve informacije od samog puštanja u rad mreže pohranjene su u stotinama tisuća blokova koji su međusobno povezani i koji zajedno čine lanac blokova odnosno blockchain. Svaki sudionik mreže ima mogućnost provjeriti tko posjeduje koju količinu bitcoina prateći povijest transakcija na blockchainu. Dakle, ako netko želi poslati bitcoin nekome drugome jednostavno je za provjeriti da li on zaista i posjeduje tu količinu bitcoina.
Sigurno se pitate pa da, ali ovaj mehanizam uopće nije revolucionaran kako je to predstavljeno. Svaka banka danas ima identičan zapis (bazu podataka) u kojoj u svakom trenutku može provjeriti koje je stanje na račun bilo kojeg korisnika ili provjeriti povijest svih njegovih transakcija. Ako npr. neki klijent banke želi poslati određenu količinu eura sa svojeg računa na neki drugi račun banka će jednostavno provjeriti da li korisnik na svom računu ima potrebnu količinu eura za slanje ili je ta količina eura već potrošena pa stoga takvo transakciju nije moguće obaviti. Jedinstvena karakteristika bitcoin blockchaina za razliku od baze podataka koju ima banka je ta da isti nije pohranjen na samo jednom centralnom mjestu (središnjem serveru banke) nego je identična kopija pohranjena na svim računalima (bitcoin mrežnim čvorovima) koji se danas nalaze u gotovo svakom kutku svijeta i kojih je danas već preko 30.000. Ova karakteristika je ujedno i razlog zašto Bitcoin mrežu nije jednostavno „napasti“, zaustaviti ili ugasiti. Da bi se tako nešto izvelo potrebno je ugasiti apsolutno svaki bitcoin čvor na svijetu istovremeno.
Međutim, blockchain se susreće s izazovom da svaki sudionik mreže s apsolutnom sigurnošću može potvrditi da li je njegova kopija lanca blokova točna i da pogrešne ili lažne transakcije ne budu unešene u njegovu kopiju glavne knjige. Budući da se novi blokovi (blokovi sadrže novonastale transakcije) dodaju u blockchain otprilike svakih 10 minuta, veličina blockchaina konstantno raste i mora se kontinuirano ažurirati na svim računalima koja su priključena na mrežu.
Svi novi blokovi koji se nadovezuju na postojeći lanac blokova moraju se moći provjeriti od strane svakog mrežnog sudionika. Ova provjera vrši se pomoću pravila koja su definirana u računalnom kodu Bitcoin mreže i koja ne mogu biti izmijenjena. Ova pravila točno definiraju koje transakcije su dopuštene, a koje nisu. Svaki korisnik koji preuzme kopiju blockchaina na svoje računalo može provjeriti jesu li sve transakcije u skladu s postavljenim pravilima. Ako neka nova transakcija nije u skladu s pravilima tj. ako je netočna ili lažna, sudionici mreže je odbijaju (sudionici mreže koji na svojim računalima imaju pohranjen cjelokupni lanac blokova) i ne uključuju je u blockchain.
Dokaz o radu (Proof-of-Work) i rudarenje
Bitcoin funkcionira na principu korištenja mehanizma dokaza o radu. Da bi netko u lanac blokova dodao novi blok mora pružiti dokaz o radu. Taj dokaz o radu je ujedno i mehanizam koji ograničava da u lanac blokova bilo tko i bilo kada može dodati novi blok. Da tog mehanizma nema mreža bi vjerojatno već odavno bila propala i zaboravljena. Kako bi netko pronašao novi blok i uključio ga u postojeći lanac blokova mora uložiti rad u njegovo pronalaženje. Kao nagradu za pronalazak bloka i njegovo uključivanje u lanac blokova nalaznik je nagrađen novim bitcoinom kao i transakcijskim naknadama sadržanim u ovom novom bloku. Nakon što je novi blok pronađen i dodan u lanac blokova ovaj proces započinje ispočetka.
Ovaj proces traženja novog bloka naziva se rudarenje. U procesu ovog digitalnog rudarenja, rudari su ti koji na svojim specijaliziranim računalima izvršavaju matematičku hash funkciju (SHA-256 algoritam) u potrazi za određenim brojevima. Hash broj prethodnog bloka, transakcije trenutnog bloka i nasumični broj (nonce) zajedno se stavljaju u hash funkciju. Ovaj nasumični broj mijenja se sve dok hash funkcija kao rezultat ne izbaci rezultat s minimalnim brojem potrebnih vodećih nula. Na primjer, blok 767700, pronađen 16. prosinca 2022. godine, imao je važeći hash broj: 00000000000000000001f923407f16129a16e0b15122f6750444b44ceff86c37.
Proces rudarenja ima dvije primarne funkcije: Prva je da blokove povezuje na matematičko-kriptografski način tako da svi koji to žele jednostavno mogu provjeriti redoslijed njihovog nastanka. Istovremeno, mehanizam dokaza rada gotovo nemogućim čini da se taj redoslijed stavljanja blokova u lanac izmjeni. Druga funkcija je ta da isti taj mehanizam dokaza rada funkcionira na način da svaki novi blok u lanac blokova dodaje otprilike svakih 10 minuta. To vrijeme između dva nova bloka dovoljno je da svi sudionici na mreži diljem svijeta imaju dovoljno vremena da svoju kopiju blockchaina ažuriraju na najnovije stanje.
Kao zaključak, rudari su ti koji održavaju Bitcoin mrežu aktivnom. Procesom rudarenja, sve nove transakcije se obrađuju i dodaju u lanac blokova. Bitcoin čvorovi (node) čuvaju kopije glavne knjige. Programski kod koji se na njima izvršava brine se da se poštuju pravila i osigurava da nijedna lažna transakcija ne bude dodana u lanac blokova.
21 milion
Ukupan broj bitcoina koji ikada može biti kreiran je 21 milion. To je definirano osnovnim programskim kodom na kojem bitcoin počiva i ta konstanta ne može biti izmijenjena. Kako se svakih desetak minuta u lanac blokova dodaje novi blok kao posljedica dokaza rada rudara, tako oni za svaki taj novi blok pripojen postojećem lancu blokova dobivaju bitcoin kao nagradu. Visina te nagrade za svaki novi blok također je definirana osnovnim programskim bitcoin kodom. Kao i u prethodnom slučaju ta konstanta također ne može biti izmijenjena. Raspored izdavanja novog bitcoina rudarima za njihov rad poštuje strogi raspored.
Kada je Bitcoin mreža tek pokrenuta, programski kod je rudarima dodjeljivao 50 novih bitcoina za svaki novi blok dodan u lanac blokova odnosno otprilike svakih desetak minuta. Četiri godine nakon pokretanja Bitcoin mreže, broj bitcoina koji se dodjeljuje rudarima za njihov rad se prepolovio i iznosio je 25 novih bitcoina za svaki novi blok odnosno svakih desetak minuta. Taj predefinirani proces naziva se prepolovljavanje (halving). Do prepolovljavanja broja bitcoina koji se dodjeljuje rudarima za njihov rad dolazi otprilike svake 4 godine odnosno nakon 220.000 novih blokova dodanih u lanac blokova. Do danas na ovakav način izdano je već preko 19 miliona bitcoina a trenutna nagrada za novi blok iznosi 6,25 bitcoina. Slijedeći ovaj predefinirani raspored dodavanja novih blokova u lanac blokova i izdavanja novog bitcoina pretpostavlja se da će zadnji bitcoin biti izdan negdje 2140. godine. Nakon toga, rudari će za svoj rad biti kompenzirani samo kroz transakcijske naknade.
Ta apsolutno ograničena količina bitcoina koji ikada može postojati jedno je od njegovih temeljnih svojstava te ga čini iznimno rijetkom te stoga i vrijednom „robom“. Ova apsolutno ograničena količina također je važan preduvjet za funkciju bitcoina kao sredstva koje služi za pohranu vrijednosti tijekom duljeg vremenskog razdoblja i to je razlog zašto se bitcoin još naziva i digitalnim zlatom.
Uzimajući u obzir sve navedene značajke Bitcoin mreže veoma je jednostavno shvatiti važnost i vrijednost ovog izuma. Prvi put u povijesti postoji digitalna „roba“ koja ne može biti kopirana ili duplicirana nego je apsolutno ograničena brojem jedinica koje ikada mogu postojati.
Ove jedinice bitcoina se doista mogu posjedovati. Samo osoba koja posjeduje odgovarajući privatni ključ (privatni ključ se može smatrati i kao lozinka) kojim se pristupa nekoj bitcoin adresi na kojoj se određena količina bitcoina nalazi, može taj bitcoin poslati nekome drugome na neku drugu bitcoin adresu. Bez ovog privatnog ključa bitcoinu u nečijem vlasništvu nije moguće pristupiti te stoga niti moguće ukrasti, zaplijeniti ili blokirati. Vlasniku tog bitcoina koji je zaštićen privatnim ključem omogućena je apsolutna kontrola nad svojim financijskim resursima, bez obzira da li je taj pojedinac bogat, siromašan ili kriminalac, bez obzira da li je politički disident ili izbjeglica, bez obzira odakle dolazi ili koja su njegova vjerska uvjerenja. Po prvi put od izuma računala, moguće je uistinu posjedovati digitalnu imovinu.
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Izum i nastanak Bitcoina
Kada govorimo o bitcoinu i njegovim počecima moramo se vratiti sve do početka devedesetih godina prošlog stoljeća. Davne 1992. godine grupa računalnih stručnjaka, istomišljenika iz Kaliforniji okupila se na jednoj email listi putem koje su razmjenjivali ideje o kriptografiji, matematici, politici i filozofiji. Nazivali su se „Cypherpunks“. – igra riječima koji dolazi od cyberpunka (osoba iz sci-fi, znanstveno-fantastične literature koja je skeptična prema društvu općenito) i riječi cipher koja znači nešto šifrirati.
Cypherpunksi su ubrzo postali veoma šarolika ekipa koja je dolazila iz svih krajeva svijeta. Unatoč svojim različitim uvjerenjima oko svega i svačega, zajedničko uvjerenje im je bilo da da će internet uskoro postati jedno od najspornijih područja ljudske slobode. Kako bi se zaštitili od rastućih mehanizama kontrole, nadzora i cenzure na internetu te kako bi očuvali slobodan i otvoren internet, Cypherpunksi su upotrijebili moćno „oružje“: kriptografiju. Informacije koje su međusobno dijelili uspješno su šifrirali tako da nisu mogle biti vidljive onima kojima te informacije nisu bile namijenjene.
Cypherpunksi su u svom manifestu iz 1993. izjavili: “Cypherpunksi pišu [računalni] kod. Znamo da netko mora napisati softver za obranu privatnosti, a budući da ne možemo dobiti privatnost ako to ne učinimo svi, mi ćemo ga napisati.“
Kriptografija sama po sebi nije dovoljna za slobodan internet. Cypherpunksi su bili svjesni da Internet ne može biti uistinu slobodan ako nema svoj vlastiti novac odnosno valutu. Novac koji je neovisan o državama, središnjim bankama i tvrtkama; kripto valuta koja je pravedna i decentralizirana baš kao i sam Internet.
Put do bitcoina
Put do funkcionalnog i neovisnog digitalnog novca isprepleten je mnogobrojnim tehničkim izazovima. Davne 1990. godine kriptograf David Chaum stvorio je eCash koja se smatra prvom kripto valutom. Iako nije bila decentralizirana, zahvaljujući tada već poznatim metodama kriptografije osiguravala je dovoljnu razinu anonimnosti. Usprkos tome, eCash se nije uspio nametnuti kao dovoljno jak igrač te je izgubio tržišnu utakmicu u srazu sa ostalim kompanijama koje su razvijale sustave plaćanja koji bi se koristili na mreži odnosno na Internetu. Tvrtka koja stoji iza eCash projekta nakon nekoliko godina postojanja podnijela je zahtjev za stečaj te je eCash kao projekt ugašen.
Bilo je i dosta drugih pokušaja stvaranja sustava plaćanja koji bi nativno služili za plaćanja na mreži a među njima se ponajviše istaknuo projekt E-Gold. E-Gold je bila kripto valuta koja je svoje pokriće imala u zlatu i bila je otvorena svima koji su ju željeli koristiti. E-Gold projekt pokrenut je tijekom dot-com ere 1996. godine. Na svom vrhuncu putem kripto valute procesuirano je transakcija ukupne vrijednosti gotovo 2 milijarde američkih dolara.
Problem E-gold projekta je bio taj što je bio kontroliran od strane jedne središnje institucije i stoga je bio osjetljiv na napade (eng. single point of failure). Kada je E-Gold postao poznato ime na tržištu uslijedili su problemi pravne prirode. Američka vlada poduzela je pravne korake kako bi zaustavila daljnji razvoj projekta i njegovo širenje na tržištu. Američki sud 2008. godine proglasio je E-Gold krivim pod optužbom za pranje novca i kršenje Patriot Acta. Iz tog razloga projekt E-Gold moramo je biti ugašen te je sva imovina zamrznuta i oduzeta.
Ova dva i još nekoliko sličnih propalih projekata ukazali su na dvije jako bitne činjenice. Prvo, i eCash i E-Gold imali su kolateral koji je na neki način bio garancija i odraz njihove vrijednosti. Upravo ti kolaterali pokazali su se kao slaba točka jer su ga vlade država jednostavno mogle zaplijeniti. Iz tog razloga, kripto valuta kojoj su težili Cypherpunksi nije smjela imati jednu slabu odnosno centralnu točku napada kao npr.: da iza nje stoji neka kompanija sa bankovnim računom, da ima pohranjen kolateral (zlato) u nekoj od banaka ili da se nalazi smještena na nekom centraliziranom web serveru. Drugo, da vlade i regulatori nemaju interesa oko digitalnog novca koji je neovisan o državi.
Nakon ovakvih slučajeva i dalje je postojalo pitanje na koje odgovora još uvijek nije bilo. Kako uspostaviti nezavisan digitalni novac koji neće imati entitet koji će iza njega stajati i koji će voditi evidenciju o svim transakcijama i osiguravati da jedan iznos ne može biti dva puta potrošen (double spend problem). Uostalom, kada bi i bilo moguće riješiti problem dvostrukog trošenja bez oslanjanja na jedan centralni entitet, moguće bi bilo stvoriti „besplatni“ digitalni novac koji je komplementaran i prirodan dodatak Internetu.
Besprijekoran i mističan čin nastanka
Svi ovi prethodno navedeni razlozi tjerali su Cypherpunkse da razmišljaju o načinu kako dizajnirati kripto valutu koja neće imati jedan centralni entitet koji će iza nje stajati te koja neće imati kolateral. Dva najpoznatija koncepta koji nikada nisu zaživjeli bili su b-money (1998) i BitGold (2005). Ta dva teoretska koncepta svojim dizajnom najviše su se približili bitcoinu. Par javnog i privatnog ključa bio je osnova za enkripciju, dok je dokaz rada (Proof-of-Work) trebao poslužiti kao sredstvo koje će se koristiti za izdavanje novih količina digitalne valute koina (Coins). U svom „manifestu“ u tzv. bijeloj knjizi (Whitepaper), tvorac bitcoina je potvrdio da je prije objave svog rješenja bio upoznat s konceptima b-money i Bit Gold.
Međutim, ova dva koncepta oslanjala su se na sistem glasovanja kojim se upravlja temeljnim konsenzusom protokola („dogovor“ oko toga tko je vlasnik koje količine monetarne vrijednosti u datom trenutku). Taj sustav glasovanja je bio slaba točka oba konceptualna rješenja. Predstavljao je potencijalni vektor napada zlonamjernih strana putem kojeg se moglo utjecati na izbore prilikom glasanja o izmjenama temeljnog konsenzusa i na taj način se moglo utjecati na količinu izdanog digitalnog novca te ograničavanje prava vlasništva.
Rješenje za ovaj posljednji problem, koji je još nije bio riješen na putu stvaranja novog internetskog novca, predstavljeno u petak, 31. listopada. 2008 godine. Toga je dana Cypherpunksima na njihov email poslan Bitcoin Whitepaper, u kojem Satoshi Nakamoto objašnjava svoj koncept decentralizirane mreže za plaćanja na internetu. Dva mjeseca kasnije, 3. siječnja 2009., Bitcoin mreža puštena je u rad i do dan danas nikada nije imala niti jednu sekundu da nije bila aktivna.
Prve reakcije na ovu novu mrežu nisu bile previše zapažene. Nekoliko entuzijasta sa email liste Cypherpunksa počelo je mrežu testirati i prijavljivati pogreške. U početku je, međutim, uglavnom sam Satoshi Nakamoto održavao mrežu. Ali vijesti o novom Internetskom novcu polako su se počele širiti računalnim i tehničkim forumima što je dovelo do toga da je i interes za korištenjem mreže rastao iz dana u dan. Nakon godinu funkcioniranja Bitcoin mreža već bilježi znatan broj korisnika ali ipak, sam bitcoin još uvijek nije imao monetarnu vrijednost.
Satoshi Nakamoto
Ime Satoshi Nakamoto pojavilo se i na Bitcoin Whitepaperu i u potpisu emaila poslanog na prethodno spomenutu email listu. Stvarni identitet tvorca Bitcoina i dan danas je još uvijek nepoznat. Iz svih dostupnih podataka i mnogobrojnih istraživanja na tu temu daje se zaključiti da je ime Satoshi Nakamoto ipak samo nadimak a ne pravo ime stvarne osobe. Satoshi Nakamoto za svoju korespondenciju koristio je tri različite email adrese koja je jako dobro kriptirao tako da se stvarnom pošiljatelju tih mailova nikada nije uspjelo ući u trag.
Do danas, mnogi pojedinci pokušali su uz svoje ime vezati genijalnost koja stoji iza izuma bitcoin i sebe proglasiti Satoshi Nakamotom. No ipak, do sada nitko od njih nije uspio pružiti definitivne dokaze za to. Nitko od svih ovih lažnih pretendenata na tron nije dokazao da kontrolira adrese za koje se pretpostavlja da se na njima nalazi bitcoin koji pripada Satoshi Nakamotu. Da bi netko dokazao da je tvorac bitcoina mora biti u mogućnosti sa tih adresa poslati bitcoin na neku drugu bitcoin adresu. To može jedino ako posjeduju privatne ključeve za te adresu s kojima može potpisati transakciju s kojom bi bitcoin bio poslan na neku drugu adresu. Do danas, nitko nije pružio dokaz za to.
Danas postoji relativno mali broj ljudi koji su „osobno” (putem interneta) komunicirali sa Satoshi Nakamotom. Dana 12. prosinca 2010., Satoshi Nakamoto je poslao svoju posljednju poruku široj Bitcoin zajednici. Nakamoto je nastavio komunicirati sa užim krugom programera i nastavio ih informirati o stanju Bitcoin mreže. Tokom travnja 2011. godine Satoshi Nakamoto poslao je svoju zadnju poruku i ovom najužem krugu programera. Nakamoto se nakon ovoga do danas više nikada nikome nije javio. Kako se misteriozne pojavio 2008. tako je i misteriozno nestao 2011. godine.
Genesis address ili prva adresa ikad na koju je poslan bitcoin je A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa. Za tu adresu se smatra da je u vlasništvu Satoshi Nakamota koji je osobno na nju poslao bitcoin koji je inicijalno izrudaren. Ukoliko upotrijebite bitcoin block explorer (pretraživač bitcoin blokova) na web stranici www.mempool.space možete vidjeti da je ta adresa primila bitcoin u više od 3,500 transakcija dok ne postoji niti jedna transakcija koja pokazuje da je sa te adrese bitcoin poslan na neku drugu adresu. Zasigurno se pitate zašto je u više od 3,500 transakcija bitcoin poslan na prvu ikad stvorenu bitcoin adresu. Sve te transakcije sadrže neki mali, simboličan iznos bitcoina ali se mogu shvatiti kao čin odavanja počasti tvorcu bitcoina Satoshi Nakamotu.
Bitcoin Pizza
Kako je Bitcoin u početku zapravo stekao svoju vrijednost? Bitcoin se u početku mogao „rudariti“ i slati među korisnicima mreže ali sam po sebi nije imao nikakvu monetarnu vrijednost. Pored toga, jako mali broj ljudi je uopće znao za bitcoin i kako ga koristiti.
Prva događaj koji je bitcoinu ikad dodijelio neku monetarna vrijednost dogodio se 22.svibnja.2010. godine kada se na bitcointalk.org forumu pojavio neobičan oglas. Tada 28-godišnji muškarac po imenu Laszlo Hanyecz s Floride ponudio je 10.000 bitcoina u zamjenu za dvije pizze koje će biti dostavljene na njegovu adresu. Tu ponudu je prihvatio jedan student iz Californije koji je na njegovu adresu poslao dvije pizze u vrijednosti od 41$. Za uzvrat, Laszlo Hanyecz poslao mu je 10.000 bitcoina. Od tog dana, 22. svibanj u bitcoin zajednici slavi se kao bitcoin Pizza dan. Taj dan postao je bitan jer je definirao 3 stvari:
- bitcoin je od tada imao vrijednost,
- bitcoin je prikladan kao sredstvo razmjene i plaćanja i
- bitcoin kao valuta je deflatoran (broj bitcoina koji tokom vremena ulaze u cirkulaciju je sve manji i manji te je to pretpostavka za povećanje njegove vrijednosti)
Te dvije pizze bit će zapamćene kao dvije najskuplje na svijetu ikada. Ukoliko se u obzir uzme najveća do sada ikad zabilježena cijena bitcoina od otprilike 69.000 dolara te dvije pizze plaćene su 690 miliona dolara. Isto tako, primatelj tih 10.000 bitcoina iste je također nedugo nakon što ih je dobio prodao te je s tim novcem financirao privatno putovanje. Primjenjujući istu logiku najviše cijene bitcoina može se zaključiti da je to putovanje vjerojatno najskuplje ikad plaćeno putovanje.
Ovaj primjer s pizzom najbolje ilustrira veoma popularan izraz među ljudima koji bitcoin drže na duge staze. Izraz HODLing izvedenica je iz engleske riječi holding što znači držati. Držanje bitcoina u ovom smislu podrazumijeva držanje bitcoina „zauvijek“. Zašto bi netko uopće prodao svoj bitcoin ako je gotovo izvjesno (što i povijesni podaci pokazuju) da će vrijednost bitcoina s protekom vremena samo rasti.
Što bitcoinu daje vrijednost
Najveću vrijednost bitcoinu daje njegova iznimna rijetkost. Maksimalna količina bitcoina koja ikada može postojati je 21 milijun (21.000.000). Svatko tko ima pristup najobičnijem računalu može jednostavno sam za sebe provjeriti tu osobinu bitcoina. Ogromna računalna snaga dedicirana je konstantno kako bi se osiguravala točnost i ispravnost decentralizirane glavne knjige bitcoina. Glavna knjiga (Ledger) je zapis svih transakcija koje su se ikada na Bitcoin mreži desile. Mreža doslovno plaća ljudima da održavaju taj integritet (u obliku nagrada za rudarenje) i da djeluju u dobroj vjeri. Cijena bitcoina jednostavno je određena ponudom i potražnjom za njim na burzi.
Isto tako, bitcoin se može promatrati sa stajališta evolucije novca. Koristeći modernu terminologiju, novac se uvijek razvija u sljedeće četiri faze:
- Kolekcionarski predmeti: U prvoj fazi svoje evolucije, novac će se tražiti isključivo na temelju njegovih osebujnih svojstava. Predmeti u ovom stadiju najčešće su strast kolekcionara ili manjeg kruga posjednika. Školjke, perle i zlato bili su kolekcionarski predmeti prije nego što su prerasli u više kategorije oblika novca.
- Pohrana vrijednosti: Nakon što ga bude tražen od dovoljnog broja ljudi zbog svojih osobitosti, novac će biti prepoznat kao sredstvo očuvanja i pohranjivanja vrijednosti tijekom vremena. Kako neko dobro sve više poprima značajke skladišta vrijednosti, njegova će kupovna moć rasti jer ga sve više ljudi želi koristiti za ovu svrhu. Kupovna moć pohranjene vrijednosti naposljetku će doći do svog maksimuma kada to dobro bude široko zastupljeno i smanji se priljev novih ljudi koji ga žele koristiti kao skladište vrijednosti.
- Sredstvo razmjene: Kada se novac u potpunosti ustoliči kao sredstvo očuvanja vrijednosti, njegova će se kupovna moć stabilizirati. Nakon stabilizacije kupovne moći, oportunitetni trošak korištenja novca za obavljanje poslova smanjit će se do razine na kojoj je prikladan za korištenje kao sredstvo razmjene. U najranijim danima bitcoina, mnogi ljudi nisu cijenili ogromne oportunitetne troškove korištenja bitcoina kao sredstva razmjene, a ne kao početke ere u kojem je dobro služilo u svrhu pohrane vrijednosti. Široko je poznata priča o čovjeku koji je zamijenio 10.000 bitcoina (vrijednih otprilike 225 milijuna dolara u vrijeme pisanja ovog teksta ili 690 milijuna dolara na vrhuncu vrijednosti tokom 2021. godine) za dvije pizze ilustrira ovu situacija. U svijetu bitcoina 22.svibanj svake godine obilježava se kao bitcoin pizza day. Mnogo manje poznata situacija dolazi sa naših prostora, a tiče se identične situacije kada je dotični gospodin za 20.000 kuna prodao 120 bitcoina koji bi trenutno vrijedili 2 ,7 milijuna dolara ili na vrhuncu vrijednosti 2021. godine oko 8,3 milijuna dolara.
- Obračunska jedinica: Kada se novac naširoko koristi kao sredstvo razmjene, roba će se na tržištu cijeniti u odnosu prema njemu. Uobičajena je zabluda da su danas cijene izražene u bitcoinu dostupne za mnoge robe i usluge. Na primjer, iako bi se šalica kave mogla platiti bitcoinom, navedena cijena nije prava cijena bitcoina; nego je to cijena u dolarima koju ugostitelj traži za tu šalicu kave koja je samo prevedena u bitcoin termine po trenutnom tržišnom tečaju dolara za bitcoin. Ako bi cijena bitcoina pala izraženo u dolarima, broj bitcoina koje ugostitelj traži bi se proporcionalno povećao. Tek kada su ugostitelji (pa tako i svi ostali trgovci) voljni prihvatiti bitcoin za plaćanje bez obzira na tečaj bitcoina u odnosu na fiat valute, možemo doista misliti da je bitcoin postao obračunska jedinica.
Bitcoin se trenutno nalazi u drugoj fazi (pohrana vrijednosti). Vjerojatno će proći još nekoliko godina prije nego što bitcoin prijeđe u treću fazu gdje će postati sredstvo razmjene. Iako se kao sredstvo razmjene danas već koristi to još uvijek nije toliko rasprostranjeno da bi se moglo smatrati da je već u ovoj fazi. Kao sredstvo razmjene bitcoin se najviše koristi putem Lightning mreže. Zanimljivo je za primijetiti da je za isti prijelaz zlatu trebalo mnogo stoljeća.
Tko kontrolira mrežu
Jednostavan odgovor je i svi i nitko. Mreža je projektirana tako da se zlonamjerni akteri ne mogu okoristiti, a svatko ima kontrolu nad svojim sudjelovanjem u njoj. Nijedan programer samostalno ne može izvršiti nikakve promjene bitcoin koda. Nijedan rudar nije u mogućnosti filtrirati bilo koju određenu transakciju. Niti jedan korisnik bitcoin mreže ne može iskoristiti mrežu na način da potroši bitcoin koji mu ne pripada ili koji nema.
Da li je korištenje bitcoina anonimno
Bitcoin na razini mreže nije “povezan” ni s jednim javnim identitetom. Protokol prepoznaje adrese samo kao zbirku slova i cijelih brojeva. Međutim, poslovni subjekti koji svoje poslovanje temelje na Bitcoinu, poput KYC (know your customer) burzi na kojima je moguće kupiti bitcoin, mogu povezati bitcoin koji tamo kupite s vašim identitetom u stvarnom svijetu. Budući da je glavna knjiga bitcoina (bitcoin ledger) u potpunosti vidljiva svima, može doći di situacije da je zbog toga moguće pratiti nečije bitcoin transakcije.
Što je to blockchain
Zapis o svakoj bitcoin transakciji ikad napravljenoj čuva se na blockchainu u tzv. javnoj knjizi odnosno bitcoin ledgeru. U zamjenu za transakcijske naknade i subvenciju za blok, rudari se natječu u „proizvodnji“ blokova. Svaki uspješno zapisani novi blok kriptografski je povezan sa blokom koji mu prethodi te se na taj način stvara lanac blokova ili blockchain. Za potpuno razumijevanje kako blockchain funkcionira pročitajte blog na ovom linku.
Može li država ili vlada zaustaviti bitcoin
Nema sumnje da bi vlade mogle zabraniti bitcoin unutar svojih granica. U stvarnosti, Kina je to već učinila nekoliko puta, a ekosustav još uvijek napreduje. Zbog disperzirane arhitekture bitcoina, zaustavljanje njegove ekspanzije zapravo bi zahtijevalo goleme koordinirane napore mnogih velikih svjetskih zemalja. Takvi napori da se uništi mreža zahtijevalo bi izrazito velike financijske resurse a s time se zapravo ništa ne bi dobilo. Priključiti se i koristiti bitcoin mreže jednostavno može svatko sa najjednostavnijeg osobnog računala tako da je malo vjerojatno da bi se vlade ozbiljnih država upustile u tako nešto jer bi vjerojatno došlo do potpuno suprotnog efekta.
Da li ga koriste kriminalci
Budući da je Bitcoin oblik valute, kriminalci ga mogu koristiti identično kao i što koriste svaku drugu valutu. Ilegalno tržište drogama danas se pretpostavlja da vrijedi više od 500 milijardi dolara godišnje. Ako se to usporedi s današnjom cijenom bitcoina od oko 20.000 dolara i ukupnom tržišnom kapitalizacijom od nešto više od 400 milijardi dolara može se reći da bitcoina zapravo nema dovoljno da pokrije sve potrebe ilegalnog tržišta drogama. Zasigurno je točnije utvrditi da se fiat valute (poput dolara ili eura) koriste za financiranje velike većine ilegalnih aktivnosti na tom tržištu. Isto tako, s obzirom da znamo da su bitcoin transakcije u potpunosti transparentne i vidljive svima, jedna od najglupljih stvari koje kriminalne organizacije povezane s drogama mogu napraviti je da svoje tragove odnosno izvršene transakcije ostave na blockchainu koji nije moguće izmijeniti a u svakom trenutku se mogu pregledati.
Isto tako, prema istraživanju tvrtke Chainalysis, tvrtka za analizu blockchaina, izvjestila je da je pranje novca činilo samo 0,05% ukupnog volumena kripto transakcija u 2021. To bi značilo da je od 2017. do danas oprano 33 milijarde dolara putem kripto imovine. Za usporedbu, UN-ov Ured za droge i kriminal procjenjuje da se 800 milijardi do 2 trilijuna dolara svake godine opere korištenjem klasičnih fiat valuta (dolar, euro itd.), što je oko 5% globalnog BDP-a.
S obziron na navedeno, argument da se bitcoin i ostale kripto valute koriste za ilegalne aktivnosti je u potpunosti promašen i lažan narativ institucija koje danas imaju kontrolu nad fiat novcem samo iz razloga kako bi opravdali svoje postojanje.
Može li se bitcoin jednostavno kopirati
Da, na razini mreže je to moguće napraviti i mnogi pojedinci su to zapravo i napravili. Danas postoje doslovno stotine Bitcoin klonova, svaki s malom izmjenom izvornog koda čija je namjena da bi se Bitcoin malo “poboljšao”. Ova “poboljšanja” gotovo uvijek uključuju značajne kompromise, sprječavajući ih da iskoriste moćne mrežne učinke Bitcoina. U stvarnosti bitcoin je jedan i jedini i nije moguće kopirati. Bitcoin je jedno a sve ostale kriptovalute su nešto sasvim drugo.
Zar bitcoin ne troši energiju
Istina je da Bitcoin mreža koristi puno energije ali ta se energija koristi za funkcioniranje i osiguranje danas najsigurnije globalne kompjuterske mreže za plaćanja a to je bitcoin mreža. Ta mreža za direktna plaćanja i pohranu vrijednosti pojedincima nudi ogromnu vrijednost te se energija utrošena za tu svrhu nikako ne može smatrati bespotrebno potrošenom. Vlasnici bitcoin farmi (pogona za rudarenje bitcoina) već su odavno započeli s inovacijama u korištenju alternativnih izvora energije kao što su obnovljivi izvori energije ili korištenje plinova koji se inače spaljuju prilikom vađenja nafte.
Koliko bitcoina postoji
U trenutku pisanja ovog teksta u opticaju je nešto više od 19 milijuna bitcoina. Samo 21 milijun bitcoina će ikada postojati, a posljednji bitcoin bit će pušten u optjecaj negdje otprilike oko 2140. godine. To se možda čini jako malo za jednu globalnu mrežu za plaćanja ali isto tako mora se imati na umu da se svaki bitcoin može podijeliti na 100 milijuna manjih jedinica koje se zovu Satoshi ili sats.
Kako nastaje bitcoin
Globalno raspršenim i iznimno konkurentnim procesom rudarenja proizvodi se novi bitcoin. Rudari koji pronađu novi blok dobivaju subvenciju ili nagradu za svoj rad u obliku novo stvorenog bitcoina. Ova subvencija danas je na 6,25 bitcoina za svaki novi blok. Ove subvencije se otprilike svakih 4 godine ili 210.000 blokova prepolovljuju. Slijedeće prepolovljavanje će biti otprilike u travnju 2024. godine i tada će se za svaki novi blok dobivati nagrada od 3,125 bitcoina.
Što je rudarenje
Rudarenje je metoda kojom rudari alociraju značajne računalne resurse kako bi procesuirali transakcije na mreži u blokove. Nakon prikupljanja svih transakcija, rudari izvode ponavljajuće računske operaciju kako bi pronašli odgovor koji odgovara prethodno postavljenom kriteriju. Nakon što pronađu odgovor te transakcije se zapisuju u blok a rudar za to dobije nagradu u obliku naknada za obradu transakcija i nagradu za novostvoreni blok. Za svaki novi blok ponavlja se ovaj postupak. Više o ovoj temi pročitajte u ovom blogu.
Kako mogu kupiti bitcoin
Postoje mnoge online mjenjačnice na kojima možete kupiti bitcoin, ali prije nego što to učinite, trebali biste provesti vlastito istraživanje. Najjednostavniji način da dobijete svoj prvi bitcoin (ili samo dio bitcoina) je da kupite nešto od pouzdanog prijatelja ili vama poznate osobe. Važno je imati na umu da svaki bitcoin ima 100 milijuna Satoshia, tako da možete kupiti i manje od jednog bitcoina. Više o mjenjačnicama možete pročitati ovdje.
Što je još potrebno znati o bitcoinu
bitcoin.org vs bitcoin.com
Potrebno je naglasiti da je web stranica pravog i jedinog bitcoina bitcoin.org. S obzirom da iza pravog bitcoina ne stoji niti jedna individua, niti jedna kompanija pa tako niti jedna država morate znati da iza stranice bitcoin.com stoji privatna kompanija Saint Bitts LLC. koja na tržištu nudi komercijalne usluge koje se temelje na blockchain tehnologiji koje su najčešće vezane za neke druge kripto valute a ne bitcoin.
Digitalno zlato
Star nešto više od deset godina, bitcoin je još uvijek relativno nova tehnologija. Još uvijek nije potpuno spreman za široku upotrebu u smislu novca koji se svakodnevno koristi za razmjenu dobara i usluga. Iako je danas moguće kupovati i prodavati proizvode i usluge s bitcoinom, trenutno je njegova primarna namjena pohrana vrijednosti na duže vrijeme ili kao oblik digitalnog zlata. Danas, mnogi ljudi kupuju bitcoin i koriste ga kao spremište vrijednosti tijekom vremena zbog njegove fiksne i ograničene maksimalne količine koja ikada može postojati. Sve što može zadržati svoju vrijednost ili kupovnu moć tijekom vremena je skladište vrijednosti. Budući da sve vlade diljem svijeta printaju beskonačne količine novca (fiat novac koji svi danas koristimo), dovodi do inflacije tih fiat valuta pa posljedično tome i do inflacije cijena odnosno porasta cijena svih dobara i usluga. Zbog toga su tradicionalne valute loše „skladište vrijednosti“. U usporedbi s tim valutama i drugom imovinom, bitcoin s vremenom bolje zadržava svoju vrijednost zbog svoje fiksne ponude.
Ljudi bitcoin iz tog razloga drže kao vrstu digitalnog zlata kao zaštitu od inflacije. Bitcoin također ima brojne prednosti u odnosu na pravo zlato, uključujući mogućnost slanja gotovo odmah i za vrlo male transakcijske troškove bilo gdje u svijetu. Osim toga, pohranjivanje bitcoina je puno jednostavnije od pohranjivanja zlata. Bitcoin se može čuvati na hardverskom novčaniku, računalu, pametnom telefonu, online bitcoin mjenjačnici ili u svemu navedenom. Da biste spremili svoj bitcoin, ne morate kupovati sef ili mjesto u trezoru neke banke. Bitcoin se, za razliku od zlata, također može lako prenijeti preko međunarodnih granica, kao što je već spomenuto.
Cijena može imati velike oscilacije
Cijena bitcoina je znatno porasla jer ga koristi sve više i više ljudi širom svijeta. Vrijednost bitcoina kada je prvi put predstavljen bila je manja od jednog penija. Do danas, najveća zabilježena cijena bitcoina bila je preko 69.000 američkih dolara. Međutim, kako bitcoin prolazi kroz proces prihvaćanja, može doći do značajnih kretanja cijena na gore i dolje u kratkom vremenskom periodu. Kao rezultat toga, ulaganje u bitcoin je još uvijek rizično, a ljudi bi trebali ulagati samo ono što si mogu priuštiti izgubiti. Možda je praktičnije reći da je u bitcoin najbolje uložiti onaj novac koji vam nije potreban za esencijalne životne potrebe te da ulaganje u bitcoin treba biti dugoročnog karaktera. Svi koji su u bitcoin uložili novac i nisu ga dirali barem 4 godine nisu nikada izgubili. Oni koji su npr. uložili u bitcoin kada je bio na svom vrhu na otprilike 69.000 američkih dolara i žele ili moraju do svog novca doći sada zasigurno bi imali ostvarene gubitke jer je cijena bitcoina trenutno manja od navedenog iznosa.
Bitcoin je dugoročna investicija i s vremenom vjerojatnost je velika da će postići cijene koje su mnogostruko veće i od trenutno najveće zabilježene od 69.000 američkih dolara. Cijenom bitcoina na burzama se trguje i manipulira isto kao i sa svim ostalim cijenama dionica a s obzirom da je bitcoin veoma mlada klasa imovine podložna je većim oscilacijama u kratkom vremenskom periodu od za razliku velikih svjetskih kompanija čije dionice na burzi kotiraju desetljećima.
Volatilnost cijene bitcoina je funkcija njegovog nastajanja. U prvih nekoliko godina svog postojanja, bitcoin se ponašao kao tzv „penny-stock“, i svaki veliki kupac koji bi se eventualno pojavio uzrokovao je nagli porast cijene. Kako su usvajanje i likvidnost rasli tijekom godina, volatilnost bitcoina se proporcionalno smanjila. Kada bitcoin postigne tržišnu kapitalizaciju zlata, pokazat će sličnu razinu volatilnosti. Kada bitcoin premaši tržišnu kapitalizaciju zlata, njegova volatilnost smanjit će se na razinu koja će ga učiniti prikladnim kao široko korišteno sredstvo razmjene.
Transakcije se mogu pratiti
U „javnoj knjizi“ bitcoina (bitcoin ledger) svaka transakcija bitcoinom je zabilježena. Svatko na svijetu može pregledati sve transakcije pretraživanjem Block Explorera na mreži i unošenjem određene transakcije ili adrese novčanika. Koristeći kriptografsku metodu s javnim ključem, privatnim se ključem čuvaju identitet vlasnika bitcoin novčanika i adresa bitcoin novčanika. Identitet korisnika ipak može biti otkriven ako se prilikom korištenja bitcoina samoinicijativno pružaju dodatne informacije o identitetu vlasnika bitcoina. Stoga je korištenje adresa bitcoin novčanika samo jednom solidna operativna sigurnosna praksa. Danas već postoje mnoge tvrtke na tržištu koje se fokusiraju na praćenje entiteta na blockchainu. Jedna od najpoznatiji je zasigurno Chainanlysis. Tvrtka surađuje s poduzećima i vladama država kako bi „povećali transparentnost“ blockchaina, kako bi lakše identificirali određene korisnike te pružili podatke i usluge analize podataka velikim tvrtkama.
Porezi i regulativa
Korištenjem bitcoina potrebno je upoznati se i sa poreznim obvezama koje iz toga proizlaze. Velika većina država na svijetu za trgovanje bitcoinom podrazumijeva da je na takve transakcije potrebno platiti i određena davanja državi. Bitcoin se tretira kao vlasništvo te se u Hrvatskoj plaća porez na kapitalnu dobit koju ste eventualno ostvarili kao razliku između nabavne i prodajne cijene. Ako kupujete i prodajete bitcoin, trebali biste se adekvatno pripremiti za rješavanje poreznih obveza. Ipak jedna dobra vijest je ta da ukoliko bitcoin držite više od dvije godine od datuma kupovine te ga tada odlučite prodati više nemate poreznu obvezu na temelju te transakcije. Kako smo već ranije spomenuli da je bitcoin primarno dugoročno spremište vrijednosti svakako bi ga trebali držati više od dvije godine. Mišljenje porezne uprave pročitajte u ovom dokumentu.
Sigurnosni savjeti za korištenje bitcoina
Enkripcija novčanika
Ukoliko ste se već odlučili da će te dio svoje imovine ipak pretvoriti u bitcoin morate biti svjesni činjenice da je bitcoin moguće i veoma lako izgubiti ako ga ne osigurate na pravi način. To ga su svjesni i hakeri čija česta meta napada postaju vlasnici bitcoina. Vaš pošteno stečen novac koji ste odlučili pretvoriti u bitcoin zaslužuje da bude sigurno pohranjen te je potrebno poduzeti nekoliko jednostavnih mjera opreza kako bi ga što sigurnije pohranili. Možda i jedna od najsigurnijih metoda zaštite je ta da informaciju o tome da ste vlasnik bitcoina jednostavno zadržite sami za sebe i to nikada ne spominjete u online svijetu.
Što se bitcoin novčanika tiče i njegove zaštite apsolutni minimum koji morate osigurati je vaš novčanik osiguran lozinkom bez obzira da li se radi o vašem osobnom novčaniku kojeg imate na računalu ili mobitelu ili novčaniku koji imate na nekoj od online mjenjačnica. Lozinke poput „123456“ ili „ivan30051980“ nisu lozinke i to ste već odavno trebali naučiti. Lozinke trebaju biti mnogo kompleksnije od ovih primjera pa ovome svakako dajte na važnosti. Lozinka bi svakako trebala sadržavati velika i mala slova kao i brojeve te specijalne simbole. Primjer jedne dobre lozinke izgledao bi ovako: „uS7Dj@85V14ez$7C“. Ukoliko se pitate kako je takvu lozinku uopće moguće zapamtiti tada možete razmisliti o korištenju password manager alata.
Ukoliko ste se odlučili za najsigurniju varijantu čuvanja vašeg bitcoina korištenjem Ledger ili Trezor hardverskih novčanika kroz proces zaštite istih biti će te vođeni prilikom njihove inicijalizacije.
Ukoliko koristite novčanike nekih od online mjenjačnica svakako je potrebno aktivirati 2FA ili dvo-faktorsku autentifikaciju. Ako ste se registrirali na mjenjačnicu koja ne pruža takvu mogućnost savjetujem vam da račun na toj mjenjačnici odmah zatvorite. Ocjenu i sigurnost pojedinih mjenjačnica možete pogledati na slijedećem linku. Dvo-faktorska autentifikacija predstavlja dodatnu razinu zaštite od neovlaštenih upada u vaš korisnički račun.
Na mjenjačnicama koje nude ovaj oblik zaštite nju je moguće aktivirati na slijedeći način: (mjenjačnice možda korite različitu terminologiju kroz izbornike ali princip je kod svih isti)
- Potrebno je preuzeti besplatnu Google Authenticator ili Authy aplikaciju putem vašeg mobilnog telefona
- Ulogirati se u vaš račun na mjenjačnici
- Otići na stranicu sa sigurnosnim postavkama i odabrati Two-Factor Authentication.
- Tada bi vam se trebao prikazati QR kod koji je potrebno skenirati sa aplikacijom koju ste preuzeli u prvom koraku
- Kada je kod uspješno skeniran aplikacija na mobitelu će vam početi prikazivati broj od 6 znamenki koji će se svakih 30 sekundi izmjenjivati
- Ovo je vaš kod za verifikaciju koji uz lozinku sada morate upisivati svaki put kada se ponovo budete pristupali svom korisničkom računu
- Mjenjačnica će vas sada zatražiti da potvrdite aktivaciju 2FA sa kodom koji se prikazuje u vašoj mobilnoj aplikaciji
Nikada ne dijeli svoje privatne ključeve
Privatni ključ je kod koji vam omogućuje prijenos bitcoina, odobravanje transakcija i općenito za kontrolu vašeg bitcoin novčanika. OD APSOLUTNE JE VAŽNOSTI DA SVOJE PRIVATNE KLJUČEVE ZADRŽITE SAMO ZA SEBE. Čuvajte ih na sigurnom mjestu kojem samo vi možete pristupiti. UKOLIKO NETKO DOĐE DO VAŠIH PRIVATNIH KLJUČEVA ON TADA IMA PRISTUP VAŠEM BITCOIN NOVČANIKU TE SA VAŠIM BITCOINOM SPREMLJENIM NA NJEGA MOŽE UČITI ŠTO GOD ŽELI.
Svoje privatne ključeve čuvajte. Privatne ključeve nikada ne čuvajte na računalu ili mobitelu ili bilo kojem drugom uređaju koji se može spojiti na Internet. Jer ako se može spojiti na Internet tada tom uređaju mogu isto tako pristupiti i hakeri ili zloćudni softver a vaši privatni ključevi tada mogu biti kompromitirani.
Poznata je uzrečica koja glasi „Not your keys not your coins“. Vašim bitcoinom upravljate samo ako imate kontrolu nad vašim privatnim ključevima. Ako nemate kontrolu nad vašim privatnim ključevima tada nemate ni kontrolu nad vašim bitcoinom.
Jednostavno kreiranje i osiguranje pohrane vlastitih privatnih ključeva moguće je pomoću vodećih hardverskih novčanika kao što su Ledger i Trezor.
Sigurnosna pohrana novčanika
Prilikom inicijalizacije Ledger ili Trezor hardverskih novčanika morate zapisati frazu za oporavak. Fraza za oporavak se sastoji od 12 ili 24 riječi koje je potrebno zapisati na zasebni komad papira koji dolazi u pakiranju sa ovim tipom novčanika. Ovo je IZNIMNO VAŽNO jer ukoliko se desi da vaš novčanik bude oštećen, izgubljen ili ukraden, koristeći frazu za oporavak, svojim sredstvima na novom novčaniku uvijek možete pristupiti koristeći frazu za oporavak.
Jednom kada ste frazu za oporavak zapisali potrebno ju je sigurno pospremiti isto kako ste pospremili i svoj privatni ključ. Dakle offline, nikako na računalu ili u mobitelu niti u bilo kojem drugom digitalnom obliku. Frazu za oporavak možete čuvati u vašem domu ili na drugom sigurnom mjestu. Svakako osigurajte da je mjesto sigurno i vama lako dostupno kako biste svom bitcoinu mogli lako i brzo pristupiti u slučaju da izgubite vaš novčanik ili da se isti jednostavno pokvari.
Detaljno o privatnim ključevima, i frazama za oporavak pročitajte u dijelu o bitcoin novčanicima.
Ažuriranje softvera novčanika
Kako biste bili sigurni da je vaš bitcoin novčanik siguran, potrebno je redovito ažuriranje softwarea novčanika kako biste bili sigurni da software ne sadrži eventualne propuste koji mogu ugroziti sigurnost vašeg novčanika. Tvrtke koje svoja programska rješenja za bitcoin novčanike pružaju na upotrebu redovito ažuriraju svoj software kako bi ga unaprijedile korisnim izmjenama i dodacima i učinile još sigurnijim u odnosu na prethodnu verziju koja je korištena. Ako redovito ažurirate software vašeg bitcoin novčanika, na taj način osigurati će te da vaš novčanik ima najnovije značajke i najbolju funkcionalnost.
Kako kupiti bitcoin
Online mjenjačnice
Najlakši i najsigurniji način za kupnju Bitcoina je kupnja putem online mjenjačnica. Neke od najpopularnijih mjenjačnica danas su Binance, FTX, Coinbase, Kraken, KuCoin, Gemini, Gate.io, Bitfinex, Bitstamp, Bybit itd. Manje, odnosno manje poznate mjenjačnice nose veći rizik prilikom korištenja istih. Uz rizik da nisu u potpunosti sigurne postoji i mogućnost da nisu u potpunosti ni usklađene sa svim zakonskim regulativama. Imajte na umu da postoji i jako puno različitih mjenjačnica koje su apsolutne prevare. Ukoliko vam se putem telegrama, twittera, discorda i ostalih online aplikacija javljaju nepoznati ljudi i promoviraju vam mjenjačnice na kojima možete sigurno trgovati i dobivati jako velike povrate na svoje uloge savjetujem vam da te ljude odmah blokirate i ni slučajno ne otvarate linkove koje su vam poslali da se na tim mjenjačnicama registrirate. Ukoliko se registrirate i pošaljete svoja sredstva na njih budite sigurni da ste ta sredstva zauvijek izgubili.
Stoga se preporuča da svoj prvi bitcoin (ili samo dio bitcoina) kupite na nekoj od najvećih mjenjačnica, dobro etabliranih imena koja su prethodno navedena. Mjenjačnicama tih tvrtki možete pristupiti putem računala ili mobitela koristeći aplikacije koje možete preuzeti u Google Play Storeu ili Apple Storeu. Iako su to najveći igrači u kripto svijetu savjetujem vam da kada kupite svoj prvi bitcoin da ga svakako pošaljete na svoj novčanik. Kako smo već spomenuli frazu „Not your keys not your coins“ znate da ako svoj bitcoin ostavite na mjenjačnici da ne posjedujete privatni ključ za bitcoin adresu na kojoj se vaš bitcoin nalazi te samim time vi nemate apsolutnu kontrolu na njim.
Da biste kupili bitcoin, prvo morate uplatiti sredstva na račun mjenjačnice, nakon čega ta sredstva možete zamijeniti za bitcoin. Mnoge mjenjačnice nude vam opciju da novac putem bankovne transakcije prebacite na njihov bankovni račun ili da bitcoin kupite koristeći vašu debitnu ili kreditnu karticu. Ukoliko se odlučite novac prebaciti bankovnom transakcijom morate znati da će se vaš novac na mjenjačnici pojaviti u roku najčešće od 1-3 radna dana. Ukoliko želite koristiti vašu karticu novac na vašem računu bit će dostupan odmah. Ali pritom imajte na umu ukoliko koristite karticu da su provizije poprilično velike i znaju biti u rasponu od najčešće 3-5% što je zaista previše. Prilikom slanja novca na svoj račun na online mjenjačnici putem bankovne transakcije najčešće nema provizije koju će vam mjenjačnica naplatiti za polog sredstava. Neki manji trošak transakcije može se pojaviti prilikom slanja novca sa vašeg računa i to ovisi o vašoj banci.
Bitcoin bankomati (ATM)
Danas postoje i bitcoin bankomati identični onim običnim bankomatima banaka koje svakodnevno koristite za podizanje gotovine. Bitcoin bankomati pružaju diskretnu opciju za kupnju i prodaju bitcoina. Ako postoji neki blizu mjesta gdje živite, oni su također praktičan način da dođete do bitcoina. Svakako imajte na umu na su troškovi transakcije na njima u najboljem slučaju na razini onih kada koristite svoju debitnu ili kreditnu karticu za kupnju bitcoina na centraliziranim mjenjačnicama.
Danas je bitcoin moguće kupiti i u poštanskim uredima ili u klasičnim mjenjačnicama koje se nalaze na svakom koraku tipa Western Union. Transakcijske naknade kod njih su također velike tako da dvaput razmilite prije nego ih koristite.
Lokacije bitcoin bankomata možete pretraživati na slijedećem linku:
https://coinatmradar.com/
Osobno od nekoga
Bitcoin možete kupiti i osobno od nekoga tko ga želi prodati. To može biti vama neka bliska ili barem poznata osoba. Isto tako, danas online možete pronaći mnogo stranica i aplikacija na kojima ljudi oglašavaju kupnju i prodaju bitcoina. U ovom slučaju budite jako oprezni jer prevaranata ima na svakom koraku. Ukoliko se odlučite na ovaj način kupovine ili prodaje bitcoina, kod osobe s kojom dogovorite transakciju inzistirajte na tome da se nađete na nekom javnom mjestu umjesto nekog parkirališta, male mračne uličice ili lokalne birtije. Nikako nije uputno ići sam na takve „sastanke“.
Bitcoin novčanici
Što je bitcoin novčanik
Poput vašeg običnog novčanika, bitcoin novčanik je način za pohranjivanje novca odnosno vašeg bitcoina. Osnovna stvar koju morate razumjeti a koja se tiče bitcoin novčanika je da bitcoin zapravo ne postoji unutar njega. Bitcoin postoji samo na distribuiranoj bitcoin knjizi (bitcoin blockchain ledger). Privatni ključevi odnosno ključevi koji su potrebni za slanje i primanje bitcoina preko te distribuirane bitcoin infrastrukture na kojoj bitcoin zapravo funkcionira čuvaju se u bitcoin novčaniku.
Što je bitcoin adresa
Niz brojeva i slova koji je specifičan samo za vaš novčanik je bitcoin adresa. Da biste primili bitcoin, morate tu adresu podijeliti s osobom koja vam želi poslati bitcoin. Preporučljivo je da nikada 2 puta ne koristite istu adresu iz sigurnosnih razloga. Bitcoin novčanici imaju mogućnost generirati beskonačan broj bitcoin adresa pa je ovu mogućnost uputno koristiti. Većina novčanika brine o tome automatski umjesto vas i generira novu adresu svaki put kada želite primiti bitcoin. Pritom uvijek znate stanje bitcoina u vašem novčaniku koji prikazuje saldo bitcoina na svim bitcoin adresama koje su za vas u njemu generirane.
Što je to fraza za oporavak
Kada inicijalizirate novi novčanik, stvara se niz od 12 ili 24 nasumično generirane riječi poznate kao “seed words” ili “mnemonic“ odnosno fraza za oporavak. Ovaj set riječi služi za otključavanje cjelokupnog vašeg novčanika i njega nikada ni u kojem slučaju ne smijete s nikim podjeliti. Isto tako, dužni ste ovaj set riječi pohraniti na sigurno i vama lako dostupno mjesto da u slučaju potrebe isti možete upotrijebiti. Ako itko dođe u posjed ovog seta riječi bez problema može isprazniti vaš bitcoin novčanik.
Što je pristupna fraza
Pristupna fraza, passphrase ili zaporka, često je poznata kao dodatna 13. ili 25. riječ u setu od 12 ili 24 riječi koje se inače zapisuju kod inicijalizacije novog bitcoin novčanika. To je korisnički definirana dopunska riječ ili izraz namijenjen za jačanje sigurnosti. Da bi pristupio vašem novčaniku napadaču je potrebna i ta vaša dodatna riječ uz cjelokupnu frazu od 12 ili 24 riječi koje ste zapisali. Tu jednu dodatnu riječ nikada ne držite u blizini ili zajedno sa vašom frazom za oporavak od 12 ili 24 riječi.
Što je privatni ključ
Privatni ključ predstavlja dokaz da entitet koji ga posjeduje ima ovlaštenje za trošenje bitcoina s odgovarajuće bitcoin adrese. Privatni ključ kreira se iz vaše pristupne fraze. Za svaku adresu koja je otvorena u vašem novčaniku generira se privatni ključ. Danas, velika većina korisnika bitcoina nikada se neće izravno koristiti s privatnim ključem; umjesto toga, softver novčanika to odrađuje automatski za vas prilikom korištenja.
Što je javni ključ
Javni ključ za bitcoin je isto ono što je IBAN za vaš bankovni račun. To je bitcoin adresa na koju možete primati novac na blockchainu odnosno primati bitcoin na vašu bitcoin adresu.
Što je prošireni javni ključ
O proširenom javnom ključu ili Xpub možete razmišljati kao o glavnom ključu vašeg bitcoin novčanika. Isto kao i kod privatnih ključeva ili fraza za oporavak ovaj ključ nitko osim vas ne smije znati. Pomoću Xpub ključa moguće je generirati i vidjeti svaku adresu koja je prethodno generirana u vašem novčaniku. Ypub i Zpub su Xpub varijacije koje zapravo imaju istu funkciju.
Koji bitcoin novčanik je najbolji za vaše potrebe
Potpunu kontrolu nad svojim bitcoinom imate korištenjem hardverskih novčanika. Ali s tom potpunom kontrolom dolazi i potpuna individualna (vaša) odgovornost. Vi i samo vi ste odgovorni za sigurnost vašeg bitcoina. Vi sami morate osigurati fizičku zaštitu vašeg bitcoin novčanika kako ga ne biste izgubili ili da vam ne bude ukraden. Isto tako, morate zapamtiti lozinku vašeg bitcoin novčanika kako bi mogli pristupiti svojem bitcoinu.
S druge pak strane, čuvanje bitcoina na raznim bitcoin mjenjačnicama je mnogo jednostavnije ali morate biti svjesni da u tom slučaju ne posjedujete privatne ključeve koji vam garantiraju da sa svojim bitcoinom možete raditi što god želite, kada god to želite i u odnosu s kim god to želite.
Mjenjačnice koliko god velike bile ipak mogu biti hakirane. Najpoznatiji primjer takvog slučaja datira još iz 2014. godine kada je tada najveća mjenjačnica Mt.Gox napadnuta te je ukradeno oko 850.000 bitcoina. Dan danas velika većina tog ukradenog bitcoina još uvijek nije pronađena niti vraćena vlasnicima.
Danas je sigurnost na velikim mjenjačnicama znatno veća. Tvrtke kao što su Binance, Coinbase, Kraken itd., na primjer, drže veliku većinu svojih Bitcoina u tzv. cold storage novčanicima koji nisu povezani na Internet te su tako zaštićeni od cyber napada. Bez obzira na sve moguće oblike zaštite, mjenjačnice su uvijek izložene velikoj količini pokušaja upada u njihove sustave.
Idealan odabir novčanika ovisi od pojedinca do pojedinca. Radi se o preferencijama svakog ponaosob a faktori koji na to utječu mogu biti npr. iznos bitcoina koji se želi spremiti ili koliko brzo i jednostavno se tom bitcoinu želi moći pristupati. Slično kao i kod bilo koje druge vrste valuta, manje količine bitcoina možete držati u manje sigurnom novčaniku (u novčanicima na računalu ili mobitelu) do kojeg je jednostavno doći za svakodnevnu upotrebu, dok veće količine bitcoina svakako trebate držite skrivene na sigurnijem mjestu u hardverskim novčanicima tipa Ledger ili Trezor. Isto tako, ukoliko posjedujete veće količine bitcoina uputno ga je držati na više hardverskih novčanika koji se nikada ne bi trebali nalaziti na istom mjestu.
Hardverski novčanici
Postoje mnoge različite opcije za pohranu bitcoina, svaka sa svojim prednostima i nedostacima i po kojima se međusobno razlikuju. Kako biste spriječili krađu ili gubitak, ključno je da ste svoj bitcoin sigurno pohranili. Ako se dovedete u situaciju da je bitcoin izgubljen ili ukraden, velika je vjerojatnost da ga više nikada nećete pronaći i da je izgubljen trajno i nenadoknadivo. Iz tog razloga, trebali biste paziti da uvijek pohranite svoj bitcoin na sigurno. Najsigurnija opcija pohrane bitcoina je na hardverske (offline) novčanike.
Hardverski novčanici fizički su uređaji koji sliče najobičnijim USB stickovima a koji vam omogućuju sigurnu pohranu Bitcoina na njih. Da biste bitcoin poslali na svoj hardverski novčanik morate ga baš popust USB sticka spojiti na računalo. Istovremeno je potrebno instalirati i pokrenuti nativni programski paket koji ide uz novčanik te u njemu izvršiti sve potrebne operacije za prijenos bitcoina u vaš novčanik sa recimo online mjenjačnice na kojoj ste prethodno bitcoin kupili. Nakon prijenosa bitcoina u vaš hardverski novčanik, novčanik je potrebno pospremiti na sigurno. Hardverski novčanici zaštićeni su lozinkom, pa čak i ako je vaš hardverski novčanik izgubljen ili ukraden, netko i dalje treba lozinku za pristup vašem bitcoinu. Imajte na umu da svoju lozinku ne smijete držati zajedno sa novčanikom kao što npr. neki ljudi u svojim normalnim novčanicima drže pinove za kartice koje se nalaze u istom tom novčaniku. Ne moram vam objašnjavati koliko je to neodgovorno ponašanje.
Primjeri hardverskih novčanika:
Ledger
Ledger je vjerojatno najpoznatiji hardverski novčanik na tržištu. Ledger novčanici imaju visoku reputaciju za sigurnost i pouzdanost pohranjivanja bitcoina. Osim toga, izrađeni su od čvrstih materijala poput nehrđajućeg čelika, što povećava njihovu otpornost na oštećenja tokom vremena. Ovu dodatnu karakteristiku mnogi vide kao veliku prednost nad ostalim novčanicima.
!!VAŽNO!!
Prvi put kada koristite Ledger novčanik, biti će vam prikazana fraza za oporavak koju morate zapisati na papir koji je priložen u pakiranju samog novčanika. Ako izgubite svoj Ledger novčanik ili ako se jednostavno pokvari, korištenjem fraze za oporavak možete povratiti svoj bitcoin novčanik na novom uređaju.
!!POSEBNO VAŽNO!!
Svoj Ledger novčanik uvijek kupujte direktno od proizvođača ili od ovlaštenih distributera. Ako kupujete od nepoznatih trgovaca ili pojedinaca nemate garanciju da novčanik nije prethodno kompromitiran. Događali su se slučajevi da su ljudi novčanike kupovali preko ebay platforme. Novčanici su im dostavljeni na kućnu adresu ali su ti novčanici već u samom pakiranju imali ispunjene kartice sa frazom za oporavak. Poruka koju su novi vlasnici novčanika od prodavatelja dobili da su oni to već za vas napravili kako bi vam maksimalno olakšali upotrebu. Neiskusni korisnici su im na tome bili jako zahvali i nisu znali da ako netko drugi već zna tu frazu za oporavak da isto tako može pristupiti njihovom bitcoinu. Naravno, ti korisnici ostali su bez bitcoina koji su stavili na tako kompromitiran uređaj. Dakle, kada Ledger uređaj stigne na vašu adresu mora biti tvornički zatvoren. Kartica za zapis fraze za oporavak mora biti prazna i Ledger uređaj kada ga prvi put spojite na računalo mora vas provesti kroz proces generiranja fraze za oporavak koja se sastoji od 12 ili 24 riječi koje morate zapisati na karticu koja je s uređajem stigla.
Ledger ima više različitih uređaja a to su Ledger Nano S, Ledger Nano S Plus i Ledger Nano X. Detalje o svakom uređaju posebno i narudžbu možete napraviti klikom na naziv svakog od uređaja.
Trezor
Trezor novčanik je također veoma popularan hardverski novčanik vlasnicima bitcoina. Trezor novčanik nudi korisničko sučelje koje je jednostavno za korištenje te također ima visoku razinu sigurnosti i reputaciju na tržištu. Osim toga, Trezor ima izvrsnu podršku korisnicima, što je ključno s obzirom na to da mnogi kupci koji kupuju Trezor novčanike nikada prije nisu koristili hardverski novčanik pa im je za prvu upotrebu potrebna pomoć.
Kao i kod Ledger novčanika na početku korištenja morati će te zapisati frazu za oporavak koja se sastoji od 12 ili 24 riječi. U slučaju da izgubite ili oštetite svoj Trezor novčanik, ovu frazu za oporavak možete upotrijebiti za dohvat vašeg bitcoina na novom uređaju. Nakon što Trezor uređaj baš kao i Leger odspojite sa računala znači da putem interneta njemu više nitko ne može pristupiti. Kao i kod Ledger uređaja, Trezor morate pospremiti na sigurno mjesto kojem vi u svakom trenutku imate pristup.
NGRAVE
NGRAVE novčanik pogledajte ovdje.
Novčanici na računalu ili mobitelu
Novčanik koji kao aplikaciju možete instalirati na vašem računalu zove se još i desktop wallet ili desktop novčanik. Desktop novčanici općenito dolaze s više funkcionalnosti od mobilnih novčanika, ali mogu biti i kompliciraniji. Budući da su računala povezana na internet i podložna su zlonamjernom ili malicioznom softveru, trebate biti jako oprezni sa softverom koji instalirate.
Mobilni novčanik je onaj koji radi na vašem mobilnom telefonu. Ti novčanici omogućuju brz pristup vašem bitcoinu, ali isto tako nose sa sobom veliki rizik. Ako izgubite ili razbijete telefon, možete izgubiti i svoj bitcoin. Ako se to i desi to ne bi trebao biti problem pod uvjetom da je vaša „seed fraza“ sigurno pohranjena tako da možete svoj novčanik aktivirati na drugom uređaju.
Novčanici kojima upravljaju treće strane
Novčanici kod trećih strana su novčanici kod kojih vi ne kontrolirate privatne ključeve. Ovakvi novčanici često mogu olakšati potencijalne složenosti koje dolaze sa korištenjem bitcoin novčanika, ali to dolazi s rizikom da vi nemate kontrolu nad vašim privatnim ključevima pa tako ni nad vašim bitcoinom. Ovakvim novčanicima uglavnom upravljaju burze i korisnicima se savjetuje da na njima ne drže velike količine bitcoina. Neke od najpoznatijih online mjenjačnica su Binance, FTX (tokom 2022. godine ispostavilo se da je ova mjenjačnica jedna od največih prijevara u povijesti kripta), Coinbase, Kraken, KuCoin, Gemini, Gate.io, Bitfinex, Bitstamp, Bybit itd. Kao što je već rečeno ti novčanici su jednostavniji i praktičniji za korištenje ali vi ne posjedujete vaše privatne ključeve.
Često ove online mjenjačnice osiguravaju svoje kripto novčanike metodama kao što su identifikacija s 2 ili 3 faktorskom autentifikacijom i vremenskim odmakom za transakcije. Na primjer, online mjenjačnica Coinbase ima sigurnosnu opciju koja se zove “pohrana u trezoru” koja vam omogućuje prijenos Bitcoina s običnog novčanika u novčanik koji ima razdoblje čekanja od 48 sati za povlačenje vašeg bitcoina i zahtijeva provjeru telefonskim putem i sa dvije različite email adrese. Dodatne usluge ovog tipa značajno pridonose povećanju sigurnosti.
Skrbnička rješenja
Skrbnička rješenja su obično namijenjena institucijama ili pojedincima koji žele zaštititi velike količine kripto valuta. Takvi novčanici obično su osigurani od gubitka ili krađe do određenih iznosa. Danas postoje brojne usluge čuvanja bitcoina visoke razine sigurnosti za institucionalne ulagače. Tvrtke kao što su Coinbase, Gemini, Fidelity ili BitGo nude skrbništvo nad Bitcoinom. Ukoliko ste ste pojedinac s velikom neto vrijednošću u bitcoinu ili ako predstavljate instituciju, tada bi jedno od ovakvih rješenja mogla biti prava opcija za vas.
Novčanik s više potpisa
Novčanik koji treba više od jednog privatnog ključa za potpisivanje transakcije poznat je kao novčanik s više potpisa ili multi-sig wallet. Prilikom izrade novčanika, korisnik može odabrati hoće li upotrijebiti 2 od moguća 3 ključa za potpisivanje ili 15 od mogućih 20. Iako je multi-sig novčanik puno kompliciraniji za kreirati od novčanika sa samo jednim privatnim ključem on je zato sigurniji od novčanika sa samo jednim privatnim ključem.
Novčanici samo za pregled
Vaš prošireni javni ključ (Xpub), koji vam omogućuje pregled stanja novčanika, koristi se za izradu novčanika koji omogućavaju samo uvid u stanje novčanika (view only) bez mogućnosti potpisivanja transakcija odnosno slanja bitcoina iz njega. Ovakvi novčanici ne mogu se koristiti niti za kupnju jer nemaju privatne ključeve.
Transakcijske naknade
Ovisno o brzini kojom želite da se transakcija obavi imate mogućnost da odaberete visinu transakcijske naknade. Što je naknada viša vaša transakcija će prije biti obrađena. Uz to morate biti svjesni da vrijeme obrade transakcije ovisi i o zauzetosti mreže u datom trenutku. Prilikom transakcije u vašem novčaniku vidjet će te procjenu kolika je transakcijska naknada te će te imati mogućnost povećati ili smanjiti taj parametar.
Što je to QR kod
Podaci o adresama i iznosima vizualno mogu biti predstavljeni i putem QR koda. QR kodovi se najčešće koriste kako bi se dugačke i komplicirane za zapamtiti bitcoin adrese jednostavno mogle skenirati vašim mobilnim uređajem. Na ovaj način eliminira se potreba za ručnim upisivanjem adrese, što može rezultirati pogreškama prilikom prepisivanja i slanjem bitcoina na nepostojeću adresu. Ukoliko se to desi nažalost vaš bitcoin je nepovratno izgubljen.
Uobičajene pogreške
Bitcoin alternative
Odmah na početku moramo reći da bitcoin nema alternativu. Alternativne kripto valute kojih danas ima gotovo 20.000 u više od 99.99% slučajeva su čiste prevare koje se temelje na privlačenju korisnika putem različitih marketinških trikova i buzzworda poput izraza „decentralizirano financiranje“. Korištenjem razno raznih aplikacija koje nude velike prinose možda zvuči primamljivo ali morate biti svjesni da takvi prinosi nisu komercijalno održivi i da će zasigurno doći trenutak kada će se ti sistemi urušiti. Ukoliko ste svoj bitcoin deponirali na platforme ovog tipa savjetujem vas da ga što prije povučete na svoj novčanik za koji posjedujete svoje privatne ključeve.
Kupnja bitcoina na centraliziranim mjenjačnicama
Kupnja KYC (Know-Your-Customer) bitcoina na centraliziranim mjenjačnicama (CEX) brz je i jednostavan način. No ipak morate biti svjesni kompromisa i posljedica koje iz toga proizlaze. Kako bi ste se uspješno registrirali na centraliziranim mjenjačnicama minimalno što će te morati napraviti je ostaviti vaš osobni dokument sa slikom. Na temelju toga, budući da je bitcoin transakcije moguće pratiti uvijek vas se može povezati sa adresom na kojoj je vaš bitcoin pohranjen. Isto tako, sve vaše buduće transakcije mogu biti praćene. Ukoliko je ovo nešto što vam nije o značaja bitcoin slobodno kupite na online mjenjačnicama ali ga svakako prebacite na vaš novčanik tako da ga ne ostavljate u novčaniku mjenjačnice.
Ne istražiti druge opcije kupnje
Koja alternativna rješenja na tržištu postoje ako vam se ne sviđa prizvuk kupovine bitcoina na centraliziranim mjenjačnicama gdje ste dužni ostaviti svoje podatke. Iako postoje peer-to-peer platforme za razmjenu kao što su Bisq i HodlHodl koje koriste escrow usluge kako bi vam omogućile stjecanje bitcoina od bilo koga u cijelom svijetu, one obično nisu tako jednostavne za korištenje kao KYC alternative. Najjednostavniji način za početak je kupnja od prijatelja, osoba od povjerenja ili pak članova obitelji. Mnogi korisnici su odavno shvatili koliko je anonimnost zapravo važna. Ako se raspitate malo oko sebe zasigurno će te naići na nekoga tko bitcoin već posjeduje a za koga to možda nikada ne bi rekli. To su ljudi koji ne oglašavaju na sva zvona da posjeduju bitcoin i to bi zapravo svatko trebao tako raditi. Raspitajte se oko sebe, netko sigurno ima bitcoina koji je spreman prodati.
Druga dobra alternativa za anonimno stjecanje bitcoina je rudarenje ali to je zasebna i tehnološki malo zahtjevnija edukacija o kojoj će biti govora na ovoj stranici. Svakako morate biti upoznati i s poreznim aspektom ovakvog načina stjecanja bitcoina.
Ne imati svoj vlastiti „node“
Korištenje vlastitog noda vam daje sigurnost da su informacije prikazane u vašem novčaniku točne i u skladu s “Bitcoin propisima” vašeg čvora. Jednostavno rečeno, ako ne koristite vlastiti node, znači da koristite nečiji tuđi bez obzira da li znate tu osobu ili ne. Bitcoin tako jednostavno funkcionira. Korištenjem vlastitog noda ne morate se oslanjati ni na koga drugoga za provođenje transakcija kada imate novčanik povezan s vlastitim nodom, što daje ogromne prednosti u pogledu privatnosti.
Ostavljati bitcoin na mjenjačnicama
Nakon što ste kupili bitcoin na nekoj od mjenjačnica (KYC) i ostavili sve svoje osobne podatke, ostavili ste ga na burzi jer niste znali kako se koristit bitcoin novčanik ili kako se bitcoin sa mjenjačnice šalje u vaš novčanik. Morate biti svjesni da vi ne posjedujete privatne ključeve novčanika u kojima se bitcoin nalazi na mjenjačnicama na kojoj ste ga kupili bez obzira što ga vidite nakon što ste se na mjenjačnicu ulogirali. Vaš korisnički račun na mjenjačnici nije isto što i bitcoin novčanik. Bitcoin koji vam stoji na mjenjačnici što prije pospremite u novčanik za koji vi i samo vi posjedujete privatne ključeve. Ne dopustite da vam se dogodi situacija u kojoj će neka mjenjačnica biti meta hakerskog napada i sa koje je ukraden bitcoin među kojima se nalazi i vaš. Bilo je mnogo ovakvih slučajeva posljednjih godina. Isto tako, nisu ni sve mjenjačnice u potpunosti legitimne te je bilo slučajeva da su vlasnici istih jednostavno nestali i sa sobom uzeli ogromne količine tuđeg novca (bitcoina i ostalih kripto valuta).
Također, u zadnje vrijeme otkako je tržište kripto valuta dosta potonulo (isto kao i sva ostala tržišta) došlo je do situacija da su pojedine firme (mjenjačnice ali i firme koje se bave pružanjem drugačijih usluga na kripto tržištu) zbog krize koja ih je pogodila jednostavno postale insolventne. Jedna od stvari koje su prvo napravile bilo je to da su onemogućili korisnicima da sa tih platformi povuku svoja sredstva. Najznačajniji primjeri ovakvih događaja su vezani za Celsius i BlockFi. Nemojte se dovoditi u ovakve situacije i obavezno svoj bitcoin nakon kupovine prebacite na svoj novčanik u kojem vi upravljate sa svojim privatnim ključevima.
Slati nekome svoje privatne ključeve
Prevaranti se često predstavljaju kao članovi bitcoin zajednice kako bi ponudili podršku nekome tko možda traži pomoć putem chat aplikacija kao što su Telegram, Discord i sl. Te osobe se će vam najčešće poslati linkove na kojima trebate upisati svoje privatne ključeve ili frazu za oporavak kako bi oni tobože provjerili da ste vi stvarno vlasnik tog novčanika i kako bi vam onda mogli pružiti pomoć. To je naravno jedna velika laž. Nikada, ali baš nikada, nikome (ni policiji, ni poreznim vlastima, ni državnim institucijama) ne dajte svoje privatne ključeve ili frazu za oporavak a posebno ne online.
Nesigurna pohrana vaše „fraze za oporavak“
Ključ do vašeg bitcoina je vaša fraza za oporavak i svatko tko joj ima pristup ima i pristup vašem bitcoinu. Treba ju čuvati na sigurnom mjestu, ali pripazite da ne bude „toliko sigurna“ da i vi zaboravite gdje je ili kako glasi. Jedna veoma loša ideja je držati ju na računalu ili u mobitelu. Vjerojatno najsigurnija metoda je da ju „jednostavno“ zapamtite i da ne postoji druga kopija. Ali naravno morate biti sigurni da će te ju moći reproducirati kada za to dođe vrijeme.
Slanje bitcoina na netočnu adresu
Ovih dana sve je teže to učiniti jer novčanici sada imaju značajke otkrivanja pogrešaka i QR kodove koji se mogu skenirati kamerom na vašem mobilnom telefonu. Kada nekome šaljete bitcoin, uvijek je najbolje koristiti QR kodove ili copy/paste bitcoin adrese jer dugi nizovi brojeva i slova nisu jednostavni za prepisivanje i lako može doći do pogreške. Prije finalnog slanja uputno je još jednom ipak provjeriti adresu prije slanja.
Pretjerana euforija
Što više budete učili o bitcoinu i kako budete sve dublje i dublje shvaćali što je to zapravo bitcoin i kako funkcionira nemoguće je da vas neće uhvatiti euforija. Još ako vrijeme počnete provoditi recimo na Twitteru i YouTube-u gdje se vjerojatno najviše sadržaja generira o bitcoinu možete doći u iskušenje da na bitcoin potrošite više novca nego si to zaista i možete priuštiti. Bitcoin je još uvijek mlada i veoma cjenovno osjetljiva klasa imovine. Nemojte se dovesti u situaciju da kada dođe do većih padova cijene da razmišljate hoćete li sutra imati za stanarinu ili još gore za osnovne životne namirnice. Ne ulažite u bitcoin novac koji si ne možete priuštiti da ga u potpunosti izgubite. Ovo vrijedi za sve klase imovine pa tako i za bitcoin.
Trgovanje na burzama
Trgovanje bitcoinom na burzama može biti jako primamljiva stvar ako znate da dnevne fluktuacije cijene bitcoina znaju biti i 20%. Kripto tržište je još uvijek mlado i neregulirano pa tako i mjenjačnice na kojima se trguje. Vi kao mali igrač nemate nikakve šanse protiv velikih igrača koji još uvijek sa relativno „malo novca“ mogu manipulirati cijenom bitcoina a to znači da će te vi biti „likvidirani“. Ostavite trgovanje nekome drugome a vi online mjenjačnice koristite samo za kupovanje bitcoina i slanje istoga na svoj privatni novčanik.
Ne radite od sebe metu
Bitcoin živi na internetu koji je, slično kao i stvarni svijet, pun prevaranata koji su spremni otići daleko kako bi se domogli vašeg bitcoina. Razgovorom o posjedovanju bitcoina na internetu ili u stvarnom svijetu doslovno stavljate metu na vaša leđa za lopove ili prevarante. Uobičajeni pristup za ljude koji komuniciraju online s bitcoin zajednicom je stvaranje online persone koja je potpuno odvojena od vašeg stvarnog identiteta.
Ne koristiti 2FA
Danas je vaša email adresa povezana s računom za sve što radite online. Prevaranti relativno jednostavno mogu dobiti pristup vašim privatnim podacima ako ne vodite dovoljnu pažnju oko zaštite te vaše email adrese. Dodatni sigurnosni mehanizam, dvostruka autentifikacija ili 2FA, štiti vas od nepoželjnih upada u korisničke račune. Najpoznatije dvije 2FA aplikacije su Google Authenticator i Authy koje možete preuzeti putem vašeg mobilnog telefona kao i svaku drugu aplikaciju. Svakako koristite ove mogućnosti dodatne zaštite za sve vaše online korisničke račune i izbjegavajte oblik ovakve 2FA autentifikacije putem SMS poruka.
Ne tražiti pomoć ako nešto ne znate
Bitcoin zajednica je danas izrazito rasprostranjena i korisna. Postoje stotine različitih telegram grupa, GitHub ili reddit stranica, profila na Twitteru koji su voljni pomoći u svako doba. Ako imate bilo kakvo pitanje slobodno se i nama obratite i postavite pitanje. Zapamtite, ako niste sigurni, pitajte.
Mitovi o bitcoinu
Bitcoin nema intrinzičnu vrijednost
Kao i svakog novca, vrijednost bitcoina proizlazi iz kredibiliteta njegovih monetarnih svojstava. Vrijednost bitcoina proizlazi iz toga što se njegova rijetkost, njegov postojeći i konačan broj lagano i neovisno može provjeriti u bilo kojem trenutku. Distribuirano rudarenje bitcoina i mehanizam konsenzusa iza kojeg stoje stotine milijuna dolara vrijedne računalne opreme koja osigurava mrežu 24/7/365 čine ga iznimno vrijednim. Budući da se danas svatko s internetskom vezom može uključiti u mrežu, bitcoin je jedini pravi oblik novca. Bitcoin ne cenzurira niti diskriminira za razliku od svih ostalih oblika novca u optjecaju.
Bitcoin je anoniman
Ovo nije istina. Na razini Bitcoin mreže novčanik ili adresa nisu izravno povezani s identitetom neke osobe u stvarnom svijetu. Kao rezultat toga, tvrtke koje se bave analizom podataka na mreži mogu pratiti transakcije s adrese na adresu ali ne znaju tko je vlasnik tih adresa. Kupovinom bitcoina na centraliziranim mjenjačnicama gdje ste dužni ostaviti osobne podatke omogućavate da vas se prati odnosno da se adrese koje ste koristili na mjenjačnicama budu direktno povezane s vašim imenom i prezimenom. Razmislite da li ovo želite prije nego bitcoin kupite na centraliziranim mjenjačnicama.
Bitcoin programski kod jednostavno može biti izmijenjen
Ovo također nije istina. Bitcoin je poznat po tome da je za svaku i najmanju promjenu u programskom kodu potrebno jako puno vremena. To je ujedno i stavka zbog koje je i dosta kritiziran ali samo od strane ljudi koji bitcoin ne razumiju dovoljno ili koji imaju vlastite osobne interese u želji za promjenom bitcoin koda. Ne učestale promjene programskog koda bitcoina su jedan od temeljnih postulata na kojima se gradi sigurnost bitcoina odnosno Bitcoin mreže. Sve značajne izmjene Bitcoin koda moraju proći rigorozan postupak recenzije. Proces postaje znatno sporiji i rigorozniji ako predložena izmjena koda može utjecati na kompatibilnost sa prethodnim verzijama softvera (što znači da raniji softver možda nije kompatibilan).
Bitcoin može biti kopiran
Da, to je istina. Bitcoin se može kopirati i tisuće ljudi su to već napravili na razini mreže. Doslovno gdje god da se okrenete imate neku kripto valutu koja je nastala kopiranjem Bitcoin programskog koda koji je samo „malo“ u nekim dijelovima izmijenjen kako bi se taj „novi“ Bitcoin „poboljšao“ u odnosu na jedan jedini i pravi Bitcoin. Ovakva “poboljšanja” gotovo uvijek uključuju značajne kompromise koji su u većini slučajeva iz domene sigurnosti mreže na kojoj te „poboljšane“ verzije Bitcoina egzistiraju. Svi takvi pokušaji kopiranja su najobičniji klonovi koji obično imaju tzv. nepošteno pokretanje nove kripto valute koje se uvijek radi samo u korist onoga tko takvu novu kripto valutu pokreće.
Ti projekti su izrazito centralizirani i često je sva upravljačka moć oko takvih projekata u rukama samo nekoliko ljudi. Prethodno je već spomenuto da bitcoin nema alternativu i to je tako. Preporuka je da se držite samo pravog bitcoina i ne petljate se sa lažnim projektima koji ga potkopavaju razno raznim marketinškim trikovima. Bitcoin funkcionira već 13 godina bez ijednog sigurnosnog propusta na razini mreže odnosno programskog koda. Razmislite o ovome prije nego počnete trošiti vrijeme na neki od tisuća besmislenih bitcoin klonova.
Nema dovoljno bitcoina za sve na svijetu
Samo 21 milijun bitcoina ikada može postojati. Jedan bitcoin podijeljen je na 100 milijuna satoshija. To znači da će ukupno u optjecaju biti 2,1 kvadrilijun satoshija (2.100.000.000.000.000) dostupno za transakcije na Bitcoin mreži. Ako recimo broj stanovnika na zemlji zaokružimo na 8 milijardi, svakom stanovniku pripalo bi 262.500 satoshija. Ima li dovoljno bitcoina za sve ljude na zemlji? Ne nasjedajte na ovakva pitanja neznalica.
Transakcijske naknade će bitcoin u budućnosti učiniti neupotrebljivim
Bitcoin mreža ima vrlo učinkovito tržište naknada. Tokom povijesti bilo je nekih kratkotrajnih eksponencijalnih skokova broja transakcija na mreži što je uzrokovalo porast naknada. Prosječna transakcijska naknada u dolarima u proteklih 12 mjeseci iznosila je oko 80 centi. Transakcijske naknade na mreži potrebno je razlikovati od transakcijskih naknada koje će vam naplatiti online mjenjačnice i drugi servisi kada ih koristite za povlačenje bitcoina u vlastiti novčanik. Naknade za bitcoin transakcije će zasigurno tokom vremena porasti ali zasigurno nikada neće biti na razini naknada koje vam naplaćuju ako si naprimjer novac sa računa u jednoj zemlji želite poslati na račun u drugoj zemlji. Ili npr. ako neki radnik u zapadnoj Europi svojoj obitelji u istočnoj Europi želi poslati novac. Pitajte ih koliku naknadu im naplaćuje banka na takve transfere ili neki od servisa poput Western Uniona.
Ovo se odnosi na transakcije koje se dešavaju baš na bitcoin mreži. Danas je već u punoj primjeni Lightning mreža koja je rješenje za skaliranje na bitcoinu i koja omogućuje transakcije s naknadama koje iznose samo nekoliko satoshija. Više o Lightningu možete pročitati ovdje.
Rudari kontroliraju bitcoin
Iako je istina da su rudari ključni za funkcioniranje Bitcoin mreže, nije istina da oni kontroliraju mrežu. Mreža kako bi nastavila sa funkcioniranjem treba samo malo više od 50% rudara da se ponašaju kao „pošteni igrači“. Rudari su financijski motivirani da budu pošteni igrači na mreži. U manje vjerojatnom ili besmislenom scenariju zlonamjerni rudari koji bi preuzeli kontrolu nad mrežom, održavanje iste procjenjuje se da bi ih koštalo između 300-500 tisuća dolara po satu. Osim što je to veoma skupa operacija, ako bi i uspjeli, cijena bitcoina bi u tom slučaju na tržištu pala, pa tako svaki novi bitcoin koji bi nepošteni rudari dobili zapravo ne bi pokrio troškove koje moraju uložiti za napad na Bitcoin mrežu.
Rudari će prestati s rudarenjem kada subvencije za blokove padnu
Budući da će se subvencije za nove blokove u budućnosti smanjiti, nitko sa sigurnošću ne može reći da će do toga zaista i doći. Međutim, većinsko i zajedničko mišljenje je da će rudari i dalje biti plaćeni za svoj rad na obradi transakcija i zaštiti mreže. Naknade će se povećavati kako se blok subvencije budu smanjivale. Kada do toga i dođe, vjerojatnost široke rasprostranjenosti korištenja Lightning rješenja za skaliranje je velika jer to tehnološko rješenje i prihvaćanje od strane korisnika doslovno napreduje brzinom svjetlosti. Zbog mrežne “prilagodbe kompleksnosti izračuna”, čak i da neki rudari prestanu rudariti, mreža bi i dalje normalno funkcionirala jer je programskim kodom zacrtano stvaranje novih blokova svakih 10 minuta.
Rudarenje je štetno za okoliš
Istina je da proces rudarenja temeljen na proof of work konceptu koristi značajne količine energije ali isto tako istina je da je velika većina te energije dolazi iz obnovljivih izvora. Bitcoin rudari unaprjeđuju tehnologiju „hvatanja“ energije iz izvora koji bi inače bili bačeni a to se prvenstveno odnosi na spaljivanje prirodnih plinova prilikom vađenja nafte. Bitcoin koristi energije samo onoliko koliko je potrebno da zadovolji potražnju tržišta. Sva energija koja se potroši, potroši se na očuvanje najsigurnije računalne mreže na svijetu. Trošenje energije povezano s bitcoinom uvijek se namjerno predstavlja u negativnom kontekstu koji je sponzoriran uvijek iz istih izvora. Taj izvor su uvijek pojedinci i organizacije povezane sa lažnom premisom djelovanja u smislu zaštite okoliša.
Bitcoin je jako spor
Ako bi ste koristili bitcoin za recimo svakodnevno plaćanje u trgovinama i da pri tome trebate na blagajni čekati desetak minuta da transakcija bude verificirana to naravno nije prihvatljiva solucija za nikoga. Ali ovaj problem već ima svoje rješenje i zove se Lightning mreža koja se unaprjeđuje svakodnevno. Možda još uvijek nije na razini mnogobrojnih CashApp aplikacija ali to i nije više tako daleko kada će biti. Ako pak npr. želite veću količinu novca (recimo 500.000 kuna) prebaciti sa svog bitcoin novčanika na tuđi bitcoin novčanik pri tome ne trebate nekoga u banci da vam prebroji krvna zrnca, udari pečat i naplati pečat tintu par stotina ili tisuća kuna. U tom slučaju, čekanje desetak minuta da se transakcija na mreži verificira i nije tako loša opcija.
Bitcoin je pretežak za korištenje
Težina korištenja je vrlo individualna i subjektivna kategorija. Ipak, danas je jednostavnije prisloniti karticu na POS terminalu u trgovini nego izvaditi telefon, skenirati QR kod i čekati potvrdu transakcije. Ali isto tako, ta dva dodatne koraka potrebna za provođenje bitcoin transakcije mala su cijena za prednosti koje mreža pruža. Brojni bitcoin programeri danonoćno rade kako bi poboljšali svakodnevno korisničko iskustvo korištenja bitcoin rješenja a da pri tome često za svoj rad nisu niti plaćeni. Kako i svaka druga tehnologija, potrebno je vrijeme kako bi se tehnologija razvila i usavršila kako bi postala praktična za korištenje u svakodnevnom životu.
Pojmovnik
Pojmovnik
Adresa (address) Bip (Bitcoin improvement proposal) Bitcoin ili bitcoin Blok (block) Lanac blokova (Blockchain) Centralizirana mjenjačnica (CEX) Decentralizirana mjenjačnica (DEX) Cold storage Escrow Peer-to-peer Pravila konsenzusa (Consensus Rules) Kompleksnost (Difficulty) Naknade (Fees) Hardverski novčanik Hash Hash Rate HODL Bitcoin pizza day KYC Lightning network Mempool Rudar Multisig Node Paper wallet Private key Public key Proof of Work Nagrada (Reward) Satoshi ili sat Satoshi Nakamoto SegWit Subsidy Testnet Tor Txid UTXO
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@ a8d1560d:3fec7a08
2025-05-09 01:08:02h1 🙂
h2 😈
h3 😴
h4 💩
h5 👾
h6 😺
codeblock 😮💨🤖😨😎😉🛹🧗🏻♀🥉🤸🏻♂️
Further tests
😊🤩🥵🤪😥😈👽👈🏻👆🏻☝🏻👌🏻💋👧🏻👩🏻🦰👷🏻♀️🕵🏻♀️👩🏻⚕️👨🏻🚀🧛🏻♂🧝🏻♀🕴🏻👩👩👦🎩🧦
🐶🐧🐜🙈🦆🦐🐂🐇🐕🦺🐆🌱🌕🌗🌑🌓🌍🌎🌏⛈🌈 🫐🥨🥝🫛🍳🍧🥙🍺🍹🍷
🍏🍎🥥🥝🍯🍆🥜🥛🍺🧊🥢🧂
⚽🏑🤸🏻♀️⛳🚴🏻♀️🥇🥈🥉🎯🎮
🚗🚖🛟🚇🛶🚥🚧🏣🎇🌆🌄🌠🌁
⌚📀📺📸📡💎🪙💵💴💶💷(but no Bitcoin)🪙🛢⚱🩻🕳🛋🛍📁📂🗂📝🔓🔒🔏🔐
❤🧡💛💚🩵💙💜☮✝🕉☯🕎✡🆚☢㊙❌🔰〽🔞❎🌐🛃💤➡〰🔉🕚
🏳🏴🏴☠️🏁🚩🏳️🌈🇺🇸🇪🇺🇩🇪🇺🇦🇻🇦🇸🇻 -
@ d61f3bc5:0da6ef4a
2025-05-06 01:37:28I remember the first gathering of Nostr devs two years ago in Costa Rica. We were all psyched because Nostr appeared to solve the problem of self-sovereign online identity and decentralized publishing. The protocol seemed well-suited for textual content, but it wasn't really designed to handle binary files, like images or video.
The Problem
When I publish a note that contains an image link, the note itself is resilient thanks to Nostr, but if the hosting service disappears or takes my image down, my note will be broken forever. We need a way to publish binary data without relying on a single hosting provider.
We were discussing how there really was no reliable solution to this problem even outside of Nostr. Peer-to-peer attempts like IPFS simply didn't work; they were hopelessly slow and unreliable in practice. Torrents worked for popular files like movies, but couldn't be relied on for general file hosting.
Awesome Blossom
A year later, I attended the Sovereign Engineering demo day in Madeira, organized by Pablo and Gigi. Many projects were presented over a three hour demo session that day, but one really stood out for me.
Introduced by hzrd149 and Stu Bowman, Blossom blew my mind because it showed how we can solve complex problems easily by simply relying on the fact that Nostr exists. Having an open user directory, with the corresponding social graph and web of trust is an incredible building block.
Since we can easily look up any user on Nostr and read their profile metadata, we can just get them to simply tell us where their files are stored. This, combined with hash-based addressing (borrowed from IPFS), is all we need to solve our problem.
How Blossom Works
The Blossom protocol (Blobs Stored Simply on Mediaservers) is formally defined in a series of BUDs (Blossom Upgrade Documents). Yes, Blossom is the most well-branded protocol in the history of protocols. Feel free to refer to the spec for details, but I will provide a high level explanation here.
The main idea behind Blossom can be summarized in three points:
- Users specify which media server(s) they use via their public Blossom settings published on Nostr;
- All files are uniquely addressable via hashes;
- If an app fails to load a file from the original URL, it simply goes to get it from the server(s) specified in the user's Blossom settings.
Just like Nostr itself, the Blossom protocol is dead-simple and it works!
Let's use this image as an example:
If you look at the URL for this image, you will notice that it looks like this:
blossom.primal.net/c1aa63f983a44185d039092912bfb7f33adcf63ed3cae371ebe6905da5f688d0.jpg
All Blossom URLs follow this format:
[server]/[file-hash].[extension]
The file hash is important because it uniquely identifies the file in question. Apps can use it to verify that the file they received is exactly the file they requested. It also gives us the ability to reliably get the same file from a different server.
Nostr users declare which media server(s) they use by publishing their Blossom settings. If I store my files on Server A, and they get removed, I can simply upload them to Server B, update my public Blossom settings, and all Blossom-capable apps will be able to find them at the new location. All my existing notes will continue to display media content without any issues.
Blossom Mirroring
Let's face it, re-uploading files to another server after they got removed from the original server is not the best user experience. Most people wouldn't have the backups of all the files, and/or the desire to do this work.
This is where Blossom's mirroring feature comes handy. In addition to the primary media server, a Blossom user can set one one or more mirror servers. Under this setup, every time a file is uploaded to the primary server the Nostr app issues a mirror request to the primary server, directing it to copy the file to all the specified mirrors. This way there is always a copy of all content on multiple servers and in case the primary becomes unavailable, Blossom-capable apps will automatically start loading from the mirror.
Mirrors are really easy to setup (you can do it in two clicks in Primal) and this arrangement ensures robust media handling without any central points of failure. Note that you can use professional media hosting services side by side with self-hosted backup servers that anyone can run at home.
Using Blossom Within Primal
Blossom is natively integrated into the entire Primal stack and enabled by default. If you are using Primal 2.2 or later, you don't need to do anything to enable Blossom, all your media uploads are blossoming already.
To enhance user privacy, all Primal apps use the "/media" endpoint per BUD-05, which strips all metadata from uploaded files before they are saved and optionally mirrored to other Blossom servers, per user settings. You can use any Blossom server as your primary media server in Primal, as well as setup any number of mirrors:
## Conclusion
For such a simple protocol, Blossom gives us three major benefits:
- Verifiable authenticity. All Nostr notes are always signed by the note author. With Blossom, the signed note includes a unique hash for each referenced media file, making it impossible to falsify.
- File hosting redundancy. Having multiple live copies of referenced media files (via Blossom mirroring) greatly increases the resiliency of media content published on Nostr.
- Censorship resistance. Blossom enables us to seamlessly switch media hosting providers in case of censorship.
Thanks for reading; and enjoy! 🌸
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@ 84b0c46a:417782f5
2025-05-10 10:41:20https://long-form-editor.vercel.app/
β版のため予期せぬ動作が発生する可能性があります。記事を修正する際は事前にバックアップを取ることをおすすめします
機能
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nostr:npub1sjcvg64knxkrt6ev52rywzu9uzqakgy8ehhk8yezxmpewsthst6sw3jqcw や、 nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzq4jsz7zew5j7jr4pdfxh483nwq9vyw9ph6wm706sjwrzj2we58nqqyxhwumn8ghj77tpvf6jumt9qys8wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt2wqhxummnw3ezuamfwfjkgmn9wshx5uqpr4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnhd9ex2erwv46zu6nsqyxhwumn8ghj7mn0wvhxcmmvqqsgcn99jyn5tevxz5zxsrkd7h0sx8fwnqztula423xh83j9wau7cms3vg9c7 のようにnostr:要素を挿入できる
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:monoice:のようにカスタム絵文字を挿入できる(メニューの😃アイコンから←アイコン変えるかも)
:monopaca_kao:
:kubipaca_karada:
- 新規記事作成と、既存記事の修正ができる
やることやったこと
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[x] nostr:を投稿するときにtagにいれる
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[x] 画像をアップロードできるようにする
できる
- [x] 投稿しましたログとかをトースト的なやつでだすようにする
- [ ] レイアウトを整える
- [ ] あとなんか
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-10 05:34:46
For generations before generative text, writers have used the em dash to hop between thoughts, emotions, and ideas. Dickens shaped his morality tales with it, Woolf’s stream-of-consciousness flowed through it, Kerouac let it drive his jazz-like prose. Today, Sally Rooney threads it through her quiet truths of the heart.
But this beloved punctuation mark has become a casualty of the algorithmic age. The em dash has been so widely adopted by AI-generated text that even when used by human hands, it begs the question: was this actually written or apathetically prompted?
The battle for the soul of writing is in full swing. And the human fightback starts here. With a new punctuation mark that serves as a symbol of real pondering, genuine daydreaming, and true editorial wordsmithery. Inspired by Descartes’ belief that thinking makes us human, the am dash is a small but powerful testament that the words you’ve painstakingly and poetically pulled together are unequivocally, certifiably, and delightfully your own.
Let's reclain writig from AI—oneam dash at time.
Download the fonts:
— Aereal https://bit.ly/3EO6fo8 — Times New Human https://bit.ly/4jQTcRS
Learn more about the am dash
https://www.theamdash.com
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/976218
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@ 84b0c46a:417782f5
2025-05-10 07:23:28- lumilumi The Nostr Web Client.
Lightweight modes are available, such as not displaying icon images, not loading images automatically, etc.
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Long Form Content Editor A lightweight Long Form Content Editor with editing functionality for your articles. It supports embedding Nostr IDs via NIP-19 and custom emoji integration.
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nostr-share-component Demo A simple web component for sharing content to Nostr. Create customizable share buttons that let users easily post to Nostr clients with pre-filled content. Perfect for blogs, websites, or any content you want shared on the Nostr network. Try the interactive demo to see how seamlessly it integrates with your website.
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Nostr Follow Organizer A practical tool for managing your Nostr follows(kind3) with ease.
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NAKE NAKE is a powerful utility for Nostr developers and users that simplifies working with NIP-19 and NIP-49 formats. This versatile tool allows you to easily encode and decode Nostr identifiers and encrypted data according to these protocol specifications.
- chrome extension
- firefox add-on
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nostviewstr A versatile Nostr tool that specializes in creating and editing addressable or replaceable events on the Nostr network. This comprehensive editor allows you to manage various types of lists and structured content within the Nostr ecosystem.
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luminostr Luminostr is a recovery tool for Nostr that helps you retrieve and restore Addressable or Replaceable events (such as kind: 0, 3, 10002, 10000, etc.) from relays. It allows you to search for these events across multiple relays and optionally re-publish them to ensure their persistence.
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Nostr Bookmark Recovery Tool Nostr Bookmark Recovery Tool is a utility for retrieving and re-publishing past bookmark events ( kind:10003,30001,30003 ) from public relays. Rather than automatically selecting the latest version, it allows users to pick any previous version and overwrite the current one with it. This is useful for restoring a preferred snapshot of your bookmark list.
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Profile Editor Profile Editor is a simple tool for editing and publishing your Nostr profile (kind: 0 event). It allows you to update fields such as name, display name, picture, and about text, and then publish the updated profile to selected relays.
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nostr-bookmark-viewer Nostr Bookmark Viewer is a tool for viewing and editing Nostr bookmark events (kind: 10003, 30001, 30003). It allows users to load bookmark data from relays, browse saved posts, and optionally edit and publish their own bookmark lists.
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Nostr Note Duplicater Nostr Note Duplicater is a tool that rebroadcasts an existing Nostr event from a relay to other selected relays.
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-10 05:11:27Consider the following two charts from A History of Clojure which detail the introduction and retention of new code by release for both Clojure and for Scala.
While this doesn't necessarily translate to library stability, it's reasonable to assume that the attitude of the Clojure maintainers will seep into the community. And that assumption is true.
Consider a typical Javascript program. What is it comprised of? Objects, objects, and more objects. Members of those objects must be either introspected or divined. Worse, it's normal to monkeypatch those objects, so the object members may (or may not) change over time.
Now, consider a typical Clojure program. What is it comprised of? Namespaces. Those namespaces contain functions and data. Functions may be dynamically generated (via macros), but it is extremely rare to "monkeypatch" a namespace. If you want to know what functions are available in a namespace, you can simply read the source file.
Continue reading https://potetm.com/devtalk/stability-by-design.html
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/976215
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@ 84b0c46a:417782f5
2025-05-08 06:28:42至高の油淋鶏の動画 https://youtu.be/Ur2tYVZppBU のレシピ書き起こし
材料(2人分)
- 鶏モモ肉…300g
- A[しょうゆ…小さじ1 塩…小さじ1/3 酒…大さじ1と1/2 おろしショウガ…5g 片栗粉…大さじ1]
- 長ネギ(みじん切り)…1/2本(50g)
- ショウガ(みじん切り)…10g
- B[しょうゆ…大さじ2 砂糖…小さじ4 酢…大さじ1 ゴマ油…小さじ1 味の素…4ふり 赤唐辛子(小口切り)…1本分]
- 赤唐辛子、花椒(各好みで)…各適量
手順
- 肉を切る
皮を上にして適当に八等分くらい
- 肉を肉入ってたトレーかなんか適当な入れ物に入れてそこに 醤油こさじ1、塩こさじ1/3、酒おおさじ1と1/2 と ショウガ*5グラムすりおろして入れて軽く混ぜる
- そこに、片栗粉おおさじ1入れて混ぜる(漬ける段階にも片栗粉を入れることで厚衣になりやすい)
- 常温で15分くらい置く
- その間にたれを作る
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長ネギ50gを細かいみじん切りにしてボウルに入れる(白いとこも青いとこも)
(端っこを残して縦に切り込みを入れて横に切るとよい) 2. ショウガ10gを細かいみじん切りにして同じボウルにいれる 3. 鷹の爪1本分入れる(任意) 4. 醤油おおさじ2、砂糖小さじ4、酢(穀物酢)おおさじ1を入れる 5. 味の素4振りいれてよく混ぜる 6. 小さなフライパン(油が少なくて済むので)に底に浸るくらいの油を入れ、中火で温める 7. 肉に片栗粉をたっぷりつけて揚げる 8. 揚がったらキッチンペーパーを敷いたなにかしらとかに上げる 9. もりつけてタレをかけて完成
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-08 05:25:48Safe Bits & Self Custody Tips
The journey of onboarding a user and create a bitcoin multiSig setup begins far before opening a desktop like Bitcoin Safe (BS) or any other similar application. Bitcoin Safe seems designed for families and people that want to start exploring and learning about multiSig setup. The need for such application and use of it could go much further, defining best practices for private organizations that aim to custody bitcoin in a private and anonymous way, following and enjoy the values and standards bitcoin has been built for.
Intro
Organizations and small private groups like families, family offices and solopreneurs operating on a bitcoin standard will have the need to keep track of transactions and categorize them to keep the books in order. A part of our efforts will be spent ensuring accessibility standards are in place for everyone to use Bitcoin Safe with comfort and safety.
We aim with this project to bring together the three Designathon ideas below: - Bitcoin Safe: improve its overall design and usability. - No User Left Behind: improve Bitcoin Safe accessibility. - Self-custody guidelines for organizations: How Bitcoin Safe can be used by private organization following best self-custody practices.
We are already halfway of the first week, and here below the progress made so far.
Designing an icon Set for Bitcoin Safe
One of the noticeable things when using BS is the inconsistency of the icons, not just in colors and shapes, but also the way are used. The desktop app try to have a clean design that incorporate with all OS (Win, macOS, Linux) and for this reason it's hard to define when a system default icon need to be used or if a custom one can be applied instead. The use of QT Ui framework for python apps help to respond to these questions. It also incorporates and brig up dome default settings that aren't easily overwritten.
Here below you can see the current version of BS:
Defining a more strict color palette for Bitcoin Safe was the first thing!
How much the icons affect accessibility? How they can help users to reach the right functionality? I took the challenge and, with PenPot.app, redesigned the icons based on the grid defined in the https://bitcoinicons.com/ and proposing the implementation of it to have a cleaner and more consistent look'n feel, at least for the icons now.
What's next
I personally look forward to seeing these icons implemented soon in Bitcoin Safe interface. In the meantime, we'll focus on delivering an accessibility audit and evaluate options to see how BS could be used by private organizations aiming to become financially sovereign with self-custody or more complex bitcoin multiSig setups.
One of the greatest innovations BS is bringing to us is the ability to sync the multiSig wallets, including PBST, Categories and labels, through the nostr decentralized protocol, making current key custodial services somehow obsolete. Second-coolest feature that this nostr implementation brings is the ability to have a build-in private chat that connect and enable the various signers of a multiSig to communicate and sign transactions remotely. Where have you seen something like this before?
Categories UX and redesign is also considered in this project. We'll try to understand how to better serve this functionality to you, the user, really soon.
Stay tuned!
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/974488
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-08 05:08:36Welcome back to our weekly
JABBB
, Just Another Bitcoin Bubble Boom, a comics and meme contest crafted for you, creative stackers!If you'd like to learn more, check our welcome post here.
This week sticker:
Bitcoin Sir
You can download the source file directly from the HereComesBitcoin website in SVG and PNG. Use this sticker around SN with the code

The task
Make sure you use this week sticker to design a comic frame or a meme, add a message that perfectly captures the sentiment of the current most hilarious takes on the Bitcoin space. You can contextualize it or not, it's up to you, you chose the message, the context and anything else that will help you submit your comic art masterpiece.
Are you a meme creator? There's space for you too: select the most similar shot from the gifts hosted on the Gif Station section and craft your best meme... Let's Jabbb!
If you enjoy designing and memeing, feel free to check out the JABBB archive and create more to spread Bitcoin awareness to the moon.
Submit each proposal on the relative thread, bounties will be distributed when enough participants submit options.
PS: you can now use HereComesBitcoin stickers to use on Stacker.News
₿e creative, have fun! :D
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/974483
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@ b8851a06:9b120ba1
2025-05-09 22:54:43The global financial system is creaking under its own weight. The IMF is urging banks to shore up capital, cut risk, and brace for impact. Basel III is their answer, a last-ditch effort to reinforce a brittle foundation.
But behind the scenes, a quieter revolution is under way.
Bitcoin, the world’s first stateless digital asset, is no longer on the sidelines. It’s entering the Basel conversation: not by invitation, but by inevitability.
Basel III: The System’s Self-Diagnosis
Basel III is more than a technical rulebook. It’s a confession: an admission that the global banking system is vulnerable. Created in the aftermath of 2008, it calls for: • Stronger capital reserves: So banks can survive losses. • Lower leverage: To reduce the domino effect of overexposure. • Liquidity buffers: To weather short-term shocks without collapsing.
But here’s the kicker: these rules are hostile to anything outside the fiat system. Bitcoin gets hit with a punitive 1,250% risk weight. That means for every $1 of exposure, banks must hold $1 in capital. The message from regulators? “You can hold Bitcoin, but you’ll pay for it.”
Yet that fear: based framing misses a bigger truth: Bitcoin doesn’t just survive in this environment. It thrives in it.
Bitcoin: A Parallel System, Built on Hard Rules
Where Basel III imposes “fiat discipline” from the top down, Bitcoin enforces it from the bottom up: with code, math, and transparency.
Bitcoin is not just a hedge. It’s a structural antidote to systemic fragility.
Volatility: A Strategic Asset
Yes, Bitcoin is volatile. But in a system that devalues fiat on a schedule, volatility is simply the cost of freedom. Under Basel III, banks are expected to build capital buffers during economic expansions.
What asset allows you to build those buffers faster than Bitcoin in a bull market?
When the cycle turns, those reserves act as shock absorbers: converting volatility into resilience. It’s anti-fragility in motion.
Liquidity: Real, Deep, and Global
Bitcoin settled over $19 trillion in transactions in 2024. That’s not hypothetical liquidity. it’s real, measurable flow. Unlike traditional high-quality liquid assets (HQLAs), Bitcoin is: • Available 24/7 • Borderless • Not dependent on central banks
By traditional definitions, Bitcoin is rapidly qualifying for HQLA status. Even if regulators aren’t ready to admit it.
Diversification: Breaking the Fiat Dependency
Basel III is designed to pull banks back into the fiat matrix. But Bitcoin offers an escape hatch. Strategic Bitcoin reserves are not about speculation, they’re insurance. For family offices, institutions, and sovereign funds, Bitcoin is the lifeboat when the fiat ship starts taking on water.
Regulatory Realignment: The System Reacts
The Basel Committee’s new rules on crypto exposures went live in January 2025. Around the world, regulators are scrambling to define their stance. Every new restriction placed on Bitcoin only strengthens its legitimacy, as more institutions ask: Why so much resistance, if it’s not a threat?
Bitcoin doesn’t need permission. It’s already being adopted by over 150 public companies, forward-looking states, and a new class of self-sovereign individuals.
Conclusion: The Real Question
This isn’t just about Bitcoin fitting into Basel III.
The real question is: How long can Basel III remain relevant in a world where Bitcoin exists?
Bitcoin is not the risk. It’s the reality check. And it might just be the strongest capital buffer the system has ever seen.
Gradually then suddenly.
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@ 8671a6e5:f88194d1
2025-05-10 09:08:42Even bitcoiners don’t value hard money enough (yet)
Bitcoiners love to talk about hard money and how bitcoin will change the world. They even claim to fix the world, by fixing “the money”.Yet many talk the talk, but don’t make the efforts, nor sacrifices.Walking the walk, is usually no further than the nearest bitcoin meetup, or the occasional trip to a tax-haven.Other than that. They’re chained to their fiat-past. Their kids, their house, their hobbies, their spouse and job.They serve the local bank branch (beg them to have a bit of their own money like everyone else), they watch TV, hold bitcoin and have this mindset where they truly think that bitcoin will grow, despite them doing jack all. They think they can reap the benefits in silence, while others do the heavy lifting, they smirk.They delude themselves however, thinking their sly passive stance is a risk-free act of brilliance.However, they’re scared, and have bitcoin in a fiat cage.Their existence is just a wallet waiting to be drained by force or pressure. By the same monstrous forces that keep our heads down.Whether discussing its digital scarcity or its fiat price, the focus invariably circles back to Bitcoin as a driver for a product or service.Do you want bitcoin, do you like bitcoin? Want to work with bitcoin? Here’s a service or wallet you can buy for a few hundred dollars, here’s my link. Want to participate in the network?Buy our pre-made and plug-and-play “solution”? Want to know more, or do you know wealthy people that want in” “Call me…”They’re selling.Don’t get me wrong,I also believe bitcoin is changing that world right now.And earning a living is good, be it with art, writing, selling a service or moving a box from A to B.But they don’t get it. Because it’s damned near impossible to escape the cage
Disproof Escapism
The bitcoin genie is out of the bottle. We DO have digitally scarce, hard money!
The core of the message most bitcoiners promote (including the author of this article) revolves around the prevalent “debt-and-war” fiat system and the harm it inflicts on society in general. Bitcoiners explain how it enslaves us, impoverishes us, and fosters a short-term perspective, empty consumerism, and a disregard for skills, all while leaving entire generations in debt and modern forms of servitude.
That reality alone will change many mechanisms within society. That should be the core of bitcoiners and their way of living. Not promoting a referral link to get a few sats or putting a sticker on a bathroom wall at a bar. We discuss open source theories and personality traits, not how to win the race. We don’t scheme, infiltrate or sabotage; we step onto the stage humbly, like nervous kids reciting poetry for a king. We only face our own audiences. Not the audience of followers of the monsters. We might as well do a leaflet campaign in the desert while we’re at it.We often hear terms like "sound money" and the assertion "there's no second best," with some even calling it "digital gold." This latter term is particularly misleading. Gold, despite its past significance, was subject to confiscation, serving the ambitions of nations and the wealthy. Bitcoin, in contrast, is not simply a digital iteration of gold; that label is a fiat construct that fails to capture its distinct nature.
However, the question remains: why is it that, when push comes to shove, we as Bitcoiners don’t truly live, think, and breathe this “thing” called Bitcoin as the hardest money in existence? Because we don’t. I’ve visited a fair share of meetups and conferences (though not many, as conferences are largely a sham anyway) to observe the ethos in practice. And it’s not always a pretty sight.
Assholes and grifters remain assholes and grifters, regardless of whether they hold BTC or not.
Thinking in fiat terms is still rampant (including for myself, by the way, to some extent). We were born into fiat, shaped by fiat, and have worked, traded, saved, and lost within its confines.
The fiat mindset, I dare say, is even more detrimental when Bitcoiners adopt it, as it amplifies the negative consequences even beyond those of the fiat world itself.
After all, at the very least, those within the fiat system are all equally screwed in their flawed monetary reality by a system that is a true circus Maximus of greed and debt. Consider those burdened by immense student loan debt, individuals with unrecognized talent, and others denied opportunities because less skilled people from higher financial echelons secure “proof of stake” jobs. Even if they lack the necessary abilities. There are fiat denizens sent to war, subjected to bombings, and relentlessly exploited for profit throughout their lives to sustain a parasitic, rent-seeking system… all under the false promise of security in their later years… when in reality, they are chewed up and spit out.When these fiat slaves wield a fiat mentality toward one another, it’s considered normal; no one can bat an eye if one fiat rent-seeker bleeds another dry, then tosses them aside for a new victim once the yield or short-term gain is realized. That’s simply how the fiat hamster wheel has been turning generations on end, while the proof-of-stake lords benefit across multiple generations.
The exploitation, the focus on short-term gains, the inherent stupidity of the system—it’s ingrained in the people themselves. Their greed and fiat/shitcoin mentality is "the norm." Some even dare to call it "capitalism" or democracy.
They can’t be offended by anyone screwing them over or getting ahead to gain a few fiat tokens, be it dollars or the Euro Mickey Mouse coin. They just carry on, shrug their shoulders, and crawl over each other like the basket full of crabs they inhabit day to day. Being among the few crabs that can touch the rim of the basket before being pulled down again by the other crabs, is what’s called success.
However, witnessing such behaviors and ways of living among individuals who identify as Bitcoiners evokes not only profound ethical sadness but also reveals consequences far more damaging to Bitcoin than if those same individuals had remained solely within the fiat system. Therefore, a fiat mentality within the Bitcoin space is even more repugnant than the mindset of some shitcoiners. At least with shitcoiners, you understand they are peddling a token, coin, or some fabricated service to offload onto unsuspecting individuals to make ends meet (and fund their cheap hotel rooms in exotic looking places while projecting an image of success (and the Modern Ottoman beard look) on Instagram). Consider a scenario: if someone at a vegetable market (assuming such places still exist in the fiat world) suggests to another vendor a way to conduct more business off the books, it’s met with indifference. That’s considered normal.But when a Bitcoiner at a meetup — an event where for three years you've been trying to dissociate Bitcoin from the tired narrative of it being solely "for fraudsters and criminals" — and you overhear "Bitcoiners" discussing methods for laundering illicit funds, then it becomes a significant problem. As if they can’t make ends meet without doing “the fiat thing”. Such individuals, as a Bitcoiner, disgust me. They clearly "don't get it." They fail to grasp the fundamental values of Bitcoin. They resemble the stereotypical used car salesmen who prioritize nothing beyond their immediate needs, like avoiding having to have a cheap dinner of dog food and tomato sauce that evening if they bag another customer by whatever lies they’ll have to tell. I would go so far as to assert that Bitcoiners with a fiat mentality are more detrimental to Bitcoin's growth than both those enslaved by the fiat system and shitcoiners themselves. A fiat drone will simply save, invest, and adhere to the established rules of banks and central banks.
They don’t question these norms; it’s their accepted reality. They’re labeled “normies” for a reason—they find satisfaction in conforming, believing the deception and theft, even perceiving it as beneficial because that’s what they’ve been told on television. They place their trust in numbers and statistics while diligently paying off their mortgages and investing in whatever financial products the TV shows spoon-feed them. Shitcoiners (closely related to fiat slaves) will merely promote their scams and worthless projects to generate short-term gains (in fiat, naturally) to sustain their shallow lifestyles of loneliness, prostitutes, and grocery bills paid with bank cards from the Seychelles.
But Bitcoiners with a fiat mentality? They actively undermine Bitcoin. They are toxic, and the sooner they revert to pure fiat, the better for the Bitcoin ecosystem. They offer no positive contribution whatsoever to Bitcoin’s progress.
More bitcoiners need to grow a spine
I've started to label these individuals as “cosplay bitcoiners.” They are typically nothing more than bitcoin holders (definitely not HODLers). These are people who act as though Bitcoin is merely another speculative asset (alongside a plethora of garbage coins and scams) instead of the monetary revolution it truly embodies. Most bitcoiners engage in this cosplay, reciting the talking points without actually changing their lives. Or… they view it simply as a means to generate income by uttering the right phrases and selling various items and merchandise. If Bitcoin were to cease to exist (a highly improbable scenario), they would likely be selling counterfeit Pokémon merchandise, fake Rolexes, or working as box movers in retail (sporting a perm). This might upset some who have dedicated significant portions of their lives to the Bitcoin ecosystem. However, what should be far more infuriating is the realization that your dreams, hope, and hard work are ultimately benefiting these cosplayers.
These individuals also say things like “You could consider moving to Solana for a while…” or “I have a referral link for insert flavor-of-the-week scam.” This genuine effort to cultivate a Bitcoin ethos is often undermined by people lacking activism, backbone, or conviction. Typically, these are the same individuals who inquire about price action during minor dips in Bitcoin's fiat value. They exhibit “scared money” behavior, just like in the fiat world. Consider that: they are scared (of) money. That’s right,… people that lived, and were raised in fiat are in fact scared… of money. This ingrained perspective, though varying in its impact, can act as a distraction or even a negative influence on Bitcoin's overall growth. I know the genuine contributors are out there. Rest assured, I am acutely aware of what it means to dedicate your time and energy to the betterment of Bitcoin; I've done it before and continue to do so years later. I respect that immensely. But the moment you recognize your efforts are primarily benefiting these parasites, you should immediately cease and let them wither.
They are not there for Bitcoin at all. I believe a fundamental aspect of being a Bitcoiner is calling out such behavior — to embody a form of activism, a vetting process aimed at fostering greater freedom. This might seem paradoxical, but it’s not; it’s akin to broadcasting a double-spent transaction onto mempool and having it rejected by the nodes. In my opinion, Bitcoin's primary essence is freedom. This freedom is underpinned by consensus and proof of work. However, this doesn't imply that we should be a universally accommodating resource for individuals who merely hold Bitcoin and seek to profit off our efforts while contributing nothing of substance to the space beyond their own marketing nonsense. They say the lines, but don’t save lives.
But why not?
If Bitcoin is truly the hardest money, the scarcest asset humanity has ever encountered, then why would we willingly trade it for a demonstrably inferior, inflationary, and state-controlled currency? This holds true even if that fiat is disguised as a modern "coin" or a cheap imitation of Bitcoin.
The uncomfortable truth is that many Bitcoiners, whether consciously or subconsciously, remain tethered to the legacy financial system. We espouse the principle of "don't trust, verify," yet we often evaluate Bitcoin through the distorted lens of its fiat exchange rate. Furthermore, many local meetups are infiltrated by individuals whose motives, schemes, and outright nonsense we fail to scrutinize or verify.
We neglect even the most fundamental forms of verification (such as accepting a function purported to be around 40 KB in data size when it's bundled within a > 50 MB software program). We profess belief in absolute scarcity, yet we shy away from adopting Bitcoin as our genuine unit of account, nor do we accurately measure our purchasing power (as devising a truly precise method might necessitate an invention worthy of a Nobel Prize in Economics).
Armed with the hardest money, ample liquidity, and considerable intellect, we still find ourselves waiting for Presidents, Philosophers, and various Personalities to artificially inflate Bitcoin's price, behaving like apprehensive investors in a newly listed startup.
“But with bitcoin”
These Philosophers, Personalities, and Presidents (PPPs) often represent a mere "follow-the-leader" phenomenon among many who identify as Bitcoiners. Philosophers delve into the intricacies of Bitcoin: its support for local social structures, its international applications, the underlying mathematics, the time-based mechanisms… It's all incredibly fascinating and has been explained countless times in various tones and for diverse audiences. Yet, much like in Bitcoin software development, there's often a lack of curation or editing; people simply produce without rigorous testing or questioning the necessity or widespread adoption of their contributions. Some even mistakenly believe these philosophers will somehow influence the "price." However, their role is primarily to explain, analyze, and provide understanding. That, of course, is valuable as it stimulates thought (even this very writing serves that purpose). However, Bitcoiners deeply entrenched in the philosophical aspects can often be blind to their own contradictory circumstances.
It can be jarring, even alienating, to listen to a podcast dissecting the profound intricacies of time and Bitcoin's blockchain while simultaneously enduring the mundane reality of your fiat job, with a coworker loudly handling customer calls nearby. The core issue is that this mentality increasingly mirrors the practices of the fiat (and shitcoin) world: passively holding onto "your bag" or "your stake" and promoting that position while vaguely advising others that "education is important" or "spreading the word is good." Ultimately, many of those dispensing this advice do little more than appear on their YouTube channels, take the stage at their own conferences, or write (or commission) their paid newsletters. Some diligently court wealthy individuals to explain Bitcoin, aiming to earn a few dollars, but they might as well be selling Tupperware if it paid the bills. Genuine care is often absent; it's their Bitcoin-flavored version of a fiat job. They are simply holding onto sats, much like one would hold onto ETFs or stocks in the traditional financial world. Michael Saylor, at a conference in Madeira, once stated: “You are here because Bitcoin needs you… and when you leave, I sincerely hope you will go out there and do good for Bitcoin.”
That's a commendable call to action. However, it also inadvertently highlights a form of servitude, a call that, regrettably, many have not heeded. Right now, Bitcoin's treated more like digital real estate than actual cash – something to hodl and hope it moons, while others do the promoting. Activism, at least here in Belgium, is a ghost town.
Elsewhere, it's often just small-time stuff, easily corrupted by book-writers, shitcoin promoters, ego-trippers, or even creeps hitting on vulnerable women in new-age scenes. This passive vibe has helped a bit, sure, but it shows we're still scared to call Bitcoin real money. It's the hardest money ever, yet we act like fiat's the boss, when Bitcoin's the true store of value. The circular economy crawls along. Instead of waiting for "hyperbitcoinization," we need to act like it's already here: support Bitcoin-only businesses, demand salaries in sats, and actually think in sats, not fiat. But become organized, more to the point: set up systems so you can build and rely on one another.To make Bitcoin truly hard money, we gotta stop pricing it and thinking in fiat, actually use it to pay and get paid, teach people it's a monetary system not just an investment, and directly challenge fiat by building Bitcoin-native economies, not just begging institutions to buy in. The more we act like Bitcoin is money, the faster the world will have to agree.
Bitcoin’s success is not inevitable.
Because it is maintained by people, and people are inherently flawed. However, it is also governed by mathematics, a perfect framework that categorizes chaos into order and back into incomprehensible chaos. There, within the crucible of math, language, cryptography, and time, lies Bitcoin: our creation, our potential salvation, and perhaps our sole remaining hope.
It demands action from Bitcoiners. If we genuinely believe in Bitcoin as the hardest money, we must begin to utilize it as such, rather than posturing on stages like immature, attention-seeking individuals vying for personal recognition and petty power struggles.
The future is not forged by those idly waiting for a magical price point; it is built by those who actively transact, develop, work, and live on Bitcoin today. Hard money transcends mere scarcity; it embodies utility, intrinsic value, and the tangible construction of liberty. Bitcoin's purpose is not simply to replace the existing decay of fiat with a superficial rebranding of the same fundamental rot. Bitcoin is not intended to supplant the old fiat corruption with an identical corruption merely bearing a Bitcoin label or logo.
The divergence is stark: one grey-colored path leads us to a state of ambiguity and ineffectiveness, the other to a vibrant, focused purpose. This ambiguity manifests as excessive accommodation, an unwarranted stubbornness where adaptability is needed. We tend towards being overly compliant and even subservient, exhibiting exaggerated politeness and empathy, even as our advancements inevitably dismantle the obsolete systems. That path has a Dixie orange color.
This is because many Bitcoiners now crave external validation, leading to inconsistent and muddled messaging, belonging authentically to neither the stagnant grey nor the purposeful orange.
We, and our true Bitcoiners—our intellectual offspring—represent an inherently incompatible lineage, incapable of either peaceful coexistence ("protest") or productive integration ("procreate") with these outdated methodologies and their swarm of futile endeavors. The cosplay bitcoiners and their lukewarm followers and creations aspire to be part of a fintech reality that is not their own, and a fiat world that has relegated them to the roles of insignificant footnotes and background commentators.
Despite our core differences, we persist in engaging with the stake-people, the frail-minded powerhouses that let us participate in their arenas, gathering under the harsh glare of moral decay and corruption. We mine Bitcoin from the future, but it’s tethered to the present. They hamper our progress with outdated tools and (re)distribution systems rooted in the 18th century.We can invent so much better systems, bulldoze the old and rebuild our cities and reclaim our value.
It’s time…
The moment has arrived to begin valuing Bitcoin for what it has always been destined to be and will forever remain: hard money. Let us consign the parasites to their rightful place – the gutter of fiat. Reader, dear reader, you who have invested the time and effort to cease scrolling through the endless torrent of filth, garbage, and attention-seeking displays on your phone, do you grasp the unique historical opportunity presented to your vulnerable digital soul to reclaim your life, to transcend mere survival and truly flourish? Do you comprehend this? Do you even realize that digitally scarce, digitally verifiable hard money awaits your mining, purchase, holding, and personal safekeeping? Or do you still cling to the illusions projected onto the wall of Plato's cave, telling you every lie under the sun for their short gains and diatribes? Do you live in the corridor of greyness? Probably.
Observing the vapid semantic debates onstage, the performative security measures, and the blatant power struggles, I am reminded of the early Christian disciples and the challenges they must have faced in spreading the word of their Lord, relying solely on their individual conviction while constantly encountering those driven purely by the pursuit of power. Bitcoiners are no different, despite never having known their own guiding figures. The distinction lies in our approach: we do not expel the transgressors and the disreputable from the market; nor do we seek to cure the afflicted or nourish the starving. We are not torn apart by lions, for we operate in the shadows, our influence primarily through written works, lacking the support that stems from personal charisma. Fiat bleeds people dry, fueling the vile machinery of passive rent-seeking yield and perpetual servitude.
In Bitcoin, we possess the potential to be their undoing, but only if we can match their ruthlessness, their multi-generational cunning, and their inherent malice. That’s not in our nature, so we’ll need to change and adapt. To truly prevail, we must outmaneuver their evil, win their long-term game. To win, we must out-evil evil. Win their multi-generational ongoing long-term game.That’s not easy, because you’re being poisoned day in day out.
So… here goes.
You must choose your path: gray or orange.
Decide how you’ll navigate the clutter: hardware wallets you don’t need, unscalable orange-pilling that’s more about ego than Bitcoin, books that hardly anyone reads, redundant artwork you’ll never buy, searching for a place in the unreachable oasis of bitcoin jobs, the mirage of funding,the naïveté of Value4Value, the Saylor-worshipping instinct, stickers slapped on poles, rushed and untested software, apps that repel users, conference circuses filled with grifters, posers and some half-gods, The pump-my-bags philosophers. The fork in the road lies ahead
Will you keep micro-dosing the corruption of the fiat world, day by day? Or will you don your armor and sacrifice for future generations?
Let centuries of hate and destruction be channeled like unbreakable equations, their tax collecting vultures, their redistribution to the weak.We can be in harnesses, economically cause their bellies gorged on our produce, sliced virtually apart, ending their predatory exploitation and theater politics. Let that hate flow block by block, so our wait for a revolution, promised peace, and security, finally ends. We don’t need to wait, We have all we need - right - friggin - now! All we need is here to start as the first generation of the ones that turn the table. We can strike from here onwards.
You can’t do that just by standing there, we need to rally behind something. So … we need to…
Slay the Monsters ( A Bitcoin manifesto )
The race against fiat’s totalitarian grip isn’t coming — it’s already here.
And we’re late.
We’re not facing some bureaucratic mess or sleepy institution. We’re facing monsters. Real monsters. The kind that don’t blink, don’t break, and don’t stop.
These creatures don’t rule from parliaments. They rule from shadows. From bloodlines. From vaults built on centuries of power—and centuries of control.
And while we argue over memes, While we nitpick sound quality on a free podcast, While we debate how orange our sunglasses should be— They’re already building the next cage.
You want to know the core of the battle?
It’s this: They built a system designed to enslave you. And it works. Because it’s not just code or money—it’s a mindset. And they’ve trained you for generations to stay small. Stay busy. Stay broke.
They don’t care about trending topics, the fashion they make you wear, the rent seeking and mind numbing media garbage. They don’t care about today’s startup scene. They don’t need to. They freeze technology until their factories are ready. They script the narrative until their puppet politicians can sell it. They control enough markets to play with your life like a cat with a mouse.
And no, they’re not thinking in 5-year business plans. They’re thinking in bloodlines. They’re thinking in centuries.
They are bloodsuckers.
They take the rights of the gifted, Take the skills of the builders and make them into jesters They crush the dreams of the brave, weaken strong sons, and turn bright daughters into obedient servants.They make you lose time;Steal your effortSlap a price on anyone.
But here’s the good news:
We are Bitcoiners. We don’t need their permission. We don’t need to play their game. We hold a sword they can’t lift — an indestructible blockchain. And we have “forever coins”. We have the heaviest hammer
We can build faster. Stack hard money. Deliver proof of work and become the worst multi-generational pests they’ve ever seen. And take everything from them in about four generations:
One generation to build and adapt. One or two to take over, and One glorious one to finish the job and chop their virtual heads off to end the corruptionTheir heads on a stake, is the only proof-of-stake’ism that will be universally liked.
Because in their world, people are the fuel — drained for passive yield. But in our world?
We, the Bitcoin people who underwrite its value, represent the negative yield on fiat. We ARE your negative yield in human form \ We are their weakness — if we become as relentless and evil as they are.We can be methodical and calculated, generations of poison for their systemWe infiltrate, poison, outpace them.Like they did centuries ago with the commons, the tribes and kings. As focused. As strategic. As ruthless.
Then—only then—can we clean ourselves.
Only then, with the deed done, can we rebuild humanity. Burn the bloodlines that buried us.The old bloodlines—those leeches—will be caged, stripped, and left to wither in poverty, and as history proves… they never survive poverty\ While we’ve been bathing in it by choice.
From their ashes, we’ll purge our own darkness and thrive through innovation, not tyranny We will work, We will thrive through innovation, not colonization. Through consensus, not decree. Through quality not administrative control. And talent and skills will rise on merit, not aristocratic last names. We verify without grandeur.
In that world, our temples will exalt beauty — not control.In that world, Their goons and servants will be our jesters, dancing like harlots, their princesses will be sobbing on dirt, they’ll all eat their own industrial drab
The power is already ours; we don’t need to pray, we don’t need hope nor luck. We need raw, unrelenting will.
We need power.
And evil, focused, unshakable determination.
You can’t slay monsters with flyers. You don’t take down empires with stickers. You don’t bring bloodlines to their knees with polite debates on their stages.You slay monsters with the sharpest sword in history — Bitcoin.
They’re gutted with the sharpest blade—our blockchain—plunged into their stone cold hearts, until their black blood flows over the marble floors of their castles and their next of kin. Then, we feast and build anew on the ruins of their depravity.
Their next of kin witnessing our determination while their funding falls dry in promises of continuity they hide or perish.
Then we slay the rest.We drink their blood, their wine, their milkshake. We burn their paper promises and their repeating cycles of social unrest and greed.
We build something new. Something real. On the ruins of everything they corrupted.Bitcoiners need to be more than politeBe more evil, to do more good.Show monsters no mercy nor empathy. Don’t give them hard money, but wreck their legacy, faceless organizations and companies.
We are the debt collectors of last resort. We are the negative yield that spins and twists.We are the final rotation of the hamster wheel of pointless energy.We save ourselves with math..
Bitcoiners,Do thy proof of work, or become a whore for their next generation of silver spoon fed monster kids...\ You’ll have to be polite doing the deeds if you doOr take the smile off their face.Sacrifice.WorkDefy
Slay monsters like a knight building a legacy, freeing the world.
Or serve the monsters like the bitch you are.
Our consensus and your choice.
By AVB
If you like my writings: tip me here
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@ 3f770d65:7a745b24
2025-05-08 18:09:35🏌️ Monday, May 26 – Bitcoin Golf Championship & Kickoff Party
Location: Las Vegas, Nevada\ Event: 2nd Annual Bitcoin Golf Championship & Kick Off Party"\ Where: Bali Hai Golf Clubhouse, 5160 S Las Vegas Blvd, Las Vegas, NV 89119\ 🎟️ Get Tickets!
Details:
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The week tees off in style with the Bitcoin Golf Championship. Swing clubs by day and swing to music by night.
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Live performances from Nostr-powered acts courtesy of Tunestr, including Ainsley Costello and others.
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Stop by the Purple Pill Booth hosted by Derek and Tanja, who will be on-boarding golfers and attendees to the decentralized social future with Nostr.
💬 May 27–29 – Bitcoin 2025 Conference at the Las Vegas Convention Center
Location: The Venetian Resort\ Main Attraction for Nostr Fans: The Nostr Lounge\ When: All day, Tuesday through Thursday\ Where: Right outside the Open Source Stage\ 🎟️ Get Tickets!
Come chill at the Nostr Lounge, your home base for all things decentralized social. With seating for \~50, comfy couches, high-tops, and good vibes, it’s the perfect space to meet developers, community leaders, and curious newcomers building the future of censorship-resistant communication.
Bonus: Right across the aisle, you’ll find Shopstr, a decentralized marketplace app built on Nostr. Stop by their booth to explore how peer-to-peer commerce works in a truly open ecosystem.
Daily Highlights at the Lounge:
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☕️ Hang out casually or sit down for a deeper conversation about the Nostr protocol
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🔧 1:1 demos from app teams
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🛍️ Merch available onsite
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🧠 Impromptu lightning talks
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🎤 Scheduled Meetups (details below)
🎯 Nostr Lounge Meetups
Wednesday, May 28 @ 1:00 PM
- Damus Meetup: Come meet the team behind Damus, the OG Nostr app for iOS that helped kickstart the social revolution. They'll also be showcasing their new cross-platform app, Notedeck, designed for a more unified Nostr experience across devices. Grab some merch, get a demo, and connect directly with the developers.
Thursday, May 29 @ 1:00 PM
- Primal Meetup: Dive into Primal, the slickest Nostr experience available on web, Android, and iOS. With a built-in wallet, zapping your favorite creators and friends has never been easier. The team will be on-site for hands-on demos, Q&A, merch giveaways, and deeper discussions on building the social layer of Bitcoin.
🎙️ Nostr Talks at Bitcoin 2025
If you want to hear from the minds building decentralized social, make sure you attend these two official conference sessions:
1. FROSTR Workshop: Multisig Nostr Signing
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🕚 Time: 11:30 AM – 12:00 PM
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📅 Date: Wednesday, May 28
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📍 Location: Developer Zone
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🎤 Speaker: Austin Kelsay, Voltage\ A deep-dive into FROST-based multisig key management for Nostr. Geared toward devs and power users interested in key security.
2. Panel: Decentralizing Social Media
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🕑 Time: 2:00 PM – 2:30 PM
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📅 Date: Thursday, May 29
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📍 Location: Genesis Stage
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🎙️ Moderator: McShane (Bitcoin Strategy @ Roxom TV)
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👥 Speakers:
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Martti Malmi – Early Bitcoin dev, CEO @ Sirius Business Ltd
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Lyn Alden – Analyst & Partner @ Ego Death Capital
Get the big-picture perspective on why decentralized social matters and how Nostr fits into the future of digital communication.
🌃 NOS VEGAS Meetup & Afterparty
Date: Wednesday, May 28\ Time: 7:00 PM – 1:00 AM\ Location: We All Scream Nightclub, 517 Fremont St., Las Vegas, NV 89101\ 🎟️ Get Tickets!
What to Expect:
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🎶 Live Music Stage – Featuring Ainsley Costello, Sara Jade, Able James, Martin Groom, Bobby Shell, Jessie Lark, and other V4V artists
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🪩 DJ Party Deck – With sets by DJ Valerie B LOVE, TatumTurnUp, and more DJs throwing down
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🛰️ Live-streamed via Tunestr
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🧠 Nostr Education – Talks by Derek Ross, Tomer Strolight, Terry Yiu, OpenMike, and more.
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🧾 Vendors & Project Booths – Explore new tools and services
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🔐 Onboarding Stations – Learn how to use Nostr hands-on
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🐦 Nostrich Flocking – Meet your favorite nyms IRL
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🍸 Three Full Bars – Two floors of socializing overlooking vibrant Fremont Street
This is the after-party of the year for those who love freedom technology and decentralized social community. Don’t miss it.
Final Thoughts
Whether you're there to learn, network, party, or build, Bitcoin 2025 in Las Vegas has a packed week of Nostr-friendly programming. Be sure to catch all the events, visit the Nostr Lounge, and experience the growing decentralized social revolution.
🟣 Find us. Flock with us. Purple pill someone.
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@ 7460b7fd:4fc4e74b
2025-05-08 10:14:59背景与研究范围
Backpack 是由多名前 FTX 和 Alameda 员工在 FTX 崩盘后创立的一家加密交易平台,与 Amber Group(一家大型加密金融服务商)和已倒闭的交易所 FTX 之间可能存在多重隐秘关联。本研究超越公开新闻,从团队延续、资金路径、合规架构、基础设施复用和链上迹象等角度,推理分析三者之间的联系。下文将分别讨论:团队与股权延续性、法币出金(稳定币清算)架构、Amber Group 的支持角色、Circle/Equals Money 等第三方的关联,以及“交叉代币解锁”机制的可能性,并给出关键证据与信息缺口。
团队与股权上的延续性
首先,在团队方面,Backpack 由多名 FTX/Alameda 前成员创立。据报道,Backpack 的联合创始人包括前 Alameda Research 早期员工 Armani Ferrante,以及 FTX 前总法律顾问 Can Suncoinspeaker.com;另一位联合创始人 Tristan Yver 也曾任职于 FTX/Alamedanftgators.com。据 CoinSpeaker 披露,Backpack 40名员工中至少有5人是 FTX 前员工coinspeaker.com。这表明 Backpack 在团队传承上与 FTX 存在明显延续。一方面,创始团队直接来自原 FTX 帝国的核心人员;另一方面,他们将过往在大型交易所积累的经验带入了 Backpack。
其次,在股权投资方面也有延续痕迹。早在2022年9月,Backpack 背后的公司 Coral 即获得了由 FTX Ventures 领投的2000万美元种子轮融资,用于开发 Backpack xNFT 钱包等产品nftgators.com。然而由于2022年11月FTX暴雷,这笔来自 FTX 的投资资金大部分被冻结损失nftgators.com。在经历了资金困难的“蟑螂生存模式”后,Backpack 团队于2023-2024年重新融资,成功在2024年2月完成1700万美元的 A 轮融资nftgators.com。值得注意的是,此轮融资的投资阵容中出现了 Amber Group 的身影nftgators.com。Amber Group 与 Placeholder、Hashed、Wintermute 等知名机构共同参与了该轮融资coinspeaker.com。这意味着 Amber 已经成为 Backpack 股东之一,在股权上建立了联系。此外,Jump Crypto 和 Delphi Digital 等与 FTX时代关系密切的机构也参与了投资nftgators.com。综上, Backpack 的股东和团队构成反映出明显的历史延续:既有原FTX系资本(FTX Ventures)和人员直接过渡,也有 Amber Group 等行业巨头在FTX倒台后入场接棒投资,为 Backpack 提供资金和资源支持。
法币出金架构与 USDC 清算渠道
FTX 时代的稳定币清算: 为了解 Backpack 是否继承了 FTX 的 USDC 清算架构,需要回顾 FTX 过往的法币出入金体系。FTX 在运营高峰时期,以其流畅的出入金和稳定币兑换闻名。用户可以将 USDC 等稳定币充值到 FTX 并直接视同美元资产使用,提取时又能以银行电汇方式取出美元,过程中几乎无汇兑损耗。这背后可能依赖于 FTX 与 Circle 等机构的直接清算合作,以及自有银行网络的支持。例如,Circle 提供的企业账户服务可以让像FTX这样的平台在后台实现USDC与美元的1:1兑换与清算circle.com。事实上,FTX 曾是 USDC 的主要场景之一,大量用户通过将美元换成 USDC 再转入FTX进行交易,从而绕过昂贵的跨境汇款费用。FTX 很可能建立了高效的稳定币兑换通道——例如通过 Silvergate 银行网络或与稳定币发行方直接交割——来实现低成本、快速的法币⇄USDC 转换。这套“USDC 清算架构”是FTX业务成功的重要基础之一。
Backpack 的出金方案: Backpack 作为新兴交易所,近期正式推出了类似的法币⇄稳定币出入金功能,并号称实现了“0费率”的美元/USDC转换panewslab.com。根据官方公告,从2025年5月起,Backpack Exchange 用户可以通过电汇方式充值和提取美元,且美元与USDC的兑换不收取任何手续费panewslab.com。这与FTX当年提供的低成本稳定币出入金体验如出一辙,表明 Backpack 很可能在复用或重建一种高效的清算架构。
与FTX相比,Backpack 并未公开具体采用了何种技术/金融渠道来实现0手续费。但通过社区测试和代码线索,可以推测其架构与FTX思路相似:首先, Backpack 将美元法币与USDC稳定币视为等价资产开放存取,用户电汇美元到账后在平台得到USDC或美元余额,提币时可用USDC直接提走或兑换成美元汇出。其次, Backpack 可能通过与稳定币发行方Circle的合作,或通过场外流动性方,将用户的USDC和法币进行实时对冲清算。Circle提供的API允许合规企业账户方便地将USDC兑换为美元存入银行账户circle.com;Backpack 很可能利用了这一渠道,在后台完成USDC的兑换,再通过银行网络把美元汇给用户。虽然Backpack官方未明言使用Circle,但其USDC通道开放的举措本身就体现了Circle所倡导的稳定币跨境支付应用场景circle.com。因此,从设计上看,Backpack 的法币出入金体系是对FTX模式的一种延续和致敬,即充分利用稳定币作为清算中介,实现跨境汇款的低成本与高效率。
银行网络与 Equals Money: 更有意思的是,有社区用户实测 Backpack 的美元提现,发现汇款发起方显示为“Equals Money PLC”btcxiaolinzi.top。Equals Money 是英国一家持有FCA牌照的电子货币机构(EMI),为企业提供银行转账和外汇服务btcxiaolinzi.top。测试者推断,Backpack 可能在 Equals Money 开立了企业账户,用于代替传统银行向用户汇出美元btcxiaolinzi.top。这一细节揭示了Backpack出金架构的实现路径:Backpack 很可能将待提现的USDC通过某种方式兑换成法币并存入其在Equals Money的账户,由后者完成跨境电汇至用户收款银行。由于Equals Money本质上连接着欧洲和国际支付网络,Backpack借助它可以避开美国传统银行的限制,为全球用户(包括无法直接与美国持牌银行打交道的用户)提供出金服务。这一点在FTX时代并未被广泛报道,但符合FTX/Alameda团队擅长搭建复杂金融通道的作风。由此推断, Backpack 确实在承袭FTX时期的清算理念:利用多层金融机构合作(如稳定币发行方、电子货币机构等),构筑高效的全球资金出入网络。在表面0手续费的背后,可能是由Backpack或其合作方(如做市商)承担了兑换成本,以吸引用户panewslab.com。目前这一体系已进入公开测试及运营阶段,随着更多支付方式(ACH、SEPA)的推出,Backpack正逐步完善其全球法币出入金矩阵panewslab.com。
Amber Group 的潜在支持角色
作为Backpack的重要战略投资方,Amber Group 在该体系中可能扮演多重支持角色。首先是资金层面: Amber参与了Backpack的A轮融资nftgators.com并获得股权,这意味着Amber对Backpack的发展具有直接利益。在FTX倒闭后,Amber选择投资由FTX前团队创立的新交易所,体现出其对这支团队能力和商业模式的认可。Amber本身是知名的加密市场做市和金融服务公司,管理着庞大的资产并具备深厚的流动性提供能力dailycoin.com。因此可以合理推测,Amber除了资本投入,还可能作为做市商为Backpack的交易提供充足的流动性支持,确保用户在Backpack上交易时有良好的市场深度和稳定的价格。这种隐性支持符合许多交易所背后有大做市商“站台”的行业惯例。尤其Backpack定位要提供低成本的稳定币兑换和跨链流动性,Amber在稳定币交易市场的经验和库存或可帮助其维持汇率稳定。
其次是技术与基础设施支持: Amber Group 多年来构建了自己的交易系统(包括托管、风控和前端应用,如之前面向零售的 WhaleFin 应用)。尽管目前未有公开信息表明Backpack直接复用了Amber的技术,但不排除Amber在底层架构上提供咨询或授权支持的可能。例如,Amber深耕多链资产管理和清算,其内部API或合规方案可能对Backpack搭建跨法币/加密的基础设施有所启发。双方如果有合作,极有可能保持低调以避免监管敏感。还有一种支持形式是隐性投资或子基金合作: Amber可能通过旗下基金或关联投资工具,持有Backpack相关业务的权益而不公开身份。然而截至目前,我们尚未发现明确证据证明Amber有这种“隐形”持股行为——Amber作为领投方之一出现于公开融资名单,说明其支持主要还是以正式股权投资和业务协作的方式进行coinspeaker.com。
第三是合规与网络资源: Amber在全球(尤其亚洲)拥有广泛的业务网络和合规资源。Backpack注册在阿联酋迪拜,并计划拓展美国、日本、欧洲等市场learn.backpack.exchangelearn.backpack.exchange。Amber总部位于亚洲(最初在香港,新加坡等地开展业务),对东亚和东南亚市场非常了解。Amber的联合创始人团队中有合规专家,曾帮助公司获取多地牌照。Backpack的联合创始人之一(Can Sun)本身是前FTX法务,这保证了内部合规经验,但Amber的外部资源也可能提供协助。例如,Amber在香港与监管机构打交道的经验,或许有助于Backpack寻求香港或东南亚牌照;Amber在银行业和支付领域的关系网络,也可能帮助Backpack连接银行通道(如引荐像Equals Money这样的机构)。虽然这方面多属于推测,但考虑到Amber投资后通常会积极赋能被投企业,Backpack有理由从Amber处获得合规咨询、市场拓展等方面的帮助。
总的来看,Amber Group 对 Backpack 的支持可能是**“润物细无声”**式的:既体现在台前的融资与做市合作,也体现在幕后的资源共享和经验输出。这种支持帮助Backpack在短时间内补齐了从交易技术到法币通道的诸多要素,使其有能力低成本快速上线类似FTX当年的核心功能(如稳定币快速出入金)。然而,由于双方都未公开详述合作细节,我们对Amber介入的深度仍缺乏直接证据,只能从结果倒推其可能性。
Circle、Equals Money 等第三方的关联
在Backpack、FTX与Amber的关系网络中,Circle和Equals Money等第三方机构扮演了关键“节点”,它们的出现为三者合作提供了基础设施支撑:
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Circle(USDC发行方): Circle公司本身与FTX及Backpack都有千丝万缕的业务联系。FTX在世时是USDC重要的使用方,帮助USDC拓展了交易所场景;FTX垮台后,Backpack继续扛起“稳定币交易所”的大旗,大量采用USDC作为美元计价和清算工具panewslab.com。虽然我们没有公开材料直接指出Backpack已与Circle签署合作协议,但Backpack推出USD/USDC通道的举措实际是在推动USDC的使用,这与Circle致力于扩大USDC应用的战略不谋而合circle.com。Circle近年来打造跨境支付网络,与多家交易平台和金融机构合作提供法币-稳定币转换服务circle.com。因此,有理由相信Backpack在后台利用了Circle的流动性或API来实现用户提币时的USDC兑换和赎回。比如,当用户在Backpack提取美元,Backpack可能将等额USDC通过Circle赎回成美元,Circle则将该美元汇入Backpack的银行账户进行出金。这种模式其实正是Circle提供给企业客户的“稳定币托管清算”服务之一circle.com。换言之,Circle充当了Backpack法币出金链条中的关键一环,尽管普通用户感知不到它的存在。反过来看Amber,作为全球领先的做市商,也大量使用USDC进行交易和结算,Amber与Circle之间亦可能有直接合作关系(如参与Circle的伙伴计划等)。可以说,Circle及其USDC网络构成了FTX时代和Backpack时代连接传统金融和加密世界的桥梁:FTX和Backpack都踩在这座桥上快速发展,而Amber作为市场参与者,同样频繁走这座桥,为自身和伙伴创造价值。
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Equals Money(英国电子货币机构): 前文提及,Equals Money PLC 在Backpack的出金过程中显现出来btcxiaolinzi.top。这家公司提供面向企业的银行即服务(BaaS),允许像Backpack这样的客户通过其平台发起全球付款。Equals Money的出现意味着Backpack选择了一条灵活的合规路径来实现银行转账功能:相比直接开设传统银行账户,使用EMI能更快获取支付能力且准入门槛较低。FTX时期并未传出使用EMI的消息,因为当时FTX可直接依赖自己的银行关系网(例如通过位于美国、欧洲的自有账户)来处理汇款。然而在后FTX时代,许多加密公司(包括Amber)都在寻找新的银行替代方案,EMI因此受到青睐。具体联系: 根据实测,Backpack用户提现美元到Wise时,Wise收到的汇款来自Equals Moneybtcxiaolinzi.top。Wise作为跨境汇款平台,其收款机制对资金来源要求严格,但Equals Money持有FCA牌照,属于受监管机构,Wise接收来自Equals的资金被视为合规btcxiaolinzi.top。由此推断,Backpack通过Equals的企业账户,将兑换好的美元直接打给用户填入的收款账号(包括Wise提供的虚拟账号)。这表明Backpack和Equals Money之间有直接业务往来,Equals是Backpack法币出金服务链条上的合作伙伴。值得一提的是,Amber Group 此前在欧洲也曾探索电子货币牌照或合作渠道的可能,尽管无法确认Amber是否也使用Equals,但不排除Amber为Backpack牵线搭桥、推荐了Equals这类服务商的可能性。
综合来看, Circle和Equals Money分别代表了稳定币清算层和法币支付层的基础设施,与Backpack/FTX/Amber的联系体现为:Circle提供“链上到链下”的美元流动性支持,Equals提供“链下”最后一公里的银行网络接口。三者之所以都选择/使用这些渠道,是因为它们共享了对加密法币融合效率的追求。对于FTX和Backpack而言,这些渠道是业务方案的一部分;对于Amber而言,这些渠道是服务布局和投资的一环(Amber支持的交易所采用了这些方案,也间接符合Amber推动行业基础设施完善的利益)。
“交叉代币解锁”机制与链上协作迹象
“交叉代币解锁”是指Amber、Backpack(或其关联项目)之间通过持有彼此发行的代币,并利用协议合作、解锁计划或链上交易,实现协同利益的一种机制。鉴于Backpack尚处于发展初期,我们需要探讨哪些代币或资产可能涉及双方的互动:
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Backpack 平台代币的潜在发行: 根据Backpack社区的信息,平台计划通过交易积分空投方式向活跃用户发放代币资格btcxiaolinzi.top。这暗示Backpack未来会推出自己的平台代币。若真如此,早期投资方(包括Amber Group)很可能在代币经济中占有一席之地,例如通过投资协议获得一定比例的平台代币配额。在代币正式解锁流通时,Amber等机构投资者将持有相应份额。这就产生了潜在的“交叉代币”联系:Amber持有Backpack的代币,并可在协议允许的时间窗口解锁出售或利用。这种关系一方面绑定了Amber与Backpack的长期利益,另一方面也为Amber提供了在二级市场获利或支持Backpack代币市值的机会。如果Backpack设计代币经济时有锁仓解锁期,那么Amber的代币解锁时间和数量将受到协议约束。从链上数据看,未来可以观察这些大额代币解锁地址是否与Amber的钱包存在关联,以验证Amber对Backpack代币的处置行为。当前,由于Backpack代币尚未发行,我们只能提出这一推测性机制,等待后续链上数据来印证。
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Amber 持仓代币与Backpack业务的协同: 反之,Amber Group 或其子基金本身持有众多加密资产,是否有与Backpack生态互动的情况?例如,Amber可能持有某些与Backpack生态有关的项目代币(如Solana链上资产,Backpack钱包支持的特定NFT/代币等)。一个案例是Backpack团队曾在Solana上发行受欢迎的 xNFT系列“Mαd Lads”NFTlearn.backpack.exchange。Amber或其投资部门是否参与了该NFT的投资或持有尚无公开资料,但不排除Amber透过场内交易购买一些以支持Backpack生态热度。再者,如果Amber在其他项目上持有代币,而Backpack平台上线这些资产交易,Amber可能通过链上转账将流动性注入Backpack,从而实现双方受益——Amber获得流动性做市收益,Backpack获得交易量和资产丰富度。这可以视作一种链上协作。例如Amber持有大量某种代币X,在Backpack上新上线代币X交易对时,Amber账户向Backpack的热钱包充值代币X提供初始流动性。这样的行为在链上会呈现Amber已知地址向Backpack地址的大额转账。如果将来这些数据出现,将成为印证双方链上合作的直接证据。目前,此类链上轨迹还未有公开披露,我们只能假设其存在的可能性。
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FTX 遗留资产与Backpack 的关联: 另一个值得一提的链上观察维度是FTX/Alameda遗留资产的动向。FTX倒闭后,其相关钱包曾多次异动。Backpack团队作为前员工,有可能知晓某些地址或资产的情况。但由于破产清算在法庭监管下进行,直接将FTX遗留资产转给新项目不太现实。不过,不排除某些前Alameda投资的项目代币后来为Backpack团队所用。例如,Alameda早期投资的项目若代币解锁,Backpack团队个人可能持有部分并用于新平台的流动性。这种间接关联较难确认,但链上仍可寻找蛛丝马迹,比如监测前Alameda标识的钱包与Backpack相关地址之间的交易。如果有频繁互动,可能暗示Backpack获取了Alameda旧有资产的支持。至今未见显著证据,推测空间大于实证。
小结: “交叉代币解锁”机制目前更多停留在理论推演层面。我们确认了Backpack未来存在发行平台代币的规划btcxiaolinzi.top;也确认Amber作为投资方大概率会获得并持有该代币份额。但具体的锁仓解锁安排、双方是否会通过特殊协议(如做市激励、流动性挖矿等)进行合作,还有待官方披露或链上数据验证。链上分析工具可以在未来帮助捕捉Amber地址与Backpack生态代币/NFT的交互,从而揭示深层协作。如果发现Amber旗下地址在Backpack代币解锁后立即大量转入交易所,可能意味着Amber选择变现;反之,若锁定期内就有灰度交易发生,甚至可能存在双方提前约定的场外交换。这些都是值得持续监测的方向,但就目前信息来看,尚无定论。
\ 图:FTX、Amber Group 与 Backpack 三者关系示意图。红色/橙色线表示团队和股权延续(FTX前员工和投资延续到Backpack,Amber参与投资并可能提供流动性);蓝色线表示Backpack法币出金所依赖的稳定币清算和银行通道(通过USDC及Equals Money实现);灰色虚线表示FTX和Amber分别与USDC发行方Circle在业务上的联系。这些关系共同构成了Backpack在FTX余荫和Amber支持下快速搭建全球业务的基础。
关键证据与信息缺口
通过上述分析,我们梳理了已知的信息链条,并挖掘了若干可能的隐秘关联,同时也识别出需要进一步调查的信息空白:
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明确的证据链: 我们找到了多项公开资料证明Backpack与FTX/Amber的联系:包括创始团队来自FTX/Alamedacoinspeaker.com、FTX Ventures 曾投资Backpack母公司nftgators.com、Amber Group 参与了Backpack的融资coinspeaker.com、多名FTX旧部现在Backpack任职coinspeaker.com等。这些形成了人员和资金延续的直接证据。另外,通过用户分享和代码库,我们确认Backpack法币出金使用了Equals Money通道btcxiaolinzi.top并提供了0手续费的USD/USDC转换panewslab.com——这证明了Backpack确实建立了类似FTX当年的稳定币清算架构,只是技术实现上借助了新的合作方(Equals Money)。这些证据支撑了本文的大部分推论基础。
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合理的推测与佐证: 有些关联尚无官方公告证明,但基于行业惯例和现有线索推测合理,并有部分侧面佐证。例如,Amber 为Backpack提供做市流动性支援一事,没有直接新闻来源,但考虑到Amber投资交易所的动机和能力,此推断具有高概率可靠性。再如,Backpack疑似使用Circle的USDC清算服务,虽无明示,但从其业务模式和Circle的产品定位来看circle.com,这一幕后合作应该存在。同样地,Amber可能通过非公开方式向Backpack输出技术/合规支持,也是基于双方利益绑定关系而做出的推断。这些推测目前缺乏直接证据,只能算作可能性假设,需要后续留意更多细节披露。
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信息缺口与待验证点: 首先,关于Backpack具体的清算路径,我们仍不清楚它如何在链上/链下转换巨额USDC为法币。虽然Equals Money出现在汇款端btcxiaolinzi.top,但在那之前USDC的结算或许涉及Circle或其他做市商(如Amber)——这部分交易发生在后台,需更多技术信息或链上监控来捕捉。其次,Amber与Backpack之间除股权外是否存在合同约定的业务合作(如Amber成为指定做市商、提供信贷支持等)目前尚未公开,属于信息真空。第三,Backpack未来的代币发行和分配细节未知,Amber等投资方将如何参与、解锁周期如何,将直接影响“交叉代币”协作的发生与否,需等官方白皮书出台。第四,更多链上证据的挖掘:由于没有公开的钱包标签,很难直接将某条链上交易指认属于Amber或Backpack。但如果未来Backpack发行代币或大型交易上线,链上必然会出现相关资金流,我们可以通过已知Amber常用地址(如果有披露)来交叉比对,看其是否与Backpack生态有交互。这是一块需要进一步研究的领域,可能借助区块链分析工具和交易图谱来补全证据。最后,还有监管和法律结构的信息:例如Backpack在不同司法管辖区的注册实体与银行账号详情,FTX遗产处理过程中是否对Backpack团队有约束,这些在公开资料中都尚无答案。
结论
综合全篇分析,Backpack、Amber Group 与已倒闭的FTX之间确实存在千丝万缕的延续和关联。Backpack可以被视作FTX精神和技术路线的“继承者”之一——由FTX旧将创建,在FTX垮台造成的市场空白中迅速崛起coinspeaker.com。Amber Group 则扮演了重要的扶持者角色,通过投资和可能的资源注入,参与了Backpack的重建过程coinspeaker.com。在具体业务层面,Backpack延续了FTX时代的创新,如高效的稳定币清算和全球化业务布局,但为了适应新的环境,它也采用了新的工具(如Equals Money的出金渠道)和更严格的合规措施(迪拜等地的牌照)coinspeaker.com。这一切背后,隐现着Amber等老牌加密公司的身影支持,以及Circle等基础设施提供商的支撑。
当然,隐秘关联并不意味着不正当行为,上述关系很多是基于正常的商业合作和延续,只是未明言于公众。例如,前FTX团队利用自己的经验和人脉创建新平台,本身无可厚非;Amber投资新交易所也是市场行为。从推理和现有证据看,并没有直接迹象显示三者存在违法的秘密勾连。然而,对于研究者和行业观察者而言,了解这些联系有助于洞察加密行业格局的演变:FTX的倒下并未让其积累的人才和思想消失,反而通过创业和投资,以新的形式(Backpack)继续影响市场;Amber等老牌玩家则通过战略投资,将自己的版图延伸到新兴平台,以保持竞争力。
未来展望: 随着Backpack进一步发展,我们预计会有更多信息浮出水面来验证或修正上述假设。例如,Backpack若推出平台代币,其投资人持仓和解锁情况将记录在链,从而揭示Amber等的参与细节;再比如,Backpack进入美国市场时需要公开其合作银行或支付伙伴,届时我们可能印证Circle等在其中的角色。如果出现新的合作公告或监管披露文件,也能帮助我们更清晰地绘制三者关系网。目前的信息不对称使我们只能尽力拼凑一幅关联图景,并针对关键环节提供已知证据支持。仍存在的一些信息缺口需要持续跟进调查。总之,Backpack、Amber Group 与FTX的故事折射出加密行业的新旧交替与传承。在FTX的余烬上,新火花正在由熟悉旧世界的人点燃,而这些火花能否照亮一个更加合规稳健的未来,还有待时间检验。 nftgators.comcoinspeaker.com
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@ 78b3c1ed:5033eea9
2025-05-07 08:23:24各ノードにポリシーがある理由 → ノードの資源(CPU、帯域、メモリ)を守り、無駄な処理を避けるため
なぜポリシーがコンセンサスルールより厳しいか 1.資源の節約 コンセンサスルールは「最終的に有効かどうか」の基準だが、全トランザクションをいちいち検証して中継すると資源が枯渇する。 ポリシーで「最初から弾く」仕組みが必要。
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ネットワーク健全性の維持 手数料が低い、複雑すぎる、標準でないスクリプトのトランザクションが大量に流れると、全体のネットワークが重くなる。 これを防ぐためにノードは独自のポリシーで中継制限。
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開発の柔軟性 ポリシーはソフトウェアアップデートで柔軟に変えられるが、コンセンサスルールは変えるとハードフォークの危険がある。 ポリシーを厳しくすることで、安全に新しい制限を試すことができる。
標準ポリシーの意味は何か? ノードオペレーターは自分でbitcoindの設定やコードを書き換えて独自のポリシーを使える。 理論上ポリシーは「任意」で、標準ポリシー(Bitcoin Coreが提供するポリシー)は単なるデフォルト値。 ただし、標準ポリシーには以下の大事な意味がある。
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ネットワークの互換性を保つ基準 みんなが全く自由なポリシーを使うとトランザクションの伝播効率が落ちる。 標準ポリシーは「大多数のノードに中継される最小基準」を提供し、それを守ればネットワークに流せるという共通の期待値になる。
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開発・サービスの指針 ウォレット開発者やサービス提供者(取引所・支払いサービスなど)は、「標準ポリシーに準拠したトランザクションを作れば十分」という前提で開発できる。 もし標準がなければ全ノードの個別ポリシーを調査しないと流れるトランザクションを作れなくなる。
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コミュニティの合意形成の場 標準ポリシーはBitcoin Coreの開発・議論で決まる。ここで新しい制限や緩和を入れれば、まずポリシーレベルで試せる。 問題がなければ、将来のコンセンサスルールに昇格させる議論の土台になる。
つまりデフォルトだけど重要。 確かに標準ポリシーは技術的には「デフォルト値」にすぎないが、実際にはネットワークの安定・互換性・開発指針の柱として重要な役割を果たす。
ビットコインノードにおける「無駄な処理」というのは、主に次のようなものを指す。 1. 承認される見込みのないトランザクションの検証 例: 手数料が極端に低く、マイナーが絶対にブロックに入れないようなトランザクション → これをいちいち署名検証したり、メモリプールに載せるのはCPU・RAMの無駄。
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明らかに標準外のスクリプトや形式の検証 例: 極端に複雑・非標準なスクリプト(non-standard script) → コンセンサス的には有効だが、ネットワークの他ノードが中継しないため、無駄な伝播になる。
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スパム的な大量トランザクションの処理 例: 攻撃者が極小手数料のトランザクションを大量に送り、メモリプールを膨張させる場合 → メモリやディスクI/O、帯域の消費が無駄になる。
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明らかに無効なブロックの詳細検証 例: サイズが大きすぎるブロック、難易度条件を満たさないブロック → 早期に弾かないと、全トランザクション検証や署名検証で計算資源を浪費する。
これらの無駄な処理は、ノードの CPU時間・メモリ・ディスクI/O・帯域 を消耗させ、最悪の場合は DoS攻撃(サービス妨害攻撃) に悪用される。 そこでポリシーによって、最初の受信段階、または中継段階でそもそも検証・保存・転送しないように制限する。 まとめると、「無駄な処理」とはネットワークの大勢に受け入れられず、ブロックに取り込まれないトランザクションやブロックにノード資源を使うこと。
無駄な処理かどうかは、単に「ポリシーで禁止されているか」で決まるわけではない。
本質的には次の2つで判断される 1. ノードの資源(CPU、メモリ、帯域、ディスク)を過剰に使うか 2. 他のノード・ネットワーク・マイナーに受け入れられる見込みがあるか
将来のBitcoin CoreのバージョンでOP_RETURNの出力数制限やデータサイズ制限が撤廃されたとする。 この場合標準ポリシー的には通るので、中継・保存されやすくなる。 しかし、他のノードやマイナーが追随しなければ意味がない。大量に流せばやはりDoS・スパム扱いされ、無駄な資源消費になる。
最終的には、ネットワーク全体の運用実態。 標準ポリシーの撤廃だけでは、「無駄な処理ではない」とは断定できない。 実質的な「無駄な処理」の判定は、技術的制約+経済的・運用的現実のセットで決まる。
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@ a19caaa8:88985eaf
2025-05-06 00:14:49これって更新したらタイムラインに流れちゃう?それはいやかも テスト
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@ 000002de:c05780a7
2025-05-09 18:33:06I've been eager to share my thoughts on "Return of the Strong Gods" by R.R. Reno since I finished it a week ago.
I found this book incredibly insightful. @SimpleStacker's excellent review prompted me to pick it up, and I'm glad I did. While I won't be providing a full review, I will share some of the key insights and thoughts that resonated with me.
Reno masterfully dissects the sociological underpinnings of the political shifts in the US and the Western world over the past decade and a half. His analysis of the rise of populism and nationalism is compelling and rings true to my personal observations. Reno's central thesis is that post-WW2, the West embraced "weaker gods"—ideals like democracy, pluralism, and liberalism—fearing a repeat of the strong nationalistic sentiments that led to Hitler's rise. He argues that this shift has left many people feeling culturally homeless and desperate for strong leadership that listens to their grievances.
A significant portion of Reno's argument is built on the ideas of Karl Popper, a philosopher I was unfamiliar with before reading this book. Popper's work "The Open Society and Its Enemies" has significantly influenced post-war consensus, which Reno argues has led to a disconnect between the political elite and the common people. This disconnect, he posits, is a primary driver of populist sentiments.
Reno also delves into economics, discussing Friedrich Hayek and his agreement with some of Popper's positions. This intersection of philosophy and economics provides a unique lens through which to view the political landscape. Reno's mention of the Treaty of Versailles as a catalyst for Hitler's rise is a point often overlooked in discussions about WW2. He argues that the punitive measures imposed on Germany created an environment ripe for a strongman to emerge.
One of the most compelling aspects of Reno's argument is his explanation of how the political elite often lose touch with the values and wishes of the people they represent. He draws a powerful analogy between cultural homelessness and the desperation that drives people to seek strong leadership. This section of the book particularly resonated with me, as it aligns with my own observations of the political climate.
I would have liked Reno to start his analysis with Woodrow Wilson, whose "making the world safe for democracy" slogan embodied a form of Christian nationalism. Wilson's ideals and the post-WW1 environment laid the groundwork for the open society movement, which Reno critiques. Exploring this historical context could have strengthened Reno's argument.
Reno occasionally conflates economic liberalism with libertinism, which I found to be a minor flaw in an otherwise strong argument. He rightly points out the need for moral ethics in society but seems to overlook the distinction between economic freedom and moral laxity. Reno's discussion of Milton Friedman's ideas further highlights this confusion. While Reno argues that free trade has contributed to many of our modern ills, I believe the issue lies more with nation-state trade agreements like NAFTA, which are not true examples of free trade.
Another area where I disagree with Reno is his conflation of the nation with the state. Nations are cultural entities that predate and can exist independently of states. Reno's argument would be stronger if he acknowledged this distinction, as it would clarify his points about national pride and cultural heritage.
Reno's final chapters offer a cautionary tale about the return of strong gods and the danger of making them idols. He warns against authoritarianism and the overreach of the state, advocating for a balance that respects cultural heritage without succumbing to nationalism.
In conclusion, "Return of the Strong Gods" is a thought-provoking exploration of the political and cultural shifts of our time. Reno's insights are valuable, and his arguments, while not without flaws, provide a fresh perspective on the rise of populism and nationalism. I recommend this book to anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the forces shaping our world today.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/975849
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-07 06:56:25Wild parrots tend to fly in flocks, but when kept as single pets, they may become lonely and bored https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHcAOlamgDc
Source: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-taught-pet-parrots-to-video-call-each-other-and-the-birds-loved-it-180982041/
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/973639
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-07 06:29:52Your device, your data. TRMNL's architecture prevents outsiders (including us) from accessing your local network. TRMNAL achieve this through 1 way communication between client and server, versus the other way around. Learn more.
Learn more at https://usetrmnl.com/
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/973632
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@ e516ecb8:1be0b167
2025-05-10 00:57:52Recentemente, o podcast Scicast apresentou um episódio sobre aposentadoria, descrevendo os diferentes sistemas e sua história. Acho que, embora tenha sido um episódio interessante, foi muito injusto com o sistema de financiamento privado, que, afinal de contas, para um podcast voltado para a ciência (e que mencionou várias vezes que o sistema de repartição era matematicamente inviável), achei que alguns pontos precisavam ser esclarecidos.
Não estou dizendo que o sistema chileno é perfeito, não é, mas ele tinha potencial para melhorar e a classe política só o tornou cada vez pior.
Por exemplo, Otto von Bismarck sabia que tornaria a população idosa (os poucos que atingiram a idade de aposentadoria) dependente do Estado, e foi isso que fez com que Franco adotasse o sistema na Espanha, onde hoje é preciso aumentar os impostos para manter artificialmente o sistema de repartição.
A rentabilidade é baixa no sistema chileno, porque há lacunas (meses sem pagar) e porque você só contribui com 10%. Ou seja, se seu salário for 100, mas você contribuir com 10 em janeiro e mais nenhum mês. No final da sua vida profissional (45 anos) você terá 450 mais os rendimentos 1350, e esse total dividido pela expectativa de vida que está cada vez mais alta: 20 anos (24 meses) dá um salário de 56,25. Muito baixo, porque para o cálculo o salário era 100. Ainda mais baixo se a inflação for levada em conta. Mas o fato de haver meses sem contribuições não é levado em conta.
Deve-se considerar na rentabilidade que, em média, para cada 1 peso contribuído, são obtidos 3 pesos.Según cálculos de comissões
Várias comissões foram criadas para estudar como melhorar o sistema no Chile, e todas concluem a mesma coisa:
1- contribuir com 10% é muito baixo em comparação com outros sistemas
2- não se deve tolerar lacunas (a idade de aposentadoria não deve ser a idade natural, mas os anos de contribuição)
3- deve haver ajustes para cada aumento na expectativa de vida.
Esses três pontos acima não são tocados pelos políticos, porque são impopulares e eles vivem para a próxima eleição. Assim, eles preferem buscar outras formas, como o PGU (o salário básico universal que você já mencionou no podcast), que matematicamente já foi calculado como inviável no longo prazo.
Considere que 10% é baixo, mas ainda assim o Chile está muito bem classificado e poderia melhorar se os políticos tivessem a coragem de assumir os resultados das comissões que eles mesmos solicitaram.
https://www.65ymas.com/economia/pensiones/10-paises-con-mejores-sistemas-pensiones_22627_102.html
Foi mencionada a complexidade dos investimentos, o que é um mito, pois há fundos em que as contribuições são feitas de acordo com a idade do trabalhador (Fundo A para jovens, mais rentável, mas mais arriscado, e Fundo E, menos rentável, mas também menos arriscado). Na crise, as pessoas que perderam muito dinheiro foram porque estavam em um fundo que não correspondia à sua idade. Se você for jovem, poderá recuperar os retornos em um fundo de risco. Mas se for idoso na época da crise e não estiver em um fundo estável, já terá perdido sem poder se recuperar antes dos 65 anos.
Além disso, não se considera que há também um fundo voluntário adicional para o qual cada pessoa pode contribuir (APV), que tem benefícios como contribuições anuais do Estado para recompensar aqueles que contribuem para ele, e que também paga retornos.
Por outro lado, foi possível retirar dinheiro dos fundos individuais durante a crise pandêmica, algo que seria impossível em um fundo de repartição em que cada unidade monetária depositada por um trabalhador ativo é gasta ao mesmo tempo por um aposentado.
O modelo de repartição militar no Chile exige 20 anos de contribuições sem intervalos, qualquer intervalo e a pensão é de US$ 0, algo que não acontece no sistema civil (e não poderia acontecer porque o dinheiro lá é seu).
O sistema de capitalização individual no Chile permite que os trabalhadores possuam ativos de investimento, ativos de empresas que ajudaram o país a se desenvolver, algo que os políticos que querem derrubar o sistema parecem não entender.
E quanto à inflação? Investir em ativos que geram renda é útil tanto para mitigar a inflação quanto para ser proprietário, e esse último aspecto será relevante quando a automação chegar. Em vez de manter um registro artificial de quanto um robô produz, é mais transparente lucrar com os dividendos produzidos pela empresa em questão.
O sistema nórdico foi mencionado (que, afinal de contas, é praticamente o único sistema europeu que não está à beira do colapso). Vale a pena considerar que o dinheiro que a Noruega ganha com o petróleo vai para um fundo de investimento semelhante ao que temos individualmente no Chile, e a partir dele é paga grande parte do estado de bem-estar social norueguês. Mas isso é algo que parece muito distante, com a classe política latino-americana mais inclinada a desperdiçá-lo em bobagens populistas.
O modelo de distribuição é piramidal, embora possa parecer uma narrativa perigosa, é bom que as pessoas o vejam dessa forma (se um cidadão tirasse dinheiro dos jovens para dar aos idosos, provavelmente acabaria preso por um esquema ponzi), e a taxa de natalidade cada vez menor é um problema que o Estado não pode resolver, por mais totalitário que seja (estímulos fiscais e monetários etc. foram tentados com resultados ruins e míopes).
Além disso, por mais demonizado que seja na narrativa, o sistema chileno é um sistema misto com um pilar de solidariedade para aqueles que não contribuíram bem.
Na Argentina, passou-se da capitalização individual para o sistema de repartição, e o dinheiro foi usado pelos políticos quando não podiam pagar a conta de um Estado cada vez maior e corrupto, deixando os aposentados à mercê das migalhas dadas pelos políticos em cada campanha eleitoral. Você não confia no mercado, eu não confio no Estado.
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-07 06:16:30Here’s Sean Voisen writing about how programming is a feeling:
For those of us who enjoy programming, there is a deep satisfaction that comes from solving problems through well-written code, a kind of ineffable joy found in the elegant expression of a system through our favorite syntax. It is akin to the same satisfaction a craftsperson might find at the end of the day after toiling away on well-made piece of furniture, the culmination of small dopamine hits that come from sweating the details on something and getting them just right. Maybe nobody will notice those details, but it doesn’t matter. We care, we notice, we get joy from the aesthetics of the craft.
This got me thinking about the idea of satisfaction in craft. Where does it come from?
Continue Reading https://blog.jim-nielsen.com/2025/craft-and-satisfaction/
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/973628
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@ 7460b7fd:4fc4e74b
2025-05-08 10:14:13Backpack 平台 USDC 出金渠道深度研究报告
背景简介
Backpack 是近年来崛起的加密交易与钱包平台,由前 FTX/Alameda 团队成员创立coindesk.comfinsmes.com。2024 年初 Backpack 曾宣布与 Banxa 合作提供法币出入金服务,支持130多个国家用户使用信用卡/银行渠道买卖加密资产learn.backpack.exchange。2025 年 5 月,Backpack 官方更是推出“0 手续费”的 USD⇄USDC 出金通道,允许用户通过电汇将 USDC 1:1 无损兑换为美元并提取到银行账户lianpr.combinance.com。本报告将详细分析 Backpack 当前的出金方式及其合作渠道、低成本运营的原因、Backpack 与支付机构 Equals Money 的关系,并探讨如果搭建类似的加密金融服务,应如何与 USDC 发行方 Circle 建立合作。
Backpack 的 USDC 出金方式与合作渠道
USD⇄USDC 零手续费通道 – Backpack Exchange 已面向全球用户开放美元与 USDC 间的法币转换,并永久免除任何手续费23btc.com。用户完成 KYC 验证后,可以通过 电汇(Wire Transfer) 将美元直接充值到 Backpack 平台获取等值 USDC,或将持有的 USDC 提现兑换为美元电汇至本人银行账户binance.com。据官方介绍,该通道具备“三大核心优势”:一是零摩擦转换,实现美元与 USDC 间的无缝1:1兑换;二是即时到账,宣称电汇入金/提现可秒级处理;三是全球覆盖,后续将支持 ACH、SEPA 等本地清算网络23btc.com。
合作金融机构 – 为实现合规的法币收付,Backpack 并非自行持有银行牌照,而是借助第三方持牌机构的通道来托管用户的法币资金assets.ctfassets.net。有迹象表明 Backpack 使用了英国的电子货币机构 Equals Money 作为其出入金通道之一:在其开源代码中,Backpack 将“EqualsMoney”集成为一个区块链/支付网络类型github.com。这意味着 Backpack 平台可以通过 Equals Money 提供的多币种账户和支付网络,来代收用户的银行转账并代付提现资金。除了英国渠道,Backpack 集团在全球多地布有实体,以拓展支付能力。例如,用户实测的电汇显示汇款方为 “Trek Labs Australia Pty Ltd”(Backpack 在澳大利亚的子公司)medium.com。这家公司作为汇款主体将等值美元汇出到用户银行账户。除澳洲外,Backpack 背后的 Trek Labs 集团还在迪拜设有 Trek Labs Ltd FZE,在立陶宛设有 Trek Labs UAB,在美国设有 Trek Labs, Inc.medium.com。这种全球子公司布局使 Backpack 能借助各地区的合作银行或支付机构完成跨境资金结算,覆盖包括欧美、亚太在内的广阔用户群。
出金流程 – 用户在 Backpack 平台发起 USDC 提现时,平台会通过上述合作渠道将用户的 USDC 兑换为等额法币,并由托管金融机构从其法币池中汇出资金。比如,当用户提取 1,000 USDC 到香港银行账户,Backpack 将该 USDC 转换为 1,000 美元,由合作机构通过 SWIFT 电汇发送。用户可在 Backpack 后台实时查询电汇状态medium.com。实际测试显示,从提现到款项到账香港银行大约耗时36小时(约1.5个工作日)medium.com。汇款时收款行信息需要用户自行提供并添加到平台,如收款行名称、地址、SWIFT代码等medium.com。Backpack 平台本身要求用户的银行账户姓名与平台注册姓名一致,以确保合规。assets.ctfassets.netassets.ctfassets.net
低成本出金的架构与原因
Backpack 能提供零手续费的稳定币出金服务,得益于其结算架构设计和合规路径上的优势,使其运营成本得以控制在极低水平:
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Stablecoin 即时清算:Backpack 利用 USDC 稳定币作为桥梁,实现用户资金在链上和银行账户之间的快速清算。由于 USDC 与美元1:1锚定,兑换过程中没有汇率损耗或价差成本lianpr.com。平台内美元和 USDC 的余额转换也是按面值对等,不收取点差,这实现了资金的“零摩擦”兑换23btc.com。相比传统银行汇款需要经过多级代理和 Forex 转换,Stablecoin 的使用大幅降低了兑换费用和时间延迟。
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第三方牌照通道:Backpack 选择通过持牌支付机构(如 Equals Money 等)来承载法币收付功能,而非自行作为汇款人展开业务。这种策略绕开了平台直接获取银行牌照或支付牌照的高成本投入,转而借用第三方机构的现有牌照和账户网络。例如,Equals Money作为英国受监管的电子货币机构,拥有多币种账户和全球汇款能力。Backpack 通过 API 接入该机构后,相当于获取了一套现成的银行基础设施,可以以较低费用发送SWIFT、电汇等github.com。第三方机构通常按照交易量收取较小的服务费,Backpack 可以在当前发展阶段予以补贴,从而对用户“免手续费”。这种“牌照即服务”的模式使 Backpack 将合规成本外包,自己专注于用户和交易环节。
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合规及监管路径:Backpack 利用多个辖区的子公司布局,根据各地监管环境选择最优的出金路径。例如,在欧洲可能通过立陶宛子公司对接 EU 区的支付网络,在亚洲通过澳大利亚子公司汇出 SWIFT。medium.com这种灵活性使他们能规避单一地区监管限制,选择成本最低、效率最高的清算通道完成提现。此外,多实体运营也有助于分散风险,符合各地反洗钱要求,为零手续费策略提供合规保障。
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资金结算与收益:尽管对用户宣称0手续费,Backpack 可能通过其他方式覆盖成本。例如,用户的法币资金在汇出前可能短暂存放于合作机构的池中,这些资金量若较大,可产生利息收益,用于弥补转账费用coindesk.com。另外,Backpack 平台的主要收入来自交易手续费和利息产品等,高频交易活动带来的收入能够补贴出金通道的成本,从整体上实现盈亏平衡。
值得注意的是,“0 手续费”指的是 Backpack 平台本身不向用户收取出金手续费,但并不意味着整个过程完全免费。银行端的固定费用仍可能存在。例如,有用户反馈,通过 Backpack 将 USDC 提现到香港 ZA Bank 账户时,Backpack 未收取费用,但 ZA Bank 会收取一次性 20 美元的入账费用twitter.com。类似地,美国银行接收国际电汇通常也会有每笔 15\~30 美元不等的手续费。这些费用属于收款行或中间行收费,并非 Backpack 或其合作方收取。即便如此,相比传统OTC中介或其他交易所的出金方案,Backpack 的整体成本依然极低——没有额外的汇兑损耗,仅需承担银行常规入账费,大额提现尤为划算。一位资深用户将 Backpack 提现称为“目前最优、最简单的合规出金路径”,反馈资金1天左右即到账,流程非常顺畅x.com。可见,Backpack 通过精心搭建的结算架构,实现了高效低成本的出金服务,在合规前提下大大降低了用户将数字资产变现的门槛。
Backpack 与 Equals Money 的关系考察
Equals Money 背景 – Equals Money 是英国上市金融科技公司 Equals Group PLC 旗下的支付业务品牌,提供多币种电子账户、国际汇款和企业外汇兑换等服务。该公司前身为 FairFX,持有英国金融行为监管局(FCA)颁发的电子货币机构牌照,主营为企业客户提供全球支付解决方案fxcintel.com。简单来说,Equals Money 扮演的是受监管的“非银行支付平台”角色,可为合作伙伴提供银行账户托管和跨境支付通道。对于缺乏自有牌照的加密公司而言,与这类机构合作能快速获得法币收付能力。
业务合作关系 – 目前公开信息并未有 Backpack 与 Equals Money 签署官方战略合作的公告,但从技术集成和业务逻辑上看,两者存在密切的业务往来。Backpack 在代码库中增添了对 “EqualsMoney” 的支持选项github.com表明其系统已经对接了 Equals 提供的支付 API。在用户充值/提现时,Backpack 系统可以将指令通过该接口发送给 Equals,由后者执行实际的银行转账操作(如从对应的用户托管账户划款)。换言之,Equals Money可能充当了 Backpack 用户法币资金的托管方和结算代理。还有用户实测提到,从 Backpack 提现美元时,资金是由 “Trek Labs Australia Pty Ltd” 汇出medium.com。结合上下文,推测 Trek Labs Australia 这家 Backpack 子公司可能在 Equals Money或类似机构开设了运营账户,用于统一汇出用户提现款项。这个细节侧面印证了 Backpack 利用第三方支付平台进行法币结算:汇款主体虽然名义上是 Backpack 关联公司,但实际的支付通道和银行接口由 Equals Money 等持牌机构提供支持。
人员和投资交集 – 在股权和团队层面,暂未发现 Backpack 与 Equals Money 有直接的交叉。Backpack 的融资由加密领域的风投基金主导(Placeholder、Hashed、Amber Group 等)finsmes.com,并无公开提及来自 Equals 集团的投资。管理团队方面,Backpack 由前加密交易所从业者主导,而 Equals Money 属于传统金融支付行业,公司高管以金融背景为主,目前没有明显的人事重合记录。此外,Equals Group PLC 在2024年底宣布将被嵌入式金融公司 Railsr 收购thisweekinfintech.com(该交易有待监管批准),这属于其自身战略调整,与 Backpack 无直接关联。总体来看,Backpack 与 Equals Money 更可能是一种商业合作关系:Backpack 作为客户接入 Equals Money 的支付服务,以使用其许可和网络;双方在产权和团队上保持独立。此类合作在金融科技领域较为常见,属于优势互补:加密平台获取法币通道,支付机构拓展客户和资金流量。
合作的意义 – 通过与 Equals Money 等机构合作,Backpack 实现了快速合规地打通法币出入口,在竞争激烈的交易所市场上形成差异化优势。用户能够享受到类似银行级别的出金体验(直接电汇到账)且几乎零成本x.com,这极大增强了 Backpack 平台的吸引力和资金留存率。对 Equals Money 而言,服务 Backpack 这样高增长的加密客户,也为其带来了可观的跨境支付业务量和创新合作机遇。在严格遵守反洗钱和监管要求的前提下,这种加密与传统金融的合作模式,展现了融合创新的前景。
搭建类似业务与 Circle 合作的要点
假如希望搭建与 Backpack 类似的稳定币出入金架构,与 USDC 发行方 Circle 建立合作是关键一步。Circle 提供针对企业的账户服务和 API接口,使合作方能够方便地在应用中集成 USDC 与法币的转换和支付功能circle.comcircle.com。以下是与 Circle 合作时需要关注的主要要点:
- 主体资格
需要有合法注册的公司实体,并处于 Circle 支持的地区(如北美、欧洲等)。Circle 暂不向个人用户开放其直接铸币/赎回服务,仅面向机构客户。 - 业务规模要求
主要针对大体量、批量使用 USDC 的公司,例如交易所、托管机构、数字钱包平台或银行等。若业务量较小,Circle 会建议通过第三方交易所获取 USDC。 -
KYC 合规审查
对申请企业进行严格的背景尽调,包括高管和受益人身份验证、注册信息、经营范围、反洗钱和制裁风险评估等。需提供公司注册证书、人员身份证明、合规方案等,审核时间通常为数天至数周。 -
账户功能
审核通过后可开立 Circle 账户,支持将银行资金充值并自动兑换为 USDC,或将 USDC 赎回为法币并电汇到指定银行账户;涵盖链上转账、ACH 和电汇等多种渠道。 -
API 接入
提供完整的 REST API 和 SDK,支持自动化发起电汇兑换、铸造/销毁 USDC、提现等操作,合作方只需专注前端体验,后端支付和结算由 Circle 处理。 -
费用结构
对符合条件的合作伙伴铸造/赎回 USDC 不收手续费;法币转账需承担银行或中间行手续费。支持免费 ACH 通道,国际电汇按银行标准收费。 -
合规责任
Circle 对企业客户履行 KYC/AML 义务,但合作方若面向终端用户提供服务,也需自行做用户审核与交易监控,并在高金额转账时传输用户身份信息(Travel Rule)。
合作流程:实际操作中,搭建团队需要先在 Circle 官网提交企业账户申请,提供相关资料并通过合规审核circle.com。拿到账户后,可登录 Circle 提供的业务后台或通过 API Sandbox 进行测试集成,熟悉 USDC 钱包、法币钱包的操作。一旦准备就绪,即可将功能推向生产环境,为用户开通 USDC 与法币的双向兑换。值得注意的是,企业应根据所服务用户区域,获取必要的当地监管许可或豁免。例如在美国需要遵守联邦和州级货币转移许可证要求,在欧盟则可能利用立陶宛等国的数字资产服务牌照。这与 Backpack 多地布局子公司的做法类似,都是为了符合法规开展业务。
成功案例:除了 Backpack,业内已有多家知名机构通过与 Circle 合作开展稳定币支付业务。例如 Binance 与 Circle 达成战略合作,使其平台更广泛支持 USDCfortune.com;支付公司 Stripe 也集成了 Circle API,在其产品中新增了稳定币收付功能stables.money。这些案例表明,通过 Circle 提供的基础设施,加密公司可以较为迅速地搭建起合规、高效的法币⇄稳定币出入金体系,触达全球80多个国家的用户circle.com。因此,对于希望复制 Backpack 模式的新创团队而言,提早布局与 Circle 等发行方的合作,并搭建完善的合规架构,将是取得监管认可和市场竞争优势的关键。
结论
Backpack 平台通过巧妙融合稳定币技术和传统金融渠道,打造出了低成本、高效率的USD⇄USDC出金方案。在无需用户承担手续费的情况下,依托 Equals Money 等支付伙伴和自身全球子公司网络,实现了合规的美元电汇快速到账23btc.commedium.com。这一模式的成功在于对结算架构的创新设计和对监管资源的充分利用:既发挥了 USDC 稳定币实时、低成本的优势,又借力持牌金融机构解决了法币合规问题。这为行业树立了一个范例。
对于有意搭建类似业务的团队,与 Circle 建立合作无疑是重要的一环。Circle 提供了成熟的 USDC 基础设施,只要申请企业拥有足够的资质和规模,通过严格的 KYC 审核后即可获得稳定币铸造和法币结算的能力circle.comcircle.com。在此基础上,新业务还需结合自身情况选择适当的支付合作方和注册管辖地,搭建自己的合规“护城河”。只有技术与合规并重,才能如同 Backpack 一样,在保证低成本出金的同时,赢得监管许可和用户信赖。
参考资料:
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Backpack 官方公告及新闻稿binance.comlianpr.com23btc.com
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Backpack 用户协议与代码仓库assets.ctfassets.netgithub.com
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媒体报道(CoinDesk 等)coindesk.comlearn.backpack.exchange
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第三方分析与用户实测反馈medium.comtwitter.com
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Circle 官方文档与博客circle.comcircle.comcircle.com
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@ d41bf82f:ed90d888
2025-05-10 08:09:15บทที่ 3: ตะวันออกแห่งเอเดน (East of Eden)
บทนี้เจาะลึกต้นกำเนิดของโครงสร้างอำนาจในมนุษยชาติผ่านมุมมองเชิงประวัติศาสตร์และเศรษฐศาสตร์ โดยเฉพาะการเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งสำคัญที่เรียกว่า การปฏิวัติเกษตรกรรม ซึ่งพลิกโฉมวิถีชีวิตมนุษย์จากการเป็นนักล่าสัตว์และเก็บของป่า มาสู่สังคมที่ตั้งถิ่นฐานถาวร สะสมทรัพย์สิน และมีแนวโน้มที่จะใช้ความรุนแรงและจัดองค์กรทางอำนาจที่ซับซ้อนมากขึ้น
การเปลี่ยนผ่านดังกล่าวสามารถเห็นภาพได้อย่างคมชัดผ่านสัญลักษณ์ในพระคัมภีร์ไบเบิล จากเรื่องราวของคาอินและอาเบล:
“และพระเจ้าตรัสกับคาอินว่า ‘อาเบล น้องชายของเจ้าอยู่ที่ไหน?’ คาอินตอบว่า ‘ข้าพระองค์ไม่ทราบ ข้าพระองค์เป็นผู้ดูแลน้องชายของข้าหรือ?’ พระเจ้าตรัสว่า ‘เจ้าทำอะไรลงไป? เสียงเลือดของน้องชายเจ้าร้องต่อเรามาจากพื้นดิน’” (ปฐมกาล 4:9-10)
นี่ไม่ใช่เพียงบทสนทนาทางศาสนา แต่สามารถตีความในเชิงสัญลักษณ์ว่าเป็นการบันทึกครั้งแรกของอาชญากรรมที่เกิดจากตรรกะของการเป็นเจ้าของและความรุนแรง คาอิน ผู้เป็น “ชาวนา” ได้สังหารน้องชายของตนเองจากแรงริษยาและการแข่งขันในบริบทของการถวายผลผลิต ความเปรียบเปรยนี้สะท้อนถึงความเปลี่ยนแปลงของตรรกะทางสังคมเมื่อมนุษย์เข้าสู่ยุคเกษตรกรรม
ในยุคก่อนเกษตรกรรม มนุษย์อยู่กันเป็นกลุ่มเล็ก ๆ พึ่งพาทรัพยากรธรรมชาติในพื้นที่กว้าง ไม่มีแรงจูงใจจะใช้ความรุนแรง เพราะไม่มีทรัพย์สินให้แย่งชิง อาหารต้องบริโภคทันที ไม่มีการสะสม ทำให้ไม่มีใครร่ำรวยหรือยากจนอย่างชัดเจน โครงสร้างสังคมจึงเท่าเทียมและร่วมมือกันได้ดี
แต่เมื่อมนุษย์เริ่มเพาะปลูกและเลี้ยงสัตว์ พื้นที่การผลิตอาหารต้องได้รับการดูแลต่อเนื่อง ทำให้ไม่สามารถอพยพหนีภัยได้ง่าย และเมื่อมีผลผลิตมากขึ้น ก็ยิ่งเป็นเป้าหมายของการปล้นสะดม ส่งผลให้กลุ่มนักรบผู้ใช้ความรุนแรงสามารถสะสมทรัพยากรและอำนาจได้มากขึ้น และบางกลุ่มก็พัฒนาเป็นรัฐ ระบบการป้องกันและการเก็บส่วยในรูปแบบของรัฐจึงค่อยๆ ก่อตัวขึ้นจากพันธมิตรระหว่างนักรบกับนักบวช
ทรัพย์สิน ส่วนตัวซึ่งไม่เคยมีความสำคัญในสังคมนักล่าสัตว์ กลายเป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็นในสังคมเกษตรกรรม เพราะไม่มีใครจะเพาะปลูกด้วยแรงงานของตนเองหากรู้ว่าจะถูกปล้นไป ความชัดเจนของกรรมสิทธิ์จึงเป็นสิ่งจำเป็น แต่ขณะเดียวกัน กลไกของความรุนแรงก็ทำให้สิทธิในทรัพย์สินตกอยู่ในความเสี่ยง ระบบของรัฐในยุคแรกจึงเป็นการผูกขาดความรุนแรงในนามของความคุ้มครอง
ในสังคมเกษตรกรรมที่ผลิตภาพต่ำ ผู้คนจำนวนมากต้องพึ่งพารูปแบบการป้องกันทางเศรษฐกิจที่เรียกว่า “หมู่บ้านปิด” ซึ่งความเสี่ยงถูกกระจายระหว่างเจ้าของที่ดินกับชาวนา โดยมีหัวหน้าหมู่บ้านเป็นตัวกลางในความสัมพันธ์ทางเศรษฐกิจ การจ่ายค่าเช่าที่ดินในรูปแบบผลผลิตแทนเงิน ช่วยให้เจ้าของที่ดินและผู้เช่าสามารถรับมือกับภัยพิบัติร่วมกันได้ในปีที่ผลผลิตตกต่ำ
พฤติกรรมหลีกเลี่ยงความเสี่ยงนี้จำกัดการเติบโตและนวัตกรรมในระบบเศรษฐกิจ เนื่องจากโอกาสในการอยู่รอดมีค่าสูงกว่าความหวังต่อความมั่งคั่ง และนำไปสู่การครอบงำของวัฒนธรรมที่กดทับพฤติกรรมแปลกแยก วัฒนธรรมจึงเป็นกลไกปรับตัวที่เหมาะสมกับความแร้นแค้น ไม่ใช่เครื่องมือในการเปิดโอกาส
ในพื้นที่ที่เกษตรกรรมมีผลิตภาพสูง เช่น กรีซโบราณ กรรมสิทธิ์ส่วนตัว การออม และการเลื่อนสถานะทางสังคมก็เริ่มปรากฏ แต่ในพื้นที่ส่วนใหญ่ของโลก ระบบศักดินาครอบงำ เพราะผลิตภาพต่ำและมีความจำเป็นต้องพึ่งพาอำนาจผูกขาดความรุนแรง
บทนี้ยังวิเคราะห์การเปลี่ยนผ่านจากยุคโรมันไปสู่ยุคกลาง โดยเฉพาะ การปฏิวัติศักดินา ราวปี ค.ศ. 1000 การล่มสลายของจักรวรรดิโรมันทำให้รัฐอ่อนแอ และเปิดโอกาสให้ชาวนารายย่อยมีอิสระมากขึ้นในยุคมืด แต่เมื่อประชากรเพิ่มขึ้น ภูมิอากาศแปรปรวน และภัยพิบัติเกิดขึ้นต่อเนื่อง ผลผลิตตกต่ำ ชาวนาไม่สามารถรักษากรรมสิทธิ์ของตนไว้ได้ ต้องมอบที่ดินให้กับผู้มีอำนาจเพื่อแลกกับความคุ้มครอง กระบวนการนี้ค่อย ๆ เปลี่ยนเจ้าของที่ดินรายย่อยให้กลายเป็นไพร่ในระบบศักดินา
กองกำลังติดอาวุธ เช่น อัศวินม้า มีบทบาทสำคัญในการรวมอำนาจ เพราะมีต้นทุนการจัดหาสูงจนชาวนาทั่วไปไม่สามารถแข่งขันได้ โบสถ์จึงเข้ามามีบทบาทในการจำกัดความรุนแรงผ่านขบวนการ สันติภาพของพระเจ้า และยังมีบทบาทในเชิงโครงสร้างอื่น ๆ เช่น การศึกษา การจัดเก็บความรู้ การพัฒนาเกษตรกรรม และการก่อสร้างโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน เช่น ถนน เขื่อน และโรงสี
ตรรกะของความรุนแรงเปลี่ยนไปอย่างสิ้นเชิงในยุคเกษตรกรรม เพราะทรัพย์สินสามารถแย่งชิงได้ มีต้นทุนในการปกป้อง และผลตอบแทนที่คุ้มต่อการลงทุนในอาวุธ ความรุนแรงจึงกลายเป็นสิ่งที่ “คุ้มค่า” ทางเศรษฐศาสตร์เป็นครั้งแรกในประวัติศาสตร์
บทสรุปของบทนี้ชี้ให้เห็นว่า การเปลี่ยนแปลงจากยุคนักล่าสัตว์มาสู่การเกษตรคือจุดเริ่มต้นของระบบอำนาจ และเสรีภาพส่วนบุคคลถูกลดทอนลงเรื่อย ๆ เพื่อตอบสนองต่อความมั่นคงของทรัพย์สิน ในแง่นี้ เรื่องราวของคาอินผู้สังหารน้องชาย ซึ่งเป็นคนเลี้ยงสัตว์ สะท้อนถึงการก้าวเข้าสู่ยุคใหม่ที่การเพาะปลูกไม่เพียงสร้างอารยธรรม แต่ยังเปิดประตูสู่ตรรกะของการใช้ความรุนแรงอย่างเป็นระบบ
สามารถไปติดตามเนื้อหาแบบ short vdo ที่สรุปประเด็นสำคัญจากแต่ละบท พร้อมกราฟิกและคำอธิบายกระชับ เข้าใจง่าย ได้ที่ TikTok ช่อง https://www.tiktok.com/@moneyment1971
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@ 95543309:196c540e
2025-05-10 07:29:13:bob:
rant
why the fuck bunkers and stuff try to enctypt long text articles with nip 44
end rant
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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2025-05-09 13:25:40The second round of the NBA Playoffs is historically weird. We'll try to figure out what's going wrong for all three of the presumed contenders. Which of the other East teams need to be considered contenders now? With how bad the Warriors look without Steph (just how underrated is he?), do the Warriors still have any chance?
In Blok'd Shots, we'll talk about the NHL Star who got traded midseason and then beat his former team in the playoffs.
There was a big trade in the NFL. Plus, @grayruby wants to start a media beef with Colin Cowherd.
The MLB introduced a new stat. I have no idea what it is, but I'm looking forward to trying to understand it live on air.
And, of course, lots of contest and betting updates.
What do you want us to talk about?
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/975474
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-07 06:03:29CryptPad
Collaboration and privacy. Yes, you can have both Flagship instance of CryptPad, the end-to-end encrypted and open-source collaboration suite. Cloud administered by the CryptPad development team. https://cryptpad.fr/
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SeaFile
A new way to organize your files Beyond just syncing and sharing files, Seafile lets you add custom file properties and organize your files in different views. With AI-powered automation for generating properties, Seafile offers a smarter, more efficient way to manage your files. Try it Now, Free for up to 3 users https://seafile.com/
SandStorm
An open source platform for self-hosting web apps Self-host web-based productivity apps easily and securely. Sandstorm is an open source project built by a community of volunteers with the goal of making it really easy to run open source web applications. Try the Demo or Signup Free https://alpha.sandstorm.io/apps
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STORJ
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FireFile
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originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/973626
-
@ ecda4328:1278f072
2025-05-08 09:29:23A detailed breakdown of the recent debate around Bitcoin Core’s proposed policy change to OP_RETURN — and why it’s less dramatic than some fear.
TL;DR
Removing the 80-byte OP_RETURN limit is a mempool policy cleanup, not a consensus rule change. It reduces UTXO bloat, improves relay consistency, and doesn’t affect Bitcoin’s monetary properties or block size limits.
What Is OP_RETURN?
OP_RETURN
is a Bitcoin script opcode introduced in 2014 (Bitcoin Core 0.9.0) to allow small amounts of arbitrary data to be embedded in transactions. Crucially, it creates provably unspendable outputs, preventing UTXO set pollution.A default policy limit of 80 bytes was added to discourage non-payment data usage while still allowing basic use cases (e.g., hashes, commitments).
Why Was OP_RETURN Added? (Bitcoin Core 0.9, March 2014)
When OP_RETURN was introduced, it wasn’t to promote on-chain data — it was a harm-reduction tool:
“This change is not an endorsement of storing data in the blockchain... [It] creates a provably-prunable output, to avoid data storage schemes... storing arbitrary data... bloating Bitcoin’s UTXO database.” — Bitcoin Core 0.9 Release Notes
Before that, users embedded data in fake outputs, bloating the UTXO set and degrading node performance.
OP_RETURN made those outputs prunable and cleaner, though it imposed an 80-byte policy cap — not a consensus rule.
What’s Actually Changing?
Bitcoin Core PR #32359 proposes:
- Removing the 80-byte policy limit on OP_RETURN data
- Removing the
-datacarrier
and-datacarriersize
configuration options - Default behavior will now relay (and mine) larger OP_RETURNs
⚠️ This is not a consensus change. Blocks stay limited to \~4MB. No rules about block validity are altered.
Why It’s Not a Big Deal
- ✅ Consensus stays the same: No risk of chain splits
- ✅ Block size stays capped (\~4MB)
- ✅ You can still run Bitcoin Knots if you prefer stricter policies
- ✅ Transaction size limit (\~100KB) remains for DoS protection
Bottom line: This is a configuration tweak to improve consistency between nodes and miners.
Common Uses of OP_RETURN
- Timestamping
- Cross-chain anchoring (e.g., merge-mined sidechains)
- Asset issuance (e.g., Omni/Tether)
- Notarization and commitments
- Metadata for protocols like Citrea
📝 In contrast, Ordinal inscriptions use witness data; Stamps use fake outputs — not OP_RETURN.
Arguments For Removing the Limit
- The limit is ineffective — easily bypassed via witness/multisig/fake outputs
- Cleaner data paths — prevents UTXO bloat from “Stamp”-style tricks
- Reflects mining reality — miners already include these transactions
- Improves relay/mempool consistency
- Avoids centralization risks — removes miner advantages from custom policies
- Enables metaprotocols — safely embed structured metadata without abusing Bitcoin’s core design
Arguments Against Removing the Limit
- Risk of encouraging non-monetary use
- Fears of "spam" or NFT-like inscriptions
- Concerns over governance process
- Perceived erosion of Bitcoin’s monetary purity
🧠 Note: The 80-byte cap was policy, not consensus. Removing it doesn’t allow anything that wasn’t already valid on-chain.
Policy vs. Consensus
- Policy rules affect relay and mempool behavior
- Consensus rules affect what blocks are considered valid
Large OP_RETURNs are already valid. The inconsistency is that many nodes don’t relay them, while miners do include them. This change aligns relay with mining, improving propagation and fee estimation.
Bitcoin Knots: A Protest Client
Bitcoin Knots (maintained by Luke Dashjr) retains the old 80-byte policy. After the PR surfaced, some users switched to Knots as a protest.
According to Matthew R. Kratter, Bitcoin Knots briefly surpassed Core 29.0 in node count during early 2025 — but this spike appears to have been driven more by timing mismatches between release cycles and a coordinated protest campaign, rather than a durable shift in user adoption. In fact, most Bitcoin nodes today still run older versions of Core. As of May 2025, Core 28.1.0 alone accounts for over 21% of nodes, while Core 29.0.0 sits below 6%, and Knots 20250305 trails at just over 6% — suggesting that the majority of the network remains on pre-29 Core versions rather than switching to Knots en masse.
Broader Implications
- 🛠️ Highlights tensions between devs, miners, and users over governance
- 🧭 Shows how non-consensus rules can impact perceived neutrality
- 🧪 Sparks renewed focus on tooling (e.g., ASMap, better banlists, relay filtering)
- 🔐 Reaffirms user sovereignty through client diversity
Final Thoughts
Removing the OP_RETURN limit aligns Bitcoin Core’s policy with reality — what’s already getting mined — while cleaning up harmful workarounds.
It won’t break Bitcoin.
But it does surface deeper tensions about Bitcoin’s purpose, evolution, and who ultimately decides what gets built and accepted.
References
- PR: Remove arbitrary limits on OP_RETURN #32359
- PR: Deprecate datacarrier options #32406
- Mailing list: Relax OP_RETURN standardness restrictions
- Gist with full community discussion
- Bitcoin Knots
- Kratter video: Bitcoin Core Removes the Mask
🙏 Acknowledgements
Thanks to @hodlinator, ShiShi21m, and many others in the community for their thoughtful insights, corrections, and spirited discussion.
Based on the original GitHub Gist: Bitcoin OP_RETURN Controversy: Complete Summary
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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2025-05-08 22:57:55Using a discussion style post to get better formatting on the nostr cross-post.
The Fed Leaves Fed Funds Rate at 4.5% as Economic Storm Clouds Gather
by Ryan McMaken
The Fed is now hemmed in by a rising risk of stagflation. It doesn’t know where the economy is headed, or is unwilling to take a position. At this point, “hope for the best” is Fed policy.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/975059
-
@ 000002de:c05780a7
2025-05-08 16:14:37Just an observation that makes me chuckle.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/974829
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@ bbb5dda0:f09e2747
2025-05-08 07:38:07I've been neglecting my weekly updates a bit. I haven't really gotten to them lately because i've been insanely busy frying my brains at #SovEng. And after that i haven't been keeping my weekly notes properly. WHICH I'm planning to pick back up now!
This week/ the last couple weeks I've been doing some general planning around @tollGate's appearances on various conferences around Europe! First on the list will be Pizza Day in Prague! And from there I'll be cruising straight to @Oslo Freedom Forum! For TollGate that also means getting us set up with some T-Shirts and Stickers, though not super hard to do, it's the first time I'm doing any 'marketing' like this so I did test my own patience by properly cropping and ordering the designs. So far the stickers came out well Look at our first officially baptized TollGate! :)
TollGate Installer
As we're installing versions of TollGateOS on routers quite often now I figured it'd be a good idea to streamline the experience a bit by building a TollGate Installer. I've been vibecoding it mostly, and one of the things I discovered is how easy it is to make it replicate the style of another app. To stick with the theme I told it to mirror the style of our TollGate Captive portal site and it did it perfectly!
Anyway, still a lot of manual engineering is required but at least I can outsource the stuff i'm bad at. What I did improve was the GitHub workflows we use for building and publishing the OS. We publish our releases to Blossom + Nostr (NIP-94). I then use those messages in the installer to get the download links.
👀 But which version!?
I quickly ran into the issue that I didn't know which binary to install on the router i hooked up to my computer. I connect the router via lan, then I scan the network and ssh into the router, get some basic info, like the device name. BUT, the format of that device name wouldn't match any of the names we'd use in our release.
For example: the router name would be
glinet,mt3000
while our release was calledgl-mt3000
. The difference may seem subtle but I can't match them. So after some discussion with the others I went on and revamped our OS pipeline to properly follow the OpenWRT naming of boards/devices. The pipeline is now much more extensible, making it easier for us to add support for more hardware!What's next?
We're aiming for a v0.0.2 release of TollGate OS by friday, incorporating some of the feedback we've gotten from our test users! Hang on tight guys! 🙏 I'm hoping to finish an earlier version of the installer in the upcoming week as well.
-
@ 0e29efc2:ff142af2
2025-05-07 15:09:46Table of Contents
- Intro
- Important Terminology
- Getting Started
- Where do I buy bitcoin?
- Okay, I bought some bitcoin-now what?
- Less than 0.01 BTC
- More than 0.01 BTC and less than 0.1 BTC
- More than 0.1 BTC
- How Bitcoin Works
- Skepticism
- Someone will hack it
- The government will try to stop it
- It’s not backed by anything
- Conclusion
Intro
Maybe you saw an article in Forbes, a news segment about MicroStrategy (MSTR), or you glanced at the bitcoin price chart; whatever the spark, your curiosity led you here. Enough friends and relatives keep asking me about bitcoin that I finally organized my thoughts into a single reference. This is not a comprehensive guide—it assumes you trust me as a heuristic.
Important Terminology
Sat (satoshi) – the smallest unit of bitcoin. One bitcoin (₿) equals 100 000 000 sats.
Getting Started
Where do I buy bitcoin?
I use River because it publishes proof‑of‑reserves, supports the Lightning Network, and pays interest on idle USD balances (currently 3.8 %).
Okay, I bought some bitcoin-now what?
Withdraw it immediately. Centralized exchanges can and do fail. Your next step depends on how much bitcoin you hold.
If at any point you're struggling, please reach out to me.
Less than 0.01 BTC
- On your phone open Safari (iOS) or Chrome (Android).
- Paste
https://wallet.cashu.me?mint=https://mint.westernbtc.com
. Confirm the prompt that asks whether you trusthttps://mint.westernbtc.com
. I run this mint so beginners can skip the gnarly parts. - Complete setup.
- Tap Receive → LIGHTNING → enter amount → COPY.
- In River choose Send → Send to a Bitcoin wallet, paste the invoice, verify, and send.
- Return to the wallet; your sats should appear.
More than 0.01 BTC and less than 0.1 BTC
It's time for cold storage. Cold storage means a dedicated signing device not connected to the internet. Think of it like keys to a house. If you have the keys (your cold storage signing device), you can get into your house (the bitcoin). I recommend and use the COLDCARD Q or COLDCARD MK4 from COLDCARD. See this thorough walkthrough.
The creator nostr:npub1rxysxnjkhrmqd3ey73dp9n5y5yvyzcs64acc9g0k2epcpwwyya4spvhnp8 makes reliable content.
More than 0.1 BTC
The next security upgrade involves something called multisig. It requires the use of multiple devices instead of one. Think of those nuclear launch silos in movies where two keys need to be turned in order to launch the missile. One person can't reach both keys, so you need two people. Like the two keys needing to be turned, we need a certain number of keys (signing devices) to be used.
This offers a number of benefits. Say you have a 2-of-3 multisig setup. You would need two of the three keys to move the bitcoin. If you were to lose one, you could use the two others to move it instead. Many choose to geographically distribute the keys; choosing to keep one at a friend’s house or with a bank.
The previous video I linked covers multisig as well. Again, please reach out to me if you need help.
How Bitcoin Works
I'm going to paint a scene portraying the basics of how bitcoin works. Picture a race that's supposed to take 10 minutes to run start-to-finish, and there's a crowd of people spectating. When the fastest runner crosses the finish line, they're awarded 50 bitcoin. Everyone in the crowd recognizes who won, and writes it down on their own scoreboard. Then, the next race begins.
Now, let's say more racers who've had special training join. They start winning consistently because of it, and now the race only lasts about 9 minutes. There's a special rule everyone in the crowd agreed to, that they can make the race harder to ensure it's around 10 minutes long. So they make the race harder to counteract the faster runners.
With this in mind, let's get to the skepticism you might have.
Skepticism
Someone will hack it
Think of bitcoin as the people in the crowd. If someone tries to cheat and writes on their scoreboard that they have a billion bitcoin, their scoreboard is going to look different than everybody else’s. The other people in the crowd will cross-reference with each other and decide to ignore that person who cheated.
The government will try to stop it
Again, think of the crowd. In reality, the "crowd participants" are scattered all around the world. You might be able to stop many of them, but it would be almost impossible to stop everyone. Imagine people are watching the race on TV, can you find everyone who's spectating? Ironically, attempted bans often increase interest.
It’s not backed by anything.
Think of the runners. The runners are bitcoin miners. They have to expend real energy to participate in the race. The more bitcoin miners, the more secure the network. In summary, it's backed by electricity and work.
Conclusion
There are too many topics to cover in one article. I haven't even touched on the history of money, what money is, scarcity, etc. The best way to learn is to research the topics you're interested in for yourself. It took months of deep diving before I was sold on bitcoin, and I had many touch points before that.
Once you see it though, you can't unsee it.
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@ 005bc4de:ef11e1a2
2025-05-07 14:19:15The beautiful evil of horse racing
Horse racing intrigues me. And, it appalls me. I find it to be both gloriously beautiful and brutally cruel.
One of the fun facts shared tirelessly around social media for Kentucky Derby #151 was something like this: "This is the first Derby where every horse is in the bloodline of Secretariat." Secretariat, if you don't know, won the Triple Crown in 1973 (KY Derby, Preakness, Belmont) and still holds the fastest times in all three of those races.
That's really a nice fun fact when you first hear it, but maybe it shouldn't be too surprising. After a successful racing career, a male racehorse "retires" to a life of studding himself out, which is where the real horse money is. His post-racing stats: he bred 60 mares per year, he sired 660 foals, and he earned an estimated $120 million in stud fees. When you start branching out the Secretariat family tree over several generations, well, the sheer numbers must be very large. That means the chances that any given Thoroughbred might have a hint of Secretariat blood must get rather high. Grok AI estimates there are 500,000 Thoroughbreds today worldwide, and that beteen 250,000 to 400,000 are in Secretariat's lineage, that's 50% to 80% of every Thoroughbred. Suddenly, the social media snippet from Derby #151 is less surprising, less cool.
Secretariat, retired from racing.
The beautiful side of horse racing
Horse racing is beautiful. This is the easy part to write. If you've ever been to a horse track, especially on a big race day, it's a true multi-sensory experience.
- There are smells that we typically don't smell often in this modern world...especially if you hang out near the paddock. Personally, I don't find horse dung particularly stinky, but earthy.
- There are tastes and good smells. Food and drink are a huge part of horse racing. There is a reason that the Derby has its own pie (a chocolate pecan pie) and each major race has its own drink. Feasting and tailgating are huge parts of horse racing.
- There are things to feel, actually to bodily feel. Aside from crowds of people to bump into, if you stand close to the track, you can feel the reverberation of hooves beating the dirt. We hear the term "thundering herd" sometimes in college sports, but, that term is not just words. You can actually feel the thunder of those hooves.
- The sounds are distinctly horse racing. The announcer's calls of "Less than a minute," "They're in the gates," and "And they're off!" are iconic, not to mention the terms "down to the wire," "won by a nose," or "photo finish." And then there's the bugle's announcement, the singing of "My Old Kentucky Home" at the Derby, the roar of the crowd, and moans of loss from bad bets, shrieks of joy from good bets, and that thunder from the herd, of course.
- The visuals are just stunning. People-wise, the women in their pastel sundresses, the men are snazzy in their colors too (though some go too over-the-top for my liking; they move from classy to clownish), and then there are the hats which are their own category altogether. There's the track, and the spires, and the grass and dirt (or mud) and roses. And there's the jockeys and their colorful silks. But, mostly, there's the horses. A Thoroughbred racehorse at full speed, in full stride, is incredible to look upon. It is a beast that is entirely built for one pure reason: speed. You might be familiar with ESPN's "The Body Issue" that features elite, pro athletes in the nude so that their incredible physiques are displayed. Horse racing is the same thing, equine style. The Derby, in particular, is a sports photographer's bonanza. If you actually know what you're doing, you can't not get great results. Below are some photos amateur me point-and-clicked on Derby Day at a horse track (not Churchill Downs):
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/Eq7LSG39v5H5NpQppxhzwhfAtJVQikYVppRJsgZXh6KxGXU2YochRXqoJaW7NMZ8Yd8.jpg]
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/23wWw7ZbXPJxKFAyLwuraK1QypVcLV6QpsyG6Ccr6ZLiPYgNtUBa3ALWx1XR4wPYayhmT.png]
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/2432HqW3ZtUCjvGD7WTkg2z2ngoByX2rV6htgENN1eytUYXycRCaQdevL7xn1mdKC8qG8.gif]
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/245HijMM8pQ7c2EdJwrzUPa3LDjm1P51WqU6j5mYkAJnAXJrkbAn6XBNCzR7G28MSR62u.png]
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/EpVAhnScSoAVCYvw2Faf7ZyipskYLvu9MuBXzmHN3jdVPoDBVAVR8yqrrGf1c7Apxzb.jpg]
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/245Hm6k5HafqiMfzUiNK7Z3pUG752f4CmLc5pMVuonkQVY1sKG9ucSrdGgvNVQGNud628.gif]
Horse racing appeals to all senses and is viscerally exhilarating in so many ways. It is beautiful.
Genetics
But, let's get back to the real point: this game is all about Brave New World-like breeding and genetics. It is horse eugenics. The idea is simple: fast Mommy horse and fast Daddy horse means fast baby horse. In horse racing, a horse's blood lineage is called its dosage. Personally, I pay zero attention to dosage (I focus on track length and closing the long races), but dosage is a mathematical stat that tries to answer, "How much is this horse truly a Thoroughbred and a genetic winner?" This question of dosage begs another question, "What actually is a Thoroughbred?"
A Thoroughbred is a horse breed. There are a lot of horse breeds, a lot. For a novice like me, it's very hard to distinguish one from another. I think most people can see a difference between a draft horse, bred for pulling heavy loads, and a Thoroughbred, bred for speed. I think most people, if betting on a foot race, would bet on the Thoroughbred below, left and not on "Jupiter, the largest draft horse in America" on the right. If betting on hauling a wagon load of beer up a steep hill, most would bet Jupiter.
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/23yx8AjtVZkpE7jXJ2RXzV78hhXSvsgU97i2FkvfcFcEZevfshNgwPw2diJNhmL344gmR.png]
But, when comparing racing horses, there are also Sandardbreds which are bred for harness racing and thus have a heavier build than Thoroughbreds. The two breeds are shown below, but their distinctions are not particularly outstanding to my novice eye. Can you tell the difference, which is the Standardbred versus the Thoroughbred? (Answer at the bottom of page.) Maybe side-by-side you can tell, but could you tell if you saw one standing alone? If you saw two of the same breed, could you judge by appearance which one runs faster? If you can, I tip my cap to you.
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/23zbTqFJgYpKyXwxbGsVeQiKv4tTZSj8S8QboTJWEhTETPqjnaUVDtX2BirjBXH5KVNo6.png]
I imagine most people are much more familiar with, and can more readily notice, the differences in dog breeds. For instance, take the French Bulldog, the Greyhound, or the world's best dog breed, the Labrador Retriever (totally unbiased here).
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/244oozGkxAwS4sqoWiT8phQv8ssrqq4caB9bHgDufsogds7scUUfhp54WTKmosDzfL5WT.png]
The French Bulldog is bred for cosmetics, the greyhound for pure speed, and the Labrador for all-around everything...intelligence, sturdy athleticism, loyal companionship (totally unbiased here). In these three dogs, we can clearly see the differences that have resulted from breeding.
The evil side of horse racing
Horse racing is evil. And, it is cruel. But, for now, let's step back to the dogs. Dog breeding can be cruel as well.
The French Bulldog is something of the "it" dog right now. A quick Google Gemini search reported it as the most popular breed in 2025.
I remember when "101 Dalmatians" came out 1996. Dalmatians skyrocketed in popularity. But, that popularity was anything but a blessing for Dalmatian pups. They were overbred (and are too inbred as it is), oversold, and were taken in by people eager to get in on the "it" dog then and scoop up the cute spotted pups. But, Dalmatians are very active pups that grow into very active dogs. When the novelty of the spotted pup wore off, many were returned or given away or taken to shelters as being uncontrollable.
The French Poodle situation is not too different. The dogs were bred for little purpose beyond the sin of human vanity. People wanted a short, stocky, smoosh-faced dog that they perceived as cute. And, that's what they got: an unathletic dog that looked a certain way, with middle-of-the-road intelligence, and little use aside from its appearance.
Worse, seeking out this certain "toy dog" look, French Bulldogs suffer from a plethora of health issues. Summed up, they have the lowest life expectancy "by a large margin" of all dogs at only 4.5 years (average is 11.2. years).
There is a neighbor near to me who breeds French Bulldogs. Evidently, it's a lucrative business as they apparently sell for an estimated $2,000 to $8,000 dollars each. I don't know how many litters the neighbor's have bred and pawned, but it has been several. The breeder bitch is constantly given a little trot outside before being hauled to the vet for insemination. (Sadly, this seems to be about the only time she is taken out for exercise and family "fun.") Considering he and his wife have no real job, this seems to be their job. Breed, advertise (complete with foofy tutu outfit photos), market, sell, repeat. With only a 4.5 year life span, I see the lucrative nature in this business.
All told, it's basically a sin and a shame that humans do this to these dogs. A certain segment of people desire a certain unnatural smooshed face in a dog. And because we vainly want a certain look in a dog, so as to accessorize our own look, we breed them into forms unnatural to a canine, curse them with severe breathing difficulties and other serious health issues, and short lives.
A Greyhound is essentially a canine Thoroughbred. From generations of selective breeding, it has a massive chest, long body with a narrow waist, and long, spindly legs. It's sole purpose is speed. Ironically, both the Thoroughbred and Greyhound can race at about the same speed...44 mph, give or take.
Man's sinful nature has abused the Greyhound too. These hounds are racing dogs and racing means gambling. So, dog tracks for have been common. The pups are bred, they race a few years, then they are hopefully adopted out. A good friend of mine once adopted a retired racer to become the family dog. "Bandit" initially had a post-race job as a business's guard dog. But, due to him constantly doing nothing but laying around and sleeping, he was fired as a guard dog (who gets a Greyhound for a guard dog anyway?). Bandit eventually went to my friend, was a bit neurotic, but turned out to be a good family dog.
I think most Greyhounds don't have the fortunate story of Bandit. Once raced out, they're done and forgotten. Man's thrills are fleeting, whatever sparkles in his eye soon fades. To combat the ills of dog racing, I know that the citizens of Florida voted to outlaw dog racing in 2018 (and it indeed ended Dec. 31, 2020). Now, dog tracks lay rusting away, and Greyhounds are largely forgotten.
And then, there's the Labrador Retriever. What's not to like? These dogs can do it all, and they do it all well. Name a dog task, Labs do that well. Full disclosure: I once had a Lab (or rather, half Lab, and half...Great Dane? Doberman? Something?). Her mother was Lab and my dog looked Lab, though a bit taller and leaner. She was incredible. So, yes, I favor Labs.
But, even my beloved Labs and all that they excel in, even Labs have their issues, such as high rates of hip dysplasia. Selective breeding, and a too-narrow gene pool, have consequences.
Back to horses
Let's try to bring this back to horses. Thoroughbreds and horse racing mirror both of the characteristics seen in the French Bulldog and the Greyhound.
- Thoroughbreds have been, and still are, extremely selectively bred to accentuate certain qualities: speed, speed, speed.
- Thoroughbreds are bred for money. Literally, a champion stud or mare doesn't breed for free.
Regarding speed, Thoroughbreds have a massive muscular chest, almost no waist at all, massive muscular hindquarters, and long, spindly, almost cartoonishly thin legs. And, this built-for-speed physique brings up one of the cruelest aspects of horse racing: Thoroughbreds are prone to "break down."
These horses are structured unnaturally, like aliens. Having such a massive, muscular, powerful architecture stilted on such twig-like legs (and getting more massive and twiggier due to constant selective breeding of these traits) is a recipe for disaster. "Breaking down" in horse terms is a rather correct term. Their leg bones break under the stress and force of running, then the horse's weight and thrust breaks the legs down further.
The name Barabaro might come to memory. Barbaro won the Kentucky Derby in 2006 impressively, by a full 6.5 lengths. Hopes were high for a Triple Crown winner. At the Preakness two weeks later, Barabaro broke down. Actually, in his pre-start excitement he broke through the gate to false start. These animals are bred to run and race, they know when it's race time. He was so jacked up and ready to run while in the starting gate, he bucked up, banged his head hard, then literally broke through the gate to false start. Then, after reentering, he started off the race clean before breaking down in front of the main grandstand of viewers. Horse's can break any of their several leg bones. Barbaro broke the cannon, sesamoid, long pastern, and dislocated the fetlock (ankle joint). In other words, he shattered his leg.
When horses break their legs, they're usually put down. As to why, there are lots of reasons, but it comes down to the fact that horses are built for standing and running, especially Thoroughbreds. They are not built for laying down to recuperate, and actually suffer health consequences for not standing. Understandably, a broken leg causes the horse to favor weight to the other legs while standing and this, in turn, can cause other issues. Altogether, the horse suffers.
In Barbaro's case, they tried to rehab him. I think normally he would have been put down on the track in the equine ambulance (the "meat wagon"), but this was Barbaro. The resources were there, he was beloved, and millions had witnessed his injury live. Not trying to save him would have been a public relations nightmare. Putting him down on live TV would have been even worse. There was surgery, then laminitis (inflammation under the hoof) in his opposite good hoof, the result of standing unnaturally. He rallied, then had more setbacks including laminitis in his front hooves. He was in pain, with no way to stand, and then was euthanized in 2007.
!(image)[https://files.peakd.com/file/peakd-hive/crrdlx/23wgoS1v6e2i2gizAqeMeXHf6Zwhz3BTuYMuYNL676tqbPZWwvXUhw7R1J6K4r7DmRj2K.png]
Regarding the money, top studs earn $200 to $400,000 for stud service. A top mare can be bought for $100 to $300,000, then you need the stud service. This is only to breed the foal. This has nothing to do with stabling or training the animals. In other words, it's extremely expensive.
Also regarding the money, there is, of course, the gambling. You might say this is the whole point of horse racing. It's certainly the whole point for breeding Thoroughbreds. It was the whole point for Greyhounds in Florida, before that point was banned.
This year, an estimated $200 million was bet on the Kentucky Derby, the one race alone. $300 million was bet on the races combined. Grok estimated that globally in 2022, horse racing was a $402 billion dollar industry and expects it to grow to $793 billion by 2030.
Those numbers are staggering. But, again, I come back to sinful man. Our love of money is the root of this beautiful evil called horse racing.
I really don't know many scenes more beautiful than a Kentucky horse ranch and a Thoroughbred running across the bluegrass. Add a colt running with his mother, the beauty is staggering. But, underneath that beauty, there is an evil side to horse racing. That side is fueled by sinful man's pride to win and his love of money.
Horse racing is a beautiful evil.
Image sources: https://wikipedia.org, original by me at the track, equine bones at https://www.anatomy-of-the-equine.com/distal-limb-bones.html, the final two images from https://pixabay.com
Note: In the "Can you tell the difference" side-by-side images above, the Thoroughbred was on the left, the Standardbred on the right.
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@ 005bc4de:ef11e1a2
2025-05-06 11:54:14May 6 marks my "Nostr birthday." This means I've been on Nostr for two years now. See my initial "Running nostr" note timestamped and archived on the Hive blockchain at https://peakd.com/bitcoin/@crrdlx/running-nostr
Two years ago, I really had no idea what Nostr was. I was asking, "What is this Nostr thing?"
And, I had no idea what I was doing then while using the front end clients. The clients were clunky and since the protocol was rather plastic (still kinda is). As evidence to my ignorance, the spinning wheels on Coracle.social just kept spinning. I didn't realize that since I was only following two people, one being myself, there was nothing to load from relays except my one "Running nostr" note. Hence, the Coracle wheels just spun in their mesmerizing manner. At least they're soothing to watch.
Yet, despite my ignorance, I had an inkling of a notion that Nostr was indeed something different, maybe special. Otherwise, I wouldn't have taken the time to capture an animated gif and make that Hive post to chronicle my first Nostr note.
For fun, I made another "Running nostr" note yesterday using Coracle.social. It still has those muted, earthy tones, but the wheels are not there anymore for long. Coracle, like Nostr, has come a long way in two years. It loads much faster now, which means less wheel spinning. I kind of miss the wheels for some reason, they build the drama and expectation of what might appear.
!HBIT
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-06 06:00:25Album art didn’t always exist. In the early 1900s, recorded music was still a novelty, overshadowed by sales of sheet music. Early vinyl records were vastly different from what we think of today: discs were sold individually and could only hold up to four minutes of music per side. Sometimes, only one side of the record was used. One of the most popular records of 1910, for example, was “Come, Josephine, in My Flying Machine”: it clocked in at two minutes and 39 seconds.
The invention of album art can get lost in the story of technological mastery. But among all the factors that contributed to the rise of recorded music, it stands as one of the few that was wholly driven by creators themselves. Album art — first as marketing material, then as pure creative expression — turned an audio-only medium into a multi-sensory experience.
This is the story of the people who made music visible.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/972642
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@ 000002de:c05780a7
2025-05-08 14:55:34There are so many projects in the bitcoin space that deserve praise but I just wanna shout out Cashu.me. Its a browser based cashu (eCash / Lighting) wallet. It can be very handy when you need a wallet but don't wanna download yet another app. I hadn't used it in a very long time and decided to try it out again the other day. Its really well done.
As with other Cashu wallets you need to select a mint and backup your key phrase but it is very simple the get started.
If you wanna learn more about Cashu check out Cashu.space
Two other good wallets that support Cashu.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/974759
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@ b83a28b7:35919450
2025-05-07 12:46:19This article was originally part of the sermon of Plebchain Radio Episode 109 (April 25, 2025) that nostr:nprofile1qyxhwumn8ghj7mn0wvhxcmmvqyg8wumn8ghj7mn0wd68ytnvv9hxgqpqtvqc82mv8cezhax5r34n4muc2c4pgjz8kaye2smj032nngg52clq7fgefr and I did with Noa Gruman from nostr:nprofile1qyv8wumn8ghj7urjv4kkjatd9ec8y6tdv9kzumn9wsqzqvfdqratfpsvje7f3w69skt34vd7l9r465d5hm9unucnl95yq0ethzx7cf and nostr:nprofile1qye8wumn8ghj7mrwvf5hguewwpshqetjwdshguewd9hj7mn0wd68ycmvd9jkuap0v9cxjtmkxyhhyetvv9usz9rhwden5te0dehhxarj9ehx2cn4w5hxccgqyqj8hd6eed2x5w8pqgx82yyrrpfx99uuympcxmkxgz9k2hklg8te7pq0y72 . You can listen to the full episode here:
https://fountain.fm/episode/gdBHcfDgDXEgALjX7nBu
Let’s start with the obvious: Bitcoin is metal because it’s loud, it’s aggressive, it’s uncompromising. It’s the musical equivalent of a power chord blasted through a wall of amps—a direct challenge to the establishment, to the fiat system, to the sanitized, soulless mainstream. Metal has always been about rebellion, about standing outside the norm and refusing to be tamed. Bitcoin, too, was born in the shadows, dismissed as the currency of outlaws and freaks, and it thrived there, fueled by the energy of those who refused to bow down
But Bitcoin isn’t just any metal. It’s progressive metal. Prog metal is the genre that takes metal’s aggression and fuses it with experimentation, complexity, and a relentless drive to push boundaries. It’s not satisfied with three chords and a chorus. Prog metal is about odd time signatures, intricate solos, unexpected detours, and stories that dig into philosophy, psychology, and the human condition. It’s music for those who want more than just noise—they want meaning, depth, and innovation.
That’s Bitcoin. Bitcoin isn’t just a blunt instrument of rebellion; it’s a living, evolving experiment. It’s code that’s open to anyone, a protocol that invites innovation, a system that’s constantly being pushed, prodded, and reimagined by its community.
Like prog metal, Bitcoin is for the thinkers, the tinkerers, the relentless questioners. It’s for those who see the flaws in the mainstream and dare to imagine something radically different.
Both prog metal and Bitcoin are about freedom — freedom from the tyranny of the predictable, the safe, the centrally controlled. They are countercultures within countercultures, refusing to be boxed in by genre or by law. Both attract those who crave complexity, who aren’t afraid to get lost in the weeds, who want to build something new and beautiful from the chaos.
If you want to reach the heart of Bitcoin’s counterculture, you don’t do it with bland, safe, mainstream pop. You do it with prog metal—with music that refuses to compromise, that demands your attention, that rewards those who dig deeper. Prog metal is the true voice of Bitcoin’s core: the plebs, the builders, the dreamers who refuse to accept the world as it is.
Bitcoin is prog metal. It’s technical, it’s rebellious, it’s unafraid to be different. It’s music and money for those who want to break free—not just from the old systems, but from the old ways of thinking. And as the mainstream tries to water down both, the true counterculture survives at the core, pushing boundaries, making noise, and refusing to die.
The sermon and episode clearly had an impact on people, as evidenced by the fountain charts here (snapshot taken on May 6, 2025)
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqkcpsw4kc03j906dg8rt8thes432z3yy0d6fj4phylz48xs3g437qqsy7rfh8n6vgxppkwzq2ntjps0lmt4njkxjrv3rv5r59l7lkv6ahps2eavd9 And here's the clip of the sermon:
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpwp69zm7fewjp0vkp306adnzt7249ytxhz7mq3w5yc629u6er9zsqqsptkpkd0458yshe7gfshck2f9nfxnqe0nrjz0ptlkm9rhv094rxagapyv4d
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-06 05:49:01I don’t like garlic. It’s not a dislike for the taste in the moment, so much as an extreme dislike for the way it stays with you—sometimes for days—after a particularly garlicky meal.
Interestingly enough, both of my brothers love garlic. They roast it by itself and keep it at the ready so they can have a very strong garlic profile in their cooking. When I prepare a dish, I don’t even see garlic on the ingredient list. I’ve cut it out of my life so completely that my brain genuinely skips over it in recipes. While my brothers are looking for ways to sneak garlic into everything they make, I’m subconsciously avoiding it altogether.
A few years back, when I was digging intensely into how design systems mature, I stumbled on the concept of a design system origin story. There are two extreme origin stories and an infinite number of possibilities between. On one hand you have the grassroots system, where individuals working on digital products are simply trying to solve their own daily problems. They’re frustrated with having to go cut and paste elements from past designs or with recreating the same layouts over and over, so they start to work more systematically. On the other hand, you have the top down system, where leadership is directing teams to take a more systematic approach, often forming a small partially dedicated core team to tackle some centralized assets and guidelines for all to follow. The influences in those early days bias a design system in interesting and impactful ways.
We’ve established that there are a few types of bias that are either intentionally or unintentionally embedded into our design systems. Acknowledging this is a great first step. But, what’s the impact of this? Does it matter?
I believe there are a few impacts design system biases, but there’s one that stands out. The bias in your design system makes some individuals feel the system is meant for them and others feel it’s not. This is a problem because, a design system cannot live up to it’s expected value until it is broadly in use. If individuals feel your design system is not for them, the won’t use it. And, as you know, it doesn’t matter how good your design system is if nobody is using it.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/972641
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@ 56501785:9d9a1e60
2025-05-10 10:14:30テスト用 nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpp9sc34tdxdvxh4jeg5xgu9ctcypmvsg0n00vwfjydkrjaqh0qh4qys8wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt2wqhxummnw3ezuamfwfjkgmn9wshx5uqpr4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnhd9ex2erwv46zu6nsqyvhwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnwdaehgunrdpjkx6ewd4jszrthwden5te0dehhxtnvdakqzrthwden5te009skyafwd4jszythwden5te0den8yetvv9ujuctswqqzqh5kvjwpj4hzf92e7p6ayk364x0mt4zmjftu3sraqq8dl32wnyh68yqk27
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@ 56501785:9d9a1e60
2025-05-08 10:51:19Markdown Test
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. -
@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2025-05-08 01:22:05I've been thinking about how Predyx and other lightning based prediction markets might finance their operations, without undermining their core function of eliciting information from people.
The standard approach, of offering less-than-fair odds, guarantees long-run profitability (as long as you have enough customers), but it also creates a friction for participants that reduces the information value of their transactions. So, what are some less frictiony options for generating revenue?
Low hanging fruit
- Close markets in real-time: Rather than prespecifying a closing time for some markets, like sports, it's better to close the market at the moment the outcome is realized. This both prevents post hoc transactions and enables late stage transactions. This should be easily automatable (I say as someone with no idea how to do that), with the right resolution criteria.
- Round off shares: Shares and sats are discrete, so just make sure any necessary rounding is always in the house's favor.
- Set initial probabilities well: Use whatever external information is available to open markets as near to the "right" value as possible.
- Arbitrage: whenever markets are related to each other, make sure to resolve any illogical odds automatically
The point of these four is to avoid giving away free sats. None of them reduce productive use of the market. Keeping markets open up until the outcome is realized will probably greatly increase the number of transactions, since that's usually when the most information is coming in.
Third party support
- Ads are the most obvious form of third party revenue
- Sponsorships are the more interesting one: Allow sponsors to boost a market's visibility. This is similar to advertising, but it also capitalizes on the possibility of a market being of particular interest to someone.
- Charge for market creation: users should be able to create new markets (this will also enhance trade quantity and site traffic), but it should be costly to create a market. If prediction markets really provide higher quality information, then it's reasonable to charge for it.
- Arbitrage: Monitor external odds and whenever a gain can be locked in, place the bets (buy the shares) that guarantee a gain.
Bitcoin stuff
- Routing fees: The volume of sats moving into, out of, and being held in these markets will require a fairly large lightning node. Following some helpful tips to optimize fee revenue will generate some sats for logistical stuff that had to be done anyway.
- Treasury strategy: Take out loans against the revenue generated from all of the above and buy bitcoin: NGU -> repay with a fraction of the bitcoin, NGD -> repay with site revenue.
Bitcoin and Lightning Competitive Advantages
These aren't revenue ideas. They're just a couple of advantages lightning and bitcoin provide over fiat that should allow charging lower spreads than a traditional prediction market or sportsbook.
Traditional betting or prediction platforms are earning depreciating fiat, while a bitcoin based platform earns appreciating bitcoin. Traditional spreads must therefor be larger, in order to pull in the same real return. This also means the users' odds are worse on fiat platforms (again in real terms), even if the listed odds are the same, because their winnings will have depreciated by the time they receive them. Technically, this opens an opportunity to charge even higher spreads, but as mentioned in the intro, that would be bad for the information purposes of the market.
Lightning has much lower transactions costs than fiat transactions. So, even with tighter spreads, a lightning platform can net a better (nominal) return per transaction.
@mega_dreamer, I imagine most of those ideas were already on y'all's radar, and obviously you're already doing some, but I wanted to get them out of my head and onto digital paper. Hopefully, some of this will provide some useful food for thought.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/974372
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@ 40bdcc08:ad00fd2c
2025-05-06 14:24:22Introduction
Bitcoin’s
OP_RETURN
opcode, a mechanism for embedding small data in transactions, has ignited a significant debate within the Bitcoin community. Originally designed to support limited metadata while preserving Bitcoin’s role as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system,OP_RETURN
is now at the center of proposals that could redefine Bitcoin’s identity. The immutable nature of Bitcoin’s timechain makes it an attractive platform for data storage, creating tension with those who prioritize its monetary function. This discussion, particularly around Bitcoin Core pull request #32406 (GitHub PR #32406), highlights a critical juncture for Bitcoin’s future.What is
OP_RETURN
?Introduced in 2014,
OP_RETURN
allows users to attach up to 80 bytes of data to a Bitcoin transaction. Unlike other transaction outputs,OP_RETURN
outputs are provably unspendable, meaning they don’t burden the Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) set—a critical database for Bitcoin nodes. This feature was a compromise to provide a standardized, less harmful way to include metadata, addressing earlier practices that embedded data in ways that bloated the UTXO set. The 80-byte limit and restriction to oneOP_RETURN
output per transaction are part of Bitcoin Core’s standardness rules, which guide transaction relay and mining but are not enforced by the network’s consensus rules (Bitcoin Stack Exchange).Standardness vs. Consensus Rules
Standardness rules are Bitcoin Core’s default policies for relaying and mining transactions. They differ from consensus rules, which define what transactions are valid across the entire network. For
OP_RETURN
: - Consensus Rules: AllowOP_RETURN
outputs with data up to the maximum script size (approximately 10,000 bytes) and multiple outputs per transaction (Bitcoin Stack Exchange). - Standardness Rules: LimitOP_RETURN
data to 80 bytes and one output per transaction to discourage excessive data storage and maintain network efficiency.Node operators can adjust these policies using settings like
-datacarrier
(enables/disablesOP_RETURN
relay) and-datacarriersize
(sets the maximum data size, defaulting to 83 bytes to account for theOP_RETURN
opcode and pushdata byte). These settings allow flexibility but reflect Bitcoin Core’s default stance on limiting data usage.The Proposal: Pull Request #32406
Bitcoin Core pull request #32406, proposed by developer instagibbs, seeks to relax these standardness restrictions (GitHub PR #32406). Key changes include: - Removing Default Size Limits: The default
-datacarriersize
would be uncapped, allowing largerOP_RETURN
data without a predefined limit. - Allowing Multiple Outputs: The restriction to oneOP_RETURN
output per transaction would be lifted, with the total data size across all outputs subject to a configurable limit. - Deprecating Configuration Options: The-datacarrier
and-datacarriersize
settings are marked as deprecated, signaling potential removal in future releases, which could limit node operators’ ability to enforce custom restrictions.This proposal does not alter consensus rules, meaning miners and nodes can already accept transactions with larger or multiple
OP_RETURN
outputs. Instead, it changes Bitcoin Core’s default relay policy to align with existing practices, such as miners accepting non-standard transactions via services like Marathon Digital’s Slipstream (CoinDesk).Node Operator Flexibility
Currently, node operators can customize
OP_RETURN
handling: - Default Settings: Relay transactions with oneOP_RETURN
output up to 80 bytes. - Custom Settings: Operators can disableOP_RETURN
relay (-datacarrier=0
) or adjust the size limit (e.g.,-datacarriersize=100
). These options remain in #32406 but are deprecated, suggesting that future Bitcoin Core versions might not support such customization, potentially standardizing the uncapped policy.Arguments in Favor of Relaxing Limits
Supporters of pull request #32406 and similar proposals argue that the current restrictions are outdated and ineffective. Their key points include: - Ineffective Limits: Developers bypass the 80-byte limit using methods like Inscriptions, which store data in other transaction parts, often at higher cost and inefficiency (BitcoinDev Mailing List). Relaxing
OP_RETURN
could channel data into a more efficient format. - Preventing UTXO Bloat: By encouragingOP_RETURN
use, which doesn’t affect the UTXO set, the proposal could reduce reliance on harmful alternatives like unspendable Taproot outputs used by projects like Citrea’s Clementine bridge. - Supporting Innovation: Projects like Citrea require more data (e.g., 144 bytes) for security proofs, and relaxed limits could enable new Layer 2 solutions (CryptoSlate). - Code Simplification: Developers like Peter Todd argue that these limits complicate Bitcoin Core’s codebase unnecessarily (CoinGeek). - Aligning with Practice: Miners already process non-standard transactions, and uncapping defaults could improve fee estimation and reduce reliance on out-of-band services, as noted by ismaelsadeeq in the pull request discussion.In the GitHub discussion, developers like Sjors and TheCharlatan expressed support (Concept ACK), citing these efficiency and innovation benefits.
Arguments Against Relaxing Limits
Opponents, including prominent developers and community members, raise significant concerns about the implications of these changes: - Deviation from Bitcoin’s Purpose: Critics like Luke Dashjr, who called the proposal “utter insanity,” argue that Bitcoin’s base layer should prioritize peer-to-peer cash, not data storage (CoinDesk). Jason Hughes warned it could turn Bitcoin into a “worthless altcoin” (BeInCrypto). - Blockchain Bloat: Additional data increases the storage and processing burden on full nodes, potentially making node operation cost-prohibitive and threatening decentralization (CryptoSlate). - Network Congestion: Unrestricted data could lead to “spam” transactions, raising fees and hindering Bitcoin’s use for financial transactions. - Risk of Illicit Content: The timechain’s immutability means data, including potentially illegal or objectionable content, is permanently stored on every node. The 80-byte limit acts as a practical barrier, and relaxing it could exacerbate this issue. - Preserving Consensus: Developers like John Carvalho view the limits as a hard-won community agreement, not to be changed lightly.
In the pull request discussion, nsvrn and moth-oss expressed concerns about spam and centralization, advocating for gradual changes. Concept NACKs from developers like wizkid057 and Luke Dashjr reflect strong opposition.
Community Feedback
The GitHub discussion for pull request #32406 shows a divided community: - Support (Concept ACK): Sjors, polespinasa, ismaelsadeeq, miketwenty1, TheCharlatan, Psifour. - Opposition (Concept NACK): wizkid057, BitcoinMechanic, Retropex, nsvrn, moth-oss, Luke Dashjr. - Other: Peter Todd provided a stale ACK, indicating partial or outdated support.
Additional discussions on the BitcoinDev mailing list and related pull requests (e.g., #32359 by Peter Todd) highlight similar arguments, with #32359 proposing a more aggressive removal of all
OP_RETURN
limits and configuration options (GitHub PR #32359).| Feedback Type | Developers | Key Points | |---------------|------------|------------| | Concept ACK | Sjors, ismaelsadeeq, others | Improves efficiency, supports innovation, aligns with mining practices. | | Concept NACK | Luke Dashjr, wizkid057, others | Risks bloat, spam, centralization, and deviation from Bitcoin’s purpose. | | Stale ACK | Peter Todd | Acknowledges proposal but with reservations or outdated support. |
Workarounds and Their Implications
The existence of workarounds, such as Inscriptions, which exploit SegWit discounts to embed data, is a key argument for relaxing
OP_RETURN
limits. These methods are costlier and less efficient, often costing more thanOP_RETURN
for data under 143 bytes (BitcoinDev Mailing List). Supporters argue that formalizing largerOP_RETURN
data could streamline these use cases. Critics, however, see workarounds as a reason to strengthen, not weaken, restrictions, emphasizing the need to address underlying incentives rather than accommodating bypasses.Ecosystem Pressures
External factors influence the debate: - Miners: Services like Marathon Digital’s Slipstream process non-standard transactions for a fee, showing that market incentives already bypass standardness rules. - Layer 2 Projects: Citrea’s Clementine bridge, requiring more data for security proofs, exemplifies the demand for relaxed limits to support innovative applications. - Community Dynamics: The debate echoes past controversies, like the Ordinals debate, where data storage via inscriptions raised similar concerns about Bitcoin’s purpose (CoinDesk).
Bitcoin’s Identity at Stake
The
OP_RETURN
debate is not merely technical but philosophical, questioning whether Bitcoin should remain a focused monetary system or evolve into a broader data platform. Supporters see relaxed limits as a pragmatic step toward efficiency and innovation, while opponents view them as a risk to Bitcoin’s decentralization, accessibility, and core mission. The community’s decision will have lasting implications, affecting node operators, miners, developers, and users.Conclusion
As Bitcoin navigates this crossroads, the community must balance the potential benefits of relaxed
OP_RETURN
limits—such as improved efficiency and support for new applications—against the risks of blockchain bloat, network congestion, and deviation from its monetary roots. The ongoing discussion, accessible via pull request #32406 on GitHub (GitHub PR #32406). Readers are encouraged to explore the debate and contribute to ensuring that any changes align with Bitcoin’s long-term goals as a decentralized, secure, and reliable system. -
@ 9223d2fa:b57e3de7
2025-05-09 11:42:203,246 steps
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@ c1e9ab3a:9cb56b43
2025-05-06 14:05:40If you're an engineer stepping into the Bitcoin space from the broader crypto ecosystem, you're probably carrying a mental model shaped by speed, flexibility, and rapid innovation. That makes sense—most blockchain platforms pride themselves on throughput, programmability, and dev agility.
But Bitcoin operates from a different set of first principles. It’s not competing to be the fastest network or the most expressive smart contract platform. It’s aiming to be the most credible, neutral, and globally accessible value layer in human history.
Here’s why that matters—and why Bitcoin is not just an alternative crypto asset, but a structural necessity in the global financial system.
1. Bitcoin Fixes the Triffin Dilemma—Not With Policy, But Protocol
The Triffin Dilemma shows us that any country issuing the global reserve currency must run persistent deficits to supply that currency to the world. That’s not a flaw of bad leadership—it’s an inherent contradiction. The U.S. must debase its own monetary integrity to meet global dollar demand. That’s a self-terminating system.
Bitcoin sidesteps this entirely by being:
- Non-sovereign – no single nation owns it
- Hard-capped – no central authority can inflate it
- Verifiable and neutral – anyone with a full node can enforce the rules
In other words, Bitcoin turns global liquidity into an engineering problem, not a political one. No other system, fiat or crypto, has achieved that.
2. Bitcoin’s “Ossification” Is Intentional—and It's a Feature
From the outside, Bitcoin development may look sluggish. Features are slow to roll out. Code changes are conservative. Consensus rules are treated as sacred.
That’s the point.
When you’re building the global monetary base layer, stability is not a weakness. It’s a prerequisite. Every other financial instrument, app, or protocol that builds on Bitcoin depends on one thing: assurance that the base layer won’t change underneath them without extreme scrutiny.
So-called “ossification” is just another term for predictability and integrity. And when the market does demand change (SegWit, Taproot), Bitcoin’s soft-fork governance process has proven capable of deploying it safely—without coercive central control.
3. Layered Architecture: Throughput Is Not a Base Layer Concern
You don’t scale settlement at the base layer. You build layered systems. Just as TCP/IP doesn't need to carry YouTube traffic directly, Bitcoin doesn’t need to process every microtransaction.
Instead, it anchors:
- Lightning (fast payments)
- Fedimint (community custody)
- Ark (privacy + UTXO compression)
- Statechains, sidechains, and covenants (coming evolution)
All of these inherit Bitcoin’s security and scarcity, while handling volume off-chain, in ways that maintain auditability and self-custody.
4. Universal Assayability Requires Minimalism at the Base Layer
A core design constraint of Bitcoin is that any participant, anywhere in the world, must be able to independently verify the validity of every transaction and block—past and present—without needing permission or relying on third parties.
This property is called assayability—the ability to “test” or verify the authenticity and integrity of received bitcoin, much like verifying the weight and purity of a gold coin.
To preserve this:
- The base layer must remain resource-light, so running a full node stays accessible on commodity hardware.
- Block sizes must remain small enough to prevent centralization of verification.
- Historical data must remain consistent and tamper-evident, enabling proof chains across time and jurisdiction.
Any base layer that scales by increasing throughput or complexity undermines this fundamental guarantee, making the network more dependent on trust and surveillance infrastructure.
Bitcoin prioritizes global verifiability over throughput—because trustless money requires that every user can check the money they receive.
5. Governance: Not Captured, Just Resistant to Coercion
The current controversy around
OP_RETURN
and proposals to limit inscriptions is instructive. Some prominent devs have advocated for changes to block content filtering. Others see it as overreach.Here's what matters:
- No single dev, or team, can force changes into the network. Period.
- Bitcoin Core is not “the source of truth.” It’s one implementation. If it deviates from market consensus, it gets forked, sidelined, or replaced.
- The economic majority—miners, users, businesses—enforce Bitcoin’s rules, not GitHub maintainers.
In fact, recent community resistance to perceived Core overreach only reinforces Bitcoin’s resilience. Engineers who posture with narcissistic certainty, dismiss dissent, or attempt to capture influence are routinely neutralized by the market’s refusal to upgrade or adopt forks that undermine neutrality or openness.
This is governance via credible neutrality and negative feedback loops. Power doesn’t accumulate in one place. It’s constantly checked by the network’s distributed incentives.
6. Bitcoin Is Still in Its Infancy—And That’s a Good Thing
You’re not too late. The ecosystem around Bitcoin—especially L2 protocols, privacy tools, custody innovation, and zero-knowledge integrations—is just beginning.
If you're an engineer looking for:
- Systems with global scale constraints
- Architectures that optimize for integrity, not speed
- Consensus mechanisms that resist coercion
- A base layer with predictable monetary policy
Then Bitcoin is where serious systems engineers go when they’ve outgrown crypto theater.
Take-away
Under realistic, market-aware assumptions—where:
- Bitcoin’s ossification is seen as a stability feature, not inertia,
- Market forces can and do demand and implement change via tested, non-coercive mechanisms,
- Proof-of-work is recognized as the only consensus mechanism resistant to fiat capture,
- Wealth concentration is understood as a temporary distribution effect during early monetization,
- Low base layer throughput is a deliberate design constraint to preserve verifiability and neutrality,
- And innovation is layered by design, with the base chain providing integrity, not complexity...
Then Bitcoin is not a fragile or inflexible system—it is a deliberately minimal, modular, and resilient protocol.
Its governance is not leaderless chaos; it's a negative-feedback structure that minimizes the power of individuals or institutions to coerce change. The very fact that proposals—like controversial OP_RETURN restrictions—can be resisted, forked around, or ignored by the market without breaking the system is proof of decentralized control, not dysfunction.
Bitcoin is an adversarially robust monetary foundation. Its value lies not in how fast it changes, but in how reliably it doesn't—unless change is forced by real, bottom-up demand and implemented through consensus-tested soft forks.
In this framing, Bitcoin isn't a slower crypto. It's the engineering benchmark for systems that must endure, not entertain.
Final Word
Bitcoin isn’t moving slowly because it’s dying. It’s moving carefully because it’s winning. It’s not an app platform or a sandbox. It’s a protocol layer for the future of money.
If you're here because you want to help build that future, you’re in the right place.
nostr:nevent1qqswr7sla434duatjp4m89grvs3zanxug05pzj04asxmv4rngvyv04sppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qgs9tc6ruevfqu7nzt72kvq8te95dqfkndj5t8hlx6n79lj03q9v6xcrqsqqqqqp0n8wc2
nostr:nevent1qqsd5hfkqgskpjjq5zlfyyv9nmmela5q67tgu9640v7r8t828u73rdqpr4mhxue69uhkymmnw3ezucnfw33k76tww3ux76m09e3k7mf0qgsvr6dt8ft292mv5jlt7382vje0mfq2ccc3azrt4p45v5sknj6kkscrqsqqqqqp02vjk5
nostr:nevent1qqstrszamvffh72wr20euhrwa0fhzd3hhpedm30ys4ct8dpelwz3nuqpr4mhxue69uhkymmnw3ezucnfw33k76tww3ux76m09e3k7mf0qgs8a474cw4lqmapcq8hr7res4nknar2ey34fsffk0k42cjsdyn7yqqrqsqqqqqpnn3znl
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@ e83b66a8:b0526c2b
2025-05-06 09:17:39I’m going to talk about Ethereum, hear me out.
Ethereum is a Turing complete consensus blockchain tokenised by its own currency Ether.
This idea by Vitalik Buterin was incredibly compelling and still is today, even though few real world use cases have emerged.
For example, as a company, I could pay a carbon tax in Ether, locked into a smart contract. If the temperate rises by more than “n” degrees year on year based on a known agreed external (blind) oracle, say a weather station located near my factory.
Fantastic, we now have an automatic climate tax.
In reality, few realistic applications exist, however the idea is very compelling and many flocked to Ethereum as a promise of the future. This inflated its utility token “Ether” into stratospherically high prices.
This, in turn, attracted speculative investors and traders only looking at the price signal of the token and no longer considering the utility. This created a bubble which has gradually deflated over time.
This is why we are seeing Bitcoin, which only attempts to be money, succeed relative to Ethereum.
As Ethereum fails, and Bitcoin development strides on, an opportunity arises to try to do what Ethereum and all the other related altcoins have so far failed to do. Computational utility. And to do this on Bitcoin, the most successful “Crypto”.
The first unintended hijack of Ethereums utility are the JPEGs we are seeing on our blockchain.
This latest drive to make Bitcoin Turing complete is potentially the final destination for developers keen to explore the potential of Bitcoins eco-system.
Perhaps Bitcoin is going to absorb all the altcoins. Perhaps that is the goal of Bitcoins developers.
I don’t comment whether this is good or bad, I’m just exploring whether this may be the agenda.
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@ 000002de:c05780a7
2025-05-06 20:24:08https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIMZH7DEPPQ
I really enjoy listening to non-technical people talk about technology when they get the bigger picture impacts and how it relates to our humanity.
I was reminded of this video by @k00b's post about an AI generated video of a victim forgiving his killer.
Piper says, "Computers are better at words than you. Than I". But they are machines. They cannot feel. They cannot have emotion.
This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me
~ Matthew 15:8
Most of us hate it when people are fake with us. When they say things they don't mean. When they say things just to get something they want from us. Yet, we are quickly falling into this same trap with technology. Accepting it as real and human. I'm not suggesting we can't use technology but we have to be careful that we do not fall into this mechanical trap and forget what makes humans special.
We are emotional and spiritual beings. Though AI didn't exist during the times Jesus walked the earth read the verse above in a broader context.
Then Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and said, “Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat.” He answered them, “And why do you break the commandment of God for the sake of your tradition? For God commanded, ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, ‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’ But you say, ‘If anyone tells his father or his mother, “What you would have gained from me is given to God,” he need not honor his father.’ So for the sake of your tradition you have made void the word of God. You hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy of you, when he said:
“‘This people honors me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me;
in vain do they worship me,
teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’”
Empty words. Words without meaning because they are not from a pure desire and love. You may not be a Christian but don't miss the significance of this. There is a value in being real. Sharing true emotion and heart. Don't fall into the trap of the culture of lies that surrounds us. I would rather hear true words with mistakes and less eloquence any day over something fake. I would rather share a real moment with the ones I love than a million fake moments. Embrace the messy imperfect but real world.
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/973324
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@ b154080c:00027cc7
2025-05-06 03:01:47Introduction
In the ancient times of Israel, masculinity found its true embodiment in the courageous story of Daniel. Amidst the foreign land of Babylon, Daniel stood firm in his convictions, showcasing strength, and dedication to his beliefs.
Despite living in a culture that sought to diminish his faith, Daniel refused to bow before idols or false deities. His defiance challenged societal expectations, revealing a masculinity that transcended worldly norms. Rooted in his unshakable belief in the one true God, Daniel's resolve remained unyielding. Facing the wrath of the king, Daniel fearlessly stood before Nebuchadnezzar, humbly declaring his allegiance to God alone. Cast into a blazing furnace as punishment, Daniel emerged unharmed. God's angel shielded him from the scorching flames, proving that his faith made him invincible. Witnessing this display of masculinity, Nebuchadnezzar acknowledged the greatness of Daniel's God, bringing about a profound transformation.
Daniel's story serves as a testament to the essence of masculinity—a resolute dedication to one's convictions, the courage to defy societal expectations, and a commitment to truth. His faith and devotion inspire generations, exemplifying the power of masculine conviction.
There have been countless instances throughout history where acts of courage have taken place on a spectrum. Although both men and women can display such acts, history has shown that resolve, courage, and bravery have predominantly resided within the realm of masculinity. The Apostle Paul himself concluded the book of 1 Corinthians by saying, "Be watchful, stand firm in the faith, act like men, be strong. Let all that you do be done in love" (16:13-14). By combining this passage with the numerous accounts of provision, battle, sacrifice, and honor, it becomes evident that God has designed inherent and very important differences within the male gender.
The Bible presents us with inspiring examples of both courageous women, such as Deborah, Rahab, and Esther, and valiant men, including Joshua, Gideon, Samson, David, Jonathan, Nehemiah, the Prophets, the twelve Apostles, and above all, Jesus Himself. While these accounts acknowledge the remarkable contributions of women, they predominantly highlight the male figures who exemplify strength, boldness, courage, and a resolute sense of responsibility. Throughout its pages, the Bible paints a vivid picture of masculinity's profound impact and enduring significance which we must embrace.
Jesus’ Masculinity
Jesus exhibited remarkable courage throughout many of his acts, and it is through his expression of masculinity that this courage shines even brighter. Jesus' masculinity played a crucial role in enabling him to display great bravery and determination in fulfilling his mission. However, it's important to note that Jesus redefines masculinity beyond physical strength or dominance, embracing resilience, self-sacrifice, and unyielding conviction as its defining qualities.
Jesus' courage stemmed from his deep understanding of his purpose and his unshakable faith in his Father's plan. He fearlessly challenged the religious authorities of his time, calling out hypocrisy and speaking truth to power. Despite facing opposition and hostility, Jesus stood firm in his convictions, undeterred by the threats and ridicule he encountered. Jesus' embodiment of masculinity highlights the transformative power it can have when rooted in love and compassion.
Modern Culture Poisoning the Church
It is important to realize the true masculinity of Jesus and the example that he has set for us in this regard. Unfortunately, I often see a tendency nowadays to downplay Jesus' masculinity and instead depict Him in a more feminized manner.
In both our culture and the modern church, there is a tendency to present a version of Jesus that deviates from the biblical portrayal. Perhaps you've come across people who refer to Jesus as their "best friend" or even draw comparisons between their relationship with Him and that of a "boyfriend.” This is in fact very unbiblical. The Bible never presents our love for God using such romantic or erotic language. While the men depicted in Scripture certainly loved God, they were never portrayed as being desperate for Him or romantically in love with Him. People are often taught a very shallow and weak portrayal of Him.
In the United States, particularly in the context of flourishing Protestantism, the shift from considering the community as a whole to focusing on the individual has led to a rise in strong individualistic beliefs which has resulted in a diminished sense of community within the Catholic Church. When the focal point of Catholicism becomes "Jesus and me," it opens the door to a mindset of being "spiritual" rather than "religious.” Attending church becomes a matter of personal choice, and faith no longer necessarily influences or intersects with areas such as business or politics. The sole emphasis becomes on one's personal relationship with Christ, prioritizing individual salvation over communal or global redemption. The vision of the kingdom of God taking shape on earth also becomes less urgent, as the emphasis shifts towards a faith centered on transcendence, emotions, and sentiment, rather than tangible actions.
The perception of Jesus' masculinity has been negatively impacted by the trend of feminizing Him, which has contributed to a decline in the courage displayed by men today. This shift can be attributed to various factors that have influenced societal perspectives.
In contrast to the promises of Jesus, which include suffering, trials, and pain, it is often only presented to them that Christianity is the solution to these hardships. Instead of acknowledging the reality of challenges, the contemporary portrayal of Christianity tends to market it as the antidote to suffering and pain. It is important to recognize and reflect upon the significant difference between how Jesus called His disciples and the prevailing emphasis on personal relationships with Him today. Instead of inviting them to have a personal connection, He simply said, "Follow me." Understanding this distinction is crucial in our understanding of Jesus' call to discipleship. "Follow me" implies a sense of purpose, a shared mission or goal to pursue. This contrast highlights the divergence between the original intent of discipleship and the way it is often portrayed around me nowadays.
I want to emphasize that I am by no means denying the significance of having a personal relationship with Christ. On the contrary, I am simply highlighting the importance of recognizing that personal relationships, including our relationship with Christ, require more than just superficial connections. They demand a deep sense of faith, trust, and communion with Him. Drawing inspiration from the courageous example of Jesus, who fearlessly confronted societal norms and spoke truth to power, our relationship with Him can empower us to embrace courage in our own lives. Just as Jesus fearlessly faced opposition, persecution, and ultimately sacrificed Himself for the sake of others, our connection with Him can embolden us to stand up for what is right, to live out our faith boldly, and to face life's challenges with strength. It is not a casual or complacent association but a courageous and transformative bond that empowers us to live out our faith with conviction and to impact the world around us positively.
As modern sermons take center stage, it's become apparent that there is a tendency to downplay the contrasts found in the teachings of the Bible. As mentions of heaven and hell, sin and life, grace and justice, as well as the analogies involving battles and soldiers for Christ have always been very prevalent, they have become way less common nowadays. We hear fewer calls for Catholics to embrace their crosses and passionately commit themselves to the cause of the gospel and the well-being of others. Instead, the spotlight has shifted towards how the gospel can serve as a tool for personal growth and fulfillment, focusing on self-realization. The gospel is often presented as a therapeutic treatment rather than a heroic challenge. The emphasis lies on the rewards rather than the obstacles, creating the idea of all gain, no pain (lol).
The rise of praise and worship music has also brought about significant changes in people's perception of Christ. While traditional hymns focused on singing about God, emphasizing His greatness, power, and distinctiveness, praise and worship music takes a different approach. It presents God as a close companion, an intimate presence by our side, emphasizing His love and care for us. This shift in emphasis, while not inherently negative, certainly plays a substantial role in shaping our understanding of Christ's nature and relationship with us.
Jesus is the Epitome of Masculinity
I believe Jesus stands as the epitome of masculinity, offering an unrivaled example for men to emulate. Through His life and teachings, He reveals the true essence of what it means to be a man. He leads with courage, facing challenges head-on without hesitation. His fearlessness shines through as He confronts opposition and stands firm in His convictions. Moreover, His love is not self-serving but sacrificial, displayed vividly through His ultimate act of giving His own life for the sake of others. And in the face of adversity, His resolve remains unshakeable, inspiring men to stand strong in their beliefs and principles. Jesus, in His entirety, embodies the essence of true masculinity, setting an unparalleled standard that us men must aspire to.
Around me, I’m often seeing a tendency to shy away from addressing challenging subjects with resolute conviction. Rather than speaking with clarity and certainty, there is a preference for using vague language and ambiguous statements to navigate sensitive issues. In stark contrast, Jesus stood firmly and fearlessly, fearlessly proclaiming His truth. His words shook the foundations of societal norms, demanding radical commitment from His followers. True boldness lies in the courage to speak truth, even when faced with opposition and adversity.
Boldness is a very masculine characteristic. While some may argue that boldness is not exclusive to gender, the Bible primarily associates this characteristic with men. On the other hand, the beauty of women is highlighted through the importance of a gentle and quiet spirit, which also very much holds great value in the eyes of God. 1 Peter 3:4 addressing woman and wives, "Let your adorning be the hidden person of the heart with the imperishable beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which in God's sight is very precious." This reminds us that inner qualities such as a gentle and tranquil demeanor also hold significant worth and are highly esteemed.
As Jesus exemplified true boldness, courageously speaking God's truth regardless of the consequences. His courage serves as the ultimate model of masculinity, inspiring men to fearlessly pursue God's will. Jesus exemplified bravery, rooted in His deep reverence for God. Unlike the fear of man, which arises from sin, Jesus' bravery stemmed from His love for God. His resolute posture and authoritative responses to godless men demonstrated a masculinity untainted by timidity. Jesus taught us to lead with courage, grounded in reverence for God and faith in His sovereignty.
In a culture where love is often misrepresented, Jesus' sacrificial love stands as the true definition. Love, as demonstrated by Jesus, goes beyond superficial feelings; it entails sacrificial commitment. Jesus willingly laid down His life for His bride, the Church, showcasing the essence of true masculinity. Men are called to sacrificially love their wives, mirroring Christ's example. This selfless love forms the foundation for men to protect, nurture, and fight for those entrusted to their care.
Christ's resolve was the driving force behind the cross, demonstrating His commitment to fulfill His mission. His choice to embrace the cross, knowing the suffering and wrath He would endure, showcases resolute masculinity. In history, heroic moments of perseverance are predominantly marked by male resolve. The biological advantage provided by testosterone further supports men's capacity for enduring resolve. Jesus' resolve to save His people from sin teaches men to stand firm in the face of challenges, abiding in their commitment to their calling.
Restoring the Church's Boldness and Reclaiming Biblical Masculinity and Femininity
The landscape of the Church has undergone a significant transformation, moving away from its historic expression of Christianity. We've witnessed a shift from powerful, convicting sermons to soft, TED-talk style infotainment. Classic hymns highlighting doctrine, sacrifice, and piety have been replaced by emotionally driven love songs that resemble romantic ballads. It's clear that the local church has undergone a real emasculation.
This departure from biblical foundations has contributed to a great deal of confusion within the Church, particularly concerning the understanding of biblical manhood and womanhood. The increasing push for egalitarianism has led to women fighting for leadership roles, while men find themselves adrift without clear guidance regarding their responsibilities in marriage, the church, and the family. I believe this confusion and distortion of gender roles to be the enemy's central strategy for our generation. By infiltrating the Church with a heightened emphasis on feminine emotion, the enemy has left us unprepared for moments requiring masculine boldness, fearlessness, sacrifice, and resolve.
We must acknowledge that there is a difference between a surface-level expression of faith and the profound conviction displayed by those facing intense trials. The challenges and hardships that people face in the midst of adversity provide a profound glimpse into the strength and genuineness of their faith. These trials are a powerful testimony to their commitment and courage. Throughout history, numerous Christians have faced unimaginable suffering, even enduring torture, dismemberment, and martyrdom, all because of their devotion to Christ. Their remarkable sacrifices inspire us and remind us of the immense cost of following Jesus. Yet, the trend of timidity displayed by the present-day Church, yielding to government overreach or even complying with laws that endorse sexual sin contrary to biblical teachings, will come at a significant cost.
It is high time for the Church to reclaim its boldness and restore the biblical understanding of masculinity and femininity. We must reject the watered-down version of Christianity that has spread throughout our culture and embrace a faith rooted in conviction and sacrifice. By understanding and embracing the unique roles and responsibilities of men and women as outlined in Scripture, we can restore clarity and purpose to our families, churches, and communities. Let us rise above the societal pressures, rekindle the fire of biblical truth, and stand firm in our commitment to Christ, no matter the cost.
As we progress, it becomes clear that the importance of strong, virtuous Catholic men is growing. This should not catch us off guard. The feminist movement of the 21st century is truly toxic. It goes way beyond advocating for the rightful appreciation of women; it seeks to establish female dominance. Moreover, its influence knows no boundaries. Like the LGBTQ community, its aim is to permeate every aspect of public, personal, and spiritual life. We must not only be alarmed by this trend but also prepare ourselves to stand firmly against it. We need biblically grounded shepherds and faithful women who can discern the subtle infiltration of an effeminate culture and guard against it.
Let us not forget that Catholicism is not egalitarian. While men and women are equally valued before the cross, our roles and responsibilities differ. In marriage, Christianity follows a complementarian model, where the husband leads with sacrificial love, and the wife respects and supports him. People are too sensitive about the word “patriarchy” nowadays. In terms of leadership, the Church holds a patriarchal stance. At the same time, patriarchy, like any other system, is not immune to the potential for sinful expressions. However, when approached with sacrificial love, adherence to biblical order, and a commitment to honoring God, the structure of patriarchy - as well as areas such as marriage, fatherhood, and heterosexuality - can yield to way more goodness. We should strive for a church culture that aligns with the gender-culture outlined in God’s Word: gentle, safe, and encouraging, while also strong, bold, and committed to upholding biblical order and fulfilling the mission entrusted to us. This balance allows the church to fully embody the presence of Christ, enabling His people to confidently advance alongside our great Lord.
We must prepare ourselves for an increasing need for men who embrace biblical masculinity and women who faithfully embody femininity. It is crucial not to overlook the pervasive influence of an effeminate culture and the agenda of distorted ideologies. By embracing the distinct roles and responsibilities that God has given to both men and women, we cultivate a church culture that mirrors the beauty of Christ and empowers His people to wholeheartedly pursue His mission with courage. We must recognize the urgency to embrace and embody biblical masculinity in the face of cultural challenges and shifting ideologies. Equipped with the truth of God's Word, we can navigate the complexities of the world and fulfill our God-given roles with great faith. Let us rise as men who boldly embrace our calling, standing firm in the face of challenges, and wholeheartedly pursuing lives of holiness and service to God and His Church. May we stand united, guided by His Word, and ready to face the battles ahead with strength, grace, and resolved faith.
From Nashville with love,
Suhail Saqan
This was inspired by The Imitation of Christ. Read here.
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@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3
2025-05-06 19:49:39One of the best first rounds in recent memory just concluded. Let's recap our playoff contests.
Bracket Challenge
In our joint contest with Global Sports Central, @WeAreAllSatoshi is leading the way with 85 points, while me and some nostr jabroni are tied for second with 80 points.
The bad news is that they are slightly ahead of us, with an average score of 62 to our 60.8. We need to go back in time and make less stupid picks.
Points Challenge
With the Warriors victory, I jumped into a commanding lead over @grayruby. LA sure let most of you down. I say you hold @realBitcoinDog responsible for his beloved hometown's failures.
I still need @Car and @Coinsreporter to make their picks for this round. The only matchup they can choose from is Warriors (7) @ Timberwolves (6). Lucky for them, that's probably the best one to choose from.
| Stacker | Points | |---------|--------| | @Undisciplined | 25| | @grayruby | 24| | @Coinsreporter | 19 | | @BlokchainB | 19| | @Carresan | 18 | | @gnilma | 18 | | @WeAreAllSatoshi | 12 | | @fishious | 11 | | @Car | 1 |
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/973284
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@ b04082ac:29b5c55b
2025-05-08 14:35:02Money has always been more than a medium of exchange. It reflects what societies value, how they organize trust, and what they choose to remember. This article explores the idea that money functions as a form of collective memory, and how Bitcoin may be restoring this role in a new way.
The Asante Example
In the Asante Empire, which flourished in West Africa during the 18th and 19th centuries, gold dust served as the primary medium of exchange. To measure it, traders used ornate spoons made of brass. These spoons were often carved with birds, animals, or abstract symbols. They were not currency themselves, but tools used to handle gold dust accurately.
Importantly, these spoons also carried meaning. Symbols and proverbs embedded in the spoons conveyed lessons about honesty, community, and continuity. For example, the Sankofa bird, shown turning its head backward to retrieve an egg from its back, represented the proverb, “It is not wrong to go back for that which you have forgotten.” This was a reminder to learn from the past.
The spoons reflect an understanding that money and its instruments are not just practical tools. They are cultural artifacts that store shared values. In the Asante context, even measurement was ritualized and tied to ethics and memory.
Money as a Cultural Medium
This connection between money and cultural meaning is not unique to the Asante Empire. Modern fiat currencies also carry symbols, phrases, and designs that reflect national identity and political values.
The U.S. dollar includes Latin phrases and national symbols meant to convey stability and purpose. The British pound features royal iconography, reinforcing the idea of continuity and sovereignty. When the euro was introduced, it deliberately avoided specific national references. Itsdesign used bridges and windowsto suggest openness and cooperation across the continent.
These design choices show that societies still embed meaning into their money. Even in a digital or fiat context, money is used to transmit a story about who we are, where authority lies, and what we value.
The Fragility of Fiat Memory
While fiat money carries cultural symbols, the narratives behind those symbols can be fragile.
In 2021, the central bank of the Philippines removed democratic leaders from its banknotes,triggering public criticism. In the United States, attempts to replace Andrew Jackson with Harriet Tubman on the $20 billfaced repeated delays. These examples show how political control over money includes control over what stories are told and remembered.
Unlike objects passed down through generations, fiat memory can be edited or erased. In this sense, it is vulnerable. The meaning encoded in fiat systems can shift depending on who holds power.
Bitcoin as a New Form of Memory
Bitcoin is described as digital money. But it also introduces a different model of how societies can record value and preserve meaning.
The Bitcoin network launched in 2009 with a small message embedded in its first block: “Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks.” This was a reference to a newspaper headline that day and a clear sign of protest against financial bailouts, centralized monetary policy, and forever wars.
This moment marked the beginning of a system where memory is stored differently. Instead of relying on governments or institutions, Bitcoin stores its history on a public ledger maintained by a decentralized network of participants. Its memory is not symbolic or political; it is structural. Every transaction, every block, is preserved through time-stamped computation and consensus.
No single authority can change it. The rules are clear and publicly auditable. In this way, Bitcoin offers a version of money where memory is both neutral and resilient.
Cultural Expression and Community Values
Even though Bitcoin lacks the traditional symbols found on banknotes, it has developed its own culture. Phrases like “Don’t trust, verify” or “Stay humble, stack sats” are shared widely in the Bitcoin community. These ideas reflect a focus on self-responsibility, verification, and long-term thinking.
These proverbs can be compared to the carved messages on the Asante spoons. While the contexts are very different, the underlying idea is similar: a community using language and symbols to reinforce its shared values.
Bitcoin also has a well established and growing art scene. Bitcoin conferences often feature dedicated sections for art inspired by the protocol and its culture. Statues of Satoshi Nakamoto have been installed in cities like Budapest, Lugano, and Fornelli. These physical works reflect the desire to link Bitcoin’s abstract values to something tangible.
Looking Back to Look Forward
The Asante example helps us see that money has long been tied to memory and meaning. Their spoons were practical tools but also cultural anchors. Bitcoin, while new and digital, may be playing a similar role.
Instead of relying on political symbols or national myths, Bitcoin uses code, transparency, and global consensus to create trust. In doing so, it offers a way to preserve economic memory that does not depend on power or politics.
It’s still early to know what kind of legacy Bitcoin will leave. But if it succeeds, it may not just change how money works. It may also change how civilizations remember.
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@ a19caaa8:88985eaf
2025-05-07 21:27:19nostr:nevent1qqszqt4cfp70yvznqgg9gf3t4kacxs99znegrtc3gql5cyaereslnucnxsksq
https://old.reddit.com/r/nostr/comments/1josljh/stop/
nostr:note1wzewxmlnc38jgwle530ku4x2xd7754wsyzvm6vcnp27mpjwda05s3jkap9
https://youtu.be/1fkmxTdI3RA ↑それ、岡崎体育が、歌ってます!
nostr:note15r93607t256z4sastsr4nm50vkp34gpr5avt4rdnwr2lfjl9d28sjfus8p
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@ b6dcdddf:dfee5ee7
2025-05-06 15:58:23You can now fund projects on Geyser using Credit Cards, Apple Pay, Bank Transfers, and more.
The best part: 🧾 You pay in fiat and ⚡️ the creator receives Bitcoin.
You heard it right! Let's dive in 👇
First, how does it work? For contributors, it's easy! Once the project creator has verified their identity, anyone can contribute with fiat methods. Simply go through the usual contribution flow and select 'Pay with Fiat'. The first contribution is KYC-free.
Why does this matter? 1. Many Bitcoiners don't want to spend their Bitcoin: 👉 Number go up (NgU) 👉 Capital gains taxes With fiat contributions, there's no more excuse to contribute towards Bitcoin builders and creators! 2. Non-bitcoin holders want to support projects too. If someone loves your mission but only has a debit card, they used to be stuck. Now? They can back your Bitcoin project with familiar fiat tools. Now, they can do it all through Geyser!
So, why swap fiat into Bitcoin? Because Bitcoin is borderless. Fiat payouts are limited to certain countries, banks, and red tape. By auto-swapping fiat to Bitcoin, we ensure: 🌍 Instant payouts to creators all around the world ⚡️ No delays or restrictions 💥 Every contribution is also a silent Bitcoin buy
How to enable Fiat contributions If you’re a creator, it’s easy: - Go to your Dashboard → Wallet - Click “Enable Fiat Contributions” - Complete a quick ID verification (required by our payment provider) ✅ That’s it — your project is now open to global fiat supporters.
Supporting Bitcoin adoption At Geyser, our mission is to empower Bitcoin creators and builders. Adding fiat options amplifies our mission. It brings more people into the ecosystem while staying true to what we believe: ⚒️ Build on Bitcoin 🌱 Fund impactful initiatives 🌎 Enable global participation
**Support projects with fiat now! ** We've compiled a list of projects that currently have fiat contributions enabled. If you've been on the fence to support them because you didn't want to spend your Bitcoin, now's the time to do your first contribution!
Education - Citadel Dispatch: https://geyser.fund/project/citadel - @FREEMadeiraOrg: https://geyser.fund/project/freemadeira - @MyfirstBitcoin_: https://geyser.fund/project/miprimerbitcoin
Circular Economies - @BitcoinEkasi: https://geyser.fund/project/bitcoinekasi - Madagascar Bitcoin: https://geyser.fund/project/madagasbit - @BitcoinChatt : https://geyser.fund/project/bitcoinchatt - Uganda Gayaza BTC Market: https://geyser.fund/project/gayazabtcmarket
Activism - Education Bitcoin Channel: https://geyser.fund/project/streamingsats
Sports - The Sats Fighter Journey: https://geyser.fund/project/thesatsfighterjourney
Culture - Bitcoin Tarot Cards: https://geyser.fund/project/bitcointarotcard
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/973003
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@ 83279ad2:bd49240d
2025-05-07 14:22:43 -
@ 6c05c73e:c4356f17
2025-05-10 01:50:20Porque investir R$100
Um guia politicamente diferente de investimento
Você já certamente se pegou na seguinte situação. Paguei tudo o que devia. E, agora me sobrou cem reais para investir.
Principalmente, se você é novo e está no seu primeiro emprego. Isso é muito comum. Contudo, mesmo os mais experimentados passam por isso.
No entanto, vem aquela pergunta na cabeça. Será que eu realmente preciso investir esses cem reais? Afinal, é uma quantia pequena e qual seria o retorno disso?
Contudo, para responder sua dúvida. A resposta é sempre sim. Se, algum dia na sua vida. Você quiser acumular recursos e escapar desse círculo vicioso. Precisa acumular e investir.
Todavia, vamos analisar nesse artigo alguns outros aspectos que podem elevar x10 esse valor investido.
Quando investir R$100?
Agora, amanhã ou ano que vem?
Muitos pensam que todo dinheiro ganho precisa IMEDIATAMENTE ser investido. E, na verdade isso não precisa ser assim.
Portanto, todo o dinheiro ganho deve ser aplicado com diligência. Decidir quando investir o dinheiro é uma tarefa crucial. Mas, antes disso acontecer. Você precisa definir seus objetivos.
Sobretudo, aonde você vai colocar seu dinheiro. Vai determinar o ritmo como investe. E, isso é crucial em uma jornada de investimentos.
Aonde?
**“Para manter uma fogueira, tem que botar mais lenha” ** Espera um pouco. O que essa frase quer dizer? Vamos criar uma situação hipotética aqui e analisar três formas de investimento:
Investir em ações na bolsa de valores (renda variável) Investir em si mesmo (aumentar capacidade)
Primeira hipótese:
Você investiu R$100 o ano todo. Todos os meses. Isso gerou um bruto de R$1.200. Você estudo e se dedicou. Analisou ações, assistiu a vários vídeos e análises. E fez 15% de retorno no ano.
Nessa primeira hipótese, você acumulou R$1.200 + 15% de retorno (R$180). O que te rendeu R$1380 brutos. Com essa quantia a incidência de impostos não existe. Então, sem DARFS por aqui.
Compensou investir 2 horas por dia * 200 dias no ano =1.752.000 min. Para poder ganhar R$180?
Dahhhh, não. Você ficou mais experiente e aprendeu. Mas, a quantia é muito pequena e não faz cócegas. Tampouco te faz sorrir. E te tira dessa situação.
Segunda hipótese:
Eu não sei qual o seu ofício nesse momento. Mas, eu sei de duas coisas. Ou você gosta e quer se especializar. Ou você quer trocar de ofício logo logo. Então, meu consagrado(a). Você já sabe…
Agora, vamos pegar esses R$100 mensais e investir em um curso técnico. Pois, é mais rápido que uma faculdade. Será seu primeiro diploma oficial, te torna alguém e te dá um ofício.
Assim sendo, você tem grandes chances de trocar de trabalho. Ter aumento salarial é certamente no prazo de um ano. Você vai ganhar muitos mais que os R$180 brutos de rentabilidade do primeiro caso.
Agora, quer saber a real porque ninguém te fala isso no YouTube, Instagram e TikTok?
Meu consagrado, as pessoas só te recomendam o que é bom para elas. Não há nada de errado com isso. O que quero te fazer enxergar aqui. É que você está sozinho (ou tem que estar, para refletir) e precisa escolher o que é melhor para você.
Contudo, é importante para para pensar por um tempo e entender o que vai ser melhor para você. Qual melhor caminho seguir. E ponto, só você sabe o que é melhor para você.
Como?
Para fechar nosso raciocínio de hoje. Vamos a pergunta de um milhão de dólares. Mas, como eu faço isso? Meu querido(a), você vai fazer um exercício comigo logo menos.
Você vai deixar seu celular no silencioso. Colocar um timer de 15 minutos. Pegar um papel e caneta e anotar em uma folha o que você gosta + o que você você gostaria de fazer da sua vida.
Logo, essa lista tem que conter o SEU gosto. Não do seu amigo, do influenciador, da celebridade ou do atleta. Essas pessoas tem influência sobre sua vida? Claro! Mas, cabe a você refletir sobre o que realmente quer.
Naturalmente, você não vai colocar lá na sua lista; quero uma Ferrari esse ano. Porque não é assim que funciona. Na real, você pode querer a Ferrari. Sem problema algum.
Mas, saiba que antes da Ferrari. Vai ter que vir o Gol, o Civic, a 325, o 911 e daí a Ferrari. Tudo na vida é passo meu caro(a). Ou você acha que vai dar saltos quânticos na vida sem estar preparado? Não é assim que a vida funciona.
Em suma,
para concluir esse texto. Vamos fazer o resumão prático do que fazer com cem reais mensais:
Tire um tempo para entender o que quer e o que tu gosta. Visualize e anote seus objetivos que quer em uma folha. Invista em você incansavelmente. Você vai chegar ao topo da montanha. Mas, tem que subir um nível por vez.
Se chegou até aqui é porque gostou e quer mudar de vida. Manda pro teu colega que tá precisando desse tapa de luva. Obrigado pelo seu tempo.
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@ c230edd3:8ad4a712
2025-05-06 02:12:57Chef's notes
This cake is not too sweet and very simple to make. The 3 flavors and mild and meld well with the light sweetness.
Details
- ⏲️ Prep time: 15 min
- 🍳 Cook time: 45 min
- 🍽️ Servings: 12
Ingredients
- 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 2 tsp baking soda
- 1 cup sugar
- 3 large eggs
- 1/2 cup full fat milk
- 3/4 cup unfiltered olive oil
- 2/3 cup finely chopped raw, unsalted almonds
- 2 tsp lavender
- 1 Tbsp powdered sugar
Directions
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Lightly butter 8 inch baking pan.
- In smal bowl, whisk together flour, salt, and baking soda.
- In large bowl, beat eggs and sugar until light colored and fluffy. Add milk.
- Slowly pour and stir in olive oil.
- Fold dry ingredients into the wet ingredients,
- Stir in the almonds and the lavender, reserving some flowers for garnish.
- Pour into prepared pan and bake for 45 min, or until toothpick comes out clean.
- Cool on wire rack, dust with powdered sugar and top with reserved lavender.
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@ f72e682e:c51af867
2025-05-06 10:35:01All across the Lightning Network we can detect quite a lot of nodes, specially new nodes but also old nodes, that show a concerning lack of good node operation which impedes proper routing. I’ve seen nodes with a variable capacity whose channels are stagnant and non performant, which raises a question: what is the point on maintaining a public node if you are not able to route and dynamically assign resources as needed? Certainly it is a useless node, and channels of those nodes with other nodes better maintained are also useless, not because the fault of the good ones, but because the fault of the bad ones, which makes the whole network not as performant and great as it should be.
For the shake of improving the Lightning Network, I have created this guide, so every node out there can become useful, and, also, will greatly improve gains in routing for itself. Do not expect to become rich or even live out of routing fees, that is impossible unless you have a node with 100 or more BTC in 2025, but at least, a node should be able to cover its own maintenance costs; its the idea. Problem is that, currently, most nodes run on a loss, and that is highly related with the fee policy and the choice of nodes that they connect to. Let’s put an end to this. Here you will learn how to, at least, earn enough to cover electricity of your node, and with luck, a bit more.
Current earnings cover electricity and the payment of my node:
3K sats per day might not seem much for a 5 BTC capacity (2.5 BTC real outbound) node, but the screenshot was taken in a bad day, when the mempool was empty. I took the screenshot of a bad day on purpose, to prove my point. Some other days, specially when Bitcoin is going bullish and it is used a lot, I have seen 20K per day. A quick calculation brings around 1M sats per year at a minimum, more than enough to pay electricity, the machine, and even a bit more for beers and fun! Real gains across the year could be closer to around 5M in my case, which is not bad. And what is incredible, I maintain general low fees for most of the cases, except when I have no liquidity in the channel which must be high, as you will understand later in this article. So if you double or triple my recommended fees I would expect quite a lot more earnings. So expect gains of around 2% of the total capacity (4% for the amount you put in) per year minimum, and any extra beyond that by fine-tuning my recommendations I'm sure it will be very welcomed by you!
Step 1: put the node in a good machine
Please, don’t use an old computer or laptop, unless you change the SSD for a new one. Bitcoin and lightning uses the SSD heavily, which means it will fry it sooner or later. That is so that I recommend changing the SSD every 2 years even it it still feels good. If your SSD dies during operation, expect big loses. I’ve seen this so many times, and it also happened to me, that I am very serious about recommending it. Also, please use only Linux with ext4 file format, other formats, including ZFS, I’ve seen failing badly. If your filesystem fails, the sqlite db that LND or CLN uses will fail and you will force close many if not most channels, with big fees for onchain closings, which will totally ruin all your gains. You have been warned!
Also, please take your time to configure a clearnet (ipv4) address. Do not rely only on Tor, because Tor is slow and unreliable, specially when updating channel states on the gossip, which you will be doing a lot. Of course, configure Tor also, but as secondary, because too many nodes are Tor only, which is unfortunate.
Step 2: connect to good nodes
As a public node operator, your duty is to connect to as many nodes as possible, but first, to good reputable nodes. Your first 10 channels should be with big nodes and service providers, like exchanges, wallets, but also to very well positioned big nodes. Take your time to select these 10 first nodes and connect to the ones you think will improve your position in the network. Don’t choose the first 10 biggest, take your time to study the fees. Select nodes that use a wide range of fees, from 0 to 1000ppm. Don’t discard a node because you see some channels with high fees, it could only mean that they have no liquidity right now in that channel. But if all its channels have high fees, or at least all small channels have high fees, then discard it.
Then, when you have your first 10 big nodes connected, go ahead and go to https://lightningnetwork.plus/ to choose less popular ones. You need them, because you seek to fill the voids between smaller nodes, it is what most of your revenue will come from. Always try to do swaps, use the liquidity pool later when you have enough total inbound liquidity. Remember that total capacity is not total outbound. Total capacity is total outbound + total inbound. So you can start with 0.25BTC of your own, but total capacity could be much higher if other peers have open channels to you.
A proper public node should have a minimum of 50 channels at its peak. It doesn’t matter much the size of the channels, but the quantity and the quality. A node with 50x500k sized channels will usually perform 10x better than a node with 5x5M sized channels, even if they have the same total capacity. This is because more opportunities to route will be found if you have more channels, which means you are much better positioned.
Anyway, the minimum recommended is 1M per channel because most HTCLs are 100k to 500k and less than 1M will wipe out all your liquidity in the channels in one or two routings. This could change in the future because of the Bitcoin price, but in 2025 this is the state of things. But if you don’t have 0.25 BTC to open 50 channels (25 open by you, 25 by others using swaps), just use smaller channels, don't let your available liquidity to crush your excitement, who knows what is the future ahead us! Remember that we are just at the beginning of this technology and there is nothing that impides your channels to be open for the next 20 years when 1BTC=$1M! I would put the ultra minimum at 250k per channel, which means a 12.5M node (6.25M required sats to start with), but even that is too precarious in 2025. But hopefully not in the future! If you have less than that my honest recommendation is to run a private node and open private channels only, and only if you absolutely need a node because you have to provide a service for multiple people and you can't conform to use simpler wallets. Right now, I can think of only one example of requiring an ultra-small node instead of wallets, which is using LNBits to service your small business or family. Be aware, anyway, that a 12.5M node will definitely not cover your node running costs in 2025, it is just an investment and positioning for a future!
In any case, never, ever, put all your BTC in a LN node, at most one third of your bitcoins and only when you are confident.
Also remember you have to be online 24/7. Please, don’t setup a node if you can’t. Remember you are providing a constant service, not an intermittent one. This guide won’t work if you are not committed to this rule.
Step 3: understand the flow
I’ve seen too many node operators that do not understand how payments are routed, and this is a big problem, because this is the base of everything we do with a LN node.
Payments go from one node to another to another to another until it reaches destination. Each node has what is called an outbound fee. This fee controls how much does it cost to route a payment through that node. If the fee is low it is considered attractive and other nodes will prefer to use that route. If the fee is high, it is obvious that nodes will not choose that route unless there is no other way.
But there is a problem here: all channels have a liquidity limit. If a channel has 1M liquidity and a payment of 500k comes through it, then now the channel has 500k liquidity, that is, a ratio of 0.5. If another 400k comes through, now it has 100k liquidity and a ratio of 0.1. If now somebody tries to route a 200k payment through that channel, and error will happen, because it doesn’t have enough liquidity. It is called an HTCL failure, and this are quite normal. Liquidity can come backwards, which means that now that channel becomes the income instead of the outcome, so if 300k comes in, in the example above, now the liquidity ratio is 0.4 (100k already there plus 300k that just came in). So it is easy to understand that liquidity is very volatile: it will come in and out with any successful in or out HTLC.
The problem is: how do you know if a channel has liquidity? For privacy reasons, the liquidity of a channel is never announced, and only the two connected nodes know it. This is logical, to avoid bad actors to figure out which payments have been done by other people. So the only possible solution is to try all connected channels you have until one lets you go through because it has enough liquidity. And it is going to be done, always, in the order of outbound fees, from low to high. So the channel that has the lowest fee with enough liquidity, will catch the prize.
There is a way to signal that you have liquidity or you don’t, and it is based on scarcity: if you don’t have much liquidity, you increase the outbound fee, so other nodes will not find attractive to route through you in that direction. You don't have much liquidity, so why bother to allow routing? But, when you have again outbound liquidity, because other nodes have taken the opposite direction (inbound) using another channel of yours which has liquidity (as outbound), you intelligently lower the fees to signal your new updated increased liquidity in the channel. So, the idea is simple: if you have liquidity in the channel, you put low fees, if you don’t have liquidity, you put high fees. Please read that again until you fully understand it, it is extremely important.
There is another concept introduced by LND which is negative inbound fees: if you put negative inbound fees, for example -100ppm, it means that any payment going from that inbound channel to another of your outbound channels, will have a maximum discount of 100ppm. (Don’t worry, you will never lose because LND forbids to route losing money, so 100ppm is the maximum, but it could be less if the outgoing channel has less than 100ppm fees.) What this does is to encourage the filling of empty channels at the cost of earning less in channels with plenty of liquidity. This is very good, because it will automatically rebalance your extremes: channels with no liquidity will be filled up, channels with plenty of liquidity will be emptied down, creating a balance.
It is obvious that the total ratio, including all your channels, should be around 100%. That means that the total amount summing all channels of inbound and outbound should be approximately the same. Don’t get obsessed with this, 80% or 120% is ok too, but if it is lower or higher than that you should take measures to open or close channels, or even swap out or in using boltz.exchange or LOOP.
Step 4: managing fees
So, in order to make proper routing, you will have to constantly monitor all your channels on a regular basis. Minimum recommended frequency is once a day. You can do this automatically or manually. Some people prefer to do it manually because each channel has its own characteristics and some fees work better than others, which is something you learn with time observing the flow. But some other people, like me, don’t want to spend so much time doing so, and do automatic fee management using charge-lnd or lndg automators. A mixture of both styles is possible by disabling automatic fee management for selected channels.
Every node operator has his/her own preferences, but here are some basic recommendations that you can tweak over time as you acquire experience:
ratio > 0.98: fees 0 (or less than 10) 0.2 < ratio < 0.98: fees proportional max 128, min 16 0.2 > ratio > 0.05: fees 500, inbound -16 ratio < 0.05: fees 1000, inbound -64 ratio = 0: fees more than 1000, inbound -128
So, as you can see, when the channel is full we encourage routing, when the channel is more balanced is when the earnings will occur (from 16 to 128ppm), when the channel is mostly empty we discourage forward routing (500ppm) but encourage backwards routing (inbound -16) and when it is almost empty we clearly totally discourage forward routing (1000ppm) but encourage backwards routing (inbound -64). And when someone just opened a channel with us, all liquidity is theirs so we aggressively encourage inbound routing by putting ultra high outbound fees and ultra inbound discounts. Simple, eh?Step 5: automatic fee management
As stated before, you can automate this using charge-lnd or lndg or Lightning Terminal if you use LND. If you use CLN you are probably limited to create a personalized script, because I don’t know of any similar tool for it, apart from CL-BOSS which is unmaintained and non-customizable.
You will run this configuration a maximum of once per hour, and a minimum of once per day. You should not try to run it more frequent than once per hour because of two reasons: 1. The channel states stored in the gossip take from some minutes to some hours to properly propagate. 2. Some nodes will ban you if you try to update more than once per hour. What I recommend is once every 2 hours for big nodes with more than 50 channels. If you have less than 50 channels, your gossip will be slow to propagate so run it once a day. If you get many “Insufficient Fee” errors is because you are trying to update channel states too frequently. Also, some people report that increasing the variable numgraphsyncpeers in the LND configuration file helps with better propagation, but be aware that this will increase bandwidth usage.
I’ve been using lndg for some time, but I switched to charge-lnd because it is clearly superior and faster and more customizable. Lndg is still great for rebalancing (which I use a lot) and as a general interface, but I have disabled the fee management, which I now do with charge-lnd. If you can’t access charge-lnd then just use lndg with the frequency chosen above, but be aware that the configuration parameters are very limited, as you will soon realize (you are limited to just one strategy which is proportional, and it is very slow as it changes the fee in incremental steps). Yet it is better using lndg than nothing.
Lightning Terminal from Lightning Labs I have not tested. So I can’t say anything about it.
But here is a good starting configuration for charge-lnd that you can customize to your preferences:
``` [default]
'default' is special, it is used if no other policy matches a channel
strategy = static base_fee_msat = 128 fee_ppm = 96 inbound_base_fee_msat = 0 inbound_fee_ppm = 0 min_fee_ppm_delta=20
[mydefaults]
no strategy, so this only sets some defaults
base_fee_msat = 128 min_fee_ppm_delta = 0
[lost-onchain-sync]
The fact that lnd was not synchronized with the chain for more than 5 minutes
was an indicator of a severe problem in the past.
onchain.synced_to_chain = false base_fee_msat = 210_000 fee_ppm = 210_000
[expensive]
match channels where the peer node has set a high (>=8_000 ppm) fee rate
and set the same fee rate on our side (strategy=match_peer)
chan.min_fee_ppm = 8000 strategy = match_peer
[leafnode]
charge non-routing (private=true) peers a bit more for our service
chan.private = true strategy = static fee_ppm = 1000
[encourage-routing]
'autobalance' (lower fees so using outbound is more attractive)
chan.min_ratio = 0.98 inbound_base_fee_msat = 0 inbound_fee_ppm = 0 strategy = static base_fee_msat = 64 fee_ppm = 16
[discourage-routing]
'autobalance' (higher fees so using outbound is less attractive)
chan.max_ratio = 0.2 chan.min_ratio = 0.05 strategy = proportional inbound_base_fee_msat = -64 inbound_fee_ppm = -16 min_fee_ppm = 32 max_fee_ppm = 700 base_fee_msat = 1_000
[all-liquidity-is-theirs] chan.max_ratio = 0.00 inbound_base_fee_msat = -128 inbound_fee_ppm = -128 strategy = static base_fee_msat = 1_000 fee_ppm = 1000
[discourage-routing-extreme] chan.max_ratio = 0.05 inbound_base_fee_msat = -128 inbound_fee_ppm = -32 strategy = proportional min_fee_ppm = 32 max_fee_ppm = 1000 base_fee_msat = 1_000
[proportional]
'proportional' can also be used to auto balance (lower fee rate when low remote balance & higher rate when higher remote balance)
fee_ppm decreases linearly with the channel balance ratio (min_fee_ppm when ratio is 1, max_fee_ppm when ratio is 0)
20% excess:
chan.min_ratio = 0.2 chan.max_ratio = 0.98 strategy = proportional min_fee_ppm = 32
20% excess, so for a max of 128, it’s calculated 128/(1-0.20)=160
max_fee_ppm = 160 inbound_base_fee_msat = 0 inbound_fee_ppm = 0 base_fee_msat = 128 min_fee_ppm_delta=16 ```
So you might run this config in a crontab or with your node distribution script if it is provided. I think Umbrel has this app in their portfolio, so just use it if you have Umbrel and ignore the following. If you run it manually or with a distro that doesn’t have charge-lnd, you can configure a crontab. This is just an example, please ask support for proper configuration on your distro. And if you distro do not include charge-lnd, ask support to include it, at this point it’s quite a necessity. Anyway here is the manual configuration: ``` $ crontab -e
0 */2 * * * echo "=======>"
date
>> /home/nodo/charge-lnd/log && /home/nodo/charge-lnd/env/bin/charge-lnd -c /home/nodo/charge-lnd/my.config >> /home/nodo/charge-lnd/log ```That is supposing charge-lnd executable is installed under /home/nodo/charge-lnd/env/bin/charge-lnd and config is in /home/nodo/charge-lnd/my.config and LND is running without docker. If it is running under docker, you will have to ask support of your distro.
Step 6: help your peers
Remember that your peers are not only your competition, they are also your customers. So it is a strange symbiosis: you compete with them, but they also help you (and you help them).
If your peers are not well informed and have a bad maintained node, you are in a loss, because your channels with them will get stagnant and will not route. If they are well informed and know how to manage a node, then the channels will not be stagnant and they will route through you.
So it is stupid to keep this information as a secret. Every node operator should know it. And the more people know it, the better for everybody.
So, please, if you detect stagnant channels and bad maintained peers connected to you, just lead them to this guide, or guide them yourself. It’s a good idea to bookmark this guide so you have it prepared for the future.
And that’s it!! Happy routing!!
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/972730
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@ 83279ad2:bd49240d
2025-05-07 14:20:50 -
@ 6538925e:571e55c3
2025-05-05 20:00:48It’s been a little while since we released a major design update, so we’re really excited to get this new version of the app into your hands. Here’s a breakdown of all the main updates included in Fountain 1.2:
#### Library Design Update
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New content-type filters at the top of the page make it easier to navigate between podcasts and music in your library.
-
Recently Played is now the default view in your library, so it’s easier to jump back into podcasts you’ve already started.
-
The Music filter now makes it easier to find saved tracks and albums, and it also gives you a list of all the artists whose music you’ve saved.
-
We’ve refreshed the design of the content cards to make it easier to see how much time is remaining on episodes you’ve already started.
#### Content Pages Design Update
-
All of the different content pages have undergone an extensive redesign, including shows, episodes, artists, albums, tracks, clips and playlists
-
We’ve replaced the tab layout we were using on the content pages with one scrollable page, making it easier to access features like chapters and tracklists
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We’ve sanitised the formatting of show notes too, and if there is no activity for a given episode, we now display the expanded show notes
#### Episode Summaries
Ever looked at a 4-hour Lex Fridman episode and wished you could just read a high-level summary? We certainly have, so we did something about it.
-
Every episode page now has a Summary button above the show notes.
-
Simply pay 500 sats to unlock a summary, or upgrade to Fountain Premium for $2.99/month to enjoy unlimited summaries.
-
Summaries and transcripts now come as a bundle — two for the price of one!
-
Thanks to major improvements, they’re now faster, cheaper, and more accurate than ever before.
#### Playback Improvements
We’ve completely rebuilt our audio engine from the ground up. Playback is now more robust and reliable — especially for music. Here are some of the key enhancements in Fountain 1.2:
-
Tracks now load and play instantly when tapped.
-
When playing a collection of tracks (e.g. from an artist, album, or playlist), you can now skip seamlessly between them.
-
We’ve replaced the scrollable player page with full-screen modals to make it easier to access show notes, comments, transcripts, chapters, tracklists, and your queue.
-
The new Smart Resume feature rewinds the episode by 5 seconds when you hit pause, so you don’t miss a beat.
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You can now skip forward or backward by 60 seconds for faster navigation through episodes.
Other Bug Fixes & Improvements
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Rebuilt payment stats for more complete and reliable transaction records.
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Refreshed the design of the Settings pages for better usability.
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Added new episode notification preferences in Settings.
-
Fixed several playback issues that were causing crashes or freezes.
-
Updated lock screen display and controls for livestreams.
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Fixed issue where the next item in the queue paused unexpectedly.
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Resolved playback stuttering on Android during livestreams.
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Fixed disappearing playback controls on the lock screen.
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Fixed playback speed not updating correctly.
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Resolved issue where played episodes couldn’t be replayed.
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Fixed playback not resuming correctly when listening in the car.
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Synced car playback position with the device.
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Fixed persistent car display refresh issue.
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Fixed volume control via car controls.
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Resolved issue with headphone controls after playing a transcript.
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Fixed disappearing metadata on the lock screen.
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Fixed bug where downloaded episodes stopped in airplane mode but showed as playing.
We would love to hear how you’re finding Fountain 1.2. Please submit your thoughts and feedback via the main menu in the app and we will take it on board as we continue to improve the app.
If you want to help test new features out before they get released, you can join Fountain Beta on Telegram. All iOS and Android users welcome.
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@ 7460b7fd:4fc4e74b
2025-05-05 14:49:02PR 32359:取消 OP_RETURN 字节限制提案深入分析
提案概述及代码变更内容
提案背景与意图:比特币核心当前对交易中的 OP_RETURN 输出(数据载体输出)有严格限制:默认最多允许单个 OP_RETURN 输出,且其
scriptPubKey
大小不超过 83 字节(约80字节数据加上OP_RETURN和Pushdata前缀)groups.google.com。这一标准规则旨在轻度阻碍链上存储大量任意数据,鼓励将非金融数据以“更无害”的方式存入链上(比如用OP_RETURN而非可花费的UTXO输出)groups.google.com。然而随着时间推移,这一限制并未阻止用户将数据写入区块链,反而促使开发者设计各种变通方案绕过限制。例如,近期 Citrea Clementine 协议(闪电网络相关项目)因为OP_RETURN容量不足,而改用不可花费的Taproot输出来存储所需数据groups.google.com。这样的做法导致大量小额UTXO留存在UTXO集,对全节点造成负担,被视为比使用OP_RETURN更有害的副作用github.com。基于此背景,Bitcoin Core 开发者 Peter Todd(与 Chaincode 实验室的 Antoine Poinsot 等人)提出了 PR #32359,意在解除OP_RETURN的字节大小限制,以消除这种“适得其反”的限制策略groups.google.comgithub.com。**代码变更要点:**该PR主要修改了与标准交易校验和策略配置相关的代码,包括移除
script/standard.cpp
中对OP_RETURN输出大小和数量的检查,以及删除策略配置选项-datacarrier
和-datacarriersize
github.com。具体而言:-
取消OP_RETURN大小限制:删除了判断OP_RETURN数据长度是否超过 MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY(83字节)的标准性检查。此后,交易中的OP_RETURN输出脚本长度将不再被固定上限限制,只要满足区块重量等共识规则即可(理论上可嵌入远大于83字节的数据)github.comgroups.google.com。PR说明中明确提到移除了这些限制的执行代码github.com。相应地,
-datacarriersize
配置参数被删除,因为其存在意义(设置OP_RETURN字节上限)已不复存在github.com。此前-datacarriersize
默认为83,当用户调高该值时节点可接受更大数据载体输出;而现在代码中已无此参数,节点将无条件接受任意大小的OP_RETURN输出。 -
移除OP_RETURN输出数量限制:原先比特币核心默认策略还规定每笔交易最多只有一个OP_RETURN输出是标准的,多于一个即视为非标准交易(拒绝中继)bitcoin.stackexchange.com。该PR同样意在取消此“任意”限制groups.google.com。修改中移除了对
nDataOut
(OP_RETURN输出计数)的检查,即允许一笔交易包含多个OP_RETURN输出而仍被视作标准交易。之前的代码若检测到nDataOut > 1
会返回“multi-op-return
”的拒绝原因github.com;PR删除了这一段逻辑,相应的功能测试也更新或移除了对“multi-op-return”非标准原因的断言github.com。 -
保留标准形式要求:值得注意的是,OP_RETURN输出的形式要求仍保留。PR描述中强调“数据载体输出的形式仍保持标准化:脚本以单个 OP_RETURN 开头,后跟任意数量的数据推字节;不允许非数据类的其他脚本操作码”github.com。也就是说,虽然大小和数量限制解除了,但OP_RETURN脚本内容只能是纯数据,不能夹带其他执行opcode。这保证了这些输出依然是“不可花费”的纯数据输出,不会改变它们对UTXO集的影响(不会增加UTXO)。
综上,PR #32359 的核心改动在策略层面放宽了对 OP_RETURN 的限制,删除了相关配置和检查,使节点默认接受任意大小、任意数量的 OP_RETURN 数据输出。同时维持其基本形式(OP_RETURN+数据)以确保此变更不会引入其它类型的非标准交易格式。
改动层级:策略规则 vs 共识规则
该提案属于策略层(policy-level)的更改,而非共识层规则的更改。也就是说,它影响的是节点对交易的_中继、存储和打包_策略,而不改变交易或区块在链上的有效性判定。OP_RETURN字节上限和数量限制从一开始就是标准性约束(Standardness),并非比特币共识协议的一部分groups.google.com。因此,移除这些限制不会导致旧节点与新节点产生区块共识分歧。具体理由如下:
-
无共识规则变动:原有的83字节上限只是节点默认_拒绝转发/挖矿_超限交易的规则,但如果矿工强行将超83字节的OP_RETURN交易打包进区块,所有遵循共识规则的节点(包括未升级的旧节点)依然会接受该区块。因为共识层并没有“OP_RETURN大小不得超过83字节”的规定github.com。正如开发者所指出的,现行的OP_RETURN限制属于“standardness rules”,其约束可以被轻易绕过,并不影响交易的最终有效性github.com。Peter Todd 在评论中强调,为真正禁止链上发布任意数据,必须修改比特币的共识协议,而这在现实中几乎不可能实施github.com。
-
**旧节点兼容性:**由于没有引入新的脚本opcode或共识验证规则,旧版本节点即使不升级,仍然会承认包含大OP_RETURN输出的区块为有效。换言之,不存在分叉风险。旧节点唯一的区别是仍会按照老策略拒绝中继此类交易,但一旦交易被打包进区块,它们仍会接受github.com。正因如此,这一提议不会引发硬分叉,只是改变默认策略。
-
**策略可自行定制:**另外,正如PR作者所言,这纯粹是默认策略的调整,用户依然可以选择运行修改版的软件继续实施先前的限制。例如,Peter Todd提到有替代实现(如 Bitcoin Knots)可以继续强制这些限制github.com。因此,这并非要“强制”所有节点解除限制,而是主流软件默认策略的演进。
需要澄清的是,有反对者担心解除限制可能扩大攻击面(下文详述),但这些都是针对节点资源和网络层面的影响,而非共识层安全性问题。总的来看,PR #32359 是策略层改进,与先前如RBF默认开启、逐渐弱化非标准交易限制等改变类似,其出发点在于网络行为而非协议规则本身。
对闪电网络节点和交易验证的影响
对链上验证的影响:由于这是策略层变更,交易和区块的验证规则并未改变,因此运行旧版本 Bitcoin Core 的闪电网络节点在共识上不会出现任何问题。闪电网络全节点通常依赖比特币全节点来跟踪链上交易,它们关心的是交易确认和共识有效性。解除OP_RETURN限制并不会使旧节点拒绝新区块,因而不会造成闪电通道关闭交易或HTLC交易在旧节点上验签失败等情况。换句话说,不升级Bitcoin Core软件的LN节点仍可正常参与链上共识,无需担心链上交易验证兼容性。
对节点中继和资源的影响:主要影响在于网络传播和资源占用。如果闪电网络节点所连接的Bitcoin Core没有升级,它将不会中继或存储那些含有超大OP_RETURN的未确认交易(因为旧版本视之为非标准交易)。这可能导致未升级节点的内存池与升级节点不一致:某些在新版节点中合法存在的交易,在旧版中被拒之门外。不过这通常不影响闪电网络的运行,因为闪电通道相关交易本身不会包含OP_RETURN数据输出。此外,当这些交易被矿工打包进区块后,旧节点依然会接收到区块并处理。所以,即便LN节点的后端Bitcoin Core未升级,最坏情形只是它在交易未打包时可能感知不到这些“大数据”交易,但这通常无碍于闪电网络功能(闪电网络主要关心的是通道交易的确认情况)。
升级的好处和必要性:从闪电网络生态来看,放宽OP_RETURN限制反而可能带来一些正面作用。正如前述,已有闪电网络周边项目因为83字节限制不足,转而使用不可花费输出存储数据groups.google.com。例如 Antoine Poinsot 在邮件列表中提到的 Clementine 协议,将某些watchtower挑战数据存进Taproot输出,因为OP_RETURN容量不够groups.google.com。解除限制后,此类应用完全可以改用更友好的OP_RETURN输出来存储数据,不再制造永久占据UTXO集的“垃圾”UTXOgithub.com。因此,闪电网络的watchtower、跨链桥等组件若需要在链上写入证据数据,将可直接利用更大的OP_RETURN输出,网络整体效率和健壮性都会提升。
需要注意的是,如果PR最终被合并并广泛部署,闪电网络节点运营者应该升级其Bitcoin Core后端以跟上新的默认策略。升级后,其节点将和大多数网络节点一样中继和接受大OP_RETURN交易,确保自己的内存池和网络同步,不会漏掉一些潜在相关交易(尽管目前来看,这些交易对LN通道本身并无直接关联)。总之,从兼容性看不升级没有致命问题,但从网络参与度和功能上看,升级是有益的。
潜在的间接影响:反对者提出,解除限制可能导致区块和内存池充斥更多任意数据,从而推高链上手续费、影响闪电通道关闭时所需的手续费估计。例如,如果大量大OP_RETURN交易占据区块空间,链上拥堵加剧,LN通道关闭需要支付更高费用才能及时确认。这其实是一般性拥堵问题,并非LN特有的兼容性问题。支持者则认为,这正是自由市场作用的体现,使用链上空间就该竞争付费github.com。无论如何,闪电网络作为二层方案,其优势在于减少链上交互频率,链上手续费市场的变化对LN有影响但不改变其运行逻辑。LN节点只需确保其Bitcoin Core正常运行、及时跟上链上状态即可。
开发者讨论焦点:支持与反对观点
PR #32359 在开发者社区引发了激烈讨论,支持者和反对者针锋相对,各自提出了有力的论据。以下总结双方主要观点:
-
支持方观点:
-
当前限制无效且适得其反:支持者强调83字节上限并未阻止人们在链上存数据,反而促使更有害的行为。Peter Todd指出,很多协议改用不可花费UTXO或在
scriptsig
中藏数据来绕过OP_RETURN限制,结果增加了UTXO集膨胀,这是限制OP_RETURN带来的反效果github.com。与其如此,不如移除限制,让数据都写入可被丢弃的OP_RETURN输出,避免UTXO污染github.comgithub.com。正如一位支持者所言:“与其让尘埃UTXO永远留在UTXO集合,不如使用可证明不可花费的输出(OP_RETURN)”github.com。 -
**限制易被绕过,增添维护负担:**由于有些矿工或服务商(如MARA Slipstream私有广播)本就接受大OP_RETURN交易,这一限制对有心者来说形同虚设github.com。同时,存在维护这个限制的代码和配置选项,增加了节点实现复杂度。Todd认为,与其让Bitcoin Core承担维护“低效甚至有害”的限制,不如干脆取消,有需要的人可以使用其他软件实现自己的政策github.com。他提到有替代的Bitcoin Knots节点可自行过滤“垃圾”交易,但没必要要求Bitcoin Core默认坚持这些无效限制github.com。
-
尊重自由市场,拥抱链上数据用例:部分支持者从理念上认为,比特币区块空间的使用应交由手续费市场决定,而不应由节点软件做人为限制。著名开发者 Jameson Lopp 表示,是时候承认“有人就是想用比特币做数据锚定”,我们应当提供更优方式满足这种需求,而不是一味阻碍github.com。他认为用户既然愿意付费存数据,就说明这种行为对他们有价值,矿工也有动力处理;网络层不应进行过度的“父爱”式管制github.com。对于反对者所称“大数据交易会挤占区块、抬高手续费”,Lopp直言“这本来就是区块空间市场运作方式”,愿付高费者得以优先确认,无可厚非github.com。
-
统一与简化策略:还有支持者指出,既然限制容易绕过且逐渐没人遵守,那保留它只会造成节点之间策略不一致,反而增加网络复杂性。通过取消限制,所有核心节点一致地接受任意大小OP_RETURN,可避免因为策略差异导致的网络孤块或中继不畅(尽管共识不受影响,但策略不一致会带来一些网络层问题)。同时删除相关配置项,意味着简化用户配置,减少困惑和误用。Peter Todd在回应保留配置选项的建议时提到,Bitcoin Core在Full-RBF功能上也曾移除过用户可选项,直接默认启用,因为现实证明矿工最终都会朝盈利的方向调整策略,节点自行设置反而无济于事github.com。他以RBF为例:在Core开启默认Full-RBF之前,矿工几乎已经100%自行采用了RBF策略,因此保留开关意义不大github.com。类比来看,数据交易也是如此:如果有利可图,矿工终会打包,无论节点是否选择不转发。
-
反对方观点:
-
去除限制会放松对垃圾交易的防线:反对者担心,一旦解除OP_RETURN限制,链上将出现更多纯粹存储数据的“垃圾”交易,给网络带来DoS攻击和资源消耗风险。开发者 BrazyDevelopment 详细描述了可能被加剧的攻击向量github.com:首先,“Flood-and-Loot”攻击——攻击者构造带有巨大OP_RETURN数据的低价值交易(符合共识规则,多笔交易可达数MB数据),疯狂填充各节点的内存池。github.com这样会占满节点内存和带宽,延迟正常交易的传播和确认,并推高手续费竞争。github.com虽然节点有
maxmempool
大小限制和最低中继费率等机制,但这些机制基于常规交易行为调校,面对异常海量的数据交易可能捉襟见肘github.com。其次,“RBF替换循环”攻击——攻击者可以利用无需额外费用的RBF替换,不断发布和替换包含大OP_RETURN的数据交易,在内存池中反复占据空间却不被确认,从而扰乱手续费市场和内存池秩序github.com。反对者认为,移除大小上限将使上述攻击更廉价、更容易实施github.com。他们主张即便要放宽,也应设定一个“高但合理”的上限(例如100KB),或在内存池压力大时动态调整限制,以保护较小资源节点的运行github.com。 -
用户丧失自定义策略的权利:一些开发者反对彻底删掉
-datacarrier
和-datacarriersize
选项。他们认为即使大势所趋是接受更多数据,也应保留用户自主选择的空间。正如开发者 BitcoinMechanic 所言:“矿工接受大数据交易不代表用户就不能选择自己的内存池装些什么”github.com。目前用户可以通过配置将-datacarrier
设为0(不中继OP_RETURN交易)或者调低-datacarriersize
来严格限制自己节点的策略。直接去除这些选项,会让那些出于各种考虑(如运营受限资源节点、防范垃圾数据)的用户失去控制权。从这个角度看,反对者认为限制应该由用户 opt-in 地解除,而不是一刀切放开。开发者 Retropex 也表示:“如果矿工想要更大的数据载体交易,他们完全可以自行调整这些设置…没有理由剥夺矿工和节点运营者做选择的权利”github.com。 -
此改动非必要且不符合部分用户利益:有反对意见认为当前83字节其实已经能覆盖绝大多数合理应用需求,更大的数据上链并非比特币设计初衷。他们担心放开限制会鼓励把比特币区块链当作任意数据存储层,偏离“点对点电子现金”主线,可能带来长期的链膨胀问题。这一阵营有人将此争议上升为理念之争:是坚持比特币作为金融交易为主,还是开放成为通用数据区块链?有评论形容这场拉锯“有点类似2017年的扩容之争”,虽然本质不同(一个是共识层区块大小辩论,一个是策略层数据使用辩论),但双方观点分歧同样明显99bitcoins.com99bitcoins.com。一些反对者(如Luke Dashjr等)长期主张减少非必要的数据上链,此次更是明确 Concept NACK。Luke-Jr 认为,其实完全可以通过引入地址格式变化等办法来识别并限制存数据的交易,而不需要动用共识层改动github.com(虽然他也承认这会非常激进和不现实,但以此反驳“除了改共识无计可施”的观点)。总之,反对者倾向于维持现状:代码里已有的限制无需移除,至少不应在无压倒性共识下贸然改变github.com。
-
社区共识不足:许多开发者在GitHub上给出了“Concept NACK”(概念上不支持)的评价。一位参与者感叹:“又来?两年前讨论过的理由现在依然适用”github.com。在PR的Review日志中,可以看到反对此提案的活跃贡献者数量明显多于支持者github.com。例如,反对阵营包括 Luke-Jr、BitcoinMechanic、CryptoGuida、1ma 等众多开发者和社区成员,而支持此提案的核心开发者相对少一些(包括Jameson Lopp、Sjöors、Sergio Demian Lerner等)github.com。这种意见分裂显示出社区对取消OP_RETURN限制尚未达成广泛共识。一些反对者还担忧这么大的改动可能引发社区矛盾,甚至有人夸张地提到可能出现新的链分叉风险99bitcoins.com99bitcoins.com(虽然实际上由于不涉及共识,硬分叉风险很小,但社区内部分歧确实存在)。
综上,支持者聚焦于提高链上效率、顺应实际需求和减轻UTXO负担,认为解除限制利大于弊;而反对者强调网络稳健、安全和用户自主,担心轻易放开会招致滥用和攻击。双方在GitHub上的讨论异常热烈,很多评论获得了数十个👍或👎表态,可见整个社区对此议题的关注度之高github.comgithub.com。
PR当前状态及后续展望
截至目前(2025年5月初),PR #32359 仍处于开放讨论阶段,并未被合并。鉴于该提案在概念上收到了众多 NACK,缺乏开发者间的明确共识,短期内合并的可能性不大。GitHub 上的自动统计显示,给予“Concept NACK”的评审者数量显著超过“Concept ACK”的数量github.com。这表明在Bitcoin Core维护者看来,社区对是否采纳此改动存在明显分歧。按照 Bitcoin Core 一贯的谨慎作风,当一个提案存在较大争议时,通常会被搁置或要求进一步修改、讨论,而不会仓促合并。
目前,该PR正等待进一步的评审和讨论。有开发者提出了替代方案或折中思路。例如,Bitcoin Core维护者 instagibbs 提交了相关的 PR #32406,提议仅取消默认的OP_RETURN大小上限(等效于将
-datacarriersize
默认提高到极大),但保留配置选项,从而在不牺牲用户选择权的情况下实现功能开放github.com。这表明部分反对者并非完全拒绝放宽限制,而是希望以更温和的方式推进。PR #32359 与这些提案互相冲突,需要协调出统一的方案github.com。另外,也有开发者建议在测试网上模拟大OP_RETURN交易的攻击场景,以评估风险、说服怀疑者github.com。审议状态总结:综合来看,PR #32359 尚未接近合并,更谈不上被正式接受进入下一个Bitcoin Core版本。它既没有被关闭(拒绝),也没有快速进入最终review/merge阶段,而是停留在激烈讨论中。目前Bitcoin Core的维护者并未给出明确的合并时间表,反而是在鼓励社区充分讨论其利弊。未来的走向可能有几种:要么提案经过修改(例如保留配置项、增加安全机制等)逐渐赢得共识后合并,要么维持搁置等待更明确的社区信号。此外,不排除开发者转而采用渐进路线——例如先在测试网络取消限制试验,或先提高上限值而非彻底移除,以观察效果。也有可能此提案最终会因共识不足而长期悬而不决。
总之,OP_RETURN字节限制之争体现了比特币开发中策略层决策的审慎和平衡:需要在创新开放与稳健保守之间找到折衷。PR #32359 所引发的讨论仍在持续,它的意义在于促使社区重新审视链上数据存储的策略取舍。无论最终结果如何,这一讨论本身对比特币的发展具有积极意义,因为它让开发者和社区更加清晰地权衡了比特币作为数据载体和价值载体的定位。我们将持续关注该提案的进展,以及围绕它所展开的进一步测试和论证。github.comgroups.google.com
引用来源:
-
Bitcoin Core PR #32359 提案内容github.comgithub.com及开发者讨论(Peter Todd评论github.comgithub.com等)
-
Bitcoin Dev 邮件列表讨论帖:《Relax OP_RETURN standardness restrictions》groups.google.comgroups.google.com
-
GitHub 开发者评论摘录:支持意见(Jameson Loppgithub.com等)与反对意见(BitcoinMechanicgithub.com、BrazyDevelopmentgithub.com等)
-
Bitcoin Core PR 评论自动统计(Concept ACK/NACK 汇总)github.com
-
-
@ c1e9ab3a:9cb56b43
2025-05-05 14:25:28Introduction: The Power of Fiction and the Shaping of Collective Morality
Stories define the moral landscape of a civilization. From the earliest mythologies to the modern spectacle of global cinema, the tales a society tells its youth shape the parameters of acceptable behavior, the cost of transgression, and the meaning of justice, power, and redemption. Among the most globally influential narratives of the past half-century is the Star Wars saga, a sprawling science fiction mythology that has transcended genre to become a cultural religion for many. Central to this mythos is the arc of Anakin Skywalker, the fallen Jedi Knight who becomes Darth Vader. In Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith, Anakin commits what is arguably the most morally abhorrent act depicted in mainstream popular cinema: the mass murder of children. And yet, by the end of the saga, he is redeemed.
This chapter introduces the uninitiated to the events surrounding this narrative turn and explores the deep structural and ethical concerns it raises. We argue that the cultural treatment of Darth Vader as an anti-hero, even a role model, reveals a deep perversion in the collective moral grammar of the modern West. In doing so, we consider the implications this mythology may have on young adults navigating identity, masculinity, and agency in a world increasingly shaped by spectacle and symbolic narrative.
Part I: The Scene and Its Context
In Revenge of the Sith (2005), the third episode of the Star Wars prequel trilogy, the protagonist Anakin Skywalker succumbs to fear, ambition, and manipulation. Convinced that the Jedi Council is plotting against the Republic and desperate to save his pregnant wife from a vision of death, Anakin pledges allegiance to Chancellor Palpatine, secretly the Sith Lord Darth Sidious. Upon doing so, he is given a new name—Darth Vader—and tasked with a critical mission: to eliminate all Jedi in the temple, including its youngest members.
In one of the most harrowing scenes in the film, Anakin enters the Jedi Temple. A group of young children, known as "younglings," emerge from hiding and plead for help. One steps forward, calling him "Master Skywalker," and asks what they are to do. Anakin responds by igniting his lightsaber. The screen cuts away, but the implication is unambiguous. Later, it is confirmed through dialogue and visual allusion that he slaughtered them all.
There is no ambiguity in the storytelling. The man who will become the galaxy’s most feared enforcer begins his descent by murdering defenseless children.
Part II: A New Kind of Evil in Youth-Oriented Media
For decades, cinema avoided certain taboos. Even films depicting war, genocide, or psychological horror rarely crossed the line into showing children as victims of deliberate violence by the protagonist. When children were harmed, it was by monstrous antagonists, supernatural forces, or offscreen implications. The killing of children was culturally reserved for historical atrocities and horror tales.
In Revenge of the Sith, this boundary was broken. While the film does not show the violence explicitly, the implication is so clear and so central to the character arc that its omission from visual depiction does not blunt the narrative weight. What makes this scene especially jarring is the tonal dissonance between the gravity of the act and the broader cultural treatment of Star Wars as a family-friendly saga. The juxtaposition of child-targeted marketing with a central plot involving child murder is not accidental—it reflects a deeper narrative and commercial structure.
This scene was not a deviation from the arc. It was the intended turning point.
Part III: Masculinity, Militarism, and the Appeal of the Anti-Hero
Darth Vader has long been idolized as a masculine icon. His towering presence, emotionless control, and mechanical voice exude power and discipline. Military institutions have quoted him. He is celebrated in memes, posters, and merchandise. Within the cultural imagination, he embodies dominance, command, and strategic ruthlessness.
For many young men, particularly those struggling with identity, agency, and perceived weakness, Vader becomes more than a character. He becomes an archetype: the man who reclaims power by embracing discipline, forsaking emotion, and exacting vengeance against those who betrayed him. The emotional pain that leads to his fall mirrors the experiences of isolation and perceived emasculation that many young men internalize in a fractured society.
The symbolism becomes dangerous. Anakin's descent into mass murder is portrayed not as the outcome of unchecked cruelty, but as a tragic mistake rooted in love and desperation. The implication is that under enough pressure, even the most horrific act can be framed as a step toward a noble end.
Part IV: Redemption as Narrative Alchemy
By the end of the original trilogy (Return of the Jedi, 1983), Darth Vader kills the Emperor to save his son Luke and dies shortly thereafter. Luke mourns him, honors him, and burns his body in reverence. In the final scene, Vader's ghost appears alongside Obi-Wan Kenobi and Yoda—the very men who once considered him the greatest betrayal of their order. He is welcomed back.
There is no reckoning. No mention of the younglings. No memorial to the dead. No consequence beyond his own internal torment.
This model of redemption is not uncommon in Western storytelling. In Christian doctrine, the concept of grace allows for any sin to be forgiven if the sinner repents sincerely. But in the context of secular mass culture, such redemption without justice becomes deeply troubling. The cultural message is clear: even the worst crimes can be erased if one makes a grand enough gesture at the end. It is the erasure of moral debt by narrative fiat.
The implication is not only that evil can be undone by good, but that power and legacy matter more than the victims. Vader is not just forgiven—he is exalted.
Part V: Real-World Reflections and Dangerous Scripts
In recent decades, the rise of mass violence in schools and public places has revealed a disturbing pattern: young men who feel alienated, betrayed, or powerless adopt mythic narratives of vengeance and transformation. They often see themselves as tragic figures forced into violence by a cruel world. Some explicitly reference pop culture, quoting films, invoking fictional characters, or modeling their identities after cinematic anti-heroes.
It would be reductive to claim Star Wars causes such events. But it is equally naive to believe that such narratives play no role in shaping the symbolic frameworks through which vulnerable individuals understand their lives. The story of Anakin Skywalker offers a dangerous script:
- You are betrayed.
- You suffer.
- You kill.
- You become powerful.
- You are redeemed.
When combined with militarized masculinity, institutional failure, and cultural nihilism, this script can validate the darkest impulses. It becomes a myth of sacrificial violence, with the perpetrator as misunderstood hero.
Part VI: Cultural Responsibility and Narrative Ethics
The problem is not that Star Wars tells a tragic story. Tragedy is essential to moral understanding. The problem is how the culture treats that story. Darth Vader is not treated as a warning, a cautionary tale, or a fallen angel. He is merchandised, celebrated, and decontextualized.
By separating his image from his actions, society rebrands him as a figure of cool dominance rather than ethical failure. The younglings are forgotten. The victims vanish. Only the redemption remains. The merchandise continues to sell.
Cultural institutions bear responsibility for how such narratives are presented and consumed. Filmmakers may intend nuance, but marketing departments, military institutions, and fan cultures often reduce that nuance to symbol and slogan.
Conclusion: Reckoning with the Stories We Tell
The story of Anakin Skywalker is not morally neutral. It is a tale of systemic failure, emotional collapse, and unchecked violence. When presented in full, it can serve as a powerful warning. But when reduced to aesthetic dominance and easy redemption, it becomes a tool of moral decay.
The glorification of Darth Vader as a cultural icon—divorced from the horrific acts that define his transformation—is not just misguided. It is dangerous. It trains a generation to believe that power erases guilt, that violence is a path to recognition, and that final acts of loyalty can overwrite the deliberate murder of the innocent.
To the uninitiated, Star Wars may seem like harmless fantasy. But its deepest myth—the redemption of the child-killer through familial love and posthumous honor—deserves scrutiny. Not because fiction causes violence, but because fiction defines the possibilities of how we understand evil, forgiveness, and what it means to be a hero.
We must ask: What kind of redemption erases the cries of murdered children? And what kind of culture finds peace in that forgetting?
-
@ e0a8cbd7:f642d154
2025-05-06 03:29:12分散型プロトコルNostr上でWeb bookmarkを見たり書いたりする「Nostr Web Bookmark Trend」を試してみました。
NostrのWeb Bookmarkingは「nip-B0 Web Bookmarking· nostr-protocol/nips · GitHub」で定義されています。
WEBブラウザの拡張による認証(NIP-07)でログインしました。
create new web bookmark(新規ブックマーク作成)を開くとこんな感じ。
URL入力部分において、https:// が外に出ているので、URLのhttps:// 部分を消して入力しないといけないのがちょっと面倒。↓
1個、投稿してみました。
アカウント名をクリックするとそのユーザが登録したbookmark一覧が表示されます。
以上、Nostr Web Bookmark Trendについてでした。
なお、本記事は「Nostr NIP-23 マークダウンエディタ」のテストのため、「NostrでWeb bookmark - あたしンちのおとうさんの独り言」と同じ内容を投稿したものです。 -
@ dd664d5e:5633d319
2025-05-05 07:47:50Speak your truth, Nostr
I think that there's a difference in the decisions people make when they're True Believers, and when they've just been hired to do something, or they arrived much later and don't really get the point of the decisions. It's that way with any organization controlled by a protocol, such as a constitution, basic law, canon, or core specification.
The True Believers all eventually look like idiotic fanatics who can't "keep up with the cool kids", but they arrived there because they were looking for a solution to a particular problem that they were having. If you then change the solution, to solve some other problem, while destroying the solution that attracted them to the project, in the first place, then they'll be unhappy about it.
Being cool doesn't automatically make you right about everything, but you can simply have enough might to "change" what is right. Shift the goalposts so that the problem you are trying to solve is The Most Pressing Problem. Everyone still focused on the Original Problem is reduced to protesting and being called "difficult", "unhelpful", "uncooperative", "rude".
Why are they protesting? Why don't they just go with the flow? Look at us, we never protest. We are so nice! We're totally happy with the way things are going. We are always polite and elegant and regal. Only rude people complain.
Good vibes only.
-
@ 6868de52:42418e63
2025-05-05 16:39:44自分が僕のことをなんで否定するのかよくわかんない 自分のことを高く評価してる。周囲の理解に努力してない けど、いつも気にしてる 自分の限界に気づくのが怖い? 周りに理解されないことに価値を見出し、意図的に理解されないようにしてるんじゃないのか 周りに影響され、自分は変わっていくんです 変わらないもの。変わっちゃいけないもの。 変わっちゃいけないものは、学問への尊敬。これが生きる目的だってこと。 変わらないものは、美少女への嗜好、世界の全てへの優しさ、屁理屈の論理が好きなこと。 で、理解されたいのか。されるべきなのか。 されるべきとは?あーそうだよ、されたいしされるべきなんだ! そっか、じゃあ理解したいのか。するべきなのか。 するべきだよ。ネットワーク的にも、心理的にも。 したくは、ないかな。その決定権は常に僕の手元にほしい。 関われる限界を知ることになるから。 自分のことは知らなくてもいい。制御できればいい。愛してるし。 でもこうやって心情を整理してるんだけどね。まー限界はありますよ。
-
@ a5ee4475:2ca75401
2025-05-09 17:39:47clients #list #descentralismo #english #article #finalversion
*These clients are generally applications on the Nostr network that allow you to use the same account, regardless of the app used, keeping your messages and profile intact.
**However, you may need to meet certain requirements regarding access and account NIP for some clients, so that you can access them securely and use their features correctly.
CLIENTS
Twitter like
- Nostrmo - [source] 🌐🤖🍎💻(🐧🪟🍎)
- Coracle - Super App [source] 🌐
- Amethyst - Super App with note edit, delete and other stuff with Tor [source] 🤖
- Primal - Social and wallet [source] 🌐🤖🍎
- Iris - [source] 🌐🤖🍎
- Current - [source] 🤖🍎
- FreeFrom 🤖🍎
- Openvibe - Nostr and others (new Plebstr) [source] 🤖🍎
- Snort 🌐(🤖[early access]) [onion] [source]
- Damus 🍎 [source]
- Nos 🍎 [source]
- Nostur 🍎 [source]
- NostrBand 🌐 [info] [source]
- Yana 🤖🍎🌐💻(🐧) [source]
- Nostribe [on development] 🌐 [source]
- Lume 💻(🐧🪟🍎) [info] [source]
- Gossip - [source] 💻(🐧🪟🍎)
- Camelus [early access] 🤖 [source]
Communities
- CCNS - Community Curated Nostr Stuff [source]
- noStrudel - Gamified Experience [onion] [info/source] 🌐
- [Nostrudel Next] - [onion]
- moStard - Nostrudel with Monero [onion] [info/source] 🌐
- Nostr Kiwi [creator] 🌐
- Satellite [info] 🌐
- Flotilla - [source] 🌐🐧
- Chachi - [source] 🌐
- Futr - Coded in haskell [source] 🐧 (others soon)
- Soapbox - Comunnity server [info] [source] 🌐
- Ditto - Soapbox comunnity server 🌐 [source] 🌐
- Cobrafuma - Nostr brazilian community on Ditto [info] 🌐
- Zapddit - Reddit like [source] 🌐
- Voyage (Reddit like) [on development] 🤖
Wiki
Search
- Advanced nostr search - Advanced note search by isolated terms related to a npub profile [source] 🌐
- Nos Today - Global note search by isolated terms [info] [source] 🌐
- Nostr Search Engine - API for Nostr clients [source]
- Ntrends - Trending notes and profiles 🌐
Website
App Store
ZapStore - Permitionless App Store [source] 🤖 💻(🐧🍎)
Video and Live Streaming
- Flare - Youtube like 🌐 [source]
- ZapStream - Live streaming and zap who you want (NIP-53) [source] 🤖(on zapstore) 🌐
- Swae - Live streaming [source] (on development) ⏳
Audio and Podcast Transmission
- Castr - Your npub as podcast feed [source]
- Nostr Nests - Audio Chats [source] 🌐
- Fountain - Podcast [source] 🤖🍎
- Corny Chat - Audio Chat [source] 🌐
Music
- Tidal - Music Streaming [source] [about] [info] 🤖🍎🌐
- Wavlake - Music Streaming [source] 🌐(🤖🍎 [early access])
- Tunestr - Musical Events [source] [about] 🌐
- Stemstr - Musical Colab (paid to post) [source] [about] 🌐
Images
- Lumina - Trending images and pictures [source] 🌐
- Pinstr - Pinterest like [source] 🌐
- Slidestr - DeviantArt like [source] 🌐
- Memestr - ifunny like [source] 🌐
Download and Upload
Documents, graphics and tables
- Mindstr - Mind maps [source] 🌐
- Docstr - Share Docs [info] [source] 🌐
- Formstr - Share Forms [info] 🌐
- Sheetstr - Share Spreadsheets [source] 🌐
- Slide Maker - Share slides 🌐 (advice: https://zaplinks.lol/ and https://zaplinks.lol/slides/ sites are down)
Health
- Sobrkey - Sobriety and mental health [source] 🌐
- NosFabrica - Finding ways for your health data 🌐
- LazerEyes - Eye prescription by DM [source] 🌐
Forum
- OddBean - Hacker News like [info] [source] 🌐
- LowEnt - Forum [info] 🌐
- Swarmstr - Q&A / FAQ [info] 🌐
- Staker News - Hacker News like 🌐 [info]
Direct Messenges (DM)
- 0xchat 🤖🍎 [source]
- Nostr Chat 🌐🍎 [source]
- Blowater 🌐 [source]
- Anigma (new nostrgram) - Telegram based [on development] [source]
- Keychat - Signal based [🤖🍎 on development] [source]
Reading
- nRSS - Nostr RSS reader 🌐
- Highlighter - Insights with a highlighted read [info] 🌐
- Zephyr - Calming to Read [info] 🌐
- Flycat - Clean and Healthy Feed [info] 🌐
- Nosta - Check Profiles [on development] [info] 🌐
- Alexandria - e-Reader and Nostr Knowledge Base (NKB) [source] 🌐
Writing
Lists
- Following - Users list [source] 🌐
- Nostr Unfollower - Nostr Unfollower
- Listr - Lists [source] 🌐
- Nostr potatoes - Movies List source 💻(numpy)
Market and Jobs
- Shopstr - Buy and Sell [source] 🌐
- Nostr Market - Buy and Sell 🌐
- Plebeian Market - Buy and Sell [source] 🌐
- Ostrich Work - Jobs [source] 🌐
- Nostrocket - Jobs [source] 🌐
Data Vending Machines - DVM (NIP90)
(Data-processing tools)
Games
- Chesstr - Chess 🌐 [source]
- Jestr - Chess [source] 🌐
- Snakestr - Snake game [source] 🌐
- DEG Mods - Decentralized Game Mods [info] [source] 🌐
- NG Engine - Nostr Game Engine [source] 🌐
- JmonkeyEngine - Java game engine [source] 🌐
Customization
Like other Services
- Olas - Instagram like [source] 🤖🍎🌐
- Nostree - Linktree like 🌐
- Rabbit - TweetDeck like [info] 🌐
- Zaplinks - Nostr links 🌐
- Omeglestr - Omegle-like Random Chats [source] 🌐
General Uses
- Njump - HTML text gateway source 🌐
- Filestr - HTML midia gateway [source] 🌐
- W3 - Nostr URL shortener [source] 🌐
- Playground - Test Nostr filters [source] 🌐
- Spring - Browser 🌐
Places
- Wherostr - Travel and show where you are
- Arc Map (Mapstr) - Bitcoin Map [info]
Driver and Delivery
- RoadRunner - Uber like [on development] ⏱️
- Nostrlivery - iFood like [on development] ⏱️
[⚠️SCAM⚠️] Arcade City - Uber like [source]
OTHER STUFF
Lightning Wallets (zap)
- Alby - Native and extension [info] 🌐
- ZBD - Gaming and Social [info] 🤖🍎
- Wallet of Satoshi [info] 🤖🍎
- Minibits - Cashu mobile wallet [info] 🤖
- Blink - Opensource custodial wallet (KYC over 1000 usd) [source] 🤖🍎
- LNbits - App and extesion [source] 🤖🍎💻
- Zeus - [info] [source] 🤖🍎
Exchange
Media Server (Upload Links)
audio, image and video
Connected with Nostr (NIP):
- Nostr Build - Free and paid Upload [info] [source] 🌐
- NostrMedia - Written in Go with Nip 96 / Blossom (free and paid) [info] [source]
- Nostr Check - [info] [source] 🌐
- NostPic - [info] [source] 🌐
- Sovbit - Free and paid upload [info] [source] 🌐
- Voidcat - Nip-96 and Blossom [source] 🌐
- Primal Media - [source] 🌐
Blossom - Your Media Safer
Primal Blossom 🌐 NostrBuild Blossom - Free upload (max 100MiB) and paid [info] [source] 🌐
Paid Upload Only
Satellite CDN - prepaid upload (max 5GB each) [info] [source] 🌐
Without Nostr NIP:
- Pomf - Upload larger videos (max 1GB) [source]
- Catbox - max 200 MB [source]
- x0 - max 512 MiB [source]
Donation and payments
- Zapper - Easy Zaps [source] 🌐
- Autozap [source] 🌐
- Zapmeacoffee 🌐
- Nostr Zap 💻(numpy)
- Creatr - Creators subscription 🌐
- Geyzer - Crowdfunding [info] [source] 🌐
- Heya! - Crowdfunding [source]
Security
- Secret Border - Generate offline keys 💻(java)
- Umbrel - Your private relay [source] 🌐
Key signing and Extension
- Nowser - Account access keys 📱(🤖🍎) 💻(🐧🍎🪟)
- Nos2x - Account access keys 🌐
- Nsec.app 🌐 [info]
- Lume - [info] [source] 🐧🪟🍎
- Satcom - Share files to discuss - [info] 🌐
- KeysBand - Multi-key signing [source] 🌐
Code
- Nostrify - Share Nostr Frameworks 🌐
- Git Workshop (github like) [experimental] 🌐
- Gitstr (github like) [on development] ⏱️
- Osty [on development] [info] 🌐
- Python Nostr - Python Library for Nostr
- Sybil - Creating, managing and test Nostr events [on development] ⏱️
Relay Check and Cloud
- Nostr Watch - See your relay speed 🌐
- NosDrive - Nostr Relay that saves to Google Drive
Bidges and Getways
- Matrixtr Bridge - Between Matrix & Nostr
- Mostr - Between Nostr & Fediverse
- Nostrss - RSS to Nostr
- Rsslay - Optimized RSS to Nostr [source]
- Atomstr - RSS/Atom to Nostr [source]
Useful Profiles and Trends
nostr-voice - Voice note (just some clients)
NOT RELATED TO NOSTR
Android Keyboards
Personal notes and texts
Front-ends
- Nitter - Twitter / X without your data [source]
- NewPipe - Youtube, Peertube and others, without account & your data [source] 🤖
- Piped - Youtube web without you data [source] 🌐
Other Services
- Brave - Browser [source]
- DuckDuckGo - Search [source]
- LLMA - Meta - Meta open source AI [source]
- DuckDuckGo AI Chat - Famous AIs without Login [source]
- Proton Mail - Mail [source]
Other open source index: Degoogled Apps
Some other Nostr index on:
-
@ a5ee4475:2ca75401
2025-05-09 17:13:22lista #descentralismo #compilado #portugues
*Algumas destas listas ainda estão sendo trocadas, portanto as versões mais recentes delas só estão visíveis no Amethyst por causa da ferramenta de edição.
Clients do Nostr e Outras Coisas
nostr:naddr1qq245dz5tqe8w46swpphgmr4f3047s6629t45qg4waehxw309aex2mrp0yhxgctdw4eju6t09upzpf0wg36k3g3hygndv3cp8f2j284v0hfh4dqgqjj3yxnreck2w4qpqvzqqqr4guxde6sl
Modelos de IA e Ferramentas
nostr:naddr1qq24xwtyt9v5wjzefe6523j32dy5ga65gagkjqgswaehxw309ahx7um5wghx6mmd9upzpf0wg36k3g3hygndv3cp8f2j284v0hfh4dqgqjj3yxnreck2w4qpqvzqqqr4guk62czu
Iniciativas de Bitcoin
nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzpf0wg36k3g3hygndv3cp8f2j284v0hfh4dqgqjj3yxnreck2w4qpqq2nvmn5va9x2nrxfd2k5smyf3ux7vesd9znyqxygt4
Profissionais Brasileiros no Nostr
nostr:naddr1qq24qmnkwe6y67zlxgc4sumrxpxxce3kf9fn2qghwaehxw309aex2mrp0yhxummnw3ezucnpdejz7q3q5hhygatg5gmjyfkkguqn54f9r6k8m5m6ksyqffgjrf3uut982sqsxpqqqp65wp8uedu
Comunidades em Português no Nostr
nostr:naddr1qq2hwcejv4ykgdf3v9gxykrxfdqk753jxcc4gqg4waehxw309aex2mrp0yhxgctdw4eju6t09upzpf0wg36k3g3hygndv3cp8f2j284v0hfh4dqgqjj3yxnreck2w4qpqvzqqqr4gu455fm3
Grupos em Português no Nostr
nostr:nevent1qqs98kldepjmlxngupsyth40n0h5lw7z5ut5w4scvh27alc0w86tevcpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygy7fff8g6l23gp5uqtuyqwkqvucx6mhe7r9h7v6wyzzj0v6lrztcspsgqqqqqqs3ndneh
Jogos de Código Aberto
Open Source Games nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzpf0wg36k3g3hygndv3cp8f2j284v0hfh4dqgqjj3yxnreck2w4qpqq2kvwp3v4hhvk2sw3j5sm6h23g5wkz5ddzhz8x40v0
Formatação de Texto em Markdown
(Amethyst, Yakihone e outros) nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzpf0wg36k3g3hygndv3cp8f2j284v0hfh4dqgqjj3yxnreck2w4qpqq2454m8dfzn26z4f34kvu6fw4rysnrjxfm42wfpe90
Outros Links
nostr:nevent1qqsrm6ywny5r7ajakpppp0lt525n0s33x6tyn6pz0n8ws8k2tqpqracpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumt0d5hsygp6e5ns0nv3dun430jky25y4pku6ylz68rz6zs7khv29q6rj5peespsgqqqqqqsmfwa78
-
@ a5ee4475:2ca75401
2025-05-09 17:10:35Título H1 - Formatação Markdown
[Titulo com '# ' antes do texto, pode não funcionar se o título H1 for iniciado depois de um texto normal]
list #descentralismo #markdown #clients #Amethyst #Yakihonne
Título H2 [2 hashtags e espaço]
Título H3 [3 hashtags e espaço]
Título H4 [4 hashtags e espaço]
Título H5 [5 hashtags e espaço]
Título H6 [6 hashtags e espaço]
*Copie e cole o texto para enxergar os caracteres usados
Réguas horizontais
- Com 3 sublinhados (_) seguidos:
- Com 3 hífens (-) seguidos:
- Com três asteriscos (*) seguidos:
Ênfases
Negrito: - Dois asteriscos antes e depois: Este é um texto em negrito
- Dois sublinhados antes e depois: Esse é um texto em negrito
Itálico - Um asterisco antes e um depois: Esse é um texto em itálico
- Um sublinhado antes e um depois: Esse é um texto em itálico
Tachado:
~~Aqui houve uma rasura~~
Bloco de citações
Usando 1 a 3 “>”:
O bloco de citações pode ser eninhado…
…Usando cada vez mais maior-que (>).
…Mesmo com espaços entre eles.
Listas
Não-ordenadas
- Crie um tópico começando com
+
,-
ou*
. - Subtópicos são feitos adicionando 2 espaços:
- A mudança da marcação inicial não altera a lista:
- Com asterisco
- Com sinal de mais
- Com sinal de menos
- Muito fácil!
Ordenadas
- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet
- Consectetur adipiscing elit
- Integer molestie lorem at massa
- Você pode usar números em sequência...
- ...ou deixar tudo como
1.
ou outro número.
O número inicia com recuos:
- foo
- bar
Códigos
código
na mesma linhaCaixa de código
-
Códigos intentados com 4 espaços:
// Some comments line 1 of code line 2 of code line 3 of code
-
Com 3 acentos graves antes e depois:
Marcação de texto:
Insira o texto aqui...
Marcação de sintaxe:
``` js var foo = function (bar) { return bar++; };
console.log(foo(5)); ```
Tabelas
| APP | Descrição | | ------ | ----------- | | Element | App de mensagens que usa a rede Matrix. | | Simplex | App de mensagens bastante usado. | | 0xchat | App de mensagens no Nostr. |
Links
-
Link autoconvertido https://github.com/nodeca/pica (habilite o linkify para ver)
Imagens nomeadas
Minion:
Stormtroopocat:
Como links, imagens também tem sintaxe footnote ‘!’ + ‘Outro texto’...
…com uma referência id posterior da referência na localização da URL.
Plugins
O recurso de
markdown-it
é um suporte muito eficaz de plugins de sintaxe.
Emojis
*Acesse o link para entender melhor
Marcação clássica: :wink: :cry: :laughing: :yum:
Figuras Ascii (emoticons): :-) :-( 8-) ;)
Veja como mudar a exibição com o twemoji.
Sobrescrito / Subscrito
*Acesse os links para entender melhor
- 19^th^
- H~2~O
\
*Acesse o link para entender melhor
++Texto Inserido++
\
*Acesse o link para entender melhor
==Texto marcado==
Notas de Rodapé
*Acesse o link para entender melhor
Nota de rodapé 1 link[^primeiro].
Nota de rodapé 2 link[^segundo].
Rodapé^[Texto do rodapé na linha] definição na linha.
Referência duplicada no rodapé[^segundo].
[^primeiro]: Rodapé pode ter marcação
e múltiplos parágrafos.
[^segundo]: Texto de rodapé.
Listas de Definição
*Acesse o link para entender melhor
Termo 1
: Definição 1 com continuação preguiçosa.
Termo 2 com marcação na linha
: Definição 2
{ algum código, parte da Definição 2 } Third paragraph of definition 2.
Estilo compacto:
Termo 1 ~ Definição 1
Termo 2 ~ Definição 2a ~ Definição 2b
Esse texto é uma adaptação do:
nostr:nevent1qqsv54qfgtme38r2tl9v6ghwfj09gdjukealstkzc77mwujr56tgfwspzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgtczyqy0j6zknu2lr7qrge5yt725azecflhxv6d2tzwgtwrql5llukdqjqcyqqqqqqgfdk5w3
-
@ bbef5093:71228592
2025-05-09 17:01:36A francia székhelyű Newcleo, az olasz dizájncég Pininfarina és az olasz hajógyártó Fincantieri bemutatták a TL-40 nevű, következő generációs, hajókra szánt nukleáris reaktor teljes méretű modelljét a 19. Velencei Építészeti Biennálén[1][2][5][6][7].
A TL-40 reaktor főbb jellemzői
- IV. generációs, ólom-hűtésű kis moduláris reaktor (SMR), amelyet nagy hajók meghajtására fejlesztettek ki[1][2][5][6].
- Kompakt, biztonságos és fenntartható: A reaktor passzív biztonsági rendszereket alkalmaz, amelyek a fizika törvényein keresztül kizárják a nukleáris balesetek lehetőségét[2][5][6].
- Nukleáris hulladék újrahasznosítása: A TL-40 képes újrafeldolgozott nukleáris hulladékot üzemanyagként használni, ezzel egyszerre járul hozzá az energiatermeléshez és a hulladékcsökkentéshez[1][2][5][6].
- Formatervezés és ipari háttér: A Pininfarina gondoskodott a dizájnról és a reaktor esztétikai megjelenéséről, míg a Fincantieri a hajógyártási tapasztalatát adta hozzá[1][2][5][6][7].
- Nyitott konfiguráció: A reaktor vázája lehetővé teszi a látogatók számára, hogy belülről is megismerjék a technológiát, interaktív módon[1][2][5].
Technológiai és környezeti jelentőség
- Dekarbonizáció: A fejlesztés célja, hogy a nukleáris energiát a hajózás szektorában is a szén-dioxid-kibocsátás csökkentésének eszközeként alkalmazzák[1][2][5][6].
- Európai hulladék hasznosítása: A jelenleg Európában tárolt nukleáris hulladék elegendő lenne a kontinens villamosenergia-igényének fedezésére évszázadokon át, ha ilyen típusú reaktorokban hasznosítanák[2][5][6].
- Kreatív szemlélet: A projekt célja a nukleáris energia társadalmi megítélésének javítása, bemutatva, hogy az lehet egyszerre biztonságos, esztétikus és fenntartható[1][5][6][7].
Együttműködés és jövőbeli tervek
- Folyamatos együttműködés: A Newcleo és a Fincantieri 2023 óta dolgoznak együtt a tengeri alkalmazások fejlesztésén[2][5][6][7].
- Kutatás-fejlesztés: A Pininfarina a Newcleo franciaországi (Chusclan) nukleáris üzemanyag kutató-fejlesztő központjának tervezésében is részt vesz[2][5][6][7].
- Első demonstrációs reaktor: A Newcleo célja, hogy 2031-re bemutassa az első demonstrációs reaktort, 2033-ra pedig kereskedelmi forgalomba hozza azt[8].
- Földi alkalmazás: A vállalat már megkezdte a földi, ólom-hűtésű LFR-AS-30 reaktor telephelyének előkészítését Franciaországban (Chinon régió)[8].
- Európai támogatás: Az LFR dizájn 2024 októberében felkerült az Európai Ipari Szövetség támogatásra javasolt SMR-listájára[8].
Idézetek a projekt vezetőitől
„Ez nem a nagyapáink reaktora. Fenntartható, előremutató technológia, amely a való világ és a klímaváltozás kihívásaira készült.”
(Stefano Buono, a Newcleo vezérigazgatója)[1][5][6][7]„A dizájn stratégiai szerepet játszik a fenntartható energia megoldások fejlesztésében, biztosítva a társadalmi és környezeti szempontok teljes integrációját az innovációs folyamat során.”
(Silvio Angori, a Pininfarina vezérigazgatója)[6][7]Hivatkozások: [1] newcleo, Pininfarina and Fincantieri unveil the future of clean ... https://www.maddyness.com/uk/2025/05/08/newcleo-pininfarina-and-fincantieri-unveil-the-future-of-clean-energy-at-the-venice-biennale/ [2] Newcleo, Pininfarina, and Fincantieri showcase next-generation ... https://www.shippax.com/en/news/newcleo-pininfarina-and-fincantieri-showcase-next-generation-nuclear-power-solution-for-potential-marine-applications.aspx [3] Newcleo and Fincantieri unveil lead-cooled fast nuclear reactor for ... https://www.bairdmaritime.com/shipping/newcleo-and-fincantieri-unveil-lead-cooled-fast-nuclear-reactor-for-maritime-applications [4] Fincantieri Launches Nuclear-Propulsion Study With Newcleo https://maritime-executive.com/article/fincantieri-joints-nuclear-propulsion-study-with-newcleo [5] Industry Partners Showcase Next-Gen Nuclear Reactor For https://www.marinelink.com/news/industry-partners-showcase-nextgen-525512 [6] Fincantieri, newcleo and Pininfarina reveal the look of new nuclear ... https://www.fincantieri.com/en/media/press-releases/2025/fincantieri-newcleo-pininfarina-at-the-venice-biennale/ [7] Fincantieri S p A : , newcleo and Pininfarina reveal the look of new ... https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/FINCANTIERI-S-P-A-16796084/news/Fincantieri-S-p-A-newcleo-and-Pininfarina-reveal-the-look-of-new-nuclear-power-at-the-19th-Inter-49877851/ [8] Pininfarina - NucNet | Independent Nuclear News https://www.nucnet.org/news/tagged/Pininfarina [9] newcleo, Fincantieri and RINA working together on feasibility study ... https://www.rina.org/en/media/press/2023/07/25/newcleo-fincantieri-rina [10] Fincantieri, RINA team up with newcleo to test feasibility of nuclear ... https://www.offshore-energy.biz/fincantieri-rina-team-up-with-newcleo-to-test-feasibility-of-nuclear-naval-propulsion/ [11] newcleo #pininfarina #fincantieri #biennalearchitettura2025 ... https://www.linkedin.com/posts/newcleo_newcleo-pininfarina-fincantieri-activity-7295080775878647810-6i6X [12] A Fourth-Generation Reactor at the Venice Architecture Biennale https://www.theplan.it/eng/whats_on/a-reactor-fourth-generation-pininfarina-newcleo-fincantieri
-
@ 078d6670:56049f0c
2025-05-09 13:22:26It was a dark and stormy night. It had to be: Weather had been fired. If they were working for him he would have fired them, but that is just embarrassed arrogance talking. He remembers standing in the middle of his office, his trashed office. It looked like a hurricane had hit it, or vagrants had been living in it for years, nothing of value was left intact. Monitors were shattered on the floor, couches were covered in debris. There was evidence of food and magazine pages in every gaze space. His supervisor, his name escaped him, was grey with anger. “Explain this!” he had shouted with a tremble, but he couldn’t. Every time he tried to think of the events of the day he met a dazzling white blankness.
He was escorted, handcuffed, to a room by two security guards with his supervisor trailing them. Weather felt humiliated and frustrated, but he didn’t know why. He sat, shivering slightly, in a low-lit conference room he had never seen before. Actually, he doesn’t remember any windows or any specific light source, just a haze of shadows. The big boss is sitting opposite him, looking haggard and white as a sun-bleached shell. His supervisor was sitting on his right looking equally haggard and even depressed. They appeared genuine and he knew it was bad news for him.
“You’ve embarrassed this company! There is even a chance you have ruined us all and you have the audacity to sit there and pretend that you can’t remember a thing!”
He knew there was no point in arguing, he had no ideas with which to make up any argument. He sat staring into space.
“At least, give us a story. Tell us how bored you were and tried to create your own weather system by running around the room swinging the fan around like a sugar mad teenager!”
He couldn’t even clear his throat. He couldn’t lift his eyes to meet theirs. He knew his career was over and they were fearful all their ideals had crashed irreparably. He stared into space at the globe standing in the middle of the table. The more he stared at it the more he realized that it seemed to have an atmosphere around it. There were clouds covering patches of the earth. He didn’t dare bring their attention to it. The only memories he could dredge up seemed like dreams, and they’re hardly constitute a defence.
He looked up at their faces finally, surprised to see more alarm than anger, like they were actually afraid of him. They both stood up suddenly, wanting to get out the room as quickly as possible.
“You have brought Global Sky Incorporated into disrepute. You’ve embarrassed us. You have possibly ruined hundreds of careers here! We never want to see you again! You are never to come within a hundred metres of this building. You can never use your research ever again, it never happened. Everything you have ever written will be classified and restricted until you are dead!” The big boss was shaking wild, Weather was grateful for the security guards that hurled him out of his chair and marched him out of the building.
The afternoon sky had been a deathly grey. It had occurred to him but now he was a little shocked at how much control they had over the weather, maybe it was a good thing that he had been fired, but probably a bad thing as they would certainly make worse mistakes than him, whatever he might have done. He was confused, not sure if he been fired for trashing his office or for state of the weather. About the weird weather he has no idea, all he can remember is a dazzling blank whiteness, and that is hardly a memory.
He couldn’t face going directly home, jumped on public transport travelling on tracks laid down on old unused highways and headed for the city beach, or what passed for a beach. He sat on a concrete bench gazing across the grey sand at the shimmering waves. They weren’t shimmering because of the sparkling sunlight, but the contaminates in the water. But still it was tranquil enough. He tried to think about his day, but couldn’t get past the white blankness, everything else before that was like a postcard from someone else’s holiday, and they looked like movies he might have seen. He has a framed vision of himself in his office with office supplies flying around him without touching him. Clearly, as they weren’t touching him, it had nothing to do with his behaviour. He is a victim here. It wasn’t his fault, the world was changing and the powers that be wanted more control. It seems like Global Weather Incorporated (GWI) lost control of their equipment and need a fall guy, they didn’t need him anymore. Squeezed his brain for the algorithms, then threw him onto the streets. He was nothing without his research, it’s all he had done his entire life. He would have to pursue it, but that would as useful as talking to a brick wall, the world was less transparent; government, science and advertising companies had a law of their own and a police force to uphold them.
He believed in good and the unveiling of truth. He had a romantic connection to the idea that truth grew in people’s hearts that everyone wanted the best for everyone else, no matter what skin colour, car colour they had, or star sign they were born under. Everybody wanted peace, a roof over their heads and food in their bellies; and wanted these things for their neighbours too. If only his neighbours had the same beliefs.
It was late afternoon now. He could tell by the slight luminosity of the grey clouds near the horizon, close to a cloudless gap, a slit above the horizon through which the sun could bid its final farewell to the day. He was in no mood for a sunset minute. He picked his bum off the bench, dusted it off and began his journey home, not wanting to be left in the dark in the city, opportune prey for corrupt cops. Everyone was coming out of the offices, beginning the big commute home. Car pools had reshaped their cars to fit more people in, and many climbed on to the reinvented trams, sitting if they were lucky, holding onto ceiling straps if they were unlucky like him. Couples sat together staring into each other’s eyes, friends joked and discussed their office politics. He hated the commute back and forth from work, it made him feel alone, desperate and unwanted. There had been no office politics for him, it was just him and his mostly silent supervisor.
The sky was struck red, a wound inflicted on the sky, it bleed for a minute then all went dark. Reality shuddered as it returned to him, this would be his last commute along this route. He was without a job; his recently regained self-esteem was destroyed. At the end of university he had wondered if he had a career anywhere, if his self-inflicted social isolation had been worth it and GWI had lifted him out of academic gutter and placed him on a pedestal. And now he was turfed out like a partly cloudy day from a child’s memory, flicked off like an ant off a picnic blanket.
Litter was being chased up and down the aisle, wrapping around legs and trying to hide from the wind amongst commuters’ bags. He didn’t notice that the commuters were becoming concerned about the weather, heads turned to look outside where the clouds were blacker than night. Wind has beating on windows, knocking on doors trying to escape from itself. Loose objects were starting to drift.
“Puck, I’m so stupid!” Weather lamented aloud as a flash of lightning brightened the dusk for a second. He should have protected his research, patented it in his own name. Stupidly, he had thought he would be with GWI for the rest of his life. He had given his life over to GWI and they had thrown it away for an office in disarray. It might have looked like an unnatural disaster, but they could have at least let him evaluate their equipment to check for systems failure. Why he hadn’t opened his mouth and flung accusations back at them? Probably because they had looked angrier than he could possibly have gotten faced with a memory of shimmering blankness.
The weather was surreal, he casually noted it as something GWI would have to correct, something existing outside his present unemployed reality, their problem. His cellphone’s classic “Thunderstuck” ringtone charged the air.
“What’s happening with the weather, dude? I thought I read in the paper that it was supposed to be sunny skies and calm seas. I wanted to go for an evening dive at Devil’s.”
“I’ve no idea, I’ve been fired,” he managed to say calmly before he hung up.
“It’s not my responsibility,” he thought to himself and promptly switched his phone off. He had given his private cellphone number to a few select acquaintances he had tried to impress when he had just got his ‘prestigious’ job. He thought he might finally be able to get his social life out of his house by sharing information with people he had met in supermarkets, recognizing their faces from university. They were jocks obsessed about the weather for their hedonistic lifestyles and they had never invited him out, only phoning to find out about the weather.
He jumped off at his usual stop and leaned into the wind watching his feet moving past one another, his mind seething at the injustice of not having a fair trial where they showed him evidence of him been directly involved in the trashing of his office. He could only remember standing in the middle of it and his office revolving around him, but that was only a flash, there is nothing before that except the facts. Him working on algorithms of weather activation, them tinkering with the clouds. They were practically at the end of their testing, their final live weather event before taking on the whole world’s weather, he knows that, but everyday was still just the same as every other day, him at the computer, them throwing lightning bolts. “Puck! I should’ve challenged them,” he shouted into the howling wind at GSI with all the frustration of his past mistakes. But his voice was lost into the atmosphere.
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@ a0c34d34:fef39af1
2025-05-09 09:20:28My last article, I wrote about DePIN, a passive income that is easily accessible and something to consider as supplemental income. This week I want to discuss another form of finance. Let’s face it: when most of us hear the word “finance”, our eyes glaze over faster than a donut in a Krispy Kreme factory.
It conjures images of Wall Street suits, casino type crypto scams, and incomprehensible jargon. What if I told you that finance could be regenerative? Could your money heal the world?
Regenerative Finance is what I’m discussing; ReFi if you want to sound cool. Regenerative finance is a movement that’s quietly transforming how we think about money, investment and our collective future. Let’s dive down the rabbit hole and take a journey into a world where your money can make things better.
You’re at a party and someone asks what you do for a living. You say, “I work in sustainable finance.” Boring to most, they politely nod. But what if you said, “I work in regenerative finance. We invest in projects that restore rainforests, rebuild communities and make money while healing the planet.” How interesting, right?
What is sustainable? It is about not making things worse, just sustaining them. On the other hand, regenerative finance restores, renews and improves systems, making sure things are better when you leave than when you arrived.
Regeneration systems imagine every dollar invested helps a forest grow, a community thrive or a river run clear again. Remember sustainability is about keeping things as they are. Regeneration is about making things better.
Here’s a real-world example: The Savory Institute works with ranchers to restore grasslands using holistic grazing. Investors in their projects don’t just avoid harm, they rebuild the soil, increase biodiversity, and capture carbon. That’s money making a difference.
Regenerative finance asks, “How will the investment affect people, planet and profit, not just today, but decades from now?” Another real-world example, Ecosia, the search engine that plants trees, invests profits into reforestation projects worldwide. Their financial model considers long term ecological health, not just quarterly returns.
ReFi isn’t about faceless corporations. It’s about empowering local communities and restoring ecosystems. Think of it as crowdfunding Mother Earth.
How does all this magic happen? Here are a few ways to invest.
IMPACT INVESTING As examples from above, this is where you put your money into projects that actively restore ecosystems, empower communities or fight climate change. FUNDING BONDS These are bonds issued on blockchain platforms to fund sustainable projects. They are managed by smart contracts and investors get digital tokens representing their share. Think about this as an early adopter.
TOKENIZATION This is taking real-world assets and turning them into digital tokens. Think carbon credits. There’s no Wall Street middleman which makes it easier to track, invest and trade in regenerative projects. You can have fractional ownership with tokenization which means easier access to more assets.
Real estate has moved into fractional ownership using tokenization. The threshold to invest has lowered immensely with this practice.
The world is facing some big problems with climate change, inequality, biodiversity loss and I could go on. Traditional finance hasn’t exactly been successful. Regenerative finance offers a new way forward.
By focusing on restoring rather than just sustaining, we create resilient, equitable and thriving systems for future generations. As someone who is 64 years old, I was taught to leave the world better than you found it.
There has been much speculation over the years about the next evolution of the internet and business. How will we adapt? What will financial systems look like?
Let’s look at some projects that are already making a difference: Eden Reforestation Project Employs local communities to plant millions of trees, restoring ecosystems and creating jobs.
Kiva Community lending to entrepreneurs in developing countries, empowering them out of poverty.
Mosaic Solar projects, investing, earning returns while helping the planet.
KlimaDAO This DAO uses blockchain to buy and retire carbon credits, driving up the price of pollution and funding climate action.
Look for reputable ReFi projects or platforms that align with your values. Many platforms have low minimum investment thresholds making it easier for anyone to participate.
You don’t need to be a billionaire or a blockchain wizard to get involved in the regenerative finance revolution. Individuals can invest in ReFi initiatives through several accessible pathways, any of which leverage new technologies and community-driven models to make participation easier and more transparent.
Regenerative finance changes the way you think about money, value and your place in the world. Putting your dollars to work for people and planet, you can be a part of building a thriving future.
Regenerative finance addresses the shortcomings of traditional finance which often prioritizes short term profit over long term environmental and social costs. The core idea behind ReFi is that financial systems should restore, and grow society’s economic, social and environmental systems.
Regenerative finance represents a transformative shift in how capital is allocated and managed. By integrating advanced technology, community participation, and a focus on ecological and social renewal, ReFi seeks to build a financial system that not only generates returns but also restores and strengthens the foundations of a sustainable and healthy future.
As the world moves forward in different ways of finance and business, I hope this information was useful for you. The different monetary systems and financial markets are growing. ReFi is an alternative finance system becoming a movement. If you are interested in other financial systems or know of any, please let me know. Thank you for reading. Be fabulous, Sandra Abrams Onboard60 Founder
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@ 805b34f7:3620fac3
2025-05-09 03:05:22Humans are evolving with social media & devices. These are powerful tools, but neither is built with their users' health and well-being in mind.
The big tech business incentives are a higher priority than their users' health & well being. This results in their products being designed to capture as much attention from you as possible so they can profit.
Many are realizing this. Few know there are emerging, viable alternatives.
Nostr is a new model for social media (and much more).
Bitcoin is a new model for money.
nostr:nprofile1qyt8wumn8ghj7ct49eex2mrp09skymr99ehhyecpp4mhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mqqyr4aa6ffghhs22pmuzkrmcjhslyp56jc5y84druuddsanh238td66va34er is a new model for computers.
This article will explain why Nostr is primed to be the new model for social media.
“We cannot have a society in which, if two people wish to communicate, the only way that can happen, is if it’s financed by a third party who wishes to manipulate you” - Jaron Lanier
What is Nostr? What is Primal?
I’ve done a wonderful job of confusing people by interchanging the words Nostr & Primal. So allow me a brief, high level explanation.
Nostr is an internet protocol that allows for censorship resistant social media.
An internet protocol is a set of rules that computers follow to communicate with each other.
Nostr stands for Notes & Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays.
Primal is an app built on Nostr. I work for Primal the company.
When you post to Primal, you can see your content in other Nostr apps. Primal doesn’t own you, your content or identity. You do. You can take your content and followers to any Nostr app.
In this gif, you can see my content in 5 different Nostr apps.
Nostr is like email, but for social media—it’s a system where anyone can send and receive posts using any app they like. Similar to how you would send an email to everyone you know. Everyone will receive that email no matter what email service provider they’re using (yahoo, gmail, proton, apple etc).
When you “create an account” on Primal, you create a password that you can use to log in to any Nostr app. Your password is called a private key and you can use that to log in to any apps that are built on Nostr. See them here at nostrapps.com.
All this may sound a bit confusing, but this is just what's going on under the hood. Primal will feel like any other social media app. Check out this image below to learn more and be sure to keep your private key (your password) safe!
#### How I got into Nostr
Long story short, if you’ve been in to Bitcoin, you at least know about Nostr. I used Twitter as my primary news/Bitcoin source for the past 8 years and followed the Trump and Covid dramas closely.
I’ve come to the conclusion that social media needs to be protocol based and decentralized.
The first Nostr conference in March of 2023 was in Uvita, Costa Rica. I was living in the area, so of course I showed up. Here’s a brief video we made from the conference.
Why I'm Stoked on Nostr
The Everything App for Social Media
This is the original idea that made the lightbulb in my head go off. 1 identity for all types of content.
I have accounts on Youtube, Twitter, Nostr, Instagram, TikTok, & Medium. That means 6 different logins, 6 different follower sets, and 6 places to post when I have something to share.
With Nostr, I have 1 identity, 1 follower set, & (potentially) 1 place to post each type of content.
On the Left - 5 apps, 5 identities. Right - 5 apps, 1 identity
The Nostr apps are in their infancy, but I can imagine a future with more diverse apps specified by content type (blogs, long form vid, vertical vids, music, etc.).
The ability to post all of your content to (potentially) one app and giving your audience the choice to consume that content in whatever app they please is revolutionary.
X wants to be the everything app as well. It looks like it's heading towards becoming the WeChat of the West. This begs the question... Does the infrastructure for social media need to be owned by singular corporations or governments?
Check out this video where nostr:nprofile1qyxhwumn8ghj7mn0wvhxcmmvqyehwumn8ghj7mnhvvh8qunfd4skctnwv46z7ctewe4xcetfd3khsvrpdsmk5vnsw96rydr3v4jrz73hvyu8xqpqsg6plzptd64u62a878hep2kev88swjh3tw00gjsfl8f237lmu63q8dzj6n & nostr:nprofile1qyt8wumn8ghj7ct5d3shxtnwdaehgu3wd3skueqpz4mhxue69uhk2er9dchxummnw3ezumrpdejqqgyymmnwvah9hdnmft2wqsk0wr9as6q32hd4xk2zlnr2q5ectznjgqd27v94 discuss everything apps during the 2nd Nostr conference in Japan.
Nostr is the tool to orange pill the world
Orange pilling is a slightly cringe term used to describe educating people about Bitcoin. In Nostr, we say purple pilling because for some reason, Nostr’s theme is purple.
Jargon aside, the reason I believe that Nostr will orange pill the world is because of zaps!
Zaps are micropayments of bitcoin. You can send zaps on posts as easily as you can send likes on posts with Primal’s built in wallet and creators keep 100% of what they earn. They’re the best way to really feel the Nostr difference.
Here’s an example of me zapping 210 sats to a few people with one click.
I've now personally watched over 20 people receive and send their1st Bitcoin transactions minutes after downloading Primal. Right away you pop two cherries, owning Bitcoin and sending Bitcoin. Pretty rad.
It's a fundamentally different experience to touch Bitcoin through a social media style app than it is to buy bitcoin from an exchange. Someone new on Primal immediately has a use case for Bitcoin upon downloading the app. Zaps!
Nostr is known as the Bitcoiner social network. It could be/is becoming the place for newbies to come learn about Bitcoin, and interact with people who can help teach. I see a massive opportunity for Primal to play a huge role in this transition to a bitcoin standard.
I wonder how often this scenario with nostr:nprofile1qyxhwumn8ghj7mn0wvhxcmmvqyv8wumn8ghj7mn0wd68ytn0wpjku6r0danxgtnwdsqzpq8gr333mlm73rnsfv2uvsrtvg44l5l5r0qrn6c0fw08t5hkccwarhnfev will repeat. Also, check out this video about how zaps got nostr:nprofile1qyxhwumn8ghj7mn0wvhxcmmvqyw8wumn8ghj7mn0wd68ytnzd96xxmmfdejhytnnda3kjctvqqstkm5tw5w2f2qg2zp0tzxk9junagtrqeayyxnzggqcphgec9p37ncc26xj6 to read The Bitcoin Standard.
Micropayments on the internet are only possible with digitally native money.
Zaps are signal. They’re pure life force energy given to another person in appreciation for their content and it's unique to Nostr.
Social media is simply better with payments. You cannot unsee or unfeel this. We're only beginning to scratch the surface of what zaps mean to a social network. Should be fun :)
Sovereignty
Today, our digital lives are owned. Our data, identity, and content can be taken away.
Nostr flips this. We own our identity & choose where our data lives. Companies no longer have singular control over the flow of information.
Bitcoin gives you private keys for money. Nostr gives you private keys for speech.
On X and Instagram, we make a username and password. We are renting these identities from these corporations. How do we know these identities are not yours? Because they can be taken away from you.
With Nostr, you and only you have your keys. You can post anytime, from any app, using your own key. If Primal stops working, no big deal. You could post from other Nostr apps.
I believe there’s something deeper going on here. Humans are sovereign beings. Being sovereign means being in full control.
With Nostr & Bitcoin, we can be in complete control of our money & speech.
These tools empower humans and reduce our need for dependence on 3rd parties.
Nostr allows us to create & share freely without the potential of being silenced for “wrongthink”.
It’s time for those who care about sovereignty to build their brands on their own land.
Nostr is Organic
Facebook wanted to connect the world. They’ve done an absolutely fantastic job at this. But at what cost?
The ad model has been the best way for platforms to monetize their services. This leads to bad incentives. Social media sites need you to spend as much time as possible on their apps so that they can sell your attention to advertisers.
Maybe there’s more ethical ways to advertise that do not lead to perverse incentives, but this isn’t the point.
Now, social media is basically a dopamine slot machine serving us things that we’re most likely to engage with. Whatever we lend our eyes to, purposefully or not, is the content we’re fed. Engagement is the north star of current social media. This modifies the behavior of everyone on the app.
These algorithms have been weaponized at times. And many would say that they’re programming us.
Let me speak in meme for a moment here:
It’s different on Nostr
After using Nostr for a couple years, it’s clearer to me when I switch to another social media platform that they are doing everything they can to grab my attention. They being the platform and the creators. I can feel when people create for an algo vs. for an audience.
With Primal, I can select which algorithm I want to use or create my own feeds using Primal’s advanced search. (I expect these tools to get much better over time.) This gives the user much more control over what they see vs a singular algorithm. Algorithmic choice is something that legacy social media platforms are greatly missing.
I can also control which feed I want to see when I open the app. For example, I created this feed of one person saying “STAY FOCUSED CHAMP” so when I open the app I’m not immediately distracted. Look at what instagram does when you want to simply search for someone’s account…
I can’t help but envision a world where all of the content is posted to Nostr. The apps with the best user experiences would win. I’d imagine the winners would have the best algos, least intrusive ads, and would give their users the most control over their experience.
Thought Experiment
Pretend you’re a super intelligent being looking down upon the earth.
The1st thing you’d notice is that they’re always staring at their phones. You’d also notice that while they have an abundant earth, they insist on chemically altering their food which is making them sick.
Then, you’d notice that the money humans work their entire lives for can be and is manipulated by central authorities with zero effort.
And, you’d notice that the “digital global town square” is owned by a unelected, fallable humans and corporations.\ It’s laughable!
It doesn’t have to be this way anymore. And it’s up to us to change it.
To conclude.
This article is not meant to trash talk other platforms, those who use them, or those who created them. I use them daily. Mostly to advocate for Nostr & Bitcoin these days.
These platforms have created a ton of value for the world, & Nostr can be used alongside of them.
Maybe if Nostr existed back then, they would’ve built on it.
“We shape our tools, and thereafter our tools shape us”. We’ve learned priceless lessons from the evolution of social media thus far. We can use these lessons to shape tools with our health & well-being as our first priority.
We can obsolete these outdated, unhealthy systems.
Nostro and Nuestro mean 'ours' in Italian & Spanish. I don't think this a coincidence. Nostr is our chance to create a better internet for our future generations.
pura vida
(meme cred nostr:nprofile1q9n8wumn8ghj7enfd36x2u3wdehhxarj9emkjmn99ah8qatzx9kx2mrtdqeks6rcwuukserhd33hq6ekwyuhgvrcwsukvdme0fjnq7fsdeuxz7nk0fck5mtjv5ehqwfc0qehxargddm8j73lvfex7ctyvdshxapaw3e82egpp4mhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mqqyrl8767x7uecka4mlqxmgq4duev48cst9u37vm5fsgztv0xyy5u6xs34wwg also check out his nostr doc )
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@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2025-05-09 01:07:20ถ้าย้อนกลับไป 50 ปีก่อน ถ้าเฮียถามคำนี้กับลุงชาวนาคนหนึ่ง เขาคงหัวเราะแล้วตอบแบบไม่ต้องคิดว่า “ก็เจ้าของที่นาไงไอ้ทิด จะมีใครล่ะ?”
แต่พอมาในวันนี้ ถ้าเฮียถามคำเดิมในซูเปอร์มาร์เก็ต คงไม่มีใครกล้าตอบแบบนั้นอีกแล้ว เพราะแค่ในชั้นวางโยเกิร์ตเดียวกัน เฮียอาจเห็นยี่ห้อต่างกัน 10 ยี่ห้อ แต่ทั้งหมดอาจเป็นของบริษัทแม่เพียงเจ้าเดียว
ในศตวรรษที่ 21 อาหารไม่ใช่ของคนทำอาหาร แต่มันกลายเป็นของ บริษัทผู้ครอบครองข้อมูล พันธุกรรม และระบบการกระจายสินค้า โลกวันนี้ไม่ได้มีเกษตรกรล้อมวงเคี้ยวหมาก แต่มีบริษัทเทคโนโลยีจับมือกับนักลงทุนระดับโลก ถือครองเมล็ดพันธุ์ เป็นเจ้าของสิทธิบัตรจุลินทรีย์ในลำไส้ และมีอำนาจเสนอว่า “อาหารแบบไหนควรได้รับเงินสนับสนุนจากรัฐ”
บริษัทเทคโนโลยีในซิลิคอนแวลลีย์บางแห่ง ไม่ได้แค่ผลิตซอฟต์แวร์อีกต่อไป แต่เริ่มทำ "อาหารจากโค้ด" โปรตีนสังเคราะห์ที่ได้จากการแทรกยีน หรือแม้แต่ “อาหารจากคาร์บอนในอากาศ” ที่สร้างโดย AI เขาไม่ได้ปลูกข้าว แต่เขาเขียนสูตรให้เครื่องจักรสร้างอาหารในถัง
ใครมีสิทธิบัตร…คนนั้นคือเจ้าของ ใครควบคุมข้อมูลสุขภาพ…คนนั้นคือนายทุนแห่งความหิว และใครสามารถชี้นิ้วให้รัฐบาลเปลี่ยนนโยบายอาหารโรงเรียน…คนนั้นคือเจ้าของอนาคตของเด็กทั้งประเทศ
มันฟังดูเวอร์ใช่ไหม? แต่ลองดูดี ๆ…ใครเป็นเจ้าของฟาร์มหมู ฟาร์มไก่ โรงฆ่าสัตว์? หลายแห่งไม่ได้เป็นของชาวบ้านอีกต่อไป แต่เป็นของเครือบริษัทยักษ์ใหญ่ที่อยู่เบื้องหลังทั้งอาหารในซูเปอร์ และเม็ดวิตามินในกระปุกเฮียด้วย
ยิ่งไปกว่านั้น เจ้าของตัวจริงไม่ได้อยู่ในร้านของชำ แต่ซ่อนตัวอยู่ในบอร์ดบริหารบริษัทเกษตรข้ามชาติ ในเวทีประชุมเศรษฐกิจโลก และในห้องประชุมที่ตัดสินว่า “อาหารจากวัว” ควรถูกเก็บภาษีคาร์บอนเพิ่มหรือไม่
เมื่อก่อนเฮียเคยคิดว่า ถ้าเราปลูกผักเอง ก็คุมอาหารตัวเองได้ แต่พอระบบเริ่มขับไล่เมล็ดพันธุ์ดั้งเดิมให้สูญพันธุ์ ถ้าไม่มีใบอนุญาตปลูกพืช GMO หรือไม่มีเงินซื้อปุ๋ยจากบริษัทเดียวที่ยังอยู่รอด เกษตรกรจะเป็นเจ้าของอะไรกันแน่?
และคำว่า “อาหารอิสระ” ในยุคนี้ อาจไม่ใช่แค่การไม่พึ่งพาซูเปอร์ แต่มันคือ “การตื่นรู้ว่าใครเป็นคนจัดเกม และใครเป็นคนตั้งกฎ”
เพราะในยุคที่ทุกอย่างแปรรูปเป็นดิจิทัล แม้แต่อาหารก็อาจมีเจ้าของเพียงไม่กี่ราย และสิ่งที่น่ากลัวกว่าผูกขาด…คือการ “ผูกอนาคต” ของเราทั้งมื้อ
#pirateketo #กูต้องรู้มั๊ย #ม้วนหางสิลูก #siamstr
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@ a5ee4475:2ca75401
2025-05-08 22:38:49list #foss #descentralismo
Nostr Games
- Chesstr - Chess 🌐 [source]
- Jestr - Chess [source] 🌐
- Snakestr - Snake game [source] 🌐
- DEG Mods - Decentralized Game Mods [info] [source] 🌐
- NG Engine - Nostr Game Engine [source] 🌐
- JmonkeyEngine - Java game engine [source] 🌐
Android
- Mindustry - Sandbox Tower-defence and RTS [source] 🤖
- SuperTuxKart - Mario Kart with Tux (linux penguin) [source] 🤖 | 🐧🪟🍎
- SolitaireCG - Solitaire Cardgames [source] 🤖
Rhythm
- Friday Night Funkin' - [source] [download] 🌐🐧🪟🍎
- Open Saber - Beat Saber VR like (requires a VR) [source] 🌐🐧🪟🤖
- RhythmAdventure - Osu! remake [source]
Voxel
- Luanti / Minetest - Minecraft-like voxel game and engine in Lua [info] [source]
- VoxeLibre / MineClone2 - Famous Luanti / Minetest mod [source] [source2]
- Veloren - Cubeword upgraded sandbox [source]
- Terasology - Minecraft-based vivid world [source]
- Reign of Nether - Minecraft RTS mod [source]
- Voxelands - [info] [source] [STOPED] 🐧🤖🍎
- New Fork: voxelands 🐧 *Voxelands ≠ Voxlands (closed source game)
Clone
- Pingus - Lemmings clone [source]
- FlappyBird - Flappy Bird clone [source]
Remake
- FreeDoom - Doom remake [source]
- Oolite - Elite remake [source]
- Q1K3 - Quake demake [source] 🌐
- AM2R - Metroid remake [source]
Inspired
- Boxhead2D - Single player top-down shooter based in the Boxhead 2Play 🐧🪟🍎
- Boxhead - Directx11 - Single player top-down shooter based in the Boxhead 2Play [source] 🌐
- OpenSuspect - Inspired by mafia and Among Us [source] 🐧🪟
- Xonotic - Inspired by Quake [source]
- Hedgewars - Inspired by Worms, but with hedgehogs [source]
- Secret Mayro Chronicles - Inspired by Super Mario [source]
- OpenRA - Communist strategy game inspired by Red Alert, Tiberian Dawn and Dune 2000 [source]
- OpenTTD - Based on Transport Tycoon Deluxe [source]
- AstroMenace - Spaceships shooter [source]
Strategy
- 0 A.D. - RTS [info] [source]
- Warzone 2100 - RTS [source]
- The Battle for Wesnoth - Turn-based fantasy strategy game [source]
FPS - First-Person Shooter
- Alien Arena - Fast-paced Sci-Fi FPS death match [info] [source] 🐧🪟🍎 [and FreeBSD 😈]
- Urban Terror - based on "total conversion" mod for Quake III Arena [info] [source] 🐧🪟🍎
- FreeHL - Rewrite of Half-Life: Deathmatch in QuakeC [source]
- FreeCS - Based in Counter-Strike 1.5 by FreeHL addon [info] [source] 🐧🪟🍎 [and FreeBSD 😈]
- Nexuiz Classic - retro deathmatch [source] 🐧🪟🍎
- AssaultCube - WWII layout [info] [source]
- OpenArena - clone of Quake III Arena [source]
- Warsow - Futuristic cartoonish world [source]
- World of Padman - Fun cartoonish shooter [info] [source] 🐧🪟🍎
- OpenSpades - A clone of Ace of Spades, with voxels, fully destructible terrain and plenty of game modes [source]
- Tremulous - Asymmetric team-based FPS with real-time strategy elements [source]
- Cube 2: Sauerbraten - A free multiplayer & single-player first-person shooter, the successor of the Cube FPS [info] [source]
- Quetoo (Q2) - old school death match [info] [slurce]🐧🪟🍎
- Red Eclipse 2 - sci-fi modern FPS arena [info] [source] 🐧🪟🍎
- BZFlag - Battle Zone capture the Flag game [info] [source] [source 2] 🐧🪟🍎
- The Darkmod [source] [source] [source 3]
- Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory - War as Axis or Allies in team-based combat
Original list with images in Medevel Website
Retro RPG
- Cataclysm: Dark Days Ahead - Post-apocalyptic survival - [source]
- Erebus - [source]
- FreedroidRPG - Tux against rebel bots [source]
- FreeDink - Dink Smallwood - Similar to classic Zelda [info] [source]
- Valyria tear - Based on the Hero of Allacrost engine [source]
- Fall of Imiryn [source]
- Hale - Tactical combat [source]
- IVAN: Iter Vehemens ad Necem - roguelike [source]
- Summoning Wars - 1 to 8 players [source]
- Flare - Action fantasy [source]
Educational
https://medevel.com/educational-games-26-993/
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@ a5ee4475:2ca75401
2025-05-08 21:57:12brasil #portugal #portugues #bitcoin
Brasil
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Jericoacoara - Ceará nostr:nprofile1qqsdc47glaz2z599a7utq9gk2xyf6z70t7ddyryrnweyt32z4sdarfsppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp00ex584
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Rolante - Rio Grande do Sul nostr:nprofile1qqsdrks96vr7vc7frjflm8lmhwleslwzgjlkpyj4ahjhzgm4n8dh0qqprdmhxue69uhkymm4de3k2u3wd45ku6tzdak8gtnfdenx7qgcwaen5te0xycrqt3hxyhryvfh9ccngde6xsurgwqpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhxppd6
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Santo Antonio do Pinhal - São Paulo nostr:nprofile1qqsr5maylee9j77ce0es6tgmxj3pax2dlsuuptkn2stuj95jzqysulgpzemhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuurjd9kkzmpwdejhgqgjwaehxw309ac82unsd3jhqct89ejhxqgdwaehxw309ahx7uewd3hkca6zsjl
Portugal
- Ilha da Madeira - nostr:nprofile1qqsv45qvfz5vdzwn9478wzusyggjf44x3w7xk8f3cgpe4px44wgv77cpr3mhxue69uhkummnw3ezucnfw33k76twv4ezuum0vd5kzmqpz3mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzvuq32amnwvaz7tmwdaehgu3dwfjkccte9eshquqzhddc4
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@ 9c9d2765:16f8c2c2
2025-05-10 11:33:29CHAPTER ONE
Christopher (Helen’s husband, smiling warmly): "Happy birthday, my love. This is for you."
He handed her a delicate jewelry box, and as Helen opened it, her eyes sparkled. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace, something she had always admired.
Helen (touched, her voice soft): "Oh, Christopher, it’s perfect! Thank you so much!"
Her children, Stephen, Rita, and Susan, gathered around her with their own offerings. Stephen presented her with a handcrafted photo album filled with family memories, while Rita handed her a luxurious scarf, and Susan gave her a beautiful vase for their living room.
Stephen (grinning): "Here you go, Mom. A little, something to keep all your beautiful memories close."
Rita (laughing as she passed her gift): "Hope this keeps you warm on those chilly nights."
Susan (holding her gift with both hands): "I thought this would brighten up the house, Mom. You deserve it!"
Helen was overjoyed, her heart full as she held her children close.
Helen (laughing, voice full of love): "You all have truly outdone yourselves. I’m so blessed to have each of you."
Then, Grandpa Ray, a proud, older man with a twinkle in his eye, stepped forward, handing her a small velvet box.
Grandpa Ray (smiling slyly): "I hope this suits a queen like you."
Helen opened the box to reveal a stunning, vintage brooch, sparkling with diamonds. She gasped, touched by the gesture.
Helen (softly): "Grandpa Ray, this is too much! You’re always spoiling me. Thank you, thank you so much!"
Everyone cheered, clapping for Grandpa Ray. The room was filled with affection and joy.
But then, there was a moment of silence, and all eyes turned to James, who was standing awkwardly at the edge of the group. He wasn’t holding any gift.
The whispers began, and a few guests exchanged knowing looks.
Guest 1 (whispering to Guest 2): "Why didn’t James bring anything? That’s strange."
Guest 2 (laughing quietly): "Maybe he forgot".
As the quiet chatter grew louder, James cleared his throat, stepping forward.
James (nervously, raising his hands): "Ma, sorry to disturb you. I may not have gifts for you, but I just want to wish you a happy birthday. I wish you a long life and prosperity. You mean the world to me."
The room fell silent. Everyone stared at him, unsure of how to react. Some of the guests exchanged awkward glances, and a few chuckled under their breath, unsure if they should laugh or just ignore the moment.
Helen’s face turned cold, and a sharp silence hung in the air before she spoke.
Helen (cutting through the tension, her voice cold and stern): "Is this some kind of joke, James? You come here, empty-handed, after everyone else has put in so much effort? A simple birthday wish? You could have at least shown some respect. Do you think that’s enough?"
James (visibly taken aback, stammering): "Ma, I didn’t mean it like that. I really do care. I just…"
Helen (interrupting, voice rising): "Don’t you dare make excuses. You come to your own mother’s birthday without even a thought. If you can’t even show basic consideration, then don’t waste my time!"
The room fell silent, everyone shocked at the sudden turn of events. Helen’s face was flushed with anger, and the guests exchanged uneasy looks.
Christopher (trying to intervene, his voice gentle but firm): "Helen, let’s not"
But Helen was already shaking her head, her anger palpable.
Helen (coldly, not looking at James): "Maybe one day you’ll understand what it means to show real love, James. Until then, don’t expect me to tolerate such disrespect in my own home."
James stood there, crushed, his heart heavy. He looked around at the disappointed faces of his family. The room felt suffocating, and despite the celebration, there was a sense of tension that hung in the air.
The party continued, but the joy had dimmed, and the birthday celebration was forever marked by the uncomfortable silence that followed.
James had once lived a life of promise. He was hardworking, loyal, and dedicated to his family’s company. But his world came crashing down when he was falsely accused of embezzlement. His own parents, ashamed of the scandal, disowned him without listening to his pleas of innocence.
Alone and broken, James had nowhere to go. It was then that Grandpa Ray, a man known for his wisdom and kindness, took him in. Unlike the rest of the world, Grandpa Ray saw something in James: his resilience, his honesty, and his potential.
Despite being adopted into a wealthy and powerful family, James never truly felt accepted. The others in the family pretended to love him, but behind his back, they whispered that he was a burden, an outsider. The only one who genuinely cared for him besides Grandpa Ray was Rita, the old man’s granddaughter.
Over the years, James worked hard to earn his place in the family. He managed some of Grandpa Ray’s businesses, proving his intelligence and dedication. Rita, a kind and spirited woman, saw the goodness in him. Their bond grew stronger, and soon, love blossomed between them.
Grandpa Ray, seeing James’ sincerity and loyalty, made a bold decision to give Rita’s hand in marriage to James, despite the objections of the rest of the family.
"You have proven yourself to be a man of honor," Grandpa Ray said to James on the wedding day. "And I know that you will cherish Rita the way she deserves."
The rest of the family smiled in public but harbored resentment in their hearts. To them, James was an unworthy orphan who had stolen their grandfather’s favor.
When Grandpa Ray passed away, everything changed. The mask of fake love that the family had worn for years finally fell off. Without Grandpa Ray to protect him, James became a target of humiliation.
Helen, Rita’s mother, Christopher, her father, and Stephen, her brother, openly ridiculed him. They made life unbearable, treating him like a servant rather than a family member.
"You don’t belong here," Stephen sneered one evening. "You were just Grandpa’s charity case."
James endured the insults in silence, holding onto the love he shared with Rita. But his in-laws had other plans; they wanted him out of Rita’s life for good.
Helen and Christopher believed that Rita had made a mistake by marrying James. They wanted her to divorce him and marry someone who would elevate the family’s status. That’s when Helen introduced Mark, the only son of the Prime Minister.
Mark was wealthy, powerful, and came from a family of high political influence. To her, he was the perfect husband for Rita.
CHAPTER TWO
"Rita, darling," Helen said sweetly, "don’t waste your life with James. You deserve someone who can give you the life of luxury you were born into."
Stephen agreed. "Mark is everything James is not rich, powerful, and from a good family. Be wise, sister."
But Rita stood firm.
"I love James," she said. "And I will not betray him, no matter how much you pressure me. James and I made a promise to Grandpa never to leave each other"
Helen, frustrated by Rita’s refusal, tried to manipulate her further. She arranged secret meetings between Rita and Mark, hoping she would be swayed. She even planned an engagement dinner, assuming Rita would eventually give in.
Meanwhile, James felt the weight of the battle. He saw how much pressure Rita was under and, one evening, he took her hands and said, "Rita, if leaving me will make your life easier, I won’t stop you."
Tears filled her eyes. "James, my love isn’t based on status or wealth. I chose you, and I will keep choosing you no matter what, you have forgotten the promise we two made to Grandpa before he died, in case you have forgotten, I haven't"
That night, Rita made her choice. She called a meeting to inform everyone that nothing will make her leave James for another man, James couldn't withstand the joy she made her that night, choosing love over wealth and status.
With nothing but their love and determination, James and Rita started anew. They built their life from scratch, with James working tirelessly to create a name for himself.
The Ray family had once been a symbol of wealth, power, and success, but in recent months, everything had started crumbling. A series of financial setbacks, business failures, and internal conflicts had pushed the family into a dire situation. The creditors were knocking, the banks were threatening to withdraw their support, and their empire was on the verge of collapse.
Desperation clouded every decision they made. And in that desperation, they saw only one way out is Mark.
Mark, the only son of the Prime Minister, was not just a man of wealth but also of power and influence. He had been interested in Rita for years, but she had always refused him, choosing instead to marry James. But now, with the family drowning in crisis, Mark became their only hope.
Helen, Rita’s mother, sat across from Christopher, her husband, and Stephen, their son. The tension in the room was thick.
“We have no other choice,” Helen said firmly. “Mark is willing to help us, but he wants something in return.”
“We all know what that is,” Stephen said, glancing at Rita, who sat silently in the corner of the room.
Christopher sighed. “James is the only obstacle left. We have to make Rita understand that this isn’t about love anymore, it's about survival.”
Helen’s voice was cold. “She will divorce him. And James will have no choice but to accept it.”
Rita looked up, her heart pounding. “You’re selling me to him,” she said in disbelief.
“Rita,” Helen said impatiently. “This isn’t about selling you. This is about securing our future. James has nothing. Mark can give you everything.”
“I don’t want everything. I want my husband.”
Helen scoffed. “Love won’t save this family.”
But Rita clenched her fists. She wasn’t going to give up on James so easily.
The Ray family organized a grand business anniversary event, using it as a cover to publicly introduce Mark as their savior. Guests arrived in expensive suits and dazzling gowns, but beneath the luxury was a desperate attempt to keep up appearances.
James had never felt more out of place. He knew he wasn’t truly welcome among the Ray family, but tonight, it was worse than ever. He could see the way people looked at him like he was an outsider, a liability.
Then Mark arrived; Tall, confident, and exuding power, he walked into the hall as if he already owned it. People flocked to him, shaking his hand, singing his praises.
And then, during a private meeting with the Ray family, he made his move.
“I know about your situation,” Mark said smoothly, placing a black suitcase on the table and opening it. Inside were stacks of cash, two million dollars.
Helen gasped. Christopher’s hands trembled.
Mark leaned back. “This is just a gift,” he said casually. “A small show of goodwill. But if you want my real help, the six hundred million dollars you need, there's one condition.”
He turned to Rita and smiled.
“I want Rita as my wife.”
Silence fell over the room.
Helen was the first to speak. “That can be arranged.”
James, who had been listening from outside the room, felt his chest tighten. He pushed the door open, his heart pounding.
“No,” he said firmly.
Mark raised an eyebrow. “Excuse me?”
“She’s my wife,” James said, standing his ground.
Helen turned to him with a scowl. “Not for long.” She slid a divorce document across the table. “Sign it, James. Stop being selfish.”
James stared at the papers.
Christopher’s voice was sharp. “You don’t belong here, James. If you truly love Rita, you will let her go.”
Rita’s eyes met James’. There was fear in them, but also love.
James clenched his fists.
“No,” he said again.
Then, without another word, he turned and stormed out of the event.
James walked through the cold night, his hands clenched into fists. His heart pounded with frustration. The humiliation he had endured at the Ray family’s business anniversary was unbearable. They had treated him like an outsider's, an unwanted burden. Now, they were pressuring him to sign the divorce papers so they could sell Rita off to Mark, a man who was nothing but a privileged opportunist.
How did it come to this?
CHAPTER THREE
James had given everything to the family: his loyalty, his love, his hard work. And yet, the moment Grandpa Ray passed away, the rest of the family turned against him.
His phone vibrated in his pocket.
At first, he ignored it, assuming it was yet another message from Helen or Christopher, demanding that he sign the divorce papers. But when it vibrated again, curiosity got the best of him.
He pulled out his phone and saw a notification from an unknown number.
New Email: Urgent Financial Notice – Deltacore Inc.
James frowned. Deltacore?
The name stirred a faint memory. He hadn’t thought about that company in years. Back when he was still working in his father's company before he was falsely accused of embezzlement he had invested a small amount of money in Deltacore Inc., a rising tech company that had shown promise. However, soon after, Deltacore went bankrupt, and James had written off his investment as a loss.
His chest tightened as he opened the email.
Dear Mr. James,
We are pleased to inform you that your investment in Deltacore Inc., which had previously been marked as a loss, has now yielded significant returns. Under new management, Deltacore Inc. has resumed operations and successfully expanded into international markets.
As an early investor, your stake originally valued at $50,000 has now grown exponentially, reaching a current market valuation of $2.7 billion.
Kindly contact our financial department at your earliest convenience to discuss the liquidation or management of your newfound assets.
Best Regards, Jonathan Reed CFO, Deltacore Inc.
James stopped dead in his tracks. His breath caught in his throat.
Two point seven billion dollars.
His eyes scanned the email over and over again, ensuring he wasn’t hallucinating. But no, the numbers were real. His tiny investment had transformed into an unimaginable fortune.
A mixture of shock and disbelief rushed through him.
For years, he had been treated as a nobody, abandoned and looked down upon. But now… now, he was wealthier than the entire Ray family combined.
James’ grip on his phone tightened.
Everything had changed. The next morning, James wasted no time. He called the number listed in the email and scheduled an urgent meeting with Deltacore Inc.
By the afternoon, he was sitting in a high-rise office in the heart of the financial district. The company’s top executives treated him with the utmost respect, referring to him as one of their founding investors.
“We’ve been trying to reach you for months,” Jonathan Reed, the CEO, explained. “But since your contact information had changed, it was difficult to locate you.”
James leaned back in his chair. “I never imagined this would happen. I thought Deltacore was finished.”
Reed chuckled. “It was. But a few years ago, new investors stepped in, acquired the company’s patents, and relaunched operations. As an early investor, your small stake remained valid, and with our recent expansion into global markets, your shares skyrocketed.”
James exhaled slowly, trying to process it all.
“I’d like to access my funds immediately,” he said.
“Of course,” Reed nodded. “Do you have any immediate plans for wealth?”
James smiled slightly. Oh, I have plans A mixture of emotions surged within him shock, excitement, and most of all, vindication.
And yet… instead of feeling triumphant, an unsettling thought crept into his mind.
If they knew…
If the Ray family discovered his newfound wealth, they would come crawling back, pretending to care, pretending they had always loved him. Helen would try to manipulate him, Christopher would suddenly call him ‘son,’ and Stephen, who had never hidden his disdain, would act as if they were close brothers.
They would all turn against Rita, forcing her to beg for his forgiveness just to secure their own future.
James clenched his jaw.
No. They don’t deserve to know.
Not yet.
Instead of revealing his fortune, he made a decision. The once-thriving empire of Ray Enterprises stood on the edge of collapse. The financial crisis had drained the company’s reserves, forcing them into a corner with no easy escape. Suppliers had begun cutting ties, employees whispered about mass layoffs, and investors were pulling out faster than anyone could stop them.
At the center of this storm was Robert Ray, the younger brother of the late Grandpa Ray. Unlike Helen, Christopher, and Stephen who had spent years living off the company’s wealth without truly working for it, Robert had always valued the legacy built by his older brother.
So when the crisis deepened, he did something unthinkable.
He reached out to James.
James had been cast out of the family, humiliated, and disowned after Grandpa Ray’s death. He had been treated as an outsider despite being the only person who had ever truly respected the company’s values. And yet, despite it all, Robert knew that James was their only hope.
Late one evening, Robert arrived at James’s side of the apartment, he was led inside the house, his hands sweating as he stepped into the living room, James sat, calm and unreadable.
James didn’t offer him a seat.
“I assume you’re not here for pleasantries,” James said, his voice cold but controlled.
Robert hesitated before speaking. “James, I know… I know we don’t deserve your help. I know what Helen and the others did to you. But Ray Enterprises is”
“Dying?” James finished for him.
Robert swallowed hard. “Yes.”
James leaned back in his chair, studying the older man. There was no amusement in his expression, no gloating, just the sharp, analytical mind that had made him a billionaire in his own right.
“And now you come to me?” James asked. “After everything?”
Robert exhaled. “I won’t make excuses. I won’t even ask for forgiveness. But I’m asking for your help.”
James was silent for a long moment.
Then, he spoke.
“I’ll do it.”
Robert’s eyes widened. “You will?”
“But under one condition.”
Robert tensed. “What is it?”
James’s lips curled into a slight smirk.
“I want full control. I want to be the President of Ray Enterprises.”
The words hung in the air like a thunderclap.
Robert hadn’t expected this, but he should have. James had been treated like nothing more than an outsider, a disposable nuisance. Now, he was making it clear that if they wanted his help, he would no longer be a guest in the Ray family business.
He would be its ruler.
After a long pause, Robert nodded.
“Fine,” he said. “I’ll make it happen.”
CHAPTER FOUR
“What did you just say?” she lost control after hearing the news, she hissed at Robert, gripping the arms of her chair so tightly her knuckles turned white.
Robert held his ground. “James agreed to save the company, Helen. But he’s taking over as President. It’s the only way.”
Helen shot to her feet. “You fool! You think I’ll let that bastard sit in my father-in-law's chair? Robert’s expression remained firm. “If you don’t, Ray Enterprises will cease to exist.”
Christopher, who had been silent, finally spoke. “Helen… maybe we should consider it.” Helen had never been a woman to accept defeat. For years, she had ruled over the Ray family like a queen, ensuring that wealth and power remained in her hands. But with James threatening to take over Ray Enterprises, she knew she had to act fast.
So, she did something she once considered unthinkable.
She offered herself to Mark Lawson.
Mark, the only son of the Prime Minister, had always been infatuated with Rita. He had wanted to marry her not only for love but also for power. Helen knew that his weakness was his desire for her daughter.
So, during a secret meeting at Mark’s private estate, she leaned in close, her voice smooth as silk.
“Help us,” she whispered. “Save Ray Enterprises, and I promise you, Rita will be yours.”
Mark smirked, swirling the wine in his glass. “You expect me to believe Rita will suddenly fall in love with me?”
Helen smiled seductively, running a finger along the rim of her glass. “She doesn’t have to fall in love with you,” she said. “She just has to see James as a failure. And with your wealth, your influence… you can be the man she turns to when she realizes James has nothing left to offer.”
Mark raised an eyebrow. “And if she still refuses?”
Helen leaned closer, placing a hand on his knee. “Then I’ll convince her myself,” she promised.
Mark chuckled, looking at her with newfound interest. “And what about you?” he asked, his voice dripping with amusement.
Helen smirked. “Consider me… a bonus.”
Mark’s eyes darkened with desire. He knew Helen was a cunning woman, but this? This was a new level of manipulation.
And he loved it.
The deal was struck.
That very night, Mark wired eleven million dollars into Ray Enterprises’ account. The company was still in crisis, but for now, it was enough to keep them afloat.
With Helen’s full support, Mark wasted no time showering Rita with gifts.
He sent luxury cars to her doorstep. He booked private jets to take her on weekend getaways. He filled her office with bouquets of rare flowers and custom-made jewelry that no one else in the country owned.
Every time he visited the Ray family mansion, he publicly declared his love for Rita, making it clear that he was ready to give her everything James couldn’t.
Rita, however, remained indifferent.
She didn’t love Mark. She never had.
But her family’s pressure was unbearable.
Her mother, Helen, constantly reminded her, “James has nothing compared to Mark. If you stay with him, we’ll lose everything.”
Her father, Christopher, said, “Think of the family name, Rita. James was never one of us. But Mark? He’s from true power.”
And her brother, Stephen, scoffed, “You’re being stubborn, sis. Stop holding onto a dead marriage. Mark can give you the life you deserve.”
The walls were closing in on Rita.
And Mark knew it.
One evening, Mark arrived at the Ray family mansion once again, bringing yet another gift for Rita: a diamond necklace worth over a million dollars.
But this time, James was waiting for him.
As Mark stepped out of his sleek black car, James approached him, his expression cold and unreadable.
“Lawson,” James greeted, his voice low and firm.
Mark smirked. He responded mockingly. “Shouldn’t you be at work? Oh, wait, my money is currently keeping your wife’s family from bankruptcy.”
James clenched his jaw but kept his voice steady. “Let’s cut the games. Stop buying gifts for my wife.”
Mark chuckled. “Oh, come on, James. It’s just a friendly gesture. Can’t a man be generous?”
James took a step closer, his eyes dark. “Generosity? Or desperation?”
Mark’s smirk faded slightly.
James continued, his tone dangerous. “You think you can buy her love? Drown her in wealth until she forgets about me? You’re pathetic, Mark.”
Mark’s nostrils flared. “Pathetic?” He scoffed. “I have power, connections, and influence. You? You were thrown out like trash, James. The only reason you’re standing here is because your Ray adopted you here,But let’s be honest, you don’t belong in our world.”
James exhaled slowly, shaking his head. “You still don’t get it, do you?” He chuckled darkly. “Rita isn’t some prize you can buy. She doesn’t love you. She never will.”
Mark’s smirk returned. “Maybe,” he admitted. “But tell me, James… How long can a woman resist luxury, security, and power?”
“I’m warning you, Mark,” he said, voice like steel. “If you ever try to buy my wife again… you’ll regret it.”
Mark raised his hands mockingly. “Ooooh, I’m so scared. What are you going to do, James? Fight me?”
James didn’t answer.
Instead, he gave Mark one last look, one filled with silent promise before turning away and walking back inside.
Mark stood there for a moment, watching him go.
Then, he smirked.
Because this wasn’t over.
Not by a long shot.
That night, Rita sat alone in her bedroom, staring at the extravagant gifts Mark had sent.
She hated how her family was trying to force her into a life she didn’t want.
And most of all… she hated the way James was fighting this battle alone.
Her love for James had never wavered. But how much longer could she endure? How much longer could she watch him stand against the entire Ray family and Mark Lawson’s power?
Because deep down, she knew…
This wasn’t just about business anymore.
This was war.
And someone was going to lose everything.
James sat in his study, his mind clouded with frustration. The confrontation with Mark still burned in his chest. He knew the man wasn’t helping the Ray family out of generosity he was buying his way in. And Helen, blinded by desperation, was handing everything over to him, including her own daughter.
Just as he took a sip of water, the door to his study swung open. Helen stormed in, her heels clicking against the floor like gunfire.
tolerate the abuse, the humiliation, just because I married into this family. But I won’t, Robert. Not anymore.”
Robert hesitated before speaking. “I won’t lie to you, James. Things are getting worse. If you walk away now, Ray Enterprises might not survive.”
CHAPTER FIVE
James leaned back, his jaw tightening. “That’s not my problem.”
Another silence.
Robert exhaled. “I understand.”
James was surprised by his calm tone.
“I don’t blame you,” Robert admitted. “You’ve done more for this family than any of us deserved. And we repaid you with nothing but cruelty.”
James frowned. He had expected begging. Pleading. But Robert… he sounded almost resigned.
“I won’t ask you for help again,” Robert continued. “But I need to ask… what about Rita?”
James’s heart clenched.
He had fought so hard for her. But how much longer could she endure her family’s pressure?
“She’s my wife,” James said firmly. “And I will protect her. But I won’t stay in this family’s shadow forever.”
Robert sighed. “I just hope she’s strong enough to stand by you when it matters.”
James swallowed hard. He hoped so too.
But deep down, he feared that the fight wasn’t over yet.
“What do you think you’re doing, James?” she snapped.
James exhaled slowly, already exhausted. “Not in the mood for another argument, Helen.”
“Well, too bad!” she spat. “Because I will make myself clear. If you ever and I mean ever confront my in-law again, I will throw you out of this house with my own two hands!”
James set his glass down and slowly looked up at her. “You really think you have that power over me?”
Helen scoffed. “This isn’t your home, James! You were lucky my father-in-law took pity on you! You were lucky we let you into this family. And now, instead of being grateful, you act like you belong here!”
James’s jaw tightened. “I do belong here, Helen. Rita is my wife. This is my home just as much as it is yours.”
Helen leaned forward, her voice dripping with venom. “You were her husband, James. But not for long. Mark is ten times the man you’ll ever be. And when Rita finally comes to her senses, you’ll be nothing but a bad memory.”
James laughed bitterly. “You mean when you force her to come to her senses?”
Helen’s expression darkened. “I will do whatever it takes to make sure my daughter doesn’t waste her life on a man like you.”
James stood up, his eyes locked onto hers. “A man like me?” He let out a humorless chuckle. “You mean the man who has worked day and night to prove himself to this family? The man your father-in-law trusted over his own son?”
Helen’s face twisted in rage. “Don’t you dare talk about my father-in-law!”
“Why not?” James countered. “Afraid to admit that he saw something in me that he never saw in Christopher? That he trusted me to lead this family when the rest of you were too blind with greed?”
Helen’s hand trembled in anger. “You are nothing, James. And when I’m done with you, you’ll have nowhere to go.”
James smirked. “Go ahead. Try.”
Helen’s eyes flashed. “Get out. Get your things and get out of my house.”
James crossed his arms. “Make me.”
Helen glared at him, breathing heavily, then turned on her heel and stormed out.
That evening, Rita sat alone in her bedroom, her heart heavy. She had overheard everything.
Tears welled in her eyes as she thought about how ruthless her mother had become. She knew Helen never truly accepted James, but this? This was beyond cruel.
Just as she wiped her tears, the door creaked open. James stepped inside, his expression unreadable.
“She’s kicking me out,” he said simply.
Rita swallowed hard. “James…”
“I don’t care about the house,” he continued. “I don’t care about Helen, Christopher, or Stephen. But I need to know one thing, Rita…”
He stepped closer, his voice softer. “Are you leaving me too?”
Rita’s heart clenched.
She loved him.
But her family… her family was suffocating her.
James searched her face. “Tell me now, Rita. If you’re staying with me, we leave together. If you’re choosing them…” He swallowed. “Then I’ll walk away.”
Rita wiped her tears and stood up.
She reached for his hand, gripping it tightly.
“I choose you.” The weekend had arrived, but James felt no relief. The tension that had been building inside him for months now reached its breaking point. As he sat on the edge of his bed, his phone in hand, he stared at Robert’s number.
For years, he had considered Robert the only decent person in the Ray family. But tonight, that didn’t matter. The family as a whole had done everything in their power to humiliate him, and James had finally reached his limit.
Taking a deep breath, he pressed the call button.
It rang twice before Robert picked up.
“James,” Robert greeted cautiously. “I was going to call you”
“Save it,” James interrupted coldly. “I called to make one thing clear.”
There was silence on the other end.
James tightened his grip on the phone. “I will never assist the Ray family again. Not now. Not in the future. Not ever.”
Robert inhaled sharply. “James”
“I don’t care how bad things get. I don’t care if the company falls apart. I don’t care if Helen herself gets down on her knees and begs me. I’m done.”
Robert sighed heavily. “I knew Helen’s treatment of you was wrong, but… I didn’t think it would come to this.”
James scoffed. “Of course you didn’t. You wanted to believe that I would always be there to clean up the mess. That I’d tolerate the abuse, the humiliation, just because I married into this family. But I won’t, Robert. Not anymore.”
Robert hesitated before speaking. “I won’t lie to you, James. Things are getting worse. If you walk away now, Ray Enterprises might not survive.”
James leaned back, his jaw tightening. “That’s not my problem.”
Another silence.
Robert exhaled. “I understand.”
James was surprised by his calm tone.
“I don’t blame you,” Robert admitted. “You’ve done more for this family than any of us deserved. And we repaid you with nothing but cruelty.”
James frowned. He had expected begging. Pleading. But Robert… he sounded almost resigned.
“I won’t ask you for help again,” Robert continued. “But I need to ask… what about Rita?”
James’s heart clenched.
He had fought so hard for her. But how much longer could she endure her family’s pressure?
“She’s my wife,” James said firmly. “And I will protect her. But I won’t stay in this family’s shadow forever.”
Robert sighed. “I just hope she’s strong enough to stand by you when it matters.”
James swallowed hard. He hoped so too.
But deep down, he feared that the fight wasn’t over yet.
CHAPTER SIX
The golden rays of the sun filtered through the bedroom curtains as James stood before the mirror, adjusting his old clothes. He was supposed to attend a wedding that day, an event where the entire Ray family would be present. It wasn’t an occasion he was particularly looking forward to; he knew it would be another gathering where Helen would belittle him, where Mark would flaunt his wealth, and where he would be reminded, once again, that he didn’t belong.
Rita, his wife, had begged him to accompany her.
“James, please,” she had said earlier that morning. “You’re still part of this family. Even if they don’t see it, I do.”
He sighed and kissed her forehead. “I’ll try my best to be there.”
But just as he was about to leave, his phone buzzed.
Charles JP company.
James frowned. His uncle, his father’s younger brother, hadn't called him in years after he was disowned by his parents. The last time they spoke, James had been struggling to find his place in the corporate world. Charles had always been distant but respectful, a man of power who rarely interfered in family matters.
Curious, James answered.
“James,” Charles’s deep voice came through the line, steady and commanding. “I need to see you. Now.”
James straightened. “Is something wrong?”
“No,” Charles said. “In fact, I have something that could change your life.”
James glanced at the time. He was expected at the wedding soon, but something in his uncle’s tone told him that whatever this was, it was far more important.
“Where are you?” James asked.
“My house.”
James didn’t hesitate. “I’m on my way.”
The JP family estate was nothing short of magnificent an architectural masterpiece that reflected wealth, power, and legacy. As James pulled into the driveway, he was greeted by a row of security personnel who immediately escorted him inside.
Charles was waiting in his study, a glass of whiskey in his hand. He was a man in his late fifties, but he carried himself with the authority of someone who had commanded empires.
He gestured for James to sit.
“I won’t waste your time,” Charles said, his gaze sharp. “I’ve been watching you for years. Your resilience, your intelligence, your hard work. And I know how the Ray family has treated you.”
James clenched his jaw but said nothing.
Charles continued, leaning forward. “I have watched JP Industries from the ground up and I have monitored every aspect of the business, and made sure it is well effective. It is a billion-dollar empire, and I need someone I can trust in this business. I have watched your dedication, commitment and ability.” He paused before saying the next words deliberately.
“I want you to be the president of JP Industries.”
James felt his breath hitch.
President?
His uncle wanted him, the same man the Ray family mocked, the same man Helen had threatened, the same man who was once cast out by his biological family to lead one of the most powerful companies in the country?
James met his uncle’s gaze. “Why me?”
Charles smirked. “Because you’re a fighter. Because I see a leader in you. And most importantly because I know you’ll never let anyone control you again.”
James inhaled deeply, his heart pounding.
For years, he had fought for recognition. He had endured the humiliation, the sneers, the insults. And now, here it was a new beginning.
He didn’t need to think.
He already knew his answer.
Lifting his chin, he met Charles’s gaze and extended his hand.
“I accept.”
As James left the estate that evening, a newfound confidence surged through him. He had entered Charles’s house as a struggling man with no power, no authority, no true control over his life.
But now?
Now, he was the president of JP Industries.
Now, he was his own man.
And as he drove past the towering gates, one thought echoed in his mind:
The Ray family had no idea what was coming.
James arrived at the Ray family mansion precisely at the agreed time to accompany Rita to the wedding. Despite everything the humiliation, the disrespect, and the ongoing family drama he had made a promise to his wife, and he intended to keep it.
As he stepped out, the glances he received from the household staff and a few family members passing by were filled with the same disdain he had become used to. His attire, though simple and elegant, lacked the extravagance the Ray family preferred.
He adjusted his suit jacket and strode confidently towards the entrance.
But just before he could enter, he was intercepted.
Helen stood at the doorway, her arms crossed tightly over her chest, her eyes scanning him like a predator sizing up its prey. Next to her stood Susan, his sister-in-law, who had recently returned from her studies abroad.
Robert, Grandpa Ray’s younger brother, was also present, looking unsure but clearly swayed by Helen’s judgment.
Helen didn’t even attempt to conceal her disdain. “Where do you think you’re going, James?”
James held her gaze steadily. “To the wedding. I’m accompanying my wife.”
Susan scoffed, rolling her eyes. “Looking like that?” She gestured at his suit. “Do you ever think about appearances? You embarrass this family every time you step out.”
Robert sighed, rubbing his temples. “James, listen. This is an important event. There will be dignitaries, business associates, and people who matter. We don’t need unnecessary distractions.”
James felt his anger simmer beneath the surface. A distraction. That’s why they saw him as someone unworthy of standing by Rita’s side in public.
Helen stepped forward, her voice lowering to a sharp whisper. “We’ve tolerated you enough, James. Why don’t you make things easier for everyone and stay behind?”
James squared his shoulders. “Rita invited me. I’m going.”
Susan laughed mockingly. “Why are you so stubborn? It’s not like you belong in this family. We all know why Grandpa Ray took you in, but let’s not pretend it was because you deserved it.”
James clenched his fists, inhaling deeply to control his temper.
Before he could respond, the sound of heels clicking against the marble floor interrupted the confrontation.
Rita appeared at the doorway, her presence commanding attention. She was dressed in a stunning, deep-blue evening gown that shimmered under the lights. Her hair was styled elegantly, and her expression was unreadable as she took in the scene before her.
CHAPTER SEVEN
“What’s going on here?” she asked, her tone firm.
Helen was the first to recover. “Nothing, dear. We were just telling James that perhaps it would be best if he skipped the wedding. It’s a high-profile event, and”
Rita’s eyes narrowed. “And what? He’s my husband. He’s attending.”
Susan scoffed. “Rita, be serious. Do you really want him standing next to you in front of everyone?”
Rita lifted her chin. “Yes. Because unlike all of you, I actually respect my vows.”
A tense silence fell over the group.
Helen’s face darkened. “Rita, think carefully”
“I have thought carefully,” Rita interrupted, stepping beside James and taking his hand. “And I’m done letting any of you treat him like this.”
James glanced at her, surprised by the firmness in her grip.
Rita turned to her mother. “If James isn’t welcome, then neither am I.”
Helen’s expression flickered with frustration. “You can’t be serious”
“I’ve never been more serious,” Rita said. “Now, if you’ll excuse us, we have a wedding to attend.”
She pulled James forward, leading him past her stunned family and into the house.
As they walked towards the car waiting to take them to the wedding venue, James gave Rita a sideways glance.
“You didn’t have to do that,” he said quietly.
“Yes, I did,” she replied without hesitation. “I’m tired of them treating you like an outsider. They need to learn that you’re not going anywhere.”
James felt a warmth spread through him at her words.
For years, he had endured humiliation from the Ray family. But tonight, as he walked beside his wife, he realized something.
He wasn’t fighting this battle alone.
And for the first time in a long while, he felt like he truly belonged.
The wedding was in full swing. The grand ballroom was adorned with elegant chandeliers, shimmering tablecloths, and floral arrangements that spoke of wealth and class. Laughter and conversation filled the room as guests in their finest attire sipped on champagne and enjoyed the evening’s festivities.
James, sitting at a table near the back, scanned the crowd. He had always disliked such extravagant gatherings, but for Rita’s sake, he was willing to endure it. She had gone to greet some relatives, leaving him momentarily alone.
As he idly sipped from his glass, his eyes landed on two familiar faces across the room Edward and Jaff.
His heart lifted slightly.
It had been years since he last saw them. Before the scandal, before the disgrace, before his life took the painful turn that led him into the Ray family. Back then, Edward and Jaff had been colleagues, even friends, men he had once trusted and shared ambitions with.
James hesitated for a moment, but then, deciding to take a chance, he rose from his seat and approached them.
Edward and Jaff were deep in conversation when James arrived at their table. Their expensive suits, fine watches, and confident postures spoke of continued success.
“Edward. Jaff,” James greeted with a small smile. “It’s been a long time.”
At first, neither man reacted. Edward’s gaze flickered to James, and his face immediately twisted into something unreadable. Jaff, however, stiffened, his grip tightening around his glass.
“James?” Edward said, his voice dripping with disbelief. “Is that really you?”
James nodded. “It’s good to see you both.”
Before he could finish, Jaff leaned back in his chair, looking him up and down with an expression of disgust.
“What the hell are you doing here?” Jaff spat. “Do you really think you belong in a place like this?”
James blinked, taken aback by the hostility. “I was invited. My wife”
Edward scoffed. “Oh, right. The Ray family took you in, didn’t they?” His voice was laced with mockery. “I heard about that. What a joke.”
James clenched his jaw. “I don’t see how that concerns either of you.”
Jaff leaned forward, his tone sharp. “You’ve got some nerve showing your face here, James. After everything you did?”
James frowned. “What exactly do you think I did?”
Edward let out a humorless laugh. “Don’t play innocent. You think people forgot about the scandal? The money that disappeared from the company? You got kicked out for a reason, James. And now, what? You’re mooching off the Ray family like a leech?”
James had been falsely accused of embezzlement, but few had ever cared to hear his side of the story. Now, standing before these men who had once called him a friend, he realized they had never believed in him.
He exhaled slowly, willing himself to stay calm. “I didn’t steal anything. You both know that.”
Jaff sneered. “What we know is that you’re nothing but a disgrace. A man who got lucky when an old fool took pity on him.”
Edward nodded, looking around as if searching for someone. Then, suddenly, he snapped his fingers.
Within moments, a security officer appeared at their table.
Edward gestured toward James. “Get this trash out of my sight.”
The moment the words left Edward’s mouth, several heads turned toward their table. The guests nearby paused their conversations, curiosity and amusement flickering across their faces.
The security officer hesitated. “Sir, is he causing trouble?”
Jaff smirked. “He is trouble.”
Edward pointed toward the exit. “Escort him out.” James’ blood ran cold. The humiliation settled over him like a heavy cloak as whispers spread through the room. He could feel the weight of a hundred judging eyes on him.
For a moment, he considered defending himself. He could have shouted, demanded an explanation, and refused to leave.
But deep down, he knew that nothing he said would matter.
These people had already decided his worth.
Before the security officer could act, a sharp voice cut through the tension.
“Step away from my husband.”
The room fell silent. Rita stood a few feet away, her expression thunderous. Her hands clenched into fists, her posture rigid with fury.
Edward turned to her, his smirk returning. “Ah, Rita. Just in time to see us get rid of some unwanted company.”
Rita’s eyes darkened. “If anyone should leave, it’s you two.”
Edward’s smirk faltered. “Excuse me?”
Rita stepped forward, standing beside James and taking his hand. “James is my husband. He belongs here. If anyone dares to humiliate him again, they’ll answer me.”
The room buzzed with hushed murmurs.
Edward and Jaff exchanged glances, clearly taken aback.
Jaff scoffed, shaking his head. “Rita, don’t make a scene over this nobody.”
Rita’s grip on James tightened. “He’s not a nobody. But you?” She tilted her head, giving them a look of pure disdain. “You’re both cowards. You turned your backs on someone who once trusted you. That’s pathetic.”
Edward bristled. “You don’t know what you’re talking about.”
Rita smiled coldly. “Oh, I do. And you know what else? My grandfather always said that real success isn’t measured by money or power, but by loyalty and character.” She paused. “And from what I see, you two have neither.”
The silence that followed was deafening. Edward’s face burned red with anger, but he said nothing. Jaff’s jaw clenched, his eyes darting around the room, clearly aware that their humiliation had now been turned against them.
Rita turned to the security officer. “Thank you, but my husband won’t be going anywhere.”
The officer nodded quickly and backed away.
Without another word, Rita pulled James away from the table, walking with her head held high.
CHAPTER EIGHT
The grand wedding hall was adorned with glittering chandeliers and pristine floral arrangements, setting the stage for an opulent celebration. The event was one of the most talked-about in the city, as it marked the union of two powerful families. Among the guests were elite businessmen, influential politicians, and members of high society, all dressed in their finest attire.
James, who had accompanied his wife Rita, found himself in an environment where he was not welcome. Though he had been invited due to his connection to the Ray family, his presence was met with disdain by many, especially by those who viewed him as an outsider.
Seated at a distant table, he remained quiet, observing the celebrations unfold. His discomfort grew when Mark, the prime minister's son and his biggest rival, walked towards him with a smug smile.
Mark had been watching James since his arrival. Seeing an opportunity to further humiliate him, he decided to strike.
“Well, well, if it isn’t the beggar who stumbled into luxury,” Mark sneered loud enough for the surrounding guests to hear. A wave of laughter rippled through the crowd. “James, I’m surprised you even found a suit for the occasion. Did you borrow it from charity?”
James clenched his fists but remained composed. He had learned long ago that reacting to Mark’s provocations only gave him more power.
As James remained silent, Mark’s expression turned cruel. He turned to the security guards stationed at the hall’s entrance and gestured towards James.
“What is this lowlife doing in such a respectable gathering? Remove him at once.”
Gasps erupted throughout the hall. Mark’s words had taken the insult to a whole new level, and now the guests watched in anticipation.
Rita, who had been engaged in conversation across the room, turned just in time to see the guards moving toward her husband. Her eyes widened in horror, and she immediately started making her way toward him.
Just as the guards reached for James, a voice echoed through the hall, freezing everyone in place.
“Stand down!”
The authoritative command came from the far end of the room, where an older gentleman had risen from his seat. The man was none other than Charles, James’s uncle, a respected business tycoon known for his influence and sharp business acumen. He had been observing the evening unfold, and now, seeing the unjust treatment of his nephew, he decided to step in.
The guards hesitated, unsure of what to do next. Charles stepped forward, his piercing gaze locked onto Mark.
“Mr. Mark, you do not have the authority to remove my family from this gathering,” Charles declared, his voice unwavering. “James is not a beggar. In fact, he is more of a man than half of the so-called gentlemen in this room.”
A tense silence followed his words. Mark’s smug demeanor faltered, his confidence wavering as he was confronted by someone of Charles’s stature.
“Uncle Charles,” James muttered in disbelief. He then quickly gave his uncle a sharp signal, a subtle but firm shake of his head. Charles understood immediately James did not want his true identity to be revealed just yet.
Charles hesitated for a brief moment before nodding slightly. He turned his attention back to the guards. “You heard me. Let him be.” “Uncle Charles,” James muttered in disbelief.
Charles turned to James and placed a firm hand on his shoulder. “You do not need to tolerate this kind of treatment, James. Come with me.”
With Charles by his side, James walked past the stunned crowd, who now murmured among themselves. Mark, visibly enraged by the intervention, clenched his jaw but said nothing. His attempt to publicly humiliate James had backfired spectacularly.
Rita caught up with them as they exited the main hall. She grasped James’s hand, her eyes filled with both relief and gratitude towards Charles.
“I’m so sorry, James,” she whispered. “I should’ve never left your side.”
James gave her a reassuring nod. “It’s not your fault, Rita. This was bound to happen sooner or later.”
Charles guided them into a private lounge where they could talk freely.
“You have tolerated enough disrespect, James,” Charles stated. “You have potential, and I believe in your abilities. Hiding your identity shouldn't make people look down on you.”
The tension in the wedding hall had shifted dramatically. Where James once stood as the object of mockery, he now commanded an air of quiet authority. The unexpected intervention by his uncle, Charles, had not only saved him from public disgrace but had also left the entire Ray family reeling in confusion.
As Mark, Edward, and Jaff stood before James, their expressions were a mixture of forced humility and barely concealed resentment. Under Charles’s orders and the mounting pressure from other influential guests, the three men reluctantly apologized.
“I… I apologize for my words earlier,” Mark muttered through clenched teeth, his pride burning with each word. “It was inappropriate.”
Edward and Jaff, though reluctant, followed suit. Their apologies lacked sincerity, but in the presence of Charles and other powerful figures, they had no choice but to comply. The entire hall watched in stunned silence.
From their reserved table, Helen, Christopher, Susan and Stephen observed the entire exchange with growing disbelief. Their carefully constructed world, where James was nothing more than an unwanted outsider, was suddenly being challenged. Even Susan, who had just returned from school, whispered to her mother, “Why is this man defending James so much?”
Helen’s eyes narrowed. “It’s sympathy. Charles has always had a soft spot for the weak.”
Christopher, however, was less convinced. “No, this is something more,” he murmured. “Men like Charles don’t go out of their way to defend someone unless there’s a reason.”
Stephen scoffed. “Whatever the reason, it won’t change anything. Mark is still the better option for Rita.”
But deep inside, they all felt uneasy. Something about James’s newfound dignity didn’t sit right with them.
Later that evening, after the wedding festivities had subsided, the Ray family gathered in the estate’s private lounge. Rita was notably absent, having left with James after the confrontation. Helen, sitting at the head of the room, was visibly irritated.
CHAPTER NINE
“We need to understand what’s going on,” she snapped. “Charles’s intervention was unexpected, and his protection of James was unnecessary. What could possibly warrant such treatment?”
Christopher leaned forward. “I did some digging… Charles has been looking for a driver. It’s possible he sees James as one.”
“Ridiculous,” Stephen scoffed. “James? The man we humiliated for years? There’s no way Charles would entrust his car to someone like him.”
Susan, still unsure of where she stood, hesitated before speaking. “But… what if James isn’t the same person we think he is?”
Helen slammed her hand against the table. “Enough! We will not entertain such foolish ideas. James is still a beggar compared to Mark. Mark is the prime minister’s son! That is the kind of status we need!”.
James woke up early the next morning, the weight of his new responsibilities settling over him like a quiet storm. His uncle, Charles, had called him the previous night to officially confirm his appointment as the new president of JP Enterprises. His first task would be to review all the company’s investment plans and oversee critical decisions that would shape the future of the business.
He had gladly accepted the challenge. This was his chance to prove himself, not just to the Ray family but to everyone who had ever doubted him.
The following morning, James dressed in his usual simple attire: a plain button-down shirt and worn-out jeans. He had never been one for extravagant outfits, and he saw no reason to change now. With determination in his heart, he made his way to JP Enterprises.
However, upon arriving at the company’s grand entrance, he was met with hostility. The senior security guard, a burly man named Greg, frowned as he assessed James from head to toe.
“Excuse me, sir,” Greg said, blocking his way. “This is a corporate building. If you’re here to beg, you should leave.”
James raised an eyebrow, his expression calm. “I’m here to meet with the board.”
Greg let out a short laugh. “You? Meet with the board? Do you even know where you are? This isn’t some charity house, get out before I call for backup.”
James stood firm, unwilling to engage in an argument but also refusing to leave. The confrontation drew attention from other employees, some whispering among themselves while others simply watched in curiosity.
At that moment, Nancy, the company’s general secretary, arrived from a different entrance and noticed the scene unfolding. She gave the security guard an order not to let him in, she was unaware of James’s new appointment and didn't know that they had made a grave mistake.
Sandra, the company’s general manager, had been watching the scene from her office window and stormed outside the building in fury. As soon as she saw James being harassed at the entrance, her temper flared.
She didn’t hesitate. Walking straight to Greg, she raised her hand and delivered a resounding slap across his face.
“You fool!” she shouted. “Do you have any idea who you just insulted?”
Greg, now holding his stinging cheek, looked at Sandra in shock. “Ma’am, I didn’t know… I thought…”
Sandra didn’t let him finish. She immediately turned to James, her demeanor shifting to one of deep respect. She bent down slightly, bowing her head in reverence.
“Boss,” she addressed him formally. “I apologize for this man’s ignorance. Please, allow me to escort you inside.”
At the use of the word “Boss,” the entire crowd watching from the sidelines gasped in surprise. Murmurs spread through the employees gathered nearby.
“Did she just call him boss?”
“Wait… is he the new president?”
Greg’s face turned pale as he suddenly realized the grave mistake he had made. Without hesitation, he fell to his knees. “Sir, I’m so sorry! I didn’t know! Please forgive me!”
James, however, did not spare him a second glance. His eyes held no anger, just a quiet authority. Without a word, he turned to Sandra, nodding in acknowledgment.
“Let’s go inside,” he said calmly.
As James stepped into the building, Sandra leading the way, every employee inside the vast, modern corporate office stood up in unison. They had already received word of the new president’s arrival, but no one had expected him to be introduced in such a dramatic fashion.
As he walked past, whispers filled the air.
“So that’s the new president?”
“He was treated like a beggar outside… unbelievable.”
“I heard he’s Charles’s nephew… But why is he dressed like that?”
James paid no attention to the whispers. He had expected doubt and skepticism. What mattered to him now was proving his worth through actions, not appearances.
As he entered the boardroom, he turned to Sandra and Nancy. “Let’s begin. I want to see all the investment reports immediately.”
Both women nodded, admiration shining in their eyes. James was not just stepping into power he was about to redefine it.
Nancy walked briskly down the marble hallway of JP Enterprises, her heels clicking against the polished floors. She had been summoned to the president’s office, a place she had only entered a handful of times under the previous administration. The air was thick with whispers from employees who had just witnessed the shocking revelation that the so-called beggar at the entrance was none other than the new president.
Her heart pounded as she approached the large mahogany doors, pushing them open slowly. Her breath hitched at the sight before her, James seated comfortably in the president’s chair, his fingers interlocked as he observed her with an unreadable expression.
Nancy’s knees nearly buckled. She had been one of the skeptics, assuming that James was nothing more than an unfortunate case. And now, seeing him in that seat, she realized just how wrong she had been. “Mr. James…” she stammered, her voice barely above a whisper. “I… I had no idea. Please, forgive me for my doubts.”
James remained silent for a moment, then spoke in a firm but measured tone. “What’s done is done. But let this be a lesson, Nancy never judges someone based on their appearance.”
She nodded hastily, her face flushed with embarrassment. “Understood, sir. It won’t happen again.”
His gaze darkened slightly. “Good. Now, I need your complete discretion. If anyone finds out about my true identity before the right time, you will no longer have a place in this company.”
Nancy swallowed hard and nodded. “I won’t tell a soul, sir.”
With that matter settled, she quickly pulled out a folder from her bag and placed it on the desk. “Here are the company’s current investment plans, Mr. James.”
James opened the folder and scanned the documents. His expression remained neutral, but internally, he was unimpressed. The investments were scattered across various top companies in the city, some of which had questionable stability. He had seen similar patterns before risky, short-term gains that often led to losses in the long run.
Without hesitation, he reached for a pen and started crossing out each investment one by one.
Nancy’s eyes widened in shock. “Sir? You’re… cancelling all the investment plans?”
James set the pen down and met her gaze. “Yes. These investments are not what the company needs right now. We need to rebuild our foundation with something more solid.”
CHAPTER TEN She hesitated before speaking. “But, sir, these were carefully chosen by the previous board. Some of these are partnerships with major corporations.”
James leaned back in his chair. “That may be, but their choices were reckless. I won’t allow this company to sink under the weight of poor decisions.”
Nancy nodded slowly, beginning to understand the shift in leadership. “So, what’s the next move, sir?”
A small smirk played on James’s lips. “I will personally be investing ten million dollars into this company. That will more than cover the loss from these cancelled investments.”
Nancy’s mouth fell open slightly. “You’re investing… ten million dollars? Personally?”
James nodded. “Yes. Consider it a reset. JP Enterprises needs a fresh start, and I intend to give it one.”
Nancy stood still, stunned by the weight of his words. This was no longer the James she had heard rumors about. This was a man of power, a man with a vision.
As she gathered the documents and prepared to execute his orders, she couldn’t shake the feeling that this was only the beginning. James wasn’t just here to lead JP Enterprises he was here to dominate.
"I hope you all see that I keep my promises," Mark announced confidently, raising his glass as the Ray family members murmured among themselves. "Another gift for the family, and all I ask in return is Rita’s hand. It’s a simple trade, isn’t it?"
It was the Ray family fun weekend, and Mark had once again positioned himself as their savior. He had been invited, and as expected, he made sure to make his presence known. The Ray family wasn’t happy that the new president had canceled the investment plans, which were against their initial arrangements. They had pinned their hopes on Mark, and once again, he didn’t disappoint.
At the end of the evening, Mark handed over another generous gift of cash, sealing his influence within the family. "You all know what needs to be done," he continued, flashing a smug smile. "Rita divorces James, and I’ll continue to help the family business thrive."
The murmurs grew louder. The push for divorce within the Ray family gained momentum, and James could feel the weight of humiliation pressing down on him once again. Yet, amidst the pressure and manipulation, Rita remained firm.
"I’m not divorcing James," she declared, her voice unwavering despite the glares she received from her own family. "Not now, not ever."
A heavy silence fell over the room, but James knew this was far from over.
"You! Throw him out!" Mark barked, pointing a commanding finger at James as he entered the gathering. The Ray family fun night was in full swing, and Mark, feeling emboldened by the power he had secured within the family, was eager to humiliate James once and for all.
The private guard, a broad-shouldered man dressed in a sleek black uniform, stepped forward. But as soon as his gaze met James’s, his stern expression softened. He hesitated, his posture shifting from aggression to submission. Then, to the shock of everyone present, he bent slightly at the waist and uttered a quiet but firm apology.
"I’m sorry, sir. I cannot do that," the guard said, his voice steady yet respectful.
Mark’s eyes widened in disbelief. “What? Are you insane? I said, throw him out!” he roared, his face twisting in fury.
The guard, still standing between Mark and James, clenched his fists at his sides. “I work part-time at JP Company. I know who this man is. I cannot lay a hand on him.”
A murmur rippled through the room. Helen, Christopher, and the rest of the Ray family exchanged puzzled glances. Why would a mere security guard refuse an order so boldly? What did he mean by knowing James?
Mark’s frustration boiled over. He took a threatening step forward. “Then you’re fired! Get out!” he spat, his voice thick with rage.
The guard stood his ground, his eyes flicking briefly to James, who remained calm, his expression unreadable. With a respectful nod to James, the guard turned on his heel and exited, his departure leaving an unsettling silence in his wake.
Helen, unable to contain her curiosity, leaned toward Christopher. “What just happened? Why would he refuse Mark’s order? What does he know about James that we don’t?”
Christopher shook his head, his brow furrowed in confusion. “I have no idea. But that was not just any ordinary security guard. He spoke as if James was someone important.”
Susan, who had been quietly observing the scene, finally spoke. “Could it be that James has some hidden power we don’t know about?”
Helen scoffed. “Ridiculous! That beggar? He’s nothing but a burden!” But despite her words, an uneasy feeling settled in her stomach.
Mark, still seething, turned his glare to James. “Enjoy this moment, you wretch. Soon, you’ll have nowhere left to run.” He stormed out, leaving a tense and confused silence behind.
James remained where he was, his calm demeanor never wavering. He had stood his ground without even speaking a word, and yet, the Ray family’s perception of him was beginning to shift. There were too many unanswered questions. Why did a security guard from JP Company recognize him? Why did he refuse to act against him? And most importantly who was James, really?.
"We can't let this business week slip through our fingers," Helen muttered anxiously, pacing back and forth in the living room. "Christopher, Robert, one of you must represent Ray Enterprises. We need to secure more investments."
Christopher sighed, rubbing his temples. "Helen, we are aware of how important this meeting is. But are you sure you should attend with me? You know these investors expect to meet actual executives."
"I have every right to be there," Helen snapped. "The future of this family business is at stake! If you won't do it, I'll step in to make sure we don't lose more ground."
Meanwhile, across the city, James stepped into the most luxurious boutique, scanning the racks of high-end suits. The store clerk eyed him skeptically, unimpressed by his simple attire. "Sir, are you sure you’re in the right place?" the clerk asked with a forced smile.
James smirked. "Yes. Get me the best suit you have."
After a long selection process, he emerged wearing a custom-tailored suit worth a fortune, making even the store owner widen his eyes in disbelief. James checked his reflection in the mirror, adjusting his cuffs. "Perfect," he murmured.
The day of the business meeting arrived, and the grand hall was filled with top executives, investors, and company representatives from across the city. The chatter in the hall buzzed with anticipation as they awaited the arrival of JP Enterprises' new president.
Helen sat rigidly beside Christopher, her fingers tapping nervously on the table. "I wonder who JP Enterprises will send. Their investments have been making waves lately," she whispered.
Before Christopher could respond, a hush fell over the crowd. The doors swung open, and the awaited president stepped in, his presence commanding immediate attention.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Gasps rippled through the hall as James strode in confidently, his PA by his side. The expensive fabric of his suit gleaned Helen's jaw dropped, her fingers freezing mid-tap. She instinctively clutched Christopher’s arm under the chandeliers, its impeccable fit accentuating his regal posture. Every eye was locked onto him, disbelief spreading across the faces of those who had once looked down on him.
"That can’t be James… It must be one of rich friends who lent him that suit!"
Christopher remained speechless, his face paling as realization dawned. Robert, sitting across from them, stared wide-eyed at James, his mind racing to piece together what was happening.
James walked straight to the front of the hall, his PA pulling out a chair for him. He sat down calmly, scanning the room with a faint smirk. He could see the stunned expressions, the silent questions dancing in their eyes.
"Ladies and gentlemen," the event host finally announced, clearing his throat. "Please welcome Mr. James, the President of JP Enterprises."
A wave of murmurs swept through the hall, disbelief clashing with admiration. The Ray family sat frozen in place, Helen clutching the armrest so tightly her knuckles turned white.
James leaned forward, clasping his hands together. "Shall we begin?" he said, his voice smooth yet firm, carrying the weight of a man who had risen from the ashes.
The meeting commenced, but Helen couldn’t focus. Her mind reeled from the shocking truth James, the man she had humiliated and cast aside, was not just successful; he was now one of the most powerful businessmen in the room.
"How dare you lay your hands on me? Do you know who I am?" Mark roared as the security guards tightened their grip on his arms, dragging him toward the exit of the grand conference hall.
The murmurs in the room grew louder, investors and company representatives whispering among themselves as they watched the Prime Minister's son being forcefully removed. Mark struggled, his face flushed red with anger and embarrassment.
"Sir, please don't make this harder than it has to be. You are not an authorized investor," one of the guards said firmly.
Mark's glare was searing as he turned his head towards James, who stood calmly at the head table, watching the entire scene unfold. "You!" Mark spat. "You planned this, didn’t you? You set me up to be humiliated like this!"
James arched an eyebrow, folding his arms across his chest. "No, Mark. You did this to yourself. You thought you could walk in here, throwing your weight around without proper authorization. This is a professional investment summit, not your playground."
Helen, sitting across the hall, clenched her fists. "How can they do this to Mark? He is a valuable investor!" she whispered furiously to her husband, Christopher, who was too stunned to respond.
Mark twisted in the guards' grip, his voice dripping with venom. "I swear, James, you will regret this. You think you can humiliate me in front of these elites? I will make you pay for this!"
James met his gaze with a calm but firm expression. "Mark, threats won’t change reality. You came here thinking your name alone could buy you a seat at the table. But in business, it's about credibility, not status. And today, you just proved to everyone here that you have none."
The room remained silent as the guards escorted Mark out. His loud protests echoed through the hallway before the grand doors finally shut behind him.
Rita sat in her chair, her heart pounding. She knew Mark was dangerous when scorned. She turned to James, worry evident in her eyes. "James, you know he won’t let this go, right?"
James exhaled slowly, nodding. "I know, Rita. And I'm ready for whatever he plans next."
The hall remained hushed for a moment before the moderator cleared his throat. "Now that the disruption has been handled, let us proceed with the investment discussions. Mr. James, as the President of JP Enterprises, you have the floor."
James stepped forward, commanding the attention of every business mogul in the room. He knew this was just the beginning, but one thing was certain Mark had declared war, and James was ready for battle.
"James, you really should just leave while you still have some dignity left."
The cold voice of Helen pierced through the room like a dagger. James stood there, silent but firm, holding onto the promise he had made to Grandpa before his death never to leave that house, no matter what humiliation came his way.
Mark sat smugly on the leather couch, legs crossed, sipping expensive whiskey like he owned the entire world. "Come on, James," he said with a mocking grin. "You can go stay with those rich friends of yours. You beg them often enough, don’t you?"
James looked at him, his eyes burning but calm. "You laugh now, Mark. But the day is near and you'll lose everything. All that power, all this showmanship... It's built on borrowed air. And it’s about to collapse."
Mark threw his head back and laughed louder, pointing a finger at him. "Is that a threat from a man who just got kicked out of his own house?"
No one said a word. Even Rita, standing by the corner with misted eyes, couldn't muster the strength to speak. Her heart ached, but her position had already been threatened for refusing the divorce. The family business was on the brink of ruin, and everyone was grasping for lifelines even if it meant selling her future for a bailout.
Mark, now basking in his power, pulled out a cheque and slammed it on the table. "Nine hundred million. That’s what I’m investing into Ray Enterprises. My father gave me this for the family’s investment portfolio. But today, I’m giving it to you... for love," he smirked, glancing at Rita.
James turned, his bag in hand, and walked out without another word. But his mind was already on the next move. The promise made to Grandpa wasn’t just about staying. It was about rising, silently, and striking when the time was right.
Outside the gates, he dialed a number.
"Hello, Charles," he said. "Connect me to the Prime Minister’s PA. It’s urgent."
In less than an hour, news had traveled. James learned the shocking truth: Mark had diverted funds from a national family investment trust to make his dramatic gesture. And that news reached exactly the ears it was supposed to Mark’s father, a revered statesman and strict financier, who had trusted him with the fund.
That night, Mark’s phone buzzed. The message was short:
"Come home immediately. Five minutes. Transfer the money back."
Mark froze.
CHAPTER TWELVE
Sweat beaded on his forehead. His hands shook as he tried to open his banking app, but the balance had already dipped far below the amount needed. Panic set in. He stammered, "I... I can't transfer it back. I used it. It's... gone."
Back at his father’s mansion, the atmosphere was ice cold. The elder man didn’t shout. He didn’t raise his hand. Disappointment etched deep lines into his face as he stared at his son. "You betrayed this family," he said, quietly. "Leave."
No amount of apology could change the decision. In one swift moment, all of Mark’s assets were locked, his reputation ruined, and his privileges stripped away.
He was out. Bankrupt.
Sitting alone in his car that night, he stared out the window in disbelief, muttering to himself, "James... he cursed me. That bastard cursed me..."
But no it wasn’t a curse. It was the fall of a man who mistook pride for power, and wealth for wisdom.
"Turn it up… now!" Helen snapped, her voice cutting through the quiet morning as she pointed at the television. The family’s housekeeper scrambled to adjust the volume. The Ray family had gathered around the breakfast table, their usual morning chatter replaced with unease as the local financial news segment aired.
The anchor’s voice came through crisp and clear, yet what he said sent a cold chill running through every member of the Ray household:
“In our morning headlines, we bring you the latest updates on high-profile investors in the region. Among the top contributors to the city’s economic development over the past week are CEOs of leading corporations and presidents of promising startups. However, surprisingly missing from this list is Mark Winston Ray. Sources close to the matter confirm that Mr. Ray has not only failed to deliver on projected investments but has also been disowned by his father, the Prime Minister, following accusations of financial misconduct.”
A tense silence fell over the room like a heavy shroud. The sound of spoons clinking against plates stopped. Helen’s hands trembled slightly as she clutched her teacup. Her eyes remained glued to the screen, disbelief widening her gaze.
“He was sent away?” Susan finally breathed, breaking the silence.
Christopher removed his glasses slowly, wiping them as if clearing the lenses would somehow fix what he had just heard. Robert looked frozen in place, his jaw clenched.
“The Prime Minister himself?” Helen whispered, almost to herself, as if saying it out loud would make it more real.
The news had hit like a thunderbolt. The Ray family's hopes had been pinned on Mark, their so-called golden boy. His promises, his connections, and most of all, the massive investment he claimed to bring were the last threads holding their floundering business together. Now, those threads had snapped. And with them, their illusion of security.
It wasn’t just Mark’s absence on the top investor list that stunned them it was the scandal. The betrayal. The confirmation that Mark had used money entrusted to him for family investment to fund his own ego-driven charades. Lavish gifts, attention-grabbing donations, and grand promises, all funded by a sum he was never supposed to touch.
Helen’s hands fell to her lap, still shaking. “All that talk… the promises… the meetings… all for nothing,” she murmured.
“He was our only lifeline,” Christopher muttered, standing to pace the floor, frustration clearly etched into every line of his face. “And now he’s just… gone.”
“We’re finished,” Susan said flatly, her voice empty of emotion.
But Robert, seated in a corner with his fingers steepled under his chin, leaned forward. “Maybe not.”
Helen looked at him sharply. “What do you mean?”
“We need to think fast,” Robert said calmly, though urgency brewed under his composed tone. “There’s still one card we haven’t played.”
Helen frowned. “Which is?”
“JP Enterprises.”
Everyone turned to look at him.
“We can pitch a proposal,” Robert continued. “We offer them one of our most valuable assets, something we can prove will yield substantial returns. If they’re interested, they’ll invest. And with their backing, we can survive this storm.”
“But who do we send?” Susan asked, skeptical. “It can’t be just anyone.”
Robert paused. “We need someone confident, someone who knows the numbers. Someone with poise and intelligence.”
Just then, Sarah the ever-ambitious secretary of Ray Enterprises stepped into the room holding a file. Her voice was firm, unwavering.
“I can go.”
Helen raised an eyebrow. “You?”
“I’ve been working behind the scenes for years. I know our business inside out. I’ve already prepared a full proposal outlining our strongest asset and projected returns. If we want to get back on our feet, we need bold action. I’m ready to represent Ray Enterprises before the president of JP.”
The family looked at one another. In their desperation, even the most unlikely hope was better than none.
“What do you want in return?” Christopher asked, his voice heavy.
Sarah didn’t blink. “If I succeed, I want a promotion. Make me the General Manager.”
Helen leaned back in her seat, weighing the options. Seconds felt like minutes.
“Fine,” she said at last, with a sigh. “You get one chance. Don’t waste it.”
Sarah gave a nod, her eyes burning with ambition. She turned and left the room with determination etched into every step.
"We need a solution and fast!" Robert’s voice rang out through the drawing room, snapping the Ray family out of their stunned silence.
The collapse of their greatest hope, Mark, and the scandal that now bore the family name like a curse had left them scrambling for alternatives. The loss of the nine-hundred-million-dollar investment wasn’t just a financial blow, it was a devastating hit to their credibility, their pride, and their future.
Robert stood, pacing near the tall window, eyes fixed on the distant skyline as though the answer would appear from the horizon. The rest of the family sat tensely, their faces drawn with anxiety and quiet desperation.
"There’s only one viable route left," Robert began again. "We need to seek support externally. We can't keep pretending we’ll recover with what we have left. The market’s brutal, and unless we act immediately, Ray Enterprises will be swallowed whole."
Helen frowned. "Support from where, Robert? Who would invest in a family on the brink of collapse?"
Robert turned to face them, determination flickering in his eyes. "JP Enterprises."
The name alone drew mixed reactions. Some looked surprised. Others seemed doubtful. But all understood the weight that name carried. JP Enterprises is one of the most formidable corporate powerhouses in the city, built on discretion, strategy, and silent dominance. An investment from them would be enough to stabilize the Ray business and restore a measure of prestige.
"We ask for an investment fund," Robert continued. "We identify one of our most promising assets, present it with a detailed proposal, and highlight its projected returns. If we can convince the president of JP Enterprises that we’re worth the risk, we’ll have the capital to rebuild."
Christopher leaned back in his chair, folding his arms. "And who do you propose we send to present this… plea?"
Before Robert could answer, a new voice entered the conversation. "I’ll go."
CHAPTER THIRTEEN
All eyes turned toward the speaker. Sarah the secretary of Ray Enterprises stepped into view with a composed expression, holding a thick folder against her chest. She was dressed sharply, confidence radiating from her posture.
Helen’s brow rose. "You?"
Sarah nodded. "I’ve worked at Ray Enterprises for years. I’ve handled most of the internal correspondence, reviewed investment strategies, and assisted with proposals. I know our strongest assets, and I know how to package them."
"This is no ordinary meeting, Sarah," Robert warned. "You’ll be speaking directly with the president of JP Enterprises. That’s not a small task."
"And I understand the stakes," Sarah replied calmly. "But if no one else will step up, I will. I already have a presentation ready. One of our top assets, the urban real estate development project can generate major returns if backed by the right investment. JP Enterprises could be interested if it’s positioned correctly."
There was a pause. A beat of quiet contemplation as Helen studied her, measuring her words.
"What do you want in return?" she asked coldly.
Sarah didn’t hesitate. "If I’m successful, I want the General Manager position. I’ve earned it."
The room shifted with tension. Christopher glanced at Helen, who didn’t look pleased but she also knew time was not on their side.
Helen leaned forward, her voice tight. "You get one shot, Sarah. Impress them, secure the deal and the position is yours. Fail, and you walk away from Ray Enterprises for good."
Sarah’s eyes flashed with determination. "Then I won’t fail."
She turned, walking out of the room with confident strides, already planning every word of her presentation.
"Who in the world is knocking like that?" Susan grumbled as she approached the frontdoor, the loud thud clearly interrupting her peaceful afternoon.
She swung the door open sharply and immediately, her face twisted with disdain.
"You again?" she spat with venom. "What are you doing here, James? Haven’t you embarrassed this family enough? Or is it that the embarrassment is not enough for you"
James stood calmly at the threshold, wearing his usual tattered and weathered clothes. His expression was composed, though his eyes revealed the exhaustion of someone who had endured too much for too long.
"I just wanted to see dear wife," he said quietly, his voice tinged with longing but not weakness.
Susan laughed, cold and cruel. "See Rita? Dressed like that? You look like you crawled out of a dumpster. Don’t you have any shame? This isn’t the street where you beg for leftovers. It’s the Ray residence!"
Before James could utter another word, Susan, holding a glass of water in her hand, flung it into his face with disgust. The icy splash soaked his shirt and clung to his skin. The suddenness of it made him flinch, but he didn’t retaliate.
"And if I see you here again, I’ll make sure you’re dragged out by your ears!" she hissed.
The commotion quickly drew the attention of Helen, Rita’s mother, who stormed to the door with a glare.
"What is going on here, Susan? Why are you shouting like" She stopped abruptly when she saw James standing there, drenched and still calm. Her eyes narrowed.
"Oh, it’s you," she scoffed. "What do you want now, you jobless disgrace? Coming here to leech again?"
"Mother, please, I" James tried to explain.
"Don’t call me that! I’m not your mother, and you are no longer part of this family!" Helen shrieked, before pulling out her phone. "I'm calling the police right now. You need to be removed from this property permanently!"
Inside the house, Rita heard the shouting and came rushing downstairs, her heart dropping when she saw her husband standing like a soaked stray dog at their doorstep, humiliation written all over his face.
"James… please," she whispered as she gently approached him. "Just go. Not like this. Not today."
His eyes met hers, and for a moment, his resolve wavered. He had come to see her, to remember what home used to feel like. But this place no longer felt like home.
Moments later, a patrol car pulled into the driveway. Two officers stepped out, firm and ready for confrontation. The lead officer, tall and broad-shouldered, approached the group until his eyes landed on James.
There was a brief pause.
Then, the officer’s face lit up with recognition. "Master James!" he exclaimed, breaking into a wide smile as he stepped forward and embraced him like an old friend.
Susan and Helen’s jaws nearly hit the ground.
"Kenneth?" James blinked in surprise.
"Yes, sir! It’s me Kenneth. Do you remember? You helped me when my son needed surgery, even when you had nothing! I’ll never forget that. What happened here? Who did this to you?" Kenneth’s voice shifted into concern as he noticed James’s soaked shirt.
"It’s fine," James said, managing a small smile. "Don’t make trouble here. It’s not worth it. Please… let it go. For my wife’s sake."
Kenneth frowned, clearly not happy, but he respected James too much to argue. He turned toward Helen and Susan, his tone now sharp and professional.
CHAPTER FOURTEEN "You’re lucky he’s a merciful man," he said coldly. "Because if it were up to me, you’d both be charged with public harassment."
He gave James one last look, a mixture of respect and sorrow, before turning back to the car.
James stood for a few seconds longer, then nodded to Rita before stepping away, leaving the house that had long stopped being a home.
As the police car disappeared into the distance, Susan muttered under her breath, "How does someone like him even know the head of patrol?"
"Are you sure this is everything?" Lisa asked her assistant, checking through the neatly packaged folder she held in her manicured hand.
"Yes, ma’am. That’s the most outstanding project we have. If JP Enterprises approves, it could breathe life into Ray Enterprises again," the assistant replied.
Lisa gave a satisfied nod and stepped into the driver’s seat of the sleek black SUV. As the assistant secretary of Ray Enterprises, this was her chance to make an impression that could fast-track her rise to the top. Promotion was within reach if this proposal went well.
It was early afternoon when she arrived at the imposing glass building of JP Enterprises. The logo gleamed under the sun, a symbol of unmatched success and prestige. She walked briskly through the entrance, heels clicking confidently on the marble floor, and introduced herself to the front desk staff.
"I’m here to see the President of JP Enterprises. I represent Ray Enterprises and have a proposal that demands his attention," she declared with poise.
The general secretary, seated calmly at the reception, glanced up and gave her a professional smile. "The President is currently away from his office. You may have to wait a bit. Would you prefer to sit here, or would you like to be notified upon his return?"
Lisa gave a nod. "I'll wait outside briefly. I left my phone in the car. Kindly notify me once he’s in."
She turned and walked outside. As she approached the parking lot, she noticed a familiar yet irritatingly disheveled figure walking into the building.
James.
He wore his usual plain, faded clothes hardly fitting for someone walking into a place like JP Enterprises. Lisa didn’t hesitate to launch an insult.
"Back again to beg, are we?" she said mockingly, narrowing her eyes as she crossed paths with him. "This isn’t a shelter for street men, James. Some places are just too grand for certain people."
James didn’t respond. He only glanced at her with the calm of a man who knew something she didn’t. Lisa rolled her eyes and headed back to retrieve her phone.
By the time she returned, the secretary informed her, "The President has just returned. You may go in now."
Lisa adjusted her blazer, tucked the folder neatly under her arm, and proceeded toward the private elevator that would take her to the executive floor. She entered the spacious office, ready to deliver her well-rehearsed pitch.
But as she stepped through the grand doors, she froze.
Seated confidently behind the massive desk, dressed in a sleek tailored suit, was James.
Her eyes widened in disbelief.
"What... what is this?" she stammered.
James looked up slowly, his expression unreadable.
"Miss Lisa," he said smoothly, "I see you’ve come to present a proposal."
She was completely speechless. The same man she had mocked moments ago now sat before her as the very person she came to impress.
"I didn’t know"
"No, you didn’t," James interjected, his tone firm but calm. "Unfortunately, I won’t be reviewing this proposal. JP Enterprises is not interested in any form of collaboration with Ray Enterprises at this time."
"But sir"
"You may leave now, Miss Lisa. Kindly ensure you exit the premises without further disturbance."
He pressed the intercom. "Security, please escort the representative from Ray Enterprises out of the building."
Crushed and humiliated, Lisa nodded awkwardly and backed out of the office, her hands trembling. As she exited the building, every step felt heavier than the last. She had blown her opportunity. Badly.
She drove back in silence, and when she reached Ray Enterprises, she delivered the unpleasant news.
"He rejected the proposal outright," she told the board members, struggling to mask her shaken pride. "I think… he holds something against us. He was cold. Dismissive."
Robert frowned, deeply perplexed. "Why would the President of JP Enterprises be so dismissive without even reviewing the content?"
He mulled it over in silence for a few seconds before his eyes lit up.
"Charles," he muttered to himself.
Everyone in the room turned toward him.
"Charles once introduced me to someone he said would someday become one of the most influential business minds in the country. Maybe he has a connection. Perhaps if I reach out to Charles, he can speak to the President on our behalf."
Without wasting time, Robert made the call. Charles, ever the gentleman, agreed to meet him over dinner the following evening.
The restaurant was quiet, with soft classical music playing in the background as they settled into a private booth. Wine glasses clinked, and after casual pleasantries, Robert finally laid out everything: the rejected proposal, the mounting pressure on Ray Enterprises, and the family’s desperation for investment.
Charles listened patiently.
"I see," he finally said, placing his glass down. "This is… complicated. I can’t make any promises, but I’ll have a conversation with the President myself. He listens to me. I’ll get back to you after we’ve spoken."
Robert gave a sigh of relief. "That’s all I ask."
Charles nodded.
"Let’s hope it’s not too late," he said softly.
"He's agreed to the investment, but there's a condition," Charles said with a steady voice, lowering the phone from his ear.
Christopher sat upright in his chair. "What condition?"
Charles hesitated briefly before responding. "He wants eighty percent ownership of Ray Enterprises in exchange for the investment funds."
The room fell silent.
Christopher’s brows furrowed. "Eighty percent? That’s nearly the entire company!"
"And yet it’s the only lifeline we have left," Nancy chimed in, standing beside Charles. "It’s this... or collapse."
Despite the protests that echoed through the Ray household, the truth was unavoidable the business was crumbling and in dire need of immediate funding. Left with no other viable option, the family begrudgingly accepted the condition and agreed to fix a date when the President of JP Enterprises would arrive in person to finalize the deal.
The day of reckoning came swiftly.
Everyone in Ray Enterprises was on edge. Christopher, Helen, Robert, Susan, and the rest of the executives were already seated in the boardroom. They whispered among themselves, speculating about the identity of the elusive president. No one expected what was to come.
The grand doors creaked open.
Charles entered first, followed closely by Sandra. Then, a third figure walked in calm, composed, and strikingly handsome in an immaculately tailored suit. James.
He carried himself with a quiet authority that immediately drew attention. His posture was upright, his gaze clear and unwavering. Yet the moment the Ray family saw him, chaos erupted.
CHAPTER FIFTEEN
"What is he doing here?!" Helen spat, her face contorted in fury. "This is a boardroom, not a shelter for the homeless!"
Susan sprang to her feet. "Security! Get this impostor out now!"
But before things spiraled further, Robert rose from his seat and raised a hand.
"Stop!" he commanded, silencing the room. "Before you embarrass yourselves any further, you should know this man is the President of JP Enterprises."
The revelation hit like a thunderclap. Mouths fell open, gasps echoed around the room. Some blinked in disbelief, others stared as if seeing James for the first time.
"Impossible," Helen whispered, shaking her head. "He’s just a... a beggar!"
"He was never what you thought he was," Robert said coolly. "And now, he’s your only chance."
James stepped forward, a faint smile playing on his lips.
"I was prepared to invest and take eighty percent," he began. "But after seeing the way I'm still being treated, I’ve had a change of heart."
He paused, letting the silence weigh heavily.
"I want eighty-five percent now."
The words struck like a blow. The room erupted again in murmurs and disbelief. Helen clenched her fists, fury simmering just beneath the surface.
"You can't be serious," she growled. "You’re trying to rob us"
"I’m offering to save you," James cut in firmly. "This business is days away from total collapse. Take the deal, or lose everything."
Christopher remained silent, his mind racing. The truth was undeniable. Ray Enterprises had no bargaining power left.
"Do we have a deal or not?" James asked again, his voice now tinged with impatience.
Helen opened her mouth to object, but Robert spoke first.
"We accept," he said solemnly.
With no more time to argue, the documents were signed by both parties. Ray Enterprises was now eighty-five percent owned by James, the man they had once called worthless.
But James wasn’t done.
"One more thing," he said, looking directly at Helen. "I know you’re now the general manager, a position handed to you after forcing my wife to step down when she refused to sign those pathetic divorce papers."
Helen stiffened.
"Reinstate Rita as general manager, and I’ll increase the investment to one point one billion dollars. That’s an additional two hundred million for her."
A collective gasp echoed through the room. Helen’s expression soured. She had no choice. Robert nodded after a long pause.
"Consider it done," he said.
Satisfied, James rose. He glanced at Susan, who was suddenly all smiles, her tone syrupy sweet as she tried to engage him in polite conversation. He ignored her completely.
He left the building with his uncle and Sandra, dignity intact, power reclaimed. Later that evening, Helen sat in her room, seething. She dialed a familiar number. When Mark picked up, she wasted no time.
"He’s the President of JP Enterprises, Mark," she hissed. "James owns eighty-five percent of this company now."
Mark was silent for a long while before chuckling bitterly. "So that’s why I was fired... why everything crumbled. No wonder."
Even in their separate storms, they found common ground in one thing: hatred for James.
Mark’s eyes darkened. "I swear, Helen. He’ll pay for this."
"We’ll make sure of it," Helen replied, her voice low and vengeful.
"I need something, Tracy anything," Mark said urgently over the phone. "A document, a record, an old file. Something we can use to destroy James."
There was a pause on the line before Tracy’s voice came through. "I’m listening."
"You're close to the system. You’ve got access. Find anything in JP Enterprises' archives that can ruin his name. I’ll make it worth your while."
"And if I find something?"
"Then you'll be well paid. Consider this... a mutual favor."
She hesitated for only a moment longer before replying. "Fine. I never liked that arrogant boss anyway."
Tracy got to work.
She waited until after hours when most of the staff had left the building. Using her clearance as assistant secretary, she accessed the company’s archival system and began a deep dive into the internal records emails, past reports, disciplinary logs and anything that could point to a crack in James’s past.
Her digging soon turned up something explosive.
A buried personnel file revealed that James had once worked as a general manager in the company years ago under the leadership of his own parents. And the record didn’t end well.
Tracy’s eyes widened as she read through the document.
James had been dismissed for embezzlement. According to the official report, he had allegedly siphoned company funds and misappropriated key equipment. Worse still, his name had been added to JP Enterprises’ blacklist marked as a permanent ban from holding any role in the organization again.
"Oh my God," Tracy whispered, her heart pounding. "This is it. This will end him."
Without wasting another second, she forwarded every file and attachment to Mark and Helen.
Meanwhile, across the ocean, in a secluded estate far from the noise of city life, Mr. and Mrs. JP were enjoying the quiet of retirement. Having severed ties with James years ago over the scandal, they had left the country to escape the shame and silence.
That peace was short-lived.
CHAPTER SIXTEEN
Mr. JP sat up abruptly as his phone buzzed. It was an anonymous message. He opened it slowly, his eyes scanning the contents with growing disbelief.
"James has returned to JP Enterprises. Charles reinstated him. He’s now President of your company."
His blood ran cold.
Mrs. JP saw the tension in his expression. "What’s wrong?"
"He’s back," Mr. JP said grimly. "Our son. James. He's taken over the company."
He stared into space, his mind reeling. "And Charles helped him..."
They had spent years trying to distance themselves from the disgrace of James’s past only to now be faced with the reality that he had clawed his way back into the empire they built.
The anonymous message was, of course, sent by Mark and Helen, each relishing in the chaos they had ignited. With the scandalous file now in their hands and James’s own family unknowingly brought into the picture, they believed the final blow was in place.
Mark leaned back in his chair and smiled as he read the forwarded documents.
"Let’s see how your so-called empire stands after this, James," he said quietly.
Helen, standing beside him, added coldly, "This time, he won’t survive it."
"How could he do this?" Mr. JP muttered under his breath, clutching his phone tightly. "How could Charles go behind my back and reinstall him? My own brother..."
The news that James had returned to JP Enterprises and not just as a member, but as its President had shaken him to the core. But what stung more was the betrayal he felt from Charles, who had once promised never to interfere in the matter again.
Fuming with rage and disbelief, Mr. JP boarded the next flight back home. Upon arrival, he didn’t even stop by the family estate. Instead, he went straight to the Regency Grand, the city’s most luxurious hotel, the same place he used to spend time with his family during better days. He booked the presidential suite and immediately dialed Charles' number.
"Meet me. Now. At the hotel," he barked before ending the call without waiting for a response.
Within the hour, Charles walked in, calm but aware of the storm brewing.
"You defied me, Charles," Mr. JP said, his voice icy. "You brought back the one person I had removed. The one person I swore would never set foot in the company again."
"Because you were wrong," Charles replied firmly. "You made a decision based on lies."
Mr. JP’s glare deepened.
"Lies? The records were clear embezzlement. Theft. He disgraced this family, Charles!"
Charles stood his ground. "Those records were manipulated. You never gave James a chance to explain himself."
He stepped closer. "The funds he was accused of stealing? He used them to invest in a struggling tech start-up that exploded in value two years later. That investment saved JP Enterprises during the economic downturn. The company is standing today because of James’s vision and sacrifice."
Silence filled the room.
Mr. JP felt his heart sink as the weight of Charles’s words settled in. He turned away, walking slowly to the window, staring out at the city skyline.
"All this time... I condemned my own son... exiled him... because I trusted false reports?"
Charles nodded. "Yes. And despite it all, he returned not for revenge, but to help us."
Tears welled up in Mr. JP’s eyes. His pride, once like stone, was now crumbling.
Without hesitation, he picked up his phone and dialed James’s number. The phone rang twice before James answered.
"Hello?" came the familiar voice, calm and distant.
"James... it’s your father." His voice trembled. "I... I’m sorry. I was wrong. Gravely wrong. Everything I believed about you was a lie. I let you down, son."
There was silence on the other end.
"I just found out the truth," Mr. JP continued. "And I’m proud of what you’ve done for the company, for our name. I want you to know... you are reinstated as the rightful heir to JP Enterprises. I want you back not just as President, but as my son."
James took a long pause before answering.
"It took you long enough," he said softly. "But... thank you."
Though James had once sworn not to seek his parents' approval, deep down, those words still mattered. And hearing them from the father who had disowned him brought a quiet sense of closure.
The rift that had torn them apart for years was beginning to heal.
"Dad, who told you I was the President of JP Enterprises?" James asked, his tone calm but firm as he stood before his father in the grand office of the family estate.
Mr. JP, still adjusting to the emotional weight of his recent apology, furrowed his brow. "It was anonymous, son. I received a message with no name, no clue. Just the information."
James narrowed his eyes. "Can you forward the message to me?"
"Of course," his father replied, pulling out his phone. Within seconds, the message was in James’s inbox.
Later that evening, James sat in his private office, staring at the message on his screen. Something about it felt off too calculated, too timely. He forwarded it to his personal cybersecurity team with one instruction: “Trace the source. I want to know everything about who sent it, how, and if they’re working with someone.”
Meanwhile, Ray Enterprises was thriving again under James’s investment. With the influx of capital and revitalized operations, profits were skyrocketing. However, while the company’s success looked promising on the surface, the Ray family was barely reaping the rewards.
James’s 85% share ensured he collected the lion’s portion of every deal. Robert, despite being the figurehead chairman, found himself managing a flourishing empire but receiving only crumbs in return.
Frustrated and desperate, Robert scheduled a private meeting with James.
"James, please... eighty-five percent is bleeding us dry. We’re grateful for what you’ve done truly but surely we can renegotiate?"
James leaned back in his chair, expression unreadable. "You signed the agreement, Robert. You knew the terms. And frankly, I'm not in the mood to revisit old conversations."
"We just want fairness," Robert pleaded. "A little breathing space"
"If this discussion continues," James interrupted coldly, "I’ll pull out my funds. And when I do, I promise Ray Enterprises will go down faster than it rose. Do I make myself clear?"
Robert’s face fell. He had no choice but to nod and walk away, defeated.
Two weeks later, James’s cybersecurity team sent their report. The source of the anonymous message had been traced and the result was both surprising and telling.
Tracy.
James sat silently as he read the details. Tracy, his own subordinate, had accessed restricted files from the company’s internal network. It wasn’t just a case of whistleblowing it was deliberate sabotage. But what intrigued him more was the fact that she had gone to great lengths to cover her tracks.
No one takes that risk alone, he thought.
Despite having the evidence in hand, James chose silence. Not out of mercy but strategy. He needed to know who she was working with. Who else had a vested interest in his downfall?
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN
"I don't get it... How is James still in charge?" Tracy murmured, her brows furrowed as she stared at her screen. She sat in her office, fingers nervously drumming against her desk.
Across from her, Mark stood with arms folded, pacing slowly. "You mean after all that evidence? After the blacklist, the embezzlement records nothing happened?"
Tracy shook her head. "Nothing. I checked again this morning. He’s still listed as President of JP Enterprises. It’s like the files we found didn’t even exist."
Helen, who had been silent until now, hissed through clenched teeth. "This is ridiculous. Are you sure the information got to the right hands?"
"It did," Tracy insisted. "I sent it directly to the Prime Minister's inbox using a confidential channel. I even received a delivery confirmation. Someone higher up must’ve swept it under the rug or maybe James covered his tracks faster than we imagined."
Mark slumped into the chair, clearly defeated. "He’s not just lucky he’s smart. Smarter than we gave him credit for."
For the first time since they began scheming, their confidence had begun to falter. They had dug into James’s past, unearthed the most damning of records, and yet… nothing. He remained untouched. Unshaken.
James continued to lead JP Enterprises with iron resolve, his status not just preserved, but strengthened. Whatever scandal they tried to ignite had fizzled out before it could burn.
The silence from JP's top board members was loud. No statements. No investigations. Not even a whisper of an internal review. To the outside world, James remained the unshakable President who had pulled a crumbling empire back from the edge.
Mark clenched his jaw. "He must have allies who are protecting him."
Helen nodded slowly. "We underestimated him. That was our biggest mistake."
Tracy remained quiet, her eyes still fixed on the screen as if trying to decipher what had gone wrong. She had risked everything, accessed confidential files, and violated protocols, expecting James to crumble.
Instead, he was thriving.
"Have you heard?" Robert leaned over his desk, eyes wide with interest. "JP Enterprises is about to celebrate their sixteenth anniversary. It’s going to be the biggest corporate event of the year."
Christopher looked up from the documents he was reviewing. "I heard. Mr. and Mrs. JP are returning for it. The entire business world is going to be there including us."
Robert nodded. "Every major company in and out of the city has received an invitation. It’s not just a celebration, it's a power show. A way for JP Enterprises to remind everyone who’s at the top."
Indeed, the buzz around the sixteenth anniversary of JP Enterprises was like nothing the city had seen in years. Massive banners were already being hoisted across the city skyline. High-end hotels were fully booked. Fashion designers, chefs, tech specialists, and media crews from around the world were preparing for the grand occasion. It was more than a business event, it was a spectacle.
At the heart of the preparations was James, the young and surprisingly unshakable President of JP Enterprises. Under his leadership, the company had grown in power and reach, and the anniversary was both a celebration of its legacy and a testament to its transformation.
Meanwhile, at Ray Enterprises, tension brewed behind the scenes. Though they were invited, the Ray family carried mixed feelings about attending the event. Memories of humiliation and disbelief still lingered the day James had revealed himself as the President was still fresh in their minds.
"We have no choice but to attend," Helen muttered in frustration during a board meeting. "If we stay away, we’ll seem petty and afraid. But going there means bowing our heads to him again."
Sarah, the secretary, tried to mask her discomfort. "It’s a corporate event, ma’am. It might be best to appear neutral… diplomatic."
Rita, now reinstated as General Manager, remained quiet but observant. She knew better than anyone how unpredictable James could be when it came to public appearances. She had no idea what to expect from him at the anniversary.
Back at JP Enterprises, preparations continued in full force. The guest list included billionaires, global CEOs, high-ranking politicians, and the most influential figures across industries. Red carpets would roll out, cameras would flash, and speeches would echo through the grand hall like music from an orchestra.
The city, already buzzing with excitement, awaited the grand event.
"I can’t believe it," the young woman muttered as she stared at her phone, her hands trembling with excitement. "James… the same James who used to sleep in front of Mr. Kola’s grocery store? He’s the President of JP Enterprises now?"
Her name was Evelyn. Sharp-tongued, impatient, and fueled by bitter memories, she had known James during his hardest days on the streets, days when survival meant fighting for leftovers and sleeping on cold sidewalks. To her, his rise wasn’t a success story to be admired. It was a jackpot she felt entitled to.
Storming into the JP Enterprises headquarters during working hours, Evelyn ignored the receptionist's polite inquiries and pushed her way toward the executive wing.
"I want to see James!" she shouted, causing heads to turn in the busy lobby. "I know he’s here. Tell him Evelyn from the street is here!"
Security was alerted immediately, but by then, Evelyn had already reached the waiting area outside the President’s office.
James, who was in a brief meeting with department heads, heard the commotion and stepped out with a composed expression. As soon as his eyes met Evelyn’s, something shifted. He recognized her instantly.
"Evelyn?" he said, frowning slightly. "What are you doing here?"
"Don’t act like you don’t know me, James," she snapped, crossing her arms. "You owe me. We suffered together. I was there when you were nothing. Now you’re swimming in wealth and you think you can forget the people who once mattered!"
James’s expression hardened.
"This is not the place for this kind of talk. You’re disrupting my company’s operations. If you need help, there are proper channels"
"To hell with proper channels!" she yelled. "I came to get what’s mine!"
That was enough. James turned to the nearby security officer. "Escort her out. And make sure she doesn’t return without a valid appointment."
The security guards moved quickly, but Evelyn didn’t go quietly. She shouted all the way to the exit, throwing insults, struggling, and drawing even more attention.
Among those who witnessed the scene was Tracy. At first, she thought it was just a random case of disturbance by some unruly visitor trying to make trouble. But as she watched James’s calm yet stern expression, and the woman’s emotional outburst, something clicked in her cunning mind.
This is gold, she thought, quickly pulling out her phone and snapping a series of pictures from the hallway James arguing with a ragged woman, the woman being dragged out, and James watching in silence. What a perfect way to ruin his reputation.
Tracy, ever the opportunist, reviewed the photos and smirked.
This is it… this will shake him up.
Without hesitation, she sent the pictures to Helen and Mark, attaching a voice note.
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN
"I’ve got something you’ll love. A woman, probably James’s sister from the street, came begging for money at JP today. He humiliated her. The whole thing happened in front of staff. Check the photos attached. This could ruin him if we spin it well."
Within minutes, Helen replied: “Excellent. This might be the leverage we’ve been waiting for. Keep digging, Tracy. He can’t escape the past forever.”
Mark responded too, bitter laughter echoing in his voice note: “The mighty always fall. This is just the beginning.”
But what none of them knew was that James had already noticed Tracy's growing interest in him, her subtle spying, her conveniently timed questions, and now this bold move to document his personal confrontation. He wasn’t going to act just yet… but he was watching.
"Have you seen the news?" Sandra’s voice crackled through the phone, her tone urgent and unsettled.
James, seated in his office at JP Enterprises, furrowed his brows. He hadn’t turned on the television yet. "No. What happened?"
"You need to check the headlines immediately. It’s everywhere. They’ve dragged your name through the mud!"
Without another word, James reached for the remote and turned on the large flat-screen mounted on his office wall. The screen lit up with a news report, the broadcaster’s voice sharp and sensational.
“Shocking footage surfaces: JP Enterprises’ President humiliates his only sister in broad daylight!”
Photos of James and Evelyn outside the company played in a dramatic sequence him confronting her, her being escorted out, and his seemingly cold expression. The captions twisted the story:
“Heartless Billionaire?” “President throws out helpless sister for asking money” “The shameful side of JP Enterprises’ leader exposed!”
James leaned back in his chair, eyes narrowing as he watched.
"This is calculated," he muttered under his breath. "Scripted. Twisted."
He turned off the screen and called Sandra back. "I want Tracy's devices checked. Every message, every image. And I want a full trace on the origin of this story. Media outlets don’t run this kind of narrative without a source."
"You think Tracy’s behind it?" Sandra asked, her voice low.
"She took the pictures, I’m sure of it. But she’s not working alone," James replied, voice steely. "This is too well-planned for one person. They’re trying to frame me, twist reality, and attack my image. And I’ll make sure every single one of them is exposed."
Meanwhile, at a discreet location, Mark, Helen, and Tracy gathered to watch the fire they had ignited. Tracy grinned as she scrolled through social media posts and reactions.
"It’s gone viral," she said gleefully. "Everyone thinks that woman’s your sister. It’s everywhere on blogs, gossip pages, even official news networks. The damage is done."
Mark chuckled darkly. "This will shatter his reputation. Let’s see how he enjoys being publicly hated."
Helen, sipping her wine with a satisfied look, added, "It’s only the beginning. Let’s push this narrative harder. We’ll make sure the board at JP Enterprises starts questioning his character."
But little did they know James had already activated his private investigative team. Every file, every message, every trail was being traced.
Back at JP Enterprises, James stood by the window of his office, watching the skyline, his hands in his pockets.
"They want a war?" he said to himself quietly. "Then I’ll give them one. But on my own terms."
His phone buzzed. A message from his chief of cyber-security read:
“We’ve located the media contact. Payment traced to a dummy account linked to Helen Ray.”
James stared at the screen, his jaw tightening.
The day of the much-anticipated 16th Anniversary of JP Enterprises finally arrived, cloaked in glamour, prestige, and tension. The event venue, a grand luxury hall draped in velvet and golden decor, radiated elegance and opulence. Bright lights illuminated the red carpet, and camera flashes sparked like lightning as influential business magnates, city officials, and esteemed guests from far and wide began to pour in.
Among the prominent guests were Helen Ray, Mark, Tracy, and other members of the Ray family. Dressed in designer gowns and tailored suits, they mingled with high society, laughing and sipping champagne, their polished facades hiding the scheme they had carefully orchestrated for the night.
The hall buzzed with anticipation for the arrival of Mr. and Mrs. JP, the founders of the JP Empire. Meanwhile, in a secluded corner of the hall, Helen leaned towards Mark, whispering with a smirk, “She’s on her way. Get ready for the show.”
The “she” Helen referred to was Evelyn, the same woman they had bribed to once again impersonate James’s sister and stir public humiliation. This time, it wouldn’t just be a few photos, they wanted a scandal of epic proportions, a scene so chaotic and public that it would crumble James’s standing in the business world for good.
As guests chatted and live music flowed through the air, James entered the hall in a pristine black tuxedo, exuding power and poise. He walked beside his uncle Charles and his loyal staff, warmly greeting dignitaries and longtime associates. His presence commanded attention, but murmurs soon rippled through the crowd.
Whispers filled the air like wind in dry grass:
"That’s the man from the headline, isn’t he?" "They say he threw his own sister out for asking for help." "Such cruelty… and yet here he is, smiling like a saint."
As James navigated through the crowd with measured grace, Helen sauntered over, her heels clicking on the marble floor, her expression dripping with sarcasm.
“Well, well, if it isn’t our gallant President,” she began, feigning admiration. “I must say, you clean up well for someone who was just exposed in the most shameful news of the year.”
James turned to her with a calm but unreadable gaze. “Helen,” he greeted curtly.
She chuckled. “You really should be more careful with family matters. The public has a long memory, you know.”
Before James could reply, a loud voice broke through the soft music. “James! James! You left me with nothing!”
All heads turned toward the entrance, where Evelyn stumbled in, her appearance carefully staged to look disheveled and distraught. She weaved through the crowd, screaming and sobbing uncontrollably, clutching at the air as security hesitated to intervene.
CHAPTER NINETEEN
“Please! I’m your sister! I just needed a little help!” she cried dramatically. “How could you do this to your own blood?!”
Gasps echoed through the grand hall.
Guests froze in place, their judgmental stares directed at James. Cameraman didn’t hesitate to raise their lenses. Phones were pulled out. A social media storm was already brewing in real time.
James stood still, eyes narrowed. He didn’t move, didn’t speak.
Tracy, standing beside Helen, discreetly snapped more photos, already typing up the next round of false headlines to feed into the media engine.
Helen smirked at the chaos and whispered, “This is it. The downfall begins.”
But James wasn’t shaken.
With quiet authority, he raised his hand, and two personal bodyguards appeared from the sidelines. He looked Evelyn square in the eye, then said, loud enough for the nearest guests to hear, “Escort this woman outside. She is not my sister. And she has no place here.”
Evelyn’s cries turned more dramatic, but it was clear to the more discerning eyes in the room that something about her act was off. Her appearance was too deliberate, her performance too exaggerated.
As security led her away, some guests began to murmur with skepticism.
“Wait… that woman doesn’t even resemble him.” “Isn’t it strange she showed up right after that story went viral?” “Could this be a setup?”
Suddenly, a hush fell over the grand hall. The doors swung open and in walked Mr. and Mrs. JP, their presence commanding immediate respect and admiration. The atmosphere shifted, charged with reverence. The orchestra paused, and every individual in the room instinctively rose to their feet.
The couple moved with elegance and dignity, their attire speaking volumes of their legacy Mr. JP in a classic black suit with golden cufflinks, and Mrs. JP in an emerald silk gown that shimmered under the chandeliers.
As they made their way toward the stage, hosts and VIPs bowed subtly, showing deference. Whispers rippled through the audience.
"That’s the founder himself..." "And she’s the matriarch elegance personified." "Do you think they know about the scandal?"
When the couple finally ascended the stage, Mr. JP gestured politely for the crowd to take their seats. The applause lingered like a standing ovation for royalty.
Taking the microphone with a measured breath, Mr. JP began, his voice calm, dignified, and layered with authority.
“Distinguished guests,” he said, scanning the crowd with a nod. “Tonight marks a milestone not just in our company’s journey, but in our personal lives. Sixteen years ago, this empire was only a dream... Today, it is a reality that spans borders and inspires millions.”
The audience clapped again, some even rising briefly in acknowledgment.
“We did not build this alone,” he continued, eyes softening. “From those who’ve been with us from the beginning, to the new minds who’ve steered us through recent storms this success belongs to all of you.”
Then, a slight pause.
Mr. JP took a breath, his tone shifting to something deeper.
“Among those responsible for the rebirth of JP Enterprises… is someone very close to me. Someone many of you may not recognize today, but who has been pivotal in our turnaround.”
People exchanged curious glances.
Helen furrowed her brows. Mark leaned forward, visibly tense. Even Tracy, who had been busy on her phone, paused, sensing something big.
Mr. JP looked toward James in the crowd. “Please rise.”
James stood up slowly, every eye in the room locking on him.
Gasps echoed across the hall.
“That’s him?” “The guy from the news?” “The so-called cruel brother?”
Mr. JP smiled proudly.
“Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, his voice growing firm, “the man you see before you is not only the current President of JP Enterprises… but he is also my son James JP.”
Silence fell like a heavy curtain.
Helen's wine glass slipped slightly in her grip. Mark's jaw dropped. Tracy froze.
Mr. JP continued, “Some of you may have seen recent headlines. Falsehoods spread by those who fear his rise. But let me be clear this man was once wrongly accused, cast aside, and even disowned. A mistake I will regret all my life. Yet despite all that, he rebuilt everything. He turned loss into legacy.”
He turned to James, emotion glistening in his eyes. “Son, I’m proud of you. You are not just a worthy heir, you are a better man than I ever was.”
A standing ovation erupted.
The audience rose again, this time with sincere admiration. Applause thundered across the hall.
James slowly approached the stage, his head held high, the moment heavy with vindication. He took the microphone, looked across the sea of faces, some still stunned, some clapping with tears in their eyes.
“Thank you,” he began, his voice steady. “There was a time I stood outside this very building, invisible, broken, and ignored. Today, I stand here not for revenge… but to remind us all: never underestimate the strength of the overlooked.”
The applause grew louder.
“I will protect this company with everything I have,” he declared. “But let it also be known betrayal has no place in this legacy. Truth always finds a way to rise.”
Helen swallowed hard.
Mark clenched his fists beneath the table.
Tracy shrank slightly into her seat.
The atmosphere in the grand ballroom of the JP Enterprises Headquarters was thick with suspense. Mr. JP stood tall behind the polished podium, his presence commanding silence. The air practically crackled with curiosity as the crowd leaned forward in their seats, eager to hear the revelation everyone had been waiting for.
“I know many of you are wondering who my son is,” Mr. JP said, his voice deep and firm, echoing through the hall. “The one who will inherit not just my fortune, but my legacy. The heir to JP Enterprises and everything I have worked for in my lifetime.”
CHAPTER TWENTY
The Ray family exchanged glances. Mark smirked faintly, leaning toward Helen. “It’s probably one of those foreign board members,” he muttered. “No way it’s James.”
Helen nodded with a smug expression. “James is just a placeholder. A temporary President.”
Even Tracy looked up from her phone, curious but confident in her assumption that the former street man she helped frame could never amount to much more.
But just as Mr. JP inhaled to say the name, a loud and chaotic voice broke through the hall.
“There he is!” a young woman shrieked from the back, storming down the aisle. “That’s him! That’s my brother! He threw me out like trash when I asked for help!”
The entire room fell into stunned silence. Gasps erupted from every corner as the woman dressed in tattered clothes for effect pointed dramatically at James, who remained seated with a stoic expression.
Cameras immediately turned toward her. Reporters snapped photos and started whispering frantically into their microphones.
“What is going on?” someone muttered from the crowd.
Mark nearly jumped in excitement. “This is perfect,” he whispered to Helen. “Let her ruin him in public!”
Helen chuckled darkly, “Couldn’t be better timing.”
But the moment was far from victorious.
Mr. JP’s face turned crimson with rage. He slammed a hand on the podium and shouted, “Security!”
Guards rushed in and surrounded the woman, who was still putting on a show for the cameras.
“I said remove her!” Mr. JP bellowed. “This is a private event, and that woman is not my daughter nor does she have any relation to my family!”
The woman’s protest turned into stammers. “But… I”
“You were paid to do this, weren’t you?” Mrs. JP cut in fiercely, standing beside her husband. “You dared to come here to sabotage our son’s moment? Arrest her at once!”
As the security officers grabbed the woman and escorted her out, the room remained frozen.
Mr. JP stepped back to the microphone, eyes blazing.
“Now let me make this perfectly clear,” he announced, his voice shaking with fury and pride. “The man you just tried to humiliate, the man you dared to frame, is not just the President of JP Enterprises…”
He turned toward James, his gaze softening with emotion.
“He is my only son. James JP. The true heir to everything I have built. My blood. My pride. My legacy.”
The entire hall erupted into gasps again this time, not from shock, but from awe.
Cameras turned sharply toward James, who now stood slowly from his seat. Mrs. JP immediately walked over and wrapped her arm around her son with tears in her eyes.
“We love you, son,” she said tenderly. “You deserve every bit of this moment.”
James gave a small nod, his eyes scanning the room as all those who once looked down on him now looked up in silence.
From their seats, Helen and Mark were speechless.
Tracy clutched her phone, her hands trembling.
This wasn’t supposed to happen… this wasn’t in the plan… she thought.
James turned to face the Ray family directly. His eyes were calm, but piercing.
The grand ballroom had descended into an eerie quiet. All eyes were now fixed on James, the man who had once been mocked as a beggar, ridiculed as a street dweller, and dismissed as a disgrace to the Ray family. But there he stood tall, refined, and composed as the sole heir to the JP empire.
Reporters who once whispered slanderous headlines now stood frozen, their cameras lowered slightly, unsure whether to record this new twist or pause in awe. Among them, Tracy felt a chill run down her spine. Her earlier confidence had vanished like smoke, replaced by the crushing weight of guilt and dread. She couldn’t even meet James’s gaze.
Helen, seated a few rows ahead, was seething silently. Her fingers clenched the silk of her gown tightly, knuckles whitening. Mark sat beside her, pale-faced and stiff. All his previous arrogance had withered into regret. This wasn’t the plan. This wasn’t supposed to happen. James wasn’t supposed to rise. Not like this.
As the hall slowly began to clap, starting from the board members of JP Enterprises to representatives of international partners who respected Mr. JP’s authority, the applause grew louder. It became thunderous, roaring like justice finally given form. The heir had been revealed, and it wasn’t just a title it was a crown reclaimed.
Mr. JP gestured for silence once again, and when the room obeyed, he turned to James and said, “Son, I may have failed you in the past. I listened to lies, I acted in anger, and I walked away when I should’ve stood by your side. But today, in front of the world, I ask for your forgiveness and welcome you back not just as the President, but as the heart of JP Enterprises.”
The crowd erupted into another round of claps, cheers, and whistles. Emotions swirled through the hall like a whirlwind.
James slowly approached the podium, every step echoing the long journey he had endured. From rejection, betrayal, and homelessness to becoming the man everyone now admired.
He adjusted the microphone and let his calm voice wash over the crowd.
“I never imagined this day would come. Not because I didn’t believe in myself but because for a long time, the world refused to believe in me. Many of you here know me as the President. Some only know me through headlines good and bad. And a few… know me as the man they once threw away.”
His words cut through the crowd like glass.
He turned his gaze slowly toward the Ray family. “To those who called me worthless… to those who spat at my name, who mocked me when I had nothing… thank you.”
Gasps filled the room.
CHAPTER TWENTY ONE
“Yes, thank you,” he repeated, eyes sharp. “Because in your rejection, I found purpose. In your insults, I found strength. And now, here I stand not as a man shaped by wealth but as a man forged in fire.”
The room went silent. A solemn kind of reverence now filled the air.
“I will not seek revenge,” James continued. “That’s not the legacy I want. But I will hold people accountable. And this… is just the beginning.”
Helen trembled in her seat. Mark felt sweat roll down his back. Even Susan and Robert felt the sting of those words.
“JP Enterprises,” James said, lifting his glass in a toast, “was built on vision, perseverance, and truth. And under my leadership, it will rise higher than ever before. For those willing to build, I welcome you. For those still plotting destruction…”
He let his words hang in the air, cold and final.
“…you won’t last long.”
The crowd erupted into an ovation once again, this time standing as they clapped.
Mrs. JP hugged her son once more. Mr. JP’s proud expression never faltered.
As the celebration continued, Helen slowly rose and left the hall in silence, not from shame but from a new, burning bitterness. Mark followed shortly behind her, furious whispers passing between them.
Tracy stayed seated, her face pale, her hands unmoving. She couldn’t stop replaying James’s words in her mind.
And James? He turned to the side of the stage and saw Rita standing there, tears glistening in her eyes, pride glowing on her face. She had seen the fall. Now she was witnessing the rise.
The moment was thick with silence. All eyes in the grand ballroom turned toward the center of the unfolding drama like magnets drawn to chaos. Cameras flashed. Murmurs rippled like waves through the crowd. Mr. JP, still standing on the stage beside his wife and son, narrowed his gaze.
The young lady, her face stained with tears and regret, dropped to her knees before James, her voice shaking but loud enough for everyone to hear.
“I’m sorry!” she cried. “Please forgive me… I… I was bribed! I was paid to come here and create a scene to disgrace you, to ruin your name”
James raised a brow, his face calm as stone.
The lady’s hand trembled as she pointed directly at two guests sitting stiffly in the second row. “It was them… Mark and Helen! They paid me. They told me to pretend I was your sister… I didn’t know it would go this far. I was desperate, and they offered me money!”
Gasps exploded in the room. Faces turned to Mark and Helen like a spotlight shifting focus. The weight of public scrutiny came crashing down.
“Lies!” Helen sprang up from her seat, her voice shrill and cracking. “She’s making it up! This is ridiculous! Why would I stoop so low?”
Mark stood next to her, adjusting his blazer as sweat gathered on his brow. “We’ve never seen this woman in our lives! She’s obviously been put up to this to frame us!”
James stepped forward, every inch the man now known as the true heir of JP Enterprises. “You both seem very quick to deny,” he said coolly, his gaze fixed like iron. “Are you implying this entire company, this crowd, and my family are foolish enough to believe a random accusation without evidence?”
“I’m saying this is staged,” Helen snapped, but her voice lacked its usual bite.
Before James could speak again, his uncle Charles walked toward the stage with a tablet in hand. “That’s interesting, because we already have transactional proof of your payments to her. Digital receipts. Surveillance footage. Voice recordings.” He held the tablet high. “Would you like me to play the part where you told her to make sure she cries in front of the cameras?”
The ballroom went utterly still.
Helen took a step back, her face paling. Mark's jaw clenched. “This… this can’t be real…”
“Oh, it’s very real,” James replied, his tone low and calm. “You thought you were playing chess while I was playing checkers. But I already saw the board long before you made your first move.”
Reporters surged forward, microphones extended, camera flashes dancing like strobe lights.
“Is this true, Mr. Mark? Ms. Helen?” “Were you behind the attempted defamation?” “Do you have any statement to make regarding the scandal?”
Helen was trembling now, her poise cracking under pressure. “You set us up!” she screamed. “You and your entire perfect little company, this is all a setup!”
“You did that yourself,” James said, his voice steady. “You tried to ruin me twice. Once in silence. Once in public. But the truth always finds light.”
Mr. JP raised his hand for silence. “I want them arrested,” he said firmly, turning to the uniformed security now entering the hall. “For defamation, for conspiracy, and for fraud.”
Helen turned to Mark. “Do something!”
Mark shook his head. “We’re finished…”
As the two were taken away by security, the entire room burst into conversations. Guests who had once smiled at Helen and Mark now recoiled. Their masks were gone. The truth was unveiled.
James turned to the young lady who was still kneeling. “You may go,” he said simply. “Justice isn’t yours to carry, it belongs to the law now.”
She nodded, tears falling anew, and left without a word.
Mrs. JP walked to her son’s side, taking his hand. “You’ve done well, James. Not just as a leader but as a man.”
Mr. JP smiled too, pride replacing the sternness in his eyes. “You’ve proven to this company and to this city that truth and integrity still win.”
James gave a slow nod, then stepped to the podium as the crowd turned toward him, waiting, hoping.
“I didn’t build JP Enterprises,” he said. “My father did. And many of you helped. But I will carry it forward. And I will protect it not just from failure, but from corruption.”
The ballroom quieted as James stepped down from the podium. The echoes of the applause still lingered like the gentle aftertaste of a vintage wine. People parted as he walked no longer the man whispered about in shadows, but the man now held in reverence. His walk was steady, composed. Every step was weighted with the dignity of a man who had not only reclaimed his name but risen far above the ones who tried to bury it.
Behind him, Helen and Mark were escorted out under the bright, unforgiving lights of press cameras and the judgment of a hundred curious eyes. There were no more veils to hide behind. No more pretense. Their downfall was no longer a quiet, whispered hope it was reality.
Outside the hall, as the night air kissed the courtyard, James stood with his mother, father, and Uncle Charles. Sandra and Rita joined them, both proud, both silent for a moment until Mrs. JP broke the silence.
CHAPTER TWENTY TWO
“I should have trusted my son,” she said softly, her voice thick with emotion. “I allowed the world’s opinion to silence my instincts.”
James turned to her, his expression gentle. “You needed time to see what I had to become, Mother. I don’t blame you for anything.”
Mr. JP stepped forward, placing a firm hand on James’s shoulder. “Son, you’ve given this family more than we ever gave you. And tonight… Tonight, you gave JP Enterprises its legacy.”
Uncle Charles, who had silently stood behind James during the entire storm, finally spoke. “It took courage to keep quiet and watch those who wronged you bury themselves with their own greed.”
James nodded slightly. “And now… it’s done.”
Rita came closer, smiling softly. “Not completely,” she said with a hint of laughter. “You still have an entire empire to run… and a celebration to finish.”
James allowed a rare, genuine smile to appear. “Right. The anniversary.”
They returned to the hall, which had now regained its glamour and golden glow. The orchestra resumed a soft melody. The guests whispered less now and admired more. The reputation of James was not only redeemed, it was immortalized.
A grand toast was raised in his honor. Champagne glasses clinked gently beneath crystal chandeliers.
Meanwhile, in a corner of the room, Tracy sat, feeling like the walls were closing in. Her palms were damp. She had seen the storm come full circle, and it landed directly on the heads of her former allies. Her gaze lingered on James from afar no longer the man she belittled, deceived, and mocked. He was now untouchable.
She lowered her head, guilt dancing between her thoughts. What have I done?
As if sensing her gaze, James glanced in her direction. For a heartbeat, their eyes met. But there was no anger in his. Just clarity. And silence. He turned away, giving her no attention, no confrontation. That indifference stung more than any rebuke.
Back on stage, Mr. JP announced, “Tonight, we not only celebrate sixteen years of excellence, but we also honor the future. A future with James as our guiding light.”
The crowd once again erupted in applause.
As the music swelled and the lights dimmed to warm hues, couples danced, laughter returned, and the celebration continued. But for James, the victory wasn’t in the glamour, nor the spotlight. It was in knowing that he had not only defeated those who plotted against him but done so without losing his soul.
Later that evening, James stood alone at the terrace, looking out at the moonlit city below. Sandra approached quietly.
“You finally have it all,” she said gently. “The name. The company. The power.”
James didn’t turn. “It was never about having it all. It was about becoming everything they said I couldn’t.”
She smiled, stepping beside him. “And now?”
He exhaled, his breath misting into the cold night air. “Now… I build. For real this time.”
The celebration had ended, but its echoes still danced through the night like a lingering song in the soul. The grand hall slowly emptied, leaving behind the soft shuffling of feet and murmurs of astonishment. JP Enterprises’ 16th Anniversary had become more than a commemoration of business success it was now remembered as the night the city witnessed a man rise from ruin to royalty.
The staff bustled through the corridors, clearing the remains of laughter, toasts, and carefully prepared cuisine. James had stepped away, far from the glitz and glamour, and now stood once more on the terrace, his thoughts stretched thin across the skyline of the city he once wandered in as nothing more than a nameless shadow.
The weight of it all rested gently on his shoulders, not a burden, but a reminder. He remembered the cold nights on the street, the hunger, the humiliation at the Ray household, the scorn in Helen’s voice, and the way Tracy used to avoid eye contact with him as if he were dirt beneath her polished shoes.
His fists clenched slowly as memory swirled within him like a storm. But he released the tension just as quickly. That past could no longer touch him. He had outgrown it. Transcended it.
Behind him, the heavy oak doors creaked. It was Uncle Charles.
“You should rest,” Charles said, his tone fatherly. “You’ve had a long night.”
James turned, eyes soft yet heavy. “You ever wonder what happens after the applause ends?”
Charles smiled. “That’s when the real work begins.”
James chuckled dryly. “Exactly.”
They stood side by side, looking out at the city lights. It felt poetic somehow like all the scattered stars in the sky had descended to earth in the form of streetlights and skyscrapers.
“You did well tonight, James,” Charles said. “You kept your composure even when that girl tried to destroy everything.”
“She was just a pawn,” James replied. “Mark and Helen used her like they use everyone. Their power was built on manipulation. Mine won’t be.”
Charles looked at him, pride gleaming in his eyes. “And that’s why you’re different. That’s why you deserve the crown.”
Meanwhile, back in the Ray residence, chaos brewed. Mark paced violently, his jacket flung to the floor, his tie undone. Helen sat on the edge of the sofa, her heels off, nursing a glass of wine with trembling fingers.
“She betrayed us,” Mark spat. “That girl after all the money we gave her, she folded.”
“What did you expect?” Helen hissed. “She was a desperate street rat! Loyalty is not in their blood!”
Mark slammed his fist on the table. “Now the city sees us as liars. As criminals. We’ve been blacklisted by investors! Do you know what that means, Helen? We’re finished!”
Helen's face hardened. “No. We’re not. James might have won tonight, but the game isn’t over.”
Mark turned toward her. “You still want to fight him?”
The silence that followed the explosive revelation at the anniversary was thick and reverent. It blanketed the city like a veil, as if the skyline itself paused to absorb the magnitude of what had transpired. James, once discarded and humiliated, had emerged not only as the President of JP Enterprises, but as its rightful heir, son to the powerful and elusive Mr. JP. What was once speculation had now become an undeniable truth, echoing across boardrooms, dinner tables, and digital screens.
Back at JP Towers, the building pulsed with energy. Staff walked a little straighter, greeted one another with more awareness. The man they once passed in hallways without a second glance had now become a figure of awe and authority. His name echoed in hushed reverence: Mr. James.
Inside his office, James sat behind a polished obsidian desk, the city's skyline stretching behind him like a conquest. His fingers drummed silently on a closed file. He had received more than twenty new partnership requests within forty-eight hours of the celebration. Shares had surged. The media, which once sought to condemn him, was now clamoring for exclusive interviews, praising his resilience and visionary leadership.
Yet, James was silent.
Not because he didn't revel in victory, but because he understood something deeper this was not the end. It was only the beginning.
CHAPTER TWENTY THREE Across town, the Ray estate was drenched in shame. The once-proud family was now the subject of ridicule, their downfall televised, published, and whispered in business circles. Helen stood before a cracked mirror in her bedroom, mascara smudged, lips trembling with fury. The headlines were merciless:
"Heir to JP Empire Humiliated by Ray Family Then Bought Them Out."
"President James: From Rejection to Royalty."
She had lost more than power. She had lost control.
Mark, seated in an armchair with a drink that had gone warm, stared at the wall, his eyes empty. He was a strategist, a manipulator but somehow, he had underestimated James.
"He's just one man…" Mark muttered.
"No," Helen corrected him coldly. "He's not just a man. He’s a symbol now. Of power… of justice… and worst of all, forgiveness."
Mark scoffed. "Forgiveness?"
"Yes," she snapped, spinning to face him. "Because he didn’t destroy us when he could. That makes him look grander than anything we can ever fabricate. He let the world ruin us instead."
There was a long pause.
Then Mark stood, eyes narrow. "We’ll find another way. We always do."
But the fire in his voice had dulled. The Ray family was crippled, their company reduced to a shadow of its former self. Their staff had dwindled, partners severed ties, and their name now stood for arrogance and downfall.
Meanwhile, James had begun the silent restoration of more than just a company he was rebuilding legacies.
Back at JP Enterprises, Rita stepped into James’s office, her presence warm and reassuring.
“You’ve been in here for hours,” she said softly. “Everything alright?”
James looked up, his eyes thoughtful. “Everything is fine. I’m just… reflecting.”
“About them?”
He nodded. “Helen, Mark, Tracy. I know they’re not done. People like them never accept defeat.”
Rita approached, placing a comforting hand on the desk. “Then be ready for their next move. But know that you’re not alone anymore. And you’re no longer the man they thought you were.”
A faint smile curved on his lips. “No. I’m the man they made me become.”
Outside the office, whispers of the upcoming restructuring had already begun. Rumors swirled about James planning to absorb Ray Enterprises entirely into JP Holdings. Some believed he would dismantle it brick by brick. Others hoped he would revive it, proving once again that mercy was strength.
But only James knew his next move.
And as the days passed, the city watched some in admiration, others in dread.
Nightfall settled over the city like velvet, embroidered with the glimmer of a thousand restless lights. From the penthouse office of JP Enterprises, James stood before the floor-to-ceiling windows, his silhouette framed against the horizon. The world below him pulsed with ambition and whispers. Yet his mind wasn’t on the skyline, but on the murky tide still gathering beneath it Mark, Helen, and the crumbling remnants of a fallen dynasty that refused to stay buried.
The public had embraced his rise like a storybook tale. From the ashes of mockery, betrayal, and scorn, he had risen dignified, strategic, and unyielding. News outlets now hailed him as a symbol of resilience, of leadership sharpened by adversity. But James knew that the brightest stars cast the darkest shadows.
Behind the glamour, war drums still beat.
He sat at his desk, opening a sealed file handed to him earlier by his private investigator. Inside were photographs, recordings, and written transcripts irrefutable proof of secret meetings between Helen, Mark, and a few disgruntled former board members of Ray Enterprises. They were not merely planning revenge, they were mobilizing.
A knock interrupted his thoughts. Rita stepped in, poised and composed.
“You asked me to bring the reports on the integration of Ray Enterprises’ satellite branches.”
“Thank you, Rita,” James said, his voice calm but laced with calculation. “Leave them here.”
She lingered. “There’s something else,” she said, her tone more hushed now. “The woman from the anniversary… she’s resurfaced.”
James looked up slowly. “Where?”
“She was seen outside a media house yesterday, trying to set up another exclusive. But word is she's trying to recant her confession. Claims she was ‘coerced’ into blaming Mark and Helen.”
James’s gaze narrowed. “They’re trying to rewrite the narrative.”
Rita nodded. “And if they succeed, they’ll portray you as the one who orchestrated the chaos.”
He exhaled quietly, rising from his seat. “Let them try. The truth is no longer their weapon, it's mine.”
Meanwhile, in a dimly lit lounge across town, Mark and Helen sat opposite a trembling young woman, the same one who once fell to her knees and confessed everything at the anniversary.
“You owe us,” Helen said through clenched teeth. “We gave you the money, we protected you… and you humiliated us in front of the entire city.”
“I was scared,” the woman stammered, eyes darting between them. “Everyone was watching. Mr. JP was furious. What was I supposed to do?”
Mark leaned in, his expression carved from ice. “Fix it.”
“Y-You mean go to the press?”
Helen smiled coldly. “No. We mean bury the damage. Make James look like the one pulling your strings. We’ll give you twice what we paid. You just have to make the world believe he bribed you.”
As the woman hesitated, fear swimming in her gaze, Helen added softly, “Or you disappear.”
The woman’s nod was reluctant, but it was enough.
CHAPTER TWENTY FOUR
Back at JP Towers, James had already anticipated the move. He had cameras and witness accounts from the anniversary event, stored securely in multiple locations. He knew the public had a short memory but a long hunger for drama. One misstep could tilt public sentiment.
But James was no longer playing to survive.
He was playing to reign.
Later that night, he stood before a mirror, adjusting the cuffs of his suit. In his reflection, he saw more than his own face; he saw the faces of those who had mocked, betrayed, and underestimated him. And he saw the legacy he was building not just for himself, but for those who once believed justice was a myth.
He whispered to the reflection, “Let them come. Let them burn what’s left of their dignity. I’ll rise through the smoke again. Because I always do.”
Outside, the wind howled like a prophecy through the high-rises.
The days that followed carried a subtle tension that coiled around the city's heartbeat. JP Enterprises thrived outwardly, stock prices climbed, investor confidence surged, and the company continued to solidify its dominion over the corporate landscape. But beneath the facade of calm and progress, a tempest brewed in silence.
James, the man once ridiculed and ostracized, now sat at the summit of power, yet his enemies, battered but unbroken, plotted from the shadows.
In an undisclosed meeting room within the Executive Wing, James convened with his most trusted circle Charles, Rita, and Sandra. The room was dimly lit, the atmosphere sober, with every eye locked onto the digital presentation being displayed.
On the screen were surveillance stills, financial records, and intercepted messages.
Rita, ever composed, began, “We’ve confirmed that Helen and Mark are using a shell media outlet in a nearby province to rewrite the narrative surrounding the anniversary incident. They’re laundering stories through third-party publications to make it appear as if you orchestrated the bribery and the public drama.”
Sandra added, her voice laced with concern, “The young woman from the event she’s set to appear in a televised interview in two days. The preview clips suggest she’ll claim coercion, manipulation… that you paid her to falsely accuse Mark and Helen.”
Charles sat back in his chair, folding his arms. “It’s a desperate move,” he muttered, “but one that could sway public opinion if left unchecked.”
James didn’t flinch. His gaze was cold and calculated. “Let them speak,” he said. “Let her appear on screen, let the nation watch but when the time is right, we’ll release the real footage. Every confession, every whispered transaction, every threat they issued. And when we do, it won’t just be public opinion they lose, it'll be their freedom.”
The room fell silent. The weight of the plan was immense. James wasn’t simply fighting a smear campaign he was orchestrating the downfall of those who had haunted his past and jeopardized his future.
Across town, in a luxurious yet shadowy apartment, Helen paced furiously. Mark sat slouched on the couch, phone in hand, monitoring the latest headlines.
“She hasn’t confirmed the script yet,” Mark grumbled, referring to the woman they’d bribed. “She’s stalling. You think she’s flipping again?”
“She better not,” Helen spat. “We gave her a second chance, more money, more protection. If she dares cross us again...”
“Then we make her disappear,” Mark said coldly.
Helen paused. “Or we pin everything on her. Let her take the fall.”
Their desperation bled into their decisions. The empire they tried to build with lies and manipulation was already on unstable ground. They didn’t realize James wasn’t just steps ahead. Two days later, as the nation sat glued to their screens, the controversial interview aired. The woman, visibly tense, spoke her lines.
“Yes… he promised to protect me… he told me to say Mark and Helen bribed me… I was scared of what he might do if I didn’t cooperate…”
The hosts gasped, commentators argued, and the news cycle erupted.
For an hour, James’s name trended for all the wrong reasons.
And then the storm came.
JP Enterprises’ official communication channels released a statement followed by a seven-minute clip, unedited, raw, and crystal clear. It captured everything: the lady kneeling, pointing to Mark and Helen, the whispered confessions, the crowd’s reaction, Helen’s furious outburst. And, most damning of all, a covert recording of Helen threatening the woman in a private meeting.
The tide turned instantly.
Social media exploded not with outrage toward James, but with condemnation of the real culprits. Hashtags flipped. Influencers, journalists, and even rival corporations came to James’s defense. The woman fled the city within hours. Mark and Helen, now disgraced, faced not just the wrath of public judgment, but the immediate interest of law enforcement.
Back at the JP tower, James watched it all unfold. The screen reflected in his eyes as headlines changed: “President Vindicated,” “Corporate Sabotage Exposed,” “Justice Prevails in High-Stakes Feud.”
Charles walked in slowly, a faint smile on his lips. “It’s done.”
James nodded, his voice a calm murmur. “No. It’s only the beginning. I haven’t just protected my name, I've carved a legacy.”
He stood up, walking toward the window where the city stretched out beneath him, unaware of how close it had come to being ruled by lies.
Behind him, the quiet echo of Charles’s voice lingered: “Your enemies are falling, one by one.”
CHAPTER TWENTY FIVE
“It’s over… isn’t it?” Sandra asked gently, her eyes scanning James’s expression as they stood on the balcony overlooking the city skyline. The cold breeze tousled her hair, but James remained still, his hands tucked into the pockets of his tailored suit.
“No,” James replied calmly, his gaze fixated on the horizon. “This is just the eye of the storm. The calm before the reckoning.”
Sandra stepped closer, concern etched into her features. “Mark and Helen are finished in the eyes of the public. The evidence is damning. The authorities have issued warrants. What more could you possibly be planning?”
James turned to face her, a half-smile playing at the edge of his lips one not born of triumph, but of determination.
“Reputation is one thing,” he said, his voice measured and resolute, “but accountability is another. I won’t stop until every lie they told, every trap they laid, and every person they corrupted is exposed. I won’t just silence them, I'll dismantle everything they built with deceit.”
Inside the boardroom, Charles, Rita, and several executives were reviewing the latest media analytics. The company’s reputation had not only recovered but skyrocketed. Investors who once hesitated were now eager, flooding JP Enterprises with new partnerships and proposals.
Rita looked up from the screen. “We’ve just surpassed our projected valuation for the quarter. The crisis gave us more publicity than a million-dollar campaign would.”
Charles chuckled under his breath. “They handed us a scandal, and we turned it into a spotlight.”
Meanwhile, in a dark corner of the city, Mark and Helen sat huddled in a private lawyer’s office. Their appearance had changed drastically; both looked worn, disheveled, stripped of the pride and arrogance they once were like a crown.
“I told you,” Mark muttered bitterly, “we shouldn’t have gone after him like that. We were greedy. And now look ruined.”
Helen clenched her fists. Her pride was still fighting, even though her kingdom had collapsed. “It’s not over. We still have connections. The law can be manipulated. If we go down, we don’t go alone.”
“And say what?” Mark snapped. “That we were outsmarted? That the man we called a street dog now owns eighty-five percent of our legacy? That he single handedly turned the world against us?”
Helen’s jaw tightened. “If there’s one thing I know about James, it’s that he never lets go of the past. And that might just be his weakness.”
But even as they plotted, they didn’t know James had already anticipated their final desperation. Back at JP Enterprises, in a high-security conference room, investigators were filing reports, financial audits, bribery trails, hacked communications all linked directly to the duo. James had ensured that every illegal move they made was documented, cross-referenced, and legally binding.
Later that evening, James stood alone in his office, the city bathed in golden twilight. He took a slow breath and whispered to himself:
“They mistook my silence for surrender. My fall for failure. But every exile sharpens a man’s edge. And now they’ll witness the blade.”
Just then, a knock came at the door.
“Come in,” he said.
It was Mrs. JP, her expression soft but proud.
“You handled yourself like a true heir,” she said, walking toward him.
James turned, emotion flickering in his eyes.
“Thank you,” he said quietly.
She reached out, holding his hand. “Your father and I… we made mistakes. We let our fear and our pride cloud your judgment. But seeing you today, the man you’ve become, I see now that everything we hoped for in a successor lives in you.”
He smiled faintly. “I didn’t do it for recognition. I did it for dignity. For every time I was humiliated, overlooked, and discarded. I wanted to prove that worth isn’t given, it's earned.”
As they stood in silence, the city lights below gleamed like stars scattered on the earth.
The evening had settled quietly over the city, and the soft hum of the wind outside was the only sound that broke the stillness of the room. James stood at the window of his office, watching the neon lights flicker to life across the skyline, each glow a reminder of his success. His gaze, however, wasn’t on the bright lights of victory, but on the darker shadows of those who had tried to ruin him.
He turned around as the door clicked open, revealing Rita, who walked in with a folder in her hands. There was something different in her posturean air of finality in the way she carried herself.
"I’ve been reviewing the report from the legal team," she began, laying the folder on his desk. "The evidence against Mark and Helen is irrefutable. Their assets are frozen, and their personal accounts are being audited. They’re on the brink of losing everything."
James nodded, his face unreadable, but inside, the weight of the moment settled over him. This was the culmination of years of effort, the battle for his honor, his family's name, and the very future of JP Enterprises. But the victory, as sweet as it was, felt hollow.
"Is that all?" he asked, his voice low.
Rita hesitated for a moment. "There’s something else. Something you need to see."
She opened the folder, revealing a series of photographs and documents of Mark and Helen in compromising positions, shaking hands with notorious figures, and receiving bribes from external business associates. The weight of their corruption was staggering. The photos captured the desperation in their eyes, the deceit in their every smile.
James glanced at the images, but there was no anger in his expression. Only an eerie calm.
"I don’t need to see this," he said quietly. "I already know everything."
Rita frowned, confused. "Then why keep going? Why dig into their past when you already have what you need?"
James leaned back in his chair, crossing his arms. "Because it's not about them anymore." He paused, allowing the gravity of his words to settle. "It’s about ensuring that no one else dares to make the same mistakes they did. No one else will ever underestimate me again."
Rita studied him carefully. There was a resolute determination in his eyes a fierce will that had carried him from the streets to the heights of power. She couldn’t help but admire his unwavering focus.
"You’ve become something entirely different," she murmured. "The man we see now... is nothing like the one who started this journey."
James met her gaze, a faint smile tugging at the corners of his lips.
CHAPTER TWENTY SIX
"The streets teach you a lot. It teaches you how to survive, how to fight, how to bend the world to your will. But there’s something else it teaches you how to rise above the petty battles and claim the empire that’s rightfully yours."
Just then, the door opened again, and Charles entered, his usual calm demeanor replaced with a rare air of urgency.
"James," he said, his voice serious. "There’s something you need to know. The press is getting more aggressive. They’ve caught wind of your plans, and they’re pushing for an exclusive interview. They want the story of how you rose from nothing to everything. It’s becoming a media frenzy."
James didn’t flinch. His eyes remained steady as he absorbed the news.
"Let them come," he said. "They can write whatever they want. Let the world see how I turned my destiny around. But they’ll never write the full story. They’ll never know the price I paid to get here."
Charles raised an eyebrow, impressed by James’s unshakable resolve. "And what about Mark and Helen?"
James’s expression darkened, the calm facade cracking just enough to reveal the fire beneath. "They’ll face the consequences of their actions. And I’ll make sure they do."
Rita stepped forward, her tone soft yet firm. "But there’s still a part of you that wants more than just their downfall. You want to rebuild this company, don’t you?"
James glanced at her, his eyes hardening.
"Rebuilding is just the beginning," he replied. "I didn’t fight for what’s mine just to watch it crumble. JP Enterprises will become something greater. Something unbreakable. A legacy that no one can touch, no one can tarnish."
The sound of footsteps echoed through the hallway, and moments later, Mrs. JP entered the room. There was a subtle weight in her posture, but also a sense of pride in her eyes.
"You’ve handled this situation with strength and wisdom, James," she said, her voice full of warmth. "Your father and I could never be prouder. You’ve surpassed every expectation we ever had."
James met her gaze and nodded. "Thank you. But this isn’t just about your approval. It’s about proving to myself in the world that I’m not the man I was before. I’m the man I’ve chosen to be."
Mrs. JP smiled, her eyes softening. "And you’ve become that man with grace. You’ve earned everything that’s come your way."
James’s gaze lingered for a moment before he spoke again. "It’s not over yet. There’s still work to be done. We have to ensure that JP Enterprises remains strong, remains untouchable. This is just the first step."
Charles exchanged a knowing look with Rita, then turned back to James. "We’re with you, every step of the way."
The room fell into a brief, heavy silence. Outside, the city continued to hum, indifferent to the dramatic shifts taking place within the walls of JP Enterprises. But James knew that the storm was far from over. He had won the battle, but the war was only just beginning.
As he looked around at the people who now stood by him, he realized that this victory was more than just personal; it was a turning point for the entire legacy of the JP name.
"James, how does it feel to be the talk of an entire city?" Charles asked, leaning against the polished oak desk in James’s expansive office.
James stood by the window, his hands clasped behind his back, watching the sun descend beyond the city skyline. The room was silent for a moment, filled only with the distant hum of the city below.
"It feels... inevitable," James replied, his tone calm but layered with meaning. "People always talk when someone they counted out rewrites the rules of the game."
Charles chuckled lightly, walking over to pour himself a glass of water. "Well, you haven’t just rewritten the rules, James. You’ve rewritten the entire playbook."
James turned, a shadow of a smile on his face. "And yet, some still believe they can undermine me. Manipulate the truth. Twist it until the entire narrative collapses."
Just then, Rita entered, holding a folder tightly in her hands. There was tension in her posture, controlled, but evident.
"You need to see this," she said, handing James the folder. "It's an internal memo that was intercepted. Apparently, Mark and Helen aren’t done. They’ve secured a secret meeting with a major competitor Wellington Holdings."
James flipped through the documents, his eyes narrowing. "Wellington? So, they’ve moved from sabotage to outright betrayal.
"They’re desperate," Rita added. "Their reputations are in ruins, and with the public backlash after the failed stunt at the anniversary, they’re looking for anything to reclaim their influence."
James’s jaw tightened. "Let them try. I’ve weathered storms far greater than the games of disgraced traitors."
Rita hesitated before continuing. "There’s more. Tracy’s gone quiet. She’s removed all traces of her involvement. But I have reason to believe she’s still communicating with Helen... through an encrypted channel."
James closed the folder and walked slowly to his desk. His movements were deliberate, filled with the confidence of someone who had faced betrayal before and emerged stronger.
"Then it’s time we end this," he said. "Not with anger. Not with revenge. But with undeniable, irreversible justice."
He looked up at Charles and Rita. "I want full surveillance on Wellington. Legal is to prepare a formal complaint if they attempt to interfere with any JP enterprise contract. And I want every associate of Mark and Helen cross-checked. If there’s even a whisper of conspiracy, I want it recorded."
Charles nodded. "Consider it done. We’ll strike with precision."
As they left the room to carry out their tasks, James sat behind his desk, momentarily still. His mind drifted to the days when he had nothing, no name, no wealth, no influence. How far he had come. And yet, how familiar the shadows still felt.
Later that evening, as the city lights glowed brighter, a new headline took over the news:
“JP Enterprises President Set to Announce Major Expansion, Exclusive Projects to Redefine the City’s Economic Landscape.”
It wasn’t about the slander anymore. It wasn’t about revenge. It was about legacy.
The silence in Mark’s penthouse was nearly deafening. Once a space of elite grandeur and sophisticated indulgence, it now felt hollow like the echo of a reputation lost. Mark sat slouched on his couch, the flickering television casting shadows across his unshaven face. He clenched a glass of scotch, half-empty, its contents trembling ever so slightly with each beat of his agitated heart.
The news was relentless. Story after story painted him in a less-than-flattering light. What had once been a carefully crafted image of charm and corporate poise had been shredded by public disgrace. And now, the city wasn’t just ignoring him, they were laughing at him.
“This can’t be it,” he muttered under his breath, his voice raspy. “It can’t end like this.”
Just then, Helen burst into the room. Her heels clicked loudly on the marble floor, a sharp contrast to the dull haze Mark had wrapped himself in. She threw a tabloid magazine onto the coffee table. The headline screamed at them:
“Ray Empire Architect of Scandal: Helen Ray and Ex-Exec Mark Linked to Fraud, Defamation and Bribery.”
CHAPTER TWENTY SEVEN “We’re finished,” she snapped, pacing furiously. “They’ve locked every door. We’ve been blacklisted by every reputable firm in the city. No one's taking our calls, and now the tax authorities are sniffing around!”
Mark stood slowly, still holding the glass. “It’s all because of him,” he growled. “James. That street rat turned king. He’s poisoned the whole industry against us.”
Helen scoffed. “He didn’t poison it. He conquered it. You and I? We underestimated him. We saw rags and never imagined the gold beneath.”
There was a moment of raw, uncomfortable silence.
“And now,” she added bitterly, “he owns not just the Ray company but the story. The people adore him. Every misstep we make adds to his legend.”
Mark turned away, the fury in his chest simmering just below the surface. “Then maybe it’s time we stop playing by his rules.”
Helen raised an eyebrow. “What are you thinking?”
“Something permanent,” he said coldly. “Something that’ll make the city question his legacy. We won’t touch him directly. But we’ll dismantle everything around him his alliances, his investors, his trust.”
Meanwhile, at JP Enterprises, James was meeting with his board members. The mood was triumphant. Contracts were flowing in from across the nation. Investors from overseas were lining up to collaborate. JP Enterprises was no longer a local giant, it was becoming a global force.
As the board meeting wrapped up, Charles approached James with a discreet file.
“We’ve uncovered something,” he said in a hushed tone. “Helen and Mark have begun contacting shell companies. They’re orchestrating something through offshore accounts. It’s not clear yet, but they’re moving funds and people.”
James took the file, flipping through the pages with a calm intensity. “They never learn,” he murmured. “Desperation is a dangerous motivator.”
Charles nodded. “Shall we alert the authorities?”
James paused. “Not yet. Let them think they’re getting away with it. Let them build the stage. And when the curtains rise, we’ll pull the spotlight on them ourselves.”
Outside, the sky turned amber as dusk crept over the horizon. Somewhere in the city, Mark and Helen were plotting their next move. But in the heart of JP Enterprises, James was already five steps ahead.
The night veiled the city in a silvery calm, but within the walls of an abandoned warehouse at the edge of town, shadows danced beneath flickering fluorescent lights. Mark and Helen stood amidst crates of outdated office furniture and rusted metal, far removed from the lavish boardrooms they once commanded. Their pride, now fragments, echoed in every creak of the floor beneath them.
“We’ve traced every name that still owes us favors,” Mark said, unfolding a large sheet of paper across a makeshift table. “This is our web. Media contacts. Shell consultants. A few digital mercenaries.”
Helen leaned over the table, eyes scanning the diagram. “It’s not about hitting him,” she whispered. “It’s about bleeding his legacy. Bit by bit. We drown him in whispers, not weapons.”
Their plan was insidious smear campaigns seeded in anonymous blogs, fabricated audits from paid ‘inspectors,’ leaks of doctored company records, and the reawakening of James’s past, even if the ghosts had already been proven false. They would question every victory he had, casting shadows over every triumph. If they couldn’t win, they would ruin the game.
Meanwhile, back at JP Enterprises, James sat in his office high above the city. The glass walls gave him a breathtaking view, but his gaze was introspective. His mind wandered through recent events the betrayal, the accusations, the painful resurgence of a forgotten past. But what stood out most was not the malice of others. It was how he had endured.
Charles entered the office, a slight knock preceding him. “We’ve secured the last two tech firms you were eyeing. Their CEOs are prepared to sign exclusive partnerships. Also, the board wants to recognize you officially as Global CEO during next month’s summit.”
James smiled faintly, though his eyes retained a solemn hue. “Good. But there’s something more important.” He turned his laptop around, displaying a series of anonymous online threads riddled with false claims and slander.
“They’ve begun,” he said softly. “Helen and Mark are orchestrating a campaign to rot our foundation from the inside out.”
Charles's expression darkened. “Should I initiate a counter-sweep?”
James shook his head. “No. We don’t fight shadows with swords. We fight them with light.” He paused, then added, “I want full transparency reports across every department. I want our investors to see our books before they ask. I want our work to speak so loudly, their lies get drowned out.”
In a conference the following morning, James stood before hundreds of stakeholders and partners, unveiling a revolutionary corporate transparency portal. Real-time audits, project status updates, and salary distributions were now accessible to all registered partners. The press called it “the death of corporate secrecy.”
While Mark and Helen were weaving illusions, James was showcasing reality.
Yet in the shadows, Helen grew more frustrated.
“He’s not cracking!” she shouted, hurling a tablet against the floor. “How is he still standing?”
Mark sat, quiet for once, rubbing his temples. “Because he’s not the man we knew. He’s not the beggar we mocked. He’s become… untouchable.”
Helen turned, her eyes blazing. “Then we don’t touch him. We find someone he cares about. We make him feel vulnerable again.”
Mark didn’t speak, but the silence between them felt like a pact being sealed.
Back at JP Enterprises, James met with Rita. Her sharpness and integrity had restored much of the company’s cultural fabric. He trusted her, more than most. And as they walked the office floors together, they discussed not just projects, but the future that would soon test every bond, every alliance.
CHAPTER TWENTY EIGHT
“He’s not just surviving,” Helen hissed through clenched teeth, her heels striking the marble floors of her penthouse like war drums. “He’s thriving, and it’s infuriating.”
Mark leaned against the window, watching the evening lights of the city shimmer beneath them. “That transparency stunt he pulled? Genius,” he muttered. “It shut down every accusation we tried to plant before it could sprout.”
Helen turned abruptly. “Then we change the terrain. If he’s building on trust, we flood him with betrayal. We turn his loyalists into doubters.”
Mark raised a brow. “And how do you propose we do that?”
She walked over to the coffee table, picked up a manila envelope, and tossed it onto his lap. It opened with a quiet rustle, revealing photos some staged, others manipulated of James in ambiguous meetings, with headlines drafted in bold red: “JP President Linked to Foreign Espionage?”, “Undisclosed Meetings with Rival Companies.”
“These go live next week,” Helen said coldly. “And if we can’t break his empire from the outside, we’ll corrode it from within.”
Meanwhile, across the city, James stood in the training hall of JP Enterprises, overseeing a leadership seminar. The room brimmed with young professionals, eager minds molded by his vision. He paced slowly, hands behind his back.
“Leadership isn’t about dominance,” he said, his voice calm yet commanding. “It’s about service. True power lies in how many people rise because of you, not how many kneel before you.”
Applause followed, but James’s mind drifted. The storm was coming and he could feel it. The shadows hadn’t retreated; they’d merely been biding their time. But what Helen and Mark underestimated was the strength of what he’d built. This time, he wasn’t alone.
After the seminar, he returned to his office where Rita and Charles were already waiting.
“They’re not backing down,” Rita said, placing a thick fillet on his desk. “Our cybersecurity team intercepted metadata from an anonymous article scheduled to be released next Monday. It traces back to one of Helen’s known shell accounts.”
Charles leaned forward. “They’re targeting your integrity again, James. This time with international implications. If this goes public, it could trigger a full-scale investigation even if the claims are false.”
James took a deep breath. “Then it’s time to activate Project Aegis.”
Rita’s eyes widened. “You mean?”
“Yes,” James affirmed. “Full legal exposure. Every executive, every document, every deal for the last five years. We publish it ourselves before they can twist it.”
Charles nodded slowly, admiration gleaming in his eyes. “You're not just playing defense anymore.”
“No,” James said, his voice resolute. “I’m done playing. It’s time they learn integrity is not a weakness. It’s my greatest strength.”
That same night, Helen and Mark received a notification that sent chills down their spines. Every major news outlet was now broadcasting a preemptive report by JP Enterprises: “A Legacy in the Light JP Enterprises Opens Vaults to Public Scrutiny”. The article was followed by interviews with board members, stakeholders, and long-time employees all affirming James’s character and transparency.
Helen clenched her jaw, watching the screen with cold fury. “He’s rewriting the rules…” she muttered.
“No,” Mark whispered. “He’s building a world where we don’t exist.”
In the quiet of his penthouse office, James stood by the tall glass windows, the city’s nightscape shimmering beneath a sky painted in indigo hues. A cup of untouched coffee sat on the mahogany desk behind him. His reflection merged with the sprawling lights of a man once discarded, now the pillar of a corporate empire.
Despite the outward calm, James’s mind churned like a brewing storm. The recent smear campaign, although crushed by his proactive transparency, had planted seeds of uncertainty in some corners of the public. He knew Helen and Mark were far from surrendering. Their strategy had evolved into psychological warfare planting doubt, sowing division, manipulating perception.
“It’s time to start setting traps of our own,” he murmured under his breath.
He turned from the window as Charles entered the room, holding a tablet.
“It’s worse than we anticipated,” Charles began, concerned with furrowing his brow. “They’ve been funneling money through offshore accounts, paying journalists, bloggers, even some minor influencers to perpetuate false narratives. They’re not just trying to ruin your reputation, they're orchestrating a hostile takeover.”
James exhaled, slowly walking to his desk. “Then we play them at their own game but with honor. I want a full audit of every subsidiary tied to Ray Enterprises and Helen’s private ventures. Any shadow move they’ve made, I want it exposed legally, publicly, and without a hint of impropriety.”
Charles gave a resolute nod. “I’ll get our internal compliance team on it tonight.”
Meanwhile, across town, Helen sat before a marble fireplace in her lavish estate, her fingers tapping impatiently against a crystal glass of wine. Mark sat across from her, scrolling through dozens of negative online articles none of which were about James.
“He flipped the story again,” Mark said bitterly. “People are actually praising him for his transparency. Investors are swarming back. Even media outlets we bribed are retracting their pieces just to avoid a lawsuit.”
Helen’s eyes burned with fury. “Then we escalate. If he wants to play hero, we’ll paint him as a fraud who built an empire on stolen foundations. Everyone has a skeleton buried deep. We just need to find his.”
Back at JP Enterprises, James was meeting with Rita and a trusted cybersecurity analyst, a sharp-eyed woman named Lilian.
“We’ve traced an internal breach,” Lilian reported. “One of the forwarded articles that nearly made it to international outlets was leaked from someone inside our media division.”
Rita frowned. “Tracy.”
James nodded slowly. “She’s the thread connecting Mark and Helen’s plots. But she’s not alone. There’s another… more subtle player behind all this. And I intend to flush them out without alerting the rats.”
The next day, James called a confidential press meeting. With calm confidence, he unveiled The Integrity Initiative, a new transparency program offering unprecedented access to the inner workings of JP Enterprises for all stakeholders.
“We’ve built this company on the belief that truth withstands scrutiny,” he said, his voice echoing through the hall. “We have nothing to hide and for those trying to destroy us with lies, we welcome your eyes. Because when the truth stands tall, shadows disappear.”
The speech went viral within hours. Critics became advocates. Doubters became loyalists. And for Mark and Helen, the walls began to close in faster than they expected.
It had been two days since James’s press conference, and the atmosphere in the city’s business sphere had shifted noticeably. Conversations once filled with doubt and suspicion about JP Enterprises now carried admiration and curiosity. The sudden introduction of The Integrity Initiative had stirred an entirely new level of respect for the company and for James as its helmsman.
CHAPTER TWENTY NINE In boardrooms, lounges, and even on social media platforms, one question echoed relentlessly: Who is this man who rose from the ashes, not just to lead, but to lead with such bold transparency?
Meanwhile, in a dimly lit office nestled deep within Ray Enterprises, Helen paced restlessly across her carpeted floor. Her heels clicked in rhythm with the tension radiating from her. Mark stood by the window, nervously peeking through the blinds as though paranoia had taken root in his very soul.
“This can’t be happening,” Helen hissed, her voice sharp with frustration. “That press conference flipped everything. Now we’re the ones under scrutiny, and James has flipped the narrative like a magician.”
Mark turned, his voice laced with disbelief. “You saw the financial reports. Investors are pulling out of our side deals. If this continues, Ray Enterprises will collapse under the weight of its own debt.”
Helen clenched her fists, her perfectly manicured nails digging into her palms. “We need leverage. Something from his past. Something real. If the rumors didn’t ruin him, maybe the truth whatever it is will.”
But unknown to them, their every word was being monitored.
Lilian, the sharp cybersecurity expert at JP Enterprises, had tapped into Helen’s office through a corrupted email file disguised as a sponsorship request. Every correspondence, every call, and every document opened since then had been recorded and encrypted. Now, James had everything he needed and more.
At JP Enterprises, James stood in the private archive room, going through printed transcriptions of the recordings. Rita entered quietly, holding another file.
“We’ve compiled a list of shell companies used to launder bribe money into media firms and anonymous accounts,” she said, placing the documents gently before him.
James glanced through the list. Names of journalists, bloggers, and even a few local politicians filled the pages.
“They thought hiding behind faceless transactions would protect them,” he said calmly. “But even shadows betray their source when the light is bright enough.”
He closed the file slowly and looked at Rita.
“Let’s prepare the evidence for the federal board. By the time I’m done, Ray Enterprises will not only owe us 85%… they’ll owe us their very survival.”
The following day, the National Corporate Regulatory Board received a sealed dossier containing proof of bribery, media manipulation, and corporate fraud complete with audio clips, transaction records, and screen captures. An anonymous tip, courtesy of The Integrity Initiative.
As the investigation began to stir, Helen and Mark received a legal summons. Panic set in like a poison. Reporters camped outside Ray Enterprises. Shareholders demanded answers. The once feared and revered duo now found themselves cornered like rats.
In a final, desperate attempt, Helen reached out to James.
She showed up at JP Enterprises’ reception uninvited, her expression soft but insincere. She was dressed in white as if to evoke purity but James saw through the façade like glass.
“James,” she began, her voice low and trembling, “I know we’ve had our differences, but let’s not destroy each other. We can fix this, together. Let’s negotiate.”
James leaned back in his chair, eyes piercing.
“Negotiate?” he echoed, a wry smile touching his lips. “When you smeared my name, tried to sabotage my company, and humiliated me in public?”
Helen faltered but held her composure.
“It was business, James. That’s all. I didn’t mean to”
James cut her off with a raised hand.
“You didn’t mean to destroy my life? Helen, you orchestrated an entire charade. You bribed people to lie. But now the charade is over. And business… has consequences.”
He reached into his drawer, pulled out a copy of the legal complaint already filed against her, and placed it in front of her.
“You have 24 hours to prepare your lawyers.”
Helen’s mask of grace fell instantly. Her hands shook as she picked up the file, her eyes scanning the lines like a woman reading her own obituary.
CHAPTER THIRTY
“So this is what it’s come to?” Mark muttered, his voice barely audible beneath the hum of city traffic outside the courtroom. His suit was neatly pressed, but the weariness in his eyes betrayed sleepless nights. Helen stood beside him, silent for once, clutching her handbag like it was the last anchor to reality.
“Yes,” came a calm voice from behind them. They turned to see James approaching, flanked by Rita and a group of lawyers dressed in solemn black. His presence was poised, commanding, and utterly devoid of fear.
“You both built your legacy on lies,” James continued, his gaze unwavering. “It was only a matter of time before the truth surfaced.”
Helen’s composure cracked as she stepped forward. “You think this is justice, James? You think humiliating us in court will change the past?”
James gave a faint smirk. “No, Helen. But it will make sure no one else suffers because of your greed.”
The courtroom was already brimming with anticipation. Reporters filled the gallery. Spectators whispered rumors with every glance exchanged between lawyers. A judge with decades of experience presided over the case stern and unsympathetic to theatrics.
As the hearing commenced, James’s legal team presented meticulously organized evidence bank statements tracing illicit transactions to offshore accounts, leaked audio recordings of bribe negotiations, falsified media contracts, and forged internal memos. Each document was a nail in the coffin of Helen and Mark’s defense.
Rita testified, her voice calm and articulate, recounting the smear campaign orchestrated by Tracy under their instructions.
“They targeted James not just to discredit him,” she stated, looking the judge directly in the eye, “but to dismantle every ounce of credibility he had built. They used lies as weapons and fear as a shield.”
Tracy, under pressure from investigators, had also turned witness. Her statement confirmed the bribery and named both Helen and Mark as the masterminds.
“I was promised protection. They said James would be out of the picture before he could fight back,” Tracy confessed tearfully. “But I never imagined the damage we were doing.”
Mark buried his face in his hands while Helen’s facade of arrogance disintegrated in front of the press. Her voice trembled as she rose from her seat during cross-examination.
“It wasn’t meant to go this far,” she stammered. “We were just trying to protect our interests.”
The judge’s gavel struck with finality. “This court finds sufficient grounds for a full criminal trial. The charges include corporate fraud, character defamation, and financial manipulation. The accused are to remain in custody pending further proceedings.”
Gasps filled the room. Helen’s knees buckled as officers approached to take her into custody. Mark, pale and visibly shaking, didn’t resist.
As they were led away, James stood watching. Not with triumph but with quiet vindication.
Later that evening, James held a press conference at JP Enterprises. Cameras clicked and lights flashed as he stepped onto the podium.
“Today marks not a victory over enemies,” he said, his voice resonating with calm authority, “but a victory for accountability. For truth. For every hardworking individual who believes that integrity still matters in business.”
The days following the courtroom revelation were nothing short of transformative for James. What once seemed like an unending siege of betrayal and defamation now stood as a monumental testimony of perseverance. His vindication rippled through the business community, not only restoring his honor but elevating his stature to that of a symbol of resilience, truth, and quiet triumph.
The media, which had once been ravenous in its pursuit to scandalize his name, now sought exclusive interviews. Headlines changed overnight: “The President Who Defied the Odds,” “From Disgrace to Glory James’s Unrivaled Comeback,” and “Truth Prevails at JP Enterprises.”
Still, James remained composed. He declined most interview requests, only issuing a single written statement to the press:
“My silence was never a weakness, nor was my patience approved. In a world where deception moves faster than truth, I chose to let integrity do the talking. Let this be a reminder: time may delay justice, but it cannot deny it.”
In the boardroom of JP Enterprises, there was a newfound sense of reverence. Senior executives who once viewed James with reserved acknowledgment now listened with deference. Staff who had wavered in their loyalties found themselves inspired by his unshakable conviction.
Rita, reinstated officially as General Manager, transformed the company’s internal culture. She advocated for transparency, fairness, and accountability, echoing James’s values. Together, they initiated corporate reforms that would safeguard JP Enterprises against future exploitation. Employee welfare programs were improved, mentorship initiatives were introduced, and innovation was rewarded instead of suppressed.
As for Helen and Mark, the criminal proceedings dragged them through every layer of public accountability. Their assets were frozen pending investigation, and the companies they once boasted of began to crumble under the weight of distrust. The Ray family, mortified and shamed, distanced themselves completely. Robert, in particular, approached James privately, full of contrition.
“I misjudged you,” he said quietly, standing across from James in the same office where he once dismissed him. “And I know an apology may not undo what has been done… but I needed to say it.”
James, ever composed, gave a small nod. “Acknowledgment is the first step toward redemption, Robert. What you do with the rest of your journey that’s what will matter.”
Despite all the chaos, James found time to reconnect with himself. On certain evenings, he would return to the very neighborhood where he had once wandered, alone and destitute. He walked its narrow lanes not with bitterness, but gratitude. Every hardship had refined him. Every betrayal had taught him discernment.
On the sixteenth floor of JP Tower, standing before the massive glass window that overlooked the city skyline, James often stood in silence, his reflection merging with the city lights. He knew his story wasn’t merely about power or wealth, it was about transformation.
The days that followed James’s public exoneration ushered in a new chapter not only in his professional journey but also in his personal life. Amidst the rising stature and recognition, there remained unresolved threads that tugged quietly at his conscience chief among them, his estranged wife, Rita.
Though she was back in her rightful position at JP Enterprises, a wall of silence stood between them, built from years of misunderstanding, pride, and pain. Their conversations, though respectful and professional, were void of warmth. Yet, beneath her poised demeanor, James could sense her hesitation, perhaps a longing unspoken, restrained by fear of rejection or guilt over the past.
CHAPTER THIRTY ONE
One quiet evening, as the golden hues of sunset spilled across the office, James found himself standing by the door of Rita’s private workspace. He knocked gently.
She looked up, startled but composed. “James,” she said softly, setting her pen down.
“May I?” he asked, motioning to the chair across from her desk.
She nodded, her expression unreadable. “Of course.”
There was a brief silence, heavy but not uncomfortable. Then James leaned forward, his voice low and sincere.
“Rita… I never hated you,” he began. “Not even for a moment.”
Her eyes flickered, and she looked away, blinking fast. “You should have,” she replied. “I believed lies, I stood by while they treated you like nothing. I was” her voice cracked, “I was a coward.”
“No,” James shook his head. “You were misled. Just like I was, at one point, about the people I trusted.”
He paused, choosing his words carefully. “But everything I did building JP back from ruins, exposing the ones who tried to destroy us, it was never about revenge. It was about finding the truth, and… hoping that maybe, there was still something worth saving between us.”
Tears welled in her eyes, and for the first time in a long time, she didn’t hide them. “Do you really believe we can go back to what we had?”
James offered a small, tender smile. “No. But maybe we can build something new. Something stronger this time with no secrets, no walls.”
That night marked a shift. Rita and James didn’t rush back into love, but they started anew with honesty. Slowly, they began to reconnect over coffee breaks, shared boardroom victories, and late-night reflections.
Meanwhile, the city’s perception of James continued to evolve. He became a keynote speaker at leadership summits, not for his wealth, but for his story. His life, once the subject of cruel gossip, became a testament to resilience, clarity, and vision.
Even the youngest interns in JP Enterprises admired him, not just as a CEO, but as a symbol of what it meant to stand upright in a world eager to bring you down.
Back in the shadows, Mark and Helen's trial proceeded. Witnesses testified, evidence was overwhelming, and public opinion had fully turned against them. Their fall from grace was not swift but it was absolute.
One morning, as James read the headlines declaring Mark and Helen guilty on multiple charges, he simply folded the paper and sipped his tea. There was no celebration. No smirk of triumph.
Only peace.
“Do you still think about the past?” Rita’s voice was soft, almost swallowed by the crackling of the fireplace in the private lounge of JP Towers.
James, seated across from her with a warm mug in his hand, raised his eyes to meet hers. The flicker of flames cast shadows on the polished walls, painting a solemn reflection of everything they'd endured.
“I do,” he admitted, his tone neither bitter nor nostalgic. “Not because I want to relive it but because it reminds me how far we’ve come. How far I’ve come.”
Rita nodded slowly, her eyes glistening beneath the soft glow. “I think about it too,” she confessed. “Every time I walk past the corridors, or sit at my desk… I remember the days I watched you walk these halls like a ghost. Silenced. Humiliated. And I did nothing.”
James leaned back slightly, inhaling deeply. “You did what you thought was right then,” he said with a hint of melancholy. “We were both just trying to survive the storm.”
There was a long pause. Outside, the city pulsed with its usual life, unaware of the quiet reconciliation happening several floors above.
“But survival isn’t living,” she said at last, her voice steadier now. “And I want to live, James. I want to find joy again… with you, if you'll let me.”
Her words hung in the air like fragile glass. James was silent, studying her. This wasn’t the composed, dutiful woman who once echoed the will of her family. This was someone stripped of expectations, speaking from a place of sincerity.
“I won’t promise perfection,” James said after a beat. “But I’ll promise honesty. Loyalty. Peace. No masks. No power games. Just us healing, rebuilding, slowly.”
She exhaled in relief, the corners of her lips lifting slightly. “Then let’s take the first step.”
They stood, a little uncertain, but walked side by side to the balcony overlooking the city that once spat on him, that now bowed to his vision. Rita slipped her hand into his, and this time, James didn’t pull away.
Meanwhile…
The consequences of Mark and Helen’s conspiracy deepened. Investigative journalists began digging further into their past activities, frauds, embezzlements, manipulations. Their names were now synonymous with disgrace in the business world.
The court trials were intense. Mark, once smug and untouchable, appeared gaunt, stripped of the charisma that used to command a room. Helen, on the other hand, wore arrogance like a decaying crown still trying to act superior even when the evidence against her mounted beyond redemption.
And in every newspaper, every media report, James's name was cleared. He had not only reclaimed his honor but redefined what it meant to rise from ruin.
JP Enterprises, now entering its new era of innovation and social impact, had become more than just a corporation it had become a beacon. Business leaders from around the world sought James’s insight. Young entrepreneurs quoted him in lectures and motivational events. And amidst all this, James remained centered because his heart no longer ached with resentment.
The courtroom was saturated with an electrifying silence. The once-glorious reputations of Mark and Helen now hung like withered banners in the wind tattered by deceit, dishonor, and damning evidence. As the judge stepped into the chamber, all eyes turned, yet Mark’s once-confident gaze had diminished into a hollow stare. Helen, dressed in muted tones as if mourning her own prestige, sat rigidly beside him, still refusing to acknowledge the gravity of their downfall.
“For crimes including corporate fraud, defamation, bribery, and obstruction of justice,” the judge’s voice echoed through the courtroom, “this court finds the defendants, Mark Harrison and Helen Ray, guilty on all counts.”
CHAPTER THIRTY TWO A gasp rippled through the public gallery. The final verdict was a seismic moment. The very individuals who had orchestrated a web of lies, who had tormented James and nearly dismantled his legacy, were finally being held accountable.
Mark clenched his fists, not in resistance, but in shame. He had underestimated the power of truth and overestimated his ability to manipulate it. Helen, whose ambition had once shone with ruthless brilliance, now looked ghostly pale. Her mask of superiority had slipped long ago now she appeared merely human, broken by consequence.
The sentence was read: fifteen years in federal prison without parole. The gavel came down like thunder, final and absolute.
Outside the courthouse, a sea of journalists flooded the steps, broadcasting the downfall of two of the city's most notorious conspirators. The news trended for days: “Justice Delivered: Mark and Helen Behind Bars.”
Elsewhere in the City...
James stood in his office, staring out the panoramic window. The skyline was as vivid as ever, but something within him had changed. The burden of vengeance was no longer resting on his shoulders; it had been replaced by a serene stillness, the kind that only comes when vindication meets closure.
Charles walked in with a soft smile. “It’s over,” he said gently, placing a newspaper on James’s desk.
James glanced at the front page: a large photo of Mark and Helen being escorted away in handcuffs beneath the bold headline.
“They thought they were writing your ending,” Charles said, “but you turned it into your beginning.”
James gave a modest nod. “I don’t want to be defined by what they did to me. I want to be remembered for what I did despite it.”
Charles patted his shoulder. “And you will be.”
Later That Evening…
Rita entered the room, her presence now as familiar and comforting as a warm breeze. She carried two glasses of wine and handed one to James. “To justice,” she said with a quiet smile.
“To new beginnings,” he replied, gently clinking his glass with hers.
They sat together, overlooking the city lights that shimmered like constellations on the earth. Below them, the world kept turning. But within their world, a storm had passed, and what remained was a sense of peace that only truth, time, and resilience could deliver.
James no longer carried the weight of proving himself. The world now knows the truth. His enemies had been exposed, and his name had been redeemed. Yet, more than that, he had found strength not in retaliation, but in rising above.
The glow of the evening sun spilled across the marble floors of JP Enterprises’ grand atrium, casting a warm golden hue that mirrored the fresh beginning within the company. The air inside was no longer heavy with silent whispers or wary eyes. Instead, it danced with hope, ambition, and a revived sense of unity. Employees walked taller, with lighter steps, no longer shadowed by fear or doubt.
At the heart of it all stood James.
Once scorned, rejected, and underestimated, James now commanded not only the title of President but the unwavering respect of every soul within those walls. But power had not swelled his ego instead, it had deepened his compassion. He had faced the abyss of betrayal, the mockery of the world, and the crushing weight of humiliation. Yet, like a phoenix, he had risen more brilliant, more composed, and infinitely wiser.
In his newly renovated office a tasteful blend of elegance and subtle grandeur James sat at the desk that had once been occupied by his father. The very same desk that had been out of his reach for years. Now, it belonged to him. Not because of inheritance, but because of merit.
He opened a letter from a small startup company seeking funding. As he read through the proposal, his eyes lingered not only on the numbers but the story behind it the dreams, the sacrifice, the courage. He saw himself in those words. A man who once had nothing but a belief in himself.
With a steady hand, he signed the approval and penned a note:
"Sometimes, all you need is for one person to believe in you. Let that be me."
A knock interrupted his thoughts.
Rita walked in, holding a file. Her expression was soft, almost serene. She had blossomed in her new role as the Executive Director of Strategic Development. No longer overshadowed, no longer silenced, she now stood as a powerful woman, respected for both her brilliance and her unshakable loyalty.
“They’ve confirmed the date for the scholarship launch,” she said, placing the folder in front of him.
James looked up. “Good. The youth deserve a chance. Just like I once did.”
She smiled, pride gleaming in her eyes. “You’re building more than just a company, James. You’re building legacies.”
He gazed at her for a moment, the corners of his mouth lifting into a quiet smile. “Legacies are not built by men who seek revenge. They’re built by those who rise after being broken.”
Outside the headquarters, billboards displayed JP Enterprises' newest initiative: The James Preston Foundation for Aspiring Entrepreneurs. It was a pledge to the next generation, a declaration that no dream was too small, no background too humble.
Elsewhere...
In the solitude of their prison cell, Mark stared blankly at the concrete wall. News of James’s continued rise had reached even there. Helen sat across from him, no longer wearing tailored suits or designer jewelry, but a faded uniform that matched her lost status.
“He was just supposed to be a stepping stone,” Helen muttered bitterly. “How did he end up at the summit?”
Mark didn’t respond. There was nothing left to say. Their ambitions had imploded, consumed by the fire of their own pride and cruelty.
Later That Night...
James stood alone on the rooftop of the JP tower, watching the city pulse with life beneath him. The stars above mirrored the twinkling lights below.
Rita joined him moments later, the wind tousling her hair. She didn’t say anything, just stood beside him, sharing the silence.
“You know,” James finally said, “for the longest time, I wanted to prove everyone wrong. Now... I just want to prove that they were wrong to ever doubt what’s possible.”
Rita nodded. “And you have.”
He turned to her, a tender light in his eyes. “I couldn’t have done it alone.”
They stood there, two warriors shaped by fire, not bound by the past but inspired by it.
CHAPTER THIRTY THREE
“Rita, have the board members all arrived?” James asked as he adjusted the cuff of his tailored suit, his gaze fixated on the skyline from the glass-paneled office.
Rita nodded, stepping forward with a poised demeanor. “Yes, everyone is seated in the executive conference hall. They’re waiting for your address.”
James exhaled slowly. The significance of today wasn’t lost on him. This wasn’t just another board meeting, it was a landmark moment for JP Enterprises. For the first time in its sixteen-year history, the company was about to unveil a cross-national initiative that would stretch across continents supporting small businesses in underdeveloped economies.
He turned to face her, his eyes steady and thoughtful. “Let’s go give them a future.”
They walked side by side down the corridor, the reborn heir who had weathered every storm, and she, the unshakable ally who had believed in him when the world turned its back.
As James entered the conference room, the murmurs ceased. Heads turned. His presence demanded attention not by force, but through quiet, commanding authority born of earned respect.
Clearing his throat, he began, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your presence. Today, we don’t just discuss figures or projections. Today, we choose our purpose. We choose legacy.”
A pause.
“I remember a time when I couldn't afford a meal. A time I was turned away at doors simply because I didn’t wear the right name or the right shoes. But I stand here not to recount hardship, but to celebrate transformation. This company was built not just by wealth but by the spirit of resilience. That same spirit will now be passed on to those who need it most.”
As he laid out the new project The Global Uplift Program a wave of admiration filled the room. This was no ordinary CEO. He wasn’t driven by profit margins but by principle. Investors leaned forward, inspired. Executives exchanged nods of approval. The decision was unanimously supported.
After the meeting, James returned to his office, greeted by the soft rustle of papers on his desk and a fresh bouquet sent anonymously, though he suspected his mother’s doing.
He sat down, leaned back in his chair, and closed his eyes for a moment.
The weight of betrayal, humiliation, and survival still lingered somewhere deep within, but above it now stood something stronger: peace. And fulfillment.
Just as he opened his eyes, a message popped up on his phone.
“You truly are your father’s son.” Mr. JP
A small smile touched his lips.
Outside the building, media vans parked along the curb. Reporters no longer hounded him with accusations, but with admiration. His name was now synonymous with strength, philanthropy, and innovation.
At that same moment, in a correctional facility not too far from the city, Helen sat by a barred window, her fingers trembling as she flipped through a newspaper. There, on the front page, was James“The Visionary President Leading Global Change.”
She tore the paper apart, rage bubbling inside. But what neither she nor Mark could change now was the tide. The world had moved on without them. And James had not only survived the storm they had unknowingly paved the way for his rise.
Back at JP Tower, Rita stepped into James’s office with two cups of coffee.
“One step closer,” she said, handing him his cup.
James took it with a nod. “And several more to go.”
The days that followed the anniversary were filled with unprecedented acclaim for James and JP Enterprises. The company’s prestige soared, and investors from around the globe began to express renewed interest in partnerships, not just for profit, but for the integrity James now represented. Business magazines lined their covers with his image, captioning headlines like “From Outcast to Tycoon: The Man Who Redefined Corporate Leadership.”
But while the surface shone with triumph, James knew that power always came with a price. Success, he had learned, not only attracted admiration it also bred envy.
In the quiet solitude of his office one evening, the golden hue of dusk spilled through the tall windows, casting long shadows across his desk. James sat alone, flipping through a file that detailed upcoming philanthropic ventures. A sense of calm filled the air, but his mind wandered.
He leaned back, staring up at the ceiling. For the first time in years, he wasn't fighting to survive. But in the corners of his mind lingered the betrayals he had endured Tracy’s treachery, Helen’s humiliation, Mark’s attempts to destroy him.
A soft knock interrupted his thoughts.
“Come in,” he called out.
Rita stepped in, holding a folder. “These are the final sign-offs for the Global Uplift Project’s first rollout. Would you like to go through them now?”
James gave a slight nod. “Leave them here, Rita. I’ll take a look before I leave.”
She hesitated for a second before speaking again, “There’s something else… There’s talk that Helen’s lawyers are trying to petition for her early release. And Mark… he’s been corresponding with a journalist. Apparently, he’s planning to publish a book about his version of everything.”
James let out a quiet, wry laugh. “Desperation has many disguises. Let them write, let them scream. The truth has already been witnessed by the world.”
Rita approached the desk, placing the folder down gently. “Still, should we consider preemptive legal action?”
James looked up at her, his eyes calm yet unyielding. “No. Let them bark. Their voices only echo in the dark corners they’ve created for themselves. We’ve got bigger visions to focus on.”
She smiled. “Very well, sir.”
As Rita left, James stood up and walked toward the window. Below, the city pulsated with life cars streaming like veins of light, buildings gleaming beneath the skyline like monuments of ambition.
He thought about the young man he used to be, sleeping on benches, mocked and shamed, barely surviving. And now standing at the helm of a global empire he had not only restored his name but redefined what legacy truly meant.
In another part of the city, in a modest home filled with the smell of fried plantains and old books, an elderly man watched James’s latest interview on TV.
“That boy,” he muttered, sipping tea, “I knew there was something special in him. Look at him now… the whole city in his hands.”
His wife chuckled from the kitchen, “Wasn’t he the one you gave an old coat to during that harsh winter? The one who said thank you with tears in his eyes?”
Weeks after the grand anniversary, JP Enterprises had solidified its place not only as a corporate titan but also as a beacon of transformation and resilience. Its rise under James's leadership was being studied in business schools, discussed in boardrooms, and celebrated in communities that had once dismissed him as nothing more than a wayward vagabond.
Despite the applause, James remained grounded. His vision had always been larger than wealth. He wasn’t driven merely by the desire to prove others wrong, but by a calling to empower the voiceless, the unseen, broken versions of himself he’d once been.
CHAPTER THIRTY FOUR
One evening, as the amber light of sunset poured through the massive windows of his penthouse, James sat quietly with a leather-bound journal in hand. It was filled with handwritten notes, sketches of business concepts, and scribbled affirmations from the years he spent in isolation.
Each page was a memory. A scar. A vow.
There, in solitude, his thoughts returned to the past not with bitterness, but with clarity. He remembered the cold nights behind Ray Enterprises, the condescending glares, the endless humiliation. Yet, in those moments of degradation, a fire had been lit within him a fire that now fueled empires.
Suddenly, his phone vibrated. A message from his father.
“Proud of you, son. Your mother and I would love to have dinner this weekend with just the three of us.”
James smiled faintly. The wound of abandonment hadn’t fully healed, but the gesture was a stitch in the fabric of reconciliation.
He replied simply, “I’ll be there.”
Downstairs in the JP lobby, a woman in her sixties entered hesitantly. Her clothes were modest but clean, and her eyes scanned the space with nervous curiosity. The receptionist greeted her with a polite smile.
“Good evening, ma’am. Do you have an appointment?”
“No,” she said softly, her hands wringing the strap of her purse. “I don’t. But… Can you tell Mr. James that Clara is here? He might remember that I used to give him leftover bread from my shop… when he had nowhere to go.”
The receptionist looked surprised but composed. “Please have a seat. Let me reach out to him.”
Moments later, James was informed. His heart caught for a second.
Clara.
He remembered her clearly as one of the few who had shown him kindness when the world turned its back. Without hesitation, he descended to the lobby.
As the elevator doors slid open, their eyes met. Clara gasped, tears already forming. “You’ve grown into such a fine man,” she whispered.
James walked up to her, gently took her hand, and with a voice rich in emotion said, “You fed me when I was invisible to the world. You gave me more than bread you gave me dignity. Thank you.”
He led her into his private lounge, offering tea and a warm meal, listening to her speak of her late husband, her children, and the small bakery she still ran despite her age.
Before she left, James handed her an envelope.
“I’d like to invest in your bakery,” he said. “Not for business just because every child in this city deserves to taste the kindness I received from you.”
Clara’s hands trembled as she opened the envelope, eyes widening at the check inside.
“Sir, there’s someone waiting in the executive lounge… says she knows you,” Rita informed James softly as she stepped into his office.
James, seated behind his grand mahogany desk, looked up with a faint furrow between his brows. “Who is it this time?” he asked, his voice calm but tired. It had been a long day of meetings, legal signings, and strategic calls.
“She gave her name as Olivia. Said she knew you... back when things were hard.”
James’s breath hitched momentarily. That name wasn't one he had heard in years. Slowly, he rose from his chair, buttoning his jacket with deliberate poise. “Send her in,” he said, his voice unreadable.
Moments later, the door opened and in walked Olivia slender, worn by time, but still carrying the same fiery glint in her eyes. She looked around the opulent office, her gaze settling on James.
“You’ve changed,” she said, almost in awe. “But those eyes… still the same.”
James didn’t speak for a moment. He merely gestured for her to sit, though he remained standing. “Why are you here, Olivia?”
She hesitated, then dropped her bag onto the seat and looked at him with measured defiance. “Because I wanted to see for myself. To see if it was true. That the man who once cleaned floors for my father now owns one of the most powerful corporations in the country.”
James chuckled softly, though there was no humor in it. “Funny how life works, isn’t it?”
She looked down, biting her lower lip. “I was young. Naive. Cruel, even. I regret what I said to you… how I treated you.”
“You don’t need to apologize,” James said, walking to the window and staring out at the golden cityscape. “Back then, your scorn was just one of many. It built me. Sharpened me.”
A long silence passed between them, heavy but not hostile.
“Are you happy?” she finally asked, voice softer now.
James turned to her slowly, his gaze steady. “Happiness is fleeting. But peace? I’ve found some. Purpose, too.”
She stood, eyes glossy. “I wanted to say I’m proud of you… and maybe, to ask if there’s a chance to start again. As friends. Nothing more.”
James studied her for a moment before nodding slightly. “Friendship... I can afford that now.”
They exchanged no handshake, no hug, just a mutual understanding. Olivia left quietly, and as the door closed, James sighed.
Outside his office, the world buzzed, phones rang, executives walked briskly past, deals were being sealed. But in that quiet moment, James returned to his desk, pulled out the photo of his younger self tucked into the drawer, and stared at it.
As the days passed, the wind of change blew steadily across the corridors of JP Enterprises. The company’s reputation had not only recovered from the smear campaign instigated by Mark and Helen but had soared beyond expectation. The public, once skeptical, now admired James even more for his composure under pressure and his resilience amidst controversy.
Within the elegantly marbled boardroom of JP Enterprises, James convened a confidential meeting with his top executives and legal team. The atmosphere was laced with anticipation and reverence.
CHAPTER THIRTY FIVE
“Ladies and gentlemen,” James began, his voice firm but serene, “we have reached a stage where the name JP Enterprises must stand not only for affluence and innovation but also for responsibility and reinvention.”
The team leaned in, captivated by his tone.
“I’ve given this much thought,” he continued, “and it’s time we invested not just in profitable ventures but in communities especially those that raised men like me.”
Whispers of approval circled the room. James unfolded a series of blueprints and documents, revealing a new initiative named The Phoenix Foundation, a massive philanthropic wing of JP Enterprises aimed at funding education, rebuilding impoverished neighborhoods, and providing mentorship for underprivileged youth.
“This isn’t charity,” James clarified. “This is legacy.”
Meanwhile, on the other side of the city, Mark and Helen were dealing with the crushing weight of public disgrace. Their failed scheme had made headlines. Investors withdrew, associates distanced themselves, and even loyal allies now whispered behind their backs.
Helen slammed a newspaper onto the glass table in frustration. “They’ve blacklisted us from another tender. Mark, we’re becoming irrelevant!”
Mark, who had been pacing the room like a caged animal, finally stopped. “It’s not over. We still have leverage somewhere. James isn’t invincible.”
Helen scoffed. “Tell that to the world. They worship the ground he walks on. You think you can bring down a man who rose from being a street outcast to owning the city’s largest enterprise?”
Mark’s eyes darkened. “He bleeds, Helen. Everyone has a weak spot. We just haven’t found him yet.”
But even as their desperation festered, James was rising even higher. A televised interview had been scheduled where he would unveil The Phoenix Foundation. The nation watched eagerly. Sitting on a minimalist stage, flanked by banners of the foundation’s vision, James spoke from the heart.
“I know what it means to be invisible,” he said. “I know what hunger, shame, and rejection feel like. I’ve lived it. But I also know the power of one opportunity, one person who believes in you. Through this foundation, I want to be that person for thousands.”
The applause was thunderous, not only from the live audience but from homes, offices, and schools where people were inspired by his journey.
The days following the televised launch of The Phoenix Foundation brought waves of admiration and support from across the country. Letters of gratitude flooded JP Enterprises from parents whose children now had access to scholarships, to small business owners revitalized by community grants. James, once shunned and dismissed, was now a symbol of unshakable strength, resilience, and grace under fire.
But in the shadows, the remnants of Mark and Helen’s influence continued to decay.
With the media fixated on James’s rise and the overwhelming success of the foundation, Helen had become a recluse, seldom leaving her estate. The curtains were always drawn, the halls eerily quiet, and every incoming call was a potential threat to her already-battered reputation. Her once-prized social invitations had vanished, and even her closest acquaintances now found convenient excuses to avoid her.
One afternoon, as she sat on her leather chaise, surrounded by unopened letters and wilting orchids, her phone buzzed. It was Mark.
"We need to talk," his voice came through, rough and urgent.
"Unless you’ve figured out a way to reverse time or erase James from existence, I’m not interested," she replied dryly, her voice thick with exhaustion.
"I’ve been digging into his foundation. There might be something," he said, the faintest glimmer of his former arrogance returning.
Helen raised a skeptical brow. "You mean the only project that has made him a national hero overnight? Do enlighten me."
Mark hesitated for a moment, then spoke. "I have a contact. Someone who worked closely with James during his street days. She claims there's more to his story, something about a deal gone wrong before Ray Enterprises even noticed him."
Helen’s eyes narrowed. "You better not be chasing another ghost story, Mark. We’ve lost everything playing that game."
Meanwhile, back at JP Enterprises, James was unaware of the new whispers trailing behind him. His focus remained undivided, channeling his efforts into real progress. He visited schools sponsored by the foundation, shook hands with young entrepreneurs, and held intimate town hall meetings to listen to citizens’ concerns. His sincerity was unmistakable.
One evening, as he stood at the balcony of his high-rise office, looking over the city he once roamed as a stranger, his uncle Charles joined him.
"You’ve come a long way, James," Charles said, resting a firm hand on his shoulder. "Your father may have doubted you once, but now he sees what we always knew: you're more than capable of carrying this legacy."
James nodded slowly. "It’s not about the legacy anymore, Uncle. It’s about changing lives. If we succeed, JP Enterprises won’t just be remembered for profit margins, it'll be remembered for its heart."
And indeed, that heart had begun to beat in places once forgotten.
"Sir, there's something you might want to take a look at," James's personal assistant said as she stepped into his office, holding a manila folder with both hands.
James looked up from his tablet, where he had been reviewing the upcoming development plans for The Phoenix Foundation outreach program in rural districts. "Is it urgent?"
Tracy’s expression was uneasy. "I believe so. It slipped into the front reception without a name. Just labeled ‘To the President, Personal.’ We scanned the documents. They’re… sensitive."
James gestured for her to bring it over. He leaned back in his chair as she placed the folder before him and stepped away. Slowly, he opened it, revealing a series of photographs, transcripts, and one shocking email thread. His eyes narrowed as he scanned the contents. There it was detailed records of recent communications between Mark and a former government contractor, outlining a clandestine attempt to discredit The Phoenix Foundation by faking embezzlement allegations.
"So they haven’t learned their lesson," James muttered to himself, his jaw tightening.
Tracy, standing silently nearby, asked cautiously, "Should I inform legal?"
"Not yet," he replied, standing and pacing toward the window. "Let them think they still have the upper hand. We’ll collect more. I want this to be their final mistake, not just another slap on the wrist."
From the 39th floor, the skyline shimmered in the twilight. But beneath the golden hues of the sunset, darkness moved silently, calculating its next step.
Across town, in an upscale but dimly lit lounge, Mark and Helen sat across from each other, their faces drawn and wary. They were meeting a woman known only as "Seraphina," a discreet broker of information and, when needed, scandal.
CHAPTER THIRTY SIX "You’re both playing a dangerous game," Seraphina said as she sipped from a glass of red wine, her tone smooth but pointed. "The last man who tried to frame a philanthropist is currently dodging extradition."
"We don’t need warnings. We need results," Helen snapped, her frustration barely masked beneath her expensive sunglasses and forced smile. "We want James out. Not just from the company from the city, the headlines, the hearts of every fool cheering his name."
Mark leaned forward. "We’re offering a generous incentive for information that can undo him. Find something deep. Something irrefutable."
Seraphina smirked, crossing her legs leisurely. "If he has skeletons in his closet, I’ll exhume every bone."
Back at JP Enterprises, James met with Charles in the private strategy room. The walls were lined with blueprints, investment charts, and live feeds from field agents across their partnered regions.
"Uncle, this goes deeper than I thought," James said, placing the folder on the table. "They’re targeting not just me but everything we’ve built. The foundation, the legacy, the name."
Charles studied the documents quietly, then looked up. "Then we do what we’ve always done. We stay ahead. We move silently but with precision. We dismantle their web piece by piece until they’re left with nothing but their own lies."
James nodded. "And this time, there’ll be no redemption arc. This time, it ends."
Despite the façade of elegance and power surrounding Mark and Helen, a sense of dread had begun to seep into their daily lives like a slow poison. After the young woman publicly exposed them at the anniversary celebration, whispers about their integrity swirled through corporate circles, staining their reputation like spilled ink on white linen.
Though they continued to maintain their positions at Ray Enterprises for now a noticeable shift had begun. Investors were growing wary. Business partners were hesitant. Invitations to elite gatherings started to dwindle. The once-flourishing empire they had so confidently commandeered was beginning to tremble beneath the weight of their own machinations.
Meanwhile, James had retreated into strategy mode. He was no longer merely defending his position; he was preparing to reclaim everything that had ever been taken from him. Day and night, he worked alongside Charles and a select group of trusted allies, orchestrating moves with the precision of a seasoned tactician.
Within the dimly lit conference suite atop JP Tower, James reviewed intelligence reports gathered over several weeks. Evidence was piling up forged documents, bribery transactions, hidden recordings of conspiratorial meetings between Helen, Mark, and their cohorts. James now possessed an arsenal of irrefutable proof that could dismantle them entirely.
"The game they started is one they'll regret," James said, standing before a massive digital screen displaying interconnected timelines and evidence chains.
Charles, seated at the long table beside two legal counsels, folded his hands. "We strike when everything is in place. Not a moment before. Let them feel safe, let them believe they’ve dodged the fallout."
Elsewhere in the city, Helen paced anxiously inside her luxury apartment. The air smelled of expensive perfume and rising panic. Her calls to their PR team had grown increasingly desperate.
"They’re pulling out! Two of our largest partners just suspended contracts," she shouted into her phone. "Fix it, or so help me, you’ll be jobless by tomorrow!"
But her threats were hollow, and those around her could sense it. The fortress she had built through manipulation and ambition was crumbling, brick by brick.
Mark, though still trying to appear composed, had also started to falter. Anonymous messages, eerie voicemails, and veiled threats began arriving at his office all warning of a reckoning. He tried to brush them off, but deep down, he knew the storm he and Helen had summoned was about to engulf them.
Back at JP Enterprises, James made a decision. It was time to go public. Not with vengeance but with truth.
He called for a global press conference. The theme would be “Legacy and Integrity: The Soul of JP Enterprises.” Every detail was carefully curated: the venue, the timing, the attendees. The entire business world would watch.
The days that followed were cloaked in a kind of pregnant silence, the calm before a reckoning. Whispers echoed through the corridors of Ray Enterprises as speculation mounted. The boardroom had become a sanctuary of tension; executives arrived early and left late, clutching confidential documents with jittery hands and exchanging glances laced with suspicion.
At the epicenter of this uneasy atmosphere sat Robert Ray, increasingly disillusioned by the toxic ripple Helen and Mark had caused. His once resolute confidence in Helen’s leadership was now riddled with doubt. He had built Ray Enterprises from modest beginnings, only to watch its legacy teeter under the weight of unchecked ambition and deceit.
Meanwhile, James’s preparations continued with quiet precision. He had chosen not to retaliate publicly yet. Instead, he orchestrated a more elegant response: a complete acquisition. With the documents legally binding and his 85% ownership solidified, James began to reconfigure the executive structure of Ray Enterprises. Trusted personnel from JP Enterprises were slowly introduced into strategic departments, while audits were commissioned, reviewing every ledger, contract, and transaction carried out under Helen’s tenure.
Helen, ever the schemer, sensed the tightening noose. She held emergency meetings with Mark, their whispered conversations growing more erratic.
“We need leverage, something to hold over him,” she hissed, pacing in her office, her stilettos clicking like a metronome of madness.
“Everything we had is already exposed or neutralized,” Mark replied grimly. “He’s five steps ahead, Helen. We underestimated him.”
For the first time, her expression faltered. Her calculating gaze softened, not in regret she was incapable of such vulnerability but in the realization that her reign was slipping from her clenched fists.
At JP Enterprises, James reviewed the final draft of a public address to be aired in partnership with a major financial network. The message was clear: transformation, transparency, and redemption. He would formally unveil his new vision for Ray Enterprises now to be rebranded under the JP conglomerate.
In a moment of reflective solitude, James stood by the towering window of his office, watching the sun dip behind the skyline. The city that once rejected him now moved beneath his feet. Yet, his expression held no arrogance, only the weight of responsibility and the wisdom pain had imparted.
"Power isn't the end goal," he murmured to himself. "It's the stewardship of influence that matters. And I will do better."
Even his critics had begun to shift in their perceptions. The rumors faded. The smear campaign orchestrated by Helen and Mark had backfired spectacularly. When the truth emerged that the woman from the scene was not his sister, and that the public narrative had been manipulated, public sentiment swung in his favor like a pendulum correcting its course.
CHAPTER THIRTY SEVEN
“So, this is how it ends for you?” James’s voice was calm, resonant with a quiet authority that cut sharper than rage. He stood in the elegantly lit conference room, his eyes trained on Helen and Mark, who sat across the long mahogany table, visibly rattled.
Helen attempted a smirk, though it barely masked the tremble at the corner of her lips. “You think this is over, James? You think power makes you untouchable?”
James stepped forward, placing a sleek folder on the table. “No, Helen. But integrity does. And it’s something you and your ally here have traded for cheap schemes and petty manipulation.” He pushed the folder toward them. “These are the final audit reports. Embezzlement, breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of authority. Every signature, every redirected fund, every falsified report it’s all here.”
Mark’s face turned ashen, his earlier bravado dissolving. He reached for the folder with trembling fingers, scanning the pages as his worst fears materialized in ink and paper. His breath grew shallow.
James didn’t raise his voice, yet every word resonated with finality. “You orchestrated a public smear campaign. You weaponized a stranger’s desperation. And you dragged the reputation of a family and a company through the mud. But it ends here. Today.”
Helen's shoulders stiffened. “You wouldn’t dare”
“I already have,” he interrupted. “The legal team has filed charges. Your access to company resources has been revoked. Your names will be permanently struck from every corporate record under the JP Enterprises umbrella.”
He turned and gestured toward the glass doors. Two uniformed security officers stepped in, silent but imposing. Helen rose to her feet, fury flashing in her eyes, but she knew there was nothing more to be said.
“You’re making a mistake,” Mark muttered bitterly, standing slowly. “We built part of this.”
“No,” James said, walking to the window, looking out at the city skyline gleaming under the setting sun. “You built illusions. And illusions don’t last.”
As the disgraced duo was escorted out, a heavy silence lingered, filled with the weight of consequences and the echo of a past consumed by deceit.
Later that evening, James convened a meeting with the board of Ray Enterprises now under the new name JP Ray Holdings. The mood was optimistic, and every eye turned to him with respect and expectation.
“We’ve shed the rot,” James began, his tone steady and inspiring. “Now, we rebuild stronger, cleaner, and with a purpose greater than profit.”
Later that week, as dusk gently veiled the city skyline, James stood by the expansive window of his office, gazing over the glittering panorama. It had been a week since Mark and Helen’s downfall, but the aftershocks still whispered through the corridors of both JP Enterprises and the newly restructured JP Ray Holdings.
Though he had emerged victorious, James did not bask in triumph. His journey had been marred by betrayal, false accusations, and years of belittlement. Yet through it all, he had held fast to his principles and discipline, not letting vengeance blind his vision.
There was a soft knock at the door.
“Come in,” James said, his voice even, as always.
The door opened slowly, revealing Rita. She walked in with poise, but her eyes held the glint of someone who had just seen justice unfold after seasons of injustice.
“Good evening, sir,” she said with a gentle smile.
James turned from the window, a rare warmth touching his expression. “Rita, no more of that. You’re not a subordinate here, you're a cornerstone of this company. And more importantly, you’re someone I trust.”
Rita was momentarily taken aback, humbled by the acknowledgment. She had endured too, replaced unfairly, silenced, and overlooked simply because she had stood with James when others ridiculed him.
“I just came to say thank you,” she said. “Not for the position. But for proving them wrong, for rising above the venom and the lies. You reminded everyone what dignity looks like.”
James exhaled, walking over to the chair opposite hers. “They thought they could bury me. But they didn’t realize I was a seed.”
They both shared a knowing smile.
Just then, Charles entered the office, carrying a manila envelope. “James,” he began, handing it over, “the final transition documents are ready. And” he paused, looking thoughtful“ your father has officially updated the estate will. You’re not the only heir to JP Enterprises. The JP Foundation and all affiliated institutions are now under your direction.”
James took the envelope with a steady hand, but the news settled heavily on his shoulders. Not with burden but with purpose.
Later that night, he walked into the grand lounge of the JP estate, where his mother waited with a quiet, maternal pride.
“I still remember the day you walked out of this house with nothing,” she said softly. “But look at you now.”
James nodded, a trace of emotion flickering in his eyes. “I walked out with nothing… but I returned with everything that matters.”
In the corner of the room sat a portfolio of charitable programs he had planned for underserved communities, an initiative that would be funded entirely from his personal shares. Because while many had tried to destroy his reputation, they had failed to understand that his true legacy would not be built on power, but on impact.
The days that followed the monumental announcement were filled with a flurry of activity, media attention, and shifting allegiances across the business sphere. James had not only solidified his place as the President of JP Enterprises and sole heir to the JP estate, but he had also inadvertently become a symbol of resilience and redemption.
News outlets recanted their previous narratives. Headlines once smeared with accusations were now emblazoned with admiration: “From Outcast to Empire Heir: The Rise of James JP”, “Betrayed, Disowned, Now Crowned”, and “The President Who Defied the Odds”.
In the boardrooms of rival corporations, executives whispered his name with a mix of envy and awe. Within JP Enterprises, employees who once looked down on him now offered deferential greetings, and those who had always believed in his vision felt validated.
Despite the surge in attention, James remained composed, uninterested in vanity or revenge. He operated with a stoic grace, moving from one meeting to another, restructuring divisions, reviewing outdated policies, and restoring integrity to every aspect of the business. His focus wasn’t merely on maintaining power, it was on leaving a legacy.
CHAPTER THIRTY EIGHT
One afternoon, while reviewing the company's philanthropic arm with Rita and Charles, James paused to glance at an old framed photograph on his office shelf. It was from years ago standing at the gates of JP Enterprises as a security guard, the very position he had once taken after being banished.
He picked up the frame with steady hands, a faint smile curving his lips.
“I remember that day,” Charles said quietly. “They mocked you, even the interns. But you stood there every morning, on time, with your shoulders squared and your eyes steady.”
James nodded. “Because I knew I wasn’t meant to remain at the gates. I was born to walk the halls.”
Rita, who had remained silent, finally spoke. “It’s strange. The ones who thought they broke you only carved out the path that led you here.”
James set the photo back down. “That’s the irony of life. Adversity has a way of polishing destiny.”
Meanwhile, Helen and Mark had gone into hiding, their assets under investigation, their allies deserting them one by one. The woman they once manipulated, Tracy, had already been taken into custody for corporate espionage. With mounting evidence of defamation, bribery, and falsification of company records, both Helen and Mark faced inevitable legal consequences.
However, James did not pursue their punishment with vengeance. Instead, he let the law take its course. He knew that true power didn’t come from retaliation, it came from restraint. Their disgrace would echo far louder than anything he could orchestrate.
Later that evening, alone in his private quarters, James opened an old journal. The pages were weathered, the ink fading in places, but each line carried the weight of dreams once whispered into the silence of the night. Dreams he had clung to when the world saw him as nothing more than a discarded in-law, a so-called beggar.
“James, do you have a moment?” Rita asked softly, stepping into his expansive office, the city skyline glowing behind him.
James looked up from a stack of reports, his expression calm but focused. “Always for you, Rita. Come in.”
She walked in slowly, a thoughtful look in her eyes. “The media’s still buzzing about your declaration at the anniversary. Your name is on everyone’s lips admiration, shock, inspiration. But... how are you really feeling?”
James leaned back in his leather chair, sighing. “It’s surreal, to say the least. There was a time I couldn’t even afford a decent meal, and now, I sit atop an empire. I should feel triumphant, but all I feel is... tired.”
Rita took a seat across from him, empathy softening her expression. “Tired, because you carried this weight alone for so long. But James, you've won. You've rewritten your story.”
He gave a faint smile, the kind that held both victory and sorrow. “Yes, but winning has a cost. I lost years of relationships that crumbled under pressure, trust that was shattered. My name has power now, but it was once synonymous with disgrace.”
There was a pause, filled only by the soft hum of the city below.
“Do you ever think about... her?” Rita asked cautiously.
James looked away, his jaw tightening slightly. “Rosa?” he said, her name tasting like old wine bittersweet.
“Yes. She stood by you when no one else did. But she also walked away when the pressure was too much.”
“She didn’t just walk away,” he corrected gently. “She was forced to choose between her family and me. And in the end, fear made her choose them.” His voice was low, reflective, without bitterness. “I don't blame her, not anymore. We were both different people then.”
Rita nodded, respecting the boundaries of his memories. She knew that despite everything, some wounds never truly closed; they just stopped bleeding.
Just then, Charles entered with a file in hand.
“James,” he began, “the legal team has finalized the charges against Helen and Mark. There's also a formal request from the board to permanently ban them from all affiliated entities.”
James accepted the file, scanning through the pages. His face remained unreadable, but his voice was resolute.
“Good. Let the law handle them. I won’t waste any more time or energy chasing ghosts. The future deserves my full attention.”
As Charles nodded and exited, Rita remained seated.
“So what now?” she asked.
James looked out the window again, his eyes tracing the outlines of the horizon. “Now, we build. Not just wealth, but something greater. I want to create opportunities for people like me, the ones who were overlooked, underestimated, broken by the system. JP Enterprises won’t just be known for power... it will be known for purpose.”
James sat in his penthouse office, the late evening sun casting a golden hue across the polished floor. The air was still, yet heavy with contemplation. Despite the day’s triumphs, his heart was clouded with thoughts that refused to be silenced.
The days following the anniversary had been turbulent, not because he was unprepared, but because the truth always came with a ripple effect: unexpected revelations, emotional reckonings, and the slow crumbling of facades. Helen and Mark, despite their loud denials, had been exposed. Their desperate attempts to tarnish his name had only fueled the city’s admiration for him, turning public sympathy and trust firmly in his favor.
Still, it wasn’t victory that consumed his thoughts, it was reflection.
He remembered those cold nights sleeping on concrete floors, the mockery, the way people averted their eyes like he was contagious. He remembered how the Ray family treated him like discarded fabric useful only when needed, invisible otherwise. But most of all, he remembered silence. The deafening quiet that came with being forsaken.
Now, things were different. Executives clambered to book appointments, news outlets waited for a word from his lips, and those who once dismissed him now showered him with exaggerated praises. But James wasn’t naive; he recognized the artificiality behind some smiles. Power invited admiration, but also envy, fear, and manipulation.
His phone vibrated on the desk, pulling him from his thoughts. A message from Rosa. Just a simple: Can we talk?
His chest tightened slightly. The message wasn’t unexpected; rumors of her return had circulated but it still stirred something deep within him. Not resentment, not regret. Just unresolved emotion. The kind that lingers in the folds of memory like an old photograph faded, but never erased.
He didn’t reply immediately. Instead, he walked to the balcony, gazing at the luminous skyline. The city seemed to stretch endlessly, a reflection of all he had built from nothing. But even at the top, loneliness could feel just as sharp.
Suddenly, a knock came at the door.
“Come in,” he said calmly.
It was Sandra, holding a stack of newly printed reports.
“Here are the final projections for the next quarter,” she said, placing them gently on the desk. “And also… something else.”
She hesitated, then handed him a sealed envelope.
“What’s this?” he asked.
“An anonymous letter. Dropped off at the reception this morning. I had it scanned and it's clean.”
James opened it slowly. Inside was a single sheet of paper, handwritten in elegant script:
I once believed the world wouldn’t remember a man like you. But I was wrong. You’ve become the storm they tried to shield themselves from and now, they stand in awe. But don’t forget who you are beneath the storm. Don’t lose the heart that suffered to get here.
No signature. No clue.
But James knew this was more than a compliment. It was a warning, or perhaps, a plea.
He folded the paper, placing it in the drawer of his desk. Some things didn’t need to be solved, only remembered.
He turned back to Sandra.
CHAPTER THIRTY NINE
“Set up a meeting with Rosa,” he said, finally answering the message in his own way.
Sandra gave a small nod, then paused. “Are you sure?”
James exhaled slowly. “Some chapters are better closed properly than left half-written.”
The soft murmur of the city below seemed far away to James as he sat in his chair, staring at the horizon. The past had shaped him, molded him into someone capable of building an empire from the ashes of failure, but now, in the stillness of his office, he wondered if the price had been too high.
The knock at the door disrupted his thoughts.
“Enter,” he called out, his voice calm, through a storm brewed within.
Sandra walked in, a folder in hand. She had been with him through many of the hardest decisions, and her loyalty never wavered. But tonight, her expression was different and there was a weight on her shoulders.
“James,” she began, her tone measured but serious, “there’s something you need to know.”
James sat up straighter, his instincts sharpening. “What is it?”
Sandra placed the folder on the desk and opened it, revealing a set of documents. “I just received these from one of our inside sources. It’s about your father.”
James’s brow furrowed, but he didn’t speak. Sandra continued.
“It seems he’s planning something. A move, an alliance, with a rival company. It’s still unclear, but it could be disastrous for JP Enterprises.”
The words sank into James’s mind like stones dropping into a deep well. His father had already betrayed him once before, but this? This was different. His father had always been the patriarch, the one who held the strings. To have him plotting against the very company James had painstakingly built from the ground up was something James couldn’t ignore.
“Are you sure about this?” he asked, his voice steady but edged with anger.
Sandra nodded. “The source is reliable. We can’t afford to wait for more confirmation. The stakes are too high.”
James leaned back in his chair, running a hand over his face. This was the last thing he needed right now. His thoughts immediately turned to the Ray family Helen, Mark, and their scheming. He’d already defeated them once, but this was on a different level. This was family.
“I need to find out what’s really going on,” he said, his voice firm, yet filled with an underlying resolve. “Reach out to our contacts. Let’s get some more information before we make any moves.”
Sandra nodded, knowing the battle ahead wouldn’t be easy. “Understood. I’ll get to work on it right away.”
As she turned to leave, James couldn’t shake the feeling that his father’s betrayal was only the beginning. He’d spent years fighting to rise from nothing, and just when things were looking up, the very people he trusted most were threatening to bring him down. The storm had only just begun, and James knew he couldn’t stand alone. He had to be ready for whatever came next.
The city below sparkled in the night, the streets alive with a pulse that felt both foreign and familiar. Everything he had worked for was built on the foundations of betrayal, loss, and sacrifice. But even now, he wasn’t ready to let go. He wasn’t ready to surrender.
His phone buzzed on the desk, snapping him from his thoughts. It was a message from Rosa. He hadn’t heard from her in days, not since their last meeting. He’d been expecting this moment the inevitable confrontation, the discussion they needed to have about their past.
He opened the message: James, I need to see you. Now.
He sighed. There it was. The past was knocking on his door again.
Without hesitation, he stood up, grabbed his jacket, and walked toward the door. The decisions ahead wouldn’t be easy, but they had to be made. There was no turning back now.
"James, we need to talk," Rosa’s voice trembled slightly as she stood at the entrance of his private suite.
James turned away from the city skyline, his gaze narrowing as he registered the anxiety in her tone. She had always been composed, even in the face of adversity, but tonight, her voice carried a weight that unsettled him.
"Come in," he said calmly, gesturing to the velvet armchair across from him.
Rosa stepped in, her heels clicking lightly against the polished marble. Her eyes scanned the room quickly, not out of admiration, but caution as if expecting shadows to whisper secrets from the corners.
"What is it?" James asked, folding his hands before him, his voice laced with controlled curiosity.
She hesitated for a moment, then exhaled deeply. "It’s about your father. And something else I should have told you earlier."
His brows furrowed. "Go on."
"I know who orchestrated the smear campaign with the street woman. It wasn’t just Helen and Mark." She paused. "Your father helped them fund it."
James’s silence was deafening. For a long moment, the air between them felt too dense to breathe.
"You’re sure?" he asked, though he already knew Rosa wasn’t the type to speak without certainty.
She nodded. "He’s been working with them behind the scenes. The financial transactions are discreet, routed through third-party accounts. But I traced one back to an alias he’s used before."
James rose slowly, his expression unreadable, like a calm sea hiding a whirlpool beneath. "So he’s decided to destroy everything I’ve built… again."
“Don't destroy it, take it back," Rosa corrected gently. "He doesn’t think you deserve it. Not yet. He thinks you’re… impulsive. Unworthy."
CHAPTER FORTY
James scoffed quietly, his jaw tightening. "He gave up the right to judge me the day he cast me out. Everything I have now, I earned without his shadow."
He walked toward the bar, poured himself a glass of water, and turned back to Rosa.
"Why are you telling me this now?"
She swallowed, her voice lowering. "Because I don’t want to be on the losing side when the truth comes out. And because I believe in you. Despite everything, you did what none of them could revive a crumbling empire. That has to count for something."
James studied her for a moment, then nodded. "It does. More than you know."
The following day dawned, cloaked in a deceptive stillness. The city, oblivious to the brewing storm within the corridors of power, bustled with its usual rhythm. But within the executive tower of JP Enterprises, the atmosphere was anything but ordinary.
James sat in his office, the vast room silent except for the soft hum of the air conditioning. The files laid out before him were damning evidence of not only his father’s covert betrayal, but also a trail of influence that reached far beyond what he had initially imagined. There were names, transfers, off-the-record meetings, and veiled communications each pointing to a calculated attempt to usurp his leadership under the guise of concern for the company’s future.
His eyes narrowed as he read through the final report. The extent of the deception wasn’t just hurtful but also enraging. These weren’t mere business rivalries; they were orchestrated acts of sabotage, engineered by those who once claimed to be family.
Just then, his assistant, Cole, stepped in.
“Sir, the board has gathered. They're waiting for you in the main conference hall,” he said respectfully.
James stood, adjusted his tailored suit, and nodded. “Let’s not keep them waiting.”
As he walked through the corridor, whispers followed him. The viral scandal, though rapidly discredited thanks to Rosa’s intervention, had left behind its sting. But James moved with the composure of a man who had endured fire and emerged unburnt.
Inside the boardroom, every seat was occupied. Helen and Mark were present, feigning innocence, while other executives exchanged nervous glances. Even Mr. JP had arrived early, seated at the far end, his expression inscrutable.
James entered and placed a thick folder on the table with deliberate calm.
“Ladies and gentlemen,” he began, his voice composed yet firm, “the recent rumors surrounding my integrity and leadership have not only been malicious but entirely fabricated. Today, I present to you the evidence of the orchestration behind those lies.”
He opened the file, revealing photographs, digital footprints, financial trails, and a list of corroborated testimonies. Gasps echoed softly as names began to surface Mark, Helen, and to the surprise of many, Mr. JP himself.
James didn’t flinch as the tension escalated.
“This company stands on the foundation of transparency, innovation, and integrity,” he continued. “If we allow treachery to flourish within our ranks, we compromise everything we claim to be.”
A heavy silence followed.
Mr. JP slowly stood, his voice low but resonant. “Is this your retribution, James? Exposing your own blood before the board?”
James met his gaze without wavering. “This is accountability, father. You taught me to protect the legacy, not the lies.”
The room held its collective breath.
After a moment of silence, a senior board member cleared his throat. “We move to vote on the proposed expulsion of those found guilty of misconduct,” he said, and one by one, the members raised their hands.
As Helen’s face drained of color and Mark muttered a curse under his breath, James stood motionless. Not out of pride but out of quiet triumph. For once, truth had prevailed not through vengeance, but by the sheer strength of character.
James, once scorned and ridiculed by those who couldn’t see beyond his humble beginning, had not only reclaimed his name but restored honor to the JP legacy. The revelation of his identity silenced critics and vindicated every hardship he endured. No longer just the mysterious President of JP Enterprises, he stood proud as the rightful heir, an important leader shaped by fire, not privilege.
Hi again. She and James, once distant due to family interference, reconnected this time with mutual respect and quiet understanding.
Mr. and Mrs. JP had returned not only to witness the revival of their empire but to make peace with their only son. With tearful eyes, they welcomed James back not just as a son but as a man who had become greater than they had ever imagined.
James, ever composed, continued to lead with excellence and grace. He never let power cloud his judgment or pride dictate his path. He remembered where he came from and used that pain as a compass.
And so, the man who was once dismissed as a beggar walked boldly into his destiny not to seek revenge, but to rewrite the narrative. His story became one whispered in corporate circles and told in classrooms a testimony that no matter how dark the beginning, greatness can still emerge from the shadows.
CHAPTER FORTY ONE
“Let’s take a walk,” James said calmly to Rita as the murmurs in the grand hall slowly faded behind them.
Rita glanced up at him, surprised. “Now? After everything that just happened?”
He nodded, his gaze distant but thoughtful. “Especially now. Sometimes clarity comes when you step away from the noise.”
They walked out into the night air, the moonlight casting a silver hue over the pristine marble courtyard outside JP Enterprises. The evening breeze carried the faint scent of blossoms from the garden, softening the weight of the evening’s events.
“You really meant what you said back there,” Rita said, breaking the silence.
James turned to her with a small smile. “Every word. I didn’t go through everything I did just to hold grudges or prove points. I’ve learned that legacy is bigger than personal victories. It’s about impact.”
Rita walked beside him in silence for a moment, then said, “And what about them Mark, Helen, Tracy? What now?”
“They’ll face the law,” he replied calmly. “But I won’t waste time thinking about them anymore. Their chapter in my story has ended. From this point on, I’m focused on building something greater not just for myself, but for everyone who’s ever been told they’re not enough.”
The courtyard stretched into a serene pathway lined with lanterns. James paused, looking up at the building he once entered as a man mocked and rejected. Now, he stood at its helm respected, powerful, and just.
“I want to establish a fund,” he said suddenly. “For struggling entrepreneurs. Young minds with ideas but no backing. I want to invest in them and give them the chance no one gave me.”
Rita’s eyes lit up. “That’s a beautiful idea. It would change lives.”
“It already has,” James said, his voice carrying both conviction and hope. “Mine.”
They stood there together, two figures shaped by trials, bound by loyalty and vision. Inside, JP Enterprises had just turned a historic page. Outside, in the quiet hush of night, a new legacy was beginning, one not just of business, but of redemption, compassion, and the unwavering belief in second chances.
James returned to his office later that evening, the soft hum of the city below barely reaching the high floors of the JP Enterprises tower. He stood by the expansive window, overlooking the skyline that had once felt so distant to him now it lay before him, a symbol of all he had overcome.
He didn’t bask in pride. No James was never one to dwell on triumphs. Instead, he reflected on the weight of responsibility. Every decision he made now carried the potential to build or break, to inspire or disappoint. The grandeur of the title “President” was never his ultimate goal; rather, it was the impact he could imprint that truly mattered.
Across the room, Rita entered quietly, a folder in her hand. “The board members have all signed off on the new initiative. The James Parker Entrepreneurial Grant is officially in motion.”
James turned, a quiet light in his eyes. “And the applicants?”
“Over two thousand already. Young people from every corner of the country. You’ve started something big.”
He nodded, then took the folder from her, flipping through the pages. Each profile, each story was a reflection of someone like he once was desperate for opportunity, burning with untapped potential. These weren’t just applicants. They were dreamers. Builders. Survivors.
Meanwhile, word of his public vindication and recent ventures had begun to spread far beyond the corporate community. Investors, philanthropists, and even global business leaders were now reaching out not only to align with JP Enterprises but to personally commend James for his resilience and vision.
Still, not all was calm.
In the shadows, Mark and Helen, exposed and now facing criminal charges, were scheming to find a way out. Their assets had been frozen, their reputations shattered, and their influence within the city all but erased. And yet, the venom of pride and vengeance hadn’t left them. Mark, especially, remained bitter. The downfall he suffered was unbearable being dethroned not just by anyone, but by someone he once ridiculed as worthless.
But James was no longer concerned with their ploys. He had set a legal team in motion, ensuring every offense was documented and prosecuted. What concerned him now was a legacy that wouldn’t be defined by retaliation, but by restoration.
Late that night, he sat down to write a letter to his younger self.
“Dear James,” he began, “You will walk through fire. You will be broken. Mocked. Betrayed. But don’t lose heart. Everything they tried to destroy in you dignity, compassion, vision will one day become the very tools that elevate you. You will lead not from the pain of your past, but from the wisdom it taught you. Stay kind. Stay strong. And never stop believing in your worth.”
He folded the letter and placed it in his personal journal. That night, sleep came to him not as an escape, but as a well-earned rest for a man who had not only risen, but who now lifted others.
In the weeks that followed the grand anniversary, JP Enterprises flourished under James’s bold yet steady leadership. Projects that had long been shelved due to financial strain were revived, and new departments emerged: innovation labs, sustainability task forces, and community outreach programs. Employees who once worked under pressure now moved with pride, knowing that their efforts contributed to something greater than corporate gain.
James, ever the visionary, had turned his personal triumph into a ripple effect of opportunity. Under his Entrepreneurial Grant Initiative, hundreds of young entrepreneurs began building startups with mentorship and financial backing from JP Enterprises. These weren’t mere donations James made sure that each recipient was guided by professionals, equipped not only with capital but with wisdom.
CHAPTER FORTY TWO
One such recipient, a determined young woman named Amaka, had once lived on the streets, much like James in his early years. Her startup focused on converting waste materials into affordable construction blocks for low-income housing. James personally mentored her, seeing in her a fire similar to his own a fierce resolve wrapped in humility.
Meanwhile, the Ray Enterprises, despite its renewed stability, began feeling the tension of its lopsided partnership. The board members grew restless under the weight of James’s 85% control. Robert tried to maintain decorum, but Helen’s arrest and Mark’s indictment had left the company publicly disgraced. Clients withdrew, stakeholders questioned leadership, and staff morale dwindled.
In private, James was approached multiple times by independent consultants suggesting he buy the Ray family out entirely. But James declined. He didn’t want their downfall, only the opportunity to teach a lesson they might never have learned otherwise. Power, he believed, meant nothing if it wasn’t wielded with purpose.
One afternoon, Rita stepped into his office again, this time not with reports but with an idea. “James, the media keeps chasing stories about your past. Why don’t you share it yourself? Not as a defense, but as a beacon?”
James considered the proposal. “You mean tell the whole story? The betrayal… the streets… the comeback?”
Rita nodded. “Yes. Let them hear it from the source. You could inspire millions.”
The thought lingered with James for days. Finally, he agreed.
An exclusive interview was arranged with a reputable international journalist. The broadcast, titled “From Pavement to Power: The Rise of James Parker,” aired across networks, and the public was riveted. He didn’t exaggerate or embellish; he simply spoke the truth. About his rejection. His journey. His unshakable belief that no one should be defined by their darkest hour.
It was more than a redemption arc, it was a mirror for every person who had ever been underestimated, used, or discarded.
By the end of the interview, the world no longer saw him as just a powerful executive. They saw him as a symbol of unrelenting hope.
The impact of James’s televised interview was nothing short of transformative. Within hours of its broadcast, social media platforms were flooded with hashtags celebrating his resilience: #JamesThePhoenix, #PowerInRedemption, and #TrueLeadership trends globally. Young professionals, aspiring entrepreneurs, and even struggling businesses looked to him as an emblem of what was possible when grit, grace, and vision aligned.
His words reverberated across boardrooms and business schools. Universities began inviting him to deliver keynote speeches. Major news outlets scrambled for exclusives. But James remained selective; he was not interested in fame; his goal was influence rooted in authenticity. He knew the world was watching, and he wanted to use this momentum to do more than tell a story he wanted to rewrite narratives.
Meanwhile, inside Ray Enterprises, the ripple effects continued. Shareholders, concerned about the company's dwindling public trust, began demanding structural reforms. Robert, once a calm intermediary, found himself cornered. Though he attempted to distance the firm from Helen and Mark’s misdeeds, the stain on their name proved stubborn. Former partners hesitated to renew contracts, and several employees tendered resignations, citing a toxic legacy they no longer wished to be associated with.
Mark, now awaiting trial, faced not only the scrutiny of the law but the sharp rebuke of a society that had embraced James. Helen, stripped of all her corporate power and privileges, lived in quiet disgrace, her name now synonymous with deceit and downfall. No amount of denial or legal maneuvering could erase the video confession of the woman they bribed or the mountains of digital evidence James’s legal team had compiled.
Yet James did not dwell on vengeance. Instead, he focused on building. Under his guidance, JP Enterprises launched a social impact program aimed at rehabilitating ex-convicts and former street dwellers people who, like him, had been written off. These individuals were trained, employed, and integrated into the workforce with dignity. Stories of their transformation became proof that second chances were not charity; they were investments in human potential.
One such individual, an elderly man named Tunde, had once been a security guard at the company who was dismissed for defending James during his lowest days. James tracked him down and offered him a role in the new Corporate Welfare Division. Tunde, humbled and overwhelmed, wept openly during his first day back at the company headquarters, now rebranded with James’s core values etched into its glass lobby: Honor. Vision. Redemption.
In a particularly moving moment during a charity gala, James stood before an audience of industry giants and said, “A legacy is not defined by titles held or empires built, it's defined by the lives you've helped rise when they had nothing. If I could rise, anyone can. We just need to stop kicking people while they’re down.”
“Ladies and gentlemen,” James began, his voice composed yet commanding as he stood before an assembly of investors, philanthropists, and global innovators gathered at the International Summit for Social Entrepreneurship. “It is no longer enough to generate profit. We must now generate purpose.”
Dressed in a perfectly tailored navy suit, the emblem of JP Enterprises pinned to his chest like a medal of honor, James’s words carried the weight of lived experience. His presence alone once disregarded and humiliated, now revered and respected served as living testimony to the unpredictable currents of fate.
He continued, “We are unveiling a global initiative today. The Rising Phoenix Foundation is a project close to my heart, designed to provide mentorship, skill development, and seed funding for individuals who have been cast aside by society. Not because they lack potential, but because they were never given the opportunity to show it.”
The hall erupted in respectful applause. Sitting in the front row was Sandra, her eyes glistening with pride. Robert, now working closely with James after relinquishing his position at Ray Enterprises, nodded thoughtfully beside her. He had come to see James not just as a business magnate, but as a visionary who wielded power with conscience.
Meanwhile, in a modest apartment across town, Helen watched the summit broadcast from a small television screen. Her once opulent lifestyle reduced to a shadow of its former self, she listened in silence, her fingers twitching as James spoke with the eloquence of a world leader. Bitterness twisted within her, but deeper still was a growing recognition he had not only surpassed them all, he had rewritten what it meant to lead.
Mark, now held in a correctional facility awaiting sentencing, had little access to broadcasts, but he’d heard the news through newspapers and conversations. James’s rise had become legend, even within prison walls. There were whispers among inmates.“ The President who came from the streets.”
But James was far from finished.
CHAPTER FORTY THREE “Phase one of the Foundation,” he declared at the summit, “will begin right here in this city. We are partnering with local businesses, legal institutions, and educational centers to identify and uplift individuals with untapped potential. And we are doing this, not as charity, but as a sustainable investment in our collective future.”
After his address, James descended the podium and was greeted by a throng of delegates eager to shake his hand. One of them, a woman named Dr. Leona Adeyemi a renowned innovation strategist from Kenya smiled as she said, “You’re not just building a business empire, Mr. James. You’re forging a global movement.”
He replied with his characteristic humility, “I’m just trying to give back the dignity I once wished someone would have given me.”
As night fell and the summit gave way to an elegant gala, James stood on the rooftop of the venue, looking out at the city lights. The skyline shimmered with the promise of progress. Sandra joined him, handing him a glass of water.
“You’ve come a long way,” she said, smiling.
He nodded slowly, eyes still on the horizon. “Yes,” he murmured. “But we’ve only just begun.”
As the days unfolded, the Rising Phoenix Foundation blossomed into a global beacon of transformation. James committed himself wholly to its mission not just in words, but in action. He toured slums, met with displaced youths, partnered with rehabilitation centers, and conducted workshops where he shared not only his business insights but his story the raw truth of rising from nothing.
In a small town nestled between coastal hills, the foundation launched its first community center, a modern, sustainable structure equipped with tech labs, a mentorship hall, and business incubation hubs. The ribbon-cutting ceremony was modest, but the emotions it carried were immense. Tears welled up in the eyes of beneficiaries who once felt invisible. To them, James wasn’t just a successful executive he was hope personified.
One of the young women, Aisha, who had lost her family to political unrest and grew up selling trinkets on the roadside, took the stage during the inaugural event.
“With all due respect,” she said, her voice steady despite a quiver of nerves, “many people came here and promised us help. They gave us handouts and disappeared. But Mr. James... he gave us a future.”
The crowd erupted into applause. James sat in the front row, his eyes fixed on her, deeply moved. He didn’t just see Aisha, he saw himself in her. The same hunger to break free from the chains of circumstance. The same burning desire to be seen.
Back in the corporate corridors of JP Enterprises, however, all was not quiet. The higher James soared, the more visible he became to rivals who envied his influence. A coalition of foreign investors, quietly uncomfortable with James’s humanitarian priorities which they deemed “unnecessary diversions” began plotting a hostile acquisition. They masked their intentions with formal smiles and sleek presentations, but James’s instincts, sharpened by years of betrayal and street wisdom, picked up on the shift.
At a board meeting filled with tension, one investor, Mr. Glenn Murdock, subtly challenged James.
“Mr. President,” he began, lacing his voice with feigned concern, “while your humanitarian efforts are admirable, some of us feel the company’s growth has been... too focused on altruism, not dividends. Perhaps it’s time we return to a profit-first model.”
James looked around the room, aware that some board members silently agreed. He stood up, adjusted his cufflinks, and met their eyes with steely calm.
“I built this empire from the ashes of public doubt and private betrayal. If you think I’ll let it become just another soulless machine, you’re mistaken. We will profit but not at the cost of people. This company was reborn to be a force for good, and that vision is non-negotiable.”
He paused.
“Now, if anyone disagrees, the exit is behind you.”
There was a heavy silence, then slow clapping from none other than Robert, now the Vice Chairman. One by one, others joined in.
Glenn’s challenge crumbled under the weight of James’s resolve.
But James knew this was only a warning shot. The higher the climb, the greater the opposition. Yet he welcomed it. He had fought harder wars in dirtier clothes.
Later that night, as he sat alone reviewing blueprints for the next community center in Brazil, a soft knock came at his door.
It was Rita.
“You never stop, do you?” she asked gently, walking in.
James chuckled softly. “The world doesn’t stop needing.”
She sat beside him, taking one of the blueprints and examining it. “Then I guess it’s a good thing it has someone like you.”
He looked at her, then at the stars blinking through the tall windows.
“I don’t know if I’m what the world needs,” he said. “But I’ll keep trying to be.”
CHAPTER FORTY FOUR
The winds of change continued to sweep across James’s life, as JP Enterprises transformed into a global symbol of purposeful capitalism. Across continents, his name carried weight not only as a masterful strategist in business but as a compassionate force who challenged the traditions of corporate greed with a commitment to human dignity.
But while the world admired his rise, the shadows of envy deepened.
In the background, Mark and Helen disgraced and publicly scorned were not idle. Though driven underground, their thirst for vengeance had not waned. With diminished influence and waning resources, they resorted to more subtle tactics. They began aligning with disgruntled former partners and ex-staff who had been laid off during JP Enterprises' structural reforms. Through clandestine meetings and encrypted networks, they orchestrated a smear campaign. Not just one to attack James, but to slowly dismantle the trust he had built brick by brick.
Meanwhile, within the walls of JP Enterprises, James remained vigilant. He noticed a subtle dip in stakeholder morale, unusual fluctuations in share sentiments, and whispered doubts floating through interdepartmental chatter. Being a man shaped by hardship, he knew better than to dismiss small fires they had a way of becoming infernos.
During a late evening meeting, James stood at the head of the innovation conference room glass walls reflecting the city lights below.
“We’re not just facing an economic war,” he said, voice resonating, “we’re confronting a battle of narratives. Our competitors aren’t targeting our numbers, they're targeting our reputation.”
Rita, seated to his left, leaned forward. “We’ve traced some of the rumors. They’re coordinated. Anonymous messages, fake reports, manipulated data sets. Someone wants to break our core from within.”
“Then we protect it,” James responded firmly. “Not by playing dirty but by reinforcing the truth.”
He ordered a complete audit of internal security and launched a digital transparency initiative, ensuring every process within the company could be tracked and verified. He even opened channels for employees and clients to report misinformation directly to his office. Trust, to James, wasn’t just earned it was defended.
But just as he fortified his corporate walls, a storm approached from a more personal front.
One morning, while going through archival footage sent in from an anonymous courier, James froze. On the screen was a grainy video clip of his mother, Mrs. JP, speaking heatedly with a man James had never seen before. The location appeared to be a villa somewhere in southern Europe. And what stunned him wasn’t just the conversation, it was what she confessed.
“I only agreed to disown him because we feared for the company. Because we thought... We thought his success would invite enemies. Charles made the call, but I... I approved it.”
James’s breath caught in his throat. He leaned back, eyes shut for a long moment.
The betrayal had deeper roots than he imagined.
Later that evening, he sat by the fireplace in his penthouse, the flames dancing shadows across his tense features. Sandra came in with a tray of tea but paused when she saw the expression on his face.
“You okay?” she asked softly.
He looked at her, his eyes stormy. “Did you know my mother was involved too?”
Sandra didn’t answer right away. Instead, she sat beside him, placing the tray on the table.
“She was trying to protect what she thought was important,” she said eventually. “Sometimes... people make choices in fear and call it wisdom.”
James exhaled slowly. “I don’t want excuses anymore. I want the truth. All of it.”
And so, a new chapter began, one where James wouldn’t just defend his legacy from enemies outside, but from buried secrets within his own bloodline.
“Why now, Mother?” James asked, his voice barely above a whisper as he stood in the grand private suite of JP Enterprises' penthouse level, overlooking the shimmering skyline of the city.
Mrs. JP, elegantly dressed yet visibly shaken, met her son’s gaze with a heavy heart. “Because the truth weighs more with each passing day,” she murmured. “And silence has turned into a burden I can no longer bear.”
CHAPTER FORTY FIVE
James slowly walked toward her, the once-distant warmth between them flickering uncertainty in the air. “You stood by as they disowned me, erased my name from everything my hands had built,” he said, pain simmering beneath his composed tone. “You choose fear over your own son.”
Mrs. JP’s eyes glistened, but she remained composed. “Your father believed you were compromised. Charles told us about the funds, about your relationship with that investor overseas. He warned us that the company would be destroyed if we didn’t act swiftly.”
“That money,” James interjected sharply, “was the seed capital that saved JP Enterprises. That investor was my mentor, the only one who believed in me when no one else did, not even my family.”
There was silence. Thick, suffocating silence. The city lights twinkled behind the glass, indifferent to the human drama unfolding above them.
“I should have asked questions,” she said softly. “Instead, I complied. I allowed fear and pressure to cloud my judgment. And it cost me the right to call myself your mother.”
James turned away, gripping the edge of the desk. The betrayal wasn’t new, but hearing the confession from her lips opened wounds long scarred.
“What do you want from me?” he asked after a moment.
“Forgiveness,” she replied without hesitation. “Not because I deserve it. But because you do. You deserve peace. You deserve to know the truth and decide what to do with it.”
James’s voice cracked slightly. “Peace isn’t something I’ve known since the day I was thrown out.”
She stepped forward cautiously, placing a hand on his shoulder. “Let this be the beginning of it then.”
He stood still, his body tense. “That depends on what you’re willing to reveal. All of it. I need to know every detail, every name, every hand that pushed me away.”
Mrs. JP nodded slowly. “Then come with me,” she said. “There are files you haven’t seen. Conversations your father recorded. And more... more about Charles.”
The mention of his uncle’s name made James stiffen. “Charles has been hiding something too?”
“More than you know,” she said solemnly. “And it’s time the truth comes out not just for you, but for the future of JP Enterprises.”
As they walked side by side down the hallway toward the restricted archives of the family vault, James felt the heavy weight of history press against his chest. But within that pressure, there was a spark of clarity: this was no longer just about business, reputation, or revenge.
It was about liberation of the past, of truth, and of a son reclaiming his rightful place not just as President, but as heir to a legacy built on both ambition and pain.
James followed his mother through the vaulted corridors of the JP Enterprises' private archive, a section so secure that even senior executives required authorization. The air inside the archive room was dry and cold, preserved to protect the aging documents and sealed data drives stored within the high-security cabinets. For James, each step forward felt like a descent into the very foundation of the empire he now ruled, an empire built with hands that had once cast him out.
Mrs. JP moved with a sense of urgency and regret, unlocking a compartment near the back. She withdrew a sleek black folder embossed with the JP family crest and handed it to her son with slightly trembling hands.
“These documents,” she said solemnly, “contain the correspondence between your father and Charles... everything from the years before your dismissal up until recently.”
James opened the folder, eyes narrowing as he scanned the emails, financial records, and memos. His jaw clenched when he reached a specific message dated nearly a decade ago from Charles to Mr. JP, explicitly manipulating information regarding the alleged embezzlement. It was a fabrication, one designed to discredit James and keep him away from power. More damning was the attached audio recording, in which Charles could be heard convincing Mr. JP that James had become a threat to the company’s legacy.
The betrayal cut deeper than James had expected. Charles, the very man who had later helped reintroduce him to the company as a supposed ally, had orchestrated the fall in the first place.
James exhaled slowly. “He played both sides,” he muttered, “helped destroy me, then used my success to fix his own failures.”
Mrs. JP nodded, her face tight with remorse. “Charles feared your ambition. He believed you would outshine him... and erase his influence from the company’s future.”
James closed the folder with deliberate control. “He was right,” he said coldly. “And now, he’ll face the consequences.”
Returning to his office later that evening, James summoned his legal team and his most trusted board members. The time for diplomacy had ended. If JP Enterprises was to evolve beyond the scars of its past, the rot within had to be cut out completely.
He laid out the documents, audio, and financial trails with methodical precision. “This is what has been hiding beneath the surface of our legacy. Charles betrayed this company, misled its founders, and sabotaged its future for his own gain.”
A hush fell over the room as the gravity of the evidence settled in.
“We will hold an emergency board meeting tomorrow,” James declared. “Charles will be removed from all positions, his shares frozen pending a full investigation. And once the public knows the truth, our integrity will speak for itself.”
One of the senior advisors leaned forward, concern etched on his face. “Are you sure about this, sir? The press will swarm. The family might divide.”
James’s eyes were unwavering. “The press has already had its feast. Now it’s time for justice. And as for the family” he paused, “those who stand for truth will endure. The rest? They’ve chosen their side.”
With that, he turned to the window, watching as the city lights blinked like stars fallen from the sky. For the first time in years, James felt not anger, but clarity, a quiet resolve that whispered of reckoning, restoration, and ultimately, redemption.
CHAPTER FORTY SIX
The emergency board meeting was scheduled for the following afternoon, a crucial moment where James would lay down the hammer and bring about the long-overdue transformation at JP Enterprises. As the clock ticked closer to the appointed hour, James couldn’t help but feel the weight of the decision hanging over him. But as each minute passed, his resolve grew firmer. He had not come this far only to hesitate now. The legacy of JP Enterprises and his own was at stake.
The boardroom was filled with a hushed intensity as senior executives, legal advisors, and the family’s most trusted allies assembled. James had taken the precaution of ensuring the room was secure, knowing full well that anything said here could have immediate, far-reaching consequences. As they took their seats, James stood at the head of the table, his presence commanding and unmistakably dominant.
“Thank you for joining on such short notice,” he began, his voice steady, yet carrying an undertone of cold determination. "The matter we address today is one that cannot be postponed any longer. The foundation of this company and everything it stands for has been compromised."
He glanced at his legal team, and the documents were placed before him. A few of the board members exchanged nervous glances, unaware of the magnitude of the revelations that were about to unfold.
James opened the folder, the sound of the paper crinkling under his fingers cutting through the silence. “These documents,” he continued, “reveal that Charles, the man who has been serving as both a partner and an adviser, has not only misled us but actively worked against the company’s interests. For years, his actions have damaged not only the reputation of this company but the very trust our customers have placed in us.”
He spread the papers out, each document an irrefutable piece of evidence that painted a clear picture of betrayal and subterfuge. The room collectively shifted in discomfort as they came to terms with the truth that had been hidden for far too long.
James then turned to the legal team. “We have the proof, we have the witnesses, and most importantly, we have the law on our side. It’s time for Charles to step down.”
The room grew even quieter. A murmur of shock and disbelief rippled through the assembled members. No one had expected such an abrupt shift, least of all from James, who had always been seen as a man of patience albeit with a quiet intensity.
One of the more senior executives, a man who had been loyal to Charles for many years, stood up hesitantly. “James, I... I don’t know if we should act so quickly. Charles has been with the company for so long. He has relationships, connections. This could cause a massive uproar.”
James’s gaze was unflinching, his voice never wavering. “Do you believe loyalty to one man should outweigh loyalty to this company, to its future? Charles’s actions have already cost us too much. The time for loyalty to him has passed.”
A tense silence followed as the weight of James’s words settled in. Some members fidgeted uncomfortably in their seats, others exchanged uneasy glances. The thought of ousting someone as ingrained as Charles was daunting but the evidence was undeniable.
“We will vote on this matter,” James declared, his tone final. “And I expect everyone in this room to make a choice. This is about the future of JP Enterprises.”
The legal team immediately began preparing the necessary documents to initiate Charles’s removal. The decision was made. Within hours, a public statement would be issued. Charles’s involvement in the company's downfall would be exposed, his reputation tarnished beyond repair. And James, the once-dismissed son, would rise from the ashes of scandal and betrayal to reclaim his rightful place at the helm of the empire.
But as James left the meeting, his mind was already turning towards the next steps. This was merely the beginning. The next phase of his plan would not just involve removing the parasites within the company, but ensuring that JP Enterprises would rise to new heights, one that would leave a legacy far greater than his father, Charles, or anyone before him could have imagined.
His phone buzzed as he entered his office, and the name on the screen made him pause. It was from Mrs. JP.
"James," her voice trembled on the other end. "Charles has been trying to contact your father. He's furious. He knows what you’re about to do."
James smiled softly, the weight of his decision lifting just a little. "Let him be. The truth is out now, and nothing will change that."
Mrs. JP sighed, a mix of relief and anxiety in her tone. "Your father is starting to understand... He’s realizing that maybe, just maybe, he was wrong all those years ago."
James leaned back in his chair, fingers tapping the edge of his desk. "The truth has a way of coming to light eventually, doesn’t it?"
"Yes, but that doesn’t mean it won’t come with consequences," she warned, her voice steadying. "You need to be careful."
James's eyes narrowed as he thought of Charles, his former ally-turned-enemy. "I’ve been careful my entire life, Mother. But now, it’s time to take control."
The line went silent for a moment, and Mrs. JP spoke with a note of finality. "I trust you, James. We all do."
He ended the call, feeling a renewed sense of purpose surge within him. The coming days would be fraught with challenges. Charles would fight back, and so would others who had invested years of loyalty in him. But James wasn’t afraid of a fight. After all, he had fought for his place before. And this time, he wasn’t about to lose.
With the documents in hand, and his plan in motion, James prepared for the inevitable confrontation with Charles. But he was no longer the man who had been humiliated, cast aside, and left for dead. He was the President now, and nothing, not even the ghosts of the past, could stand in his way.
CHAPTER FORTY SEVEN
The sun had barely begun to set, casting long shadows across the city’s skyline, when James walked into his office with a renewed sense of purpose. His mind raced as he thought through the upcoming weeks. He had orchestrated the removal of Charles from the company, a decisive step in his plan, but the battle was far from over. There were still many more challenges ahead. But this time, he was prepared. He would not let anything or anyone stand in his way.
As he sat down at his desk, the weight of leadership finally settled fully on his shoulders. He had worked hard for this moment, and now, it was his to command. The company, once frail under Charles’s leadership, had an immense amount of untapped potential, but it was going to require a leader who truly understood its value, someone who could see beyond the superficial layers of profits and cutthroat competition, someone who could bring a vision of long-term success.
His phone buzzed again, this time a message from his legal team. They had finalized the documents for Charles’s official dismissal and were preparing the public statement. It would be a coordinated move, announcing the truth behind Charles’s ousting and revealing James as the true leader of JP Enterprises. No more hiding in the shadows. No more allowing others to dictate his fate. James was ready to step into the light.
As James read through the message, he felt a twinge of regret. His relationship with his father had been strained for years, but now it seemed irreversible. Yet, despite the lingering bitterness, he could not deny that everything he had accomplished up until now had been the product of his own hard work, not the legacy his father had tried to force upon him. It was time to define his own legacy.
The evening stretched on as James met with his core team key members who had been loyal to him even before he officially took the reins. There was a sense of camaraderie in the room, a collective understanding that they had just witnessed the beginning of a major shift in power. His rise had been meteoric, and they knew it was just a matter of time before the entire industry would take notice.
“James,” said one of the senior executives, a woman with a sharp mind and keen business sense, “we know the battle with Charles is just the tip of the iceberg. The other factions in the company, some of them are still loyal to him. You’ll need to prepare for resistance.”
James nodded, his expression unreadable. “I’m ready for it. The company needs stability, and stability comes from a clear vision. I know what needs to be done, and I won’t back down.”
The others exchanged glances, clearly impressed by his resolve. They had seen him transform from a son who had been cast aside into a leader who commanded respect. It wasn’t just about money, or power, it was about the conviction to stand up for what was right, to take control of his destiny and carve a path that no one had expected.
The conversation moved into more tactical matters, with discussions about rebranding the company, forging new partnerships, and reshaping internal policies to align with the new direction. The room buzzed with ideas, each more innovative than the last, and it was clear to everyone that James had a vision that was both ambitious and achievable.
Meanwhile, across town, Charles was furious. His once-secure position had been ripped from under him in a matter of days, and he was scrambling to find a way to regain his influence. The news of his dismissal was spreading rapidly, and whispers of his dishonesty and incompetence were following him wherever he went. His reputation was in tatters, and now, he would stop at nothing to regain his hold on the company that had been his for so long.
At his lavish apartment, Charles paced back and forth, his anger palpable. He couldn’t understand how it had all gone so wrong. He had been so sure of his control, of his ability to manipulate situations to his advantage. But James, the son he had once underestimated, had outplayed him at every turn. His grip on the company was slipping, and with it, his power.
“James is too powerful now,” Charles muttered to himself, his voice thick with resentment. “I have to act quickly, or I’ll lose everything.”
He picked up his phone and dialed a number one he had not called in years. It was a connection from his old days, a man who owed him favors. A man who had connections in high places. If anyone could help him take back control, it was this man.
As the phone rang, Charles’s mind raced with possibilities. He had never been one to back down, and if it meant resorting to the most underhanded tactics, so be it. James would learn that no one could take what was his without consequences.
“Hello?” the voice on the other end answered.
“It’s Charles,” he said, his tone sharp and determined. “I need your help.”
James, on the other hand, was already several steps ahead. He knew Charles would not take his defeat lying down. He had anticipated the retaliation, and he was prepared for it. The truth had already been laid bare, and now, it was a matter of seeing how far Charles was willing to go to ruin his legacy.
James stood at the window of his office, overlooking the city. The lights of the skyline flickered like stars, and for the first time in years, he felt at peace. He knew the battle ahead would not be easy, but it was a battle he was ready for.
James stood in the corner of his office, a place that now felt more like a fortress than a corporate workspace. The vast, panoramic windows allowed him to gaze out at the city beneath, the lights from countless buildings forming a shimmering blanket that stretched for miles. Yet, despite the serenity of the view, James felt the weight of impending challenges pressing on him. The battle for control of JP Enterprises was far from over, and with the threat of Charles lurking in the shadows, his resolve would be tested.
He turned away from the window, his thoughts returning to the task at hand. It had been several days since the public spectacle at the anniversary event, and the tension in the air had only increased. His ascension to the top of JP Enterprises had been swift, but as any seasoned leader knew, the climb was only half the battle. Keeping hold of power required vigilance, strategy, and the courage to confront enemies both known and hidden.
Sitting at his desk, he sifted through the reports on his laptop, each document a small piece of the puzzle he was determined to solve. The future of the company depended on his decisions, and there could be no room for error. With Charles’s attempts to undermine him in the public eye, James knew that it was only a matter of time before the next move came. The question was, who would strike first?
His phone buzzed, breaking him from his thoughts. It was an encrypted message from his legal team. With a quick swipe, he opened it, his eyes scanning the contents. The message was clear: Charles had hired a group of private investigators, and they were now compiling dirt on James, looking for any weakness to exploit. It seemed that his former adversary was gearing up for a final showdown.
James’s jaw clenched. He had expected retaliation, but the underhanded tactics Charles was using were far worse than anticipated. The man had no shame, no limit to the lengths he would go to preserve his power. But James wasn’t about to let him win. He had fought too hard to reclaim his position, and now that he had it, he would do whatever it took to protect it.
He opened the door to his office and stepped into the hallway. His secretary, Karen, looked up from her desk as he approached.
“Mr. JP, there’s a call from the legal department. They say it’s urgent,” she informed him, her tone neutral but tinged with concern.
James nodded. “I’ll take it to my office.”
He stepped back into his office, closed the door behind him, and took the call. His legal team’s voice was sharp, focused.
CHAPTER FORTY EIGHT
“James, we’ve just received some alarming information,” his lawyer began. “Charles has mobilized some powerful allies with resources that could cause serious damage to your reputation and the company. We believe he’s planning to release false information about your past, claiming you were involved in fraudulent activities before you took control of JP Enterprises.”
James’s brow furrowed as he listened. He had anticipated that Charles would attempt to manipulate public opinion, but to go so far as to fabricate lies about his past was a new low. Still, he refused to let panic take hold. He had dealt with worse.
“Do you have anything concrete?” James asked, his voice steady.
“We’re tracking the sources of the information, but it’s clear that they intend to paint you in a light that would be impossible to recover from,” the lawyer replied. “If they release this, it could ruin everything you’ve worked for.”
James took a deep breath. He had been down this road before being wrongfully accused, misrepresented by those who sought to destroy him. He would not allow history to repeat itself.
“I want you to start a counter-narrative,” he ordered. “I need all the resources on this. If Charles wants a war, he’ll get one.”
The lawyer hesitated, then replied, “Understood. We’ll be ready to respond within hours.”
James ended the call and sat back in his chair, the weight of the situation pressing down on him. The stakes were higher now than ever before. Not only was his reputation on the line, but so was the future of JP Enterprises. Every move he made had to be calculated, deliberate. There was no room for mistakes.
He leaned forward and picked up his phone again, dialing the number for his most trusted advisor, Robert. He needed a clear strategy, one that would not only protect his name but also position him as a leader with the strength to weather any storm.
“Robert, it’s James. I need you to prepare for a full-scale PR campaign. We need to get ahead of whatever Charles is planning. I won’t let him drag my name through the mud.”
Robert’s voice was calm and confident. “Of course, James. I’ll start working with the team right away. We’ll have everything in place by tomorrow. We’ll turn this around before it even has a chance to take hold.”
“Good. And make sure that we’re not just reacting. I want to take the offensive. Let’s remind people of the work I’ve done for this company and what we’ve built together. Charles may think he can tear me down, but I’m not going anywhere.”
James hung up the phone and leaned back in his chair, his fingers tapping rhythmically on the desk. He knew the road ahead would be full of obstacles, but this was what he had been preparing for. There would be no running away, no hiding. His victory was hard-earned, and he would defend it with everything he had.
As night fell, James found himself once again standing at the window, looking out at the city below. The lights flickered in the distance, a constant reminder of the power and influence he had fought so hard to reclaim. He wasn’t just a survivor, he was a leader. And he would make sure that no one could take that away from him.
The following morning came swiftly, and James awoke with a new sense of urgency. The previous day’s revelations and the mounting pressure from Charles had made one thing abundantly clear: he could no longer afford to stay on the defensive. The time had come to strike back and take full control of the narrative.
He dressed quickly, his mind racing through the plans that were already beginning to take shape. The legal team had sent over a comprehensive report regarding the smear campaign Charles was planning, and Robert had already begun organizing a media blitz. But James knew that it wasn’t just about responding to the attacks, it was about seizing the opportunity to demonstrate his strength and solidify his position as the undeniable leader of JP Enterprises.
As he sat down for a quick breakfast in his private kitchen, the phone rang. It was Robert, and his voice carried the weight of the situation.
“James, we’ve got a window,” Robert said, urgency in his tone. “Charles is pushing to go public with his claims. They’re making moves. But we’ve got a chance to turn this whole thing around before it goes too far.”
James took a slow breath, setting his coffee cup down. “What do you have in mind?”
“I’ve already reached out to several influential figures in the city’s media. We can have a press conference ready in the next couple of hours. But we need to control the narrative first if we wait too long, Charles will frame this as a scandal of epic proportions.”
James nodded, his mind already calculating the best course of action. He could already hear Charles’s voice in his head the way his old rival always sought to manipulate the truth for his own gain. It would be a battle of wits, of course. But James had been underestimated once before. It wouldn’t happen again.
“I’ll be there in thirty minutes,” James said, a fire burning in his chest. “Make sure everything is set. This is not just about clearing my name anymore, it's about sending a message. I want everyone to know who is in charge.”
The phone call ended, and James stood up, feeling the weight of his next steps pressing down on him. He was no longer the boy who had been cast aside, forgotten, and wronged by those closest to him. He had rebuilt himself, his name, his company, his legacy. Now, it was time to prove it once again.
By the time James arrived at the press venue, the room was already buzzing with anticipation. The lights of the media cameras were set up, and reporters from various news outlets whispered amongst themselves, preparing for what would undoubtedly be a contentious and high-stakes press conference. James’s face was calm, though beneath his composed exterior, his mind was sharp, calculating every possible angle of what was to come.
Robert greeted him as he entered the room, a grim look on his face. “Everything’s ready, James. You’ll have the floor, and we’ve prepared the statement you’ll be delivering. It’s going to be tough, but we’re ready to push back against the lies.”
James nodded and placed his hand on Robert’s shoulder. “We’ve been through worse. This is just the next step in proving what I’m capable of. Make sure the cameras are rolling, and have the legal team on standby. If Charles tries to push this any further, we’ll be ready.”
Robert gave a small, reassuring smile. “Understood. You’ve got this.”
James took his place at the podium, adjusting his tie and taking a deep breath as the room fell silent. The cameras focused on him, and the murmurs from the gathered press faded into the background. This was his moment to control the narrative. He couldn’t afford to falter, not now.
“Ladies and gentlemen of the press,” James began, his voice steady but authoritative. “I stand before you today not only as the President of JP Enterprises but as a man who has fought tirelessly to rebuild this company from the ground up. Over the past few weeks, certain individuals have attempted to spread falsehoods about me, and today, I’m here to set the record straight.”
He paused for a moment, allowing the weight of his words to sink in. The room was silent, every eye fixed on him.
“Let me be clear: the accusations levied against me, the smear campaign being orchestrated by certain parties, are not only baseless but malicious. These lies are an attempt to discredit everything I’ve worked for and the people who have supported me.”
CHAPTER FORTY NINE
A murmur rippled through the room, but James didn’t let it distract him. He continued, his tone growing more firm with every word.
“I have worked alongside many of you here today to rebuild this company into a leader in the industry, to create jobs, to support families, and to contribute to the economy. I have earned my place as the leader of this company, and no smear campaign, no matter how well-funded or strategically placed, will take that away from me.”
The room was filled with hushed whispers now, reporters scribbling notes as they processed his statements. James felt the power shift in the room as he spoke, the tide beginning to turn in his favor.
“And as for those individuals who think they can manipulate the truth to their own advantage,” he continued, his voice resolute, “I am not afraid to stand up and fight. I have built this company from nothing, and I will not let it and my legacy be tarnished by the lies of those who seek to destroy it.”
James’s eyes swept the room, making sure to lock gazes with the reporters, ensuring that every word he said was not just heard but felt.
“Charles,” he said, addressing his old rival directly, though he knew Charles wasn’t in the room. “You can continue to plot in the shadows, but know this: you will never break me, and you will never take what I’ve built. This company, this family, is stronger than your petty schemes.”
With that, he stepped away from the podium, his statement delivered. The room was filled with stunned silence for a moment before the questions began to pour in. But James was already prepared. He’d expected the questions, the attempts to dig deeper, to pry into his past. But he knew his truth was stronger than any lie they could create.
He had come too far to be derailed now.
“Mr. JP,” a reporter asked, “do you think this will be enough to silence your critics, especially Charles? Will you be pursuing legal action?”
James smiled confidently, stepping forward once again.
“This is only the beginning,” he replied. “We will see who stands with the truth, and who stands with deceit.”
The atmosphere in the press room buzzed with anticipation as the reporters continued to absorb James’s powerful speech. The brief silence that had followed his words spoke volumes; there was an air of uncertainty, mixed with awe, in the room. James had not only defended his position but had done so with an undeniable sense of authority that no one could easily dismiss.
As the journalists scrambled to compile their notes and formulate their next questions, James remained calm, standing tall with his hands clasped in front of him. The legal team, seated in the back of the room, exchanged glances, reassured by the strength of their client’s words. Robert, standing off to the side, gave a subtle nod of approval, silently acknowledging James's mastery of the moment.
But as much as James wanted to bask in his victory, he knew this was just the beginning. He had thrown the first stone, and now it was up to the legal team to track down the people who had plotted against him. Charles, no doubt, was somewhere simmering with anger, trying to come up with his next move. James knew his old rival well enough to understand that the fight wasn’t over by a long shot. But for now, he had taken the first decisive step, and it had left a mark.
One of the reporters, an older woman known for her sharp questions, raised her hand, signaling that she had something more pressing to ask. "Mr. JP," she said, adjusting her glasses, "you've clearly stated that you intend to fight back against these smear tactics. But what about the allegations of financial misconduct that Charles has brought up in his statements? Will you address those directly?"
James took a deep breath, carefully considering the question. He had anticipated this. Everyone would want to know about the darker chapters of his past. But now, he had the power to tell the story on his terms.
"I’ve never been shy about my past," he replied, his voice unwavering. "Yes, I’ve made mistakes. But those mistakes have not defined me. They’ve fueled my desire to prove myself, not just to others but to myself. The financial allegations against me have been proven false, and I am prepared to provide the necessary documents to clear my name once and for all."
The room shifted once more. The reporters who had been poised to question him further were now focused, drawn in by the openness in his words. The old, disheveled James, the one who had been written off, was no longer the figure in front of them. The man at the podium was one of substance, someone who had risen from the ashes of scandal to build something real, something enduring.
James could sense the change in the atmosphere, the shift in the tides. He wasn’t just a CEO defending his company anymore, he was a man fighting for his legacy.
Another reporter, a younger man who had previously remained quiet, stood up and asked, "How do you plan to deal with the legal actions Charles has been threatening? If he’s as involved as it seems, what’s next for you and JP Enterprises?"
James’s eyes narrowed slightly, calculating how best to respond. This was not just about business anymore; it was about survival. "Charles will face the consequences of his actions. As for the company, we’re moving forward. I won’t allow distractions or falsehoods to disrupt our progress. We have strong partnerships, loyal clients, and a team that believes in what we’re building. That’s what matters."
CHAPTER FIFTY
The reporter nodded, scribbling down notes, as others in the room murmured in agreement. It was clear that James’s confidence had struck a chord with them. They weren’t just hearing a CEO speak they were witnessing someone who had fought for everything he had, who refused to be torn down by the forces trying to break him.
The questions continued for another half hour, but James answered them all with precision, never flinching, always steering the conversation back to the vision he had for the company. He knew the importance of control in this moment. He had to be the one to shape the narrative, to remind everyone that JP Enterprises wasn’t just a business it was his life’s work, and he was willing to protect it at all costs.
As the press conference finally came to a close, James felt the weight of the moment lifting from his shoulders. He had taken the first step toward reclaiming not just his reputation but also his future. He had shown the world that he was not someone to be underestimated, not someone to be easily pushed aside. This was his time, and he would not allow anyone to take it from him.
Meanwhile, across town, Charles sat in his office, fuming. The press conference had been everything he’d hoped to sabotage, and yet, it had done the opposite. He had expected James to buckle under pressure, to crumble in the face of the accusations. But instead, his old rival had stood tall, unwavering, and had turned the tables with ease.
"I can't believe it," Charles muttered to himself, his fingers gripping the edge of his desk. "He’s too damn good at this."
He had underestimated James. Again.
Mark, seated across from him, eyed Charles carefully, his expression unreadable. "So, what now?" he asked, his voice laced with frustration. "We put all that effort into discrediting him, and now he’s stronger than ever."
Charles leaned back in his chair, eyes narrowing as he pondered the situation. "We find another way. James may have won this round, but this isn’t over yet. We need to hit him where it hurts."
Mark raised an eyebrow. "Where exactly do you plan to do that? He's got the media on his side now."
Charles’s eyes gleamed with a cold determination. "It’s not the media we need to worry about. It’s the board. If we can’t bring him down publicly, we’ll do it privately. We’ve got leverage, and we know where his weaknesses lie."
Mark hesitated, then nodded slowly. He knew Charles had always been ruthless, but he also knew that taking on James head-to-head was a dangerous game. Still, if anyone could turn the tables, it was Charles.
"We’ll need to be careful," Mark said quietly, more to himself than to Charles. "One wrong move, and it could all backfire."
Charles didn’t respond immediately. His mind was already working, calculating the next steps in his intricate web of schemes. James had made a powerful statement, but Charles was not one to back down. He had his own plans, and he would use every tool at his disposal to bring James down.
For now, though, he would wait for the right moment to strike again.
Back at JP Enterprises, James sat in his office, staring out the window at the sprawling city below. The press conference had gone well, but he couldn’t afford to let his guard down. Charles was not the type to give up easily, and as much as James had won the media’s favor, the battle for the soul of the company was far from over.
James sat back in his chair, the weight of the day pressing down on him. The press conference had been a victory, a solid step in reclaiming control over his narrative, but the war was far from won. His eyes lingered on the skyline outside his office, the glass reflecting the soft glow of the setting sun. It was a beautiful view, one that symbolized the life he had worked so hard to build. Yet, beneath the beauty, there was a storm brewing, a storm in the form of Charles and the relentless power plays he was sure to make.
His phone buzzed, snapping him out of his reverie. It was a message from Robert.
"James, the board meeting is tomorrow. Be ready for more challenges. I have a feeling Charles isn’t finished yet."
James exhaled slowly. He had been expecting this. Charles would use every connection, every ally, to try to undo the progress James had made. The board was a crucial battlefield, one where influence mattered as much as business acumen. If Charles had planted seeds of doubt among the members, now was the time to address it.
He typed a quick response. "I’ll be there. Make sure everything is in place. We need to come out on top."
As he hit send, a knock at the door interrupted his thoughts.
"Come in," James called, sitting up straighter.
The door opened to reveal Sandra, her expression serious. She stepped inside, closing the door behind her. “We need to talk.”
James gestured to the chair across from his desk. “Sit. What’s going on?”
Sandra sat down, her brow furrowed in concern. “I just got off the phone with one of our top investors. They’re getting nervous. Word’s spreading about the press conference, and they’re questioning your ability to lead.”
James’s jaw tightened. "This is exactly what I feared. Charles is already working his way into their heads. He won’t stop until he has the company back under his control."
CHAPTER FIFTY ONE
Sandra nodded, her eyes sharp. “You need to act fast. The board meeting tomorrow will be pivotal. If they’re swayed by Charles’s manipulation, you could lose everything.”
James leaned back in his chair, a slight smirk tugging at his lips. “I’ve always thrived under pressure. If they want to see what I’m made of, I’ll show them. I won’t back down.”
Sandra’s eyes softened, but she knew better than to argue. "I know you won’t. But you need to be strategic. You can’t just rely on your reputation. You have to make them see you’re the one with the vision, the one who can steer this company to the future.”
James stood and walked over to the window, his gaze distant. "I’ve spent years building JP Enterprises from the ground up. They can’t just erase that with a few dirty tricks. I won’t let it happen."
Sandra stood as well, her expression resolute. "I believe in you, James. But you have to remember, you’re not fighting just for yourself anymore. You’re fighting for everyone who’s placed their trust in you your employees, your investors, and your family."
James turned to face her, his eyes blazing with determination. "I know. I’ll do whatever it takes to protect what we’ve built. Tomorrow, I’ll make sure they understand exactly what’s at stake.
The next day arrived with a sense of urgency. James stood in front of the mirror, adjusting his tie. The board meeting would be a defining moment, and he couldn’t afford to show any sign of weakness. Every word, every gesture had to be calculated.
Robert arrived shortly after, and they made their way to the conference room, where the board members were already seated. The air was thick with anticipation. As they entered, the members looked up, some with guarded expressions, others seemingly indifferent. But James could see it in their eyes doubt was creeping in, planted by Charles’s subtle influence.
Charles was there, too, sitting at the head of the table, his smirk barely hidden as he locked eyes with James. He knew the game was far from over.
"Good afternoon, everyone," James began, his voice steady but commanding. "I hope you’ve all had the chance to review the recent developments. There’s been a lot of noise, but I’m here to clear things up."
The murmurs in the room subsided as James continued. "I’ve dedicated my life to JP Enterprises. I’ve poured my blood, sweat, and tears into this company. And yet, some of you may be questioning my ability to lead because of a few baseless accusations."
He paused for a moment, scanning the room. "Let me make something clear, these attacks are not about the company. They’re personal. They’re about a few people who want to see me fail. But I’m not here to play games. I’m here to lead this company into the future, and that’s exactly what I intend to do."
There was a tense silence. Charles, sitting at the opposite end of the table, clenched his jaw, but he didn’t interrupt.
James took a deep breath, then continued. "Our competitors, our partners, they’re all watching. They want to see if we can weather this storm. I’m confident we can. But it’s up to all of you to make the right decision. If you believe in the vision I’ve set forth for this company, then I ask you to stand with me. If not, then perhaps we should consider what’s best for the future of JP Enterprises."
The room was still for a moment, and then one by one, the board members began to speak. Some were hesitant, but as they discussed the future, the majority sided with James, reaffirming their confidence in his leadership. The decision was clear James was staying at the helm.
Charles’s face turned red with frustration. His attempt to sway the board had failed, and the defeat was evident in his clenched fists. He stood abruptly, his chair scraping loudly against the floor.
"I won’t stand for this," he spat, glaring at James. "You’ve won this round, but mark my words this is far from over."
James remained calm, his eyes locking with Charles’s. "You’ve already lost, Charles. It’s over."
As the meeting adjourned, James walked out of the room, feeling the weight of the victory settle on his shoulders. But he knew better than to relax. This was just one battle in a much larger war. Charles would regroup, and there would be more obstacles ahead. But for the first time in a long time, James felt a sense of clarity.
Sandra was waiting for him outside, her face lighting up when she saw him. "You did it," she said, her voice full of pride.
James smiled faintly. "This isn’t over yet. But we’ve taken the first step."
As they walked down the hallway together, James couldn’t help but think about how far he had come from the man on the streets to the President of JP Enterprises, from someone who was forgotten to someone who was now unshakable. He had fought for everything he had, and now, more than ever, he was ready to protect it.
James stood by the glass windows of his office, watching the city come alive with lights as night descended. The weight of the recent board meeting still lingered in his mind. Though he had emerged victorious in that battle, he knew the war was far from over. Charles would not give up easily, and the whispers of opposition would continue to circle. But what mattered now was the message he had sent. He was unshakeable, resolute, and, most importantly, he was in control.
The soft sound of footsteps broke his train of thought. He turned to find Sandra entering his office, her expression serious yet calm.
“Everything seems quiet for now,” she said, her eyes scanning the room. “But we both know this is just the calm before the storm.”
James nodded, taking a seat behind his desk. “I’m not going to let my guard down. Charles will regroup and try again, but it’s up to us to stay one step ahead.”
Sandra moved toward the chair across from him, sitting down carefully. “What’s your next move?”
CHAPTER FIFTY TWO
James leaned back, his fingers tapping rhythmically on the desk. “We need to secure our position in the company even further. We can’t just rely on winning one battle. We need to consolidate our power, build more allies within the board, and send a clear message that there is no going back.”
She nodded, understanding his intent. “You’re talking about taking the reins even tighter, making sure no one can challenge your leadership.”
“Exactly,” James said with determination. “We’re going to solidify our influence. Every move we make needs to reflect that we are here for the long haul. I won’t let anyone undermine everything I’ve worked for.”
There was a pause as Sandra considered his words. “And Charles?”
“He’s a danger,” James replied, his voice steady but with an edge of resolve. “But he’s also predictable. He’ll make his next move based on what he sees as a vulnerability. Our job is to make sure he sees none.”
Sandra’s brow furrowed. “But there’s still the issue with Ray Enterprises. They’re in your pocket, but they’re not loyal. They still think you’ll be easy to push around.”
James’s lips twitched into a small, knowing smile. “They don’t know me as well as they think they do. Helen and Robert will come crawling soon enough. Their pride will be their downfall.”
Sandra’s eyes narrowed. “You think they’ll betray Charles?”
James leaned forward, his voice quiet but filled with authority. “Everyone has a breaking point. Helen and Robert know that their company is on the verge of collapse without my investment. Eventually, they’ll realize that I hold all the cards. They’ll come to me, asking for more. And when they do, I’ll be ready to make them pay.”
Sandra took in his words, weighing them carefully. “So, what now? Do we wait for them to come to you, or do we make the first move?”
James sat back again, his gaze drifting to the city lights outside the window. “Patience is key. I’ll wait for them to come to me. But I’ll be making preparations in the meantime. I’ll tighten the strings that bind them to me to make sure they realize that their survival depends on me. The moment they think they have any leverage, I’ll remind them who holds the power.”
There was a long silence as Sandra processed his strategy. “And if Charles tries to strike again?”
“I’ll be ready,” James said simply. “I won’t let him derail everything I’ve built. If it comes to it, I’ll take him down myself. He’s already underestimated me once. I won’t give him the chance to do it again.”
The air between them thickened with the weight of the decision. Sandra, ever the strategist, understood the depth of the move James was contemplating. He wasn’t just playing a game; he was changing the entire landscape of JP Enterprises, ensuring that no one could challenge his rule.
“You’re playing a dangerous game, James,” Sandra said carefully. “But it’s one you’re clearly prepared to win.”
“I didn’t get here by playing it safe,” James replied, his voice low and confident. “I got here by taking risks, by fighting for what’s mine. And I’m not stopping now.”
The days that followed were filled with subtle maneuvers. James worked behind the scenes, quietly building up alliances within the company, ensuring that no cracks appeared in his leadership. He met with investors, reassured key stakeholders, and made sure that his public image remained untarnished. Every decision was calculated, every word spoken with purpose.
And as predicted, Helen and Robert from Ray Enterprises soon came knocking. It wasn’t a dramatic entrance, just a quiet, respectful request for a meeting. James had known it would come, but he hadn’t expected them to approach so soon. They were desperate, more than he had anticipated.
The meeting took place in one of JP Enterprises’ sleek conference rooms. Helen and Robert sat across from James, their postures stiff with discomfort. James could see it in their eyes the realization that they were at his mercy.
“We’ve come to discuss our future with you,” Robert began, trying to maintain his usual air of confidence. “As you know, Ray Enterprises is in a precarious position. Without the funds you’ve provided, we wouldn’t have made it this far.”
James studied them both, his expression unreadable. “I know exactly how far you’ve come. And I know exactly how much you need me to keep going. So, what’s it you want from me now?”
Helen exchanged a brief glance with Robert before speaking. “We understand that you have the power to save us, James. But we’re willing to negotiate. We don’t want to be at your mercy forever.”
James leaned forward, his fingers laced together. “You’re already at my mercy. And you’ll stay there for as long as I see fit.”
The silence in the room was palpable. Robert shifted uncomfortably, but Helen remained calm, albeit tense.
CHAPTER FIFTY THREE
“We’re prepared to offer you more control,” she said, the words coming out slowly, as if she were weighing every syllable. “We’ll give you a greater share of Ray Enterprises if you promise to help us navigate this financial crisis.”
James smiled thinly. “A greater share? How much more are you willing to part with?”
Helen hesitated for a moment before speaking. “We’ll give you another ten percent. That will give you eighty-five percent total control over the company.”
James sat back in his chair, contemplating the offer. “And what do you want in return? More money? More control over JP Enterprises?”
“We want your continued support,” Robert interjected. “We need to rebuild, and we need your influence to do it.”
James studied them both for a moment, the wheels turning in his mind. He knew they were desperate. But he wasn’t about to let them off easy. He had them exactly where he wanted them.
“I think you misunderstand,” James said, his tone cool but assertive. “You don’t get to dictate the terms here. I hold all the power. You’ll get what I’m willing to give. If you want to survive, you’ll accept it on my terms. And you’ll be grateful.”
Robert and Helen exchanged another glance. They had no choice but to agree. They were at his mercy, and they knew it.
As James left the meeting, he couldn’t help but feel a sense of satisfaction. The game was still ongoing, but for now, he had won. Charles was on the back foot, the Ray family was in his pocket, and JP Enterprises was firmly under his control. It wasn’t over yet but it would be, soon enough.
James leaned back in his chair, his gaze fixed on the skyline outside his office. The city was alive with lights, each one a symbol of ambition, power, and influence, much like the very empire he had built. His thoughts were interrupted by the soft knock on his door. He looked up to see Sandra standing there, a serious expression on her face.
“James, we need to talk,” she said, stepping inside without waiting for a response. She closed the door behind her and took a seat across from him, her eyes never leaving his.
He raised an eyebrow. “What’s on your mind?”
“I’ve been going through the reports, and there’s something we need to address,” Sandra began, her tone steady but urgent. “The board is starting to grow restless. Some members are questioning your decisions. They think you're becoming too bold, too... aggressive. And I can sense a shift in the air. They're not all as loyal as they once seemed.”
James didn’t flinch. He had anticipated this. It was only a matter of time before the cracks in his empire began to show, but he wasn’t about to let it break him. He leaned forward, his eyes narrowing in thought.
“I knew it was coming,” he replied, his voice calm but edged with a quiet authority. “They’ll always question. Always doubt. But that’s how you separate the loyal from the weak. Those who stay are the ones I need.”
Sandra studied him, her expression still serious. “But you need to keep an eye on them, James. Not all of them will be easily swayed. Some of them will start plotting behind your back.”
James nodded slowly, taking in her words. “You’re right, Sandra. But I’ve been playing this game for too long to be caught off guard. I know how to handle traitors.”
Sandra’s eyes flickered with concern. “And what about Charles? He’s still a threat, don’t forget. He’s not going to just let you take over without a fight. He’ll come for you when you least expect it.”
A cold smile spread across James’s face. “Let him try. Charles doesn’t know what he’s up against. He’ll make his move, and I’ll be ready. But until then, we need to stay ahead. We need to secure our position.”
Sandra hesitated, then leaned forward. “James, what’s your next move? How do you plan to keep everything in your control?”
James stared out the window for a long moment, his mind racing with possibilities. He had built this empire from the ground up, and he wasn’t about to let anyone tear it down. Not now. Not when he was so close to total domination.
“We continue to strengthen our alliances,” he said finally, his voice resolute. “We make sure the board knows they have no other options. We remind them of their place. As for Charles and the others who are thinking of betraying me, I’ll deal with them in time. Let them think they’re in control for now. I’ll strike when it’s most beneficial for me.”
Sandra nodded, a small hint of admiration in her eyes. “You always think several steps ahead.”
James’s smile was thin. “It’s the only way to win.”
The days following that conversation were filled with calculated moves and subtle power plays. James’s presence in the office had grown even more commanding, and his influence on the board members was undeniable. He had positioned himself as the undeniable force within JP Enterprises. Still, the whispers persisted quiet rumors that Charles would make another move, that the Ray family was plotting something in the shadows.
But James was unbothered. He knew the dangers, but he also knew that power was not something you waited for, it was something you seized. And he had no intention of letting anyone stand in his way.
It wasn’t long before Robert from Ray Enterprises reached out. The message was clear: Ray Enterprises needed James’s help. Again. This time, however, James was not going to be so lenient.
“James, we’re in a difficult situation,” Robert said over the phone, his tone unusually humble. “We need your help to secure the future of the company. We’ve done everything we can, but the financial strain is too much.”
James’s lips curled into a small smile as he listened to Robert’s words. He could hear the desperation in his voice, the same desperation that would lead them right into his trap.
“I’ve already given you enough,” James replied coldly, his tone devoid of sympathy. “But I’ll consider helping again. You know the price.”
There was a pause on the other end of the line. Robert knew exactly what James was referring to the eighty-five percent ownership. That was the price for his continued support, and James wasn’t about to lower it.
“We’re willing to do whatever it takes,” Robert said, his voice laced with both frustration and submission. “Please, James. We have no other options.”
CHAPTER FIFTY FOUR
James leaned back in his chair, his fingers steepled in front of him. “I know. And that’s why I’ll help you. But don’t think for a second that I’ve forgotten the way you’ve treated me. This is your last chance. After this, you’re on your own.”
Robert didn’t respond, but James could hear the resigned sigh on the other end of the line. He had won. Again.
As James hung up the phone, a sense of satisfaction settled over him. He had played the Ray family like pawns in a chess game, and they had no choice but to comply. But the game wasn’t over yet. There was still Charles to deal with. There was still the matter of ensuring his own position at the top.
And then, there was the board. The board members who were beginning to feel the pressure of his leadership. They hadn’t made a move yet, but James could feel them watching him closely. He knew they were testing him, waiting for a mistake.
But James had no intention of making one.
With a steely resolve, he sat back in his chair, glancing once more out the window at the city below. The storm was coming, but he was ready. And when it arrived, he would be the one standing tall at the end.
James sat at his desk, his eyes narrowed in concentration as he reviewed the latest reports. The numbers were stronger than expected but his mind wasn't on the figures or the market trends. Instead, he was strategizing. He always had been, even when it seemed like the odds were stacked against him.
His thoughts were interrupted by a knock on the door. He didn’t need to look up to know who it was. Sandra had a way of entering without making a sound, almost like she was part of the building’s structure itself.
"James, we need to talk," she said, stepping inside and closing the door behind her. Her tone was serious, which made him sit up straighter in his chair, putting aside the reports.
"What’s on your mind?" he asked, his voice low, yet still authoritative.
Sandra wasted no time with pleasantries. "There are whisper rumors, more specifically. The board isn’t as comfortable with your recent moves as you think. Some of them are talking about the next steps. They want assurances that you can lead the company through the next phase of expansion. There’s a real unease about you pushing too hard, too fast."
James didn’t flinch. He’d been expecting this. His ambitious plans, his aggressive strategies there were always going to be resisted. But he had no intention of backing down.
“Let them talk,” he said with a cold smile. "Every great leader faces resistance. If they were truly confident in their abilities, they wouldn't fear the challenge. They see the power I’m building, and it scares them."
Sandra hesitated, knowing exactly what James meant. “But it could cost you. You know that, right?”
James turned to look out the window, his mind racing with possibilities. He could hear the city’s hum, the same hum that had driven him to build JP Enterprises into what it was today. But that wasn’t enough. He wasn’t content with just being the president; he wanted to be a legend, someone whose name would echo through history.
“I’ve made it this far because I don’t follow the rules. I create my own. If they can’t handle that, it’s their problem not mine. As for the expansion, we’ll move forward with or without their approval.”
Sandra studied him for a moment, her concern evident. “James, this isn’t just about pushing forward. It’s about securing your position. You’ve made enemies, and some of them are closer than you think. If you don’t start building stronger alliances within the board, your leadership could be in jeopardy.”
“I’m not here to play the game like they want me to,” James replied, his tone firm. “They think they can shake me with their doubts and their whispers, but they haven’t seen anything yet. When I make my next move, they’ll be the ones left scrambling, not me.”
Sandra sighed, knowing there was no changing his mind. James had always been like this ruthless, unapologetic, and driven. And while that made him an incredibly effective leader, it also made him a target.
“I just hope you know what you’re doing,” she said, her voice softening as she walked toward the door. “You’ve made a lot of enemies already, and the ones who are closest to you could betray you when you least expect it.”
James didn’t answer immediately, allowing the weight of her words to sink in. But before she left, he spoke. “Let them try. Betrayal only works if you’re weak. And I’m not weak.”
The days that followed were a whirlwind of meetings, power plays, and subtle manipulations. James was everywhere his presence in every corner of the company felt like an unshakable force. He was building something bigger than just a business empire; he was shaping the very future of the industry. But even as he dominated the boardroom, the shadow of betrayal loomed over him.
Charles, despite his apparent submission, was still a threat. James knew it. And as much as he had tried to push that thought to the back of his mind, it kept resurfacing. Charles might have been playing the part of the obedient ally, but James wasn’t convinced. In this game, nothing was ever as it seemed.
Then there was the Ray family. They were still reeling from the power shift. James had taken eighty-five percent of their company, a move that had seemed like a death sentence for them, but they were stubborn, clinging to their pride, trying to find ways to sabotage him. They wouldn’t let go easily, and James was watching their every move, waiting for the right moment to strike.
One evening, James was pacing in his office when his phone rang. The number was unrecognized, but he answered anyway. He was used to dealing with unexpected calls, especially in the game he played.
“James, it’s Robert,” came the voice on the other end. “We need to talk. There’s been a development.”
James’s heart skipped a beat. He didn’t trust Robert fully, but he had his uses. “What’s going on?” he asked, his voice steady.
“It’s about the Ray family,” Robert continued, his tone urgent. “They’re planning something, and it’s not good. We need to act fast if we want to keep our hold on their company. Helen and Mark are still trying to find ways to undermine you, and they’re getting more desperate. You need to be ready.”
James clenched his jaw. “I knew they wouldn’t give up easily. What exactly are they planning?”
“They’ve got a few backers, people from within the company who are still loyal to them,” Robert explained. “They’re preparing for a hostile takeover. If you’re not careful, they might try to oust you from the board.”
James paused for a moment, considering his options. “Let them try. If they want war, they’ll get it. But I won’t make the first move. I want them to show their hand. I’ll wait until they think they have the upper hand, and then I’ll destroy them.”
Robert hesitated. “But James, they’ve already got some influential people in their corner. If you wait too long…”
CHAPTER FIFTY FIVE
“I won’t wait too long,” James interrupted, his voice cold. “I’m always a step ahead, Robert. You don’t need to worry about that.”
As he hung up the phone, James’s mind was already working, calculating, strategizing. He knew this was coming. He had been expecting it. And now that it was here, he would deal with it as he always had with precision and cold logic.
He looked out the window again, his gaze unwavering. “Let them come,” he murmured to himself. “I’ll be ready.”
The battle lines were being drawn, but James was no stranger to conflict. He had risen from the depths of nothingness to become the most powerful figure in the city, and he wasn’t about to let anyone take that from him.
James stood at the edge of his office, staring out at the city. The skyline stretched out in front of him like a vast ocean of glass and steel, each building representing a part of his empire. But despite the view, despite the success that his name now commanded, there was something gnawing at him. The feeling of being hunted.
He was no stranger to adversaries, but this time, the game had changed. It wasn’t just about power anymore it was about control. He had seen how quickly people could be swayed by greed, ambition, and fear. It was a dangerous mix, and he knew better than to underestimate those who sought to tear him down.
His mind drifted back to the conversation with Robert earlier that day. The Ray family was still plotting, still trying to claw their way back into some semblance of control over their company. Mark and Helen were relentless, and now, with the backing of a few powerful allies, they were closing in on him.
James had anticipated this. He had expected them to resist, to fight tooth and nail. But the level of desperation they were showing caught him off guard. Their every move, every strategy, seemed to be designed not just to reclaim their lost fortune, but to humiliate him, to bring him down to their level. And that was something he couldn’t allow.
He turned away from the window and walked back to his desk, his fingers tracing the edges of the documents that lay before him. The takeover of Ray Enterprises had been his crowning achievement, but now it felt like a target painted on his back. The board was restless, some members were beginning to question his methods, and whispers of dissatisfaction were spreading like wildfire.
James’s grip tightened around the papers. He wasn’t going to let them undermine everything he had worked for. He had come too far. There was no room for weakness, no space for hesitation. If they wanted war, they would get it. But they had to understand one thing: James never lost.
His phone buzzed on the desk, interrupting his thoughts. He picked it up, his eyes scanning the message. It was from Sandra, and her words were brief, but they hit like a sledgehammer: “Mark and Helen are making their move. They’ve got inside help.”
James’s mind raced as he processed the information. Inside help. He had always known that the Ray family had connections, but this was different. This wasn’t just about them, it was about someone on the inside, someone who could manipulate the very structure of his company from within. And that was a danger he couldn’t ignore.
He typed a quick response: “Keep me updated. I want names, and I want them now.”
After sending the message, James sat back in his chair, staring at the ceiling. His thoughts were already forming a plan. The battle for control wasn’t going to be won through strength alone. It was going to require finesse, precision, and a level of cunning that even the Ray family couldn’t match.
He picked up his phone again, this time dialing Robert’s number. When Robert answered, his voice was filled with urgency.
“James, we’ve got a problem. They’re making their move tonight. I don’t think we can wait much longer.”
James’s voice was calm, almost unnervingly so. “I know. But we’re not going to make the first move. We’ll let them think they have the upper hand. We’ll let them believe they’ve outsmarted us.”
There was a pause on the other end of the line. “You’re saying we wait?”
“Yes,” James replied. “But while they’re scrambling to act, we’re going to prepare. We have the advantage, Robert. They just don’t know it yet.”
He hung up the phone and stood, his mind already working through the steps of his plan. This wasn’t going to be a simple fight. The stakes were higher than ever before, and the people involved were more dangerous than he had ever imagined. But James wasn’t afraid. He had built his empire by taking risks, by being bold when others were too scared to make a move.
CHAPTER FIFTY SIX
The next day, the tension was palpable in the office. James had ordered a meeting with the top executives, and every one of them knew that this wasn’t going to be a casual discussion. As they filtered into the conference room, their expressions were tense, their movements quick and deliberate.
James took his place at the head of the table, his presence commanding the room. He didn’t need to say a word for everyone to know that something big was about to unfold.
“Thank you for joining me,” he began, his voice steady. “We’ve got a problem, but we’re going to handle it. I want to make one thing clear: I’m not here to play games. I’m here to win. If anyone isn’t prepared to do whatever it takes to secure our position, now’s the time to speak up.”
The room fell silent, every eye fixed on him. No one moved, no one dared to breathe. They all knew what was at stake.
“There’s a threat from within,” James continued. “Some of you may already know what I’m talking about, but I’ll say it anyway. The Ray family isn’t just plotting behind our backs, they've got inside help. We have a mole in this company, and I want that person exposed. I’m giving you all one chance to prove your loyalty. If I find out you’re working with them, I will not hesitate to act.”
The room stayed silent for a moment longer, the tension thick enough to cut with a knife. Then, one of the senior executives, a man named Richard, spoke up.
“James, you’ve got our loyalty. Whatever it takes to protect this company, we’re with you.”
James nodded, satisfied, but his eyes remained sharp. He wasn’t convinced. Not yet.
“I’ll be watching,” he said. “And when the time comes, we will make our move.”
As the meeting concluded, the executives filed out one by one, but James didn’t move. He stayed seated, lost in thought. The clock was ticking, and the pieces were falling into place. The game was about to shift again.
That night, as he stood in his office, looking over the city once more, James’s phone buzzed again. This time, it was a message from Sandra.
“We’ve got names. It’s Robert.”
His heart skipped a beat. Robert. The one person he had trusted above all others.
James sat back in his chair, his thoughts swirling with the weight of what had just been revealed. Robert, the one man he had considered a true ally, had betrayed him. The revelation felt like a punch to the gut, and for a moment, the world seemed to spin around him. How had Robert, who had stood by him through the darkest days, allowed himself to be seduced by greed and ambition?
He clenched his fists, a surge of anger rising within him, but he forced himself to remain calm. The last thing he needed was to react impulsively. This was a game of strategy, and he was determined to outplay those who thought they could bring him down.
He leaned forward, his hands pressing firmly against the desk as he considered his next move. Robert was the last person he had expected to betray him, but this wasn’t the time for second-guessing. This was the moment to act. And act decisively.
James picked up his phone again and dialed Robert’s number, his pulse steady, but his mind razor-sharp. It rang three times before Robert picked up, his voice cautious but tinged with something that James couldn’t quite place.
“James,” Robert said, “I’ve been meaning to talk to you”
“Don’t even try, Robert,” James interrupted, his tone cold and unwavering. “I know everything.”
There was a long pause on the other end of the line. James could practically hear the shock in Robert’s silence. He wasn’t going to let Robert off the hook so easily.
“James, please. Let’s not jump to conclusions,” Robert’s voice wavered now, a faint trace of guilt creeping into his words.
“No, Robert,” James said firmly. “I’ve been in this game long enough to know when someone’s playing me. You’ve been working with the Ray family, haven’t you? Feeding them information, helping them undermine me. You’ve been using our company for your own benefit.”
“I…I didn’t mean for it to go this far,” Robert admitted, his voice shaky. “I was just trying to secure my future. The Ray family offered me a deal I couldn’t refuse.”
James’s grip tightened on the phone, his anger bubbling to the surface. “You think this is about securing your future?” he spat. “You’ve destroyed everything we built together for a handful of promises and a little money. You’re nothing but a traitor.”
There was a long silence on the other end of the line. James could feel the weight of the conversation settling in. But he wasn’t going to let Robert get away with this.
CHAPTER FIFTY SEVEN
“James, please,” Robert’s voice was almost pleading now. “I’m sorry. I never meant to hurt you. But the pressure, the offers they made, was too much.”
James’s eyes narrowed. “Don’t think I’m going to show you mercy just because you’re sorry, Robert. You’ve crossed a line, and now you’ll pay the price.”
With a final, decisive breath, James hung up the phone. The betrayal cut deeper than he had anticipated, but he wasn’t about to let it break him. He had worked too hard to build this empire, to let anyone, even someone he had trusted, tear it down.
He stood up from his desk and walked over to the window, his eyes scanning the city below. The lights twinkled in the distance, each one representing a piece of the world he had conquered. But now, the stakes have changed. He couldn’t afford to trust anyone completely. Not even those closest to him.
He turned back to his desk and began drafting a plan. He would confront Robert, but not immediately. He wanted to make sure the betrayal was exposed in the most devastating way possible. If Robert thought he could get away with it, he was sorely mistaken.
Meanwhile, the Ray family was still trying to make their move. They had no idea what was coming. James had allowed them to think they were in control, but he had been playing the long game. Now, he would bring the full force of his power to bear on them. They would learn the hard way that no one could take what was his.
The next day, James convened a meeting with his most trusted executives. Robert, of course, was conspicuously absent. James had already made his decision. Robert was done. His position would be filled, and the company would continue to thrive without him.
As the team gathered around the conference table, James’s gaze swept over each of them. They were loyal, but there was still a sense of unease in the air. They knew the stakes had shifted. The Ray family’s interference, combined with Robert’s betrayal, had created a volatile situation.
“I’m sure you’re all aware of the situation,” James began, his voice cool and controlled. “We’ve got a traitor in our midst. Robert has been working with the Ray family to undermine us. He’s been feeding them information, and he’s been using his position for his own benefit. I’m sure some of you are shocked, but we can’t afford to dwell on the past.”
A murmur of disbelief rippled through the room, but James raised his hand, silencing them.
“We’ve got a battle ahead of us,” he continued. “But I’m not worried. We’ve been through worse, and we’ll come out stronger on the other side. We’re going to expose Robert’s betrayal, and we’re going to make sure the Ray family knows that no one, not even them, can stand against us.”
He paused, letting his words sink in.
“We’re going to fight fire with fire. We’re going to make sure the world knows who is in charge, and we’re going to make sure Robert and the Ray family pay for underestimating us.”
The room was silent as James’s words hung in the air. No one dared to question him. They knew that when James set his mind to something, there was no stopping him.
“We move out tonight,” James said, his voice firm. “Make sure everything is in place. We don’t let them see us coming.”
As the meeting ended, James felt a renewed sense of purpose. The betrayal of Robert and the continued scheming of the Ray family only fueled his determination. He wasn’t just going to win; he was going to crush them, and they wouldn’t even know what hit them.
James sat back in his chair, his mind working furiously. The last few days had been a whirlwind of revelations, betrayals, and power plays, but now, with the full scope of Robert’s treachery revealed, there was no turning back. He had been played, and that betrayal cut deeper than any business deal gone wrong. Robert had been more than a colleague; he had been someone James trusted, someone who had stood beside him through thick and thin. But trust, it seemed, had been a currency too easily exchanged for a taste of power and profit.
He had to remain composed. That was the key. His fingers tapped rhythmically against the polished surface of his desk, a steady reminder that every move he made now would be under scrutiny. He couldn’t afford a misstep.
As he paced back and forth across the room, his mind kept returning to the same thing Robert had underestimated him. It was clear now. The betrayal had been calculated, but it had been sloppy. Robert had thought James was weak, vulnerable. He had thought he could outmaneuver him, but James had never been one to back down, not from a fight, and certainly not from a fight that threatened everything he had built.
But now, James had a new plan. It was time to take control, to show the world that no one, not even those closest to him could stand in his way. He had to confront Robert, expose him for the liar and traitor he was, but he also needed to make sure the Ray family knew they weren’t safe either. He was done playing games.
CHAPTER FIFTY EIGHT
James sat back down, reaching for his phone and dialing a number he hadn’t used in a while. The phone rang, and when the voice on the other end answered, James didn’t waste time with pleasantries.
“It’s time,” he said, his voice cold, calculated. “We move tonight.”
“Understood,” came the response, a tone of readiness in the voice. “I’ll get everything in place.”
With the call ended, James exhaled deeply, his gaze fixed on the skyline outside his office. He could feel the weight of the upcoming confrontation hanging in the air. But he wasn’t afraid. He was more certain now than ever before that he would come out on top.
The Ray family had always been a thorn in his side, a reminder of his past and the life he had clawed his way out of. They thought they could manipulate him, take advantage of his quiet nature, but that was before they realized who James truly was. The man they thought was weak, the man they thought they could break, had only been biding his time. And now, they were about to see the true power of JP Enterprises, and the unrelenting force that was James at its helm.
As the days passed, James carefully executed his strategy, gathering all the information he needed to expose Robert and the Ray family. Every document, every email, every conversation that Robert had ever had with the Ray family was scrutinized, pieced together like a puzzle. The more James uncovered, the more it became clear: Robert had been nothing but a pawn in the Ray family’s game.
James knew he had to move quickly. The longer he allowed Robert to remain in the company, the more damage he could do. It was time to strike, and strike hard. He had to regain control of JP Enterprises, and he would do whatever it took to make sure that no one, not even Robert, could take it from him.
The moment arrived sooner than expected. James had summoned Robert to his office under the guise of a routine meeting. He knew Robert wouldn’t expect it, wouldn’t see it coming. When Robert walked into the office, his demeanor was casual, almost arrogant, but that was all about to change.
“Robert,” James said, his voice sharp, “I need you to sit down. There’s something we need to discuss.”
Robert, sensing the tension in the air, hesitated for a moment before taking a seat across from James. He was still trying to figure out what was going on, but he was confident that whatever it was, he could talk his way out of it.
James didn’t waste time. “I know everything,” he said flatly, locking eyes with Robert. “You’ve been working with the Ray family behind my back, undermining everything we’ve built.”
Robert’s face paled. He opened his mouth to speak, but no words came out. He knew, deep down, that this was the end.
“Let me make this very clear, Robert,” James continued, his voice growing colder with each word. “You’ve betrayed me, and you’ve betrayed JP Enterprises. I trusted you, and you’ve destroyed that trust for the sake of your own gain. But now, I’m done being patient. You’re fired, and you will never work for this company again.”
Robert sat there, stunned, unable to process what was happening. He had thought he could manipulate James, use him as a stepping stone, but now he saw the truth James wasn’t someone to be underestimated.
James stood up, his presence filling the room. “You’re a liability, Robert. And I’ll make sure the world knows exactly who you are.”
Robert’s eyes flickered with panic, but it was too late. James had already made his decision.
As Robert left the office, defeated, James turned to the phone again, dialing another number. This time, it was a call to his most trusted ally in the legal world. It was time to set the wheels of justice in motion. He would expose Robert, he would expose the Ray family, and he would take back what was rightfully his.
James sat alone in his office, the evening light casting long shadows across the room. His mind raced as he reviewed everything that had led to this moment his rise, the betrayals, the calculated moves that had come together like pieces of a grand chess game. He had been underestimated by so many, yet here he was, standing at the peak of his power. But even at this height, he knew the battle was far from over. His victory over Robert had been swift, but the Ray family still lingered like a thorn in his side. They were desperate to undermine him, and he couldn't afford to let his guard down.
He had a clear path forward, but the key to everything lay in understanding his adversaries. The Ray family might have underestimated his resolve, but they weren’t fools. They would regroup, and they would retaliate. He had to be ready for that. He had to strike first.
As he sat in his chair, his fingers drumming lightly on the desk, James thought of the years he had spent fighting for survival. He had never been a man to let things go. Every slight, every betrayal, had been a building block for his rise. He wasn’t just playing a game of business he was playing for his legacy, for his future, and for the future of JP Enterprises. And he would do whatever it took to ensure it was secure.
Suddenly, his phone rang, breaking his concentration. James reached for it, his eyes narrowing as he saw the name on the screen. It was Sandra. She had been a quiet yet crucial ally, always keeping him informed about the movements within the company and the world of those who sought to undermine him.
"James, we need to talk," Sandra’s voice came through, urgent but calm. "I’ve got some information on the Ray family. It’s bigger than we thought."
James leaned forward in his chair, his interest piqued. “Go ahead. What have you found?”
"They’ve been making moves behind the scenes," Sandra said, her voice lowered as if she didn’t want to be overheard. "I’ve seen some documents that indicate they’re trying to form an alliance with a rival company. If they succeed, they could threaten everything you’ve worked for. They’re planning something big, James."
A cold fire ignited in James’s chest. This was exactly what he had feared. The Ray family was not only trying to take his company they were trying to tear apart everything he had built.
“How much time do we have?” James asked, his tone becoming steely. He couldn’t afford to let them get the upper hand. Not again.
Sandra paused for a moment, as if weighing her words carefully. "They’re meeting soon. I’m not sure when, but I’m gathering more intel. We have to act quickly, James."
James didn’t hesitate. "Get everything you can, Sandra. We’ll take them down before they even have a chance to make their move."
CHAPTER FIFTY NINE
He hung up the phone and sat back, the weight of the situation sinking in. The Ray family had no idea what they were up against. They thought they could outmaneuver him, that they could play their little games and walk away with the spoils. But James had been down this road before. He wasn’t going to let them have the satisfaction of taking what was his.
He rose from his desk, pacing back and forth. He needed to make a decision, and he needed to make it fast. Sandra had already put the wheels in motion, but James needed to gather his forces. The time for subtlety was over; he had to hit them hard, right where it hurt.
His thoughts shifted to his family, and more specifically, to his parents. They had finally come around, acknowledging him as the heir to JP Enterprises. The recognition was bittersweet, but it was a step toward restoring what had once been lost. Still, James knew they could only do so much. The real fight lay with him and he had no intention of losing.
Suddenly, his phone buzzed again. Another message from Sandra.
“They’re meeting tomorrow night. I’ve got a source who can get us in. You’ll have all the information you need.”
James smiled, his resolve hardening. “Tomorrow night it is. Prepare everything.”
As the night wore on, James gathered his team, the people he trusted implicitly. His uncle Robert, Sandra, and a few others who had stood by him from the start. They knew what needed to be done. They would infiltrate the Ray family’s operation, expose their plans, and stop them before they could make their move.
The plan was set. James would not allow the Ray family to tear down everything he had worked for. They had tried to steal from him before, but they hadn’t succeeded. This time, James was in control.
The next evening, as the sun dipped below the horizon, casting the city in a deep twilight, James stood in front of the mirror, adjusting his tie. He looked every bit the part of the powerful CEO he had become. There was no trace of the quiet, meek man the Ray family had once known. The man in the mirror was a force to be reckoned with.
He was done being underestimated.
The time for talking was over. Now, it was time for action.
The meeting was set to take place in a high-end restaurant on the outskirts of the city. James, dressed in a sleek suit, stepped into the dimly lit room, his presence commanding the attention of everyone inside. His team was already in place, working the room and ensuring that everything went according to plan.
As he approached the table where the Ray family was seated, he could feel the tension rise. They hadn’t expected him to show up, especially not under these circumstances.
Mark looked up first, his face a mixture of surprise and unease. Helen followed suit, her expression one of barely concealed irritation. Neither of them had anticipated James’s arrival, much less his dominance over the situation.
“Well, well,” Mark said, his voice dripping with sarcasm. “The prodigal son graces us with his presence.”
James didn’t flinch. “I’m here to end this charade, Mark,” he said, his voice calm but filled with authority. “You’ve made your moves, but now it’s my turn.”
Helen’s eyes narrowed. “What are you talking about, James?”
“I know about your little plan,” James replied, taking a seat across from them. “The alliance with the rival company? It’s over before it even started.”
Mark opened his mouth to protest, but James raised his hand, silencing him.
CHAPTER SIXTY
“You’ve underestimated me,” James continued, his gaze piercing. “And now, you’ll face the consequences. You think you can just walk away with everything, but I won’t let you.”
The tension in the room was palpable. The Ray family, once so sure of their victory, were now on the defensive. James had come to take control, and he wasn’t leaving until he had it all.
“You don’t know who you’re dealing with, James,” Helen sneered, her voice filled with venom. “You’ll regret this.”
But James wasn’t afraid. He leaned back in his chair, a slow smile curling on his lips.
“We’ll see about that,” he said, his voice as cold and hard as steel.
James remained seated, his eyes fixed on Mark and Helen. The once imposing figures of the Ray family now looked small and helpless in the face of his unyielding determination. He could feel the weight of their stares, but he wasn’t intimidated. His position was solid, his resolve ironclad.
The tension in the room thickened, a silent war waging in the unspoken words between them. Mark’s face twitched with frustration, but Helen was much calmer, her lips pressed together in a tight line. They knew their options were limited, but their pride wouldn’t allow them to back down. They were cornered, but they wouldn’t surrender easily.
“You think you’ve won, don’t you?” Mark finally spoke, breaking the silence. His voice was a mixture of disbelief and defiance. “You’re nothing but a pawn in a bigger game, James. Do you really believe you can hold onto all of this? You can’t keep what you didn’t build.”
James smiled, his eyes glinting with quiet amusement. “Is that what you think?” he asked, leaning forward slightly. “The difference between us, Mark, is that I know how to make things happen. I know how to build and how to lead. You? You’ve only ever known how to tear things down.”
Helen’s eyes narrowed, her irritation growing. “You’re not even worthy of this company. You’re nothing but an opportunist, using every chance you can get to climb higher. What makes you think you have the right to hold onto JP Enterprises?”
James shook his head slowly, his expression unwavering. “The right comes with the choices I’ve made and the sacrifices I’ve endured,” he said, his voice steady. “I’ve earned this position through years of hard work and by never giving up, no matter how many people tried to push me down. You should know, Helen, I’m not a man who’s easy to defeat.”
The room was heavy with the weight of James’s words. He could see the anger flickering behind Helen’s cool exterior, and the doubt creeping into Mark’s eyes. They had underestimated him once, but now they saw the full force of his ambition. It wasn’t just about the company, it was about proving to them, and to himself, that he had what it took to not just survive, but to thrive.
“You’ll regret this,” Helen muttered, barely audible, but James heard every word. She was still clinging to the hope that she could twist the situation in her favor, but the reality was sinking in. Her control was slipping, and there was nothing she could do to stop it.
James leaned back in his chair, his gaze sweeping over the room, noting the unease in their posture. They had already realized what he was capable of, but they hadn’t yet accepted it. He could almost see the wheels turning in their heads, trying to figure out an escape, but James knew there would be no way out.
“Let me make this simple for you,” James said, his tone as sharp as a blade. “I’ve given you a chance to make this right, but now, you’re out of options. If you think you can keep going down this path, you’ll regret it. And if you try to go behind my back again, well, let’s just say the consequences won’t be something you can brush off.”
Mark and Helen exchanged a quick glance, their faces betraying the panic they were trying so desperately to hide. They had pushed him too far, and now James had taken the upper hand. The chess game they had been playing had shifted in his favor. The moves he had made quietly, strategically had cornered them.
The Ray family’s time was up.
“And as for your plans with the rival company,” James continued, his voice colder now, “those will never see the light of day. I’ve already put a stop to them. The alliances you thought you were building? I’ve already made sure they’ll collapse before they even start.”
Mark stood up abruptly, his fists clenched. “You think you can control everything? You can’t just take everything from us!”
James stood too, his movements slow and deliberate. He was towering over Mark now, his gaze unwavering. “You’re wrong,” he said, his voice low but firm. “I’m not taking anything from you. You’ve already given it all away.”
Helen’s face turned a shade paler, the anger in her eyes replaced by something else fear. She was losing her grip, and she knew it. The Ray family was losing its power, and all their efforts to undermine James had been for nothing. Her empire was crumbling, and all she had left was her pride.
“Don’t make this harder than it has to be,” James said, his voice softer now but no less authoritative. “You have a choice. Walk away now, and the damage will be minimal. Continue on this path, and you’ll lose everything.”
The silence that followed was thick, heavy with the weight of their realization. Mark and Helen both stood there, trying to regain their composure, but the truth had already set in. They had lost.
Mark opened his mouth, as if to say something, but no words came out. He was defeated, and he knew it.
Helen, on the other hand, tried to mask her fear with a haughty sneer. “You won’t win forever, James. You’re just a temporary ruler.”
James’s smile was a quiet one, but it carried the weight of years of struggle. “I’ve been underestimated my entire life, Helen. But let me tell you something, nothing is ever temporary when you’ve earned it.”
He turned away from them, signaling the end of their meeting. It was over. The battle had been won.
CHAPTER SIXTY ONE
James walked away from the tense confrontation with Mark and Helen, his heart steady but his mind racing. Every step he took was a reminder of how far he had come, from the streets to becoming the president of JP Enterprises. But as much as he had achieved, he knew that the road ahead was still fraught with challenges. This victory, though significant, was just one battle in a much larger war. The true test would be how he navigated the turbulent waters that lay before him.
As he made his way down the hall, his trusted assistant, Sandra, fell into step beside him. She had been with him through thick and thin, and her loyalty was something James cherished deeply. Her presence was a constant reminder that no matter how much he had lost in the past, he had gained invaluable allies along the way.
"That went better than I expected," Sandra said, her voice breaking through his thoughts. "You handled them well, James."
James gave her a brief, appreciative glance but didn't respond immediately. His mind was still caught in the confrontation with the Ray family. "They won’t go down without a fight," he finally said, his tone thoughtful. "Mark and Helen will do whatever it takes to get their control back. We can’t let our guard down."
Sandra nodded in agreement. "We know what they’re capable of. But you’ve proven yourself to be a much tougher opponent than they gave you credit for."
"That’s the thing," James said, pausing as he looked out the large windows that lined the hallway. The city spread out before him, a sprawling network of opportunity and danger. "They’ve underestimated me, but they’re not the only ones. There’s a lot of people out there who still don’t see the real me. I’m not just a businessman. I’m a strategist. I’ve played the long game, and now it’s time to make the moves that count."
Sandra could see the determination in his eyes. She had seen that look before a look that said James wasn’t just aiming for success; he was aiming for dominance. He had the heart of a leader, but more importantly, he had the mind of a tactician. And in the cutthroat world of corporate power struggles, that was the edge he needed.
"I’ll make sure everything is ready for the next steps," Sandra said, her voice steady. "We’ll keep pushing forward, no matter what comes next."
"Good," James replied, his lips curling into a faint smile. "We’ve got a lot to do. JP Enterprises is mine now, but I need to solidify it. I need to make sure no one can touch it. And I need to prepare for the storm that’s coming."
As he walked into his office, the weight of his new position settled on his shoulders. The room was still the same as it had always been sleek, modern, and intimidating but now it felt different. It felt like the place where he belonged. He had fought for this, and now it was his to command.
But as he sat down behind the desk, the door opened, and Robert, his uncle, stepped in. There was a quiet seriousness in his demeanor, something that immediately caught James’s attention.
"Everything alright, Uncle?" James asked, his voice softening slightly. He trusted Robert more than anyone, and he could tell that something was weighing on him.
Robert hesitated for a moment before sitting across from James. "It’s about the Ray family," he said, his voice low. "They’ve been making moves behind the scenes. I’ve gotten word that they’re already trying to find new ways to undermine you. They’re not giving up."
James leaned forward, his interest piqued. "What kind of moves?"
"They’ve reached out to some of your investors, trying to turn them against you. They’re attempting to plant doubts about your leadership. They’re trying to spread rumors about your past, about your family, anything they can to weaken your hold on the company."
James’s jaw tightened. He had expected this. The Ray family wasn’t the type to go down without a fight, and they would use every trick in the book to try and discredit him.
"They’re desperate," James muttered, his eyes narrowing. "But they’ll fail. They’ve made their move too early. It’s not about who has the most power right now. It’s about who has the most patience. And I’m not backing down."
Robert nodded, his eyes dark with concern. "I agree. But we need to be careful. They won’t stop. Mark and Helen won’t stop until they’ve taken everything from you."
James sat back in his chair, taking a deep breath. His mind began to work through the possibilities, analyzing the situation with the precision that had gotten him this far. The Ray family was playing a dangerous game, but they had made one critical mistake: they had underestimated the depth of his resolve.
"They’ll try to sabotage us from the inside," James said after a moment. "But that’s where they’ve gone wrong. I’ve already anticipated their moves. It’s time to tighten security and make sure no one can get close enough to disrupt our operations."
Robert raised an eyebrow. "What do you mean?"
"I’m going to put pressure on every single person in the company who might be vulnerable to their influence," James said, his voice growing colder. "Anyone who’s even remotely connected to them whether they’re loyal or not will be tested. I’m going to make sure that I’m the only one they have to answer to."
Robert leaned forward, a glimmer of admiration in his eyes. "You’re playing for keeps now, huh?"
James’s lips curved into a cold smile. "I’ve always played for keeps, Uncle. But now, it’s time to make sure that everyone knows I’m not to be trifled with."
CHAPTER SIXTY TWO
The next few weeks were a blur of meetings, strategy sessions, and behind-the-scenes maneuvers. James was relentless, never allowing the Ray family or anyone else to get the upper hand. He took every opportunity to secure his position, making sure that JP Enterprises was not just a company it was a fortress, one that no one could breach.
As time passed, the pressure mounted. The Ray family’s attempts to discredit him became more brazen, but James was always a step ahead. He countered their every move with calculated precision, turning their schemes against them. Slowly but surely, the tide began to turn in his favor. The investors who had once been swayed by the Ray family’s whispers started to see the truth for themselves. James wasn’t just a survivor; he was a leader who had earned his place.
But even with his triumphs, James knew that the fight wasn’t over. Mark and Helen were not going to surrender without a final push. And when that moment came, he would be ready. For James, this wasn’t just about the company, it was about proving, once and for all, that he had what it took to lead, to build, and to conquer. The Ray family may have had the wealth and influence, but James had something far more valuable: the will to win. And with that, he would stop at nothing to ensure his legacy.
As weeks passed, the tension in the corporate world only grew. James knew that this was far from over. Every day felt like a battle, but with every challenge, he felt himself becoming more accustomed to the weight of leadership. He had learned how to navigate the labyrinthine halls of power and had, for the first time, truly embraced the fact that he wasn’t just playing for a future he was shaping it. The world was his to command, but he also understood how precarious it could be.
In the quiet moments between meetings and long discussions with his trusted team, James found himself reflecting on his journey. From the humble streets where survival was an everyday struggle, to now being the President of JP Enterprises his transformation had been nothing short of monumental. It wasn’t just the power or the wealth he now possessed; it was the respect, the recognition that had eluded him for so long. People who once looked down on him, dismissed him as nothing more than a passerby in the corporate world, were now forced to reckon with the man he had become.
But the Ray family hadn’t given up. Despite the strategic maneuvers, the calculated pressure James applied on every employee and investor who had even the slightest connection to Mark and Helen, the Ray family’s grip on the company was still strong. Mark and Helen’s resolve remained unbroken. They were cornered but determined to find a way to topple James and reclaim what they believed was rightfully theirs.
One evening, as James sat in his office overlooking the city skyline, the weight of everything pressing down on him, Sandra walked in with a dossier in her hand. Her face, usually calm and composed, was now marked by a tinge of concern.
"James," she said softly, laying the file on his desk, "it’s about the Ray family again. They’ve reached out to several high-profile investors, ones that we thought were firmly in our camp."
James raised an eyebrow, leaning back in his chair as he scanned the documents she had laid out before him. "What are they offering?"
"Mark and Helen are using their last card," Sandra continued, her voice betraying a hint of frustration. "They’ve promised substantial returns higher than what we’re offering. They’re leveraging their history with the company, trying to convince these investors that their ties to JP Enterprises are stronger than yours."
James’s lips tightened as he absorbed the information. The Ray family was playing their final hand, using their knowledge of the company’s legacy and the trust they had cultivated over decades as bait. It was a dangerous move, one that could potentially sway investors and undermine everything James had worked so hard to build.
"I need to speak to Robert," James said, standing up and walking towards the door. His mind was already calculating the next steps. This move by the Ray family wasn’t just a corporate maneuver, it was personal. Mark and Helen weren’t just fighting for control of the company; they were fighting for their dignity, their sense of power. They weren’t going to give up easily, and James knew that he needed to outmaneuver them.
Later that evening, as James sat across from Robert in his office, the two men exchanged a tense silence. Robert was the only person James trusted to help him navigate the political landscape of the company, and James knew that whatever move they made next would be crucial.
"They’re playing dirty," Robert said, breaking the silence. "They know how to push buttons, how to exploit weaknesses. If they can turn enough investors against you, they’ll have a foothold in the company again. We can’t let that happen."
James nodded, his mind working through the various possibilities. "I’ve been thinking," he said, his voice steady and deliberate. "We need to play on their ego. Mark and Helen think they can control everything with their history, their connections. But what they don’t understand is that the future doesn’t belong to them, it belongs to the people who can adapt, who can innovate."
"So, we fight fire with fire," Robert suggested, his tone laced with a mix of anticipation and caution. "We disrupt their narrative. We show the investors that they’re not as secure as they think."
James’s eyes lit up. "Exactly. We’ve got to turn their greatest strength into their biggest weakness. The Ray family’s legacy has been built on connections, on old money. But what they lack is vision. What they lack is the ability to move forward."
Robert leaned forward, his fingers tapping the desk. "How do we do that?"
"We create a new narrative," James said with growing confidence. "One where JP Enterprises isn’t just about legacy it’s about progress, about innovation. We showcase our new projects, our forward-thinking strategies, and we make sure that every investor sees it. The Ray family may have built this company, but we’re the ones who are going to take it to the next level."
CHAPTER SIXTY THREE
In the following days, James and his team worked tirelessly. They crafted a new marketing campaign that highlighted the company’s future potential, its commitment to cutting-edge technology, and its drive for expansion. They brought in new faces innovators, thinkers, and disruptors who would represent the company’s shift towards a more dynamic, forward-looking future. At the same time, they started quietly revealing the cracks in the Ray family’s past decisions, subtly highlighting the stagnation that had begun to plague the company under their leadership.
James knew this wouldn’t be an easy fight. The Ray family had decades of power and influence, and there were still many people in the company loyal to them. But he also knew that in the business world, perception was everything. If he could shift the narrative, if he could make people see the future of JP Enterprises as something new and exciting, then the Ray family’s grip on the company would slip away.
The first major test came when an emergency board meeting was called to address the growing concerns of some investors. Mark and Helen, confident that they still held sway over the board, showed up with their usual arrogance. But they were met with a surprising turn of events.
"We’ve seen a shift in the company’s direction," one of the senior board members said, his tone colder than usual. "And we like it. We believe that with the right leadership, JP Enterprises can move forward and become even more profitable. James has demonstrated the vision and resolve to lead this company into the future."
Mark and Helen exchanged a brief, uncomfortable look, but they remained silent. Their influence was no longer enough to control the board’s decision-making. James had done it, he had shifted the narrative, and the board was now firmly behind him.
It wasn’t a victory just yet, but it was a significant step in the right direction. James knew that the battle was far from over, but for the first time, he truly felt like the reins of the company were in his hands.
As he left the meeting, he couldn’t help but smile. "One step closer," he muttered to himself, his voice filled with quiet determination. The Ray family would fight until the bitter end, but James was ready. The storm was coming, and he was going to ride it all the way to victory.
As James looked out over the city from his office window, he realized that this was more than just about business. It was about legacy, about proving that the past didn’t define the future. And with each move he made, he was building a legacy that no one could take away from him. The Ray family may have thought they could break him, but they had underestimated the power of a man with nothing left to lose. James wasn’t just fighting for control he was fighting for his future, and for the future of JP Enterprises. And he would stop at nothing to secure it.
As the weeks unfolded, the pressure surrounding James intensified. The battle for control over JP Enterprises wasn’t just about corporate power; it had evolved into a deeply personal war. He had crossed a line that most people wouldn’t dare to challenge, defying the expectations of those who once saw him as nothing more than an outsider. Now, he had the reins, but with them came enemies more determined than ever to see him fall.
The Ray family was relentless. Mark and Helen were fierce in their attempts to discredit him, to expose any flaw they could find. But James had learned to navigate these attacks with a level of poise and precision that left his adversaries in the dust. Every false rumor, every twisted narrative they pushed out only made him stronger. He understood that they were simply playing to their strengths old money, longstanding influence but it was clear that these were no longer enough to maintain control.
It was a crisp morning when James sat down with Robert in his office. The glass walls offered a panoramic view of the city, but even the breathtaking view couldn’t ease the tension in the room. Robert, as always, had that calm demeanor that James had come to rely on. Yet, today, there was an edge in his voice.
"James, we need to make a move," Robert said, his hands folded in front of him. "The longer we allow the Ray family to chip away at our credibility, the more damage it does. We need to take definitive action, something that will put an end to their campaign once and for all."
James studied his colleague, letting the words sink in. "You’re right," he replied finally, a slow smile creeping onto his face. "It’s time to turn the tables on them. We’ve been reactive long enough. Now, we take control of the narrative permanently."
Over the next few days, James and Robert meticulously crafted a strategy that would not only neutralize the Ray family’s influence but also reposition JP Enterprises as the undeniable leader in its industry. They would need to outmaneuver the competition in ways that were unexpectedly bold, even. The plan involved a series of calculated moves, starting with a public announcement that would send shockwaves throughout the corporate world.
The day of the press conference arrived. As the media gathered, the atmosphere was thick with anticipation. Journalists, eager for a fresh story, had already begun speculating about the future of JP Enterprises. The Ray family, always quick to seize the spotlight, had made their own announcement earlier in the week, attempting to undermine James’s authority. But James was prepared. The time had come to silence the doubters once and for all.
CHAPTER SIXTY FOUR
James took his place behind the podium, the flashing lights from the cameras briefly blinding him. He felt a sense of calm wash over him. This was his moment. He had fought for this, and now he was ready to speak not just to the media but to the world.
"Ladies and gentlemen," James began, his voice steady but filled with purpose. "Today marks the beginning of a new chapter for JP Enterprises. A chapter defined by innovation, integrity, and vision. We are not just a company; we are the future of our industry, and we will lead it into a new era."
The room fell silent as James continued, outlining the company’s new strategies, its bold expansions, and the investments that would revolutionize their field. With each word, he painted a picture of a company that was far more than the shadow of its predecessors. He spoke of cutting-edge technologies, sustainable practices, and global partnerships, an image of a company that was destined to thrive, no matter the obstacles in its way.
"While some may try to tear down what we’ve built, let it be known that JP Enterprises is not defined by a legacy, it is defined by its ability to evolve, to innovate, and to stand strong in the face of adversity."
At that moment, James knew that the Ray family, despite their best efforts, had been dealt a blow they would never recover from. This wasn’t just about business anymore; it was about claiming his rightful place, not only as the President of JP Enterprises but as a leader who had transformed it into a force that no one could ignore.
As the press conference ended, the journalists rushed to file their stories. The headlines that dominated the following morning spoke volumes. "JP Enterprises' New Vision: A Step Into the Future," "James JP Takes Bold Stand Against Family Rivals," and "Ray Family Struggles to Keep Up with JP Enterprises’ Unstoppable Growth."
For Mark and Helen, the news was a crushing blow. They had underestimated James in every possible way. Their attempts to smear him, to destabilize his leadership, had only served to strengthen his position. The public, the investors, and even the board were beginning to rally behind him, recognizing the strength of his vision and his unwavering commitment to moving the company forward.
But Mark and Helen weren’t done yet. They were cornered, yes, but they weren’t going to give up easily. They understood that their hold on the company was slipping, but they still had their connections, their wealth, and their influence to fall back on. If James thought he had won, they were about to show him just how dangerous a cornered enemy could be.
Back in his office, James took a deep breath, watching the city skyline as the sun began to set. He knew the battle wasn’t over. There would be more twists, more conflicts, more power plays. But for the first time in his life, he felt like he was in complete control. The Ray family had thrown everything they had at him, but he had stood firm. Now, they would see just how far he was willing to go to protect his company, his future, and the legacy he was building.
His phone buzzed, breaking the silence. It was a message from Robert.
"We’ve got a major investor meeting tomorrow. It’s the perfect opportunity to show them that JP Enterprises is where the future lies. Let’s make sure we leave them with no doubt."
As the days passed, the tension surrounding JP Enterprises grew exponentially. James knew that he had won a battle, but the war was far from over. Every corner of the corporate world was watching, waiting to see whether his newfound position would endure or crumble under the weight of the pressure from competitors and rivals. What James had learned over the years was that power was not something that could be claimed once and forever it was something that had to be constantly protected, constantly earned.
It wasn’t just the Ray family that James had to worry about anymore. Mark and Helen were still scheming in the shadows, trying to undermine his every move. They believed that with enough time, they could wear him down, make him slip, and regain the control that once belonged to them. But James had something they didn’t: the tenacity of someone who had been underestimated for years and had learned how to fight with quiet confidence. He was no longer the man who had been discarded and humiliated; he was the President of JP Enterprises, and he wasn’t going to give it up easily.
One evening, after a particularly grueling day of meetings, James sat in his office alone, gazing out at the city lights below. The building, a gleaming symbol of his success, felt almost cold to him now. It wasn’t the place that mattered anymore, it was what he could do with it.
His thoughts were interrupted by a knock on the door. It was Robert, his most trusted advisor, holding a tablet in his hand.
"James, we need to talk," Robert said, his tone unusually serious.
James gestured for him to sit. "What’s going on?"
Robert didn’t waste any time. He placed the tablet on the desk and tapped the screen, bringing up a news article that made James’ heart sink. The headline read: "JP Enterprises in Financial Crisis: Will the Company Survive the Tensions with the Ray Family?" Below the bold title were quotes from anonymous sources, some of them claiming that James had been reckless with company investments, and others suggesting that his leadership was under constant scrutiny.
"Mark and Helen are behind this, aren’t they?" James asked, his voice calm but tight with frustration.
Robert nodded. "They’ve got their hands in a lot of pots. They’re trying to turn the public against you, make it seem like the company is faltering under your leadership. We can’t let this go unanswered."
James rubbed his temples, fighting the headache that was beginning to form. "I should’ve expected this. They won’t stop until they’ve completely torn me down."
Robert leaned forward. "We’ve faced worse before, James. But this time, we need to hit back strategically. We can’t let the narrative shift against us."
James straightened in his chair, determination setting in his eyes. "I agree. We need to show them, and everyone else, that JP Enterprises is stronger than ever. We’ll launch a full transparency campaign, show exactly where we stand financially, and make sure everyone knows that the company’s future is secure in my hands. It’s time to put them on the defensive."
CHAPTER SIXTY FIVE
The next few days saw a flurry of activity within JP Enterprises. James and his team worked tirelessly to craft a response to the growing media attacks. A series of press releases were drafted, emphasizing the company's stability, growth projections, and successful investments that had positioned JP Enterprises as a global leader in its sector. James even personally recorded a video message addressing the public, where he spoke candidly about the company’s vision and the integrity behind every decision he had made.
When the time came for the press conference, the media gathered with a mixture of skepticism and curiosity. The Ray family, still reeling from their earlier defeat, watched from the sidelines. They had hoped that James would falter, that the pressure would crack him. But instead, they saw a leader who stood tall, unwavering in his resolve.
"Ladies and gentlemen," James began, his voice steady and confident. "The attacks on JP Enterprises are not just about me they’re about undermining everything this company stands for. We are a company built on trust, innovation, and hard work. And despite the challenges we face, we are stronger than ever."
The reporters, initially hostile, began to soften as James continued to lay out his vision for the future, the financial security of the company, and the plans for expansion that would set them apart from their competitors. His words were calculated but sincere, and he knew exactly how to appeal to the audience of investors, media, and business leaders present. By the end of the conference, the narrative had shifted from what had started as an attack on his leadership and had now turned into a testament to his resilience and vision.
But even as the press conference ended on a positive note for James, he knew that the battle was far from over. The Ray family’s animosity had only been stoked further by his public display of control. Mark and Helen would find new ways to chip away at his reputation, and he would need to stay one step ahead at all times.
Later that evening, James sat down with his team, reviewing the next phase of their strategy. "We need to be proactive. The next move they make will be crucial. If we can stay ahead of their attacks, we’ll have the upper hand."
Robert, ever the strategist, nodded in agreement. "We’ve got the resources, the backing, and the momentum. Let’s use them to put an end to this for good. We can’t allow them to regain any ground."
James smiled, his determination stronger than ever. "Exactly. I’m not just fighting for this company, I'm fighting for everything we’ve built. And I’m not about to let anyone tear it down. Let’s show them that no matter what they do, JP Enterprises is unstoppable."
With that, the team got to work, drafting plans for new product launches, forging international partnerships, and strengthening relationships with key investors. The Ray family, Mark, and Helen were about to face a storm of progress that would make it impossible for them to keep you.
As the weeks passed, the tension between JP Enterprises and the Ray family reached its peak. The media continued to report on every move James made, and while some stories tried to tarnish his name, others highlighted his unwavering strength in the face of adversity. James knew that with each victory, he was not only securing his position at the helm of JP Enterprises but also solidifying his legacy as a man who had triumphed against every obstacle that life had thrown his way.
Mark and Helen, growing increasingly desperate, began to realize that the harder they fought against James, the more they exposed their own weaknesses. The public perception of their family had been irreparably damaged, and their influence was beginning to wane. They had underestimated James, but it was clear now that he was a force to be reckoned with.
James wasn’t just fighting for control of a company; he was fighting for respect, for recognition, and for the future that he had always believed he could build. And with every passing day, he grew stronger, more confident, and more determined to show the world that JP Enterprises was his and no one, not even the Ray family, would ever take that from him.
As the days turned into weeks, the pressure surrounding James only seemed to intensify. Yet, he felt a strange sense of calm, an inner fortitude that came from knowing he had not only survived the battles but had emerged victorious. Every challenge had sharpened his resolve, every attack had reinforced his belief that the world was not handed to the weak or the complacent. It was fought for, earned through grit, and protected with unwavering determination.
James had built his empire from the ground up, brick by brick, every step a reflection of his ambition, intelligence, and, perhaps most crucially, his understanding of the human element in business. He had learned that success wasn't just about the numbers on a balance sheet or the contracts signed in a boardroom; it was about the relationships forged, the trust cultivated, and the respect earned from both allies and adversaries alike. This was something the Ray family had failed to grasp, and it had cost them dearly.
As the anniversary of JP Enterprises approached, James had grown more introspective. He knew that his triumphs had earned him a place at the top, but it was never about sitting there complacently. The company needed to evolve, adapt, and continue growing, not just to survive but to thrive in an ever-changing global market. He was determined to steer the ship in a new direction, one that would leave an indelible mark on the industry and cement his legacy for generations to come.
But the ghosts of the past were never far behind, lurking in the shadows of his success. The Ray family, especially Mark and Helen, were not ones to let go of their grudges easily. Their desire to regain control of the company they once believed was their birthright was palpable, and it was clear that they wouldn't rest until they had driven James out. But James was no longer the naive man they once knew the man they had once cast aside as a mere afterthought. He was no longer interested in appeasing those who saw him as a mere pawn in their game.
It was a particularly quiet evening when James received a call from Robert, his ever-loyal confidant and the backbone of his leadership team.
CHAPTER SIXTY SIX
"James, we have a situation," Robert said, his voice low and tense. "There’s a report circulating that Ray Enterprises is preparing to file a lawsuit against JP Enterprises, claiming breach of contract and financial mismanagement."
James leaned back in his chair, his face unreadable. "I was expecting something like this. They’ve been quiet for too long."
Robert hesitated, then continued, "They’re leveraging some of your past dealings, James some investments that didn’t turn out the way we anticipated. They’ve even managed to get a few key investors to back them."
James knew exactly what Robert was talking about. Several years ago, before he had fully taken control of JP Enterprises, there had been a few ventures that hadn’t gone as planned, some risky investments in up-and-coming markets that, at the time, seemed full of promise but ultimately didn’t pay off. It had been a learning experience, one that had led him to develop a more cautious, measured approach.
"Let them file the lawsuit," James said, his tone firm. "Let them waste their time. We have the evidence to prove their claims are unfounded, and besides, this is a diversion tactic. They want to stir up trouble and make it seem like we're not as stable as we are. We can't let them control the narrative."
"I’ll make sure our legal team is prepared, James," Robert assured him. "But this could get ugly. The public relations aspect alone could tarnish your image."
James stood up from his desk and looked out at the city skyline, the glow of the lights below reflecting the magnitude of the battle ahead. "Let them try," he said, his voice filled with an undeniable confidence. "The truth is on our side. We’ve built this company with integrity, and no amount of false accusations will change that. If they want a fight, they’ll get one. But it won’t be on their terms."
The next few weeks were filled with high-stakes legal maneuvering and intense media scrutiny. The lawsuit from Ray Enterprises was filed, and the press descended upon the case like vultures, eager to sink their teeth into any scandal that might emerge. But James and his team were ready. They had the best legal minds at their disposal, and they were not about to let a baseless lawsuit tarnish the reputation they had worked so hard to build.
The media frenzy only intensified the longer the case went on, with headlines claiming that JP Enterprises was on the verge of collapse, that James had made reckless decisions that would soon lead to the company’s undoing. But James didn’t flinch. Instead, he used the publicity to his advantage, launching a carefully orchestrated public relations campaign that highlighted the company’s achievements, the strong financial position they were in, and the impressive growth they had shown over the past few years.
Behind the scenes, he worked tirelessly to shore up the company’s position, making strategic investments that would not only weather the storm but would set the company on a path to even greater success. Every move he made was calculated, every step designed to ensure that when the dust settled, JP Enterprises would emerge stronger than ever.
Meanwhile, the Ray family’s tactics were becoming increasingly transparent. Mark and Helen, in their desperation, had resorted to underhanded methods to try and discredit James. They had planted fake stories in the press, tried to sway key investors, and even attempted to sabotage deals that had already been in the works. But their efforts were futile. Every attempt they made to destabilize James only seemed to backfire, further solidifying his position as the rightful leader of JP Enterprises.
Then, just as the legal battle was reaching its boiling point, James received an unexpected call, one that would change everything.
"James," the voice on the other end of the line said, "We have a settlement offer from Ray Enterprises."
James’s heart skipped a beat. He had known this day would come, but he had expected the Ray family to push until the bitter end. "What’s the offer?"
"They’re willing to drop the lawsuit in exchange for a financial settlement," the lawyer explained. "It’s a significant amount, but nothing compared to what they’re asking for in court. They want to save face and walk away from this without further public damage."
James leaned forward, his thoughts racing. This was exactly what he had been hoping for a chance to close this chapter without giving Mark and Helen the satisfaction of seeing him falter. He knew that accepting the settlement would be seen as a victory for JP Enterprises, but it would also send a clear message that James was not someone to be taken lightly.
After a brief pause, James made his decision.
"Tell them we’ll accept the settlement," he said, his voice steady. "But there’s one condition that ends now. No more schemes, no more attacks. They walk away, and we move forward. If they don’t agree, we go to court and let the world see exactly who they are."
The settlement was finalized within days, and the legal battle was officially over. The Ray family, now humiliated and defeated, had no choice but to accept their loss. James had not only won the battle but had solidified his position at the top of the business world.
As for JP Enterprises, the company continued to thrive under his leadership. The public’s perception of James had shifted from a man who had been underestimated to a visionary who had built an empire from the ground up. His name was now synonymous with success, and he had earned the respect of everyone who had once doubted him.
Mark and Helen, meanwhile, faded into obscurity. Their influence had crumbled, and the weight of their failures weighed heavily on their reputation. They had underestimated James, and in the end, they had paid the price.
James stood at the top of his empire, looking out over the city once more. He had fought for this moment, and now, it was his. He had shown the world that no one, not even those who sought to bring him down, could ever take away what he had earned. His future was brighter than ever, and the legacy of JP Enterprises was secure in his hands.
CHAPTER SIXTY SEVEN
As the days passed, the weight of leadership seemed to settle more comfortably on James’s shoulders. He had learned to navigate the intricate maze of corporate politics, using his intelligence, strategy, and strength of character to outmaneuver those who had once sought to bring him down. His every move was deliberate, calculated, and driven by the singular goal of ensuring the continued success of JP Enterprises. The shadows of his past of betrayal, trials, and false accusations had become mere memories, overshadowed by the undeniable legacy he was building.
James had grown accustomed to the pressures that came with his position, but what he hadn’t anticipated was the relentless drive to push forward, to keep evolving, to continue building something that would stand the test of time. The challenges were constant, but he knew that each obstacle was a stepping stone, and each victory was a testament to his resilience. There was no room for complacency. Success, he knew, wasn’t just about what had been accomplished, it was about what was yet to be done.
One afternoon, as James sat in his office reviewing the latest financial projections for the upcoming quarter, his phone buzzed. It was a message from Robert, his right-hand man and the chief strategist behind many of JP Enterprises’ most successful moves.
"James, there’s something you need to see. A new player has entered the market. They're aggressively targeting our position, and I think we need to be proactive."
James paused, glancing at the screen, before responding. "What’s their move?"
"They’re offering a more affordable alternative to our flagship product, with promises of faster delivery and better customer service," Robert replied. "It’s a bold move, and it’s gaining traction."
James leaned back in his chair, tapping his fingers thoughtfully on the desk. He had anticipated that competitors would eventually take notice of JP Enterprises’ dominance, but this was different. This was a company willing to play dirty, willing to undercut prices and take shortcuts just to capture market share. James was no stranger to competition, but this kind of attack could shake the foundation of everything they had worked so hard to build.
"I’ll need a full assessment on their operations," James said, his voice steady but firm. "And get me a meeting with the R&D team. We’re going to stay ahead of this curve."
The game had changed once again. But James was used to navigating turbulent waters. He had faced storms before, and each time, he had come out stronger. This new threat would be no different.
Meanwhile, Mark and Helen, though defeated in their last confrontation, were far from finished. Their bitterness toward James and his meteoric rise within JP Enterprises had only festered with time. They had lost the battle, but they were determined to make one last attempt to reclaim what they believed was rightfully theirs.
In their minds, the company’s success had always been tied to their vision, their leadership, and their legacy. The fact that James, a man they had once disregarded as a mere pawn, had taken it to heights they could never have imagined was something they could not accept. It gnawed at them, eating away at their pride. They couldn’t let go of the past, couldn’t accept that the company was no longer under their control.
CHAPTER SIXTY EIGHT
"James may have won this round," Mark muttered, pacing in his office. "But he won’t be able to keep everything under control forever. There’s always a weakness, something he’s overlooked."
Helen, ever the schemer, nodded in agreement. "We’ll find it, Mark. We always do. We just need to wait for the right moment."
Back at JP Enterprises, James was already one step ahead. As Robert and the R&D team dove into investigating the new competitor’s product and business model, James took a more strategic approach. He knew that responding to the threat head-on with aggression or desperation would only signal weakness. Instead, he focused on what had made JP Enterprises successful in the first place: quality, innovation, and relationships.
Over the next few weeks, he met with key stakeholders, reaffirming their commitment to the company’s mission and values. He reinforced the importance of customer satisfaction, reminding everyone that their success wasn’t just about cutting corners or selling at the lowest price it was about creating value that customers could trust.
James also pushed forward with new initiatives that would ensure JP Enterprises remained at the forefront of innovation. He wasn’t going to wait for the competition to catch up, he was going to stay ahead of them. It was a game of anticipation, of foresight. And James had learned, time and time again, that the key to winning in business was the ability to see opportunities before they became apparent to everyone else.
Days turned into weeks, and as the competition began to feel the pressure of JP Enterprises’ continued growth, their desperation grew. They had initially attracted attention with their promises of lower prices and faster service, but it became clear that their product wasn’t as durable or reliable as they had led customers to believe. Complaints began to pile up, and their reputation suffered.
James, on the other hand, had used this period to introduce a new range of products that not only competed on price but also offered unparalleled quality. He had anticipated that the market would eventually demand more than just cheap alternatives, and he had positioned JP Enterprises perfectly to take advantage of this.
The company’s sales skyrocketed, and customer loyalty was stronger than ever. The new competitor, once poised to be a serious threat, began to falter. Their short-sighted approach, focused solely on price undercutting, was exposed for what it was a temporary solution to a problem that required long-term vision.
At a quarterly meeting with the board, James presented the results. His calm demeanor didn’t betray the intensity of his satisfaction. "We’ve surpassed expectations once again," he said, his eyes scanning the room. "But the work isn’t over. We’ve fought off one competitor, but there will be others. We need to keep moving forward, keep innovating, keep adapting, keep leading."
There was a moment of silence before the board members erupted into applause. They knew that James had not only saved the company but had propelled it to new heights. His vision had turned JP Enterprises into an industry leader, and his commitment to excellence was evident in everything the company did.
But as the company celebrated its success, James knew that the battle wasn’t over. Mark and Helen had not forgotten their grudges, and the forces that sought to undermine him would never stop. There would always be someone waiting in the wings, looking for a chance to exploit any weakness.
James understood this better than anyone, which was why he never took his position for granted. He had fought hard to get to where he was, and he knew the fight wasn’t over. But with each victory, he grew stronger, more resolute. The future was uncertain, but one thing was clear: James would not just survive he would thrive.
And as the sun set on another successful day for JP Enterprises, James stood at the helm, ready for whatever challenges lay ahead. He had proven that no one could take what he had earned, and no matter how fierce the storm, he would weather it with the same unwavering strength that had gotten him this far. The journey was far from over, and James was prepared to face it with the same unrelenting determination that had defined his rise to the top.
As the months passed, JP Enterprises continued its upward trajectory, expanding into new markets and solidifying its place as a powerhouse in the industry. James had learned the intricacies of leadership, using both the wisdom gleaned from his struggles and the lessons learned from his early days of hardship. The company was thriving, and under his watch, it became a model of efficiency, innovation, and corporate responsibility.
James often found himself reflecting on his journey, from the days of poverty to the struggles he faced with the Ray family and the malicious forces that sought to undermine him. Each of those trials had been stepping stones, each challenge had shaped him into the man he was today. And yet, he understood that leadership wasn't just about personal victories, it was about creating something lasting, something that could endure beyond his tenure. He had always known that true success lay in empowering those around him, in building a company that was more than just the sum of its parts.
One day, as James sat in his office reviewing the latest market trends, his phone buzzed with a message from Robert. It was a brief note, but it carried weight: "A new player is trying to break into our top market segment. We need to act fast."
James immediately called Robert. "What do we know about them?"
"They’re well-funded, and they’re targeting our most loyal customer base with offers that seem too good to be true," Robert replied, his voice tinged with concern. "They're offering lower prices on similar products, promising faster delivery times, and guaranteeing extended warranties. If they continue at this pace, they could start eroding our market share."
James leaned forward, his expression hardening. "We’ve been through this before. Lower prices and promises only get you so far. What’s the quality like?"
"That’s the issue," Robert said. "They’re cutting corners. Their product quality is questionable at best, but they’re relying on clever marketing to make it seem like they’re offering a superior deal."
James nodded thoughtfully. "Then we’ll do what we always do to outclass them. We’re not going to match them on price, but we will outperform them in every other way. We’ll show our customers that we don’t cut corners; we invest in quality, in innovation, and in service."
He paused for a moment before adding, "Get the R&D team on this. I want us to have a new product line ready to go within the next three months. We’ll need a marketing campaign that underscores our commitment to excellence, not just price."
Robert replied, "Understood. I’ll get started immediately."
As James hung up the phone, he couldn’t help but feel a surge of excitement. This was what he lived for: the thrill of competition, the challenge of staying ahead in a rapidly changing market. He knew that the road ahead wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready. After all, he had faced much worse and came out on top.
Meanwhile, Mark and Helen had been quietly observing the developments at JP Enterprises, their bitterness growing as they saw James continue to rise. They were bitter not only because they had lost control of the company but because they couldn't accept that someone they had once considered beneath them was now running the show. Every success James had achieved, every new victory he claimed, felt like another nail in their coffin.
They had tried to sabotage him before, using lies, deceit, and manipulation to create obstacles. But every time they thought they had him cornered, James managed to turn the tables. It was infuriating.
CHAPTER SIXTY NINE
"I can’t believe he’s still managing to keep everything together," Helen said one evening as she sat in her office. "How does he do it? Everything we throw at him just seems to bounce right off."
Mark gritted his teeth. "It’s not over, Helen. He may have the upper hand now, but sooner or later, we’ll find a way to bring him down. There’s always a chink in the armor."
Helen nodded slowly, her mind working on a new plan. "We need to hit him where it hurts. We’ve tried the direct approach, but maybe it’s time we start looking at his inner circle. There’s bound to be someone there who’s dissatisfied or looking for a way out. Everyone has a price."
As days turned into weeks, James threw himself into the challenge. He worked tirelessly to develop the new product line that would counter the rising threat. His team rallied behind him, inspired by his relentless drive and vision. The sense of purpose that permeated the office was palpable, and as the days ticked down to the launch, James knew that this would be a defining moment for the company.
At the same time, he remained aware of the shadowy figures watching from the sidelines. He knew Mark and Helen weren’t finished with him yet. They had shown time and again that they were willing to go to any lengths to regain control of the company. And while James had already defeated them on several fronts, he knew better than to underestimate them. Their resentment had only grown more dangerous with time.
Finally, the day of the product launch arrived. The marketing campaign was in full swing, and the new product line was set to make its debut. James stood in front of a large crowd of employees, investors, and journalists, ready to unveil what he hoped would be the key to staying ahead of the competition.
"This isn’t just about staying ahead of our competitors," James began, his voice steady and commanding. "This is about reinforcing who we are as a company. JP Enterprises has always been about quality. It’s about integrity, innovation, and trust. Today, we take the next step in proving that we are the best. Not because we say so, but because we show it in everything we do."
As the crowd erupted into applause, James felt a surge of pride. This was the culmination of months of hard work, of countless hours spent refining the product, of ensuring that every detail was perfect. This was more than just a business move it was a declaration. JP Enterprises was not just another company in the marketplace. It was a leader, a force to be reckoned with.
The competition’s response was swift, but it was too late. Their product could not match the quality of JP Enterprises’, and their aggressive marketing campaign had only drawn attention to their own shortcomings. Customers quickly saw through the promises of lower prices and better delivery times, realizing that what they were really getting was subpar products with no long-term value.
The tide turned in JP Enterprises’ favor. The company’s market share grew, customer loyalty deepened, and the new product line became a runaway success. James’s decision to focus on quality and customer satisfaction had paid off in ways that went far beyond his expectations.
But even as JP Enterprises celebrated its latest triumph, James knew that the journey was far from over. The world of business was always changing, always evolving. There would always be new threats, new challenges, new obstacles to overcome. And James, ever the strategist, was already looking ahead, ready to face whatever came next.
As time passed, JP Enterprises found itself in a position of unshakable strength. James had not only weathered the storm but had come to thrive in it. His leadership had transformed the company into an icon of success, but the road was never without its challenges. New competitors emerged from the shadows, eager to seize market share and attempt to overshadow the empire James had built. However, with every new obstacle, James stood firm, determined to preserve what he had worked so hard to create.
One morning, as James reviewed the latest quarterly reports in his expansive office, his phone rang. It was Robert, the ever-loyal right-hand man who had stood by him through thick and thin.
"James, we’ve got a situation," Robert said, his voice steady but tinged with urgency.
James listened intently as Robert explained that a rival company, one that had been operating below the radar, had just secured a significant partnership with one of JP Enterprises’ largest clients. The new company, known as Titan Tech, had made bold promises of innovation and cutting-edge technology, offering their services at a fraction of the cost.
"It’s all part of their strategy," Robert continued. "They’re underpricing us, flooding the market with cheaper versions of our products, and they’ve gained significant traction."
James leaned back in his chair, his fingers tapping rhythmically on the desk. He had seen this move before smaller companies attempting to disrupt the market by undercutting established leaders. It was an age-old tactic, and it was one he knew how to handle.
"Get me a full report on Titan Tech, Robert. I need everything: financials, leadership structure, and their product lineup. We’ll handle this the same way we’ve handled every challenge before."
"Understood, James. I’ll have the report ready in a few hours."
As James hung up the phone, his mind began to race. This wasn't just about a price war. This was an attempt to destabilize his company, to erode the foundation that he had built. But he wasn’t going to allow that. Not now. Not after everything he had been through.
The investigation into Titan Tech revealed some interesting information. The company had been using aggressive marketing tactics, leveraging their lower prices as a means to draw customers in. But beneath the surface, there were cracks. Titan Tech’s products, though inexpensive, lacked the quality and durability that JP Enterprises was known for. Customers who had initially switched to Titan Tech were beginning to experience issues with the products, and complaints were slowly beginning to pile up.
James saw an opportunity. He immediately called for a meeting with the marketing and product development teams. He knew they had the upper hand in terms of quality, and now it was time to capitalize on that.
"Listen up," James began, addressing the room. "We’ve been in this situation before. We don’t need to engage in a price war. We don’t need to lower our standards to match theirs. What we’re going to do is remind our customers why they trusted us in the first place."
He paused, letting the words sink in.
"We’re going to launch a campaign that highlights the superior quality of our products. We’ll focus on durability, reliability, and innovation. We will show the world that our products last longer, perform better, and are built to withstand whatever the competition throws at them."
The team nodded in agreement, energized by James’s unwavering conviction.
"We’ll also work closely with our loyal customers, offering them incentives to share their experiences with our products. Testimonials, case studies, and user-generated content will be key in spreading the word. And for those who’ve switched to Titan Tech and are dissatisfied, we’ll offer them a risk-free return and a special discount on our products."
As the marketing campaign rolled out, James watched as the momentum slowly started to shift back in JP Enterprises’ favor. The public began to take notice of the company’s commitment to quality, and soon, customer loyalty grew even stronger. The negative feedback surrounding Titan Tech’s products intensified, with many customers now regretting their decision to switch.
But it wasn’t just about winning back customers; it was about proving a point. James knew that the most successful companies were those that stayed true to their core values, regardless of the pressures to follow trends or chase fleeting opportunities. He had built JP Enterprises on the foundation of integrity, and he wasn’t about to compromise that now.
Meanwhile, Mark and Helen had been watching these developments closely, their frustration mounting as they saw James regain control of the narrative. They had hoped that Titan Tech’s entry into the market would weaken James’s position, but it was clear that his strategy was working. They began to reconsider their approach, realizing that direct confrontation might not be the best course of action. But they couldn’t just let go of the desire to see James fall from grace.
CHAPTER SEVENTY
"I think it’s time we do something more subtle," Mark said one evening, his mind racing with ideas. "We’ve already tried to attack him head-on, and that didn’t work. But there are always other ways to undermine someone."
Helen raised an eyebrow. "What do you have in mind?"
"We need to find a way to create internal dissent," Mark said, his voice low. "If we can plant seeds of doubt among his closest advisors, we might be able to weaken him from within. If we can cause a rift in his leadership team, we can drive a wedge between him and his people."
Helen’s lips curled into a sly smile. "I like where you’re going with this. We’ll need to be careful, though. If we’re not careful, we could turn the whole company against us."
Mark nodded. "We’ll be subtle, but we need to act fast. James is getting stronger by the day, and we can’t afford to let him dominate the market for much longer."
While Mark and Helen plotted in the shadows, James remained focused on his goal of expanding JP Enterprises further into new international markets. He knew that he had to be proactive, to stay ahead of the curve. The competition was fierce, but James was confident that his vision for the future of the company was stronger than any attempt to derail him.
In the coming months, James and his team launched a series of strategic initiatives that not only solidified their position in the market but also expanded their reach globally. Partnerships were formed, and new innovations were introduced to the market, all with the clear message that JP Enterprises was here to stay.
As for Mark and Helen, their attempts to destabilize James continued to fall short. No matter how hard they tried, James’s leadership and commitment to quality kept pushing the company forward. The lessons he had learned from his past lessons of resilience, strategy, and unwavering belief in his team had prepared him for this moment.
And so, as JP Enterprises reached new heights, James knew that his journey was far from over. He had come a long way from the man who had once been dismissed and underestimated. But he also understood that in the world of business, success wasn’t guaranteed. It had to be earned every day, through hard work, innovation, and an unyielding commitment to excellence.
The months that followed were a whirlwind of strategy, innovation, and market expansion. James stood at the helm of JP Enterprises, navigating the company with a sharp, calculated focus. His leadership had turned the tides for the company, but the business world was never static, and challenges were always lurking just beyond the horizon.
Titan Tech’s recent market disruption had only solidified James’s resolve to push forward. It had become clear that the landscape was rapidly changing, and only those who could innovate and adapt would survive. JP Enterprises, once thought to be too traditional, was now at the forefront of technological advancement, thanks in large part to James’s foresight and ability to transform adversity into opportunity.
It was during one of these intense boardroom meetings, as the team prepared for the next big leap in global expansion, that James’s mind wandered briefly back to the early days when he was just another young man with little more than ambition and a dream. Those times seemed so distant now, almost surreal. He thought of how far he had come, and the many obstacles that had been thrown his way, only to be met with an unwavering determination to succeed.
"James, we’ve got a lot of new clients coming in from the international market," Robert said, pulling James back to the present. "But we’ll need to beef up our support infrastructure to handle the demand. It’s going to require significant investment, but it could be the key to establishing ourselves as a global leader."
James nodded thoughtfully, understanding the implications of the decision. Expanding too quickly could lead to a loss of quality control, a misstep that many companies had fallen victim to in the past. But then again, stagnation was equally dangerous.
"We’ll need to ensure we’re scaling sustainably," James said, his voice steady. "I want detailed projections from the finance team. I don’t want us spreading ourselves too thin."
The room was silent as the team absorbed his words, each person aware that James’s leadership style was a blend of ambition and caution, a rare combination that had propelled JP Enterprises to the position it was in today.
As the team dispersed to begin their work, James remained seated, his thoughts swirling. He had spent countless hours considering the future of the company, and there was no doubt in his mind that expansion into new markets was the key to long-term success. But he also knew that the competition wouldn’t be idle; they were always looking for weaknesses to exploit, just as Mark and Helen had done time and again.
A few weeks later, the announcement was made: JP Enterprises was officially entering the Asian market. The news spread rapidly, and competitors quickly took notice. Mark and Helen, who had been lying low for some time, immediately saw an opportunity. They knew that the stakes were higher now, and any misstep by James could lead to his downfall.
"Asia," Mark mused, sitting back in his chair as he spoke to Helen. "This is his biggest gamble yet. If he can’t handle the pressure, it could break him."
Helen’s eyes gleamed with calculated malice. "We’ve been waiting for this moment. If we can’t take him down directly, we can at least disrupt his expansion plans. There’s always a way to turn the tide in our favor."
Mark smiled, his mind already racing with ideas. "Let’s start small. We don’t want to push him too hard just yet. But we can influence the right people,potential partners, creating doubts about his ability to execute. That’s how we’ll win this."
Meanwhile, James was fully immersed in the Asian market entry, overseeing every detail of the process. He understood that building trust in a new region was no small feat. The Asian market was notoriously difficult to crack, and establishing strong relationships with local businesses and governments would take time. But he was confident that the foundation of integrity and quality that JP Enterprises was built on would be enough to earn their respect.
The first step was establishing a local presence. James visited several countries in Asia, meeting with potential partners and forging relationships that would later prove vital. It was a delicate balancing act; he had to be both approachable and authoritative, willing to listen to local concerns while also positioning JP Enterprises as a global leader with resources and capabilities that could meet their needs.
During one of these visits, James met with a key supplier in Singapore, a company known for its innovative technology and efficient production processes. The meeting went well, with both parties recognizing the mutual benefits of a partnership. As the meeting concluded, the supplier’s CEO, a seasoned businessman with years of experience, pulled James aside.
CHAPTER SEVENTY ONE
"You have a strong reputation in the industry," the CEO said, his tone respectful. "But I’ve heard whispers about your past. Some say you’ve made your way to the top by bending the rules."
James’s heart sank. He knew exactly what the CEO was referring to the rumors that had been spread about him years ago. The whispers about embezzlement, the false accusations, and the attempts to tarnish his reputation. It was a part of his past that he had hoped would remain buried.
"I won’t deny that there have been challenges in my past," James replied, his voice calm but resolute. "But the company you’re speaking to today is not the same one from years ago. We’ve built this from the ground up, and we’ve done it the right way through hard work, transparency, and integrity."
The CEO studied James for a moment, before nodding. "I can see that. Your words match the track record of your company. Let’s move forward. We’re on board."
Back home, however, not everything was smooth sailing. Mark and Helen’s influence in the business world had not waned. They had been quietly working behind the scenes, spreading rumors about James’s ability to lead the company through such a monumental expansion. But James was no stranger to adversity. He had faced far worse and had always come out stronger.
He was aware that his enemies were still watching, waiting for him to slip up. But he had learned a valuable lesson: strength didn’t come from avoiding obstacles, it came from facing them head-on, with unwavering resolve.
The announcement of JP Enterprises’ successful entry into Asia was met with a mix of awe and skepticism. Many industry leaders doubted that such a large company could successfully navigate the complexities of international markets, but James’s careful planning and steady leadership proved the doubters wrong.
With every victory, James knew that the path ahead would only get more difficult. The competition would grow fiercer, and the challenges would become greater. But he was ready for it. He had already conquered so much and had learned that true leadership was not about avoiding failure, it was about embracing it, learning from it, and continuing to push forward.
JP Enterprises was no longer just a company; it was a testament to the resilience and determination of one man who had refused to give up, no matter the odds. As James looked out over the skyline of the city, he felt an overwhelming sense of pride. He had come a long way, but this was only the beginning.
James stood at the balcony of his office, the panoramic view of the city sprawling before him. The streets below were alive with motion, but up here, in the quiet of his executive suite, he could finally take a moment to reflect. The last few years had been a blur of decision-making, meetings, and unrelenting pressure, but now that JP Enterprises was finally on solid footing, he could take pride in what had been accomplished.
But success didn’t come without its share of sacrifices. James had worked tirelessly to reshape the company, to transform it into a global powerhouse capable of competing with the best. The road hadn’t been easy, and the competition had never been so fierce. Mark and Helen, along with other business rivals, had done everything in their power to undermine his efforts. Their tactics had ranged from spreading false rumors to trying to sway key partners away from JP Enterprises. Yet, through it all, James had remained focused.
“Mr. JP,” a voice interrupted his thoughts. It was Robert, his right-hand man, entering the room with a stack of reports. “We’re seeing a positive trend in the Southeast Asian market. Our latest deals in Singapore and Malaysia have gone through smoothly, and there’s interest growing in the Philippines and Vietnam.”
James turned from the window, nodding in approval. “That’s good to hear. We need to keep the momentum going. But I want us to start looking at new territories soon. We’ve made a mark in Asia, but Europe and South America are still untapped.”
Robert adjusted his glasses as he placed the papers on James’s desk. “Absolutely. We’ve identified some key markets where our brand could make an impact. But we’ll need to scale up operations even further.”
“I’m ready for it,” James replied. His voice was firm, but beneath the surface, there was a quiet confidence that had been born from years of struggle and triumph. “Let’s set the plan in motion.”
The next phase of expansion was crucial. To remain competitive in a rapidly changing global marketplace, JP Enterprises would need to diversify and innovate. James knew that relying on past successes wasn’t enough. The company had to evolve, stay ahead of industry trends, and, above all, remain adaptable. That meant researching emerging technologies, investing in green energy initiatives, and exploring new ways to improve operational efficiency.
But even with all the opportunities in front of him, James knew that the threats to his empire were far from over. He had enemies both inside and outside the company, people who had never accepted his rise to power, who had plotted against him since the beginning. Mark and Helen’s schemes were still active, but they had become more subtle, more insidious.
The media continued to be a double-edged sword. While James had gained considerable respect in the industry, he was also a target for journalists looking to tear him down. His past, the rumors of embezzlement, had never truly disappeared, and there were always whispers in the shadows. James had learned to ignore the noise, but it didn’t mean it didn’t affect him.
One morning, as he entered his office, he was handed a news report by his assistant. The headline read: “JP Enterprises: Rising Star or House of Cards?” It was a critical piece that questioned the integrity of the company’s rapid expansion. The article suggested that JP Enterprises was growing too fast, with too little oversight.
James took a deep breath, the weight of the article settling over him like a cold shroud. He knew it wasn’t entirely unfounded expansion always came with risks. But the insinuations in the article about financial instability and possible mismanagement stung. He could almost hear Mark and Helen’s voices behind the words, their subtle influence creeping into every corner of the media.
“It’s just a smear campaign,” Robert said, walking into the room with a concerned look. “We’ve already responded to their inquiries. They’re just looking for a story, anything to keep the pressure on you.”
“I know,” James replied, his voice quiet. “But they’re right about one thing. We are growing fast, and with that comes a lot of responsibility. I have to make sure we don’t falter now.”
Robert nodded. “You’ve already done the hard part. The company is stronger than it’s ever been. But I understand the need to control the narrative. Maybe it’s time we start taking a more proactive approach with the media.”
James leaned back in his chair, lost in thought. He knew he couldn’t afford to ignore the press. A single negative article could send the market into a tailspin. It was all part of the game playing the media, controlling public perception, and keeping the competition at bay.
That evening, as James made his way home, he couldn’t help but reflect on how far he had come. It wasn’t just about power, wealth, or recognition. It was about the legacy he was building. A legacy that would outlast any rivalry, any conspiracy, or any setback.
But there was still so much work to do. He had to secure JP Enterprises’ position as a global leader, not just for his sake, but for the sake of everyone who had believed in him along the way. Robert, Sandra, Rita, and even his wife each one had been a pillar in his journey to the top. He couldn’t let their sacrifices go to waste.
As he entered his home, his wife, Sandra, greeted him with a warm smile. Despite the long hours and stress of the day, seeing her always had a calming effect on him.
“How was your day?” she asked, placing a cup of tea on the table in front of him.
“Same as always,” James replied with a smile, leaning in to kiss her on the cheek. “Busy, but we’re making progress. We’re on track to secure new markets, but there’s always something new around the corner.”
Sandra raised an eyebrow. “Something tells me you’re not just talking about business. You’re still carrying the weight of it all, aren’t you?”
James looked into her eyes, the love and understanding they shared silently passing between them. “It’s hard not to. But I’ve come too far to let anything derail me now. JP Enterprises is my life, but you and our family are what keep me grounded.”
She smiled softly, her hand resting on his. “You’ve done more than just make it to the top, James. You’ve built something that will last. And no matter what happens, I’ll be here, right beside you.”
Her words were a reminder of why he had fought so hard in the first place. It wasn’t just about winning it was about proving to himself that no matter the odds, he could rise above them. And in the end, he knew that was the greatest victory of all.
Tomorrow would bring new challenges, new opportunities, but for tonight, James allowed himself a moment of peace, knowing that his journey had only just begun.
CHAPTER SEVENTY TWO
The following weeks ushered in a new wave of transformation within JP Enterprises. With the dust settling from the public incident that had once threatened James's credibility, the company’s reputation began to soar again, this time bolstered by public sympathy and admiration. Many who had doubted his leadership now saw the truth of his resilience, his strategic mind, and his unwavering resolve to protect what he had built.
James knew he couldn't relax just because the storm had passed. If anything, it was time to reinforce the walls, not sit back. He called an executive board meeting one of the most significant since he became President. The agenda was packed, but at the top was a restructuring plan that would elevate the company’s governance and ensure total transparency.
“We’ve survived worse than this,” James began, his tone confident and commanding as he addressed the room of directors and senior managers. “But it’s not enough to survive. We must thrive. That means reshaping our approach, re-evaluating our alliances, and investing in sustainability and innovation.”
The boardroom was silent, every eye fixed on him.
“I propose we expand our Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives,” he continued. “We will invest in underprivileged communities, especially those in the regions where our factories and branches are located. We owe it to the people who contribute to our success. This isn’t just about good PR it’s about legacy.”
There was a pause. Then came a wave of murmured approvals. A few skeptical glances, but the overwhelming sentiment was respect. James had not only retained his seat he had turned it into a throne no one could shake.
Meanwhile, Mark and Helen had become shadows of their former influence. Once feared for their strategic cunning, they now found themselves under continuous scrutiny. Their failed ploys, exposed to the public, cost them more than their dignity it cost them their trust and professional relevance.
Even Ray Enterprises began distancing itself from them. Robert, despite his earlier animosity towards James, had been gradually pulled into his orbit of influence. Impressed by James’s vision, he started sending proposals for partnerships instead of provocations. Though James accepted these gestures with cautious optimism, he never dropped his guard completely.
In private moments, James often visited the quiet rooftop garden that he had built as part of the company’s headquarters. It had become his personal sanctuary a place for clarity and reflection. Surrounded by greenery, away from the noise and pretense of the corporate world, he would sit and strategize in silence.
One evening, as the golden hues of sunset blanketed the city, James stood by the balcony of the garden, hands resting on the steel rail.
Rita approached quietly behind him. “You’ve turned this place into something remarkable,” she said, her voice gentle. “Not just the company but the people. They believe in you now.”
James didn’t turn immediately. “That belief came at a cost. But maybe… that’s the price of change. Of legacy.”
Rita stepped beside him. “You’ve redefined what legacy means. It’s not just inheritance. Its impact. And you’ve made one on the company, the industry, and every person who once doubted you.”
James looked out over the horizon, the weight of her words settling warmly in his chest. He had walked through betrayal, humiliation, and isolation. But here he stood, not just as the President of a multinational empire, but as a man who had rewritten his own destiny.
As the seasons shifted, so did the dynamics within the corporate world surrounding JP Enterprises. The company flourished like never before, expanding its reach across borders and sealing partnerships with international conglomerates who were eager to collaborate under James’s visionary leadership. Shareholders rejoiced at the steadily climbing stock prices, while employees took pride in working under a president whose rise had become an emblem of perseverance and transformation.
But even amid the external triumphs, James remained vigilant. The betrayal he had once endured taught him the importance of calculated trust. Though Mark and Helen had fallen from grace, they hadn’t vanished. Rumors whispered of their desperate attempts to revive their relevance through obscure business alliances. James kept tabs on them through discreet surveillance ensuring no remnants of their sabotage could rise again.
Meanwhile, James prioritized internal development within JP Enterprises. He initiated a groundbreaking leadership mentorship program, aimed at grooming competent, ethical leaders from within the company’s ranks. It wasn't just about business anymore it was about cultivating a culture rooted in merit, integrity, and innovation.
One day, during a quarterly review with his executive team, James leaned forward in his seat, fingers steepled as he addressed them.
“We are no longer the company we used to be,” he said in a calm yet authoritative tone. “Our story has become an inspiration, but we cannot afford complacency. We must continue to innovate, to lead with clarity and conscience. That is the legacy I want JP Enterprises to be known for.”
The room nodded in agreement, the energy charged with a renewed sense of purpose.
Outside of the boardroom, James’s personal life was also undergoing restoration. His relationship with Rita, once strained by chaos and manipulation, had begun to mend. They took slow, deliberate time to rebuild the trust that had been fractured. Despite the scars, there was a quiet strength between them now, forged not just by love, but by shared survival.
One evening, as they sat on the balcony of their home, overlooking the city lights, Rita turned to him with a soft smile.
“You’ve changed,” she whispered.
James looked at her, a flicker of emotion dancing in his eyes. “So have you,” he replied gently. “But I think we’ve changed in the right direction.”
She nodded. “We survived everything they threw at us. And we’re still standing.”
“No,” James corrected. “We’re not just standing, we're thriving.”
It was true. The man once dismissed as a street beggar, humiliated by in-laws, cast out by his own family, had not only reclaimed his place he had rebuilt it into something even greater. James had gone from being the underestimated son-in-law to the heartbeat of an empire.
As JP Enterprises continued its ascent, the influence James wielded became a powerful force across the corporate landscape. He had evolved into more than just a President; he was now a symbol of resilience, strategic brilliance, and quiet dominance. Investors vied for his attention, political figures requested his presence at high-level economic forums, and academic institutions used his story as case studies in their business curricula.
Yet, through the clamor of recognition and acclaim, James remained remarkably grounded. He didn’t bask in the applause; instead, he focused on solidifying systems within the company that would outlive his tenure. Aware that power without structure was fleeting, he expanded the company’s innovation wing, investing in cutting-edge technologies and green initiatives. JP Enterprises became not only a financial juggernaut but also a pioneer of sustainable business practices.
CHAPTER SEVENTY THREE
Within the company, employees found in James an approachable leader. Despite his stoic demeanor in public, those who worked closely with him knew of his compassion and fairness. He instituted mental health programs, increased maternity and paternity leave benefits, and restructured the HR system to empower staff and eliminate favoritism. Under James, excellence was expected but humanity was honored.
Meanwhile, the downfall of Mark and Helen unfolded like a cautionary tale. With no financial footing left and their reputations marred by scandal, they struggled to find relevance. Attempts to launch shell companies and scam start-ups failed miserably, as no investor dared align with their tainted names. Even Tracy, once their accomplice, had distanced herself, trying desperately to rebuild her own life under a pseudonym in another city.
In contrast, James became the keynote speaker at global business summits. His speeches were not boastful; they were laden with wisdom gained through pain and perseverance. He often spoke about the underestimated, the broken, and the overlooked. To him, leadership wasn’t just about managing resources, it was about lifting people, especially those the world ignored.
At one such summit in Geneva, James stood before an audience of thousands.
“Success,” he began, his voice calm but resolute, “isn’t merely about wealth or recognition. It’s about impact. It's about what you leave behind not just in profits, but in people.”
The hall erupted in applause, not just for his words, but for the weight behind them the authenticity that couldn’t be faked.
Back home, Rita had become a pillar in her own right. She now led the JP Foundation, a charitable arm of the company that focused on youth education, entrepreneurship for women, and shelter programs for the homeless. What once started as a personal mission rooted in their shared past had blossomed into a global initiative.
Together, James and Rita had built not only an empire but a legacy. One that was not birthed from comfort, but from fire and they wore their scars like medals.
As the years progressed, JP Enterprises transformed from a regional powerhouse into a global conglomerate. James, once viewed as a broken man unworthy of a second glance, was now regarded as one of the most strategic and enigmatic business leaders of his generation. His leadership style was a masterclass in vision and discipline decisions were never rushed, every move calculated, and his silence in the boardroom often spoke louder than words.
What truly set James apart, however, was not just his mind but his heart.
Despite his authority and wealth, he made it a point to walk through the company’s headquarters every morning, greeting employees, checking on departments, and occasionally stopping by the cafeteria to share a quiet meal with junior staff. His humility never faded, and his ability to remember even the smallest names and details made him beloved by all.
Under his administration, JP Enterprises expanded into clean energy, artificial intelligence, and healthcare technologies. James ensured that every expansion carried a purpose beyond profit. When he launched the company’s renewable energy division, he insisted on opening their first solar plant in a rural village that had long been ignored by the government. The plant didn’t just provide jobs, it electrified the entire community.
During a board meeting, one of the directors asked him, “Why not start in the city where the profit margins are higher?”
James had responded quietly, “Because leadership isn't always about taking the easy route. It’s about doing what others won’t, even if it earns you less… but helps more.”
Meanwhile, the Ray family had quietly retreated from the public eye. Robert, though still involved in business, had lost his boldness. The guilt of how they once treated James lingered. Helen, who had once stormed through corporate halls with an air of superiority, now lived in seclusion. Her name, now synonymous with betrayal and disgrace, was a far cry from the legacy she once imagined. Her secret affair with Mark had ended bitterly, both consumed by the weight of their shared downfall.
Tracy, who had fled the city years ago, tried rebuilding her life under an alias. She opened a small café and avoided all ties to her former career, but her conscience never let her rest. She often wondered if James had known all along and chosen mercy instead of revenge. The thought both humbled and haunted her.
Back at JP Enterprises, James stood before a new generation of interns one morning, addressing them in the grand hall.
“I want you all to know,” he said, eyes scanning the fresh, eager faces, “that I was once told I’d never be anything. That I was a mistake… a stain… a liability. But here’s what they didn’t know: your value isn’t determined by the people who underestimate you. It’s revealed in how you respond. Build wisely, build patiently, and never let your pain turn into poison.”
The interns erupted into applause, but James simply nodded and walked away, his message delivered, his spirit calm.
Later that day, he visited his mother at the family villa. She had aged gracefully, now often surrounded by flowers, grandchildren, and books. She greeted James with the same warmth she had when he was nothing, perhaps warmer.
“You’ve done well, my son,” she said, taking his hand.
“I’m still building,” James replied with a smile. “But thank you for believing when no one else did.”
She squeezed his hand gently. “You didn’t need me to believe. You always had it in you.”
And as the sun dipped beneath the horizon, casting a golden hue across the estate, James stood on the balcony, looking out at the empire he had built not for glory, but for meaning.
CHAPTER SEVENTY FOUR
Years passed, and the legacy of JP Enterprises continued to flourish under James’s firm yet compassionate leadership. His journey from obscurity and rejection to prominence and reverence became an inspirational tale whispered in corporate boardrooms, shared in business schools, and spoken of with pride by his employees.
James never sought vengeance. Instead, he chose to let his achievements speak. The empire he built was structured not just on profit and expansion but on integrity, justice, and service. His policies favored innovation, employee welfare, and sustainable growth. Where other CEOs chased numbers, James chased impact.
He introduced mentorship programs for young professionals from underserved backgrounds, giving them opportunities he never had. He established scholarship funds in his late grandmother’s name and funded rehabilitation centers for people trying to find their footing after harsh beginnings just like he once had.
Behind his office desk sat a framed photo of himself in tattered clothes on the street, taken on the very day Ray Enterprises rejected him. It was a painful reminder, not of defeat, but of how far he had come.
Despite his towering success, James remained grounded. His weekends were reserved for charity work, visits to community centers, and quiet dinners with his parents, who had now become his strongest supporters. Mr. JP, once consumed by pride and societal expectations, had grown into a humble father who often credited his son for teaching him the true meaning of resilience and grace.
One evening, James attended a prestigious international summit, where leaders and dignitaries from across the globe had gathered. He was invited to speak as the keynote guest. The spotlight fell on him as he approached the stage, his demeanor calm, his voice steady.
“I stand here today not as a man who had it easy, or who climbed a smooth ladder,” he began. “I was once discarded, underestimated, and vilified. But I never allowed those voices to become my truth. I rebuilt my name not for revenge, but for redemption.”
The hall fell into silence as he continued.
“If you ever find yourself abandoned, humiliated, or wronged, remember this: you have two choices: remain broken or rise wiser. I chose to rise. And that has made all the difference.”
A standing ovation thundered across the auditorium. Cameras flashed, tears welled in the eyes of listeners, and for a moment, time stood still honoring not just the man James had become, but the principles he stood for.
After the summit, James stepped outside, away from the noise and praise. The night was cool, the stars above clear. He looked up, exhaled softly, and whispered to himself, “This… this was worth every scar.”
And in that quiet space between gratitude and reflection, he understood something deeper: his story wasn’t just his own. It belonged to every soul who had ever been doubted, dismissed, or discarded.
As the seasons turned and time flowed forward, JP Enterprises continued to dominate every major industry it ventured into from technology and healthcare to renewable energy and real estate. James’s innovative spirit and fearless leadership had elevated the company to unprecedented heights. But beyond the numbers and stock market triumphs, it was the culture within the company that spoke volumes of his values.
Internally, James implemented a revolutionary “Second Chance Initiative,” a recruitment program specifically tailored for individuals with difficult pasts, those who had been written off by society due to poverty, mistakes, or a lack of formal education. He personally mentored several recruits from the program, finding great satisfaction in watching others rise, just as he had.
It wasn’t long before the media caught wind of the growing influence of JP Enterprises, not just in terms of market value but in social reform. Global publications referred to James as “The Redeemer Executive,” while Forbes named him “Man of the Decade,” not for his wealth, but for his legacy of change.
But even amidst this glory, James remained quietly vigilant.
Though Mark and Helen had long fallen from power and public favor, James knew that some shadows linger even after the storm. They had gone silent after their last public disgrace, retreating to private lives of bitterness and regret. Tracy, too, had disappeared from the corporate scene, her reputation in ruins. James never sought revenge; he simply ensured that truth and justice prevailed.
Back at JP Enterprises headquarters, James’s wife, Rita, now the Vice President of International Affairs, had grown into a confident, poised leader. The two often worked late together, bouncing ideas off each other, strategizing expansions, and making plans to build educational institutions across Africa and Southeast Asia.
One evening, as they sat across from each other in the executive lounge, the city lights glittering beneath them, Rita placed her hand over his.
“You know,” she said with a smile, “there are still people who can’t believe you're the same man they once called a nobody.”
James chuckled softly, sipping his tea. “Let them doubt. I’m not here to prove them wrong anymore, I'm here to prove to others like me that they can be right.”
Rita leaned in, pride gleaming in her eyes. “You’ve done more than that, James. You’ve changed lives.”
Their son, now a curious and bright nine-year-old, often wandered into his father’s office, peppering him with questions about business, justice, and dreams. James saw in him not just a future leader, but the continuation of a story written with pain, perseverance, and purpose.
At the close of every year, JP Enterprises held a “Legacy Night” an event not to celebrate earnings, but to honor stories of transformation within the company. Employees would take the stage and recount their journeys: from janitor to supervisor, from exile to executive, from silence to leadership.
And every time one of those stories was told, James sat in the front row, eyes attentive, heart full. Because in each tale, he saw a reflection of the boy he used to be alone, overlooked, and broken.
Tears flowed like a gentle river, but James's impact only surged like a rising tide. JP Enterprises had become more than just a business empire; it was a symbol of redemption, transformation, and unshakable vision. The world watched in admiration, but it was those closest to James who understood the journey behind the empire.
CHAPTER SEVENTY FIVE
James had not forgotten the hardships that once defined his path: nights of cold floors, days of ridicule, betrayals from those he had trusted. Those experiences had carved into him a quiet resilience, and now, his life had become a masterclass in grace and calculated ambition.
He launched a foundation named The Phoenix Drive, dedicated to supporting young entrepreneurs from impoverished backgrounds. The foundation provided grants, mentorships, and international training, focusing particularly on those who had been rejected or written off. Within five years, several of the foundation’s beneficiaries had launched businesses of their own, some of which became subsidiaries under JP Enterprises.
At corporate headquarters, the environment James cultivated was driven by loyalty, merit, and innovation. He had placed Rita at the heart of global partnerships, knowing her diplomatic instinct and visionary thinking would lead expansion efforts. Under her watch, JP Enterprises had gained footholds in Europe and Asia, transforming into a truly multinational force.
Still, not all had been smooth. James had faced opposition from entrenched competitors, political undercurrents, and remnants of those who had once tried to ruin him. Yet, his calm defiance, legal precision, and unwavering transparency made him unassailable.
At one annual board meeting, as he presented the company’s ten-year strategic roadmap, a skeptical new investor stood and asked:
“Mr. James, what makes you so certain JP Enterprises won’t collapse under its own ambition?”
James didn’t flinch. He leaned slightly forward, his voice smooth but firm.
“Because we don’t build on profit alone. We build on purpose. Purpose is what withstands storms, not just strategy.”
The room went still with silence, then erupted in applause.
Beyond business, James also sought personal reconciliation. Quietly, he reached out to some distant family members who had ignored him during his low years. While a few remained aloof, others were deeply moved by his gesture. His capacity to forgive even without forgetting was what set him apart as a leader and as a man.
He also found time to teach. Twice a month, James lectured at the university, not just about business mechanics, but about leadership, character, and vision. His lectures were always full, attended by students, professors, and even CEOs seeking a taste of the wisdom behind his empire.
But despite the glitz and global acclaim, James remained grounded. He still visited the street where he once slept, now transformed into a public park sponsored by JP Enterprises. There, under a tree he had once taken shelter, stood a bronze statue unveiled anonymously with an inscription:
"From the gutter to greatness not by chance, but by choice."
And as he stood there in silence one evening, his son holding his hand, James smiled not because he had arrived, but because he had finally understood: true legacy is not what you leave behind, but who you lift along the way.
The following months brought a gentle yet powerful wave of stability and prosperity to JP Enterprises. The once-troubled conglomerate now stood as a beacon of excellence, celebrated not only for its robust financial growth but for the humanity it embedded within its systems. James, seated at the pinnacle of this empire, continued to govern with a blend of discernment and humility that left even his fiercest critics disarmed.
As the company’s valuation soared past unprecedented milestones, industry leaders and media outlets began referring to James as the “Visionary of the Era.” His leadership wasn’t defined by flamboyance or cold authority, but by calculated innovation and an unwavering sense of justice. He had grown from being the dismissed underdog to the architect of a new business philosophy, one where integrity was the foundation, and people were the purpose.
Internally, he initiated programs that ensured the welfare of his employees. From mental health support systems to transparent promotion structures, James emphasized fairness. He believed no one should be made to feel invisible as he once had. Staff loyalty surged, and productivity followed suit.
Externally, his philanthropic endeavors began influencing national discourse. The Phoenix Drive had now supported over three hundred start-ups, many of which were led by women, disabled persons, and people from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. His name became synonymous with transformation.
Yet James remained remarkably private. Despite numerous invitations to international conferences, leadership summits, and even political ambitions floated in his direction, he remained focused. He declined interviews that sought to dramatize his past or turn his pain into spectacle. He often said, “My scars are not for the spotlight, they are the script behind my silence.”
Meanwhile, those who once orchestrated his downfall were no longer as loud. Mark had been convicted of fraud in an unrelated corporate scandal and was serving time. Helen’s influence dwindled, and she quietly left the city, swallowed by the very darkness she once used as her weapon.
CHAPTER SEVENTY SIX
Tracy, exposed and disgraced, issued a public apology. Surprisingly, James did not retaliate. He accepted her apology privately, offering her advice rather than vengeance. It left many in awe. How could someone so wronged show such grace? But James had learned something most hadn’t: revenge only imprisons the heart, but forgiveness sets it free.
At home, he became the family man his wife had always believed he could be. Rita, now more than a partner in business, was calm to his storm. Their love had been tested, bent by time and turmoil, but never broken. Together, they raised their son with principles grounded in kindness, grit, and the understanding that every fall can be a prelude to a greater rise.
Every year, on the same day he first walked into Ray Enterprises as “just the son-in-law,” James made a quiet visit to that building, now one of JP’s subsidiaries. He didn’t go to gloat, but to remember. Memory, for him, was not a chain, it was a compass.
As the sun set behind his glass tower office, casting golden reflections across the city skyline, James would often stand by the window, hands in his pockets, eyes steady. Not with pride, but with peace.
Because for a man who had once been mocked, discarded, and forgotten he had rewritten fate with fire in his heart and steel in his will.
Years passed, and the legacy of James only deepened its roots in the fertile ground of corporate history and human admiration. JP Enterprises had not only become a household name, but also a symbol of transformation, resilience, and redemption. No longer just a business empire, it was a living testament to the strength of perseverance and moral leadership.
Under James’s direction, the company expanded into new frontiers technology, renewable energy, and global education initiatives. He believed wealth wasn’t just for accumulating, but for investing into society. His bold vision led to the establishment of the JP Institute for Innovation and Ethics, a world-class think tank dedicated to cultivating responsible entrepreneurship among young leaders from underrepresented communities.
At international summits, presidents and prime ministers sought his counsel. Investors queued not merely for profits, but to be part of a legacy that meant something. And though James walked among titans, he carried no arrogance, only the quiet confidence of a man who had seen the depths and chose to rise without losing his soul.
Rita, ever his compass and confidante, became a prominent voice in women-led enterprise networks. Together, they started a foundation that offered scholarships to young women who had been denied education due to poverty or displacement. Their son, now growing into a thoughtful and intelligent young man, often accompanied James on charitable missions, learning firsthand what it meant to lead with compassion.
At JP Enterprises headquarters, the culture James instilled had become a blueprint studied by universities and MBA programs globally. Employees were more than workers, they were family. The infamous cold, hierarchical system he once suffered under had been dismantled, replaced with mentorship channels, equity-based rewards, and a celebrated open-door policy.
But for all his achievements, James remained grounded.
Every year, on the anniversary of his wrongful termination, he took a personal day not out of bitterness, but to reflect. He’d walk alone to the quiet hill behind his childhood neighborhood where he used to sit when life felt overwhelming. There, he would watch the city lights flicker in the distance and whisper to the wind, “Thank you for not letting me quit.”
As time wore on, even his former adversaries began to acknowledge the rare strength it took to forgive and rebuild. Some reached out seeking not just pardon, but mentorship. And James, true to form, didn’t turn them away. “You can’t grow while clutching grudges,” he once told a young executive in a mentoring session. “What you hold onto, holds you back.”
The story of James became a legend in boardrooms and classrooms alike not because he was flawless, but because he was fearless in the face of rejection. He transformed scars into stepping stones, betrayal into bridges, and pain into purpose.
And so, in a world often obsessed with quick success and hollow applause, James remained a reminder of something far greater: that the greatest triumph is not rising above others, but rising above the version of yourself that nearly gave up.
His name, etched not only in marble and media but in the hearts of millions, would forever resonate as a symbol of victory through virtue.
The years that followed continued to unfold like a grand tapestry, each thread representing a phase in James’s extraordinary journey no longer merely a corporate executive but a global force for ethical transformation.
His story had long since surpassed local headlines; it became curriculum material in the top institutions of the world. Harvard Business School, Oxford’s Saïd Business School, and INSEAD all featured case studies dissecting the strategic brilliance of JP Enterprises’ resurgence under James’s stewardship. But more than just strategy, professors emphasized his uncanny ability to balance retribution with restraint, ambition with altruism.
Despite his achievements, James never forgot the people who shaped his path both the allies who believed in him and the enemies who unintentionally propelled his rise. In an act that stunned the business world, he announced the “Bridge Grant Initiative,” a billion-dollar global fund to rescue struggling family businesses particularly those suffering due to internal sabotage or generational mismanagement. Ironically, its first beneficiary was Ray Enterprises.
The gesture wasn’t fueled by sentiment, but by purpose. James believed that legacy wasn’t about conquering your past, but healing what it broke. Though Robert and Helen had faded into the periphery of public relevance, their firm still employed hundreds who didn’t deserve to suffer for the sins of leadership. And while Mark had vanished from the corporate landscape altogether, James didn’t chase vengeance. The silence of justice had already spoken louder than any headline could.
At home, life was equally full. Rita had become not just a pillar in their family but a partner in purpose. She now sat on multiple nonprofit boards, her once-muted voice amplified by experience and resolve. Their son, Daniel, showed promise of not only intelligence but empathy, often writing letters to children from the scholarship foundation his parents created. He once told his father, “I don’t want to inherit the company. I want to inherit your heart.”
James smiled at that. Legacy, he realized, was best measured not in assets, but in alignment with one's values, family, and the world.
His parents, now living out their twilight years in peace, often hosted intimate dinners where stories of their youthful mistakes were shared with wisdom and laughter. Mr. JP, in particular, had softened over time, always making a point to publicly celebrate his son’s accomplishments, something he once struggled to do. Their relationship, though bruised, had found restoration in forgiveness.
Every now and then, James returned to the same park bench where he once sat jobless and invisible. He would watch people pass by, unnoticed, their dreams heavy on their backs. Sometimes he’d speak to them never revealing who he was offering advice, encouragement, or simply the kind of listening ear he once longed for.
And in the quiet of those moments, he realized something powerful: the real reward of rising isn’t reaching the top, it's being able to pull others up with you.
James became not only a name but a movement, a reminder to millions that no beginning is too humble, no betrayal too deep, and no setback too final to stop someone who chooses courage over comfort and character over conquest.
CHAPTER SEVENTY SEVEN
As the years progressed, James continued to shape not only the future of JP Enterprises but also the business world at large, turning it into a global empire that stood as a symbol of resilience, leadership, and innovation. His decisions were no longer driven by personal gain but by the deeper realization that with great power come great responsibility.
The corporate world had learned to respect James for more than just his sharp mind and impressive acumen. His ability to lead with integrity, his unwavering commitment to social responsibility, and his relentless pursuit of progress made him a figure whose legacy would be discussed in boardrooms for generations to come.
Under his leadership, JP Enterprises diversified, stepping into renewable energy, healthcare, and technological advancements that were once thought to be out of reach for a company with such deep roots in traditional industries. Each move he made was a calculated one, aimed not just at profit but at making a lasting impact on the world. The company had become a pioneer, a company that didn’t just follow trends but created them. Its technological innovations, especially in the clean energy sector, were credited with lowering global emissions and pushing other major corporations to adopt sustainable practices.
But success came at a price. While the company was thriving, the emotional toll of running such a massive organization weighed heavily on James. He found solace in small, intimate moments with his family. Rita, his wife and confidante, had always been the bedrock of his support. Her unwavering belief in his vision had been instrumental in keeping him grounded through the storms of corporate battles, personal betrayals, and the mounting pressures of his position. Together, they built a home filled with love and understanding a sanctuary amidst the chaos of their public lives.
Their son, Daniel, had grown into a young man of great promise. He had inherited not only his father’s sharp intellect but his compassion and humility. Daniel had always been driven by a desire to do good in the world, a trait that was nurtured by the values James and Rita instilled in him. Though he was still too young to fully understand the weight of his family’s legacy, there was an unmistakable sense that he was poised to carry that legacy forward, with a vision of his own.
One afternoon, as James and Rita sat together in their study, reflecting on the years that had passed, James couldn’t help but feel a sense of accomplishment. The pain and heartache that had once defined his journey were now distant memories. He had triumphed over them, not by defeating his enemies or proving them wrong, but by forging his own path, one that was fueled by determination, kindness, and a desire to make the world a better place.
He turned to Rita, his gaze softening as he spoke. “We’ve come a long way, haven’t we?”
Rita smiled, her eyes glistening with the same love and affection they had shared in their youth. “We have. But I think the real journey is just beginning.”
James nodded, knowing that while his personal struggles had shaped who he was, it was the future he was most excited about. There were still many battles to fight, many bridges to build. His work was far from over, but now, he had a clearer understanding of what mattered most: not wealth, not fame, but the impact he had on the lives of others.
In the years to come, JP Enterprises continued to grow, but it was no longer just a business it was a force for good. From providing scholarships to underserved communities to spearheading initiatives that lifted people out of poverty, James’s vision extended far beyond the walls of corporate offices. He became known for his philanthropic efforts, donating significant portions of his wealth to causes that aimed to break the cycles of poverty, improve healthcare access, and provide education to children in developing nations.
As his influence spread, so did the admiration for his leadership. Yet, for James, the true fulfillment came not from accolades or recognition, but from the lives he touched those who had once been overlooked, those who had once been left behind, and those who now had the opportunity to rise alongside him.
Through it all, he never lost sight of the man he had once been, the young man on the street with nothing but hope and the will to survive. That version of James, the one who had been mocked and belittled, was the foundation of everything he had built. It was the hardship, the rejection, the uncertainty that had given him the resilience and determination to succeed. And it was these lessons that he now passed on to others, encouraging them to rise, to never accept defeat, and to always hold on to the belief that greatness could emerge from the most unlikely of places.
But the story didn’t end there. James knew that his greatest challenge was yet to come. As the world continued to change, so too would the business landscape. He had already outgrown the role of a corporate leader; he was now a visionary, a mentor, and a champion for the underdog. And with every new venture, every new project, he ensured that his values remained at the heart of it all.
Looking back on the twists and turns of his journey, James realized that success was not defined by the accolades or wealth one accumulated, but by the impact they made. It was about changing lives, lifting others, and building a legacy that would last far beyond one’s own time.
And so, the story continued not with an end, but with an ever-expanding horizon, a promise that no matter where his path led, he would always remain true to the heart of who he was.
As time moved on, James found himself facing new and unforeseen challenges, ones that tested not only his business acumen but also his character and vision for the future. As his company expanded globally, he became deeply involved in the complexities of international business, negotiating deals with governments and other corporations in countries across the world. His reputation as a leader who prioritized integrity and social responsibility was becoming well-known, but with this fame came increased scrutiny.
Despite the immense pressure, James never lost sight of the principles that had guided him from the beginning: honesty, hard work, and compassion. He understood that the choices he made could impact not only the future of JP Enterprises but also the lives of millions of people who depended on the success of the company for their livelihoods. With every major decision, he weighed the consequences carefully, always seeking the balance between profitability and the greater good.
CHAPTER SEVENTY EIGHT
One day, while walking through the company’s headquarters, James stopped to observe the employees working diligently in the open office spaces. The bustling activity reminded him of the early days when he had worked tirelessly, often late into the night, trying to get the company off the ground. Back then, it was a different world, one filled with uncertainty and obstacles that seemed insurmountable. But now, looking around at the thriving business he had built, James couldn’t help but feel a sense of pride mixed with gratitude.
Rita joined him in his walk, a soft smile on her face as she looked at the employees around them. “You’ve created something truly extraordinary, James,” she said, her voice filled with admiration. “Not just a company, but a legacy. A place where people can thrive, where their work matters.”
James nodded, his eyes scanning the room. “I’ve always believed in empowering people, in giving them the opportunity to succeed. I never could have done it alone. Every one of these people is part of this journey.”
Their conversation was interrupted when James received an urgent call from one of the heads of his renewable energy division. The company had been presented with a groundbreaking proposal for a new clean energy project that could change the landscape of the industry. The potential was massive, but so were the risks. It would require a significant investment of both time and resources, and James knew it would push the boundaries of what JP Enterprises had done before.
Rita noticed the serious expression on his face as he ended the call. “What’s the matter?”
James turned to her, his mind already racing through the implications of the new project. “It’s a big opportunity, but it’s also a huge gamble. If we move forward with it, it could either revolutionize the clean energy sector or set us back years. There’s no middle ground.”
Rita placed a reassuring hand on his shoulder. “You’ve faced tough decisions before. You’ve always found a way through, and you’ll find a way now.”
James smiled, appreciating her support. “You’re right. This could be our chance to make a real impact, not just for the company but for the world.”
The decision to move forward with the project wasn’t easy, but after careful deliberation with his team, James made the bold choice to invest heavily in the new clean energy initiative. It was a risky move, but he knew that the future of the planet depended on such innovations. If JP Enterprises could lead the charge in this sector, it would not only cement its place as a global leader but also contribute to a cause much greater than any profit margin.
The following months were a whirlwind of activity as the project took shape. James and his team worked tirelessly to develop new technologies, secure partnerships with government agencies, and build the infrastructure necessary to support the venture. Every step forward felt like a victory, but there were setbacks along the way, too. Unexpected challenges arose, from regulatory hurdles to unforeseen technical difficulties, but James remained steadfast, refusing to back down.
One night, after a particularly long day of meetings, James sat alone in his office, reviewing the latest progress reports. The weight of the decision he had made was heavy on his shoulders, but he had no intention of turning back now. His mind wandered to the beginning, to the moment when he was a young man with nothing, struggling to survive. He had come so far since then, but the journey wasn’t just about personal success it was about making a difference.
A knock on the door interrupted his thoughts, and Rita entered, carrying a cup of coffee. “You’re still at it, huh?”
James chuckled, gratefully accepting the coffee. “Can’t help it. There’s too much riding on this project.”
Rita sat down beside him. “You’ve already done so much. This project is just one more chapter in your story. Whatever happens, you’ve built something incredible. I’m proud of you.”
James took a sip of the coffee, the warmth spreading through him. “I couldn’t have done it without you. You’ve always been my anchor.”
Rita smiled, her eyes shining with pride. “And you’ve always been mine. Whatever happens, we’ve already succeeded in ways that matter most.”
Her words were a reminder to James that success wasn’t always about the bottom line. It was about the people you had helped, the lives you had touched, and the legacy you left behind. He had already achieved more than he had ever imagined, but there was still so much more to do.
As the project continued to gain momentum, JP Enterprises became known as the leading force in sustainable energy. The company’s efforts were praised by environmentalists and governments alike, and James was hailed as a visionary who had put the planet above profit. His reputation as a forward-thinking leader was solidified, and his company’s influence expanded far beyond the boardroom.
Despite the outward success, James never lost sight of the people who had helped him along the way. He continued to prioritize the well-being of his employees, ensuring they had the resources and opportunities they needed to grow both personally and professionally. Under his leadership, JP Enterprises had become a place where innovation thrived, but so did the people behind it.
In time, the clean energy project was hailed as one of the most successful and transformative initiatives of the decade. It had not only revolutionized the energy sector but had also played a crucial role in reducing global carbon emissions. JP Enterprises became a symbol of what was possible when business and environmental responsibility went hand in hand.
CHAPTER SEVENTY NINE
Years later, James stood before a crowd at a global sustainability conference, sharing the story of JP Enterprises’ journey and the impact of their clean energy project. As he spoke, he reflected on everything that had led to this moment: the challenges, the triumphs, and the lessons learned along the way.
“I’ve learned that success is not measured by how much wealth you accumulate or how many accolades you receive,” James said, his voice steady and confident. “True success is about the legacy you leave behind, the people you inspire, and the positive change you create in the world.”
The crowd erupted into applause, but for James, the true reward was not the applause, but the knowledge that he had made a difference one decision, one project, one life at a time.
James had come a long way from his days on the streets. The young man who once struggled to find his next meal now stood at the helm of one of the most influential companies in the world. JP Enterprises, under his leadership, had become a beacon of innovation and social responsibility, embodying the values that James had held dear throughout his entire life. However, even with his success, there were still challenges to face, obstacles to overcome, and sacrifices to be made. The world around him continued to evolve, and so did the expectations placed upon him.
One morning, as James sat in his office overlooking the city, he felt the weight of responsibility pressing on his shoulders. The clean energy project that had propelled his company into the global spotlight was progressing well, but James knew that the true test of success lay in the long-term impact of the project. Would it change the world as he envisioned, or would it become just another failed attempt at a grand idea? The stakes had never been higher.
He leaned back in his chair, contemplating the future. The project had garnered praise from environmentalists, governments, and corporations alike, but it was also met with skepticism from those who had invested in the fossil fuel industry. There were powerful forces at work, and James knew that they would stop at nothing to ensure the success of traditional energy sources. The battle was far from over, and the road ahead would be fraught with opposition.
But James was no stranger to adversity. He had fought for every inch of success he had gained, and he was determined to continue fighting for the future of the planet. He knew that the clean energy revolution was not just a business opportunity; it was a moral imperative. The future of the world depended on shifting away from fossil fuels and embracing sustainable, renewable energy sources. And JP Enterprises would lead that charge.
As he pondered the challenges ahead, Rita entered the room, her presence a welcome distraction from his heavy thoughts. She had always been a steady source of support, someone who understood the weight of his decisions and the complexities of his role as a leader. She had been with him through the ups and downs of the business, and he trusted her judgment more than anyone else's.
"James," Rita said, her tone calm but firm, "I can see you're deep in thought. What's on your mind?"
James looked up at her, his eyes reflecting the same determination that had driven him from the very beginning. "I’m thinking about the future, Rita. The clean energy project is progressing, but we still face so many obstacles. And with the growing opposition from the fossil fuel industry, I’m concerned about what lies ahead. It feels like we’ve only just begun, but the real challenge is staying the course."
Rita nodded, taking a seat beside him. "You’ve already done so much, James. The world has changed because of your vision, your determination. But you’re right this is only the beginning. You’ve faced challenges before, and you’ve overcome them. You’ll do it again. But don’t forget to take care of yourself, too. You’ve been carrying this weight for a long time, and no matter how strong you are, you can’t do it alone."
James smiled at her, grateful for her unwavering support. "I know. I don’t think I could do it without you. But it’s more than just about me. It’s about the people we’re trying to help, the future we’re trying to secure for generations to come."
Rita’s gaze softened. "And that’s why you’ll keep going. You’re not just fighting for success; you’re fighting for a better world. And that’s something worth sacrificing for."
Their conversation was interrupted by the ringing of James’s phone. It was an urgent call from the board of directors. The energy sector was on the brink of a major shift, and the board needed to make a decision about whether to invest in a new technology that could further disrupt the status quo. The decision could make or break the company’s future, and James knew that his response would determine the direction of not just JP Enterprises, but the future of the energy industry as a whole.
Without hesitation, James picked up the phone. "What’s the situation?" he asked, his voice steady and authoritative.
The voice on the other end was tense. "James, we’ve received an offer to invest in a cutting-edge solar technology that could revolutionize energy storage. But it’s a significant risk. The technology is unproven, and if it fails, it could set us back years. But if it succeeds, it could position us as the undisputed leader in the renewable energy market."
James thought for a moment, weighing the options. The risk was substantial, but the reward was even greater. He knew that in order to truly change the world, they had to be bold, to take risks that others were too afraid to take. "I want to move forward with it," James said, his voice unwavering. "We’ve always been about pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. Let’s do it."
Rita watched him as he made the decision. There was a quiet strength in him, a certainty that came from knowing that this was the right path. "Are you sure?" she asked, her voice tinged with concern.
James met her gaze, his expression resolute. "I’ve always believed that progress requires us to take risks. We can’t play it safe forever. If we want to make a real difference, we need to be willing to go all in."
Rita nodded, her trust in him unwavering. "Then let’s do it. We’re in this together."
As the decision was made, the future of JP Enterprises took on a new trajectory. The investment in solar technology was risky, but it was also the kind of bold move that defined the company’s mission to lead the world in sustainable energy. The board of directors rallied behind James, and the company set in motion a series of initiatives that would solidify their position at the forefront of the clean energy revolution.
But as they moved forward with their plans, James knew that the road ahead would be filled with challenges. The fossil fuel industry, with its vast resources and political influence, would not relinquish its power without a fight. He expected fierce opposition, both in the market and in the courts. But he was undeterred. The cause was too important, the stakes too high.
The next few months were a whirlwind of activity as JP Enterprises worked to develop the new solar technology. Teams of engineers and scientists were put to work, testing prototypes and refining the technology. The media began to take notice, and soon, the project was receiving widespread attention.
Despite the positive coverage, there were still those who doubted the viability of the technology. The competition was fierce, and some analysts warned that the technology was still years away from being commercially viable. But James remained focused, determined to prove them wrong.
Late one night, as he sat in his office reviewing the latest progress reports, a feeling of exhaustion washed over him. The demands of running a global company, managing the energy project, and dealing with constant media scrutiny were taking their toll. But just as he was about to call it a night, Rita walked into the room with a warm smile.
"Still at it?" she asked, her voice lighthearted.
James smiled back, grateful for her presence. "I can’t stop now. We’re so close to making it happen."
Rita sat down beside him, her expression one of quiet understanding. "You’ve already made it happen, James. The world is watching. And no matter what happens, you’ve already made an impact that can’t be erased."
James looked at her, his eyes filled with appreciation. "You’ve always been there for me, Rita. I couldn’t have done any of this without you."
Rita reached out, placing a hand on his. "And you’ve always believed in something greater than yourself. That’s why you’ll keep going, no matter the obstacles."
CHAPTER EIGHTY
The following morning, as golden rays of sunlight filtered through the glass walls of JP Enterprises, the entire building buzzed with renewed purpose. The previous night's board meeting had set a new vision in motion, one that would define not only the future of the company but also leave a lasting impression on the global energy sector.
James walked through the corridors, his tailored suit crisp, his eyes focused yet contemplative. Employees greeted him with respectful nods, many of them still in awe of the transformation he had brought to their lives and careers. From janitors to senior engineers, there was a shared understanding that this man, once a stranger to corporate halls, had become the beating heart of a worldwide movement.
In the innovation wing, a team of scientists and engineers worked diligently on the solar storage prototype. Blueprints were spread across long desks, data streams glowed on holographic displays, and brainstorming filled the room with energy. James entered quietly, observing the passion each team member poured into the work. Their determination reminded him of his own journey, how every challenge he'd faced had only sharpened his resolve.
“Sir,” said Dr. Neela Kwan, the lead energy scientist, as she turned from a simulation screen, “we’ve made a breakthrough in storage efficiency. If the numbers hold in real-world conditions, we’ll outperform current global standards by at least thirty percent.”
James’s eyes brightened. “That’s extraordinary, Neela. I want you and the team to know this is more than just a technological leap. It’s a historic shift. You’re creating something that will redefine how the world powers itself.”
She nodded, visibly moved. “We know what this means, James. And we won’t stop until it’s ready.”
Meanwhile, in another part of the city, the Ray family sat in silence around a long oak table. The fall from grace had been steep. Mark and Helen had lost not only their influence in the business world but also the public’s trust. Once lauded as philanthropic innovators, they were now considered architects of deceit, exposed through the brave confession of the woman they had bribed to sabotage James’s reputation.
Ray Enterprises, now under restructuring, had lost nearly half of its market share in under two months. Investors were fleeing, and public sentiment was unforgiving. The very media that had once praised them now published investigative pieces on their unethical practices.
Mark broke the silence. “We underestimated him,” he admitted bitterly. “We treated him like a pawn, and now he’s king.”
Helen, her voice hoarse with regret, muttered, “He’s more than that. He’s a symbol now. Of resilience. Of justice. People believe in him. And no campaign or smear tactic can break that.”
Back at JP Enterprises, James sat in his office reviewing a letter from the United Nations. They had formally invited him to speak at the Global Renewable Energy Summit, offering him a platform to share his insights on sustainable leadership and innovation. It was a moment of validation not just for him, but for every person who had stood by him when the world had doubted his potential.
He looked out of the window, the city skyline stretching endlessly. In the distance, he could see the construction of JP’s new research hub, an architectural marvel designed to run entirely on renewable energy. It was more than a building; it was a statement to the world that progress was possible when guided by purpose.
Rita entered, holding a glass of water and a warm smile. “You’ve been reading that letter for twenty minutes.”
James chuckled softly. “It’s not every day the UN invites a former street kid to stand before world leaders.”
She placed the glass on his desk. “No. But it’s every day that kid proves he belongs there.”
James rose, taking the letter and placing it gently in a drawer. “This is only the beginning, Rita. We’ve built the foundation. Now, we lead the change.”
The days that followed were marked with strategic reforms and unshakable progress. James, now a globally recognized figure in business innovation and ethical leadership, took charge of reshaping JP Enterprises not just as a corporation, but as a legacy-driven movement. He wasn’t driven by wealth or vengeance anymore; his motivation had matured into a quiet but powerful vision: to build a world where no one with potential was ever discarded.
At the heart of this transformation was the company's new division JP Impact Foundation. Designed to support young entrepreneurs from disadvantaged backgrounds, the foundation provided funding, mentorship, and exposure to industry leaders across sectors. James personally visited its headquarters each week, talking to every beneficiary, ensuring their stories were heard and their visions supported.
One afternoon, as he walked through the foundation’s common space, he paused beside a young girl sketching blueprints on her tablet. She was barely fifteen, but her design for a modular water purification system had already caught the attention of international NGOs.
James knelt beside her, intrigued. “What inspired this idea?” he asked gently.
She looked up, eyes glowing with purpose. “My village has never had clean water. I just want to fix that.”
He smiled, pride swelling in his chest. “That’s the kind of thinking that changes the world.”
Meanwhile, the business community was beginning to echo his philosophy. Former competitors now looked to JP Enterprises for leadership models. Universities studied James’s journey, using it as a curriculum in case studies about resilience, ethics, and transformative vision. Documentaries were in production, and a renowned biographer had even requested to write his authorized story.
But not all were celebrating.
CHAPTER EIGHTY ONE
In a quiet cafe in the city’s older district, Mark sat alone, eyes fixed on the digital screen above the counter. A news report showed James receiving the Global Sustainability Innovator Award, presented by a coalition of G20 nations. The audience had given him a standing ovation. His name, once buried in scandal, now stood as a beacon of integrity.
Mark sipped his coffee, bitterness lingering behind every swallow. He had been offered a plea deal earlier that week to reduce charges in exchange for a public apology and full confession. He hadn’t signed it yet. Part of him still clung to pride. The other part, the part that watched James receive that award, knew deep down the battle was over.
Back at JP headquarters, a special board meeting was in session. This one, however, wasn't about profits or acquisitions, it was about legacy.
Rita addressed the room. “As we approach the company’s anniversary, there’s been a unanimous proposal from the board to officially rename the headquarters in honor of our President and Founder of the JP Impact Foundation James JP.”
The boardroom erupted in applause. James, momentarily speechless, stood to respond. He looked around at the faces, some new, many familiar, then spoke with calm humility.
“I appreciate this gesture deeply. But if we’re renaming anything, let it reflect the thousands of people, engineers, cleaners, visionaries, donors who carried this company on their backs when the world turned away from them. Let it be called The People’s Tower.”
Silence filled the room, followed by a standing ovation.
And so, the once-disgraced general manager, cast aside and vilified, now stood at the helm of an empire built on inclusion, courage, and a relentless belief in second chances. And in every corner of the world where JP Enterprises now reached whether through solar grids, education, or empowerment the story of James served as a reminder:
The following months marked a golden era for JP Enterprises. Under James’s visionary leadership, the company evolved beyond commerce and became a global force for change. Its initiatives in clean energy, digital literacy, and sustainable farming were transforming entire communities across continents. But for James, every success was personal. Each project symbolized a piece of his journey from the cold, unforgiving streets to the commanding boardroom he now called home.
The corporate culture shifted dramatically. Employees no longer viewed the company as a place to clock in and out of it became a platform to dream, to grow, and to create meaningful impact. James implemented transparent policies, mental health support, and even profit-sharing programs to ensure every worker, from the janitor to the executives, felt valued.
Behind the public achievements, however, James continued to quietly resolve lingering issues from the past. Tracy, who had once plotted against him, had reached out through a handwritten letter not seeking forgiveness, but simply acknowledging her wrongdoings. She wrote:
“I was driven by bitterness and envy. But in the storm I helped create, I witnessed something rare in your grace. I don’t expect redemption, but I hope you continue building what none of us dared to imagine.”
James read her letter more than once, his expression unreadable. He didn’t respond immediately. Instead, he folded the note, locked it in his private drawer, and continued with his schedule. But weeks later, he anonymously funded Tracy’s enrollment in a community leadership program. He believed in consequences, yes but he also believed in growth.
One crisp morning, James sat in his office, staring out over the city skyline. The sun bathed the glass towers in gold, and the distant sound of construction echoed like a heartbeat of progress. His assistant entered quietly.
“Sir, your presence is requested at the South Division. The new orphanage project is ready for inauguration.”
James stood, buttoned his blazer, and nodded. “Let’s go. We’ve got children to welcome home.”
As he arrived, dozens of kids ran toward him, waving flags with the JP Impact Foundation emblem. The atmosphere was electrifying. One little boy tugged at his sleeve.
“Are you the man who built this house for us?”
James knelt, smiled gently, and replied, “No, little one. You built it your dreams did. I just helped lay the bricks.”
Media captured the moment, but James didn’t care about cameras. What mattered to him was the look in that child’s eyes, a reflection of hope, safety, and belonging. That was his true success.
Elsewhere, the Ray family had retreated from public business. Robert resigned quietly from most of his executive duties, while Helen, unable to repair her tainted reputation, had moved abroad. Mark, now reformed and deeply humbled, worked in a local non-profit, dedicating his days to youth mentorship.
And so, the world moved forward, bearing witness to one of the greatest redemption arcs of its era. JP Enterprises became a case study in Ivy League universities, a subject of documentaries, and a beacon to emerging entrepreneurs. Yet in all the accolades and milestones, James remained grounded.
CHAPTER EIGHTY TWO
Years passed, and JP Enterprises evolved from a corporate powerhouse into a legacy institution. Under James’s unwavering guidance, the company was no longer just known for its financial dominance, but for the lives it had touched and transformed.
One crisp autumn morning, James stood atop the newly inaugurated JP Global Innovation Hub, a towering structure of glass and steel, symbolizing transparency, progress, and purpose. As he surveyed the skyline, now filled with buildings his company helped design or sponsor, a quiet satisfaction stirred within him. It was never about fame or fortune. For James, this was personal. Every floor of that building represented a chapter of redemption not just his, but of the many lives entwined with his story.
The Innovation Hub was dedicated to supporting young inventors and social entrepreneurs from marginalized backgrounds. It offered grants, mentorship, and access to cutting-edge technology. What made it unique was its accessibility: no complicated applications, no bureaucratic red tape. James made sure that even a street kid with a sketchbook and a vision could walk in and be heard.
Meanwhile, JP Foundation's outreach programs expanded globally building schools in remote villages, offering scholarships to underprivileged students, and partnering with medical missions in war-torn regions. James often traveled incognito, visiting project sites without press coverage. He wanted to see the impact firsthand, away from the filters of polished reports and glossy presentations.
In his personal life, reconciliation continued to unfold. His relationship with his parents deepened, no longer bound by titles or expectations. Mr. JP had stepped back from business entirely and spent his days working on his memoirs, a story he admitted was now more about his son than himself. Mrs. JP had started a women's empowerment organization under the JP banner, helping single mothers gain financial independence.
Surprisingly, even Mark eventually returned not to reclaim power, but to offer a sincere apology. After spending years in social development work, he had matured into someone James could finally respect. They met in James's private garden one afternoon, where Mark extended his hand and said, “I was once a man driven by pride. But now, I’m just grateful for the second chance. Thank you for not destroying me when you had every right to.”
James accepted the handshake with a slight nod. “Growth is more powerful than revenge,” he replied. “We all stumbled. What matters is what we build afterward.”
The world began to recognize James not just as a business icon, but as a cultural leader. He was invited to global summits, asked to speak at universities, and awarded honors by heads of state. Yet he declined most interviews and rarely accepted awards in person. To him, the true reward was knowing he had become the man his younger self needed back when the world had turned its back.
Still, James never stopped working. Every new idea, every project, every outreach felt like another page in a story that had started in silence, pain, and darkness but had risen, chapter by chapter, into something luminous and enduring.
He often said to his closest circle, “We are not remembered by the positions we held, but by the lives we lifted.”
Years continued to unfurl like an intricate tapestry, and with each passing season, the name James JP became synonymous not just with power and prosperity, but with purpose, perseverance, and profound transformation.
The boardrooms of JP Enterprises now reflected diversity, inclusion, and compassion values James insisted were more essential than profits alone. He had redefined leadership in the corporate world, demonstrating that empathy and excellence were not mutually exclusive. Young executives from across the globe traveled to JP Headquarters, not just for business consultations but to learn the "James Philosophy" a blend of grit, gratitude, and giving.
Internally, James launched a unique leadership academy within the company. It wasn’t based solely on academic merit or business acumen. Instead, it searched for authenticity, resilience, and humility in its candidates. Former street vendors, orphanage graduates, ex-convicts, and single mothers were among the academy's top achievers. James believed that real leaders are forged in adversity, not in air-conditioned classrooms.
He would often say in closed-door sessions, “Our scars are not weaknesses, they are signatures of survival.”
Meanwhile, JP Enterprises made bold moves in innovation and sustainability. It became the first major corporation in its region to be fully powered by renewable energy. Its factories used biodegradable materials, and its logistics network became a case study in carbon-neutral operations. Under James’s stewardship, profit was no longer the sole bottom line and the planet had become central metrics of success.
One particular project captured the world’s imagination: the JP Green Belt, a massive agricultural and reforestation initiative that turned thousands of hectares of arid land into fertile, sustainable farmland. The initiative provided jobs, restored ecosystems, and fed over half a million people annually. It was considered a miracle of environmental regeneration, and James despite being the architect remained humble.
When journalists asked him about it, he replied simply, “When you’ve once known the hunger of the streets, feeding others becomes a duty, not a choice.”
Despite his international acclaim, James maintained a quiet, almost monastic lifestyle. His mansion, though luxurious, remained modest in appearance. He donated most of his earnings to causes dear to his heart. He spent more evenings with orphans and displaced children than at gala dinners or red-carpet events. The past, with its wounds and betrayals, had given him clarity about what truly mattered.
Even the media, once hostile, now revered him. Documentaries, books, and even dramatized series tried to capture his life’s journey. But James often said, “They’ll never get it all. The real story was never about me, it was about what we overcame together.”
As he aged, his aura only deepened. Gray streaks appeared in his once jet-black hair, but they suited him a man weathered by storms yet standing taller than ever.
And in every corner of the world where JP Enterprises had touched lives whether through scholarships, clean water projects, technology grants, or mental health support one thing remained consistent: people didn’t just see a company. They saw hope. They saw a legacy birthed from struggle and sculpted with love.
As the seasons passed, James’s legacy flourished, not merely within the walls of JP Enterprises, but far beyond, echoing through the hearts and lives he had touched. He had evolved into a symbol of redemption, a living testament that the past could be rewritten not with ink, but with action.
His leadership model became a curriculum in top global universities. Professors quoted his boardroom strategies, emphasizing how he turned betrayal into bravery, exile into excellence. Yet James remained grounded. Despite accolades and honorary doctorates, he insisted on being addressed not as “Doctor” or “Sir,” but simply as “James.” For him, titles were mere labels; what mattered was impact.
CHAPTER EIGHTY THREE
One of his most cherished initiatives was the “Echo Foundation,” named after his late mentor who once gave him a second chance during his darkest days. The foundation’s mission was simple yet profound: to give voice to the voiceless. It funded legal representation for the wrongly accused, educational opportunities for underprivileged youths, and shelters for the homeless. James personally visited these centers, not as a benefactor, but as a brother to someone who had once walked those same uncertain paths.
Within the enterprise itself, innovation soared. JP Enterprises became a beacon for ethical technology developing cutting-edge AI systems focused on climate solutions, disease prevention, and sustainable agriculture. Under James’s direction, the company collaborated with international humanitarian organizations to develop low-cost housing modules for disaster-prone regions. For every commercial success, there was a parallel humanitarian gain.
But James knew that progress without people was hollow. So he invested heavily in employee wellness constructing on-site clinics, daycare centers, and mental health hubs. Quarterly town halls turned into communal gatherings filled with laughter, music, and storytelling. James made sure every voice could be heard, from janitors to executives. “Every role is sacred,” he often said, “because it takes every hand to build something lasting.”
His relationships also matured. His parents, once distant and cold, had now become his closest confidants. They traveled together, volunteered side by side, and often hosted family counseling retreats for other wealthy business owners struggling with generational divides. Their bond was a testament to forgiveness and reconciliation.
As for Helen, Mark, and others who once plotted his downfall time and justice had taken their course. While some faced legal consequences, others faded into obscurity, burdened by regret. James never gloated. On the contrary, he used their stories as lessons in his seminars, reminding his audience, “Bitterness builds walls. But forgiveness? Forgiveness opens doors you never thought existed.”
By now, James had also authored a memoir titled Ashes to Empire, which became an international bestseller. The book wasn’t just a retelling of his journey; it was a guide for anyone who had ever been underestimated, betrayed, or broken. With humility and raw honesty, he shared his lowest moments: the nights on the street, the betrayal by those he trusted, the internal wars he fought long before any external victory.
In his later years, James’s presence took on a mythical quality. He was no longer just a CEO, he was a movement. Entire communities bore his name schools, libraries, eco-villages. Yet he remained accessible, often found at a café sipping tea with locals or sketching ideas on a notepad with children.
To the world, he was a magnate. To the forgotten, he was family. And to himself, he was simply a survivor grateful for the pain, for it had paved the way to purpose.
"Sir James, there's a crowd outside the building, reporters, students, even some foreign investors. They say they just want a glimpse of you,” said Claire, James’s assistant, peeking through the doorway with a faint smile.
James looked up from his desk, pen paused mid-sentence. “Let them wait a little. They’ve come for the symbol, but I’ll greet them as a servant,” he said, standing up and adjusting his blazer. His tone remained calm, but every word carried the quiet power of someone who had walked through fire and come out refined.
James stepped onto the balcony of JP Enterprises’ newly built Global Impact Tower. Applause erupted below. Some chanted his name, while others simply stood in reverence. Cameras flashed, capturing a man whose influence had extended far beyond economics or politics. He had become a beacon of transformation, living proof that dignity, once lost, could be reclaimed with grace and perseverance.
The skyline behind him shimmered as dusk began to set. The JP logo, now redesigned to symbolize unity and resilience, lit up like a constellation. James raised his hand slightly not to wave, but to quiet the crowd.
“My friends,” he began, his voice steady and amplified through the speakers, “this building is not the mark of my success. It is the reflection of every struggle I endured, every doubt I overcame, and every person who believed in redemption. If I have achieved anything of worth, it is because I was first broken. Broken enough to listen, and humbled enough to grow.”
The crowd listened in awe.
“I once slept on the streets, mocked by the world and forgotten by those I trusted. But I found light again. Not because the world gave it, but because I chose to carry it within me. And now, this tower, this company, this legacy is not for me alone. It is for the youth who think they are too damaged to be valuable. It is for the betrayed who think justice is out of reach. It is for those who think their story is over. I'm here to tell you, it’s only just beginning.”
A thunderous applause followed, with people standing shoulder to shoulder in admiration. Claire wiped away a tear.
Back inside, James returned to his office. He glanced at a framed photo of himself as a young man, weary but hopeful, beside a street cart that used to be his only source of survival. That photo remained untouched, not for nostalgia, but as a grounding compass to remind him of where it all began.
Later that evening, he hosted a private gathering with former rivals, present partners, and young protégés. Over dinner, he announced a new venture: The Phoenix Network, a global platform to fund and mentor individuals with troubled pasts but burning potential. “We will turn ashes into ambition,” he said, raising his glass.
Even his once-estranged cousin, Helen, now reformed and quietly contributing to nonprofit causes, was in attendance. Though the path to reconciliation had been long, James had extended an olive branch months ago. She accepted, humbled by his capacity to forgive.
Mark, too, after serving his sentence and completing extensive rehabilitation, was present working under James in the department of Ethical Business Recovery. James believed true change wasn’t just in punishment, but in purpose.
And so, the empire he built stood tall not on marble and steel but on the unwavering foundation of second chances.
CHAPTER EIGHTY FOUR
The following morning, the sun rose over the city like a golden promise, stretching warm rays across the skyline and casting a soft light over the headquarters of JP Enterprises. Inside the tower, a sense of quiet momentum filled the air. James, dressed in a crisp navy suit, walked through the halls of the executive wing not with the hurried pace of a man under pressure, but with the poised stride of someone who had mastered both his demons and his destiny.
As he passed through, employees greeted him with respectful nods and soft smiles. Many of them had once doubted him, whispered behind closed doors, and questioned his capabilities. But now, they looked at him differently with admiration, even awe. His presence commanded reverence not from fear, but from the genuine inspiration he brought into the lives of those who witnessed his journey.
In the boardroom, a global expansion strategy meeting was about to commence. Executives from various regions, both in-person and virtual, were seated around the table. James took his place at the head not simply as a leader, but as a visionary whose very existence redefined corporate resilience.
“Ladies and gentlemen,” James began, his voice composed yet full of resolve, “today isn’t just about strategy. It’s about legacy. It’s about building something that echoes beyond profits and projects something that impacts lives, communities, and the very structure of opportunity itself.”
He spoke with clarity, weaving his ideas into action points that balanced growth with social responsibility. His proposals weren't just about expanding JP Enterprises; they were about uplifting struggling regions through sustainable employment, mentorship, and innovation hubs. Under his leadership, JP Enterprises had become more than a conglomerate it had become a movement.
Later in the day, James visited a local outreach center the company had funded, dedicated to rehabilitating former convicts and equipping them with vocational skills. There, he met young men and women whose lives mirrored his past, broken, overlooked, but still flickering with hope.
One young man approached him timidly. “Sir, is it really true that you were once... like us?”
James smiled warmly and placed a hand on his shoulder. “Yes. I slept on benches, begged for food, and was labeled a thief. But every label they put on you is just paper. You get to decide your truth. You get to rewrite it.”
The room fell silent for a moment, heavy with realization, then erupted into soft claps and grateful nods. James stayed for hours, listening to stories, offering counsel, and reminding each person that greatness doesn’t begin in palaces it begins in pits, in pain, in perseverance.
That night, standing on the balcony of his private residence that overlooked the city, James took a deep breath. His phone buzzed with a message from his mother:
"We’re proud of the man you've become. Your father and I were blind before, but now we see clearly. You're not just our son, you're our redemption."
James read the message twice, feeling emotion knot in his chest. He looked up at the stars, letting the silence say what words never could.
He had journeyed through betrayal, humiliation, loss, and injustice. But in the end, he rose not just as the President of a vast empire, but as a symbol of what was possible when a person refused to be defined by failure. The weeks that followed brought a ripple of transformation not just within JP Enterprises, but across the entire corporate landscape of the city. James’s story had become more than office gossip or media fodder; it had turned into a beacon of resilience for business leaders, students, and aspiring entrepreneurs alike. Universities began citing his journey in case studies. Panels invited him to speak. Nonprofits reached out, eager to partner with a man who understood both poverty and power.
At the core of his operation, however, James remained grounded. Despite being surrounded by opulence, he never allowed success to corrode his values. He spent every Monday morning in the mentorship wing of the company, offering guidance to junior staff and interns. His office door, unlike most executives, remained figuratively open; he welcomed ideas, acknowledged mistakes, and valued transparency.
Inside the company, reforms were in full swing. Outdated systems were replaced with cutting-edge technology. Staff welfare became a priority. James introduced leadership programs for middle-level managers and created a feedback system that allowed every employee, regardless of rank, to voice their opinions on company policies. His vision was clear: to build an empire sustained not by hierarchy, but by trust, creativity, and inclusivity.
Meanwhile, Mark and Helen’s influence in the city rapidly declined. The scandal that had once threatened James’s image now haunted them like a shadow that refused to disappear. Their attempts to pivot the narrative failed, and soon, many of their allies began to distance themselves. Ray Enterprises, once a formidable name, suffered under internal chaos and dwindling public confidence. Investors pulled out, and employees resigned in droves, seeking a more stable future elsewhere.
Ironically, James never retaliated with vengeance. When reporters asked him about Mark and Helen during a press conference, he offered only a composed response.
“I hold no grudge,” he said. “Sometimes people try to destroy what they fear. I choose to build what I believe in. That’s the difference.”
His words were quoted in news headlines, praised for their dignity and wisdom.
Privately, James did take steps to ensure the company remained shielded from future sabotage. He restructured the cybersecurity department, brought in trusted legal advisors, and instituted new ethical protocols. But he also forgave quietly letting the weight of bitterness fall from his shoulders so he could move forward unencumbered.
As time passed, even Tracy, once a pawn in the schemes against him, found herself reflecting on her actions. She had resigned shortly after the truth surfaced, her reputation badly bruised. Yet, in a twist of grace, she received a letter one day with the JP seal. Inside was a simple note:
"Everyone deserves a second chance. If you’re ready to build, the door is open." James.
That gesture shocked her. She hadn’t expected mercy. She had expected silence or worse, legal pursuit. But James had chosen differently. And for the first time in years, Tracy felt the sting of regret slowly transform into the flicker of redemption.
At the heart of all this, James remained steady, no longer the boy discarded by his own family, nor the man wrongly accused and mocked. He was now the architect of a legacy, a leader reshaping an empire, and a son who had earned back not just his family’s respect, but the respect of an entire generation.
Months passed, and the name James JP echoed far beyond the walls of corporate boardrooms. His rise from the alleyways of misfortune to the apex of business leadership had become not only a tale of personal redemption but a template for revolutionary transformation in the world of enterprise.
He launched an initiative known as Phoenix Pathways, a mentorship and funding platform for young entrepreneurs from impoverished backgrounds. Through this, he extended opportunities to hundreds who, like him, had once been denied not because they lacked talent, but because they lacked connections. He provided office spaces, mentorship from seasoned executives, and seed funding insisting on only one condition: integrity above all.
The corporate culture within JP Enterprises evolved dramatically. The fear-based, top-down structure that once plagued the company was replaced with collaborative frameworks, agile project systems, and decentralized decision-making. Employees thrived in this new environment, knowing that their voices held weight. Departments that were previously stagnant surged with innovation. Quarterly earnings reflected the change in profits, but more importantly, staff satisfaction and retention skyrocketed.
Meanwhile, James didn't merely focus on economics. He took a keen interest in community development. Entire neighborhoods once plagued by unemployment saw the construction of tech hubs, libraries, and schools all sponsored quietly by the JP Foundation, a nonprofit he funded from his personal wealth. He often visited these neighborhoods without media fanfare, opting instead for real conversations with residents.
CHAPTER EIGHTY FIVE
At a community town hall one evening, a young boy nervously stood to ask, “Mr. James, what made you keep going when everyone else gave up on you?”
James smiled gently and replied, “Because I learned that the only validation you truly need is your own. Once you believe you're worth fighting for, no one else’s doubt matters.”
That quote became a headline the next day. But for James, it wasn’t about fame it was about meaning.
Back in the corporate arena, former rivals attempted to reconcile. A few who had once mocked or betrayed him reached out, seeking partnerships or favor. James handled each case uniquely, some he welcomed with cautious optimism, others he declined with grace, but he never acted with spite.
Mark and Helen, now outcasts in the industry, tried to rebrand and rebuild, but the stigma clung to them like a permanent shadow. They attempted public apologies, interviews, and even charity work but it all rang hollow. James, however, never spoke ill of them. When asked, he simply said, “Some chapters are better left closed.”
As for his parents, the bond between them grew stronger than ever. Mr. JP, once rigid and blinded by pride, had become his son’s greatest advocate. He often accompanied James to key functions, now introducing him not just as his successor, but as the soul of the JP legacy. Mrs. JP, who had silently carried the weight of maternal guilt for years, often reminded James during their family dinners, “You didn’t just redeem yourself, son you redeemed us too.”
Through all the accolades, partnerships, and expansion projects, James remained vigilant. He had learned that success wasn't a destination but a responsibility. He often spent his evenings reviewing mentorship reports, personally following up with struggling startup leaders under Phoenix Pathways, and planning long-term strategies for societal impact, not just market domination.
James’s journey, now a global phenomenon, became more than just a story of financial triumph. It turned into a blueprint for transformation, one that redefined success in business. His influence extended far beyond boardrooms and corporate policies; it touched lives, restructured communities, and altered perceptions of what it meant to be a leader.
Through his company, JP Enterprises, James introduced progressive workplace reforms, pushing for diversity, equity, and inclusion to be not just buzzwords, but integral parts of the company’s identity. Hiring quotas were abolished in favor of talent-based recruitment, and mentorship programs were established for underrepresented groups, particularly women and minorities. These initiatives didn’t just meet quotas, they exceeded expectations, bringing fresh ideas and innovations into the company that helped propel it to new heights.
One of the major milestones during this period was the Cultural Renaissance Project that James championed. It was an initiative designed to preserve the rich histories and stories of marginalized communities while also providing opportunities for economic empowerment. JP Enterprises funded the creation of cultural centers in cities across the country, each designed not only to educate and preserve, but to serve as incubators for small businesses. James’s personal involvement in these projects was hands-on, often visiting the centers and meeting with local leaders, entrepreneurs, and residents.
CHAPTER EIGHTY SIX
The media, once focused on sensationalizing his past, began to pivot. They now chronicled his philanthropic ventures, his leadership style, and his vision for the future. Where once his name was associated with scandal and hardship, it was now linked to innovation, integrity, and societal growth. James became a respected figure in the global business community, and his advice was sought after by everyone from government officials to rising entrepreneurs.
Yet despite his rising fame, James never wavered from his core belief that true leadership was about service. He refused to let his success create a divide between him and the people he aimed to help. His office, which once felt like an intimidating fortress, was transformed into an open space where anyone from junior employees to community members could drop by to discuss their concerns, ideas, or aspirations.
On one particular day, James sat in a roundtable discussion with a group of young entrepreneurs who were part of the Phoenix Pathways program. The conversation was far from typical. Instead of the usual corporate jargon, it centered around challenges these entrepreneurs faced outside of just business metrics. There was talk of mental health struggles, social pressures, and the emotional toll of running a company. James listened intently, offering advice grounded not in business strategy, but in empathy and understanding.
“The hardest thing in business isn’t the competition,” James said thoughtfully. “It’s finding the strength to keep going when the world is telling you to stop. You have to be your own biggest supporter, and sometimes, you’ll need to lean on others who believe in you when you can’t carry the weight yourself.”
His words resonated with the young entrepreneurs. They saw him not just as a mentor or a businessman, but as someone who understood the emotional and personal struggles that came with the pursuit of success. They didn’t just look to James for financial backing; they looked to him for guidance on how to navigate the complex human aspects of entrepreneurship.
In the corporate world, JP Enterprises’ innovations continued to set benchmarks. James spearheaded the Sustainability Initiative, a program designed to reduce the company’s carbon footprint and invest in eco-friendly technologies. By partnering with green energy startups, JP Enterprises not only improved its environmental impact but also helped boost the broader industry’s adoption of renewable resources. The initiative was widely praised, and James received several awards for his commitment to sustainability. However, he remained humble, often redirecting the praise to his team and the innovative entrepreneurs he worked with.
While the corporate world took notice of James’s accomplishments, his personal life became a beacon of stability. The strained relationships of the past, including the rift with his parents, had long since healed. James and his parents had come to understand each other in ways they never had before. His father, Mr. JP, often traveled with him to events, proudly introducing him as not just his son but as the future of their family legacy. Mrs. JP, who had once been a silent observer, now actively participated in various charitable activities and community outreach programs, a change that deeply touched James.
Helen and Mark, once determined to see James fall, continued their struggle to reclaim the limelight. But it was clear to everyone that their efforts had faded into obscurity. They tried to forge new alliances, but the damage they had done was irreparable. The once-coveted business networks that they had once controlled now distanced themselves from the couple, sensing their motivations were less about recovery and more about revenge.
James, however, did not see them as enemies, but as people who had been consumed by their own bitterness. He chose not to retaliate, instead focusing his energy on creating spaces where people could thrive not just in business, but in life. His companies became known for their employee well-being programs, which included mental health days, comprehensive healthcare packages, and paid volunteer time. He understood that true success wasn’t measured by the figures on a balance sheet, but by the impact one had on the lives of others.
One night, after a particularly long day of meetings, James sat alone in his office, staring out over the city skyline. A soft knock interrupted his thoughts. It was his mother, a warm smile on her face as she entered. She had been quiet lately, but James could tell she had something to say.
“James,” she began, her voice tender yet strong, “I’ve watched you transform not just this company, but your life and ours. I’m proud of you, not just for what you’ve achieved, but for the person you’ve become. You’ve always said that success isn’t about the money. You proved that.”
James turned toward her, a genuine smile forming on his face. “It’s about finding peace, isn’t it? Not just in business, but in our hearts.”
She nodded, her eyes misty. “Yes, it’s about peace. And you’ve found yours.”
He stood, walking over to the window where they both gazed out at the bustling city below. “I’ve learned that success isn’t about getting to the top. It’s about lifting others as you go up, creating something that will outlive you. I don’t need to be the richest man in the world. I just want to know that I made a difference.”
And in that moment, with the city lights twinkling like stars below them, James knew that his journey no matter how it unfolded had already achieved something far more significant than anything money could buy. He had created a legacy. Not just for his family, or his company, but for the future. A legacy built on integrity, compassion, and the belief that one person can change the world.
As James stood by the window, the weight of his journey seemed to dissipate with every passing moment. The city that lay before him, illuminated in a cascade of artificial stars, felt like a distant memory. His story had come full circle. What once seemed like insurmountable obstacles were now stepping stones that led him to this very moment, standing side by side with the people he loved and trusted the most.
The challenges he had faced in the past betrayal, scandal, and relentless attacks had built him into the person he was today. They were no longer scars, but rather symbols of resilience. And yet, despite all the triumphs, there remained a sense of humility within him. James had learned that true success came not from accumulating wealth or power, but from the ability to weather life’s storms and emerge stronger, more compassionate, and more determined than ever to give back.
His mother's hand on his shoulder reminded him of the road that had led him here. She had witnessed his transformation from the young man lost in the shadows of the streets to the powerful force he had become. She had seen the darkness in his eyes and had watched as he pulled himself out of it, one step at a time. James could feel her pride; there was no need for words. They both knew how far he had come.
“I never imagined,” his mother spoke softly, breaking the silence between them, “that you would come back from all of it. I remember those nights, James. You were a boy lost in the world, but now, you’re a man who’s found himself.”
He smiled gently, his thoughts drifting to the past. “It wasn’t easy. I stumbled, fell, but I always got back up. Sometimes, I didn’t even know if I would, but I did. And that’s what kept me going, the thought that there was something bigger waiting for me, something more meaningful than just getting by.”
She turned to him, her expression serious yet filled with admiration. “And now, look at you. You’ve changed everything not just for yourself, but for others, too. The programs you’ve created, the people you’ve helped… I don’t think anyone has ever done what you’ve done.”
James nodded thoughtfully. “I didn’t do it alone. There are so many people behind me, my team, the community, the ones who believed in me when others doubted me. I can’t take credit for it all. But I can keep pushing forward, and making sure I leave something lasting.”
Just then, a soft knock came at the door, interrupting their quiet reflection. James turned to see his assistant, Sara, standing in the doorway, her face bright with a mix of excitement and determination. “James, there’s someone here to see you.”
James raised an eyebrow, wondering who it could be at this late hour. His mother gave him a playful smile and patted his shoulder before excusing herself, leaving him alone with his assistant.
“Who is it?” he asked.
Sara hesitated for a moment, then spoke with a tone of curiosity. “It’s Robert Reynolds. He says he has something important to discuss with you.”
The name caught James off guard. Robert Reynolds, one of the old guards from the earlier days of JP Enterprises. He had been a key figure during some of the company’s more turbulent times. James hadn’t seen him in years. Their last interaction had been far from cordial, but it seemed that Robert was still somehow tied to the legacy of the company.
“Send him in,” James replied, his voice steady.
A few moments later, Robert stepped into the room. His face, once youthful and full of ambition, now showed the signs of years spent in the harsh light of the business world. His once sharp suit seemed ill-fitting, as though it had become a reminder of a past he could no longer escape.
“James,” Robert began, his voice tinged with a mix of regret and something else, something James couldn’t quite place. “I know it’s been a long time since we last spoke. But I need to apologize.”
James leaned forward, his gaze never leaving Robert’s eyes. “Apologize for what?”
Robert shifted uncomfortably, his hands clasped in front of him. “For my role in everything that happened between us. I was part of the old guard of those who thought they knew what was best for the company, for you. I didn’t understand the bigger picture. I didn’t see what you were doing, what you were capable of. And for that, I’m sorry.”
James stayed silent for a moment, processing the unexpected admission. Robert had been a figure of authority in the past, one of the voices that had doubted his ability to lead. And yet, here he was, offering an apology.
CHAPTER EIGHTY SEVEN
“I appreciate your words, Robert,” James said finally. “But what’s done is done. The past can’t be changed, only learned from. The question is what now?”
Robert seemed to hesitate, unsure of how to continue. But then, something in his expression shifted, and he seemed to come to a decision. “I’ve been working on something, James. Something that could benefit both of us both of our companies. I know you’ve moved on from the old ways, but I think there’s an opportunity here, one that could change everything.”
James leaned back in his chair, his interest piqued. “What are you proposing?”
Robert took a deep breath, as if preparing to make a difficult confession. “A merger. A true partnership between JP Enterprises and the Reynolds Group. I know it’s unconventional, but I’ve been watching your growth, your leadership. And I believe that if we work together, we could set a new standard for the entire industry. Something that will benefit not just us, but everyone involved.”
James’s mind raced. A merger? The idea was bold, but it wasn’t out of the realm of possibility. He had built JP Enterprises from the ground up, and had seen the tremendous value in collaborating with others who shared his vision, his commitment to integrity. But this… this felt different. He was cautious, skeptical even.
“You want to partner with me after all this time?” James asked, his voice measured, careful.
Robert nodded, his eyes sincere. “Yes. I’ve had time to reflect. I realize now that the way I handled things before was wrong. But you’re different, James. You’ve shown the world what true leadership is. I’m asking you to consider this. It could be the start of something new, something greater than we could accomplish on our own.”
James sat in silence, his mind weighing the possibilities. He had built JP Enterprises with a vision one that wasn’t just about financial success, but about changing the world. Could he trust Robert? Could he trust anyone from the past?
After a long pause, James finally spoke. “I’ll consider it, Robert. But this isn’t just about business. If we’re going to do this, we need to be on the same page. It’s not about power, it’s about making a difference.”
Robert’s face softened, and for the first time, James saw a glimmer of the man who had once believed in the same ideals he held dear. “I understand. And I’m willing to do whatever it takes to prove that.”
With that, the conversation shifted, not just from the past, but into the future. James knew that whatever came next would be a challenge, but he was ready. He had faced battles before within the company, within himself and he had always emerged stronger. Now, a new chapter was beginning, and he was prepared to face it head-on, with integrity as his guide and the world as his stage.
As the days passed, the weight of James's decision began to settle into his mind. The possibility of a merger, particularly with someone like Robert Reynolds, was something he couldn’t take lightly. It wasn’t just a business proposition, it was a test of his leadership, his ability to reconcile with the past while forging a path forward that would honor the vision he had for JP Enterprises. He had spent years building the company with his values at the core, and the idea of partnering with someone who had once been part of the establishment that sought to undermine him was a daunting one.
But then again, wasn't that what he had always done? Confronted the difficult challenges head-on, knowing that the path forward would never be easy? He had learned through his struggles that every challenge brought a lesson, and sometimes those lessons came from the most unexpected places.
One afternoon, as James walked through the office halls of JP Enterprises, his gaze shifted to the bustling employees, their faces filled with determination and ambition. He saw the culture of the company that he had built a culture of integrity, resilience, and empowerment. It had taken years to cultivate, to nurture an environment where people were not just workers, but partners in the company’s mission. The walls were lined with achievements, framed reminders of the hard-fought battles and victories that had shaped the company.
Standing at the window of his office, overlooking the skyline of the city that he had once known as a battleground, James felt the weight of the future pressing on him. His father’s words echoed in his mind: "You've done it, son. You've proven them all wrong." That affirmation, more than anything, was what had sustained him. It wasn’t about the titles or the accolades; it was about the respect he had earned and the belief in the change he had brought to the company.
His assistant Sara knocked on the door, bringing him back to the present moment. She handed him a stack of papers, the latest reports on the merger discussions with Robert. "James," she said cautiously, "I’ve looked over the documents and I have to say, there are some clauses that might be concerning. I know you’re being thorough, but I wanted to make sure everything is aligned with your vision for JP Enterprises."
James nodded, looking over the documents carefully. "Thank you, Sara. I appreciate the diligence. I know this isn’t just a decision about money or assets. It’s about what kind of legacy I want to leave behind. We’ll make sure every detail is accounted for."
His resolve was growing stronger. The merger wasn’t just a business deal, it was a chance to build something even greater, something that could reshape the landscape of the industry. But James wasn’t going to rush into it. He needed to ensure that everything aligned with the company’s values, that the partnership would be a true collaboration, not just a transaction.
The meeting with Robert was scheduled for the following week. James spent the days leading up to it in deep reflection, considering every possible outcome. He spoke with his key team members, discussed strategies, and ran through simulations of what the merger could mean for both companies. But more importantly, he reflected on what he wanted to achieve with JP Enterprises. He had already turned the company around once; could he do it again, but this time with someone from the past who had once been his adversary?
Finally, the day of the meeting arrived. James sat across from Robert in the sleek, modern conference room of JP Enterprises. Robert seemed slightly nervous, but he held his ground, his eyes locking with James’s. The conversation began, cautiously at first, but soon grew more comfortable as both men realized they were speaking the same language.
"James," Robert started, his voice steady now, "I know this is a big step for you. But I want you to know that I’m committed to making this work. I’m not asking you to trust me blindly. What I’m offering is a partnership built on mutual respect. The Reynolds Group has strengths that could complement what JP Enterprises has built. Together, we could reach new heights. I know that sounds like corporate speak, but I mean it."
CHAPTER EIGHTY EIGHT
James studied Robert for a long moment before responding. "I’m not looking for a merger for the sake of growth or expansion. JP Enterprises is already successful. I’m looking for a partnership that can add value, not just for us, but for the people who depend on us. For the families we employ, for the communities we impact, and for the next generation of leaders we’ll cultivate."
Robert nodded slowly, understanding the gravity of James’s words. "I get that. And I respect it. That’s why I’m willing to restructure the terms of the deal. No more corporate politics, no more power plays. This isn’t about ego; it’s about building something real."
James leaned back in his chair, reflecting on the offer. "I’ve been through a lot, Robert. Betrayal, manipulation, false accusations. But I’ve learned that true leadership is about making tough choices. It’s about doing what’s right, not what’s easy. And if this partnership will help us create a better future, then I’m willing to consider it. But there are conditions."
Robert listened intently as James outlined the terms he believed were essential for a successful merger. It wasn’t just about financial interests, it was about ensuring that both companies maintained their integrity, that their missions aligned, and that they would continue to prioritize people over profits.
After several hours of negotiation, they reached a consensus. There were compromises, of course, but James had ensured that the principles that had guided him throughout his journey remained at the heart of the agreement.
As the meeting came to a close, Robert extended his hand. "James, I’m grateful. You’re a man of honor, and I respect that. I know we can make this work."
James shook Robert’s hand, his expression firm but thoughtful. "Let’s build something great together, Robert. For the future."
The two men stood there for a moment, the weight of their decision settling in. It was the beginning of something new, something that would require patience, trust, and unwavering commitment. But James was confident that with this new partnership, they could push the boundaries of what they had already achieved and continue to shape a future where integrity, progress, and empowerment took center stage.
As James walked through the halls of JP Enterprises, he couldn’t help but reflect on the winding journey that had brought him to this point. It wasn’t just the triumph of success that filled him with pride, it was the lessons he had learned along the way. He had faced countless obstacles, moments of doubt, and challenges that had tested his very character. But every setback had only made him stronger. Every betrayal had only reinforced his commitment to doing what was right, not what was easy.
The company that once seemed like an unachievable dream had become a symbol of resilience, innovation, and integrity. It was a testament to his determination and the unwavering support of those who believed in him, his loyal employees, his parents, and the few trusted individuals who had seen his potential when no one else had. They had helped him build something meaningful, something that wasn’t just about profits or recognition, but about creating a lasting impact on the lives of others.
James knew that the merger with Reynolds Group, though significant, wasn’t the end of his journey, it was just another chapter. It was an opportunity to expand, to grow, and to reach new heights, but it was also a reminder of the importance of staying true to one’s values, no matter the circumstances.
As he stood in his office, looking out over the city skyline, James thought about the people who had once doubted him, the ones who had conspired against him, the ones who had tried to tear him down. They hadn’t just underestimated his abilities, they had underestimated his resolve. And now, they were nowhere to be found. His victory wasn’t just in his position as President of JP Enterprises; it was in his ability to rise above the forces that sought to bring him down. He had proven that integrity, hard work, and perseverance could overcome even the most challenging of odds.
The phone rang, pulling him out of his reverie. It was Sara, his trusted assistant. “James,” she said, her voice filled with excitement, “I just received the final confirmation. The merger has been approved. The paperwork’s all set. It’s official.”
A smile crept onto James’s face. The deal that had seemed so uncertain just a few weeks ago was now a reality. It wasn’t just about the merger itself, but what it represented: the culmination of years of hard work, of fighting for what he believed in, and of never giving up.
He thanked Sara and hung up the phone, feeling a sense of pride wash over him. The future was bright. But even as he celebrated the victory, he knew that there was still much to be done. The merger would bring new challenges, new opportunities, and new responsibilities. It would require him to continue growing, to adapt, and to lead with the same conviction and vision that had gotten him to this point.
The legacy of JP Enterprises was not just about what he had built, but about what he would continue to build. It was about creating a company that values its people, that prioritized ethical practices, and that aimed to make a difference in the world. It was about nurturing the next generation of leaders and empowering them to succeed.
In that moment, as he looked out over the city he had once struggled to conquer, James knew that he was ready for whatever came next. He had faced the trials and tribulations of life, and each one had taught him something invaluable. He was no longer the underdog, fighting for a place at the table. He was a leader, a man who had earned his place through hard work, determination, and integrity.
As the sun began to set, casting a golden glow over the city, James felt a sense of peace settle within him. His journey had been long and difficult, but it had led him to this moment. The future was uncertain, but for the first time in a long time, James felt ready to face it. With the merger secured, the company thriving, and the support of those who mattered most, he knew that he had built something worth fighting for.
As James walked through the halls of JP Enterprises, he couldn’t help but reflect on the winding journey that had brought him to this point. It wasn’t just the triumph of success that filled him with pride, it was the lessons he had learned along the way. He had faced countless obstacles, moments of doubt, and challenges that had tested his very character. But every setback had only made him stronger. Every betrayal had only reinforced his commitment to doing what was right, not what was easy.
The company that once seemed like an unachievable dream had become a symbol of resilience, innovation, and integrity. It was a testament to his determination and the unwavering support of those who believed in him, his loyal employees, his parents, and the few trusted individuals who had seen his potential when no one else had. They had helped him build something meaningful, something that wasn’t just about profits or recognition, but about creating a lasting impact on the lives of others.
CHAPTER EIGHTY NINE James knew that the merger with Reynolds Group, though significant, wasn’t the end of his journey, it was just another chapter. It was an opportunity to expand, to grow, and to reach new heights, but it was also a reminder of the importance of staying true to one’s values, no matter the circumstances.
As he stood in his office, looking out over the city skyline, James thought about the people who had once doubted him the ones who had conspired against him, the ones who had tried to tear him down. They hadn’t just underestimated his abilities they had underestimated his resolve. And now, they were nowhere to be found. His victory wasn’t just in his position as President of JP Enterprises; it was in his ability to rise above the forces that sought to bring him down. He had proven that integrity, hard work, and perseverance could overcome even the most challenging of odds.
The phone rang, pulling him out of his reverie. It was Sara, his trusted assistant. “James,” she said, her voice filled with excitement, “I just received the final confirmation. The merger has been approved. The paperwork’s all set. It’s official.”
A smile crept onto James’s face. The deal that had seemed so uncertain just a few weeks ago was now a reality. It wasn’t just about the merger itself, but what it represented: the culmination of years of hard work, of fighting for what he believed in, and of never giving up.
He thanked Sara and hung up the phone, feeling a sense of pride wash over him. The future was bright. But even as he celebrated the victory, he knew that there was still much to be done. The merger would bring new challenges, new opportunities, and new responsibilities. It would require him to continue growing, to adapt, and to lead with the same conviction and vision that had gotten him to this point.
The legacy of JP Enterprises was not just about what he had built, but about what he would continue to build. It was about creating a company that valued its people, that prioritized ethical practices, and that aimed to make a difference in the world. It was about nurturing the next generation of leaders and empowering them to succeed.
In that moment, as he looked out over the city he had once struggled to conquer, James knew that he was ready for whatever came next. He had faced the trials and tribulations of life, and each one had taught him something invaluable. He was no longer the underdog, fighting for a place at the table. He was a leader, a man who had earned his place through hard work, determination, and integrity.
As the sun began to set, casting a golden glow over the city, James felt a sense of peace settle within him. His journey had been long and difficult, but it had led him to this moment. The future was uncertain, but for the first time in a long time, James felt ready to face it. With the merger secured, the company thriving, and the support of those who mattered most, he knew that he had built something worth fighting for.
And that, above all else, was his true success.
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@ bbef5093:71228592
2025-05-08 19:59:24Google három fejlett atomerőmű-fejlesztését finanszírozza
A Google megállapodást kötött az amerikai Elementl Power nevű nukleáris projektfejlesztő céggel, hogy legalább három, egyenként 600 MW kapacitású fejlett atomerőmű fejlesztését finanszírozza az Egyesült Államokban. Ezek a projektek a Google és más nagy technológiai cégek növekvő energiaigényét szolgálják ki, különösen az adatközpontok és a mesterséges intelligencia (AI) miatt[7][10][19][16]. A Google a fejlesztés korai szakaszában biztosít tőkét, a projektek befejezése után pedig lehetősége lesz az ott termelt villamos energia megvásárlására. A pontos helyszíneket és a megállapodás pénzügyi részleteit egyelőre nem hozták nyilvánosságra[10][19][16].
A Google célja, hogy működését 24/7, azaz folyamatosan elérhető, szén-dioxid-mentes energiával lássa el, és ezzel hozzájáruljon az elektromos hálózatok stabilitásához is[10][19][6]. Az Elementl Power technológia-semleges, vagyis még nem döntötték el, milyen típusú reaktort használnak, hanem a fejlesztésben legelőrébb járó technológiát választják majd a kivitelezés idején[10][19][16].
Big Tech és az atomenergia: trendek
A Google mellett más nagy technológiai cégek, például a Microsoft, az Amazon és az Oracle is elkötelezettek az atomenergia mellett, hogy adatközpontjaik számára megbízható, alacsony szén-dioxid-kibocsátású áramot biztosítsanak[15][11][20]. A Google például a Kairos Power nevű céggel is együttműködik kis moduláris reaktorok (SMR) fejlesztésében, amelyek első példányai 2030 körül állhatnak üzembe[1][2][3][17][8]. Az SMR-ek előnye, hogy gyorsabban és olcsóbban telepíthetők, mint a hagyományos nagy atomerőművek, és rugalmasabban illeszthetők az energiaigényekhez[2][3][1].
Pallas kutatóreaktor Hollandiában
Hollandiában befejezték az új Pallas kutatóreaktor alapozását és munkagödrét, ami jelentős mérföldkő a projektben. A reaktor az orvosi radioizotópok előállításában játszik majd kulcsszerepet, több millió beteg ellátását biztosítva világszerte, főként daganatos és szív-érrendszeri betegségek diagnosztikájában és terápiájában. A Pallas reaktor a jelenlegi, 1961 óta működő High-Flux Reactort (HFR) fogja felváltani[forrás: eredeti szöveg].
Finn SMR fejlesztés: demonstrációs üzem
A finn Steady Energy vállalat nem-nukleáris demonstrációs üzemet épít a helsinki Salmisaari B széntüzelésű erőmű helyén, hogy bemutassa LDR-50 típusú kis moduláris reaktorának (SMR) alkalmasságát távhőtermelésre. A projekt célja, hogy a fosszilis energiahordozókat alacsony kibocsátású technológiával váltsa fel a városi távhőrendszerekben[forrás: eredeti szöveg].
Urán és nukleáris üzemanyag: amerikai fejlesztések
Az amerikai Uranium Energy Corp (UEC) és a Radiant Industries megállapodást kötött amerikai eredetű urán szállításáról, hogy támogassák a Radiant Kaleidos mikroraktorok elterjedését. Ezek a mikroraktorok 1 MW teljesítményűek, szállíthatók, és 2028-tól kezdődhet a kereskedelmi alkalmazásuk[forrás: eredeti szöveg].
A Global Laser Enrichment (GLE) Észak-Karolinában megkezdte a harmadik generációs, lézeralapú Silex urándúsítási technológia demonstrációs tesztjeit. Ez a technológia nagyobb hatékonyságot, alacsonyabb költségeket és rugalmasabb üzemanyaggyártást ígér a jövő atomerőművei számára. A GLE célja, hogy 2028-tól kereskedelmi üzembe helyezze az új dúsítóüzemet Kentuckyban[forrás: eredeti szöveg].
Egyéb hírek röviden
- Az Egyesült Államokban befejezték az ITER szupravezető mágnesének utolsó moduljának tesztelését, amely kulcsfontosságú a franciaországi fúziós kísérleti reaktorban.
- Ausztráliában a nukleáris energia bevezetését szorgalmazza egy lobbicsoport, bár jelenleg törvény tiltja az atomerőművek építését.
- Csehországban, a Dukovany atomerőmű bővítésével kapcsolatos szerződéseket írtak alá dél-koreai cégekkel, egy francia bírósági tiltás ellenére.
- 2025 júniusában Zágrábban rendezik meg a European Nuclear Young Generation Forumot, amely a fiatal nukleáris szakemberek legnagyobb európai találkozója lesz[forrás: eredeti szöveg].
Hivatkozások:[1][2][3][7][10][16][19] – Google és nukleáris projektek[15][11][20] – Big Tech trendek
További részletek a többi témáról az eredeti szövegben találhatók.Hivatkozások: [1] A Google 7 atomreaktor megépítését támogatja az MI ... - itbusiness https://itbusiness.hu/technology/aktualis-lapszam/strategy/google-reaktor/ [2] Google új generációs atomreaktorokból vásárol áramot - DinaMix https://dinamix.hu/google-uj-generacios-atomreaktorokbol-vasarol-aramot/ [3] A Google moduláris atomreaktorokat vásárol a saját energiaellátására https://gyartastrend.hu/cikk/a-google-modularis-atomreaktorokat-vasarol-a-sajat-energiaellatasara [4] Az atom vonzza a befektetőket - Atombiztos Blog https://www.atombiztos.org/2025/05/05/az-atom-vonzza-a-befektetoket/125967/ [5] Máris trükköznek az AI-óriások, csak több áramuk legyen https://www.szabadeuropa.hu/a/maris-trukkoznek-az-ai-oriasok-csak-tobb-aramuk-legyen/33167550.html [6] 24/7 Clean Energy – Data Centers - Google https://www.google.com/about/datacenters/cleanenergy/ [7] Google agrees to fund three US nuclear power plants https://business.inquirer.net/524307/google-agrees-to-fund-three-us-nuclear-power-plants [8] Atomreaktorok építését rendelte meg a Google - Telex https://telex.hu/gazdasag/2024/10/14/google-kairos-atomeromu [9] Operating sustainably - Google Data Centers https://datacenters.google/operating-sustainably [10] Google To Commit Funding For Three Advanced Nuclear Power ... https://www.nucnet.org/news/google-to-commit-funding-for-three-advanced-nuclear-power-projects-5-4-2025 [11] Az atomenergia mellett tette le a voksát több technológiai óriás https://www.vg.hu/nemzetkozi-gazdasag/2025/03/atomenergia-technologiai-orias [12] 24/7 Carbon-free Energy Explained - Eavor Technologies https://eavor.com/blog/24-7-carbon-free-energy-explained/ [13] Google agrees to fund the development of three new nuclear sites https://www.reddit.com/r/nuclear/comments/1kh2s7t/google_agrees_to_fund_the_development_of_three/ [14] Téma: Új atomerőművet építtet magának a Google - PC Fórum https://pcforum.hu/tarsalgo/154783/uj-atomeromuvet-epittet-maganak-a-google-nem-is-egyet-hanem-mindjart-harmat [15] Big Tech has cozied up to nuclear energy - The Verge https://www.theverge.com/2024/10/5/24261405/google-microsoft-amazon-tech-data-center-nuclear-energy [16] Google to back development of 3 nuclear sites on data center push https://nypost.com/2025/05/07/business/google-to-back-development-of-3-nuclear-sites-on-data-center-push/ [17] Moduláris atomreaktorokból vásárol energiát a Google - HWSW https://www.hwsw.hu/hirek/68282/google-kairospower-atomreaktor-energia-aram.html [18] What is 24/7 carbon-free energy? - Baseload Capital https://www.baseloadcap.com/what-is-24-7-carbon-free-energy/ [19] Google to fund development of three nuclear power sites https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/google-to-fund-elementl-to-prepare-three-nuclear-power-sites [20] Óriáscégek álltak a nukleáris reneszánsz élére - Világgazdaság http://www.vg.hu/nemzetkozi-gazdasag/2025/03/nuklearis-energia-amazon-google
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@ 2fdae362:c9999539
2025-05-08 19:57:33Why Your Manufacturing Engineers Shouldn’t Build Your Next‑Gen Product (and How an External NPD Team Supercharges Both)
1 | Two Very Different Missions
Most electronics companies lump “engineering” into one budget line. In reality there are two distinct jobs:
| Mission | Core Question | Success Metric | |---------|---------------|----------------| | Manufacturing & Sales Support | How do we keep shipping and lower COGS? | Uptime, yield, cost‑down, ECO turnaround | | New‑Product Development | What will customers demand 18‑36 months from now? | Time‑to‑market, feature velocity, first‑pass success |
Trying to solve both with the same staff is like asking your pit‑crew to design an entirely new race‑car while the current one is circling the track.
2 | Why Your In‑House Team Excels at Sustaining Work
- Process‑driven mindset – KPIs center on takt time and scrap, not innovation cycles.
- Deep tribal knowledge of legacy designs, test fixtures, and compliance filings.
- Close link to Ops & Sales – Daily stand‑ups about line stoppages and customer RMAs.
That focus is exactly why the factory runs smoothly — but it penalizes exploratory work. Every minute spent chasing down a bleeding‑edge SoC or new RF stack is a minute the line risks slipping.
3 | What New‑Product Development Really Demands
- State‑of‑the‑art parts libraries (and the supply‑chain foresight to qualify alternates).
- Architectural runway — designs built for firmware updatability, security, and field diagnostics.
- Fast‑loop prototyping — EVT to DVT in weeks, not half‑years.
- Cross‑disciplinary toolchain — from FPGA simulation to Yocto‑based Linux builds to OTA pipelines.
These skills dull quickly when they aren’t used daily; maintaining them internally is expensive downtime for a sustaining group.
4 | The Outside‑NPD Model: Division of Labor That Works
| Stage | Your Internal Team | Our External NPD Team | |-------|-------------------|-----------------------| | Concept | Product vision, market intel | Technology scouting, architecture options | | Design | DFx feedback & factory constraints | Schematics, layouts, firmware, driver stacks | | Validation | Factory test jig specs | EVT/DVT, pre‑compliance, safety margins | | Transfer | Process FMEAs, operator training | Full doc set, source, BoM, bring‑up guides |
Result: No bandwidth tug‑of‑war — each team stays in its lane and both lanes move faster.
5 | Seven Tangible Benefits You’ll Feel in Year 1
- 14‑30 % faster NPD schedules via parallel tasking.
- Zero factory interruptions — sustaining KPIs stay green.
- Up‑to‑date technology choices yielding longer market life and lower future BOM risk.
- Process upgrades your ops team can re‑use (automated CI for firmware, digital‑thread BoM).
- Cleaner IP chain of custody — everything delivered in version‑controlled repos with SPDX manifests.
- Predictable budgeting — fixed‑price or milestone schedules instead of overtime creep.
- On‑demand specialist depth (wireless certs, OS driver authors, safety assessors) without hiring.
6 | Hand‑Off That Sticks
We shut the project down only after:
- Source, binaries, Gerbers, test plans, and regulatory artifacts are in your repo.
- Your sustaining engineers complete hands‑on bring‑up alongside ours.
- A 30‑60‑day shadow‑support window is booked.
That means the next ECO lands on your familiar desk, not ours — unless you want it to.
7 | A Quick Example
When ACME Corp’s internal team tried to modernize their decade‑old IoT gateway, the factory choked on late‑night proto builds. We took the NPD load, delivered a Linux‑plus‑Modbus driver stack in 16 weeks, and handed it back with a test‑rig script that ACME’s own sustaining crew still runs today — zero line downtime, product launched six months early.
8 | Ready to Split the Load?
If your manufacturing engineers are drowning in ECOs and your roadmap is slipping, let’s talk. We’ll map out an NPD sprint plan that leaves your factory gurus doing what they do best — keeping product flowing — while we build the future version you’ll hand back to them, fully documented.
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@ 7b20d99d:d2a541a9
2025-05-08 19:31:50Bitcoin is a powerful tool for sending aid quickly, directly, and without intermediaries, especially in countries where banking systems are corrupt or inefficient. It allows for supporting noble causes without relying on slow or centralized NGOs. But where there is generosity, there are also abuses.
In the Bitcoin world, some have learned to exploit the anonymity and speed of transactions to create fake emotional stories and steal funds from well-meaning individuals. These scams damage trust and slow down the adoption of Bitcoin in humanitarian efforts.
In this series, I'll show you:
How to spot dubious projects,
What practices can alert you,
And most importantly, how to continue supporting real causes safely.
Alert 1: Lack of transparency
A serious charity project, whether Bitcoin-based or not, must be accountable.
In the Bitcoin ecosystem, where everything relies on peer-to-peer trust, transparency is even more crucial.
Here are the classic signs of a lack of transparency:
-
No concrete evidence of action on the ground.
A project that asks you for money but doesn't show any photos, videos, or reports is suspicious. Even with limited resources, a legitimate project can show:
Before/after images of an action (e.g., food distribution, healthcare, clothing)
Receipts or proof of purchase (blurred if necessary for privacy)
Testimonies from beneficiaries, even short ones
- No regular posting or tracking.
If a project has raised funds but doesn't publish any updates on the progress, distribution, or results achieved, this is a red flag. A genuine project maintains a connection with its donors, even after the fundraising process.
- Bitcoin address without tracking.
Providing a Bitcoin address without providing a link to a Geyser, BTCPay, or donation tracking page is an easy way to hide donation flows. Serious projects use public tools to make donations visible to everyone.
- Refusal to answer questions.
An honest project accepts questions from donors:
- Where do the funds go?
- Why this amount?
- Who is responsible?
If there is constant vagueness, or worse, aggression when you ask these questions: that's a red flag.
Recommendation :
Before donating, look for evidence. Ask simple questions. And above all, compare several projects: you'll quickly see who's doing real work, and who's showing nothing.
In Bitcoin charity projects, emotion is often the scammer's favorite tool. They know: if you're moved, you give quickly. Especially when there's an emergency. Unfortunately, they often have no real reason behind their requests.
Here's how these emotional manipulations work:
-
Dramatic stories without proof.
A sick child, an injured animal, a starving family... these stories touch the heart. But often, the images are taken from Google or old TikTok/Facebook accounts. There's no proof that the person requesting sats is actually involved.
-
The manufactured emergency.
Scammers use phrases like:
"URGENT! He only has two days to live!"
"We need 100,000 sats before midnight, or else..."
This kind of urgency is often fabricated to push you to act without thinking or checking.
- No trace of previous activity.
Often, these accounts have never discussed charity before. They suddenly appear, launch an emotional campaign, receive donations... then disappear or change their name.
- Reusing stories from other projects.
Some copy real stories from real projects and adapt them with new BTC addresses. They rely on virality and credulity. Sometimes, they even imitate the style of a legitimate project.
How to protect yourself?
Reverse image search: You can use Google Images or Yandex to check if the photo is circulating elsewhere.
Research the account's history: was it posting content before the campaign? Does it seem committed to Bitcoin or a cause?
Refrain from reacting too quickly: if a story upsets you, that's exactly what the scammer wants. Take a break, do some research.
Key points:
A real project doesn't need to manipulate your emotions to gain your support. It shares its impact, its concrete actions, and is open to scrutiny. Never let your sats speak before your brain.
Check the project's public presence and reputation
In the decentralized world of Bitcoin, there are no guarantees or official certifiers. What replaces institutions is reputation: what others say about you, what you publish, and how you act over time.
Before donating to a charitable project in Bitcoin, it is essential to verify the public presence and traceability of the project or individual. This can prevent you from being scammed by opportunistic or malicious accounts.
Here are the good reflexes to have:
- Cross-platform search
A legitimate project leaves its mark on multiple channels:
Nostr: posts, zaps, interactions, community relays
Twitter/X: regular posts, comments, retweets
Telegram, YouTube, Instagram: visual content and community comments
Even if it's small, a real project has at least one public space where it shares its activities, answers questions, and builds relationships with its supporters.
Alert: An account that appears out of nowhere with 3 posts in 2 days and an urgent donation request is suspicious.
- Seeking credible public support
A great sign is when other well-known users in the Bitcoin community (or on Nostr) endorse or support the project:
They share the campaign;
They respond to posts with enthusiasm or testimonials;
They contribute sats themselves;
You can send them a DM to ask, "Are you familiar with this project? Are they serious?"
- View account history
Does this account have:
- Have you already run other campaigns in the past?
- Demonstrated concrete results?
- A long-standing audience?
Scams often have an empty history, or one that has been deliberately deleted.
If the account was recently created, it's an orange flag. It's not always a scam, but it's a good sign.
- Beware of names that are too generic
Accounts like “Bitcoin_Charity,” “BTC_Hope4Africa,” or “SatoshiMissionHelp” that use generic, faceless names with no personal history or evidence of involvement are often lures to suck up your generosity.
In an open world like Nostr, trust must be earned, not granted automatically. Before you zap or send sats: check the footprints. A real project doesn't hide. It wants to be seen, recognized, supported... and verified.
Prefer traceable and public donations
One of the great advantages of Bitcoin is that every transaction is recorded on the blockchain. Yet, many BTC charitable projects fail to leverage this transparency potential… sometimes out of ignorance, sometimes intentionally.
If you want to give securely, you should prioritize tools and methods that allow clear tracking of your money.
- Favors transparent platforms (Geyser, Zaprite, BTCPay, etc.)
These platforms allow:
- Track how much has been raised in real time
- Have a public address or QR code that everyone can see
- Sometimes even see who donated (if the donor makes it public)
And most importantly: the funds go directly into the creator's wallet, without an intermediary
Example: Geyser.fund shows how many sats have been raised, how many are left to reach, and sometimes even the expenses incurred.
- Avoid isolated static addresses
When someone just gives you a Bitcoin address without any context or tools around it, you can't know:
- If others have already donated
- What's the status of the fundraising?
- What will happen with the funds received?
Even worse, an address can be reused for multiple different campaigns. No tracking, no limits.
Reminder: A scammer can also show a QR code with an emotional caption, collect in bulk, and then erase all traces.
- Request a dedicated campaign address
A serious project can:
- Generate a unique address for each campaign or donor (via a wallet or BTCPay store)
- Or show you a link to a Bitcoin explorer to track inflows in real time
This allows you to verify that: - Your donation has been received - Funds are not being diverted for other purposes - And that other people are also contributing (proof of credibility)
- Check expenses if possible
More and more projects are publishing:
- Captures of receipts or transfers
- Monthly reports
- Distribution videos
This allows donors to see how funds are being used, even in rural areas or without stable internet.
If a project doesn't want you to track donations, ask yourself why. In the Bitcoin ecosystem, transparency is a weapon against abuse. Use it, and encourage others to do the same.
Want to help? Great. But in the Bitcoin ecosystem, giving indiscriminately is like throwing your sats into a bottomless pit. Here's a clear list of best practices to avoid scams and support good causes with confidence and intelligence.
- Never give under pressure
A real project:
- Don't rush.
- Don't create an artificial sense of urgency.
- Don't demand anything.
Golden rule: if you are pressured to skip "quickly" or "now or everything is ruined", it is suspicious.
- Use reputable platforms
Before sending sats:
Check if the project is on Geyser.fund, Zaprite, BTCPayServer, or Tallycoin.
These platforms provide transparency, monitoring and protection.
If the project refuses to appear there "without valid reason", ask yourself questions.
- Always check the source
Ask yourself these questions:
- Who is leading this campaign?
- How long has this person been active in the community?
- Does their history hold a consistent profile?
- Are they well-known on Nostr, X, Telegram, or elsewhere?
A reliable project has nothing to hide. It is findable, traceable, and responsive.
- Don't rely on images or videos alone
A photo of a crying child or a dish being offered proves nothing. What you want to know:
- Did they take this photo?
- What's the connection to the campaign?
- Do they show several stages (preparation, distribution, follow-up)?
Scammers love beautiful stolen images, but never show the actual work.
- Request a follow-up report or evidence
A serious project can easily provide you with:
- A link to a dedicated Bitcoin address
- A video or photo with a personalized message
- A receipt or proof of purchase
If they refuse or get offended by you for asking? Run away.
- Share only verified projects
You are also responsible for what you share. By sharing a project without verifying:
- You're putting your credibility on the line.
- You risk causing others to lose sats.
Do your own research, even if you trust the person who sent you the link.
- Start small
You can test a project with a small amount and observe:
-
How they communicate after receiving it
-
If they thank you
- If they keep you informed
It's a simple way to filter out the good guys from the opportunists.
In a free ecosystem like Bitcoin, there's no customer service, no refunds, no "cancel" button. Your only security is your vigilance. Give, but give wisely.
How to intelligently support genuine causes
Supporting charitable projects with Bitcoin doesn't have to be risky. On the contrary, it can be a powerful tool for spreading the values of Bitcoin while genuinely helping people.
But for your help to have a real impact, it's not enough to just switch off and disappear. You have to be intelligently involved.
Here's how to become a helpful, strategic, and caring donor.
- Be part of the project, not just the donation
The best donors are not those who give the most, but those who:
- ask questions,
- suggest ideas,
- share campaigns,
- encourage the founder,
- inform others.
In Bitcoin, we talk about community, not customers. Be an agent of change, not just a transaction number.
- Favors projects with a long-term vision
A serious project speaks to you:
- education,
- sustainability,
- independence,
- integration of Bitcoin into local life.
He doesn't just give away rice or clothes. He wants to make people more autonomous, freer, and more connected to the decentralized economy.
Support projects that build, not just those that distribute.
- Diversify your support
You can :
- Skip small projects regularly
- Support a campaign with a fixed monthly budget
- Offer your skills: design, writing, video, networking
Participate in a DAO or a coordinated donations collective
Bitcoin support isn't just about money. Your time and talent are also valuable.
- Educate while you help
When you participate in a project, take the opportunity to:
- Explain to others how Bitcoin works
- Demonstrate the benefits of transparency through blockchain
- Raising awareness in your circle of the freedom offered by direct support in BTC
Education is the ultimate weapon against addiction and scams.
- Create or join a reliable initiative
You can :
- Create your own small campaign with Geyser.fund or Zaprite
- Join a collective like Hope With Bitcoin or other communities on Nostr
- Offer to document an existing campaign
This is how sustainable projects are born: not with large anonymous donations, but with small, well-supported flames.
Donating Bitcoin is more than just a transfer. It's an affirmation of values. It's a statement:
“I choose to support causes without going through banks, without permission, without borders, with transparency and freedom.”
But for it to work, you need:
-
Stay vigilant
-
Demand clarity
- Foster human connections
- Build trust
Bitcoin is a tool of sovereignty. It deserves honest projects. It's up to us to protect them.
Together, let's discover Hope With Bitcoin: The project whose mission is to share smiles and hope with those in need, while raising awareness for Bitcoin adoption.
X: https://x.com/HopeWithBTC
Nostr / Primal: https://primal.net/p/npub10vsdn82fps4vwjaqxcpwj0nyync0cfrp2f5qlayrljh6d549gx5s0y9eap
Proof Of Work: https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/19LWZX4TtF6DJbDVCqhJ0EMMQqnjHVMvm
Geyser : https://geyser.fund/project/hopewithbitcoin
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@ 866e0139:6a9334e5
2025-05-10 11:29:23\ Autor: Kerstin Chavent. Dieser Beitrag wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben. Sie finden alle Texte der Friedenstaube und weitere Texte zum Thema Frieden hier. Die neuesten Pareto-Artikel finden Sie in unserem Telegram-Kanal.
Die neuesten Artikel der Friedenstaube gibt es jetzt auch im eigenen Friedenstaube-Telegram-Kanal.
Wir halten uns für erwacht, weil wir das Coronanarrativ durchschaut haben, regierungskritisch unterwegs sind und Russland nicht für den ärgsten Feind der Demokratie halten? Wir informieren uns in alternativen und unabhängigen Medien, folgen geistigen Führern und sehen Spiritualität als einen Teil unseres Daseins auf der Erde? Vielleicht sind wir mit Meditationstechniken vertraut, machen Yoga oder nehmen bewusstseinserweiternde Substanzen zu uns? Wir denken, andere würden noch schlafen, weil sie das nicht tun? Dann haben wir noch einen weiten Weg vor uns.
Aufwachen — wir tun es jeden Morgen und oft auch während der Nacht. Der Kopf ist schwer, vielleicht ein wenig verwirrt, wie in einem Nebel. Die Schleier der Träume hängen noch an uns. Wir sind noch nicht ganz da und brauchen eine Dusche, einen Kaffee oder frische Luft, um langsam durchzukommen und den Tag zu beginnen. In den seltensten Fällen ist es so, dass wir die Augen aufschlagen und hellwach sind, vollkommen präsent und klar. So passt die Metapher auf das, was heute auf den Bewusstseinszustand der Menschen angewendet wird.
Was bedeutet es, wach zu sein? Ein waches Bewusstsein zu haben? Was ist Bewusstsein? Eine der großen Referenzen für Psychologie und Pädagogik hat einen eher beschränkten und materialistisch orientierten Bewusstseinsbegriff. Demnach reiche Bewusstsein nicht über das normale Denken hinaus. Bewusstsein habe ein Mensch immer dann, wenn er in der Lage ist, zu bedenken, ob das, was er tut, vernünftig ist. Das Bewusstsein sei an das Gehirn gebunden. Ein Bewusstsein ohne Aktivität von Nervenzellen im menschlichen Gehirn gebe es nicht. Das sei wissenschaftlicher Konsens. Über noch etwas ist man sich einig:
Nach Jahrhunderten der Bemühung von Neurowissenschaftlern, Psychologen und Philosophen bleibt zu der Frage, wie das Gehirn uns denn Bewusstsein verleiht, wie es Empfindungen, Gefühle und Subjektivität entstehen lässt, nur eine Gewissheit: Wir haben keine Ahnung (1).
Mehr Ahnung haben wir, wenn es darum geht, das menschliche Bewusstsein zu manipulieren. Voraussetzung ist, die zu manipulierende Person in Unkenntnis zu lassen. Es wird ein Gefühl von Machtlosigkeit in ihr erzeugt und ein System von Belohnung und Strafe aufgebaut, um eine autoritäre Machtstruktur, die kein Feedback und keine Änderung ohne Zustimmung oder Anordnung der Führung zulässt, zu installieren. Hierfür ist keine Gewaltanwendung erforderlich. Für eine mentale Umprogrammierung reicht es, jede Form von Kritik zu unterdrücken und Kritiker zu diffamieren, indem man ihnen persönliche Rachemotive oder menschliche Schwäche andichtet (2).
Manipulation mit Angst
Angst ist eines der wirksamsten Mittel, um das Bewusstsein der Menschen zu manipulieren. Wer Angst hat, lässt sich leicht täuschen. Das Bewusstsein verengt sich regelrecht. Damit ergibt sich ein nahezu unerschöpflicher Fundus von Methoden zur Bewusstseinskontrolle. Welche, das erleben wir täglich: die Erschaffung einer Unterhaltungsindustrie und die Verbreitung von Filmen, in denen es vor allem um Mord, Verrat, Krankheit und Betrug geht; Medien, die maximale Verwirrung schaffen; giftige Substanzen in Nahrungsmitteln und Wasser; ein knechtendes Finanzsystem; Medikamente, von denen wir möglichst früh und möglichst lange abhängig sind.
Wer das Bewusstsein der Menschen und damit die Welt in den Griff bekommen will, fängt früh an. Er erfindet zum Beispiel Religionen, die sich nach Möglichkeit gegenseitig bekämpfen.
Er erzählt Geschichten, in denen die eine Hälfte der Menschheit der anderen per se unterlegen sein soll, erfindet Götter, die die einen privilegieren und die anderen bestrafen, und ein Paradies, das irgendwoanders ist als dort, wo wir gerade sind.
Alles ist darauf ausgerichtet, dass der Mensch sich klein, unwürdig, schuldig und vor allem ohnmächtig fühlt. Auf keinen Fall darf er sich seiner angeborenen Möglichkeiten bewusstwerden! Hierfür werden Kinder so früh wie möglich von den Eltern getrennt, bekommen in staatlichen Schulen ihre Kreativität und Eigenmacht aberzogen, werden von technischen Geräten abhängig gemacht und durch Geschlechterverwirrung davon abgehalten, ihre Identität zu entwickeln. So werden sie darauf vorbereitet, zu guten Soldaten des Systems zu werden und in jeden Krieg zu ziehen, der ihnen als notwendig verkauft wird.
Project Blue Beam
Immer mehr Menschen wissen das. Immer mehr erkennen, was auf der Bühne des Welttheaters gespielt wird. Doch sind wir deshalb erwacht? Reicht es, alternative Medien zu konsumieren, bewusstseinserweiternde Substanzen zu sich zu nehmen und regelmäßig zu meditieren, um das eigene Bewusstsein zu entwickeln? Reichen die Bücher, die Workshops und die charismatischen Führer, die überall zu finden sind? Sind wir erwacht, nur weil der Nachbar noch schläft?
Wie würden wir zum Beispiel reagieren, wenn das Projekt „Blue Beam“ durchgespielt werden würde? Natürlich soll es sich hierbei um eine Verschwörungstheorie handeln. Aber nur mal angenommen. Es geht darum, durch das Erschaffen einer allgemeinen Unsicherheit und Hysterie eine neue Weltordnung durchzusetzen.
In einer ersten Etappe sollen künstlich erschaffene Naturkatastrophen dafür sorgen, dass die Menschen sämtliche religiöse Fundamente in Frage stellen. In einer zweiten Etappe werden mittels dreidimensionaler Hologramme verschiedene Gottesbilder in den Himmel projiziert mit dem Ziel, eine Einheitsreligion zu proklamieren. In einer dritten Etappe sollen mittels Niederfrequenzen und per Satellit Gedankengänge gezielt beeinflusst werden, und in einem letzten Schritt soll die Menschheit davon überzeugt werden, dass in allen großen Städten der Welt eine Invasion Außerirdischer nahe bevorsteht.
Jede große Nation soll dazu aufgefordert werden, ihr nukleares Potenzial als Abwehr zu benutzen. Es soll sich jedoch um ein Fake-Manöver handeln. Den Nationen, nun ihrer Waffen entledigt, bliebe nur noch die Hoffnung auf einen göttlichen Eingriff. Alle „erwachten“ Menschen würden von „guten“ außerirdischen Kräften „gerettet“ und entführt werden — womit der neuen Weltordnung auf Erden nichts mehr im Wege stünde. Der Rest der Menschheit würde mittels über elektronische Geräte verbreiteter böser Geister in den Wahnsinn und die totale Hoffnungslosigkeit getrieben werden.
Selbstwirksamkeit?
Die Geschichte ist haarsträubend. Doch wer könnte beschwören, dass sie technisch nicht möglich wäre? Wer könnte sich sicher sein, einer False-Flag-Aktion nicht auf den Leim zu gehen? Wer könnte von sich behaupten, so erwacht, so in seinem Bewusstsein verankert zu sein, dass er sich nicht manipulieren ließe, wenn es darauf ankommt? Wer griffe nicht in der Verzweiflung nach einem Heiligenbild, das am Himmel aufsteigt? Wer wäre erhaben über jede Art von Mind Control?
So möge der stille werden, der sich rühmt, erwacht zu sein. Möge er sich den Schlaf aus den Augen reiben und sich an die Arbeit machen. Denn das Erwachen ist nur der allererste Schritt. Dann geht es erst richtig los.
Dann können wir üben, in die Selbstwirksamkeit zu kommen: das Vertrauen in die eigenen Möglichkeiten, Aufgabenanforderungen wirksam zu bewältigen und auch in Extremsituationen gewünschte Handlungen selbst ausführen zu können.
Die Frage ist nicht, wie erwacht wir uns im Vergleich mit anderen fühlen, sondern welches Selbst- und Menschenbild wir haben und wie wir von unserer natürlichen Schöpferkraft Gebrauch machen. Nicht der ist erwacht, der sich von Katastrophenmeldungen einlullen lässt und sich gemütlich in seinen vier Wänden auf den Weltuntergang vorbereitet, sondern der, der sich darauf besinnt, dass Bewusstsein mehr ist als ein paar Synapsen im Gehirn. Er weiß, dass er über einen freien Willen verfügt, der ihn dazu befähigt, in eine andere Richtung zu gehen.
Außen wie innen
Bewusstsein hängt von keinem spirituellen Führer ab und auch von keinem Gott, der in den Himmel projiziert wird. Bewusstsein ist göttlich. Es ist die Fähigkeit, Dinge wahr-zu-nehmen, ihren Wahrheitsgehalt zu erkennen, die Gabe, aus sich heraus feinfühlig zu sein, hellsichtig, verstehend. Im individuellen Bewusstsein sind das Menschliche und das Göttliche eins. Nichts steht trennend dazwischen. Niemand muss die Erlaubnis für diesen Erkenntnisprozess geben.
Wer bei Bewusstsein ist, den kann man nicht in ein Gedankengefängnis einsperren oder ihn mit Hierarchien beeindrucken. Er weiß, dass das Wesentliche sich im Innen abspielt und dass allein er für das verantwortlich ist, was er erlebt.
Ein hoch entwickeltes Bewusstsein bedeutet, sich von jeder Erwartung zu lösen, dass sich im Außen etwas ändert. Wer sich auf das Außen konzentriert, der hat schon verloren. Er drückt sich selbst den Stempel der Ohnmacht und des Mangels auf oder befeuert die Kriegsmaschinerie, die alles in die Zerstörung treibt.
Im Inneren gilt es, für Harmonie zu sorgen und sich auf die Frequenzen des Schöpferischen einzustellen. So darf sich jeder fragen: Wie sieht es bei mir aus? Bin ich von Menschen umgeben, die mich erniedrigen oder die mich erhöhen? Lebe ich das Leben, das ich mir wünsche? Bin ich im Mangel oder im Überfluss? Bin ich krank oder gesund? Ängstlich oder vertrauend? Zynisch oder liebevoll? Wie halte ich es? Wie ist meine Stimmung? Wie fühle ich mich in dieser Zeit, in dieser Welt? Wage ich es, Nein zu sagen, wenn alle Ja sagen, und Ja, wenn alle Nein sagen?
Wie selbstwirksam bin ich? Wie benutze ich die mir angeborene Schöpferkraft? Lasse ich mit mir machen oder mache ich selbst? Welche Menschen und Ereignisse ziehe ich an? Auf welcher Ebene schwingt meine Energie? Mit welchen Kräften stehe ich in Kontakt? Welche Informationen empfange ich? Wie viel Individualität wage ich? Nicht eine Individualität, die andere ausschließt, sondern eine, die alles miteinschließt und von dem Bewusstsein geleitet wird, dass alles eins ist.
Fühle ich mich getrennt oder verbunden? Fühle ich, dass ich unteilbar bin: in-dividuum? Spüre ich, wie ich aus der Kraft dieser Unteilbarkeit heraus unermessliche Möglichkeiten habe, mein Leben und damit die Welt zu gestalten? Bin ich wirklich erwacht oder halte ich mich nur für etwas Besseres, um bei der nächstbesten Gelegenheit genau das zu tun, was ich an anderen kritisiert habe: mein Heil von außen zu erwarten?
Angst- oder Christusmatrix?
Was auch kommt in der nächsten Zeit: Es wird uns überraschen. Jede Menge Möglichkeiten wird es geben, in denen wir unser Bewusstsein und unsere Individualität auf die Probe stellen können. Auf uns kommt es an! Jeder Mensch, der sich selbst aus der Ohnmacht befreit, befreit auch die Welt ein wenig mehr. Jeder, der sich nicht von schlechten Nachrichten nach unten ziehen lässt, jeder, der darauf achtet, seine Energie möglichst hoch schwingen zu lassen, jeder, der in sich selbst die Lösung sucht, ist ein Segen für diese Zeit, ein Tor für das Göttliche auf Erden.
Göttlich, so die Bewusstseinstrainerin Sandra Weber, ist alles, was natürlich ist, alles, was liebt, was pulsiert, leuchtet und verbunden ist. Wir haben die Wahl, uns per Genmanipulation und künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) immer mehr entmenschlichen zu lassen oder unser multidimensionales Potenzial zu entdecken, unsere Fähigkeit zu Telepathie, Telekinese und Teleportation. Angst- oder Christusmatrix — wofür entscheiden wir uns? Lassen wir durch KI die eigene Lichtkörperaktivierung unterbrechen oder wählen wir die Erhebung und das Vertrauen in unsere Göttlichkeit (3)?
Von hier aus können wir die Bühne überblicken. Wir erkennen: Wir müssen da nicht mitmachen. Wir müssen nicht in das Welttheater einsteigen. Wir müssen nicht die Lichtschwerter auspacken und für das Gute kämpfen. Das Gute kämpft nicht. Das Gute ist. Was wir tun können, ist, uns von den Altlasten zu befreien, die uns unten halten, innere Kämpfe ein für alle Mal zu befrieden und unsere Schatten ins Licht zu bringen.
Erleuchtung ist, wenn die inneren Schatten aufgelöst sind und man alles überblicken kann. Er-innern wir uns. Gehen wir nach innen und bauen wir hier unsere Tempel.
Fassen wir den Mut, wir selbst zu sein. Gehen wir in unsere Herzensmitte, werden wir uns der Bewertungen bewusst, mit der wir unsere Welt in Gut und Böse einteilen, und nehmen wir einen neutralen Standpunkt ein. So kommen wir aus der Dualität zurück in die Polarität, aus einer Welt, in der sich die Dinge gegenseitig vernichten, in eine Welt, in der sie sich ergänzen und kreativ zusammenwirken.
Quellen und Anmerkungen:
(1) https://lexikon.stangl.eu/887/bewusstsein\ (2) https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehirnw%C3%A4sche\ (3) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grAFeprqzhs&t=13s
Kerstin Chavent ist Sprachlehrerin und lebt in Südfrankreich. Sie schreibt Artikel, Essays und autobiographische Erzählungen. Ihre Schwerpunkte sind der Umgang mit Krisensituationen und Krankheit und die Sensibilisierung für das schöpferische Potential im Menschen. Auf Deutsch erschienen sind Die wilde Göttin, Der Königsweg, Die Enthüllung, In guter Gesellschaft, Die Waffen niederlegen, Das Licht fließt dahin, wo es dunkel ist, Krankheit heilt, Was wachsen will muss Schalen abwerfen, Und Freitags kommt der Austernwagen. Weitere Informationen auf kerstinchavent.de.
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@ dc4152b3:dc737a27
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@ f1989a96:bcaaf2c1
2025-05-08 15:05:45Good morning, readers!
This week, we bring reports from Bangladesh, where the interim government instructed the central bank to halt the printing of old banknotes featuring Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding president of Bangladesh. This has induced a currency shortage, as new notes have yet to be issued to replace the discontinued ones. As a result, Bangladeshis find themselves holding worthless currency, facing increased costs, and feeling frustrated over such poor currency management. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, citizens are fleeing to gold as the local rupiah currency crashes to record lows amid increasing financial controls from the government.
In open-source news, LNbits, a Bitcoin and Lightning wallet management software, emerged from beta with its v1.0.0 release. LNbits works like a control panel on top of a Bitcoin wallet, letting users divide funds into separate accounts and use different features and functionalities. It is a handy tool for educators, civil society organizations, and communities who want to use Bitcoin for real-world transactions without needing advanced technical skills. We also spotlight a new tool called following .space that allows users to curate and share premade follow packs for nostr. The result is a more straightforward onboarding process for new users interested in censorship-resistant social media and the ability to curate feeds to better suit their interests.
We end with an interview with HRF Chief Strategy Officer Alex Gladstein, who explores his thinking behind the relationship between Bitcoin and human rights as we enter an age of increased corporate and nation-state adoption. He highlights the paradox where Bitcoin, a tool for individual financial freedom, is being adopted by institutions around the world, many of which regularly seek greater control over financial activity. We also include a new report from Bitcoin developer and past HRF grantee, b10c, who documents the current state of Bitcoin mining centralization and the threat it poses to decentralization and censorship resistance.
Now, let’s jump right in!
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GLOBAL NEWS
Bangladesh | Currency Shortage as Central Bank Halts Printing of Banknotes
A state-induced cash crunch is paralyzing Bangladesh after the interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, ordered the central bank to discontinue old banknotes featuring Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding president of Bangladesh. New cash is expected to be printed in phases beginning in May. But Bangladeshis report they are currently stuck with old and unusable currency, as the national mint has yet to issue replacement currency and lacks the capacity to print more than three notes at a time. Meanwhile, public ATMs continue to dispense old and worn-out banknotes, with merchants reluctantly accepting them and banks refusing to exchange them. Through all this, the central bank of Bangladesh sits on nearly 15,000 crore taka ($1.28 billion) worth of old notes in vaults, but the interim government has refused to release them, deepening public frustration.
Nigeria | Regulates Bitcoin as a Security
Nigerian lawmakers are moving to regulate digital assets as securities by passing the Investment and Securities Act (ISA) 2025. Rather than embrace it as a tool for financial freedom, the law places Bitcoin under the purview of the Nigerian Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Companies must now register with the Nigerian SEC, implement more strict data-collection processes (to harvest personal information), and navigate a legal framework not designed for a borderless and permissionless technology like Bitcoin. The law further grants the SEC access to data from telecom and Internet providers to investigate “illegal market activity” — a provision that could easily be abused to surveil or intimidate Bitcoin users and developers. Nigeria routinely uses regulations to stifle the presence of open-source money, raising compliance hurdles, imposing taxes, and punishing digital asset companies. It’s not unreasonable to suspect this new classification could provide the state with a means to suppress the free adoption and innovation of Bitcoin.
Indonesia | Gold Rush Amid Economic Uncertainty
As the rupiah currency falls to record lows, Indonesians are flocking to gold in a rush to protect their savings. But gold isn’t the only safe haven. With 74% of Indonesia’s population unbanked or underbanked, digital tools like Bitcoin offer a more accessible alternative, especially when nearly 70% of Indonesians have Internet access. The Indonesian government is also tightening capital controls. A new policy forces exporters to keep all foreign currency earnings inside the country for a full year to trap dollars in the financial system. HRF grantee Bitcoin Indonesia is responding by helping people in the region (especially in nearby states like Burma) build financial resilience through meetups, workshops, and training focused on Bitcoin custody, privacy, and adoption. In an area where financial services remain out of reach for millions, learning how to save and transact permissionlessly is paramount.
Kenya | Introduces Legal Framework for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs)
Kenya’s government introduced a comprehensive legal framework to regulate Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) through its newly proposed 2025 VASP Bill. The legislation outlines strict licensing requirements for digital asset exchanges, wallet providers, brokers, and other digital asset firms. It functionally bars individuals from operating independently (think: open-source freedom tech builders) by mandating local incorporation, compliance with cybersecurity standards, and approval from financial regulators. This appears to be an attempt to formalize and better control the rapidly growing digital asset space. It could stifle grassroots innovation and limit access to financial tools that have become vital for activists and citizens seeking privacy and autonomy as economic policies and high inflation drive unrest.
El Salvador | Attorney General’s Office Preparing Arrest Warrants for Independent Journalists
El Faro, one of El Salvador’s most prominent investigative news outlets, shared reliable information that the Salvadoran Attorney General’s Office is preparing arrest warrants against three of its journalists. The warning came from El Faro director Carlos Dada, who suggests that the charges may include “apology for crimes” and “illicit association.” The alleged charges allegedly stem from El Faro’s latest reporting: a three-part video interview with former leaders of the 18th Street Revolucionarios gang that sheds light on Bukele’s “years-long relationship” with Salvadoran gangs. El Faro editor-in-chief Óscar Martínez said that any arrests or home raids following this news would be “for having done journalism.” With El Salvador’s shrinking civic space, this potential action against independent media would further restrict Salvadorans’ ability to access independent information and hold officials accountable.
BITCOIN AND FREEDOM TECH NEWS
LNbits | Emerges from Beta with v1.0.0 Release
LNbits, an open-source software tool that lets people create and manage Bitcoin Lightning wallets securely for themselves and for others, officially launched version 1.0.0, marking its transition out of beta and into a more stable release for public use. It works like a control panel sitting on top of a Bitcoin wallet, letting users divide funds into separate accounts and use different features and functionalities. LNbits is especially useful for educators, small businesses, and community organizers who want to use and manage Bitcoin for payments and savings. HRF is pleased to see this Bitcoin Development Fund (BDF) grantee strengthen the tools available to activists to achieve financial freedom in the face of censorship, surveillance, or inflation.
SeedSigner | Self-Custody Tool for Chinese Bitcoiners Facing Local Corruption
Chinese Bitcoin users are turning to SeedSigner, an open-source and fully customizable Bitcoin hardware wallet, as a more private way to protect their savings from law enforcement corruption. While many assume the primary threat to Bitcoin in China comes from top-down management and enforcement from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), new reports suggest greater concern over the police, who regularly monitor mail, detect hardware wallet purchases, and fabricate charges to extort Chinese users’ Bitcoin. SeedSigner solves this by allowing users to assemble a secure signing device from generic, inexpensive parts, avoiding the risk of shipping a branded wallet that might flag them as a target. When privacy violations begin at the local level, SeedSigner can help citizens safeguard their financial freedom by making secure self-custody discreet, accessible, and affordable.
Following .space | Create and Share Follow Packs on Nostr
Following.space is a new tool for nostr that solves one of the protocol’s biggest pain points: finding people worth following in the absence of an algorithm. Created by developer and HRF grantee Calle, the tool lets anyone build and share curated “follow packs” — pre-made lists of nostr users that can be easily distributed across the web. The lists are customizable and can be made based on shared interests, communities, organizations, regions, and more. This makes onboarding new users easier and allows users to curate their feeds to suit their interests. The result is a simple but powerful tool that helps nostr scale more organically by encouraging natural discovery. Enabling free expression and connections without reliance on centralized platforms strengthens human rights and financial freedom in repressive environments. Try it here.
256 Foundation | Releases Ember One Source Code
The 256 Foundation, an open-source Bitcoin mining initiative, released the source code of its new Ember One Bitcoin mining hashboard to the public. A Bitcoin hashboard is a device with multiple chips for performing Bitcoin mining computations. The open-source Ember One only consumes 100 Watts of total power and is modular by design, allowing user customization and the ability to mine discreetly even under autocratic regimes. This is important because it gives individuals a way to access and earn Bitcoin without drawing the attention of officials. For dissidents, mining at home means gaining more control over how they earn, spend, and store their money, all without relying on centralized systems at the whims of dictators.
Btrust and Africa Free Routing | Announce Partnership to Advance African Bitcoin Development
Btrust, a nonprofit advancing Bitcoin development in Africa, awarded a grant to Africa Free Routing, a program within African Bitcoiners, to support five Bitcoin Lightning-focused developer boot camps across the continent in 2025. These bootcamps aim to onboard non-Bitcoin developers into the Bitcoin ecosystem, offering hands-on training, mentorship, and opportunities to contribute to open-source projects. This work strengthens the foundations of freedom tech in Africa, providing tools that allow people to resist financial repression under tyranny. Learn more about the partnership here.
Presidio Bitcoin | Hosting First Hackathon
Presidio Bitcoin, the Bay Area’s first dedicated freedom tech co-working and events space, just announced its first-ever hackathon, which will take place from May 16-17, 2025. This 24-hour hackathon in San Francisco brings together developers and technologists to build and collaborate at the frontier of Bitcoin, AI, and open-source technology. In addition to the hackathon, Presidio is launching a new program offering free three-month access to its workspace for Bitcoin open-source contributors. This is a valuable opportunity to connect with fellow developers, startup founders, and freedom tech advocates in the area. HRF is proud to sponsor this hackathon and is looking forward to how the outcomes might help create better freedom tools for dissidents worldwide. Learn more about the event here.
RECOMMENDED CONTENT
Bitcoin Nation State Adoption Paradox - Interview with Alex Gladstein
In a recent episode of the Bitcoin Fundamentals podcast, hosted by Preston Pysh, Alex Gladstein, HRF’s chief strategy officer, discusses the complexities of Bitcoin’s new era of adoption. He highlights the paradox where Bitcoin, a tool for individual financial freedom, is being adopted by governments, which some believe to be potentially compromising to its core principles. He emphasizes that while governments may adopt it for strategic or economic reasons, in doing so, they expose their populations to a technology that will ultimately weaken state control over money and advance individual liberty and human rights. Watch the full interview here.
Bitcoin Mining Centralization by b10c
In this report, Bitcoin developer and past HRF grantee b10c documents the growing trend of centralization in Bitcoin mining pools. It shows that over 95% of blocks are now mined by just six Bitcoin mining pools, with Foundry and AntPool controlling roughly 60–70% of the hashrate (the computing power dedicated to the Bitcoin network). This marks a rise in mining pool centralization in recent years. While this hasn’t harmed Bitcoin’s censorship resistance yet, it reduces the number of block template producers. This concentration of template producers poses a potential risk to Bitcoin’s neutrality, which is essential for ensuring access to uncensorable money and protecting human rights in autocratic regimes. HRF has happily supported both Hashpool and Public Pool with recent grants to support smaller, independent pools that help preserve Bitcoin's decentralization. Read the full report here.
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Support the newsletter by donating bitcoin to HRF’s Financial Freedom program via BTCPay.\ Want to contribute to the newsletter? Submit tips, stories, news, and ideas by emailing us at ffreport @ hrf.org
The Bitcoin Development Fund (BDF) is accepting grant proposals on an ongoing basis. The Bitcoin Development Fund is looking to support Bitcoin developers, community builders, and educators. Submit proposals here.
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@ a296b972:e5a7a2e8
2025-05-10 11:12:09***Satiretüchtigkeit***
Deutschland hat den Satirikern den Krieg erklärt, in dem es Realitäten schafft, die die Phantasie der Autoren überbieten soll. Dazu hat das neu geschaffene Satireministerium die Satiretüchtigkeit ganz oben auf die Agenda gesetzt.
***Notlage***
Die Notlage in Deutschland ist in eine Notlage geraten. Das Ausrufen einer Notlage ist Gebot der Stunde, in der die Notlage der Notlage bekämpft werden kann.
***Grenzsicherung***
Nachdem als eine der ersten Amtshandlungen die deutschen Außengrenzen neu vermessen worden sind, hat sich herausgestellt, dass die Grenzen nur gesichert offenbleiben können. Der Bundesgrenzschutz hat ab sofort die Aufgabe übernommen, ausländisches CO2 an der Grenze aufzuhalten.
***Demokratiebeleidigungsparagraph***
Nach intensiver Recherche des Verfassungsschutzes hat sich herausgestellt, dass die Opposition die seinerzeitige Bundesregierung als „Diktatur“ und „totalitär“ bezeichnet hat. Das ist Demokratiebeleidigung. Ein neuer Paragraph ist bereits in der Ausarbeitung.
***Einhaltung des Koalitionsvertrags***
Aus gesicherten Quellen ist durchgesickert, dass der erste Bundeskanzler zweiter Wahl nun doch nicht sein Amt wahrnehmen will, weil das so nicht im Koalitionsvertrag steht. Schließlich halte man sich an selbigen und die Glaubwürdigkeit dürfe unter keinen Umständen infrage gestellt werden.
***Bundesamt für Fassungslosigkeit***
Das Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz soll nach dem Willen der Bürger in Bundesamt für Fassungslosigkeit umbenannt werden. Es soll ein deutliches Zeichen gesetzt werden, dass Bürgerbeteiligung in Zukunft ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Politik sein wird.
***Brüssel – Zentrum Belgiens***
Der Bundeskanzler mit Blackrock-Hintergrund hat als eine seiner ersten Amtshandlungen die Neugestaltung des Finanzmarktes in Brüssel angeregt. Der Euro soll in den allermeisten Europäischen Staaten durch den Blackrock-Taler ersetzt werden.
***Salutokratie***
Die WHO hat größte Zustimmung bei der Einführung der Salutokratie erfahren. Die Europäer jubeln und ziehen zu Tausenden mit der EU-Fahne durch die europäischen Hauptstädte. Auf vielen Plakaten ist der folgende Text zu lesen: Die Pharmaindustrie ist ein wichtiger Wirtschaftszweig. Durch unsere Erkrankungen tragen wir einen wichtigen Teil dazu bei, dass sie zu unserem Wohle weiter forschen und neue Medikamente auf den Markt bringen kann.
***Elektronische Patientenakte***
Nach für die Ärzte verpflichtender Einführung der elektronischen Patientenakte konnten letzte Lücken in der Datenoffenheit beseitigt werden. Eine vollständige Transparenz ist jetzt für jedermann gewährleistet. Die Krankenkassen jubeln, weil Ferndiagnosen noch effizienter praktiziert werden können.
***Übermenschliche Leistungen***
Die neue Wirtschaftsministerin hat ihre eigene Messlatte sehr hoch angelegt. Sie will die übermenschlichen Leistungen ihres Vorgängers noch übermenschlicher übertreffen. Ihre Mitarbeiter arbeiten fieberhaft an einer neuen Wortschöpfung, die über den Begriff Übermenschlichkeit hinausgeht. Es ist größte Eile geboten, da eine Neuwahl der Regierung schon in den nächsten Monaten zu erwarten ist.
***Lieferprobleme***
Der brutale Umzug der ehemaligen Außen-Dings in die genderunfreundlichen USA verzögert sich, weil ein bekanntes Versandunternehmen die Lieferkette von feministischen Umzugskartons nicht nachweisen kann. Außerdem wurde von Lagerengpässen für die bevorstehende Auslieferung mobiler Toiletten nach Afrika berichtet.
***Erwischt***
Der ehemalige Corona-Minister II. wurde auf der Rückfahrt nach Berlin (1. Klasse, die ist noch pünktlich) dabei gesehen, wie er im Bistro-Wagen mit Genuss eine leicht versalzene Bockwurst gegessen hat. Nach Ankunft in Berlin musste der Vorrat an erlesenem, durstlöschendem Rotwein aufgefüllt werden.
***Verkauf aus Gewissensgründen***
Der Corona-Minister I. bekannt und berühmt geworden durch seine kaufmännisch geschickt eingefädelten Masken-Deals in bedarfsgerechter Anzahl, sucht derzeit nach einem Käufer für seine bescheidene Hütte in Hamburg, weil er mit dem Erlös den bankkaufmanntechnischen Gewinnüberhang ausgleichen will.
***Drohnennahverkehr***
Das zu verstaatlichende Staatsunternehmen Bahn will spätestens 2028 den Drohnennahverkehr im Halbstundentakt bundesweit einführen. In einer Pressekonferenz wurde bekannt, dass man mit den Logistikfragen im Umgang mit den angeschlossenen Glasfaserkabeln schon sehr große Fortschritte gemacht habe.
***Merz-Frisur***
Vollhaar-Inhaber in der CDU wollen sich zur Unterstützung und als Zeichen der Loyalität eine Merz-Frisur bei einem bekannten Star-Friseur schneiden lassen. Die Wartezeiten betragen derzeit rund 5 Tage. Die Friseur-Innung arbeitet an einem Schnellkurs: Merz-Frisur-tüchtig in drei Wochen!
***Bestsellerliste***
Die ehemalige Bundesmutti hat weitere Prosa in zwei Bänden angekündigt: Die Titel lauten „Einigkeit“ und „Recht“. Derzeit laufen die Maschinen der papierverarbeitenden Hygieneindustrie auf Hochtouren (gut für die Wirtschaft!), da die Bestellliste schon 1000 Seiten lang ist, die jedoch aufgrund der Gleichbehandlung nicht veröffentlicht werden kann.
***Autoindustrie mehrheitlich positiv***
Die Umsätze der deutschen Autoindustrie sollen angeblich um rund 30% eingebrochen sein. Das bedeutet, dass die Mehrheit, also rund 70% noch vorhanden ist, was für die Wirtschaft allgemein sehr gute Nachrichten sind. Außerdem können freie Kapazitäten jetzt zur Produktion von Tankfahrzeugen für Panzer genutzt werden.
***Unterbringungsprobleme gelöst***
Durch die anhaltende Insolvenzwelle deutscher Unternehmen werden Werkshallen frei, die in kürzester Zeit zu weltoffenen Unterkünften umgebaut werden. Erfahrungen aus der Plattenbauweise der ehemaligen DDR konnten hier erfolgreich eingesetzt werden.
***Pandemiebekämpfung***
Deutschland ist zepterhaltend in Präventionsmaßnahmen für zukünftig geplante Pandemien. Federführend soll das virenverseuchte Bargeld stufenweise abgeschafft werden. Ein neues Panik-Paper sieht bereits seiner gut durchdachten Vollendung entgegen.
***Verband der Schreib-Fachkräfte***
Der in Anlehnung des bekannten Satzes von Peter Scholl-Latour formulierte Satz: -Wer Begriffe wie „Kriegstüchtigkeit“ und „Hass und Hetze“ aus dunklen Zeiten verwendet, wird selbst zur dunklen Zeit-, wurde vom Verband der Schreib-Fachkräfte als umstritten eingeordnet.
***Leitkultur***
Experten für den unfallfreien Verzehr von Bananen haben in einer teleskopierten Studie herausgefunden, dass das Wort Leitkultur aus den Worten Leitkuh und Kultur künstlich in einem französischen Labor für Gain-of-Word-Forschung zusammengesetzt wurde. Beweis dafür ist das fehlende Ha, das so in der Natur nicht vorkommt. Der Laborsprung konnte so eindeutig nachgewiesen werden.
***Reformvorschlag***
Bisher galt: Alle Bürgerrechte sind Abwehrrechte gegen den Staat. In einer Ausschusstagung soll jetzt darüber befunden werden, ob diese Formulierung aus Gründen der Delegitimierung des Staates nicht geändert werden kann. Der Reformvorschlag lautet: In einer angestrebten Unseredemokratie soll die Hoheit über die Abwehrrechte der Bürger beim Staat liegen. In demokratischen Einzelverfahren soll darüber entschieden werden, wann und in welchem Umfang sie gegen die Bürger zur Anwendung kommen sollen.
Dieser Artikel wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben
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(Bild von pixabay)
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@ c9badfea:610f861a
2025-05-10 11:08:51- Install FUTO Keyboard (it's free and open source)
- Launch the app, tap Switch Input Methods and select FUTO Keyboard
- For voice input, choose FUTO Keyboard (needs mic permission) and grant permission While Using The App
- Configure keyboard layouts under Languages & Models as needed
Adding Support for Non-English Languages
Voice Input
- Download voice input models from the FUTO Keyboard Add-Ons page
- For languages like Chinese, German, Spanish, Russian, French, Portuguese, Korean, and Japanese, download the Multilingual-74 model
- For other languages, download Multilingual-244
- Open FUTO Keyboard, go to Languages & Models, and import the downloaded model under Voice Input
Dictionaries
- Get dictionary files from AOSP Dictionaries
- Open FUTO Keyboard, navigate to Languages & Models, and import the dictionary under Dictionary
ℹ️ When typing, tap the microphone icon to use voice input
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@ 2e8970de:63345c7a
2025-05-10 11:08:31What gear are you using? Any new/used stuff you are currently trying to buy/sell?
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/976340
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@ 66df6056:f3203c64
2025-05-08 14:28:51งาน Bitcoin++ ประจำปี 2025 ที่จัดขึ้นที่เมืองออสติน รัฐเท็กซัส เป็นการรวมตัวของนักพัฒนา Bitcoin ที่เจาะลึกในประเด็นทางเทคนิค โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งเรื่อง Mempool, Transaction Relay และ Mining Pools หัวข้อเหล่านี้ถูกเน้นย้ำว่าเป็นหัวข้อที่น่าสนใจและเป็นที่ถกเถียงกัน เป้าหมายหลักของงานคือเพื่อให้เหล่านักพัฒนาและผู้สร้างสรรค์ได้แบ่งปันสิ่งที่พวกเขากำลังทำอยู่ เรียนรู้เกี่ยวกับความท้าทายในการนำ Transaction เข้าสู่ Block และการปรับปรุง Bitcoin รวมถึงส่งเสริมการเติบโตของชุมชน Open-Source
งานในปีนี้เป็นครั้งแรกที่มุ่งเน้นไปที่ Mempool และ Transaction Relay โดยเฉพาะ ซึ่งเกี่ยวข้องโดยตรงกับการสร้าง Block Mempool ถูกมองว่าเป็นพื้นที่ส่วนรวม (commons) และเป็นตลาดประมูลที่เสรีและเปิดกว้างที่สุดแห่งหนึ่งของโลก ที่ซึ่งใครก็ตามที่เป็นเจ้าของ Bitcoin สามารถเสนอราคา (ค่าธรรมเนียม) และใครก็ตามที่ขุด Bitcoin ก็สามารถยอมรับราคานั้นและนำ Transaction เข้า Block ได้ แม้ว่ากระบวนการนี้จะมีความท้าทายและบางครั้งก็เป็นที่ถกเถียงกัน แต่ Bitcoin ยังคงทำงานเป็นระบบแบบอนาธิปไตย (anarchic system) ที่การพัฒนาเกิดขึ้นในลักษณะกระจายศูนย์
ประเด็นร้อน: OP_RETURN และการถกเถียงเรื่อง Data Carrier
หนึ่งในประเด็นหลักที่ถูกกล่าวถึงและมีการจัดดีเบตแบบ Oxford-style คือเรื่องขีดจำกัดของ Data Carrier ใน OP_RETURN โดยเฉพาะการถกเถียงเรื่องการปลดขีดจำกัดค่าเริ่มต้นใน Bitcoin Core การถกเถียงนี้สะท้อนให้เห็นถึงความตึงเครียดระหว่างกลุ่มที่เรียกว่า "Monetary Maximalists" ซึ่งต้องการให้ Bitcoin เป็นเงินที่ดีที่สุด กับกลุ่ม "Platform Maximalists" ที่ต้องการให้ Bitcoin สามารถทำสิ่งต่างๆ ที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับเงินได้มากขึ้น เช่น การออก Token บน Bitcoin
ฝ่ายที่สนับสนุนการปลดขีดจำกัดแย้งว่ามันเป็นปัญหาทางเทคนิคที่ไม่มีวิธีที่มีหลักการในการป้องกันอย่างแท้จริงในระดับ Consensus การพยายามใช้ Filter ใน Mempool เพื่อป้องกันนั้นไม่สามารถทำได้อย่างสมบูรณ์ และผู้ใช้สามารถหาวิธีหลีกเลี่ยงได้ การปลดขีดจำกัดอาจช่วยลดการสร้าง UTXO ที่ใช้ไม่ได้ (unspendable UTXOs) ซึ่งเป็นสิ่งที่แย่กว่า OP_RETURN และจะช่วยประหยัดเวลาของนักพัฒนาจากการโต้เถียงในเรื่องเล็กๆ น้อยๆ
ขณะที่ฝ่ายคัดค้านการปลดขีดจำกัดยืนยันว่า Filter ใน Mempool ทำงานได้ผลในการยับยั้งการใช้ OP_RETURN สำหรับข้อมูลที่ไม่ใช่ทางการเงิน และการปลดขีดจำกัดจะเป็นการทำลาย Filter ที่มีอยู่ พวกเขาแย้งว่า Bitcoin ถูกออกแบบมาให้เป็นระบบการเงิน ไม่ใช่ฐานข้อมูลสำหรับเก็บข้อมูลตามอำเภอใจ การอนุญาตให้เก็บข้อมูลที่ไม่ใช่ทางการเงินจำนวนมากจะทำให้ Transaction ของผู้ใช้ทั่วไปมีค่าใช้จ่ายสูงขึ้น และเป็นการ "ขาย Bitcoin ให้กับผู้ที่เสนอราคาสูงสุด" ซึ่งอาจนำไปสู่การบ่อนทำลายโดยผู้ที่ควบคุมระบบการเงินแบบเก่า พวกเขายืนยันว่า Bitcoin ควรเน้นการเป็นเงิน และการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่ไม่จำเป็นซึ่งทำลาย Filter ที่ทำงานอยู่จะทำให้ความไว้วางใจใน Bitcoin Core ลดลง นอกจากนี้ยังมีการพูดถึงทางเลือกในการใช้ Filter ในระดับ Node เช่นที่ implement ใน Bitcoin Knots
ความรวมศูนย์ในการขุดและการกระจายศูนย์
ปัญหาความรวมศูนย์ใน Mining Pool เป็นอีกหัวข้อที่มีการหารืออย่างกว้างขวาง โดยเฉพาะเรื่องความหลากหลายของ Block Template เครื่องมืออย่าง stratum.work ถูกสร้างขึ้นมาเพื่อช่วยให้ผู้สังเกตการณ์สามารถเปรียบเทียบ Block Template จาก Pool ต่างๆ ได้ ข้อมูลแสดงให้เห็นว่า Antpool และ Pool ที่เป็น "เพื่อน" (Antpool and friends) รวมถึง Foundry มีส่วนแบ่ง Hash Rate รวมกันค่อนข้างสูง ซึ่งทำให้เกิดความกังวลเกี่ยวกับความรวมศูนย์ ปัญหาดังกล่าวถูกมองว่าเป็นปัญหาเชิงเศรษฐศาสตร์และแรงจูงใจ มากกว่าปัญหาทางเทคนิคล้วนๆ
ทางออกในการกระจายศูนย์การขุดและการสร้าง Block Template ถูกนำเสนอ โดยเฉพาะโปรโตคอล Datam ที่พัฒนาโดย Ocean Mining Datam ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อการขุดแบบกระจายศูนย์โดยเฉพาะ โดย กำหนดให้ Miner ต้องรัน Node ของตัวเองเพื่อสร้าง Block Template ซึ่งแตกต่างจาก Stratum V2 ที่ยังคงมีการใช้งานแบบรวมศูนย์อยู่ Datam Gateway ทำหน้าที่เป็นตัวเชื่อมระหว่าง Miner กับ Pool โดยใช้ Stratum V1 แต่ Miner เป็นผู้สร้าง Block Template เอง โปรโตคอล Datam นั้นเรียบง่าย ใช้ภาษา C เพื่อให้มีขนาดเล็กและมีประสิทธิภาพสูง สามารถทำงานบน Raspberry Pi ได้ และมีการเข้ารหัสระหว่าง Pool กับ Gateway การสร้าง Datam ขึ้นมาใหม่จากศูนย์เป็นเพราะไม่มีโปรโตคอลหรือซอฟต์แวร์ Pool เดิมที่ตอบโจทย์การกระจายศูนย์ได้อย่างสมบูรณ์
การแก้ไข Bug ใน Consensus (Consensus Cleanup)
มีการนำเสนอ BIP 54 หรือ Great Consensus Cleanup ซึ่งเป็นข้อเสนอ Soft Fork เพื่อแก้ไข Bug เล็กน้อยในกฎ Consensus ของ Bitcoin จุดประสงค์ไม่ใช่การเปลี่ยนแปลงคุณค่าหลักของ Bitcoin แต่เป็นการแก้ไข Bug ที่สามารถทำได้ผ่าน Soft Fork Bug เหล่านี้รวมถึงปัญหาที่อาจนำไปสู่การมี Transaction ID (TXID) ของ Coinbase ซ้ำกันในอนาคตสำหรับ Block ที่เกิดขึ้นก่อน BIP 34 การแก้ไขใน BIP 54 เกี่ยวข้องกับการใช้ Time Locking และการกำหนดค่า End Sequence ใน Coinbase Transaction เพื่อป้องกันปัญหานี้ ข้อเสนอนี้ถูกพัฒนาขึ้นโดย Antoine Riard และมีการหารืออย่างละเอียด
ความปลอดภัยทางควอนตัมในอนาคต
ประเด็นเรื่องความปลอดภัยทางควอนตัมของ Bitcoin ก็ถูกหยิบยกขึ้นมาพูดคุย แม้จะดูเป็นปัญหาที่ไกลตัว แต่ก็เป็นสิ่งสำคัญที่จะต้องมีแผนรองรับ BIP 360 ถูกนำเสนอเป็นข้อเสนอ Soft Fork ทางเลือก (Opt-in soft fork) เพื่อเพิ่มความปลอดภัยทางควอนตัมให้กับ Bitcoin ปัญหาหลักคือผู้ใช้จะต้องเปิดเผย Public Key และ Signature เมื่อใช้จ่าย Transaction และคอมพิวเตอร์ควอนตัมอาจสามารถคำนวณ Private Key จาก Public Key ได้ BIP 360 เสนอให้เพิ่มข้อมูล Public Key และ Signature ที่ผ่านการป้องกันควอนตัมเข้าไปใน Transaction โดยรองรับ Taproot อย่างไรก็ตาม Multisig บางประเภท เช่น P2SH หรือ P2WSH อาจให้การป้องกันได้ดีกว่า เนื่องจากผู้โจมตีจะต้องหา Private Key หลายตัว ในขณะที่ Key Path Spend ของ Taproot อาจไม่ช่วยป้องกันปัญหานี้ BIP 360 ยังกำหนดให้มี Public Key ที่ป้องกันควอนตัมเพียงตัวเดียวเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงความกำกวมของที่อยู่ Taproot
นวัตกรรมและกรณีใช้งานอื่นๆ
นอกจากนี้ยังมีการกล่าวถึงโครงการอื่นๆ ที่น่าสนใจ เช่น Maple AI ที่มุ่งมั่นสร้าง AI ที่ไม่ใช่แบบรวมศูนย์ และ Open Secret ซึ่งเป็น Framework สำหรับนักพัฒนาในการให้ผู้ใช้สามารถ Self-Custody ข้อมูลของตนเองได้ แนวคิดนี้คล้ายกับการ Self-Custody Bitcoin ใน Wallet โดยมองว่าการถือข้อมูลผู้ใช้เป็นภาระความเสี่ยงสำหรับนักพัฒนา
มีการพูดถึงแนวโน้มที่ผู้เล่นในระบบการเงินแบบเก่าอย่าง Visa และ Stripe กำลังพยายามเข้าสู่พื้นที่ Digital Currency โดยอาจใช้การ Tokenize Credit Card รวมถึงบทบาทที่อาจเกิดขึ้นของ AI Agents ซึ่งอาจเริ่มใช้ Bitcoin หรือ Lightning Network ในการชำระเงินในอนาคต มีการคาดการณ์ว่า AI Agents อาจทำธุรกรรมผ่าน Lightning Network ได้ในระดับที่สูงกว่าการใช้งานของมนุษย์อย่างรวดเร็ว โดยมีการพัฒนาโปรโตคอลอย่าง X402 และ Fusats เพื่อรองรับการชำระเงินสำหรับ Agents โดยเปิดโอกาสให้ Agents เลือกใช้สกุลเงินดิจิทัลที่ดีที่สุดในตลาดเสรี
สุดท้าย งาน Bitcoin++ เน้นย้ำถึงความสำคัญของการประชุมและการรวมตัวกันของนักพัฒนาเพื่อหารือ ประสานงาน และแบ่งปันไอเดีย โดยเฉพาะในประเด็นที่ต้องอาศัยความร่วมมือและการแก้ปัญหาที่ซับซ้อน
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@ 7e538978:a5987ab6
2025-05-08 10:23:28E-commerce store owners can now integrate Bitcoin payments into their WooCommerce shops using the LNbits WooCommerce plugin. This plugin supports payments using the Bitcoin Lightning Network and on-chain Bitcoin, providing merchants with flexible options to accept Bitcoin.
Integration with Bitcoin Payments
The LNbits WooCommerce plugin enables online merchants to accept Bitcoin payments easily. It uses LNbits to handle Bitcoin Lightning and traditional on-chain transactions, offering customers efficient payment methods.
Recent updates include support for Gutenberg block checkout integration, ensuring compatibility with the latest WooCommerce versions and improving the checkout experience for merchants and customers alike.
How the LNbits Plugin Works
The plugin integrates with LNbits through the Satspay Server extension. Lightning Network transactions are handled by LNbits. Merchants can manage on-chain payments via LNbits' Watch-only wallet extension.
Setup Steps for Merchants
The setup process for the LNbits WooCommerce plugin involves a few simple steps:
- Run an LNbits instance – either self-host or use the LNbits SaaS service at saas.lnbits.com.
- Install the Satspay Server extension within your LNbits instance.
- Add the LNbits plugin to your WordPress site.
- Configure the plugin via WooCommerce admin panel under WooCommerce > Settings > Payments.
Start Accepting Bitcoin Payments
By accepting Bitcoin payments, merchants offer customers a secure and efficient alternative payment method. Integrating the LNbits WooCommerce plugin is straightforward and aligns with the increasing adoption of cryptocurrency in online retail.
For further details, visit the official plugin page:
WordPress Plugin Directory – LNbits Bitcoin Onchain and Lightning Payment Gateway
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@ 7459d333:f207289b
2025-05-10 10:38:56Description: Just as Bitcoin enabled sovereignty over money, a decentralized shipping protocol would enable sovereignty over trade. An LN/Bisq inspired shipping protocol could create an unstoppable free market.
Bitcoin gave us monetary sovereignty, freeing us from central bank manipulation, inflation, and censorship. But there's a missing link in our freedom journey: the physical world of goods.
The Problem: Even with Bitcoin, global trade remains at the mercy of: - Arbitrary tariffs and import restrictions - Political censorship of goods - Privacy invasion of shipping information - Centralized shipping carriers
The Vision: A decentralized shipping protocol with these properties:
- "Onion-routed" packages: Each carrier only knows the previous and next hop
- Bitcoin-secured multi-sig escrow: Funds locked until package delivery confirmed
- Incentive alignment: Carriers set their own fees based on risk assessment
- Privacy tiers: Options for inspected vs. sealed packages with appropriate pricing
- End-to-end sovereignty: Sender and receiver maintain control, intermediate carriers just fulfill their role
How it could work:
- Sender creates shipping request with package details and destination
- Protocol finds optimal route through independent carriers
- Each hop secured by multi-sig deposits larger than package value
- Carriers only see next hop, not ultimate destination
- Reputation systems and economic incentives maintain integrity
This creates a free market where any individual can participate as a carrier, earning Bitcoin for facilitating trade. Just like Lightning Network nodes, anyone can open "channels" with trusted partners.
Impact: This would enable true free market principles globally, making artificial trade barriers obsolete and empowering individuals to engage in voluntary exchange regardless of geographic or political boundaries.
There are a lot of challenges. But the first question is if this is a real problem and if its worth solving it.
What components would need development first? How would you solve the physical handoff challenges?
originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/976326
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@ a3c6f928:d45494fb
2025-05-10 09:36:24In today's hyper-connected world, the concept of freedom has taken on new dimensions. With every click, swipe, and search, we contribute to a vast digital footprint that shapes how we are seen and how we interact with the world. But as technology advances, so too does the tension between digital convenience and the right to personal privacy.
The Digital Landscape
The rise of the internet has democratized information, connecting billions of people across the globe. Social media platforms allow for unprecedented levels of communication, giving a voice to the voiceless and a platform for activism. However, this connectivity comes with a price—our personal information.
The Cost of Convenience
From targeted ads to personalized recommendations, our online behaviors are tracked, analyzed, and sometimes exploited. While this can enhance user experience, it also raises questions about how much of our freedom is being surrendered in exchange for convenience. Are we willingly giving up our privacy for the sake of digital ease?
Privacy vs. Security
Governments and corporations argue that data collection is necessary for security and better services. However, this often blurs the lines between protection and intrusion. When is it acceptable for private information to be shared, and where should the boundaries be drawn?
Protecting Digital Freedom
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Know Your Rights: Understand the privacy policies of the platforms you use.
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Use Encryption: Protect your personal communications with encrypted services.
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Limit Data Sharing: Be mindful of the information you share online.
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Support Digital Rights: Advocate for stronger data protection laws.
The Path Forward
As technology continues to evolve, so must our understanding of freedom in the digital realm. True digital freedom is not just about access; it is about control—control over our information, our choices, and our online identities.
“The price of freedom is eternal vigilance.” — Thomas Jefferson
In this digital age, that vigilance must extend to the virtual world, where our freedoms are just as valuable and just as fragile.
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@ 6d8e2a24:5faaca4c
2025-05-10 08:11:36North American nations have been at the forefront of Bitcoin adoption; however, Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa have recently emerged as leaders in Africa.
There’s an increasing acceptance of Bitcoin on the African continent. More businesses, individuals and even financial organizations are using cryptocurrency to transact as an alternative to traditional banking systems. With the economies of the continent experiencing a lot of currency instability, poor banking infrastructure and exorbitantly priced remittances, Bitcoin is coming up as a viable solution financially. Analyzing Bitcoin price trends is crucial for investors, traders and businesses in Africa who want to implement digital assets in their operations.
The Impact of Bitcoin on the African Economy
North American nations have been at the forefront of Bitcoin adoption; however, Nigeria, Kenya and South Africa have recently emerged as leaders in Africa. Peer-to-peer cryptocurrency trading across the continent reached over $100 billion in 2023, making Africa one of the fastest-growing markets for blockchain technology, according to a report by Chainalysis. Several factors that fuel this growth include:
⚪ Less Dependable Fiat Currency : Zimbabwe and Nigeria have poor liquidity currencies, which makes it prudent for citizens to invest in Bitcoin to minimize losses due to devaluation over time.
⚪ Payments for Foreign Worker Remittances: Bitcoin is useful for relocating payments since it eliminates the need for using bitcoin remittance centers that charge ridiculous fees for payment processing.
⚪ Financial Inclusion : A large portion of the African population does not use banks. This makes bitcoin an ideal alternative, as it offers a decentralized and unbanked-friendly option for conducting transactions.
How Bitcoin’s Price Trends Affect the African Market
Businesses and individuals’ activities with bitcoin are directly proportional to its price trends and different nations have different ways through which they analyze this. Take Nigeria, for instance, where the e-commerce platform Patricia and several local sellers on Jumia have had to change their prices multiple times a day to keep in line with the fluctuating value of bitcoin. This has led to the platform’s volatility driving the pricing strategy of freelancers and remote workers who are paid in bitcoin and the currency has to be converted before being spent. As investor sentiment increases, so too does Bitcoin’s value, reaching 71,333 dollars in April of 2024, according to estimates from CoinMarketCap. The volatility, however, remains high and so there is a lot of uncertainty for African investors and businesses hoping to capitalize on the price movement.
Amongst the factors that impact the price movement of bitcoin, these are the most significant:
⚪ Global Adoption and Institutional Investments: An increase in spending by corporations leads to a higher demand and price for bitcoin.
⚪ Regulatory Changes : The law about cryptocurrency in different African countries is a vital influencer of regard and value for bitcoin.
⚪ Market Speculation and Trading Activity: The volatility of Bitcoin's price remains dependent on investor sentiment, especially in the emerging markets.
African Governments and Cryptocurrency Regulation
The policies for regulating Bitcoin are different in various countries in Africa. While countries like South Africa and Kenya are skeptical but working towards adjusting their policies to incorporate cryptocurrency into their economies, other nations remain hesitant. The following is a summary of the most important changes:
⚪ South Africa: The Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) offered more structured regulations by classifying crypto assets as financial products. This is a notable development towards more stringent regulations.
⚪ Nigeria: The Central Bank of Nigeria has previously restricted banks from supporting the facilitation of crypto transactions but is in the process of allowing it due to newly offered licenses to cryptocurrency exchanges, which under certain guidelines allow them to conduct regulated crypto activities.
⚪ Kenya: The Capital Markets Authority is seeking ways to regulate the security features of Bitcoin to enable it to reduce fraud. Bitcoin’s Impact on E-commerce and Small Businesses in Africa
With the rise of cryptocurrency acceptance, small-scale businesses and e-commerce businesses are increasing the option of paying for goods and services in Bitcoin. Businesses can reduce costs by:
⚪ Decreased Transaction Fees: Payments made using Bitcoin are usually cheaper than those made through credit cards. For example, some merchants in Ghana are beginning to use Bitcoin to bypass high fee payment processing, increase their profit margins and improve overall business profitability.
⚪ Reduced Transaction Delays: Banking transactions processed through the blockchain do away with delays associated with traditional banking.
⚪ Access to Global Markets: Businesses in Africa have no issues engaging with foreign clients because there is no currency conversion needed.
For instance, Yellow Card is a cryptocurrency exchange that operates in several countries in Africa and allows the trading of Bitcoins. In 2024, Yellow Card received more compliance approvals, which allowed the business to serve more than 20 countries in Africa. It now stands as a central player in the regional ecosystem of crypto. The platform allows businesses or individuals to transact efficiently with Bitcoin.
Challenges and Risks of Bitcoin Adoption in Africa
Unlike the advantages, there are several challenges regarding the adoption of Bitcoin in Africa:
⚪ Regulatory Uncertainty: The considerable flux of policies is difficult for businesses and investors to navigate, although some countries are beginning to put clearer policies into place, such as South Africa and Nigeria. As an example, Nigeria has plans to regulate the exchange of digital assets and put some control over it through the issuing of licenses for crypto exchanges, which are expected to be released in 2024.
⚪ Price Volatility: Changes in the price of Bitcoin can affect savings and transactions for businesses.
⚪ Limited Infrastructure: Internet and computer skills are primary requirements for greater acceptance.
Conclusion
Bitcoin is increasingly becoming a key component of Africa’s financial ecosystem by providing banking services or alternatives, facilitating financial remittances and supporting inclusion. Experts expect that Africa will increasingly adopt Bitcoin as a major tool of payment and remittance service across borders and for digital financial transactions. This will be the case if the regulations supporting its growth are put in place. While price volatility and regulatory challenges persist, knowing how prices behave and the developments within the Bitcoin ecosystem will help investors and businesses understand the new economy Africa is adopting. Africa indeed has the chance to use strategic adoption of technology to improve economic development and innovation through Bitcoin if action is taken.
2025Content from a Premium Partner InfoWire https://allafrica.com/stories/202503240689.html
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@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2025-05-08 01:18:46เฮียไม่แน่ใจว่าโลกยุคนี้มันเปลี่ยนไป หรือแค่เล่ห์กลมันแนบเนียนขึ้น แต่ที่แน่ ๆ คือ “อาหารไม่ใช่อาหารอีกต่อไป” มันกลายเป็นสินค้าในพอร์ตการลงทุน มันกลายเป็นเครื่องมือสร้างภาพลักษณ์ และในบางมุมที่คนไม่อยากมอง...มันคือเครื่องมือควบคุมมวลชน
ทุกอย่างเริ่มจากแนวคิดที่ดูดี “เราต้องผลิตอาหารให้พอเลี้ยงคน 8,000 ล้านคน” จากนั้นบริษัทเทคโนโลยีเริ่มกระโดดเข้ามา แทนที่จะให้เกษตรกรปลูกผักเลี้ยงวัว เรากลับได้เห็นบริษัทวิเคราะห์ดีเอ็นเอของจุลินทรีย์ แล้วขายโปรตีนจากถังหมัก แทนที่จะสนับสนุนอาหารพื้นบ้าน กลับอัดเงินให้สตาร์ทอัพทำเบอร์เกอร์ที่ไม่มีเนื้อจริงแม้แต่เส้นใยเดียว
เบื้องหลังมันมี “ทุน” และทุนเหล่านี้ไม่ใช่แค่ผู้ผลิตอาหาร แต่พ่วงไปถึงบริษัทยา บริษัทวัคซีน บริษัทเทคโนโลยี บางเจ้ามีทั้งบริษัทยา + ธุรกิจฟาร์มแมลง + บริษัทลงทุนในบริษัทวิจัยพันธุกรรม แปลว่า...คนที่ขายยาให้เฮียเวลาเฮียป่วย อาจเป็นคนเดียวกับที่ขาย "อาหารที่ทำให้เฮียป่วย" ตั้งแต่แรก ตลกร้ายไหมหล่ะ หึหึหึ
เคยมีใครสังเกตไหม ว่าองค์การระดับโลกบางองค์กรที่ส่งเสริม "เนื้อทางเลือก" และ "อาหารยั่งยืน" ได้รับเงินบริจาคหรืออยู่ภายใต้บอร์ดของบริษัทผลิตอาหารอุตสาหกรรมเจ้าใหญ่ไหมนะ แล้วคำว่า “วิทยาศาสตร์รองรับ” ที่ติดบนฉลากสวย ๆ เฮียไม่รู้หรอกว่าใครเป็นคนตีความ แต่ที่รู้แน่ ๆ คือ บทวิจัยจำนวนไม่น้อย มาจากทุนวิจัยที่สนับสนุนโดยอุตสาหกรรมอาหารเอง ดั่งเช่นที่เราเรียนรู้กันมาจากประวัติศาสตร์แล้ว
มีคนเคยพูดไว้ว่า “เราควบคุมคนด้วยอาหารง่ายกว่าด้วยอาวุธ” และเฮียเริ่มเชื่อขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ เพราะถ้าบริษัทใดบริษัทหนึ่ง ควบคุมได้ทั้งอาหาร ยา ข้อมูลสุขภาพ และการวิจัย นั่นหมายความว่า เขาไม่ได้ขายของให้เฮีย แต่เขากำหนดว่าเฮียควร “อยากกินอะไร” และ “รู้สึกผิดกับอะไร”
เหมือนที่ให้ลองจินตนาการเล่น ๆ เมื่อวาน สมมติเฮียไปร้านข้าวมันไก่ปากซอยแบบดั้งเดิม สั่งไก่ต้มไม่เอาข้าวมากิน แล้วแอปสุขภาพขึ้นข้อความเตือนว่า “ไขมันสูง ส่งผลต่อคะแนนสุขภาพคุณ” แต่ถ้าเฮียสั่งข้าวกล่องสำเร็จรูปอัจฉริยะจากโปรตีนที่หมักจากจุลินทรีย์ GMO ระบบจะบอกว่า “คุณกำลังช่วยลดโลกร้อน” แล้วเพิ่มคะแนนสุขภาพให้เราไปเป็นส่วนลดครั้งต่อไป
ใครนิยามคำว่า “ดี” ให้เฮีย?
เบื้องหลังอาหารจึงไม่ใช่แค่โรงงาน แต่มันคือโครงข่ายที่พัวพันตั้งแต่ห้องแล็บ ห้องบอร์ด ไปจนถึงห้องครัวในบ้านเรา แล้วถ้าเราไม่ตั้งคำถาม เฮียกลัวว่าเราจะไม่ได้กินในสิ่งที่ร่างกายต้องการ แต่กินในสิ่งที่ “ระบบ” ต้องการให้เรากิน
ขอบคุณล่วงหน้าที่มองว่าสิ่งนี้คือการ แพนิคไปเอง ขอให้มีสุขสวัสดิ์
#pirateketo #กูต้องรู้มั๊ย #ม้วนหางสิลูก #siamstr
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@ fbf0e434:e1be6a39
2025-05-10 07:41:42Hackathon 概要
Stellar Build Better Hackathon 已圆满落幕,共有 220 名注册开发者参与,84 个项目获得批准。本次活动旨在通过 Stellar 的智能合约推动实际应用,强调社区合作与技术进步。参赛者在三个类别中展开角逐,总奖金为 25000 美元的 USDC,类别包括:Better Finance、Better Creativity 和 Better Access。
开发者探索了 DeFi 可及性工具、跨境支付解决方案、创作者经济平台和身份解决方案等领域。Hackathon 为与全球开发者交流及知名加密公司曝光提供了契机。此外,还设有技术研讨会和现场 demo 环节,为参赛者提供支持。
在成果方面,一等奖 12,000 USDC 授予了提升金融可及性的项目。二、三等奖分别获得 8,000 和 5,000 USDC 的奖励,以表彰其在创意工具和可访问性解决方案方面的创新。通过这些奖励,此次活动凸显了 Stellar 在促进实用创新及扩展其生态系统中智能合约应用方面的作用。
Hackathon 获奖者
第一名
- PayZoll_Stellar - PayZoll 在 Stellar 生态系统中集成了AI和区块链,提供安全、自动化和透明的全球薪资服务,提升了薪资管理的效率和可靠性。
第二名
- StellarFinance - 该平台在Stellar区块链上促进用户与财务顾问之间的连接,提供专注于诚信和用户参与的安全透明的金融服务。
第三名
- Soroban to MCP Server in seconds + Policy Signers Playground - 此解决方案将Stellar Soroban智能合约转换为MCP服务器,实现自然语言交互,支持AI代理执行并增强智能合约功能。
前往 DoraHacks 查看参与hackathon的所有项目。
关于主办方
Stellar Development Foundation
Stellar Development Foundation 力求促进 Stellar 网络的增长和发展,这是一种旨在促进高效跨境交易的区块链平台。基金会专注于去中心化金融(DeFi),实施推进全球金融包容性的项目。通过与广泛的网络合作,该组织推广可扩展的区块链解决方案,确保金融服务的可及性和可靠性。其使命是通过创新的开源技术,为全球经济提供公平的通道。
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-07 21:59:42"Misterija Satoši - Poreklo bitkoina" je francuski dokumentarno-animirani serijal koji dešifruje unutrašnje funkcionisanje bitkoin revolucije, dok istražuje identitet njenog tvorca.
Prvu decentralizovanu i pouzdanu kriptovalutu – bitkoin, osnovao je Satoši Nakamoto 3. januara 2009. godine. On je nestao 2011. i od tada ostaje anoniman, a njegov identitet je predmet svakakvih spekulacija. Tokom poslednjih 12 godina, vrednost bitkoina je porasla sa 0,001 na 69.000 dolara. Svi, od vlada do velikih korporacija, zainteresovali su se za Satošijev izum. Ko je Satoši Nakamoto? Kako je njegov izum postao toliko popularan? Šta nam bitkoin govori o svetu u kome živimo?
Ovaj serijal se prikazivao na Radio-televiziji Srbije (RTS 3) u sklopu novogodišnjeg muzičkog i filmskog programa 2022/2023. godine.
Naslov originala: "Le Mystère Satoshi"
Copyright: , ARTE.TV
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-07 21:58:37Originalni tekst na dvadesetjedan.com
Autor: Vijay Boyapati / Prevod na hrvatski: Matija
Sa zadnjim cijenama koje je bitcoin dosegao 2017., optimističan scenarij za ulagače se možda čini toliko očitim da ga nije potrebno niti spominjati. Alternativno, možda se nekome čini glupo ulagati u digitalnu vrijednost koja ne počiva na nijednom fizičkom dobru ili vladi i čiji porast cijene su neki usporedili sa manijom tulipana ili dot-com balonom. Nijedno nije točno; optimističan scenarij za Bitcoin je uvjerljiv, ali ne i očit. Postoje značajni rizici kod ulaganja u Bitcoin, no, kao što planiram pokazati, postoji i ogromna prilika.
Geneza
Nikad u povijesti svijeta nije bilo moguće napraviti transfer vrijednosti među fizički udaljenim ljudima bez posrednika, poput banke ili vlade. 2008. godine, anonimni Satoshi Nakamoto je objavio 8 stranica rješenja na dugo nerješivi računalski problem poznat kao “Problem Bizantskog Generala.” Njegovo rješenje i sustav koji je izgradio - Bitcoin - dozvolio je, prvi put ikad, da se vrijednost prenosi brzo i daleko, bez ikakvih posrednika ili povjerenja. Implikacije kreacije Bitcoina su toliko duboke, ekonomski i računalski, da bi Nakamoto trebao biti prva osoba nominirana za Nobelovu nagradu za ekonomiju i Turingovu nagradu.
Za ulagače, važna činjenica izuma Bitcoina (mreže i protokola) je stvaranje novog oskudnog digitalnog dobra - bitcoina (monetarne jedinice). Bitcoini su prenosivi digitalni “novčići” (tokeni), proizvedeni na Bitcoin mreži kroz proces nazvan “rudarenje” (mining). Rudarenje Bitcoina je ugrubo usporedivo sa rudarenjem zlata, uz bitnu razliku da proizvodnja bitcoina prati unaprijed osmišljeni i predvidivi raspored. Samo 21 milijun bitcoina će ikad postojati, i većina (2017., kada je ovaj tekst napisan) su već izrudareni. Svake četiri godine, količina rudarenih bitcoina se prepolovi. Produkcija novih bitcoina će potpuno prestati 2140. godine.
Stopa inflacije —— Monetarna baza
Bitcoine ne podržava nikakva roba ili dobra, niti ih garantira ikakva vlada ili firma, što postavlja očito pitanje za svakog novog bitcoin ulagača: zašto imaju uopće ikakvu vrijednost? Za razliku od dionica, obveznica, nekretnina ili robe poput nafte i žita, bitcoine nije moguće vrednovati koristeći standardne ekonomske analize ili korisnost u proizvodnji drugih dobara. Bitcoini pripadaju sasvim drugoj kategoriji dobara - monetarnih dobara, čija se vrijednost definira kroz tzv. teoriju igara; svaki sudionik na tržištu vrednuje neko dobro, onoliko koliko procjenjuje da će ga drugi sudionici vrednovati. Kako bismo bolje razumjeli ovo svojstvo monetarnih dobara, trebamo istražiti podrijetlo novca.
Podrijetlo novca
U prvim ljudskim društvima, trgovina među grupama se vršila kroz robnu razmjenu. Velika neefikasnost prisutna u robnoj razmjeni je drastično ograničavala količinu i geografski prostor na kojem je bila moguća. Jedan od najvećih problema sa robnom razmjenom je problem dvostruke podudarnosti potražnje. Uzgajivač jabuka možda želi trgovati sa ribarom, ali ako ribar ne želi jabuke u istom trenutku, razmjena se neće dogoditi. Kroz vrijeme, ljudi su razvili želju za čuvanjem određenih predmeta zbog njihove rijetkosti i simbolične vrijednosti (npr. školjke, životinjski zube, kremen). Zaista, kako i Nick Szabo govori u svojem izvrsnom eseju o podrijetlu novca, ljudska želja za sakupljanjem predmeta pružila je izraženu evolucijsku prednost ranom čovjeku nad njegovim najbližim biološkim rivalom, neandertalcem - Homo neanderthalensis.
"Primarna i najbitnija evolucijska funkcija sakupljanja bila je osigurati medij za čuvanje i prenošenje vrijednosti".
Predmeti koje su ljudi sakupljali služili su kao svojevrsni “proto-novac,” tako što su omogućavale trgovinu među antagonističkim plemenima i dozvoljavale bogatsvu da se prenosi na sljedeću generaciju. Trgovina i transfer takvih predmeta bile su rijetke u paleolitskim društvima, te su oni služili više kao “spremište vrijednosti” (store of value) nego kao “medij razmjene” (medium of exchange), što je uloga koju danas igra moderni novac. Szabo objašnjava:
"U usporedbi sa modernim novcem, primitivan novac je imao jako malo “brzinu” - mogao je promijeniti ruke samo nekoliko puta u životu prosječnog čovjeka. Svejedno, trajni i čvrsti sakupljački predmet, što bismo danas nazvali “nasljeđe,” mogao je opstati mnogo generacija, dodajući znatnu vrijednost pri svakom transferu - i zapravo omogućiti transfer uopće".
Rani čovjek suočio se sa bitnom dilemom u teoriji igara, kada je odlučivao koje predmete sakupljati: koje od njih će drugi ljudi željeti? Onaj koji bi to točno predvidio imao bi ogromnu prednost u mogućnosti trgovine i akvizicije bogatsva. Neka američka indijanska plemena, npr. Naraganseti, specijalizirala su se u proizvodnji sakupljačkih dobara koja nisu imala drugu svrhu osim trgovine. Valja spomenuti da što je ranije predviđanje da će neko dobro imati takvu vrijednost, veća je prednost koju će imati onaj koji je posjeduje, zato što ju je moguće nabaviti jeftinije, prije nego postane vrlo tražena roba i njezona vrijednost naraste zajedno sa populacijom. Nadalje, nabava nekog dobra u nadi da će u budućnosti biti korišteno kao spremište vrijednosti, ubrzava upravo tu primjenu. Ova cirkularnost je zapravo povratna veza (feedback loop) koja potiče društva da se rapidno slože oko jednog spremišta vrijednosti. U terminima teorije igara, ovo je znano kao “Nashov ekvilibrij.” Postizanje Nashovog ekvilibrija za neko spremište vrijednosti je veliko postignuće za društvo, pošto ono znatno olakšava trgovinu i podjelu rada, i time omogućava napredak civilizacije.
Tisućljećima, kako su ljudska društva rasla i otvarala trgovinske puteve, različite aplikacije spremišta vrijednosti u individualnim društvima počele su se natjecati međusobno. Trgovci su imali izbor: čuvati svoju zaradu u spremištu vrijednosti vlastite kulture, ili one kulture sa kojom su trgovali, ili mješavini oboje. Benefit štednje u stranom spremištu vrijednosti bila je uvećana sposobnost trgovanja u povezanom stranom društvu. Trgovci koji su štedili u stranom spremištu vrijednosti su također imali dobrih razloga da potiču svoje društvo da ga prihvati, jer bi tako uvećali vrijednost vlastite ušteđevine. Prednosti “uvezene” tehnologije spremanja vrijednosti bile su prisutne ne samo za trgovce, nego i za sama društva. Kada bi se dvije grupe konvergirale u jedinstvenom spremištu vrijednosti, to bi značajno smanjilo cijenu troškova trgovine jednog s drugim, i samim time povećanje bogatstva kroz trgovinu. I zaista, 19. stoljeće bilo je prvi put da je najveći dio svijeta prihvatio jedinstveno spremište vrijednosti - zlato - i u tom periodu vidio najveću eksploziju trgovine u povijesti svijeta. O ovom mirnom periodu, pisao je John Maynard Keynes:
"Kakva nevjerojatna epizoda u ekonomskom napretku čovjeka… za svakog čovjeka iole iznadprosječnog, iz srednje ili više klase, život je nudio obilje, ugodu i mogućnosti, po niskoj cijeni i bez puno problema, više nego monarsima iz prethodnih perioda. Stanovnik Londona mogao je, ispijajući jutarnji čaj iz kreveta, telefonski naručiti razne proizvode iz cijele Zemlje, u količinama koje je želio, i sa dobrim razlogom očekivati njihovu dostavu na svoj kućni prag."
Svojstva dobrog spremišta vrijednosti
Kada se spremišta vrijednosti natječu jedno s drugim, specifična svojstva rade razliku koja daje jednom prednost nad drugim. Premda su mnoga dobra u prošlosti korištena kao spremišta vrijednosti ili kao “proto-novac,” određena svojstva su se pokazala kao posebno važna, i omogućila dobrima sa njima da pobijede. Idealno spremište vrijednosti biti će:
- Trajno: dobro ne smije biti kvarljivo ili lako uništeno. Tako naprimjer, žito nije idealno spremište vrijednosti.
- Prenosivo: dobro mora biti lako transportirati i čuvati, što omogućuje osiguranje protiv gubitka ili krađe i dopušta trgovinu na velike udaljenosti. Tako, krava je lošije spremište vrijednosti od zlatne narukvice.
- Zamjenjivo: jedna jedinica dobra treba biti zamjenjiva sa drugom. Bez zamjenjivosti, problem podudarnosti želja ostaje nerješiv. Time, zlato je bolje od dijamanata, jer su oni nepravilni u obliku i kvaliteti.
- Provjerljivo: dobro mora biti lako i brzo identificirano i testirano za autentičnost. Laka provjera povećava povjerenje u trgovini i vjerojatnost da će razmjena biti dovršena.
- Djeljivo: dobro mora biti lako djeljivo na manje dijelove. Premda je ovo svojstvo bilo manje važno u ranim društvima gdje je trgovina bila rijetka, postalo je važnije sa procvatom trgovine. Količine koje su se mijenjale postale su manje i preciznije.
- Oskudno: Monetarno dobro mora imati “cijenu nemoguću za lažirati,” kao što je rekao Nick Szabo. Drugim riječima, dobro ne smije biti obilno ili lako dostupno kroz proizvodnju. Oskudnost je možda i najvažnije svojstvo spremišta vrijednosti, pošto se izravno vezuje na ljudsku želju da sakupljamo ono što je rijetko. Ona je izvor vrijednosti u spremištu vrijednosti.
- Duge povijesti: što je dulje neko dobro vrijedno za društvo, veća je vjerojatnost da će biti prihvaćeno kao spremište vrijednosti. Dugo postojeće spremište vrijednosti biti će jako teško uklonjeno od strane došljaka, osim u slučaju sile (ratno osvajanje) ili ako je nova tehnologija znatno bolja u ostalim svojstvima.
- Otporno na cenzuru: novije svojstvo, sve više važno u modernom digitalnom svijetu sa sveprisutnim nadzorom, je otpornost na cenzuru. Drugim riječima, koliko je teško da vanjski agent, kao korporacija ili država, spriječi vlasnika dobra da ga čuva i koristi. Dobra koja su otporna na cenzuru su idealna za ljude koji žive u režimima koji prisilno nadziru kapital ili čine neke oblike mirne trgovine protuzakonitima.
Ova tablica ocjenjuje Bitcoin, zlato (gold) i fiat novac (kao što je euro ili dolar) po svojstvima izlistanim gore. Objašnjenje svake ocjene slijedi nakon tablice.
Trajnost:
Zlato je neosporeni kralj trajnosti. Velika većina zlata pronađenog kroz povijest, uključujući ono egipatskih faraona, opstaje i danas i vjerojatno će postojati i za tisuću godina. Zlatnici korišteni u antičko doba imaju značajnu vrijednost i danas. Fiat valute i bitcoini su digitalni zapisi koji ponekad imaju fizički oblik (npr. novčanice). Dakle, njihovu trajnost ne određuju njihova fizička svojstva (moguće je zamijeniti staru i oštećenu novčanicu za novu), nego institucije koje stoje iza njih. U slučaju fiat valuta, mnoge države su nastale i nestale kroz stoljeća, i valute su nestale s njima. Marke iz Weimarske republike danas nemaju vrijednost zato što institucija koja ih je izdavala više ne postoji. Ako je povijest ikakav pokazatelj, ne bi bilo mudro smatrati fiat valute trajnima dugoročno; američki dolar i britanska funta su relativne anomalije u ovom pogledu. Bitcoini, zato što nemaju instituciju koja ih održava, mogu se smatrati trajnima dok god mreža koja ih osigurava postoji. Obzirom da je Bitcoin još uvijek mlada valuta, prerano je za čvrste zaključke o njegovoj trajnosti. No, postoje ohrabrujući znakovi - prominente države su ga pokušavale regulirati, hakeri ga napadali - usprkos tome, mreža nastavlja funkcionirati, pokazujući visok stupanj antifragilnosti.
Prenosivost:
Bitcoini su najprenosivije spremište vrijednosti ikad. Privatni ključevi koji predstavljaju stotine milijuna dolara mogu se spremiti na USB drive i lako ponijeti bilo gdje. Nadalje, jednako velike sume mogu se poslati na drugi kraj svijeta skoro instantno. Fiat valute, zbog svojeg temeljno digitalnog oblika, su također lako prenosive. Ali, regulacije i kontrola kapitala od strane države mogu ugroziti velike prijenose vrijednosti, ili ih usporiti danima. Gotovina se može koristiti kako bi se izbjegle kontrole kapitala, ali onda rastu rizik čuvanja i cijena transporta. Zlato, zbog svojeg fizičkog oblika i velike gustoće, je najmanje prenosivo. Nije čudo da većina zlatnika i poluga nikad ne napuste sefove. Kada se radi prijenos zlata između prodavača i kupca, uglavnom se prenosi samo ugovor o vlasništvu, ne samo fizičko zlato. Prijenos fizičkog zlata na velike udaljenosti je skupo, riskantno i sporo.
Zamjenjivost:
Zlato nam daje standard za zamjenjivost. Kada je rastopljeno, gram zlata je praktički nemoguće razlikovati od bilo kojeg drugog grama, i zlato je oduvijek bilo takvo. S druge strane, fiat valute, su zamjenjive samo onoliko koliko njihova institucija želi da budu. Iako je uglavnom slučaj da je novčanica zamjenjiva za drugu istog iznosa, postoje situacije u kojima su velike novčanice tretirane drukčije od malih. Naprimjer, vlada Indije je, u pokušaju da uništi neoporezivo sivo tržište, potpuno oduzela vrijednost novčanicama od 500 i 1000 rupija. To je uzrokovalo da ljudi manje vrednuju te novčanice u trgovini, što je značilo da više nisu bile zaista zamjenjive za manje novčanice. Bitcoini su zamjenjivi na razini mreže; svaki bitcoin je pri prijenosu tretiran kao svaki drugi. No, zato što je moguće pratiti individualne bitcoine na blockchainu, određeni bitcoin može, u teoriji, postati “prljav” zbog korštenja u ilegalnoj trgovini, te ga trgovci ili mjenjačnice možda neće htjeti prihvatiti. Bez dodatnih poboljšanja oko privatnosti i anonimnosti na razini mrežnog protokola, bitcoine ne možemo smatrati jednako zamjenjivim kao zlato.
Mogućnost provjere:
Praktično gledajući, autentičnost fiat valuta i zlata je prilično lako provjeriti. Svejedno, i usprkos pokušajima da spriječe krivotvorenje novčanica, i dalje postoji potencijal prevare za vlade i njihove građane. Zlato također nije imuno na krivotvorenje. Sofisticirani kriminalci su koristili pozlaćeni tungsten kako bi prevarili kupce zlata. Bitcoine je moguće provjeriti sa matematičkom sigurnošću. Korištenjem kriptografskih potpisa, vlasnik bitcoina može javno demonstrirati da posjeduje bitcoine koje tvrdi da posjeduje.
Djeljivost:
Bitcoine je moguće podijeliti u stotinu milijuna manjih jedinica (zvanih satoshi), i prenositi takve (no, valja uzeti u obzir ekonomičnost prijenosa malih iznosa, zbog cijene osiguravanja mreže - “network fee”). Fiat valute su tipično dovoljno djeljive na jedinice sa vrlo niskom kupovnom moći. Zlato, iako fizički i teoretski djeljivo, postaje teško za korištenje kada se podijeli na dovoljno male količine da bi se moglo koristiti u svakodnevnoj trgovini.
Oskudnost:
Svojstvo koje najjasnije razlikuje Bitcoin od fiat valuta i zlata je njegova unaprijed definirana oskudnost. Od početka, konačna količina bitcoina nikad neće biti veća od 21 milijun. To daje vlasnicima bitcoina jasan i znan uvid u postotak ukupnog vlasništva. Naprimjer, vlasnik 10 bitcoina bi znao da najviše 2,1 milijuna ljudi (manje od 0.03% populacije) može ikad imati isto bitcoina kao i on. Premda je kroz povijest uvijek bilo oskudno, zlato nije imuno na povećanje ukupne količine. Ako se ikad izumi nova, ekonomičnija metoda rudarenja ili proizvodnje zlata, ukupna količina zlata bi se mogla dramatično povećati (npr. rudarenje morskog dna ili asteroida). Na kraju, fiat valute, relativno nov izum u povijesti, pokazale su se sklonima konstantnim povećanjima u količini. Države su pokazale stalnu sklonost inflaciji monetarne kvantitete kako bi rješavale kratkoročne političke probleme. Inflacijske tendencije vlada diljem svijeta čine fiat valute gotovo sigurnim da će gubiti vrijednost kroz vrijeme.
Etablirana povijest:
Nijedno monetarno dobro nema povijest kao zlato, koje je imalo vrijednost za cijelog trajanja ljudske civilizacije. Kovanice izrađene u antičko doba i danas imaju značajnu vrijednost. Ne može se isto reći za fiat valute, koje su same relativno nova povijesna anomalija. Od njihovog početka, fiat valute su imale gotovo univerzalni smjer prema bezvrijednosti. Korištenje inflacije kao podmuklog načina za nevidljivo oporezivanje građana je vječita kušnja kojoj se skoro nijedna država u povijesti nije mogla oduprijeti. Ako je 20. stoljeće, u kojem je fiat novac dominirao globalni monetarni poredak, demonstriralo neku ekonomsku istinu, to je onda bila ta da ne možemo računati na fiat novac da održi vrijednost u dužem ili srednjem vremenskom periodu. Bitcoin, usprkos svojoj novosti, je preživio dovoljno testova tržišta da postoji velika vjerojatnost da neće nestati kao vrijedno dobro. Nadalje, Lindy efekt govori da što duže Bitcoin bude korišten, to će veća biti vjera u njega i njegovu sposobnost da nastavi postojati dugo u budućnost. Drugim riječima, društvena vjera u monetarno dobro je asimptotička, kao u grafu ispod:
Ako Bitcoin preživi prvih 20 godina, imat će gotovo sveopće povjerenje da će trajati zauvijek, kao što ljudi vjeruju da je internet trajna stvar u modernom svijetu.
Otpor na cenzuru
Jedan od najbitnijih izvora za ranu potražnju bitcoina bila je njegova upotreba u ilegalnoj kupovini i prodaji droge. Mnogi su zato pogrešno zaključili da je primarna potražnja za bitcoinima utemeljena u njihovoj prividnoj anonimnosti. Međutim, Bitcoin nije anonimna valuta; svaka transakcija na mreži je zauvijek zapisana na javnom blockchainu. Povijesni zapis transakcija dozvoljava forenzičkoj analizi da identificira izvore i tijek sredstava. Takva analiza dovela je do uhićenja počinitelja zloglasne MtGox pljačke. Premda je istina da dovoljno oprezna i pedantna osoba može sakriti svoj identitet koristeći Bitcoin, to nije razlog zašto je Bitcoin bio toliko popularan u trgovini drogom.
Ključno svojstvo koje čini Bitcoin najboljim za takve aktivnosti je njegova agnostičnost i nepotrebnost za dozvolom (“premissionlessness”) na mrežnoj razini. Kada se bitcoini prenose na Bitcoin mreži, ne postoji nitko tko dopušta transakcije. Bitcoin je distribuirana peer-to-peer (korisnik-korisniku) mreža, i samim time dizajnirana da bude otporna na cenzuru. Ovo je u velikom kontrastu sa fiat bankarskim sustavom, u kojem države reguliraju banke i ostale institucije prijenosa novca, kako bi one prijavljivale i sprječavale protuzakonito korištenje monetarnih dobara. Klasičan primjer regulacije novca su kontrole kapitala. Npr., bogati milijunaš će vrlo teško prenijeti svoje bogatstvo u novu zemlju, kada bježi iz opresivnog režima. Premda zlato nije izdano i proizvedeno od države, njegova fizička priroda ga čini teško prenosivim kroz prostor, i samim time ga je daleko lakše regulirati nego Bitcoin. Indijski Akt kontrole zlata je primjer takve regulacije.
Bitcoin je odličan u većini gore navedenih svojstava, što mu omogućava da bude marginalno bolji od modernih i drevnih monetarnih dobara, te da pruži poticaje za svoje rastuće društveno usvajanje. Specifično, moćna kombinacija otpornosti na cenzuru i apsolutne oskudnosti bila je velika motivacija za bogate ulagače koji su uložili dio svojeg bogatstva u Bitcoin.
Evolucija novca
U modernoj monetarnoj ekonomiji postoji opsesija sa ulogom novca kao medija razmjene. U 20. stoljeću, države su monopolizirale izdavanje i kontrolu novca i kontinuirano potkopavale njegovo svojstvo spremišta vrijednosti, stvarajući lažno uvjerenje da je primarna svrha novca biti medij razmjene. Mnogi su kritizirali Bitcoin, govoreći da je neprikladan da bude novac zato što mu je cijena bila previše volatilna za medij razmjene. No, novac je uvijek evoluirao kroz etape; uloga spremišta vrijednosti je dolazila prije medija razmjene. Jedan od očeva marginalističke ekonomije, William Stanley Jevons, objašnjava:
"Povijesno govoreći… čini se da je zlato prvo služilo kao luksuzni metal za ukras; drugo, kao sačuvana vrijednost; treće, kao medij razmjene; i konačno, kao mjerilo vrijednosti."
U modernoj terminologiji, novac uvijek evoluira kroz četiri stadija:
- Kolekcionarstvo: U prvoj fazi svoje evolucije, novac je tražen samo zbog svojih posebnih svojstava, uglavnom zbog želja onog koji ga posjeduje. Školjke, perlice i zlato su bili sakupljani prije nego su poprimili poznatije uloge novca.
- Spremište vrijednosti: Jednom kada je novac tražen od dovoljnog broja ljudi, biti će prepoznat kao način za čuvanje i spremanje vrijednosti kroz vrijeme. Kada neko dobro postane široko korišteno kao spremište vrijednosti, njegova kupovna moć raste sa povećanom potražnjom za tu svrhu. Kupovna moć spremišta vrijednosti će u jednom trenutku doći do vrhunca, kada je dovolno rašireno i broj novih ljudi koji ga potražuju splasne.
- Sredstvo razmjene: Kada je novac potpuno etabliran kao spremište vrijednosti, njegova kupovna moć se stabilizira. Nakon toga, postane prikladno sredstvo razmjene zbog stabilnosti svoje cijene. U najranijim danima Bitcoina, mnogi ljudi nisu shvaćali koju buduću cijenu plaćaju koristeći bitcoine kao sredstvo razmjene, umjesto kao novonastalo spremište vrijednosti. Poznata priča o čovjeku koji je za 10,000 bitcoina (vrijednih oko 94 milijuna dolara kada je ovaj članak napisan) za dvije pizze ilustrira ovaj problem.
- Jedinica računanja vrijednosti: Jednom kada je novac široko korišten kao sredstvo razmjene, dobra će biti vrednovana u njemu, tj. većina cijena će biti izražena u njemu. Uobičajena zabluda je da je većinu dobara moguće zamijeniti za bitcoine danas. Npr., premda je možda moguće kupiti šalicu kave za bitcoine, izlistana cijena nije prava bitcoin cijena; zapravo se radi o cijeni u državnoj valuti koju želi trgovac, preračunatu u bitcoin po trenutnoj tržišnoj cijeni. Kad bi cijena bitcoina pala u odnosu na valutu, vrijednost šalice izražena u bitcoinima bi se povećala. Od trenutka kada trgovci budu voljni prihvaćani bitcoine kao platežno sredstvo, bez obraćanja pažnje na vrijednost bitcoina u državnoj fiat valuti, moći ćemo reći da je Bitcoin zaista postao jedinica računanja vrijednosti.
Monetarna dobra koja još nisu jedinice računanja vrijednosti možemo smatrati “djelomično monetiziranima.” Danas zlato ima takvu ulogu, jer je spremište vrijednosti, ali su mu uloge sredstva razmjene i računanja vrijednosti oduzete intervencijama država. Moguće je također da se jedno dobro koristi kao sredstvo razmjene, dok druga ispunjavaju ostale uloge. To je tipično u zemljama gdje je država disfunkcionalna, npr. Argentina ili Zimbabwe. U svojoj knjizi, Digitalno zlato, Nathaniel Popper piše:
"U Americi, dolar služi trima funkcijama novca: nudi sredstvo razmjene, jedinicu za mjerenje vrijednosti dobara, i mjesto gdje se može čuvati vrijednosti. S druge strane, argentinski peso je korišten kao sredstvo razmjene (za svakodnevne potrebe), ali ga nitko nije koristio kao spremište vrijednosti. Štednja u pesosima bila je ekvivalent bacanja novca. Zato su ljudi svu svoju štednju imali u dolarima, jer je dolar bolje čuvao vrijednost. Zbog volatilnosti pesosa, ljudi su računali cijene u dolarima, što im je pružalo pouzdaniju jedinicu mjerenja kroz vrijeme."
Bitcoin je trenutno u fazi tranzicije iz prvog stadija monetizacije u drugi. Vjerojatno će proći nekoliko godina prije nego Bitcoin pređe iz začetaka spremišta vrijednosti u istinski medij razmjene, i put do tog trenutka je još uvijek pun rizika i nesigurnosti. Važno je napomenuti da je ista tranzicija trajala mnogo stoljeća za zlato. Nitko danas živ nije doživio monetizaciju dobra u realnom vremenu (kroz koju Bitcoin prolazi), tako da nemamo puno iskustva govoriti o putu i načinu na koji će se monetizacija dogoditi.
Put monetizacije
Kroz proces monetizacije, monetarno dobro će naglo porasti u kupovnoj moći. Mnogi su tako komentirali da je uvećanje kupovne moći Bitcoina izgledalo kao “balon” (bubble). Premda je ovaj termin često korišten kako bi ukazao na pretjeranu vrijednosti Bitcoina, sasvim slučajno je prikladan. Svojstvo koje je uobičajeno za sva monetarna dobra jest da je njihova kupovna moć viša nego što se može opravdati samo kroz njihovu uporabnu vrijednost. Zaista, mnogi povijesni novci nisu imali uporabnu vrijednost. Razliku između kupovne moći i vrijednosti razmjene koju bi novac mogao imati za svoju inherentnu korisnost, možemo razmatrati kao “monetarnu premiju.” Kako monetarno dobro prolazi kroz stadije monetizacije (navedene gore), monetarna premija raste. No, ta premija ne raste u ravnoj i predvidivoj liniji. Dobro X, koje je bilo u procesu monetizacije, može izgubiti u usporedbi sa dobrom Y koje ima više svojstava novca, te monetarna premija dobra X drastično padne ili potpuno nestane. Monetarna premija srebra je skoro potpuno nestala u kasnom 19. stoljeću, kada su ga vlade diljem svijeta zamijenile zlatom kao novcem.
Čak i u odsustvu vanjskih faktora, kao što su intervencije vlade ili druga monetarna dobra, monetarna premija novog novca neće ići predvidivim putem. Ekonomist Larry White primijetio je:
"problem sa pričom “balona,” naravno, je da je ona konzistentna sa svakim putem cijene, i time ne daje ikakvo objašnjenje za specifičan put cijene"
Proces monetizacije opisuje teorija igara; svaki akter na tržištu pokušava predvidjeti agregiranu potražnju ostalih aktera, i time buduću monetarnu premiju. Zato što je monetarna premija nevezana za inherentnu korisnost, tržišni akteri se uglavnom vode za prošlim cijenama da bi odredili je li neko dobro jeftino ili skupo, i žele li ga kupiti ili prodati. Veza trenutne potražnje sa prošlim cijenama naziva se “ovisnost o putu” (path dependence); ona je možda najveći izvor konfuzije u shvaćanju kretanja cijena monetarnih dobara.
Kada kupovna moć monetarnog dobra naraste zbog većeg i šireg korištenja, očekivanja tržišta o definicijama “jeftinog” i “skupog” se mijenjaju u skladu s time. Slično tome, kada cijena monetarnog dobra padne, očekivanja tržišta mogu se promijeniti u opće vjerovanje da su prethodne cijene bile “iracionalne” ili prenapuhane. Ovisnost o putu novca ilustrirana je riječima poznatog upravitelja fondova s Wall Streeta, Josha Browna:
"Kupio sam bitcoine kada su koštali $2300, i to mi se udvostručilo gotovo odmah. Onda sam počeo govoriti kako “ne mogu kupiti još” dok im je cijena rasla, premda sam znao da je to razmišljanje bazirano samo na cijenu po kojoj sam ih kupio. Kasnije, kada je cijena pala zbog kineske regulacije mjenjačnica, počeo sam si govoriti, “Odlično, nadam se da će još pasti da mogu kupiti još.”"
Istina leži u tome da su ideje “jeftinog” i “skupog” zapravo besmislene kada govorimo o monetarnim dobrima. Cijena monetarnog dobra ne reflektira njegovu stopu rasprostanjenosti ili korisnosti, nego mjeru koliko je ono široko prihvaćeno da ispuni razne uloge novca.
Dodatna komplikacija u ovom aspektu novca je činjenica da tržišni akteri ne djeluju samo kao nepristrani promatrači koji pokušavaju kupiti i prodati u iščekivanju budućih kretanja monetarne premije, nego i kao aktivni proponenti. Pošto ne postoji objektivno “točna” monetarna premija, širiti dobar glas o superiornijim svojstvima nekog monetarnog dobra je efektivnije nego za obična dobra, čija vrijednost je u konačnici vezana na njegovu osnovnu korisnost. Religiozni zanos sudionika na Bitcoin tržištu vidljiv je na raznim internetskim forumima, gdje Bitcoineri aktivno promoviraju benefine Bitcoina i bogatstvo koje je moguće ostvariti investiranjem u njega. Promatrajući Bitcoin tržište, Leigh Drogen komentira:
"To je prepoznatljivo svima kao religija - priča koju si pričamo i oko koje se slažemo. Religija je krivulja na grafu prihvaćanja o kojoj trebamo razmišljati. Sustav je gotovo savršen - onog trenutka kada netko pristupi krugu Bitcoinera, to će reći svima i nastaviti širiti riječ. Onda njihovi prijatelji pristupe i nastave širiti riječ."
Premda usporedba sa religijom može staviti Bitcoin u iracionalno svjetlo, potpuno je racionalno za individualnog vlasnika da širi dobru vijest o superiornom monetarnom dobru, i za šire društvo da se standardizira oko njega. Novac djeluje kao temelj za svu trgovinu i štednju; tako da prihvaćanje superiornog oblika novca ima ogromne multiplicirajuće benefite za stvaranje bogatstva za sve članove društva.
Oblik monetizacije
U članku o Spekulativnom prihvaćanju Bitcoina / teorije cijene, Michael Casey postulira da rastući Gartner hype ciklusi predstavljaju faze standardne S-krivulje prihvaćanja novih tehnologija, koje su bile prisutne kod mnogih transformacijskih tehnologija dok su postajale uobičajene u društvu.
Svaki Gartner hype ciklus počinje sa eksplozijom entuzijazma za novom tehnologijom, a cijenu podižu oni sudionici na tržištvu koji su “dostupni” u toj fazi. Najraniji kupci u Gartner hype ciklusu obično imaju jaku vjeru o transformacijskoj prirodi tehnologije u koju ulažu. S vremenom, tržište dosegne vrhunac entuzijazma kako se količina novih kupaca iscrpljuje, te kupovinom počnu dominirati spekulatori koji su više zainteresirani u brze profite nego u samu tehnologiju.
Nakon vrha hype ciklusa, cijene rapidno padaju dok spekulativno ludilo ustupa mjesto očajavanju, javnoj poruzi i osjećaju da tehnologija nije uopće bila transformacijska. S vremenom, cijena dosegne dno i formira plato na kojem se originalnim ulagačima, koji su imali snažno uvjerenje, pridružuju nove grupe ljudi koji su izdržali bol kraha cijena i koji cijene važnost same tehnologije.
Plato traje neko vrijeme i formira, kako Casey kaže, “stabilnu, dosadnu dolinu.” Za ovo vrijeme, javni interes za tehnologiju opada, no nastaviti će se razvijati i snažna zajednica uvjerenja će polako rasti. Tada, postavlja se nova baza za sljedeću iteraciju hype ciklusa, dok vanjski promatrači prepoznaju da tehnologija i dalje postoji i da ulaganje u nju možda nije onoliko rizično kao što se činilo za vrijeme pada cijene. Sljedeća iteracija hype ciklusa donosi mnogo veći broj novih ljudi, pa je i ciklus daleko veći u svojoj magnitudi.
Jako mali broj ljudi koji sudjeluju u Gartner hype ciklusu će točno predvidjeti koliko će visoko cijena porasti za vrijeme ciklusa. Cijene često dosegnu razine koje bi se činile apsurdnima većini ulagača u raniji stadijima ciklusa. Kada ciklus završi, mediji tipično atribuiraju pad cijene nekoj od aktualnih drušvenih tema. Premda takva tema može biti okidač pada, ona nikad nije temeljni razlog zašto ciklus završava. Gartner hype ciklusi završavaju kada je količina dostupnih novih sudionika na tržištu iscrpljena.
Zanimljivo je da je i zlato nacrtalo klasičan graf Gartner hype ciklusa od kasnih 1970-ih do ranih 2000-ih. Moguće je spekulirati da je hype ciklus osnovna socijalna dinamika oko procesa monetizacije.
Gartner kohorte
Od početka trgovanja Bitcoina na mjenjačnicama 2010. godine, Bitcoin tržište je svjedočilo četirima velikim Gartner hype ciklusima. U retrospektivi, možemo vrlo precizno identificirati grupe cijena prethodnih hype ciklusa Bitcoin tržišta. Također, možemo kvalitativno odrediti kohorte ulagača koje su povezane sa svakom iteracijom prethodnih ciklusa.
$0–$1 (2009. – 3. mjesec 2011.): Prvi hype ciklus u Bitcoin tržištu dominirali su kriptografi, računalni znanstvenici i cypherpunkovi koji su od početka bili spremni razumijeti važnost nevjerojatnog izuma Satoshija Nakamotoa, i koji su bili pioniri u potvrđivanju da Bitcoin protokol nema tehničkih mana.
$1–$30 (3. mjesec 2011. – 7. mjesec. 2011.): Drugi ciklus privukao je rane entuzijaste oko novih tehnologija kao i stabilan pritok ideološki motiviranih ulagača koji su bili oduševljeni idejom novca odvojenog od države. Libertarijanci poput Rogera Vera došli su u Bitcoin zbog aktivnog anti-institucionalnog stava, i mogućnosti koju je nova tehnologija obećavala. Wences Casares, briljantni i dobro povezani serijski poduzetnik, bio je također dio drugog Bitcoin hype ciklusa te je širio riječ o Bitcoinu među najprominentnijim tehnolozima i ulagačima u Silicijskoj Dolini.
$250–$1100 (4. mjesec 2013. – 12. mjesec 2013.): Treći hype ciklus doživio je ulazak ranih generalnih i institucionalnih ulagača koji su bili voljni uložiti trud i riskirati kroz užasno komplicirane kanale likvidnosti kako bi kupili bitcoine. Primaran izvor likvidnosti na tržištu za vrijeme ovog perioda bio je MtGox, mjenjačnica bazirana u Japanu, koju je vodio notorno nesposobni i beskrupulozni Mark Karpeles, koji je kasnije završio i u zatvoru zbog svoje uloge u kolapsu MtGoxa.
Valja primijetiti da je rast Bitcoinove cijene za vrijeme spomenuti hype ciklusa većinom povezano sa povećanjem likvidnosti i lakoćom sa kojom su ulagači mogli kupiti bitcoine. Za vrijeme prvog hype ciklusa, nisu postojale mjenjačnice; akvizicija bitcoina se odvijala primarno kroz rudarenje (mining) ili kroz izravnu razmjenu sa onima koju su već izrudarili bitcoine. Za vrijeme drugog hype ciklusa, pojavile su se rudimentarne mjenjačnice, no nabavljanje i osiguravanje bitcoina na ovim mjenjačnicama bilo je previše kompleksno za sve osim tehnološki najsposobnijih ulagača. Čak i za vrijeme trećeg hype ciklusa, ulagači koju su slali novac na MtGox kako bi kupili bitcoine su morali raditi kroz značajne prepreke. Banke nisu bile voljne imati posla sa mjenjačnicom, a oni posrednici koji su nudili usluge transfera bili su često nesposobni, kriminalni, ili oboje. Nadalje, mnogi koji su uspjeli poslati novac MtGoxu, u konačnici su morali prihvatiti gubitak svojih sredstava kada je mjenjačnica hakirana i kasnije zatvorena.
Tek nakon kolapsa MtGox mjenjačnice i dvogodišnje pauze u tržišnoj cijeni Bitcoina, razvili su se zreli i duboki izvori likvidnosti; primjeri poput reguliranih mjenjačnica kao što su GDAX i OTC brokeri kao Cumberland mining. Dok je četvrti hype ciklus započeo 2016. godine, bilo je relativno lako običnim ulagačima kupiti i osigurati bitcoine.
$1100–$19600? (2014. –?):
U trenutku pisanja ovog teksta, tržište Bitcoina je prolazilo svoj četvrti veliki hype ciklus. Sudjelovanje u ovom hype ciklusu dominirala je ona skupina koju je Michael Casey opisao kao “rana većina” običnih i institucionalnih ulagača.
Kako su se izvori likvidnosti produbljivali i sazrijevali, veliki institucionalni ulagači sada imaju priliku sudjelovati kroz regulirana “futures” tržišta. Dostupnosti takvih tržišta stvara put ka kreaciji Bitcoin ETF-a (exchange traded fund) (fond na slobodnom tržištu), koji će onda pokrenuti “kasnu većinu” i “najsporije” u sljedećim hype ciklusima.
Premda je nemoguće predvidjeti točan efekt budućih hype ciklusa, razumno je očekivati da će najviša točka biti između $20,000 i $50,000 (2021. zenit je bio preko $69,000). Znatno više od ovog raspona, i Bitcoin bi imao znatan postotak ukupne vijednosti zlata (zlato i Bitcoin bi imali jednaku tržišnu kapitalizaciju kada bi bitcoini vrijedili oko $380,000 u trenutku pisanja ovog teksta). Značajan postotak vrijednosti zlata dolazi od potražnje centralnih banaka, te je malo vjerojatno da će centralne banke ili suverene države sudjelovati u trenutnom hype ciklusu.
Ulazak suverenih država u Bitcoin
Bitcoinov zadnji Gartner hype ciklus će započeti kada ga suverene države počnu akumulirati kao dio svojih rezervi stranih valuta. Tržišna kapitalizacija Bitcoina je trenutno premala da bismo ga smatrali značajnim dodatkom rezervama većini zemalja. No, kako se interes u privatnom sektoru povećava i kapitalizacija Bitcoina se približi trilijunu dolara, postat će dovoljno likvidan za većinu država. Prva država koja službeno doda bitcoine u svoje rezerve će vjerojatno potaknuti stampedo ostalih da učine isto. Države koje su među prvima u usvajanju Bitcoina imat će najviše benefita u svojim knjigama ako Bitcoin u konačnici postane globalna valuta (global reserve currency). Nažalost, vjerojatno će države sa najjačom izvršnom vlasti - diktature poput Sjeverne Koreje - biti najbrže u akumulaciji bitcoina. Neodobravanje prema takvim državama i slaba izvršna tijela zapadnjačkih demokracija uzrokovat će sporost i kašnjenje u akumulaciji bitcoina za njihove vlastite rezerve.
Velika je ironija u tome što je SAD trenutno jedna od regulatorno najotvorenijih nacija prema Bitcoinu, dok su Kina i Rusija najzatvorenije. SAD riskira najviše, geopolitički, ako bi Bitcoin zamijenio dolar kao svjetska rezervna valuta. U 1960-ima, Charles de Gaulle je kritizirao “pretjeranu privilegiju” (“exorbitant privilege”) koju su SAD imale u međunarodnom monetarnom poretku, postavljenom kroz Bretton Woods dogovor 1944. godine. Ruska i kineska vlada još ne shvaćaju geo-strateške benefite Bitcoina kao rezervne valute, te se trenutno brinu o efektima koje bi mogao imati na njihova unutarnja tržišta. Kao de Gaulle u 1960-ima, koji je prijetio SAD-u povratkom na klasični standard zlata, Kinezi i Rusi će s vremenom uvidjeti korist u velikoj poziciji u Bitcoinu - spremištu vrijednosti bez pokrića ijedne vlade. Sa najvećom koncentracijom rudara Bitcoina u Kini (2017.), kineska vlada već ima znatnu potencijalnu prednost u stavljanju bitcoina u svoje rezerve.
SAD se ponosi svojim statusom nacije inovatora, sa Silicijskom dolinom kao krunom svoje ekonomije. Dosad, Silicijska dolina je dominirala konverzacijom usmjerenom prema regulaciji, i poziciji koju bi ona treba zauzeti prema Bitcoinu. No, bankovna industrija i federalna rezerva SAD-a (US Federal Reserve, Fed) napokon počinju uviđati egzistencijalnu prijetnju koju Bitcoin predstavlja za američku monetarnu politiku, postankom globalne rezervne valute. Wall Street Journal, jedan od medijskih glasova federalne reserve, izdao je komentar o Bitcoinu kao prijetnji monetarnoj politici SAD-a:
"Postoji još jedna opasnost, možda i ozbiljnija iz perspektive centralnih banaka i regulatora: bitcoin možda ne propadne. Ako je spekulativni žar u kriptovalutu samo prvi pokazatelj njezinog šireg korištenja kao alternative dolaru, Bitcoin će svakako ugroziti monopol centralnih banaka nad novcem."
U narednim godinama, možemo očekivati veliku borbu između poduzetnika i inovatora u Silicijskoj dolini, koji će pokušavati čuvati Bitcoin od državne kontrole s jedne strane, i bankovne industrije i centralnih banaka koje će učiniti sve što mogu da bi regulirale Bitcoin kako bi spriječile znatne promjene u svojoj industriji i moći izdavanja novca, s druge.
Prijelaz na medij razmjene
Monetarno dobro ne može postati opće prihvaćen medij razmjene (standardna ekonomska definicija za “novac”) prije nego je vrednovano od širokog spektra ljudi; jednostavno, dobro koje nije vrednovano neće biti prihvaćeno u razmjeni. Kroz proces generalnog rasta vrijednosti, i time postanka spremišta vrijednosti, monetarno dobro će brzo narasti u kupovnoj moći, i time stvoriti cijenu za korištenje u razmjeni. Samo kada ta cijena rizika mijenjanja spremišta vrijednosti padne dovoljno nisko, može dobro postati opće prihvaćen medij razmjene.
Preciznije, monetarno dobro će biti prikladno kao medij razmjene samo kada je suma cijene rizika i transakcijske cijene u razmjeni manja nego u trgovini bez tog dobra.
U društvu koje vrši robnu razmjenu, prijelaz spremišta vrijednosti u medij razmjene može se dogoditi čak i onda kada monetarno dobro raste u kupovnoj moći, zato što su transakcijski troškovi robne razmjene iznimno visoki. U razvijenoj ekonomiji, u kojoj su troškovi razmjene niski, moguće je za mladu i rapidno rastućnu tehnologiju spremišta vrijednosti, poput Bitcoina, da se koristi kao medij razmjene, doduše na ograničen način. Jedan primjer je ilegalno tržište droge, gdje su kupci voljni žrtvovati oportunu cijenu čuvanja bitcoina kako bi umanjili znatan rizik kupovine droge koristeći fiat novac.
Postoje međutim velike institucionalne barijere da novonastalo spremište vrijednosti postane sveopće prihvaćen medij razmjene u razvijenom društvu. Države koriste oporezivanje kao moćnu metodu zaštite svojeg suverenog novca protiv rivalskih monetarnih dobara. Ne samo da suvereni novac ima prednost konstantnog izvora potražnje, zato što je porez moguće platiti jedino u njemu, nego su i rivalska monetarna dobra oporezana pri svakoj razmjeni za vrijeme rastuće cijene. Ova metoda oporezivanja stvara znatan otpor korištenju spremišta vrijednosti kao medija razmjene.
Ovakvo sabotiranje tržišnih monetarnih dobara nije nepremostiva barijera za njihovo prihvaćanje kao općeg medija razmjene. Ako ljudi izgube vjeru u suvereni novac, njegova vrijednost može rapidno propasti kroz proces zvan hiperinflacija. Kada suvereni novac prolazi kroz hiperinflaciju, njegova vrijednost propadne prvo u usporedbi sa najlikvidnijim dobrima u društvu, kao što je zlato ili stabilna strana valuta (američki dolar npr.), ako su ona dostupna. Kada nema likvidnih dobara ili ih ima premalo, novac u hiperinflaciji kolabira u usporedbi sa stvarnim dobrima, kao što su nekretnine ili upotrebljiva roba. Arhetipska slika hiperinflacije je trgovina sa praznim policama - potrošači brzo bježe iz propadajuće vrijednosti novca svoje nacije.
Nakon dovoljno vremena, kada je vjera potpuno uništena za vrijeme hiperinflacije, suvereni novac više nitko ne prihvaća, te se društvo može vratiti na robnu razmjenu, ili će doživjeti potpunu zamjenu monetarne jedinice za sredstvo razmjene. Primjer ovog procesa bila je zamjena zimbabveanskog dolara za američki dolar. Takva promjena suverenog novca za stranu valutu je dodatno otežana relativnom oskudnošću strane valute i odsustvom stranih bankarskih institucija koje pružaju likvidnost tržištu.
Sposobnost lakog prenošenja bitcoina preko granica i odsustvo potrebe za bankarskim sustavom čine Bitcoin idealnim monetarnim dobrom za one ljude koji pate pod hiperinflacijom. U nadolazećim godinama, kako fiat valute nastave svoj povijesni trend ka bezvrijednosti, Bitcoin će postati sve popularniji izbor za ušteđevine ljudi diljem svijeta. Kada je novac nacije napušten i zamijenjen Bitcoinom, Bitcoin će napraviti tranziciju iz spremišta vrijednosti u tom društvu u opće prihvaćeno sredstvo razmjene. Daniel Krawicz stvorio je termin “hiperbitcoinizacija” da bi opisao ovaj proces.
Učestala pogrešna shvaćanja
Većina ovog članka usredotočila se na monetarnu prirodu Bitcoina. Sa tim temeljima možemo adresirati neke od najčešćih nerazumijevanja u Bitcoinu.
Bitcoin je balon (bubble)
Bitcoin, kao sva tržišna monetarna dobra, posjeduje monetarnu premiju. Ona često rezultira uobičajenom kritikom da je Bitcoin samo “balon.” No, sva monetarna dobra imaju monetarnu premiju. Naprotiv, ta monetarna premija (cijena viša od one koju diktira potražnja za dobrom kao korisnim) je upravo karakteristična za sve oblike novca. Drugim riječima, novac je uvijek i svuda balon. Paradoksalno, monetarno dobro je istovremeno balon i ispod vrijednosti ukoliko je u ranijim stadijima općeg prihvaćanja kao novac.
Bitcoin je previše volatilan
Volatilnost cijene Bitcoina je funkcija njegovog nedavnog nastanka. U prvih nekoliko godina svojeg postojanja, Bitcoin se ponašao kao mala dionica, i svaki veliki kupac - kao npr. braća Winklevoss - mogao je uzrokovati veliki skok u njegovoj cijeni. No, kako su se prihvaćenost i likvidnost povećavali kroz godine, volatilnost Bitcoina je srazmjerno smanjila. Kada Bitcoin postigne tržišnu kapitalizaciju (vrijednost) zlata, imat će sličnu volatilnost kao i zlato. Kako Bitcoin nastavi rasti, njegova volatilnost će se smanjiti do razine koja ga čini prikladnim za široko korištenje kao medij razmjene. Kao što je prethodno rečeno, monetizacija Bitcoina se odvija u seriji Gartner hype ciklusa. Volatilnost je najniža za vrijeme vrhunaca i dolina unutar ciklusa. Svaki hype ciklus ima nižu volatilnost od prethodnih, zato što je likvidnost tržišta veća.
Cijene transakcija su previsoke
Novija kritika Bitcoin mreže je ta da ju je povećanje cijena prijenosa bitcoina učinilo neprikladnom za sustav plaćanja. No, rast u cijenama transakcija je zdrav i očekivan. One su nužne za plaćanje bitcoin minera (rudara), koji osiguravaju mrežu validacijom transakcija. Rudare se plaća kroz cijene transakcija ili kroz blok-nagrade, koje su inflacijska subvencija od trane trenutnih vlasnika bitcoina.
S obzirom na Bitcoinovu fiksnu proizvodnju (monetarna politika koja ga čini idealnim za spremanje vrijednosti), blok-nagrade će s vremenom nestati i mrežu će se u konačnici morati osiguravati kroz cijene transakcija. Mreža sa “niskim” cijenama transakcija je mreža sa slabom sigurnosti i osjetljiva na vanjsku intervenciju i cenzuru. Oni koji hvale niske cijene Bitcoinovih alternative zapravo niti ne znajući opisuju slabosti tih takozvanih “alt-coina.”
Površan temelj kritika Bitcoinovih “visokih” cijena transakcija je uvjerenje da bi Bitcoin trebao biti prvo sustav plaćanja, i drugo spremište vrijednosti. Kao što smo vidjeli kroz povijest novca, ovo uvjerenje je naopako. Samo onda kada Bitcoin postane duboko ukorijenjeno spremište novca može biti prikladan kao sredstvo razmjene. Nadalje, kada oportunitetni trošak razmjene bitcoina dođe na razinu koja ga čini prikladnim sredstvom razmjene, većina trgovine neće se odvijati na samoj Bitcoin mreži, nego na mrežama “drugog sloja” (second layer) koje će imati niže cijene transakcija. Takve mreže, poput Lightning mreže, služe kao moderna verzija zadužnica koje su korištene za prijenos vlasničkih papira zlata u 19. stoljeću. Banke su koristile zadužnice zato što je prijenos samog metala bio daleko skuplji. Za razliku od takvih zadužnica, Lightning mreža će omogućavati nisku cijenu prijenosa bitcoina bez potrebe za povjerenjem prema trećoj strani, poput banaka. Razvoj Lightning mreže je tehnološka inovacija od izuzetne važnosti u povijesti Bitcoina, i njezina vrijednost će postati očita u narednim godinama, kako je sve više ljudi bude razvijalo i koristilo.
Konkurencija
Pošto je Bitcoin softverski protokol otvorenog tipa (open-source), oduvijek je bilo moguće kopirati softver i imitirati mrežu. Kroz godine nastajali su mnogi imitatori, od identičnih kopija, kao Litecoin, do kompleksnijih varijanti kao što je Ethereum, koje obećavaju arbitrarno kompleksne ugovorne mehanizme koristeći decentralizirani računalni sustav. Česta kritika Bitcoinu od strane ulagača je ta da on ne može zadržati svoju vrijednost kada je vrlo lako stvoriti konkurente koji mogu lako i brzo u sebi imati najnovije inovacije i softverske funkcionalnosti.
Greška u ovom argumentu leži u manju takozvanog “mrežnog efekta” (network effect), koji postoji u prvoj i dominantnoj tehnologiji u nekom području. Mrežni efekt - velika vrijednost korištenja Bitcoina samo zato što je već dominantan - je važno svojstvo samo po sebi. Za svaku tehnologiju koja posjeduje mrežni efekt, to je daleko najvažnije svojstvo koje može imati.
Za Bitcoin, mrežni efekt uključuje likvidnost njegovog tržišta, broj ljudi koji ga posjeduju, i zajednicu programera koji održavaju i unaprjeđuju njegov softver i svjesnost u javnosti. Veliki ulagači, uključujući države, će uvijek prvo tražiti najlikvidnije tržište, kako bi mogli ući i izaći iz tržišta brzo, i bez utjecanja na cijenu. Programeri će se pridružiti dominantnoj programerskoj zajednici sa najboljim talentom, i time pojačati samu zajednicu. Svjesnost o brendu sama sebe pojačava, pošto se nadobudni konkurenti Bitcoina uvijek spominju u kontekstu Bitcoina kao takvog.
Raskrižje na putu (fork)
Trend koji je postao popularan 2017. godine nije bio samo imitacija Bitcoinovog softvera, nego kopiranje potpune povijesti njegovih prošlih transakcija (cijeli blockchain). Kopiranjem Bitcoinovog blockchaina do određene točke/bloka i odvajanjem sljedećih blokova ka novoj mreži, u procesu znanom kao “forking” (odvajanje), Bitcoinovi konkurenti su uspjeli riješiti problem distribuiranja svojeg tokena velikom broju korisnika.
Najznačajniji takav fork dogodio se 1. 8. 2017. godine, kada je nova mreža nazvana Bitcoin Cash (Bcash) stvorena. Vlasnik N količine bitcoina prije 1.8.2017. bi onda posjedovao N bitcoina i N BCash tokena. Mala, ali vrlo glasna zajednica Bcash proponenata je neumorno pokušavala prisvojiti Bitcoinov brend i ime, imenujući svoju novu mrežu Bitcoin Cast i pokušavajući uvjeriti nove pridošlice u Bitcoin da je Bcash “pravi” Bitcoin. Ti pokušaji su većinom propali, i taj neuspjeh se vidi u tržišnim kapitalizacijama dviju mreža. No, za nove ulagače, i dalje postoji rizik da bi konkurent mogao kopirati Bitcoin i njegov blockchain i tako uspjeti u preuzimanju tržišne kapitalizacije, te postati de facto Bitcoin.
Moguće je uočiti važno pravilo gledajući velike forkove u prošlosti Bitcoin i Ethereum mreža. Većina tržišne kapitalizacije odvijat će se na mreži koja zadrži najviši stupanj talenta i aktivnosti u zajednici programera. Premda se na Bitcoin može gledati kao na nov i mlad novac, on je također računalna mreža koja počiva na softveru, kojeg se pak treba održavati i poboljšavati. Kupovina tokena na mreži koja ima malo neiskusnih programera bilo bi kao kupovati kopiju Microsoft Windowsa na kojoj rade lošiji programeri. Jasno je vidljivo iz povijesti forkova koji su se odvili 2017. godine da su najbolji računalni i kriptografski stručnjaci posvećeni razvoju originalnog Bitcoina, a ne nekoj od rastućeg broja imitacija koje su se izrodile iz njega.
Stvarni rizici
Premda su uobičajene kritike upućene Bitconu od strane medija i ekonomske profesije krive i bazirane na netočnom shvaćanju novca, postoje pravi i značajni rizici kod ulaganja u Bitcoin. Bilo bi mudro za novog Bitcoin ulagača da shvati ove rizike prije potencijalnog ulaganja.
Rizik protokola
Bitcoin protokol i kriptografski sastavni dijelovi na kojima je sagrađen potencijalno imaju dosad nepronađenu grešku u svom dizajnu, ili mogu postati nesigurni razvojem kvantnih računala. Ako se pronađe greška u protokolu, ili neka nova metoda računarstva učini mogućim probijanje kriptografskih temelja Bitcoina, vjera u Bitcoin biti će znatno narušena. Rizik protokola bio je najviši u ranim godinama razvoja Bitcoina, kada je još uvijek bilo nejasno, čak i iskusnim kriptografima, je li Satoshi Nakamoto zaista riješio problem bizantskih generala (Byzantine Generals’ Problem). Brige oko ozbiljnih grešaka u Bitcoin protokolu nestale su kroz godine, no uzevši u obzir njegovu tehnološku prirodu, rizik protokola će uvijek ostati u Bitcoinu, makar i kao izuzetak.
Propadanje mjenjačnica
Time što je decentraliziran, Bitcoin je pokazao značajnu otpornost, suočen sa brojnim pokušajima raznih vlada da ga reguliraju ili unište. No, mjenjačnice koje trguju bitcoinima za fiat valute su centralizirani entiteti i podložne regulacijama i zatvaranju. Bez mjenjačnica i volje bankara da s njima posluju, proces monetizacije Bitcoina bio bi ozbiljno usporen, ako ne i potpuno zaustavljen. Iako postoje alternativni izvori likvidnosti za Bitcoin, poput “over-the-counter” brokera i decentraliziranih tržišta za kupovinu i prodaju bitcoina, kritičan proces otkrivanja i definiranja cijene se odvija na najlikvidnijim mjenjačnicama, koje su sve centralizirane.
Jedan od načina za umanjivanje rizika gašenja mjenjačnica je geografska arbitraža. Binance, jedna od velikih mjenjačnica iz Kine, preselila se u Japan nakon što joj je kineska vlada zabranila operiranje u Kini. Vlade su također oprezne kako ne bi ugušile novu industriju koja je potencijalno značajna kao i internet, i time predale nevjerojatnu konkurentnu vrijednost drugim nacijama.
Samo kroz koordinirano globalno ukidanje Bitcoin mjenjačnica bi proces monetizacije mogao biti zaustavljen. Trenutno smo u utrci; Bitcoin raste i postaje sve rašireniji, i doći će do trenutka kada bi potpuno ukidanje mjenjačnica postalo politički neizvedivo - kao i gašenje interneta. Mogućnost takvog ukidanja je još uvijek realna, i valja je uzeti u obzir pri ulaganju u Bitcoin. Kao što je gore objašnjeno, suverene vlade se polako bude i uviđaju prijetnju koju predstavlja neovisna digitalna valuta otporna na cenzuru, za njihovu monetarnu politiku. Otvoreno je pitanje hoće li išta poduzeti da odgovore ovoj prijetnji prije nego Bitcoin postane toliko utvrđen i raširen da politička akcija postane nemoćna i ne-efektivna.
Zamjenjivost
Otvorena i transparentna priroda Bitcoin blockchaina omogućava državama da proglase specifične bitcoine “okaljanima” zbog njihovog korištenja u određenim aktivnostima. Premda Bitcoin, na protokolarnoj razini, ne diskriminira transakcije na ikoji način, “okaljani” bitcoini bi mogli postati bezvrijedni ako bi ih regulacije proglasile ilegalnima i neprihvatljivima za mjenjačnice ili trgovce. Bitcoin bi tada izgubio jedno od kritičnih svojstava monetarnog dobra: zamjenjivost.
Da bi se ovaj problem riješio i umanjio, biti će potrebna poboljšanja na razini protokola kako bi se poboljšala privatnost transakcija. Premda postoji napredak u ovom smjeru, prvi put primjenjen u digitalnim valutama kao što su Monero i Zcash, potrebno je napraviti značajne tehnološke kompromise između efikasnosti i kompleksnosti Bitcoina i njegove privatnosti. Pitanje ostaje otvoreno je li moguće dodati nova svojstva privatnosti na Bitcoin, na način koji neće kompromitirati njegovu korisnost kao novca.
Zaključak
Bitcoin je novonastali novac koji je u procesu transformacije iz sakupljačkog dobra u spremište vrijednosti. Kao neovisno monetarno dobro, moguće je da će u budućnosti postati globalan novac, slično kao zlato za vrijeme 19. stoljeća. Prihvaćanje Bitcoina kao globalnog novca je upravo taj optimističan scenarij za Bitcoin, kojeg je artikulirao Satoshi Nakamoto još 2010. godine u email razmjeni sa Mikeom Hearnom:
"Ako zamisliš da se koristi u nekom dijelu svjetske trgovine, i da će postojati samo 21 milijun bitcoina za cijeli svijet, vrijednost po jedinici će biti znatno veća".
Ovaj scenarij je još snažnije definirao briljantni kriptograf Hal Finney, koji je ujedno primio i prve bitcoine od Nakamotoa, ubrzo nakon najave prvog funkcionalnog Bitcoin softvera:
"Zamislimo da Bitcoin bude uspješan i postane dominantan sustav plaćanja diljem svijeta. U tom slučaju će ukupna vrijednost valute biti jednaka ukupnoj vrijednosti svog bogatstva svijeta. Današnje procjene ukupnog svjetskog bogatska kućanstava koje sam pronašao borave negdje između 100 i 300 trilijuna dolara. Sa 20 milijuna bitcoina, svaki bi onda vrijedio oko 10 milijuna dolara."
Čak i da Bitcoin ne postane u cijelost globalan novac, nego da se samo natječe sa zlatom kao neovisno spremište vrijednosti, i dalje je masivno podcijenjen. Mapiranje tržišne kapitalizacije postojeće količine izrudarenog zlata (oko 8 trilijuna dolara) na maksimalnu dostupnost Bitcoina od 21 milijun, daje vrijednost od otprilike 380,000 dolara po bitcoinu. Kao što smo vidjeli u prethodnom tekstu, svojstva koja omogućavaju monetarnom dobru da bude prikladno spremište vrijednosti, čine Bitcoin superiornijim zlatu u svakom pogledu osim trajanja povijesti. No, kako vrijeme prolazi i Lindy efekt postane jači, dosadašnja povijest će prestati biti prednost zlata. Samim time, nije nerazumno očekivati da će Bitcoin narasti do, a možda i preko, ukupne cijene zlata na tržištvu do 2030. Opaska ovoj tezi je činjenica da veliki postotak vrijednosti zlata dolazi od toga što ga centralne banke čuvaju kao spremište vrijednosti. Da bi Bitcoin došao do te razine, određena količina suverenih država će trebati sudjelovati. Hoće li zapadnjačke demokracije sudjelovati u vlasništvu Bitcoina je nepoznato. Vjerojatnije je, nažalost, da će prve nacije u Bitcoin tržištu biti sitne diktature i kleptokracije.
Ako niti jedna država ne bude sudjelovala u Bitcoin tržištu, optimistična teza i dalje postoji. Kao nevisno spremište vrijednosti u rukama individualnih i institucionalnih ulagača, Bitcoin je i dalje vrlo rano u svojoj “krivulji prihvaćenosti” (adoption curve); tzv. “rana većina” ulaze na tržište sada, dok će ostali ući tek nekoliko godina kasnije. Sa širim sudjelovanjem individualnih i institucionalnih ulagača, cijena po bitcoinu između 100,000 i 200,000 dolara je sasvim moguća.
Posjedovanje bitcoina je jedna od malobrojnih asimetričnih novčanih strategija dostupnih svakome na svijetu. Poput “call” opcija, negativan rizik ulagača je ograničen na 1x, dok potencijalna dobit i dalje iznosi 100x ili više. Bitcoin je prvi istinski globalan balon čija je veličina ograničena samo potražnjom i željom građana svijeta da zaštite svoju ušteđevinu od raznovrsnih ekonomskih malverzacija vlade. Bitcoin je ustao kao feniks iz pepela globalne financijske krize 2008. godine - katastrofe kojoj su prethodile odluke centralnih banaka poput američke Federalne rezerve (Federal Reserve).
Onkraj samo financijske teze za Bitcoin, njegov rast i uspjeh kao neovisno spremište vrijednosti imat će duboke geopolitičke posljedice. Globalna, ne-inflacijska valuta će prisiliti suverene države da promjene svoje primarne mehanizme financiranja od inflacije u izravno oporezivanje; koje je daleko manje politički popularno. Države će se smanjivati proporcionalno političkoj boli koju im nanese oporezivanje kao jedini način financiranja. Nadalje, globalna trgovina vršiti će se na način koji zadovoljava aspiraciju Charlesa de Gaullea, da nijedna nacija ne bi smjela imati privilegiju nad ikojom drugom:
"Smatramo da je potrebno da se uspostavi međunarodna trgovina, kao što je bio slučaj prije velikih nesreća koje su zadesile svijet, na neosporivoj monetarnoj bazi, koja ne nosi na sebi oznaku ijedne države."
Za 50 godina, ta monetarna baza biti će Bitcoin.
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@ 318ebaba:9a262eae
2025-05-10 07:19:47Relays play a crucial role in the Nostr communication protocol, serving as the backbone of its decentralized architecture. Here’s an overview of their functions and significance:
Functions of Nostr Relays
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Data Storage and Broadcasting: Relays act as intermediaries that store and distribute messages between users. When a user sends a message, it is transmitted to one or more relays, which then broadcast that message to other connected clients. This decentralized approach ensures that no single entity controls the flow of information, enhancing censorship resistance[1][2][6].
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Interoperability: Users can connect to multiple relays simultaneously, allowing them to access the same content across different applications. This interoperability means that messages can be shared and retrieved from various clients without being tied to a specific platform, promoting a more flexible user experience[4][11].
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User Control: Anyone can run their own relay, which empowers users to maintain control over their data and interactions. By operating a personal relay, users can ensure that their messages are stored and accessible without relying on third-party services, thus enhancing privacy and security[3][7][11].
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Performance and Reliability: The performance of a Nostr client can be influenced by the relays it connects to. If a relay is slow or unreliable, it can affect the overall user experience. Users are encouraged to choose or add multiple relays to improve message delivery speed and reliability[7][8][11].
Types of Relays
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Public and Private Relays: There are both public and private relays available. Public relays are free to use, while private relays may charge fees. Paid relays often provide better performance and reduced spam, as the cost can deter malicious users from flooding the network with unwanted content[6][7][14].
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Self-Hosted Relays: For those who want maximum control and privacy, setting up a self-hosted relay is an option. This allows users to manage their own data and ensure that their communications are not subject to external censorship or data loss[4][7].
In summary, relays are essential to the Nostr protocol, facilitating decentralized communication by storing, broadcasting, and managing messages across a network of users. They enhance user autonomy, improve performance, and contribute to the overall resilience of the Nostr ecosystem. [1] https://www.voltage.cloud/blog/the-essential-guide-to-nostr-relays [2] https://substack.com/home/post/p-158872714?utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web [3] https://www.purplerelay.com/how-to-run-a-nostr-relay-a-step-by-step-guide/ [4] https://medium.com/@michael.leigh.stewart/nostr-series-part-3-setting-up-a-relay-6f9ca426e43e [5] https://www.voltage.cloud/blog/understanding-nostr-data-storage-relays-and-decentralization [6] https://www.ccn.com/education/what-is-nostr-and-how-to-start-using-nostr/ [7] https://nostr.how/en/relays [8] https://blog.theya.us/what-is-nostr/ [9] https://www.cointribune.com/en/nostr-pour-les-debutants-tout-ce-que-vous-devez-savoir-sur-le-protocole-2/ [10] https://community.umbrel.com/t/introducing-the-official-nostr-relay-app/11339 [11] https://nostr.com/ [12] https://www.habyb.com/blog/nostr-what-is-this-protocol-and-how-does-it-work/ [13] https://www.reddit.com/r/nostr/comments/15jmhpi/purpose_of_free_vs_paid_relay/ [14] https://nostr.com/relays [15] https://www.reddit.com/r/nostr/comments/115cgcu/whats_the_point_of_adding_more_and_more_relays_do/ [16] https://messari.io/copilot/share/understanding-nostr-f00aa3df-d02c-4381-91f5-9a103b8e25ce
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@ 318ebaba:9a262eae
2025-05-10 07:06:45Nostr, which stands for "Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays," is a decentralized communication protocol designed to facilitate the exchange of messages without relying on centralized servers. This innovative framework allows users to create, broadcast, and receive messages freely, emphasizing user empowerment and censorship resistance.
Key Features of Nostr
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Decentralization: Unlike traditional social media platforms, Nostr operates on a network of relays, which are servers that anyone can run. This structure eliminates the control that a single entity can exert over the platform, thereby reducing the risk of censorship and enhancing user privacy[1][4][5].
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Open Protocol: Nostr is not an application itself but a protocol that developers can use to build various applications. This openness allows for a wide range of services, from social media to messaging, all built on the same underlying technology. Users can access multiple applications using a single public/private key pair, making it easier to manage their online identities[2][3][4].
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Censorship Resistance: One of the primary motivations behind Nostr's creation is to provide a platform where users can communicate without fear of censorship. This is particularly appealing to those disillusioned with traditional social media platforms that often impose restrictions on content[5][10].
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User Control: Nostr empowers users by allowing them to control their data and interactions. Users can choose which relays to connect to and can run their own relays, ensuring that they are not dependent on any single service provider[4][5][7].
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Cryptographic Security: The protocol employs public-key cryptography to secure messages and verify identities, similar to how Bitcoin operates. This ensures that messages are authentic and have not been tampered with during transmission[5][10].
Applications and Community
Nostr has gained traction among various communities, particularly within the cryptocurrency space, where figures like Jack Dorsey and Edward Snowden have expressed support for its potential to reshape online communication. The protocol's design allows for a variety of applications, including social media platforms, chat services, and content sharing tools, all of which can interoperate seamlessly[2][3][5].
In summary, Nostr represents a significant shift in how digital communication can be structured, prioritizing decentralization, user autonomy, and resistance to censorship, making it a compelling alternative to conventional social media platforms. [1] https://threenine.blog/posts/what-is-nostr [2] https://www.forbes.com/sites/digital-assets/2023/04/11/how-to-get-started-with-nostr/ [3] https://www.forbes.com/sites/digital-assets/2024/07/17/your-guide-to-nostr-the-decentralized-network-for-everything/ [4] https://www.ledger.com/academy/glossary/nostr [5] https://river.com/learn/what-is-nostr/ [6] https://www.cointribune.com/en/comment-utiliser-nostr-guide-pour-debutants-2/ [7] https://www.ccn.com/education/what-is-nostr-and-how-to-start-using-nostr/ [8] https://nostr.com/ [9] https://mylessnider.com/articles/why-im-excited-about-nostr [10] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostr [11] https://nostr.how/en/what-is-nostr [12] https://nostr.org/ [13] https://medium.com/@colaru/an-introduction-to-nostr-protocol-dbc774ac797c [14] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-nostr-manfred-van-doorn-nf9ce [15] https://www.cointribune.com/en/nostr-pour-les-debutants-tout-ce-que-vous-devez-savoir-sur-le-protocole-2/ [16] https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/17j5glg/do_people_in_this_sub_know_about_nostr/ [17] https://www.voltage.cloud/blog/the-essential-guide-to-nostr-relays [18] https://www.reddit.com/r/nostr/comments/1i6t4g7/explain_how_nostr_works_like_im_a_5_year_old/ [19] https://github.com/nostr-protocol/nostr
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@ f5369849:f34119a0
2025-05-10 06:36:52Hackathon Summary
The Stellar Build Better Hackathon concluded successfully, attracting 220 registered developers and approving 84 projects. This event aimed to utilize Stellar's smart contracts for practical applications, emphasizing community collaboration and technological progress. Participants competed for a total prize pool of $25,000 in USDC, distributed among three categories: Better Finance, Better Creativity, and Better Access.
Developers explored areas such as DeFi accessibility tools, cross-border payment solutions, creator economy platforms, and identity solutions. The hackathon facilitated networking opportunities with global developers and exposure to leading crypto companies. Additionally, technical workshops and live demo sessions were provided to support participants.
In terms of achievements, the first-place prize of 12,000 USDC was awarded to a project enhancing financial accessibility. Second and third place winners received prizes valued at 8,000 and 5,000 USDC, respectively, acknowledging innovations in creative tools and accessibility solutions. Through these awards, the event underscored Stellar’s role in fostering practical innovations that expand smart contract applications within its ecosystem.
Hackathon Winners
Build Better Prizes
The prizes recognized the best projects across categories.
First Place
PayZoll_Stellar - PayZoll integrates AI and blockchain within the Stellar ecosystem to offer secure, automated, and transparent global payroll services, enhancing payroll management efficiency and reliability.
Second Place
StellarFinance - This platform facilitates connections between users and financial advisors on the Stellar blockchain, providing secure and transparent financial services focused on integrity and user engagement.
Third Place
Soroban to MCP Server in seconds + Policy Signers Playground - This solution transforms Stellar Soroban smart contracts into MCP servers for natural language interactions, enabling AI agent execution and enhancing smart contract functionality.
View all projects from the hackathon at DoraHacks.
Organization
About the Organizer: Stellar Development Foundation
The Stellar Development Foundation strives to promote the growth and development of the Stellar network, a blockchain platform aimed at facilitating efficient cross-border transactions. With a focus on decentralized finance (DeFi), the foundation implements projects that advance financial inclusion worldwide. By partnering with a broad network, the organization promotes scalable blockchain solutions, ensuring accessibility and reliability in financial services. Its mission is to provide equitable access to the global economy through innovative, open-source technology.
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-07 21:57:34Originalni tekst na dvadesetjedan.com
Autor: Parker Lewis / Prevod na srpski: Plumsky
Ideja da država može nekako zabraniti bitcoin je jedna od poslednjih faza tuge, tačno pred prihvatanje realnosti. Posledica ove rečenice je priznanje da bitcoin “funkcioniše”. U stvari, ona predstavlja činjenicu da bitcoin funkcioniše toliko dobro da on preti postojećim državnim monopolima nad novcem i da će zbog toga države da ga unište kroz regulativne prepreke da bi eliminisale tu pretnju. Gledajte na tvrdnju da će države zabraniti bitcoin kao kondicionalnu logiku. Da li bitcoin funkcioniše kao novac? Ako je odgovor „ne“, onda države nemaju šta da zabrane. Ako je odgovor „da“, onda će države da probaju da ga zabrane. Znači, glavna poenta ovog razmišljanja je pretpostavka da bitcoin funkcioiniše kao novac. Onda je sledeće logično pitanje da li intervencija od strane države može uspešno da uništi upravo taj funkcionalan bitcoin.
Za početak, svako ko pokušava da razume kako, zašto, ili da li bitcoin funkcioniše mora da proceni ta pitanja potpuno nezavisno od prouzrekovanja državne regulacije ili intervencije. Iako je nesumnjivo da bitcoin mora da postoji uzgred državnih regulativa, zamislite na momenat da države ne postoje. Sam od sebe, da li bi bitcoin funkcionisao kao novac, kad bi se prepustio slobodnom tržištu? Ovo pitanje se širi u dodatna pitanja i ubrzo se pretvara u bunar bez dna. Šta je novac? Šta su svojstva koja čine jednu vrstu novca bolje od druge? Da li bitcoin poseduje ta svojstva? Da li je bitcoin bolja verzija novca po takvim osobinama? Ako je finalni zaključak da bitcoin ne funkcioniše kao novac, implikacije državne intervencije su nebitne. Ali, ako je bitcoin funkcionalan kao novac, ta pitanja onda postaju bitna u ovoj debati, i svako ko o tome razmišlja bi morao imati taj početnički kontekst da bi mogao proceniti da li je uopšte moguće zabraniti. Po svom dizajnu, bitcoin postoji van države. Ali bitcoin nije samo van kontrole države, on u stvari funkcioniše bez bilo kakve saradnje centralizovanih identiteta. On je globalan i decentralizovan. Svako može pristupiti bitcoinu bez potrebe saglasnosti bilo koga i što se više širi sve je teže cenzurisati celokupnu mrežu. Arhitektura bitcoina je namerno izmišljena da bude otporna na bilo koje pokušaje države da ga zabrane. Ovo ne znači da države širom sveta neće pokušavati da ga regulišu, oporezuju ili čak da potpuno zabrane njegovo korišćenje. Naravno da će biti puno bitki i otpora protiv usvajanja bitcoina među građanima. Federal Reserve i Američki Treasury (i njihovi globalni suparnici) se neće ležeći predati dok bitcoin sve više i više ugrožava njihove monopole prihvatljivog novca. Doduše, pre nego što se odbaci ideja da države mogu potpuno zabraniti bitcoin, mora se prvo razumeti posledice tog stava i njegovog glasnika.
Progresija poricanja i stepeni tuge
Pripovesti skeptičara se neprestano menjaju kroz vreme. Prvi stepen tuge: bitcoin nikad ne može funkcionisati-njegova vrednost je osnovana ni na čemu. On je moderna verzija tulip manije. Sa svakim ciklusom uzbuđenja, vrednost bitcoina skače i onda vrlo brzo se vraća na dole. Često nazvano kao kraj njegove vrednosti, bitcoin svaki put odbija da umre i njegova vrednost pronađe nivo koji je uvek viši od prethodnih ciklusa globalne usvajanja. Tulip pripovetka postaje stara i dosadna i skeptičari pređu na više nijansirane teme, i time menjaju bazu debate. Drugi stepen tuge predstoji: bitcoin je manjkav kao novac. On je previše volatilan da bi bio valuta, ili je suviše spor da bi se koristio kao sistem plaćanja, ili se ne može proširiti dovoljno da zadovolji sve promete plaćanja na svetu, ili troši isuviše struje. Taj niz kritike ide sve dalje i dalje. Ovaj drugi stepen je progresija poricanja i dosta je udaljen od ideje da je bitcoin ništa više od bukvalno bezvrednog ničega.
Uprkos tim pretpostavnim manjcima, vrednost bitcoin mreže nastavje da raste vremenom. Svaki put, ona ne umire, nasuprot, ona postaje sve veća i jača. Dok se skeptičari bave ukazivanjem na manjke, bitcoin ne prestaje. Rast u vrednosti je prouzrokovan jednostavnom dinamikom tržišta: postoji više kupca nego prodavca. To je sve i to je razlog rasta u adopciji. Sve više i više ljudi shvata zašto postoji fundamentalna potražnja za bitcoinom i zašto/kako on funkcioniše. To je razlog njegovog dugotrajnog rasta. Dokle god ga sve više ljudi koristi za čuvanje vrednosti, neće pasti cena snabdevanja. Zauvek će postojati samo 21 milion bitcoina. Nebitno je koliko ljudi zahtevaju bitcoin, njegova cela količina je uvek ista i neelastična. Dok skeptičari nastavljaju sa svojom starom pričom, mase ljudi nastavljaju da eliminišu zabludu i zahtevaju bitcoin zbog njegovih prednosti u smislu novčanih svojstva. Između ostalog, ne postoji grupa ljudi koja je više upoznata sa svim argumentima protiv bitcoina od samih bitcoinera.
Očajanje počinje da se stvara i onda se debata još jedanput pomera. Sada nije više činjenica je vrednost bitcoina osnovana ni na čemu niti da ima manjke kao valuta; sada se debata centrira na regulaciji državnih autoriteta. U ovom zadnjem stepenu tuge, bitcoin se predstavlja kao u stvari isuviše uspešnom alatkom i zbog toga države ne smeju dozvoliti da on postoji. Zaista? Znači da je genijalnost čoveka ponovo ostvarila funkcionalan novac u tehnološko superiornoj formi, čije su posledice zaista neshvatljive, i da će države upravo taj izum nekako zabraniti. Primetite da tom izjavom skeptičari praktično priznaju svoj poraz. Ovo su poslednji pokušaji u seriji promašenih argumenata. Skeptičari u isto vreme prihvataju da postoji fundamentalna potražnja za bitcoinom a onda se premeštaju na neosnovan stav da ga države mogu zabraniti.
Ajde da se poigramo i tim pitanjem. Kada bih zapravo razvijene države nastupile na scenu i pokušale da zabrane bitcoin? Trenutno, Federal Reserve i Treasury ne smatraju bitcoin kao ozbiljnu pretnju superiornosti dolara. Po njihovom celokupnom mišljenju, bitcoin je slatka mala igračka i ne može da funkcioniše kao novac. Sadašnja kompletna kupovna moć bitcoina je manja od $200 milijardi. Sa druge strane, zlato ima celokupnu vrednost od $8 triliona (40X veću od bitcoina) i količina odštampanog novca (M2) je otprilike 15 triliona (75X veličine bitcoinove vrednosti). Kada će Federal Reserve i Treasury da počne da smatra bitcoin kao ozbiljnu pretnju? Kad bitcoin poraste na $1, $2 ili $3 triliona? Možete i sami da izaberete nivo, ali implikacija je da će bitcoin biti mnogo vredniji, i posedovaće ga sve više ljudi širom sveta, pre nego što će ga državne vlasti shvatiti kao obiljnog protivnika.
Predsednik Tramp & Treasury Sekretar Mnučin o Bitcoinu (2019):
„Ja neću pričati o bitcoinu za 10 godina, u to možete biti sigurni {…} Ja bi se kladio da čak za 5 ili 6 godina neću više pričati o bitcoinu kao sekretar Trusury-a. Imaću preča posla {…} Mogu vam obećati da ja lično neću biti pun bitcoina.“ – Sekretar Treasury-a Stiv Mnučin
„Ja nisam ljubitelj bitcoina {…}, koji nije novac i čija vrednost je jako volatilna i osnovana na praznom vazduhu.“ – Predsednik Donald J. Tramp
Znači, logika skeptika ide ovako: bitcoin ne funkcioniše, ali ako funkcioniše, onda će ga država zabraniti. Ali, države slobodnog sveta neće pokušati da ga zabrane dokle god se on ne pokaže kao ozbiljna pretnja. U tom trenutku, bitcoin će biti vredniji i sigurno teži da se zabrani, pošto će ga više ljudi posedovati na mnogo širem geografskom prostoru. Ignorišite fundamentalne činjenice i asimetriju koja je urođena u globalnom dešavanju monetizacije zato što u slučaju da ste u pravu, države će taj proces zabraniti. Na kojoj strani tog argumenta bi radije stajao racionalan ekonomski učesnik? Posedovanje finansijske imovine kojoj vrednost toliko raste da preti globalnoj rezervnoj valuti, ili nasuprot – nemati tu imovinu? Sa pretpostavkom da individualci razumeju zašto je mogućnost (a sve više i verovatnoća) ove realnosti, koji stav je logičniji u ovom scenariju? Asimetrija dve strane ovog argumenta sama od sebe zahteva da je prvi stav onaj istinit i da fundamentalno razumevanje potražnje bitcoina samo još više ojačava to mišljenje.
Niko ne moze zabraniti bitcoin
Razmislite šta bitcoin u stvari predstavlja pa onda šta bi predstavljala njegova zabrana. Bitcoin je konverzija subjektivne vrednosti, stvorena i razmenjena u realnošću, u digitalne potpise. Jednostavno rečeno, to je konverzija ljudskog vremena u novac. Kad neko zahteva bitcoin, oni u isto vreme ne zahtevaju neki drugi posed, nek to bio dolar, kuća, auto ili hrana itd. Bitcoin predstavlja novčanu štednju koja sa sobom žrtvuje druge imovine i servise. Zabrana bitcoina bi bio napad na najosnovnije ljudske slobode koje je on upravo stvoren da brani. Zamislite reakciju svih onih koji su prihvatili bitcoin: „Bilo je zabavno, alatka za koju su svi eksperti tvrdili da neće nikad funkcionisati, sada toliko dobro radi i sad ti isti eksperti i autoriteti kažu da mi to nemožemo koristiti. Svi idite kući, predstava je gotova.“verovanje da će svi ljudi koji su učestvovali u bitcoin usvajanju, suverenitetu koji nudi i finansiskoj slobodi, odjednom samo da se predaju osnovnom rušenju njihovih prava je potpuno iracionalna pozicija.
Novac je jedan od najbitnijih instrumenata za slobodu koji je ikad izmišljen. Novac je to što u postojećem društvu ostvaruje mogućnosti siromašnom čoveku – čiji je domet veći nego onaj koji je bio dostižan bogatim ljudima pre ne toliko puno generacija.“ – F. A. Hajek
Države nisu uspele da zabrane konzumiranje alkohola, droga, kupovinu vatrenog oružja, pa ni posedovanje zlata. Država može samo pomalo da uspori pristup ili da deklariše posedovanje ilegalnim, ali ne može da uništi nešto što veliki broj raznovrsnih ljudi smatra vrednim. Kada je SAD zabranila privatno posedovanje zlata 1933., zlato nije palo u vrednosti ili nestalo sa finansijskog tržišta. Ono je u stvari poraslo u vrednosti u poređenju sa dolarom, i samo trideset godina kasnije, zabrana je bila ukinuta. Ne samo da bitcoin nudi veću vrednosno obećanje od bilo kog drugog dobra koje su države pokušale da zabrane (uključujući i zlato); nego po svojim osobinama, njega je mnogo teže zabraniti. Bitcoin je globalan i decentralizovan. On ne poštuje granice i osiguran je mnoštvom nodova i kriptografskim potpisima. Sam postupak zabrane bi zahtevao da se u isto vreme zaustavi „open source“ softver koji emituje i izvršava slanje i potvrđivanje digitalno enkriptovanih ključeva i potpisa. Ta zabrana bi morala biti koordinisana između velikog broja zemalja, sa tim da je nemoguće znati gde se ti nodovi i softver nalazi ili da se zaustavi instaliranje novih nodova u drugim pravnim nadležnostima. Da ne pominjemo i ustavske pitanja, bilo bi tehnički neizvodljivo da se takva zabrana primeni na bilo kakav značajan način.
Čak kada bih sve zemlje iz G-20 grupe koordinisale takvu zabranu u isto vreme, to ne bi uništilo bitcoin. U stvari, to bi bilo samoubistvo za fiat novčani sistem. To bi još više prikazalo masama da je bitcoin u stvari novac koji treba shvatiti ozbiljno, i to bi samo od sebe započelo globalnu igru vatanje mačke za rep. Bitcoin nema centralnu tačku za napad; bitcoin rudari, nodovi i digitalni potpisi su rasejani po celom svetu. Svaki aspekt bitcoina je decentralizovan, zato su glavni stubovi njegove arhitekture da učesnici uvek treba kontrolisati svoje potpise i upravljati svojim nodom. Što više digitalnih potpisa i nodova koji postoje, to je više bitcoin decentralizovan, i to je više odbranjiva njegova mreža od strane neprijatelja. Što je više zemalja gde rudari izvršavaju svoj posao, to je manji rizik da jedan nadležni identitet može uticati na njegov bezbednosni sistem. Koordinisan internacionalni napad na bitcoin bi samo koristio da bitcoin još više ojača svoj imuni sistem. Na kraju krajeva, to bi ubrzalo seobu iz tradicionalnog finansijskog sistema (i njegovih valuta) a i inovaciju koja postoji u bitcoin ekosistemu. Sa svakom bivšom pretnjom, bitcoin je maštovito pronalazio način da ih neutrališe pa i koordinisan napad od strane država ne bi bio ništa drugačiji.
Inovacija u ovoj oblasti koja se odlikuje svojom „permissionless“ (bez dozvole centralnih identiteta) osobinom, omogućava odbranu od svakojakih napada. Sve varijante napada koje su bile predvidjene je upravo to što zahteva konstantnu inovaciju bitcoina. To je ona Adam Smitova nevidljiva ruka, ali dopingovana. Pojedinačni učesnici mogu da veruju da su motivisani nekim većim uzrokom, ali u stvari, korisnost kaja je ugrađena u bitcoin stvara kod učesnika dovoljno snažan podsticaj da omogući svoje preživljavanje. Sopstveni interes milione, ako ne milijarde, nekoordinisanih ljudi koji se jedino slažu u svojom međusobnom potrebom za funkcionalnim novcem podstiče inovacije u bitcoinu. Danas, možda to izgleda kao neka kul nova tehnologija ili neki dobar investment u finansijskom portfoliju, ali čak i ako to mnogi ne razumeju, bitcoin je apsolutna nužnost u svetu. To je tako zato što je novac nužnost a historijski priznate valute se fundamentalno raspadaju. Pre dva meseca, tržište američkih državnih obveznica je doživeo kolaps na šta je Federal Reserve reagovao time što je povećao celokupnu količinu dolara u postojanju za $250 milijardi, a još više u bliskoj budućnosti. Tačno ovo je razlog zašto je bitcoin nužnost a ne samo luksuzni dodatak. Kada inovacija omogućava bazično funkcionisanje ekonomije ne postoji ni jedna država na svetu koja može da zaustavi njenu adopciju i rast. Novac je nužnost a bitcoin znatno poboljšava sistem novca koji je ikada postojao pre njega.
Sa više praktične strane, pokušaj zabranjivanja bitcoina ili njegove velike regulacije od nadležnosti bi direktno bilo u korist susedne nadležnih organa. Podsticaj da se odustane od koordinisanog napada na bitcoin bi bio isuviše veliki da bi takvi dogovori bili uspešni. Kada bi SAD deklarisovale posed bitcoina ilegalnim sutra, da li bi to zaustavilo njegov rast, razvoj i adopciji i da li bi to smanjilo vrednost celokupne mreže? Verovatno. Da li bi to uništilo bitcoin? Ne bi. Bitcoin predstavlja najpokretljivije kapitalno sredstvo na svetu. Zemlje i nadležne strukture koje kreiraju regulativnu strukturu koja najmanje ustručava korišćenje bitcoina će biti dobitnici velike količine uliva kapitala u svoje države.
Zabrana Bitcoinove Zatvoreničke Dileme
U praksi, zatvorenička dilema nije igra jedan na jedan. Ona je multidimenzijska i uključuje mnoštvo nadležnosti, čiji se interesi nadmeću međusobno, i to uskraćuje mogućnosti bilo kakve mogućnosti zabrane. Ljudski kapital, fizički kapital i novčani kapital će sav ići u pravcu država i nadležnosti koje najmanje ustručuju bitcoin. To se možda neće desiti sve odjednom, ali pokušaji zabrane su isto za badava koliko bi bilo odseći sebi nos u inat svom licu. To ne znači da države to neće pokušati. India je već probala da zabrani bitcoin. Kina je uvela puno restrikcija. Drugi će da prate njihove tragove. Ali svaki put kada država preduzme takve korake, to ima nepredvidljive efekte povećanja bitcoin adopcije. Pokušaji zabranjivanja bitcoina su jako efektivne marketing kampanje. Bitcoin postoji kao sistem nevezan za jednu suverenu državu i kao novac je otporan na cenzuru. On je dizajniran da postoji van državne kontrole. Pokušaji da se taj koncept zabrani samo još više daje njemu razlog i logiku za postojanje.
Jedini Pobednički Potez je da se Uključiš u Igru
Zabrana bitcoina je trošenje vremena. Neki će to pokušati; ali svi će biti neuspešni. Sami ti pokušaji će još više ubrzati njegovu adopciju i širenje. Biće to vetar od 100 km/h koji raspaljuje vatru. To će ojačati bitcoin sve više i doprineće njegovoj pouzdanosti. U svakom slučaju, verovanje da će države zabraniti bitcoin u momentu kada on postane dovoljno velika pretnja rezervnim valutam sveta, je iracionalan razlog da se on no poseduje kao instrument štednje novca. To ne samo da podrazumeva da je bitcoin novac, ali u isto vreme i ignoriše glavne razloge zašto je to tako: on je decentralizovan i otporan na cenzure. Zamislite da razumete jednu od nojvećih tajni današnjice i da u isto vreme tu tajnu asimetrije koju bitcoin nudi ne primenjujete u svoju korist zbog straha od države. Pre će biti, neko ko razume zašto bitcoin funkcioniše i da ga država ne može zaustaviti, ili nepuno znanje postoji u razumevanju kako bitcoin uopšte funckioniše. Počnite sa razmatranjem fundamentalnih pitanja, a onda primenite to kao temelj da bi procenili bilo koji potencijalan rizik od strane budućih regulacija ili restrikcija državnih organa. I nikad nemojte da zaboravite na vrednost asimetrije između dve strane ovde prezentiranih argumenata. Jedini pobednički potez je da se uključite u igru.
Stavovi ovde prezentirani su samo moji i ne predstavljaju Unchained Capital ili moje kolege. Zahvaljujem se Fil Gajgeru za razmatranje teksta i primedbe.