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@ a396e36e:ec991f1c
2025-05-28 16:37:36ðĪ Generation X: Between Invisibility and Structural Disillusionment\ Generation X, born between 1965 and 1980, has been largely sidelined in generational discourse. Unlike the baby boomers âsymbols of stability and prosperityâ or millennials and Gen Z âconstant fixtures in the media and cultural spotlightâ Gen X has been the least mentioned, the least studied, and often not even recognized by its own members as a distinct generation.
Today, they are in midlife âa period that, according to the "U-shaped curve of happiness" theory, is one of the most emotionally and psychologically difficult stages: deteriorating health, professional stagnation, and the dual burden of caring for both parents and children. But their condition is not just a matter of age âit's the result of specific economic and political history.
Structurally, Generation X reached its critical stage of financial consolidation during the global economic crisis of 2008 âa moment that halted income growth and severely limited access to housing, investment opportunities, and saving capacity. Compared to other generations, their economic mobility was minimal, marked by wage stagnation and unstable labor conditions. Even in terms of wealth accumulation and home ownership, many Gen Xers show weaker indicators than early-born millennials at the same stage of adulthood.
At the same time, many countries âespecially in Latin America and parts of Europeâ experienced the rise of alternative models to free-market systems: socialist proposals promising redistribution, social justice, and equality. In practice, however, these models led to state dependency, excessive intervention, economic rigidity, and a loss of productive dynamism. The consequences were clear: rising poverty, institutional decay, inflation, plummeting investment, increasing corruption within state structures, and a severe weakening of the productive apparatus.
For a generation raised on the values of individual effort, self-reliance, and social mobility, this ideological shift resulted in a double disillusionment âfirst with a free-market system that never delivered the promised rewards, and then with a redistributive model that failed to solve structural problems and, in many cases, made them worse.
While younger generations now embrace proposals like universal basic income, nationalization, or permanent subsidies as fresh solutions, many in Gen X see them not as innovation, but as a repetition of mistakes already lived: economic stagnation, institutional fragility, sustained poverty, and expanding clientelist networks.
The story of Generation X is marked by having been the turning point between two collapsed models: a liberalism that never fulfilled its promises and a socialism that imposed dependency, corruption, and systematic impoverishment.
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@ 6e0ea5d6:0327f353
2025-05-28 04:34:08Ascolta bene! It is more dignified to thirst alone in the desert than to share wine with someone who has no thirst for conquest.
On the silent path to success, itâs not the declared enemies who slow the march, but rather the friends. Not the noble or loyal ones, but the failuresâthose who carry a dull glint in their eyes, chronic laziness in their spirit, and the eternal excuse of bad luck in their pockets. Friendship, when poorly chosen, becomes a polished anchor, tied to your ankle with ropes named camaraderie.
Nothing weighs heavier on the journey than having to endure the failed and envious around you. It is a kind of emotional parasitism that begins with empathy and ends in stagnation. Those who live among the weak will crawl. Those who keep company with miserable friends, instead of striving to prosper, learn to curse wealthânot out of ethics, but out of envy. Mediocrity, my friend, is contagious. And it does not take root suddenly, but like a silent epidemic.
Ambitionâthat fire that burns in the bones of great menâwill always seem like arrogance to the ears of the failed. Those who have never built anything, except arguments to justify their paralysis, will never understand the fury of someone born to conquer. And so, with smiles, they spit venom: âCalm down,â they say, âbe content,â they advise. Hypocrites. What they call humility is nothing more than resignation to their own defeat.
To walk alone, with hunger and honor, is worth more than feasting at lavish tables at the cost of your own sweat, surrounded by parasites who toast your downfall with glasses full of praise. No one prospers where the conversation is filled with complaints, criticism, and envy. What does not build up, corrodes.
The rust of the weak is invisible at firstâa bitter joke here, a veiled critique there. And before you know it, the structure is already rotten. Of the friendship, only the weight remains. Of the relationship, only exhaustion. The true enemy of success is the company of those who have failed and wish for you the same fate. These tragic figuresâalways tired, always victimsâare masters of collective self-sabotage.
Feel no remorse in abandoning those who build nothing and consume everything. And in that abandonment, you become freer, stronger, and unbreakable.
Thank you for reading, my friend!
If this message resonated with you, consider leaving your "ðĨ" as a token of appreciation.
A toast to our family!
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@ 6be5cc06:5259daf0
2025-05-27 20:37:22At
at
ÃĐ uma ferramenta de agendamento de tarefas em Linux usada para executar comandos Únicos em um horÃĄrio e data especÃficos. Diferente docron
, que serve para tarefas recorrentes, oat
executa uma Única vez.Como usar o
at
1. Verifique se o
at
estÃĄ instaladobash which at
Se nÃĢo estiver instalado:
bash sudo apt install at
E inicie o serviço (caso necessÃĄrio):
bash sudo systemctl enable --now atd
2. Agendar um comando
bash at 10:00 AM tomorrow
VocÊ serÃĄ levado a um prompt interativo. Digite o comando desejado e finalize com
Ctrl + D
.Exemplo 1:
bash at 09:00 AM next Monday
(Entrada do usuÃĄrio no prompt do
at
)echo "RelatÃģrio pronto" >> ~/relatorio.txt Ctrl + D
Resultado: O trecho "relatÃģrio pronto" serÃĄ incluÃdo no documento relatorio.txt.
Exemplo 2:
bash at 21:00 Apr 15
Entrada no prompt:
notify-send "Hora de fazer backup!" Ctrl + D
Resultado: Ãs 21h do dia 15 de abril, o sistema exibirÃĄ uma notificaçÃĢo.
Formatos de Data e Hora VÃĄlidos
-
now + 1 minute
-
midnight
-
tomorrow
-
5pm
-
08:30
-
7:00am next friday
-
noon + 2 days
Visualizar tarefas agendadas
bash atq
Remover uma tarefa agendada
bash atrm <nÚmero_da_tarefa>
VocÊ encontra o nÚmero da tarefa com
atq
.
cron
O
cron
ÃĐ um utilitÃĄrio de agendamento de tarefas baseado no tempo. Permite executar comandos ou scripts automaticamente em horÃĄrios especÃficos. Ele depende do daemoncrond
, que deve estar ativo e em execuçÃĢo contÃnua no sistema.Arquivo de configuraçÃĢo:
-
Cada usuÃĄrio pode editar seu prÃģprio agendador com:
bash crontab -e
-
O formato padrÃĢo de uma linha no crontab:
m h dom mon dow comando
|Campo|DescriçÃĢo|Valores possÃveis| |---|---|---| |m|Minuto|0â59| |h|Hora|0â23| |dom|Dia do mÊs|1â31| |mon|MÊs|1â12| |dow|Dia da semana|0â6 (0 = Domingo)| |comando|Comando a executar|Qualquer comando shell vÃĄlido|
Exemplos:
-
Executar um script a cada minuto:
bash * * * * * /usr/local/bin/execute/this/script.sh
-
Fazer backup no dia 10 de junho às 08:30:
bash 30 08 10 06 * /home/sysadmin/full-backup
-
Backup todo domingo à s 5h da manhÃĢ:
bash 0 5 * * 0 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
LimitaçÃĩes:
Tarefas agendadas com
cron
nÃĢo sÃĢo executadas se o computador estiver desligado ou suspenso no horÃĄrio programado. O comando ÃĐ simplesmente ignorado. Usecron
para tarefas com data/hora exatas.
anacron
O
anacron
ÃĐ uma alternativa aocron
voltada para sistemas que nÃĢo ficam ligados o tempo todo, como notebooks e desktops. Ele garante a execuçÃĢo de tarefas periÃģdicas (diÃĄrias, semanais, mensais) assim que possÃvel apÃģs o sistema ser ligado, caso tenham sido perdidas. Useanacron
para tarefas periÃģdicas tolerantes a atrasos.VerificaçÃĢo da instalaçÃĢo:
bash anacron -V
InstalaçÃĢo (caso necessÃĄrio):
bash sudo apt update sudo apt install anacron
Arquivo de configuraçÃĢo:
/etc/anacrontab
Acessado com:
sudo nano /etc/anacrontab
Formato de cada linha:
PERIOD DELAY IDENT COMMAND
| Campo | DescriçÃĢo | | ------- | ------------------------------------------- | | PERIOD | Intervalo em dias (1 = diÃĄrio, 7 = semanal) | | DELAY | Minutos a esperar apÃģs o boot | | IDENT | Nome identificador da tarefa | | COMMAND | Comando ou script a ser executado |
Exemplo:
bash 1 3 limpeza-temporarios /home/usuario/scripts/limpar_tmp.sh
Executa o script uma vez por dia, 3 minutos apÃģs o sistema ser ligado.
Nota: NÃĢo ÃĐ necessÃĄrio usar
run-parts
nemcron.daily
para tarefas personalizadas. Basta apontar diretamente para o script desejado. Orun-parts
sÃģ deve ser usado quando se deseja executar todos os scripts de um diretÃģrio.AtivaçÃĢo do serviço:
bash sudo systemctl enable --now anacron
VerificaçÃĢo de status:
bash systemctl status anacron
Logs de execuçÃĢo:
bash grep anacron /var/log/syslog
/etc/anacrontab
: Arquivo de ConfiguraçÃĢo doanacron
O arquivo
/etc/anacrontab
define tarefas periÃģdicas a serem executadas peloanacron
, garantindo que comandos sejam executados mesmo que o computador esteja desligado no horÃĄrio originalmente programado.Cabeçalho PadrÃĢo
bash SHELL=/bin/sh HOME=/root LOGNAME=root
-
SHELL
: Shell padrÃĢo utilizado para executar os comandos. -
HOME
: DiretÃģrio home usado durante a execuçÃĢo. -
LOGNAME
: UsuÃĄrio associado à execuçÃĢo das tarefas.
Entradas PadrÃĢo do Sistema
bash 1 5 cron.daily run-parts --report /etc/cron.daily 7 10 cron.weekly run-parts --report /etc/cron.weekly @monthly 15 cron.monthly run-parts --report /etc/cron.monthly
|Campo|Significado| |---|---| |
1
|Executa a tarefa diariamente (a cada 1 dia)| |5
|Espera 5 minutos apÃģs o boot| |cron.daily
|Identificador da tarefa (usado nos logs)| |run-parts
|Executa todos os scripts dentro do diretÃģrio|DiretÃģrios utilizados:
-
/etc/cron.daily
: scripts executados uma vez por dia -
/etc/cron.weekly
: scripts semanais -
/etc/cron.monthly
: scripts mensais
O comando
run-parts
executa automaticamente todos os scripts executÃĄveis localizados nesses diretÃģrios.PersonalizaçÃĢo
Para adicionar tarefas personalizadas ao
anacron
, basta adicionar novas linhas com o formato:PERIOD DELAY IDENT COMMAND
Exemplo:
bash 1 3 limpeza-temporarios /home/usuario/scripts/limpar_tmp.sh
Executa o script
limpar_tmp.sh
diariamente, com 3 minutos de atraso apÃģs o boot.Importante: NÃĢo ÃĐ necessÃĄrio â nem recomendado â usar
run-parts
quando a intençÃĢo ÃĐ executar um script individual. Orun-parts
espera um diretÃģrio e ignora arquivos individuais. Usarrun-parts
com um script individual causarÃĄ falha na execuçÃĢo. -
-
@ c1e9ab3a:9cb56b43
2025-05-27 16:19:06Star Wars is often viewed as a myth of rebellion, freedom, and resistance to tyranny. The iconographyâscrappy rebels, totalitarian stormtroopers, lone smugglersâsuggests a deep anti-authoritarian ethos. Yet, beneath the surface, the narrative arc of Star Wars consistently affirms the necessity, even sanctity, of central authority. This blog entry introduces the question: Is Star Wars fundamentally a celebration of statism?
Rebellion as Restoration, Not Revolution
The Rebel Allianceâs mission is not to dismantle centralized power, but to restore the Galactic Republicâa bureaucratic, centrally governed institution. Characters like Mon Mothma and Bail Organa are high-ranking senators, not populist revolutionaries. The goal is to remove the corrupt Empire and reinstall a previous central authority, presumed to be just.
- Rebels are loyalists to a prior state structure.
- Power is not questioned, only who wields it.
Jedi as Centralized Moral Elites
The Jedi, often idealized as protectors of peace, are unelected, extra-legal enforcers of moral and military order. Their authority stems from esoteric metaphysical abilities rather than democratic legitimacy.
- They answer only to their internal Council.
- They are deployed by the Senate, but act independently of civil law.
- Their collapse is depicted as tragic not because they were unaccountable, but because they were betrayed.
This positions them as a theocratic elite, not spiritual anarchists.
Chaos and the Frontier: The Case of the Cantina
The Mos Eisley cantina, often viewed as a symbol of frontier freedom, reveals something darker. It is: - Lawless - Violent - Culturally fragmented
Conflict resolution occurs through murder, not mediation. Obi-Wan slices off a limb; Han shoots firstâboth without legal consequence. There is no evidence of property rights, dispute resolution, or voluntary order.
This is not libertarian pluralismâitâs moral entropy. The message: without centralized governance, barbarism reigns.
The Mythic Arc: Restoration of the Just State
Every trilogy in the saga returns to a single theme: the fall and redemption of legitimate authority.
- Prequels: Republic collapses into tyranny.
- Originals: Rebels fight to restore legitimate order.
- Sequels: Weak governance leads to resurgence of authoritarianism; heroes must reestablish moral centralism.
The story is not anti-stateâitâs anti-bad state. The solution is never decentralization; itâs the return of the right ruler or order.
Conclusion: The Hidden Statism of a Rebel Myth
Star Wars wears the costume of rebellion, but tells the story of centralized salvation. It: - Validates elite moral authority (Jedi) - Romanticizes restoration of fallen governments (Republic) - Portrays decentralized zones as corrupt and savage (outer rim worlds)
It is not an anarchist parable, nor a libertarian fable. It is a statist mythology, clothed in the spectacle of rebellion. Its core message is not that power should be abolished, but that power belongs to the virtuous few.
Question to Consider:
If the Star Wars universe consistently affirms the need for centralized moral and political authority, should we continue to see it as a myth of freedom? Or is it time to recognize it as a narrative of benevolent empire? -
@ 39cc53c9:27168656
2025-05-27 09:21:53The new website is finally live! I put in a lot of hard work over the past months on it. I'm proud to say that it's out now and it looks pretty cool, at least to me!
Why rewrite it all?
The old kycnot.me site was built using Python with Flask about two years ago. Since then, I've gained a lot more experience with Golang and coding in general. Trying to update that old codebase, which had a lot of design flaws, would have been a bad idea. It would have been like building on an unstable foundation.
That's why I made the decision to rewrite the entire application. Initially, I chose to use SvelteKit with JavaScript. I did manage to create a stable site that looked similar to the new one, but it required Jav aScript to work. As I kept coding, I started feeling like I was repeating "the Python mistake". I was writing the app in a language I wasn't very familiar with (just like when I was learning Python at that mom ent), and I wasn't happy with the code. It felt like spaghetti code all the time.
So, I made a complete U-turn and started over, this time using Golang. While I'm not as proficient in Golang as I am in Python now, I find it to be a very enjoyable language to code with. Most aof my recent pr ojects have been written in Golang, and I'm getting the hang of it. I tried to make the best decisions I could and structure the code as well as possible. Of course, there's still room for improvement, which I'll address in future updates.
Now I have a more maintainable website that can scale much better. It uses a real database instead of a JSON file like the old site, and I can add many more features. Since I chose to go with Golang, I mad e the "tradeoff" of not using JavaScript at all, so all the rendering load falls on the server. But I believe it's a tradeoff that's worth it.
What's new
- UI/UX - I've designed a new logo and color palette for kycnot.me. I think it looks pretty cool and cypherpunk. I am not a graphic designer, but I think I did a decent work and I put a lot of thinking on it to make it pleasant!
- Point system - The new point system provides more detailed information about the listings, and can be expanded to cover additional features across all services. Anyone can request a new point!
- ToS Scrapper: I've implemented a powerful automated terms-of-service scrapper that collects all the ToS pages from the listings. It saves you from the hassle of reading the ToS by listing the lines that are suspiciously related to KYC/AML practices. This is still in development and it will improve for sure, but it works pretty fine right now!
- Search bar - The new search bar allows you to easily filter services. It performs a full-text search on the Title, Description, Category, and Tags of all the services. Looking for VPN services? Just search for "vpn"!
- Transparency - To be more transparent, all discussions about services now take place publicly on GitLab. I won't be answering any e-mails (an auto-reply will prompt to write to the corresponding Gitlab issue). This ensures that all service-related matters are publicly accessible and recorded. Additionally, there's a real-time audits page that displays database changes.
- Listing Requests - I have upgraded the request system. The new form allows you to directly request services or points without any extra steps. In the future, I plan to enable requests for specific changes to parts of the website.
- Lightweight and fast - The new site is lighter and faster than its predecessor!
- Tor and I2P - At last! kycnot.me is now officially on Tor and I2P!
How?
This rewrite has been a labor of love, in the end, I've been working on this for more than 3 months now. I don't have a team, so I work by myself on my free time, but I find great joy in helping people on their private journey with cryptocurrencies. Making it easier for individuals to use cryptocurrencies without KYC is a goal I am proud of!
If you appreciate my work, you can support me through the methods listed here. Alternatively, feel free to send me an email with a kind message!
Technical details
All the code is written in Golang, the website makes use of the chi router for the routing part. I also make use of BigCache for caching database requests. There is 0 JavaScript, so all the rendering load falls on the server, this means it needed to be efficient enough to not drawn with a few users since the old site was reporting about 2M requests per month on average (note that this are not unique users).
The database is running with mariadb, using gorm as the ORM. This is more than enough for this project. I started working with an
sqlite
database, but I ended up migrating to mariadb since it works better with JSON.The scraper is using chromedp combined with a series of keywords, regex and other logic. It runs every 24h and scraps all the services. You can find the scraper code here.
The frontend is written using Golang Templates for the HTML, and TailwindCSS plus DaisyUI for the CSS classes framework. I also use some plain CSS, but it's minimal.
The requests forms is the only part of the project that requires JavaScript to be enabled. It is needed for parsing some from fields that are a bit complex and for the "captcha", which is a simple Proof of Work that runs on your browser, destinated to avoid spam. For this, I use mCaptcha.
-
@ b7274d28:c99628cb
2025-05-27 07:07:33A few months ago, a nostrich was switching from iOS to Android and asked for suggestions for #Nostr apps to try out. nostr:npub18ams6ewn5aj2n3wt2qawzglx9mr4nzksxhvrdc4gzrecw7n5tvjqctp424 offered the following as his response:
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzq0mhp4ja8fmy48zuk5p6uy37vtk8tx9dqdwcxm32sy8nsaa8gkeyqydhwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnwdaehgunsd3jkyuewvdhk6tcpz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhszythwden5te0dehhxarj9emkjmn99uqzpwwts6n28eyvjpcwvu5akkwu85eg92dpvgw7cgmpe4czdadqvnv984rl0z
Yes. #Android users are fortunate to have some powerful Nostr apps and tools at our disposal that simply have no comparison over on the iOS side. However, a tool is only as good as the knowledge of the user, who must have an understanding of how best to wield it for maximum effect. This fact was immediately evidenced by replies to Derek asking, "What is the use case for Citrine?" and "This is the first time I'm hearing about Citrine and Pokey. Can you give me links for those?"
Well, consider this tutorial your Nostr starter-kit for Android. We'll go over installing and setting up Amber, Amethyst, Citrine, and Pokey, and as a bonus we'll be throwing in the Zapstore and Coinos to boot. We will assume no previous experience with any of the above, so if you already know all about one or more of these apps, you can feel free to skip that tutorial.
So many apps...
You may be wondering, "Why do I need so many apps to use Nostr?" That's perfectly valid, and the honest answer is, you don't. You can absolutely just install a Nostr client from the Play Store, have it generate your Nostr identity for you, and stick with the default relays already set up in that app. You don't even need to connect a wallet, if you don't want to. However, you won't experience all that Nostr has to offer if that is as far as you go, any more than you would experience all that Italian cuisine has to offer if you only ever try spaghetti.
Nostr is not just one app that does one thing, like Facebook, Twitter, or TikTok. It is an entire ecosystem of applications that are all built on top of a protocol that allows them to be interoperable. This set of tools will help you make the most out of that interoperability, which you will never get from any of the big-tech social platforms. It will provide a solid foundation for you to build upon as you explore more and more of what Nostr has to offer.
So what do these apps do?
Fundamental to everything you do on Nostr is the need to cryptographically sign with your private key. If you aren't sure what that means, just imagine that you had to enter your password every time you hit the "like" button on Facebook, or every time you commented on the latest dank meme. That would get old really fast, right? That's effectively what Nostr requires, but on steroids.
To keep this from being something you manually have to do every 5 seconds when you post a note, react to someone else's note, or add a comment, Nostr apps can store your private key and use it to sign behind the scenes for you. This is very convenient, but it means you are trusting that app to not do anything with your private key that you don't want it to. You are also trusting it to not leak your private key, because anyone who gets their hands on it will be able to post as you, see your private messages, and effectively be you on Nostr. The more apps you give your private key to, the greater your risk that it will eventually be compromised.
Enter #Amber, an application that will store your private key in only one app, and all other compatible Nostr apps can communicate with it to request a signature, without giving any of those other apps access to your private key.
Most Nostr apps for Android now support logging in and signing with Amber, and you can even use it to log into apps on other devices, such as some of the web apps you use on your PC. It's an incredible tool given to us by nostr:npub1w4uswmv6lu9yel005l3qgheysmr7tk9uvwluddznju3nuxalevvs2d0jr5, and only available for Android users. Those on iPhone are incredibly jealous that they don't have anything comparable, yet.
Speaking of nostr:npub1w4uswmv6lu9yel005l3qgheysmr7tk9uvwluddznju3nuxalevvs2d0jr5, the next app is also one of his making.
All Nostr data is stored on relays, which are very simple servers that Nostr apps read notes from and write notes to. In most forms of social media, it can be a pain to get your own data out to keep a backup. That's not the case on Nostr. Anyone can run their own relay, either for the sake of backing up their personal notes, or for others to post their notes to, as well.
Since Nostr notes take up very little space, you can actually run a relay on your phone. I have been on Nostr for almost 2 and a half years, and I have 25,000+ notes of various kinds on my relay, and a backup of that full database is just 24MB on my phone's storage.
Having that backup can save your bacon if you try out a new Nostr client and it doesn't find your existing follow list for some reason, so it writes a new one and you suddenly lose all of the people you were following. Just pop into your #Citrine relay, confirm it still has your correct follow list or import it from a recent backup, then have Citrine restore it. Done.
Additionally, there are things you may want to only save to a relay you control, such as draft messages that you aren't ready to post publicly, or eCash tokens, which can actually be saved to Nostr relays now. Citrine can also be used with Amber for signing into certain Nostr applications that use a relay to communicate with Amber.
If you are really adventurous, you can also expose Citrine over Tor to be used as an outbox relay, or used for peer-to-peer private messaging, but that is far more involved than the scope of this tutorial series.
You can't get far in Nostr without a solid and reliable client to interact with. #Amethyst is the client we will be using for this tutorial because there simply isn't another Android client that comes close, so far. Moreover, it can be a great client for new users to get started on, and yet it has a ton of features for power-users to take advantage of as well.
There are plenty of other good clients to check out over time, such as Coracle, YakiHonne, Voyage, Olas, Flotilla and others, but I keep coming back to Amethyst, and by the time you finish this tutorial, I think you'll see why. nostr:npub1gcxzte5zlkncx26j68ez60fzkvtkm9e0vrwdcvsjakxf9mu9qewqlfnj5z and others who have contributed to Amethyst have really built something special in this client, and it just keeps improving with every update that's shipped.
Most social media apps have some form of push notifications, and some Nostr apps do, too. Where the issue comes in is that Nostr apps are all interoperable. If you have more than one application, you're going to have both of them notifying you. Nostr users are known for having five or more Nostr apps that they use regularly. If all of them had notifications turned on, it would be a nightmare. So maybe you limit it to only one of your Nostr apps having notifications turned on, but then you are pretty well locked-in to opening that particular app when you tap on the notification.
Pokey, by nostr:npub1v3tgrwwsv7c6xckyhm5dmluc05jxd4yeqhpxew87chn0kua0tjzqc6yvjh, solves this issue, allowing you to turn notifications off for all of your Nostr apps, and have Pokey handle them all for you. Then, when you tap on a Pokey notification, you can choose which Nostr app to open it in.
Pokey also gives you control over the types of things you want to be notified about. Maybe you don't care about reactions, and you just want to know about zaps, comments, and direct messages. Pokey has you covered. It even supports multiple accounts, so you can get notifications for all the npubs you control.
One of the most unique and incredibly fun aspects of Nostr is the ability to send and receive #zaps. Instead of merely giving someone a ðïļ when you like something they said, you can actually send them real value in the form of sats, small portions of a Bitcoin. There is nothing quite like the experience of receiving your first zap and realizing that someone valued what you said enough to send you a small amount (and sometimes not so small) of #Bitcoin, the best money mankind has ever known.
To be able to have that experience, though, you are going to need a wallet that can send and receive zaps, and preferably one that is easy to connect to Nostr applications. My current preference for that is Alby Hub, but not everyone wants to deal with all that comes along with running a #Lightning node. That being the case, I have opted to use nostr:npub1h2qfjpnxau9k7ja9qkf50043xfpfy8j5v60xsqryef64y44puwnq28w8ch for this tutorial, because they offer one of the easiest wallets to set up, and it connects to most Nostr apps by just copy/pasting a connection string from the settings in the wallet into the settings in your Nostr app of choice.
Additionally, even though #Coinos is a custodial wallet, you can have it automatically transfer any #sats over a specified threshold to a separate wallet, allowing you to mitigate the custodial risk without needing to keep an eye on your balance and make the transfer manually.
Most of us on Android are used to getting all of our mobile apps from one souce: the Google Play Store. That's not possible for this tutorial series. Only one of the apps mentioned above is available in Google's permissioned playground. However, on Android we have the advantage of being able to install whatever we want on our device, just by popping into our settings and flipping a toggle. Indeed, thumbing our noses at big-tech is at the heart of the Nostr ethos, so why would we make ourselves beholden to Google for installing Nostr apps?
The nostr:npub10r8xl2njyepcw2zwv3a6dyufj4e4ajx86hz6v4ehu4gnpupxxp7stjt2p8 is an alternative app store made by nostr:npub1wf4pufsucer5va8g9p0rj5dnhvfeh6d8w0g6eayaep5dhps6rsgs43dgh9 as a resource for all sorts of open-source apps, but especially Nostr apps. What is more, you can log in with Amber, connect a wallet like Coinos, and support the developers of your favorite Nostr apps directly within the #Zapstore by zapping their app releases.
One of the biggest features of the Zapstore is the fact that developers can cryptographically sign their app releases using their Nostr keys, so you know that the app you are downloading is the one they actually released and hasn't been altered in any way. The Zapstore will warn you and won't let you install the app if the signature is invalid.
Getting Started
Since the Zapstore will be the source we use for installing most of the other apps mentioned, we will start with installing the Zapstore.
We will then use the Zapstore to install Amber and set it up with our Nostr account, either by creating a new private key, or by importing one we already have. We'll also use it to log into the Zapstore.
Next, we will install Amethyst from the Zapstore and log into it via Amber.
After this, we will install Citrine from the Zapstore and add it as a local relay on Amethyst.
Because we want to be able to send and receive zaps, we will set up a wallet with CoinOS and connect it to Amethyst and the Zapstore using Nostr Wallet Connect.
Finally, we will install Pokey using the Zapstore, log into it using Amber, and set up the notifications we want to receive.
By the time you are done with this series, you will have a great head-start on your Nostr journey compared to muddling through it all on your own. Moreover, you will have developed a familiarity with how things generally work on Nostr that can be applied to other apps you try out in the future.
Continue to Part 2: The Zapstore. Nostr Link: nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzpde8f55w86vrhaeqmd955y4rraw8aunzxgxstsj7eyzgntyev2xtqydhwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnzwf5kw6r5vfhkcapwdejhgtcqp5cnwdphxv6rwwp3xvmnzvqgty5au
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@ 3c559080:a053153e
2025-05-25 20:26:43So firstly you should find an emulator for whatever you want to play on. There are many for desktop and mobile devices. Checkhere for a list of all the available consoles and their various emulators.
Next what game do you want to play? This is the like the homepage for a shit ton of roms.
Some of the more popular roms are there and other various list like Sony Nintendo
After narrowing down your selection you will end up on myrient i assume this is just some dope person hosting all these so if you get some use out of it, think of donating they even take corn, but other shitcoins too (but thats not the focus here)
Once you download the Rom of the game you want, you will get a compressed (zip) folder, unzip it and within it will be the rom, most systems will identify your emulator and use it open the game. If not, launch the emulator and within it should be an option to open a file, open the file in the unzipped folder.
Enjoy So you want to Mod?
So every Mod, is a mod for a specific game [ex. Pokemon Blue, Pokemon FireRed, Super Mario Bros.] so it requires you to get the Rom for that base game, the mod itself, and a tool to patch it.
There is an online tool to easily patch the mod to the ROM. IMPORTANT, this will not change any naming, Id recommend having a folder with the base game roms, and a folder for the mods, and lastly a folder for the newly modded roms. Make sure to name or just save the game in modded roms folder after the patch.
Below are a few resource to find various Pokemon Rom mods(sometimes called hacks)
Personally, Pokemon Unbound is considered the best most polished hack. it runs on Pokemon Fire Red.
Pokemon Emerald Rouge is a cool take on the popular Rougelite genre. This runs on base game Pokemon Emerald
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@ c1e6505c:02b3157e
2025-05-28 17:36:03I recently acquired a new lens:
1959 Leica Summaron F2.8 35mm LTM.
1959 Leica Summaron 35mm f2.8 LTM mounted on my Fujifilm Xpro2 with LTM adapter made by Urth.
Technically, it was a trade. I helped a fellow Bitcoiner set up their Sparrow Wallet, Nostr stuff, and troubleshoot a few wallet issues, and in return, they gave me the lens.
It all started at a local Bitcoin meetup I went to about a week ago - my second time attending. I recognized a few faces from last time, but also saw some new ones. These meetups are refreshing - itâs rare to speak a common language about something like Bitcoin or Nostr. Most people still donât get it. But they will.
Technology moves forward. Networks grow. Old cells die off.
During the meetup, someone noticed I had my Leica M262 with me and struck up a conversation. Said they had some old Leica lenses and gear at home, and wanted to show me.
Bitcoin and photography in one conversation? Iâm down.
A day or so later, they sent me a photo of one of the lenses: a vintage Summaron LTM 35mm f/2.8 from 1959. Iâd never seen or heard of one before. They asked if I could help them set up Sparrow and a Bitcoin node. In exchange, theyâd give me the lens. Sounded like a good deal to me. Helping plebs with their setups feels like a duty anyway. I said, of course.
They invited me over - a pretty trusting move, which I appreciated. They had some great Bitcoin memorabilia: Fred Kruegerâs The Big Bitcoin Book (even if the guyâs turned full shitcoiner), and some FTX sunglasses from Bitcoin 2022. Probably future collectorâs items, lol.
We headed upstairs to work on setting up Sparrow Wallet on their Windows machine. I verified the software download first (which you should always do), then helped them create a new wallet using their Ledger Flex. They also had an older Ledger Nano X. The Flex setup was easy, but the Nano X gave us trouble. It turns out Ledger allows multiple wallets for the same asset, which can show up differently depending on how theyâre configured. In Sparrow, only one wallet showedânone of the others.
I believe it had to do with the derivation path from the Ledger. If anyone knows a fix, let me know.
After a few hours of troubleshooting, I told them I couldnât really recommend Ledger. The UX is a mess. Theyâd already heard similar things from other plebs too.
I suggested switching to the Blockstream Jade. Itâs a solid Bitcoin-only device from a trustworthy team. Thatâs what you want in a hardware wallet.
But back to the lensâĶ
Since itâs an LTM (Leica Thread Mount), I couldnât mount it directly on my M262. Luckily, I remembered I had an Urth adapter that fits my Fujifilm X-Pro2. I donât use the X-Pro2 much these daysâitâs mostly been sidelined by the M262 - but this was the perfect excuse to bring it out again.
To test the lens, I shot everything wide open at f/2.8. Nothing crazy fast, but itâs the best way to see a lensâs character. And this one definitely has character. Thereâs a subtle softness and a kind of motion blur effect around the edges when wide open. At first, I wasnât sure how I felt about it, but the more I shot, the more I liked it. It reminds me of Winograndâs work in Winogrand Color - those messy, shifting edges that make the frame feel alive. It also helps soften the digital-ness of the camera sensor.
The focus throw is short and snappy - much tighter than my Summicron V3 35mm f/2. I really like how fast it is to use. The closest focusing distance is about 3.5 feet, so itâs not ideal for close-ups. And with the Urth adapter on the X-Pro2, the focal length ends up closer to 40mm.
The only thing that threw me off was the infinity lock. When the focus hits infinity, it physically locks - you have to press a small tab to unlock it. Iâve seen others complain about it, so I guess itâs just one of those old lens quirks. Iâm getting used to it.
All the photos here were taken around where I live in South Carolina. Some during bike rides to the river for a swim, others while walking through the marshlands.
I try to make work wherever I am. You should be able to.
Itâs about the light, the rhythm, the play - and having the motivation to actually go out and shoot.
Lens rating: 7.9/10
I mainly shoot with a Leica M262, and edit in Lightroom + Dehancer
Use âPictureRoomâ for 10% off Dehancer Film
If youâve made it this far, thank you for taking the time to view my work - consider becoming a paid subscriber.
Also, please contact me if you would like to purchase any of my prints.
Follow me on Nostr:
npub1c8n9qhqzm2x3kzjm84kmdcvm96ezmn257r5xxphv3gsnjq4nz4lqelne96
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@ 005bc4de:ef11e1a2
2025-05-28 16:24:41Two days ago I put this out: https://peakd.com/hive-124838/@crrdlx/hostr-snaps-9i13ooa7ufp
Post: https://peakd.com/hive-124838/@crrdlx/hostr-snaps-9i13ooa7ufp
One of the comments said it "...looks like some sort of game as well." That was enough to tickle my curiosity and get me thinking. The round tomatoes and how they nestled into the grooves of the tiles reminded me of Chinese checkers. The grid brought Hex to mind (the game John Nash played) and I wondered if a square-grid version might be viable. A little searching revealed Hex is a "Connection game" and there are several. The one called Tak seemed really interesting and simple. I like interesting and I really like simple.
So, a square grid connection game wouldn't be new, however, you can't play Tak with tomatoes. Tak requires stacking "stones" or standing them on edge, that would be very, very tricky with tomatoes.
I looked around and happened to have some dried corn kernels and dry beans. I drew out a 5 x 5 grid of dots, lined up five corn kernels on one side in a "home row" and 5 beans on the other. We used to play a game where two sides of Army men met after a series of moves. In that game, we rolled dice to have a "combat" and see who would win the little battle. I wanted something like that in my game, some type of combat or conquest, somehow. So, I started messing around, moving kernels and beans, and totally just set out to make this game up on the fly. This is what I got...
Rules
The objective, like Hex or Tak, is to connect one side (your home row) to your opponent's side. The connection to the other side can be a straight line, or it CAN include a diagonal road. Any of the roads below would be a win for team bean (B).
- One side makes a move by sliding one corn/bean one spot forward.
- Then, take turns making moves.
- Movement can only be one spot forward/back or sideways (NSEW). You cannot move diagonally.
- Opponents CAN occupy, or "squat", on the same spot at once. If so, the spot is being "co-squatted" (they're like two people standing in the same sidewalk tile at the same time).
- However, while opponents occupy the same spot, a "combat" might ensue. A corn/bean can "attack" by moving yet another adjoining corn or bean onto the co-squatted spot. A conquest is made by outnumbering a spot 2-to-1. For instance, if a spot is being occupied by both a bean and corn, and then a second corn moves in, the two corns conquer the one bean. The bean is immediately removed. The bean player then places that conquered bean into any empty spot on his or her home row. That placement constitutes the bean player's turn. So, after the bean is placed on the home row, the corn player makes the next move.
- Play continues until someone completes a road from their home row across to their opponent's home row. (Again, a diagonal road is okay for the win.)
- The losing player got Succotashed.
Game name
As to the name, initially I wanted a tomato-ish name. But, I was using corn and beans. So, I'm naming this game "Succotash" after the corn, bean, and vegetable recipe. I considered calling it the "Texas Caviar Game" because it has tomatoes in it, but playing Succotash just sounds better. Plus, putting tomatoes in succotash sounds yummy.
Simple
A big goal here was to keep it simple. To that end, all that's needed is (a) a paper with a 5 x 5 grid drawn on it, and, (b) 5 pieces of something and 5 pieces of something else. Obviously I used corn kernels and beans, but it could easily be shells/legos, pennies/paperclips, nuts/stones, or whatever.
Initially, I had a "storehouse" of extra corn kernels and storehouse of extra beans (seen in the images). My thinking was that they would replace the corn or beans that get conquered by opponents. Upon playing the game, it was apparent that a storehouse is totally unnecessary. Once captured, the same corn/bean can just be the one that's placed back onto the home row. Five of each is fine.
Also, I'm sure the grid could easily be expanded to whatever size you wish. I played an opponent with the 5 x 5 grid, and that seemed a good size for a five minute or so game.
Why not sit down face-to-face with someone for a minute and give Succotash a try? If you do, I'd love to hear how it went.
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@ 99e7936f:d5d2197c
2025-05-28 14:55:40âDieser Beitrag wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben.â
Wo bleibt die Rettung?
Wenn man bei einem Notfall auf den Rettungswagen wartet, dann fÞhlen sich Minuten wie Stunden an. Die Nerven sind bis zum Anschlag gespannt, alle Sinne sind geschÃĪrft.
Die Natur hat das so eingerichtet, damit man aufmerksam und  gut geschÞtzt ist vor weiteren Verletzungen.
Bei Trauma ist das auch so, nur dass dieser Zustand gefÞhlt ein halbes Leben andauert. Das klingt brutal, ist aber in etwa so. Da ein menschlicher KÃķrper das nicht gut aushalten kann, sendet er dem Gehirn die Information: â Bitte mach etwas zur Entlastung, ich kann mit dem Dauerstress nicht gut umgehen. Ich habe stÃĪndig das GefÞhl, dass etwas Schlimmes passiert und ich mich verteidigen muss.â Das Gehirn Þberlegt sich dann eine LÃķsung, um auch selber endlich wieder Ruhe zu haben. In der Regel wird der traumatische Inhalt verdrÃĪngt, vergessen, abgewandelt, abgeschwÃĪcht oder als Schwarz-WeiÃ-Film wieder gegeben, also ohne GefÞhl (re)prÃĪsentiert. Man kann dann von den traumatischen Erlebnissen erzÃĪhlen, ohne ein einziges GefÞhl zu haben. Das wirkt souverÃĪn, als habe man das Trauma verarbeitet, das Gegenteil ist der Fall. Manche Menschen reden sogar Þber GefÞhle, empfinden diese aber nicht. GefÞhle werden imitiert oder inszeniert. Wenn man selber fÞhlen kann, spÞrt man diesen feinen Unterschied als ZuhÃķrer sofort. Jedenfalls ist alles das Traumafolge bzw. die LÃķsung, die uns das Gehirn nach Trauma anbietet. Entweder ist der ganze Inhalt samt Emotion weg, oder der Inhalt ist noch da, aber die Emotion dazu fehlt. Es gibt Menschen, die so tief traumatisiert sind, dass sie eine ganz andere Geschichte von sich selbst erzÃĪhlen, als die, die eigentlich stattgefunden hat. Ich weiÃ, dass das gruselig klingt. Aber das ist eine RealitÃĪt. Und es ist vermutlich gut so. Die Natur macht alles, um ein Menschenleben zu retten, und wenn es um den Preis des psychologischen Vergessens ist. Manche Erinnerungen sind offensichtlich nicht mit dem Leben vereinbar, deswegen werden sie fÞr immer abgespalten. Mittlerweile habe ich persÃķnlich viel Respekt vor Menschen, die sich an nichts mehr âerinnernâ kÃķnnen, da ich gelernt habe, dass sie am schlimmsten traumatisiert sind. Diese Einstellung hatte ich nicht immer.
Jedenfalls verhÃĪlt es sich nach meiner Beobachtung und auch nach meinen eigenen Erfahrungen so, dass man sich ganz oft erst dann vollstÃĪndig UND in Farbe an traumatische Erlebnisse erinnert, wenn die Zeit dafÞr reif ist. Man kÃķnnte auch sagen, wenn die Seele bereit ist, die verlorenen Seelenanteile wieder zuzulassen. Sie sind nie weg, denn eine unsichtbare Schnur verbindet uns immer mit dem, was passiert ist. Also, wenn dieser Moment, in dem Du Deine Seelenanteile wieder begrÞÃen darfst, kommt, dann ist das wie ein riesiges Geschenk, auch wenn sich das zu Beginn nicht so anfÞhlt. Es fÞhlt sich dann eher so an, wie wenn man auf den Rettungswagen wartet, aber es ist definitiv ein Geschenk, genau wie eine Geburt ein Geschenk ist. Und eine Geburt ist ja auch nicht immer leicht.
Also, je mehr GefÞhl beim Erinnern von traumatischen Inhalten spÞrbar ist, desto besser kann Traumabearbeitung gelingen. (HeiÃe den Schmerz willkommen, wenn er in Dein Leben kommt.) Ich persÃķnlich hatte lange Wehen, bevor mein Trauma dann schlagartig aktiviert wurde. Das war, bildlich gesprochen, eine Hausgeburt, die ich allein vollbracht habe, weil der Rettungswagen dermaÃen VerspÃĪtung hatte. Aber das Kind hat sich dennoch gut entwickelt. Ich habe zuvor lange von meinem Trauma ânurâ geredet. Ich habe rationalisiert, wie man in der Fachsprache sagt. Mir war meine frÞhe Verletzung bewusst, aber ich hatte kein GefÞhl zu dem, was ich erlebt hatte. Als das GefÞhl da war, verstand ich, dass es sinnvoll war, es solange nicht gefÞhlt haben zu kÃķnnen, denn es war ein ÞberwÃĪltigender Schmerz. Die Natur macht instinktiv ein gutes Timing fÞr die Wiederkehr des GefÞhls. Sie sucht sich eine Zeit im Leben aus, wo man einen guten Stand hat, stabil ist, eine Umgebung hat, die einen zumindest fÞr eine Weile halten und auffangen kann. Denn die Natur mÃķchte schlieÃlich, dass man auch die Wiederkehr des GefÞhls Þberlebt.
Genauso schmerzhaft wie der Verlust des GefÞhls war, genauso schmerzhaft ist seine Wiederkehr.
Der Schmerz ist quasi der Erste und der Letzte. Er macht das Licht aus, und spÃĪter macht er das Licht oder den Farbfilm wieder an. Der Schmerz ist viel besser als sein Ruf.
Ich erzÃĪhle hier lediglich meine Erfahrungen und Beobachtungen, auch wenn ich allgemein formuliere. Das kann sich bei anderen Menschen auch anders verhalten. Aber ich finde den Erfahrungsaustausch Þber dieses Thema wichtig, WEIL es unterschiedlich sein kann und jeder auf einem anderen Level von Traumabearbeitung steht. Ein Problem bei Traumabearbeitung ist, dass jeder ein anderes Trauma erlebt hat, dass jeder einen anderen NÃĪhrboden hatte, auf den das Trauma fiel, und dass es verschiedene Stadien gibt, bis es dann endlich und hoffentlich soweit ist, dass das Trauma wieder vollstÃĪndig in die eigene Psyche integriert werden kann und man wieder âganzâ bzw. âneu und etwas andersâ ist. Und meine Erfahrung ist, dass man auf das Tempo dieses Prozesses leider keinen Einfluss hat, auch wenn es hierzu, wie ich finde, viele falsche Verkehrsdurchsagen gibt. Die Natur ist da verschlossen wie eine Auster, sie lÃĪsst sich nicht ins Handwerk pfuschen. Als ich das verstand, hat sich mein Wunsch, Menschen zu helfen, schlagartig verÃĪndert. Ich verstand, dass ICH das nicht machen kann, dass die Natur das selber macht. Und das ist eine gute Nachricht, denn die Natur kann das am besten und ist ein super zuverlÃĪssiger Partner.
Wir brauchen keinen Rettungswagen. Der Schmerz ist die Rettung.
Das Thema âTraumaâ birgt so viel positiven Erkenntnisgewinn Þber das Wunder des Lebens.
Aber zurÞck zum Thema. Wenn man, so wie ich, ein halbes Leben in einem Schwarz-WeiÃ-Film verbracht hat, dann die Hausgeburt ohne Rettungswagen durchgestanden hat und das Kind irgendwann anfÃĪngt, neugierige Fragen zu stellen, dann ist man im Zugzwang. In dieser Situation bin ich heute. Deswegen schreibe ich. Mein neues ICH fragt mich immer Ãķfter, warum ich so viele Dinge tue, die ich eigentlich gar nicht mehr tun will. Kinder fragen einen auch manchmal ganz unverblÞmt, ob man den Hansi denn lieb hat oder ob man gerne im BÞro arbeitet. Wenn man den Hansi nicht lieb hat und nicht gerne im BÞro arbeitet, dann muss man schlucken und eine kindgerechte Antwort formulieren. Genauso wenig wie Kinder als kompetenter 20-jÃĪhriger auf die Welt kommen, genau so wenig ist man nach geglÞckter Traumabearbeitung âgeheiltâ. Es wird nichts schlagartig besser. Das ist auch so eine falsche Verkehrsdurchsage. Man lebt ja noch im alten Leben, was nun Schritt fÞr Schritt verÃĪndert werden darf. ABER man ist glÞckliche Mutter. Mutter sein, ist nicht immer leicht, habe ich mir sagen lassen. MÞtter lieben ihre Kinder. Im Idealfall machen sie sich keine Gedanken darÞber, was aus ihrem Kind mal werden soll. Sie vertrauen einfach darauf, DASS aus ihrem Kind ein glÞcklicher Mensch wird und buttern deshalb so viel Liebe in das Kind hinein, wie in den wenigen Jahren, die das Kind ein Kind ist, mÃķglich ist. So ÃĪhnlich geht es mir heute auch. Ich bin stolz auf mein neues ICH und lobe es, so oft ich kann. Jede Mutter lobt ihre Butter. Das ist wichtig, denn das Leben bietet stÃĪndig Herausforderungen, an denen man bekanntlich wachsen darf. Ich gehe jeden Tag mit meinem âKindâ spazieren, und wir sehen viel. Wir sehen andere Menschen mit Trauma, wir hÃķren zu, welches Trauma der andere erlebt hat und auf welchem Level er ist. Wir hÃķren das GefÞhl heraus, welches mitschwingt. Wir sehen Menschen in ihrem Schwarz-WeiÃ-Film. Und wir sehen Menschen, die scheinbar mit jeder Situation souverÃĪn umgehen kÃķnnen. Am meisten interessieren âunsâ zur Zeit solche Menschen, die ehrlich zugeben, dass sie Wehen haben, dass der Schmerz sich in immer kÞrzeren AbstÃĪnden meldet. (Die verlorenen Seelenanteile ziehen an der unsichtbaren Schnur.) Mit diesen Leuten kann ich im Moment am besten. Das hÃķrt sich komisch an. Aber ich will damit zum Ausdruck bringen, dass ich mit diesen Menschen mittlerweile am meisten resoniere. Sie sprechen meine Sprache. Sie empfinden GefÞhle, und sprechen Þber diese. Das ist fÞr mich die schÃķnste Sprache.
Wer in diesen Tagen wahrhaftig Schmerz empfindet, und nicht nur als Lippenbekenntnis, sondern echten Þblen Schmerz Þber die enttÃĪuschte Liebe oder Þber die VerhÃĪltnisse in dieser Welt, der ist mir sympathisch, der ist mir nah. Denn ich weiÃ, dass so ein fÞhlender Mensch auch bald eine Niederkunft erleben wird, die ihn verÃĪndert, die ihn anders auf diese Welt schauen lÃĪsst.
Der Schmerz bringt uns die Verwandlung. Der Schmerz bringt die verlorenen Seelenanteile zurÞck. Der Schmerz ist der HÞter des Lebens. Der Schmerz bringt Dir Deine volle SensibilitÃĪt fÞr andere Menschen zurÞck. Alles, was Du bei Dir nicht fÞhlen kannst, kannst Du bei anderen nicht fÞhlen. Der Schmerz beendet das. Er macht das Licht an und gibt dem Film wieder Farbe.
HeiÃe den Schmerz willkommen, wenn er in Dein Leben kommt. Tu das, nicht etwa weil Du gern leidest, nein tu das, weil Du Dich liebst, weil Du bewusst darauf achten mÃķchtest, was Dir wirklich gut tut und Freude macht. Ein Mensch oder ein Job, der Dir Schmerz bereitet, den gilt es loszulassen. Und wenn Du Schmerz im Gesicht Deines GegenÞbers siehst, dann frage Dich ehrlich, was Dein Anteil daran ist, dass der andere leidet. Wir sind nicht fÞr jedes Leid auf dieser Welt verantwortlich, das mÃķchte ich hier auch betonen. Und die Schuld-Nummer zieht bei mir schon lange nicht mehr. Aber ich nehme immer besser wahr, wenn mein eigenes Verhalten nicht angemessen, nicht authentisch ist, von Þberholten Glaubensmustern geprÃĪgt ist. Ich kann das erkennen und korrigieren. Ich kann das heute selber erkennen, weil der Schmerz mich das gelehrt hat, mich geÃķffnet hat. Der Schmerz lehrt uns ganz viel. Der Schmerz ist der HÞter des Lebens. Er trifft einen hart, macht aber weich.
HeiÃe den Schmerz willkommen, denn er ist die Rettung. Â
âDieser Beitrag wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben.â
Onboarding bei Nostr:Â Â Nostr
Easy onboarding via **Start.**\ \ Das Pareto-Team baut den âMarktplatz der Ideenâ und hat dabei schon viel erreicht. \ team@pareto.space \ https://pareto.space \ https://geyser.fund/project/pareto?hero=1c1b8e487090
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@ 8d34bd24:414be32b
2025-05-28 13:53:46These days it can feel like the whole world is out of control. Government officials lie and break the law. People are selfish, act emotionally rather than logically, and push ideologies that are illogical and contrary to reality. Society is divided into groups and people are judged, not for their own character, but based on which group they are placed into. There are wars and rumors of wars. There are worries of pandemics and economic disasters. Depression, psychosis, and despair is rampant even among the youngest among us.
Hope For Believers
As much as things seem to be out of control, they are not out of Godâs control. This is what the Bible predicted. No matter how bad things get in the world, those who have put their faith in Jesus, do not need to feel despair.
Why are you in despair, O my soul?\ And why have you become disturbed within me?\ Hope in God, for I shall again praise Him\ For the help of His presence.\ O my God, my soul is in despair within me;\ Therefore I remember You from the land of the Jordan\ And the peaks of Hermon, from Mount Mizar. (Psalm 42:5-6)
When we start to feel despair overcoming us, we need to remember what God has done and what He has promised. We need to praise God for what He has done, what He has promised, and what He will bring to completion. Things may be hard now, but God is still in control, and we know how the story will end. God triumphs. Good is rewarded. Evil is destroyed. We can stand on the foundation of hope because we know the ending. Even though things may be out of our personal control, they are always under Godâs control.
The more fiercely the storm rages, the more we need to rest in Jesus and the more we need to put our hope in Him.
O love the Lord, all you His godly ones!\ The Lord preserves the faithful\ And fully recompenses the proud doer.\ **Be strong and let your heart take courage,\ All you who hope in the Lord. (Psalm 31:23-24) {emphasis mine}
We can take courage because God always acts for our long term good. Every hardship we experience here on earth will be recognized as a blessing that grew our faith and prepared us for heaven and Godâs presence in eternity.
For I know the plans that I have for you,â declares the Lord, âplans for welfare and not for calamity to give you a future and a hope. (Jeremiah 29:11)
Even the worst things that happen to us, due to the sins of others, have a good purpose in our lives. God is working good through us. Our hope isnât an empty hope. It isnât a âI really hope this happens.â It is a âI can hope in the guaranteed promises of God.â
For we do not want you to be unaware, brethren, of our affliction which came to us in Asia, that we were burdened excessively, beyond our strength, so that we despaired even of life; indeed, we had the sentence of death within ourselves so that we would not trust in ourselves, but in God who raises the dead; who delivered us from so great a peril of death, and will deliver us, He on whom we have set our hope. And He will yet deliver us, (2 Corinthians 1:8-10) {emphasis mine}
We may experience situations so bad that they seem hopeless, but with God, nothing is hopeless. The God who raises the dead can raise us out of any situation. The God who spoke the universe into existence can deliver us by a word.
The God of the Bible knows all and loves us completely. He looks at our situation through the lens of eternity. What seems best in the moment is not necessarily what is best for our eternity. Many times He delivers us through hardship rather than out of it. We just need to trust Him and put our hope in Him because He is good.
In the same way God, desiring even more to show to the heirs of the promise the unchangeableness of His purpose, interposed with an oath, so that by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have taken refuge would have strong encouragement to take hold of the hope set before us. This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast and one which enters within the veil, where Jesus has entered as a forerunner for us, having become a high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek. (Hebrews 6:17-20) {emphasis mine}
Read that statement again. âThis hope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast.â Are you trusting Jesus as the âanchor of your soul?â Is your hope just a wish or is it a âsure and steadfastâ hope based on the promises of God that you know will 100% come true?
And not only this, but we also exult in our tribulations, knowing that tribulation brings about perseverance; and perseverance, proven character; and proven character, hope; and hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us. (Romans 5:3-5)
Isnât it ironic that we need hope to persevere through tribulations, but that persevering through tribulation gives us character and hope? Our faith, trust, and hope grow through hardship. When things are easy, we almost always fall back on trusting in our own power rather than relying on Godâs power. If we have put our faith in Jesus, there is no situation in which we should lose hope.
Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, so that you will abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. (Romans 15:13)
Is your joy and peace based on your circumstances or have you learned to have hope in God so you can experience joy and peace even in the trials?
Many people equate joy and happiness, but I think there is a key distinction. Happiness is a pleasant feeling that comes from pleasant circumstances. Joy is a similar feeling to happiness, but it comes from knowing God and His love. It is not tied to circumstances. When we have truly put our hope in God we can still have joy in and despite the most horrific circumstances.
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His great mercy has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to obtain an inheritance which is imperishable and undefiled and will not fade away, reserved in heaven for you, (1 Peter 1:3-4) {emphasis mine}
Just as Jesus told the Samaritan woman at the well that He provides living water that wells up inside, so that she need never thirst, in the same way believers have a living hope that wells up in times of need. Our hope is in the Creator of the universe and Savior of the world. No problem is too big for Him. No situation is a surprise to Him. No enemy is too powerful for Him. All of our problems are already solved. We just havenât necessarily seen the solution yet.
My soul, wait in silence for God only,\ For my hope is from Him.\ He only is my rock and my salvation,\ My stronghold; I shall not be shaken.\ On God my salvation and my glory rest;\ The rock of my strength, my refuge is in God. (Psalm 62:5-7)
Despair For Unbelievers
Although believers never have reason to despair, the same is not true for those who have rejected the Savior, Jesus Christ. In these perilous times, they have a real reason for dread and despair.
Moreover, the Lord will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth; and there you shall serve other gods, wood and stone, which you or your fathers have not known. Among those nations you shall find no rest, and there will be no resting place for the sole of your foot; but there the Lord will give you a trembling heart, failing of eyes, and despair of soul. So your life shall hang in doubt before you; and you will be in dread night and day, and shall have no assurance of your life. (Deuteronomy 64-66)
Those who reject the atoning sacrifice of Jesus do not get His protection. They do not get His help. They cannot rest in hope in Him.
Of course, the good news is that they can chose to turn their hearts to Him, confess their sins, and trust in Him up until their moment of death. Sadly many will continue to put off faith until it is too late. Many will choose evil over good and license over submission until God gives them over to their lusts.
And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful; and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them. (Romans 1:28-32)
If any of you have not yet put your trust in Jesus as Savior and Lord, do not wait. Turn away from evil. Submit to the will of Jesus. Trust Him to take away your sins and cover you with His righteousness.
If any of you know people who are in despair, share the gospel with them. Tell them about the greatness of God. Show them the hope that is within you.
Can Believers Despair?
Are there believers who despair? Yes. Should believers ever despair? Definitely not!
But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, so that the surpassing greatness of the power will be of God and not from ourselves; we are afflicted in every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but not despairing; persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed; always carrying about in the body the dying of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body. (2 Corinthians 4:7-10)
Jesus is always with believers in all situations guiding and protecting us. Those difficult situations that happen are for our good, even when we canât see how it could be for good.
Job had more reasons to despair than almost anyone, yet he trusted in God. He didnât know why he was being put through such loss, but his loss increased his faith in God and was a great example to people throughout history. I also love this cry of his heart.
âOh that my words were written!\ Oh that they were inscribed in a book!â (Job 19:23)
He may or may not have seen even the partial fulfillment of this cry, but His words are written in the book of Job, in the Holy Scriptures read by Jews and Christians throughout the world and throughout history. Jobâs first response to loss was an example to us all. After losing all ten children and all of his wealth, this was his response.
Then Job arose and tore his robe and shaved his head, and he fell to the ground and worshiped. (Job 1:20)
Yes, it is true that he had moments of despair where he cursed his birth, but he then returned to God in faith and hope. After a brief rebuke from God, Job submitted to Godâs will.
âBehold, I am insignificant; what can I reply to You?\ I lay my hand on my mouth.\ Once I have spoken, and I will not answer;\ Even twice, and I will add nothing more.â (Job 40:4-5)
After his second rebuke from God, he fully submitted.
Then Job answered the Lord and said,
âI know that You can do all things,\ And that no purpose of Yours can be thwarted.\ âWho is this that hides counsel without knowledge?â\ *Therefore I have declared that which I did not understand,\ Things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.\ âHear, now, and I will speak;\ I will ask You, and You instruct me*.â\ I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear;\ But now my eye sees You;\ Therefore I retract,\ And I repent in dust and ashes**.â (Job 42:1-6) {emphasis mine}
Job admitted that he did not understand what God was doing, but that God was right; God was good; and God was Lord. Job was able to have hope knowing that God was in control and working for good.
In the case of Job, he was later blessed with more kids, more wealth, and more respect than he had in the beginning. We wonât all see our blessings here on earth, but all believers will receive blessings from their trials.
May our glorious Savior and God fill you with faith and hope in God, His goodness, His power, and His plan. May we all submit to His good will even when we do not understand and even when every part of our earthly body is crying, âstop!â May God fill you with knowledge of Him, faith in Him, and hope in Him.
Trust Jesus
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@ 812cff5a:5c40aeeb
2025-05-28 12:56:32NIP-01 â Ø§ŲØīŲŲ Ø§ŲØĢØģØ§ØģŲ ŲŲØĢØØŊاØŦ ŲŲ ŲŲØģØŠØą
ØąŲŲ Ø§ŲØŠØđØąŲŲ (NIP): 01
Ø§ŲØđŲŲØ§Ų: Ø§ŲØīŲŲ Ø§ŲØĢØģØ§ØģŲ ŲŲØĢØØŊاØŦ
Ø§ŲØØ§ŲØĐ: ŲŲØ§ØĶŲ
اŲŲ ØĪŲŲ: fiatjaf
Ø§ŲØŠØ§ØąŲØŪ: 2020-12-10
اŲŲ ŲØŪØĩ
ŲØ°Ø§ اŲŲ ØģØŠŲØŊ ŲØđØąŲŲ Ø§ŲØīŲŲ Ø§ŲŲŲØ§ØģŲ ŲØĢŲ "ØØŊØŦ" ŲØŠŲ ØŠØŊاŲŲŲ ØķŲ Ų ØīØĻŲØĐ ŲŲØģØŠØą (Nostr).
اŲŲØŊŲ Ų Ų ŲØ°Ø§ Ø§ŲØŠŲØģŲŲ ŲŲ ØķŲ Ø§Ų ØĨŲ ŲØ§ŲŲØĐ Ų ØđØ§ŲØŽØĐ ŲØŠŲØģŲØą Ø§ŲØĢØØŊاØŦ Ų Ų ŲØĻŲ ØŽŲ ŲØđ Ø§ŲØđŲ ŲØ§ØĄ ŲØ§ŲØŪŲØ§ØŊŲ ØĻØ·ØąŲŲØĐ Ų ŲØŲØŊØĐ.
ŲŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØØŊØŦ
ŲŲ ØØŊØŦ ØđØĻØ§ØąØĐ ØđŲ ŲØ§ØĶŲ ŲØØŠŲŲ ØđŲŲ Ø§ŲØŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØŠØ§ŲŲØĐ:
{ "id": <Ų ØđØąŲŲ ŲØąŲØŊ>, "pubkey": <Ų ŲØŠØ§Ø ØđØ§Ų ŲŲŲ ØąØģŲ>, "created_at": <ØŠØ§ØąŲØŪ Ø§ŲØĨŲØīØ§ØĄ ŲØąŲŲ UNIX timestamp>, "kind": <ŲŲØđ Ø§ŲØØŊØŦ>, "tags": [<ŲØ§ØĶŲ ØĐ Ų Ų Ø§ŲŲØģŲŲ >], "content": <اŲŲ ØØŠŲŲ>, "sig": <Ø§ŲØŠŲŲŲØđ Ø§ŲØąŲŲ Ų> }
ØīØąØ Ø§ŲØŲŲŲ
- id: ØģŲØģŲØĐ ŲØĩŲØĐ ØŠŲ ØŦŲ SHA-256 ŲŲ ØØŠŲŲ Ø§ŲØØŊØŦ.
- pubkey: اŲŲ ŲØŠØ§Ø Ø§ŲØđØ§Ų ŲŲŲ ØģØŠØŪØŊŲ (ØđاØŊØĐŲ 32 ØĻØ§ŲØŠ ØĻØĩŲØšØĐ hex).
- created_at: Ø§ŲØ·Ø§ØĻØđ Ø§ŲØēŲ ŲŲ ŲŲØĨŲØīØ§ØĄ (Unix timestamp).
- kind: ØąŲŲ ŲØØŊØŊ ŲŲØđ Ø§ŲØØŊØŦ (Ų ØŦŲØ§Ų: Ų ŲØīŲØąØ Ų ØŠØ§ØĻØđØĐØ ØĨØđاØŊØĐ ŲØīØą).
- tags: ŲØ§ØĶŲ ØĐ Ų Ų Ø§ŲŲØģŲŲ Ø§ŲŲ ØąØŠØĻØ·ØĐ ØĻØ§ŲØØŊØŦ (Ų ØŦŲØ§Ų: ØĨØīØ§ØąØĐ ØĨŲŲ Ų ØģØŠØŪØŊŲ ØĢŲ ØØŊØŦ).
- content: اŲŲ ØØŠŲŲ Ø§ŲØĢØģØ§ØģŲ ŲŲØØŊØŦ (ŲØĩ ØĢŲ ØĻŲØ§Ųا؊).
- sig: Ø§ŲØŠŲŲŲØđ Ø§ŲØąŲŲ Ų Ø§ŲØ°Ų ŲØŦØĻØŠ ØĢŲ Ø§ŲŲ ØąØģŲ ŲŲ ØĩØ§ØØĻ Ø§ŲŲ ØØŠŲŲ.
ŲŲŲŲØĐ ØŠŲŲŲØŊ Ų ØđØąŲ Ø§ŲØØŊØŦ
id
ŲØŠŲ ØŠŲŲŲØŊ اŲŲ ØđØąŲŲ ØđØĻØą ØĢØŪذ ØŠŲ ØŦŲŲ JSON ŲŲØØŊØŦ (ØĻØŊŲŲ Ø§ŲØŲŲŲ
id
Ųsig
) ØŦŲ ØØģØ§ØĻ Ø§ŲØŠØŽØēØĶØĐ ØĻاØģØŠØŪØŊØ§Ų SHA-256.
ØŠŲŲŲØđ Ø§ŲØØŊØŦ
ŲŲŲŲŲØđ Ø§ŲŲ ØģØŠØŪØŊŲ Ø§ŲØØŊØŦ ØĻاØģØŠØŪØŊØ§Ų Ų ŲØŠØ§ØŲ Ø§ŲØŪØ§Øĩ.
ŲØ°Ø§ Ø§ŲØŠŲŲŲØđ Ø§ŲØąŲŲ Ų ŲØģŲ Ø ŲØĢŲ ØīØŪØĩ ØĻØ§ŲØŠØŲŲ Ų Ų ØĩØØĐ Ø§ŲØØŊØŦ ØĻاØģØŠØŪØŊØ§Ų Ø§ŲŲ ŲØŠØ§Ø Ø§ŲØđØ§Ų .
ØĢŲŲØ§Øđ Ø§ŲØĢØØŊاØŦ (kind)
0
: Ų ŲŲ Ø§ŲØŠØđØąŲŲ (Ø§ŲØ§ØģŲ Ø Ø§ŲØĩŲØąØĐØ Ø§ŲŲØĻØ°ØĐ).1
: Ų ŲØīŲØą ØđØ§Ų ŲØĩŲ.2
: ØĨØđاØŊØĐ ŲØīØą.3
: ŲØ§ØĶŲ ØĐ اŲŲ ØŠØ§ØĻŲØđŲŲ.4
: ØąØģØ§ŲØĐ Ų ØīŲŲØąØĐ ØŪاØĩØĐ.- ØĢŲŲØ§Øđ ØĢØŪØąŲ ŲŲ ŲŲ ØĨØķØ§ŲØŠŲا ŲØ§ØŲŲØ§.
اŲŲØģŲŲ (Tags)
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Ų ØŦاŲ:["e", "<Ų ØđØąŲŲ Ø§ŲØØŊØŦ>"] ["p", "<Ų ŲØŠØ§Ø ØđØ§Ų ŲŲ ØģØŠØŪØŊŲ >"]
"e"
ØŠØīŲØą ØĨŲŲ ØØŊØŦ."p"
ØŠØīŲØą ØĨŲŲ Ų ØģØŠØŪØŊŲ .
Ø§ŲØŪŲØ§ØĩØĐ
NIP-01 ŲŲ Ø§ŲØĢØģØ§Øģ اŲŲŲŲŲŲ ŲØŠØĻØ§ØŊŲ Ø§ŲØĢØØŊاØŦ ØđØĻØą ŲŲØģØŠØą.
Ų Ų ØŪŲØ§Ų ا؊ØĻاØđ ŲØ°Ø§ Ø§ŲØīŲŲØ ŲŲ ŲŲ ŲØŽŲ ŲØđ Ø§ŲØŠØ·ØĻŲŲØ§ØŠ ŲØ§ŲØŪŲØ§ØŊŲ Ø§ŲØđŲ Ų Ų ØđØ§Ų ØĻØģŲØ§ØģØĐØ ŲØķŲ Ø§Ų ØĢŲ Ų ŲŲ ŲØŦŲŲŲØĐ ŲŲ ØØŊØŦ. -
@ 5f078e90:b2bacaa3
2025-05-28 12:00:23Sylvi the seahorse
In the coral haven of Azure Bay, a seahorse named Sylvi danced with the tides. Her tail curled around a swaying frond as she watched fish dart by. One dawn, a lost pearl rolled into her nook. Sylvi, curious, nudged it along the reef, meeting crabs and eels who shared tales of the deep. By dusk, she found its oyster home. The pearl gleamed thanks, and Sylvi twirled home, her heart light as foam.
Ignore this test. This was in bold originally.
(380 chars, plain text after Markdown stripping, this was in italics originally)
Originally written on habla.news (on Nostr)
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@ a29cfc65:484fac9c
2025-05-28 10:30:32Deutschland ist eines der wenigen LÃĪnder mit einer gesetzlich verankerten ausnahmslosen Schulbesuchspflicht. Mit den SchulschlieÃungen in der Corona-Zeit wurde das Gesetz jedoch faktisch plÃķtzlich auÃer Kraft gesetzt. Alle mussten zu Hause lernen. Als die Schulen danach wieder offen waren, wurden die Kinder mit Maskenpflicht, Tests und Impfdruck gequÃĪlt. Nicht selten traten bei den SchÞlern Krankheiten und psychische StÃķrungen auf. Nicht wenige Eltern suchten im GesprÃĪch mit dem Lehrerkollegium nach LÃķsungen fÞr ihre Kinder. In den meisten FÃĪllen war das nicht mÃķglich. Die Lehrer waren auf die neue Ideologie und die Durchsetzung der MaÃnahmen eingeschworen und hatten Angst. Einige Eltern haben ihre Kinder dann in eigener Verantwortung aus der Schule genommen und zu Hause selbst unterrichtet. An manchen Orten fanden sich Gemeinschaften, wo die Kinder in Gruppen lernten. WÃĪhrend viele Lerngemeinschaften nicht mehr existieren, hat die Familie von Katharina den Unterricht fÞr ihre drei Kinder in Eigenregie etabliert. Inzwischen haben sie dafÞr sogar âden Segenâ von Familiengericht und Jugendamt.
Katharina und Johannes leben mit ihren drei Wunschkindern Aurelius (15), Benjamin (14) und Friedrich (10) in einem Vorort von Leipzig. Die Familie wohnte frÞher in der Stadt. In der Corona-Zeit haben sie sich mit dem Physiotherapie- & Seminarzentrum Curasanus eine Existenz auf dem Land aufgebaut und begehen diesen Sommer ihr 20-jÃĪhriges Praxis-JubilÃĪum. Katharina hat ihre Arbeit als Physiotherapeutin weitgehend aufgegeben, um sich als Mama und Lernbegleiterin ihren Kindern widmen zu kÃķnnen. Daneben bietet sie VortrÃĪge und Workshops an, Þbernimmt einen groÃen Teil der Praxis-Organisation und ist Manager, Rezeptionistin und Vertriebler der eigenen Firma. Wir besuchten einen ihrer Lachyoga-Kurse. Dabei erlebten wir ihr Zusammenspiel mit den drei Kindern. AnschlieÃend stellten wir Katharina unsere Fragen zum Freilernen.
Im unmittelbaren Umfeld wird die Familie bestaunt und geachtet. Sie haben sich bewusst fÞr das Freilernen entschieden. Die Kinder wurden ohne Test nicht mehr in die Schule gelassen. Auch andere ZwangsmaÃnahmen wie die Maske wollten die Eltern den Kindern ersparen. Besonders Benjamin hatte traumatische Erlebnisse. Seine Lehrerin schmiss mit dem SchlÞssel nach den SchÞlern und wandte andere schwarze PÃĪdagogik an. Er ging stÃĪndig mit Bauchschmerzen ins Bett. Ein weiterer Punkt ist die Masernimpfung. Die Kinder kÃķnnten zwar zur Schule gehen, aber die Eltern werden mit rechtlichen MaÃnahmen und Zwangszahlungen belegt. Da Katharina in ihrer Praxis viele Erkrankungen als Folge der Masernimpfung beobachten konnte, lehnt sie die Pflichtimpfung ab. Die Eltern haben kein Vertrauen mehr in die staatliche Schulerziehung mit all dem Zwang und den Erpressungen. Als die Familie den Entschluss gefasst hatte, die Kinder nicht mehr in die Schule zu schicken, haben sie ihre Praxis vorÞbergehend geschlossen, ihr Haus verkauft und sind auf Reisen gegangen. Die beiden groÃen Kinder wurden von der Schule abgemeldet. Nach der RÞckkehr haben sie dann mit einem neuen Leben auf dem Land begonnen.
Lernen ohne Schule: Wie geht das?
âWissen ist Macht und eine Holschuldâ, sagt uns Katharina. Das ist ihr Motto und motiviert auch die Kinder. Mit dem Unterricht zu Hause macht die Familie ihre eigene Studie und zeigt, dass Lernen auch anders geht als in der Schule. Die Eltern kÃķnnen viel besser auf jedes einzelne Kind eingehen. Johannes arbeitete frÞher als StraÃenbauer. Er unterstÞtzt die Jungs vor allem in Mathematik, Geometrie und Physik sowie bei handwerklichen Fertigkeiten. Katharinas StÃĪrken liegen in Deutsch, Sprachen und Organisation. Unter den Patienten ihrer Praxis gibt es Lehrer, die ihnen helfen. Weitere UnterstÞtzung kommt von Freunden und Bekannten. Bei bestimmten Projekten treffen sie auf andere Freilernerkinder. âDas Netzwerk wird immer grÃķÃer, es wird immer schÃķner und interessanterâ, sagt Katharina. Man geht mit vielen anderen einen gemeinsamen Weg, verlÃĪsst dabei eingetretene Pfade und erkundet neue Themenfelder wie Mediengestaltung, freie Energie, Elektrotherapie, meditatives und Improvisations-Zeichnen. âIch sprudele vor Ideen. Sie kommen in mein Feld, und dann mache ich was drausâ, sagt Katharina. Die Jungs sind in Wurzen im Ringelnatz-Literaturkreis. Dort schreiben sie Drehbuchgeschichten und haben einen Film produziert. Sie suchen sich Projekte oder kreieren neue, wie mit dem Planetarium Eilenburg. Diese Zusammenarbeit hat sich sehr gut entwickelt. Dort lernen 4- bis 15-JÃĪhrige zusammen. Die drei Jungs spielen Klavier. Erdkunde und Geschichte erleben die Kinder auch dadurch, dass die Familie HauptstÃĪdte oder die bosnischen Pyramiden selbst erkundet. Dabei erweist es sich als Vorteil, nicht auf die Ferienzeiten angewiesen zu sein.
Als Physiotherapeutin ist Katharina bewusst, dass man neue Lernstrategien entwickeln muss. Die Kinder lernen unterschiedlich. Jedes Kind hat seinen eigenen Charakter. Aurelius benÃķtigt eher eine 1:1-Betreuung. Darauf kann Katharina viel individueller eingehen als die staatliche Schule. Es ist aber auch aufwendiger und anstrengender. Besonderen Wert legt sie darauf, dass rechte und linke GehirnhÃĪlfte gleichmÃĪÃig beansprucht werden. Lernphasen werden immer wieder mit Entspannungs- oder Bewegungsphasen kombiniert. Sie weiÃ, dass den Kindern zuerst die Grundlagen des Lesens, Rechnens und Schreibens vermittelt werden mÞssen. Dann sind sie in der Lage, sich alles Weitere selbst anzueignen â UnterstÞtzung vorausgesetzt. âBesonders das Schreiben mit der eigenen Hand ist wichtig fÞr die Vernetzung der beiden GehirnhÃĪlftenâ, sagt Katharina. DafÞr nehmen sich die Eltern Zeit. Die Kinder fÞhren Tagebuch. AuÃerdem halten es die Eltern fÞr wichtig, den Kindern Werte und Tugenden wie Dankbarkeit, VerlÃĪsslichkeit, Beharrlichkeit, Aufrichtigkeit, Ehrlichkeit und die zehn Gebote zu vermitteln. Katharina und Johannes sind beide religiÃķs begleitet aufgewachsen. Heute sehen sie die Kirche als Institution kritisch. Angebunden an die SchÃķpfung und im Gottvertrauen erschaffen und schÃķpfen sie Leben und Lebensraum aus eigener Kraft â so erklÃĪrt es uns Katharina.
Ein weiteres Thema sind die Funktionen des KÃķrpers und wie sich die Kinder gesund erhalten kÃķnnen. Vieles lernen sie dabei in der Physiotherapiepraxis. Die Familie hat das Privileg, in ihrem eigenen Biorhythmus leben zu kÃķnnen. âDas macht sehr viel aus â wir sind alle gesundâ, sagt Katharina. Der Lern- und Arbeitstag beginnt nicht vor 9 Uhr und hat eine eigene Struktur. Im Tagesablauf sind feste Verantwortlichkeiten integriert. So wechseln sich die Kinder aller drei Tage mit Tischdecken, Staubsaugen und GeschirrspÞler ab. Das hilft ihnen, sich selbst zu organisieren. Das geht nicht immer reibungslos vonstatten. Wenn das Lernpensum beizeiten abgearbeitet wurde, helfen die Kinder im Haushalt oder Garten oder gehen ihrem Bewegungsdrang auf andere Weise nach. Die Eltern sind am Abend noch lÃĪnger aktiv, denn die Praxis erfordert noch die eine oder andere bÞrokratische Pflicht. Die Familie ist sehr naturverbunden. Sie gehen viel in den Wald und in den Garten. Sie bauen selbst GemÞse und Obst an. Dabei kÃķnnen die Kinder zum Beispiel Erfahrungen mit Permakultur und natÞrlicher DÞngung sammeln. Die Familie achtet auf die ErnÃĪhrung, schlieÃlich ist Katharina seit fast 25 Jahren ErnÃĪhrungsberaterin. Was sie nicht selbst anbauen, wird beim Bauern des Vertrauens eingekauft. Die Jungs kÃķnnen selbst kochen und backen. Die SchÃĪdlichkeit von Zucker ist den Kindern schon bewusst geworden, ohne gÃĪnzlich auf Schokolade verzichten zu mÞssen. Medikamente gibt es im Haushalt nicht. Sie kennen sich sehr gut mit den Heilmitteln aus der Natur aus und kÃķnnen so ihre SelbstheilungskrÃĪfte aktivieren. Sie haben keinen Hausarzt. NatÞrlich hat keines der Kinder ein Handy. Bisher haben sie noch kein Verlangen danach. Die Eltern halten es fÞr wichtig, dass die Kinder erst sicher bei Selbstorganisation und Tagesstruktur sind, bevor sie ein Handy bekommen. Katharina weist darauf hin, dass beispielsweise WhatsApp erst ab 16 Jahren zugelassen ist, und fragt sich, ob das andere Eltern wissen.
Gesetze auf AugenhÃķhe auslegen
Den BehÃķrden blieben die Freilerner nicht verborgen. Sie wurden aktiv und schalteten das Familiengericht ein. Die Familie hatte keinen Anwalt und keine Rechtsschutzversicherung. Katharina erzÃĪhlt uns, dass sie schlieÃlich auf âHilfe von obenâ gehofft habe. Irgendwer hat sie anscheinend erhÃķrt, denn sie bekamen âeinen Engelâ als Verfahrensbeistand. Die BehÃķrden waren sehr zugÃĪnglich. In den GesprÃĪchen gab man zu, mit der Schulsituation ebenfalls nicht zufrieden zu sein. âWir wollen so wie ihr, dass sich etwas verÃĪndert. Wir sind an Eurer Seite.â Die GesprÃĪche mit dem Jugendamt und der Richterin vom Familiengericht Grimma waren immer auf AugenhÃķhe. SchlieÃlich legte man der Familie keine Steine in den Weg. Damit kann Katharina ihr Konzept nach auÃen leben und andere inspirieren. Ihre Schlussfolgerung: Eltern mÞssen sich ihrer StÃĪrken bewusst werden und aus ihrer Angst herauskommen. Das Konzept muss aber zur Familie passen, denn jede Familie ist anders.
Die Basis fÞr freies Lernen ist das Vertrauen der Eltern in ihre Kinder. Denn Kinder sind von Natur aus wissbegierig und wollen lernen. Katharina hat viel von Bertrand Stern und von Riccardo Leppe gelernt. Beiden wurde von ihren Eltern das Lernen ohne Schulbesuch ermÃķglicht. Mit Bertrand Stern hat Katharina Kontakt. Er wird im November am BuÃ- und Bettag eine kleine Fortbildung im Therapie- und Seminarzentrum geben. FÞr den Vorabend ist ein Vortrag geplant. Katharina zitiert Riccardo Leppe: âEs ÃĪndert sich nur was, wenn man es selbst tut.â Er sei sich sicher, dass der Fortschritt beim Freilernen inzwischen so weit ist, dass âdie Paste nicht wieder zurÞck in die Tube gehtâ.
Der Ãbergang zur Berufsausbildung
Die ersten Freilernerkinder kommen jetzt in das Alter, in dem sie eine Berufsausbildung beginnen kÃķnnen. Aurelius und Benjamin, die beiden âGroÃenâ, machen seit Anfang des Jahres schon erste Praktika bei ortsansÃĪssigen Handwerksbetrieben. Beide Seiten sind sehr zufrieden. Durch die Praktika, die lÃĪnger dauern als im schulischen Lehrplan vorgesehen, kÃķnnen sich die Kinder ausprobieren. Katharina findet es interessant miterleben zu dÞrfen, wie auf ihre Kinder reagiert wird. Bringen sie etwas mit, das die anderen nicht haben? Denken sie anders mit? Benjamin bekam schon ein Angebot, in einem Metallbau-Betrieb stundenweise mitzuarbeiten. In den Betrieben weià man, dass die AbschlÞsse der staatlichen Schulen grÃķÃtenteils das Papier nicht wert sind, auf dem sie stehen. Viele verlassen die Schule und kÃķnnen kaum lesen und schreiben, von Selbstorganisation ganz zu schweigen. Ein Freilerner kann eine staatliche Externen-PrÞfung ablegen, um einen Haupt- oder Realschulabschluss zu erwerben. Katharina: âFÞr eine Ausbildung bei einem privaten Unternehmer braucht man das nicht, allein der Unternehmer entscheidet Þber die Aufnahme des Auszubildendenâ. AuÃerdem stehen den jungen Leuten Privatschulen oder der zweite Bildungsweg zur VerfÞgung. Wenn man einen praktischen Beruf ergreift, ist es immer noch mÃķglich, sich bis zur Hochschulreife weiterzubilden. Nach mehrjÃĪhrigen TÃĪtigkeiten kann man bei den Kammern von Industrie, Handel und Handwerk (IHK und HWK) eine AbschlussprÞfung ablegen, mit der man zum Studium zugelassen werden kann. Oder man geht gleich den Weg in die SelbststÃĪndigkeit.
Frei lernen weitergedacht
WÃĪhrend der Coronazeit haben sich in Sachsen und speziell um Leipzig herum kleine Freilernergruppen gefunden. Die Gruppen werden aktuell zusammengefÞhrt, um zum Beispiel gemeinsam den Mathematikunterricht zu gestalten. Besonders um Dresden herum ist die Szene noch stÃĪrker ausgeprÃĪgt. AuÃerdem gibt es seit mehr als 20 Jahren den Bundesverband NatÞrlich Lernen (BVNL). Er bietet Beratung und zentrale Veranstaltungen an.
Der Wunsch nach dem freien Lernen ohne Schulzwang ist groÃ. Doch die meisten Eltern wollen ihre Kinder dafÞr irgendwo abgeben und nicht selbst unterrichten. Katharinas grÃķÃter Wunsch ist es, drei bis fÞnf Elternpaare zu finden, die sich in die Betreuung und Unterrichtung ihrer Kinder teilen. Das grÃķÃte Hindernis dafÞr sieht sie in den Eltern selbst. Durch ungelÃķste transgenerative Konflikte und unverarbeitete Familientraumata kommen sie noch nicht in ihre eigene Kraft fÞr ein selbstbestimmtes Leben. Viele wagen es noch nicht, ihre ErwerbstÃĪtigkeit zugunsten der Kinder einzuschrÃĪnken. Katharina sieht es als groÃe Aufgabe fÞr sich und ihre Familie, mit dem Freilernen das Gemeinschaftsbewusstsein und gute KonfliktlÃķsungsstrategien zu entwickeln. Sie denkt dabei bereits an ihre Enkel. Aber sie weià auch, dass die Eltern ein sehr hohes Maà an Eigeninitiative, Motivation und Selbstdisziplin aufbringen mÞssen. Sie wÞrde Eltern, die sich das noch nicht zutrauen, als Traumabegleiterin zur VerfÞgung stehen, fÞr einen angemessenen Energieausgleich. Diese gegenseitige UnterstÞtzung kÃĪme Kindern und Eltern zugute. Ebenso hÃĪlt sie die Idee der Mehrgenerationenerziehung fÞr wichtig. Dabei profitieren nicht nur die Kinder. Die Erfahrungen der ÃĪlteren Menschen gehen nicht verloren, sondern werden an die jÞngeren Generationen weitergegeben und machen sie resilienter. Das hilft den Eltern, ihrer Erwerbsarbeit nachzugehen und Familientraumata zu bewÃĪltigen.
Katharina ist eine starke Frau und sprÞht nur so vor Energie. Selbst als wir nach 21 Uhr das Therapiezentrum verlassen, sind ihr die Anstrengungen des Tages nicht anzumerken. Sie wird nicht mÞde beim Sprechen. FÞr Fragen zum Thema Freilernen kann man sich an sie wenden.
Der Text wurde zuerst am 27.05.2025 im Blog âFreie Akademie fÞr Medien und Journalismusâ verÃķffentlicht (https://www.freie-medienakademie.de/medien-plus/lernen-neu-gemacht)
Bildquelle: Salah Darwish, unsplash.com
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@ 005bc4de:ef11e1a2
2025-05-28 09:05:10BIP-2,100,000,000,000,000,000
So, you're telling me...
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-
@ 21810ca8:f2e8341e
2025-05-28 08:10:53Ich bin neu bei Nostr und versuche mich hier rein zu fuchsen. Kann das einer sehen? Und dann habe ich noch viele Fragen
Gibt es gute MarktplÃĪtze wie ebay oder ebay kleinanzeigen wo man stink normale dinge und kram von zuhause gegen sat verkaufen kann.
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@ 3770c235:16042bcc
2025-05-28 05:54:01** Introduction: The Neon Pulse of Las Vegas
**Itâs 2:30 AM on a Tuesday. The Strip hums with laughter, clinking glasses, and the occasional Elvis impersonator. A group of friends stumbles out of a nightclub, squinting under the glow of a Las Vegas billboard that screams, âHungry? $5 Pancakes â 1 Block Right!â Ten minutes later, theyâre drowning their late-night cravings in syrup.This isnât luckâitâs Las Vegas billboards doing what they do best: working while the rest of the world sleeps. In a city where the party never stops, these glowing giants are the ultimate salespeople. Letâs dive into why Las Vegas billboards outshine traditional ads and how your business can ride their 24/7 energy wave.
** Why Las Vegas Billboards Never Take a Coffee Break
** 1. Tourists Donât Have Bedtimes (and Neither Do Billboards)
- 42 million visitors flock to Vegas yearly. Theyâre sipping margaritas at noon, gambling at midnight, and shopping at 3 AM.
- Las Vegas billboards near hotspots like the Bellagio Fountains or Fremont Street catch eyes round the clock.Real Story:
A donut shop owner named Luis rented a billboard near the âWelcome to Vegasâ sign. His message? âJet Lagged? Sugar Fix Open 24/7!â Sales tripledâespecially between 1 AM and 4 AM.** 2. You Canât âSkipâ a Billboard
** - Imagine this: Youâre stuck in traffic on the Strip. Your phoneâs dead. That Las Vegas billboard for air-conditioned massages? Itâs your lifeline.
- Compare that to online ads: 47% of people skip them, and TikTok ads vanish in a scroll.- Vegas Thrives on Impulse
- Billboards tap into spontaneous decisions:
- âLetâs try that rooftop bar!â
- âWait, free slot play? Letâs U-turn!â
- Traditional ads (like radio spots) fade fast. Billboards linger, nudging tourists to act now.
** 5 Reasons Your Business Needs a Vegas Billboard
** 1. Size Matters (And So Does Flash)
- Strip billboards can be taller than a 5-story building.
- Digital screens use LEDs so bright, theyâre visible from space.Pro Tip:
A casino added fake âsmokeâ effects to their billboard for a Halloween promo. Traffic backed up for selfiesâand bookings spiked.- No Language Barrier
- Vegas draws visitors from Tokyo, Berlin, SÃĢo Paulo...
- A Las Vegas billboard with a giant cocktail emoji? Universal for âDrinks here!â
Case Study:
A Korean BBQ spot used a billboard of sizzling meat. No words. Just smoke visuals. Tourists followed the âaromaâ straight to their door.- Theyâre Always in the Right Place, Right Time
- 6 AM: Joggers see smoothie ads.
- 3 PM: Pool partiers spot âFree Margaritaâ promos.
-
Midnight: Hangover clinics whisper, âWeâve got IVs.â
-
Instant Trust Boost
- A tiny online ad says âstartup.â A glowing billboard says, âWeâre Vegas royalty.â
Jakeâs Win:
Jakeâs tiny magic shop rented a billboard reading, âReal TricksâCheaper Than the Casino!â Tourists treated him like David Blaine.- QR Codes = Instant Customers
- âScan for free parking!â â 1,000 scans in a weekend.
- âTap to call a limoâ â Rides booked before the light turns green.
** How to Make Your Vegas Billboard Irresistible
** Step 1: Claim Your Territory
- The Strip: Pricey but prime ($15kâ$60k/month).
- Fremont Street: Quirky, cheaper ($5kâ$20k), packed with partiers.
- Highway 15: Target road-trippers with âAlmost There! Cold Beer Ahead!âStep 2: Keep It Stupid Simple
- Bad: âExperience Culinary Excellence at Our Artisanal Bistro!â
- Good: â24/7 Bacon Pancakes â Exit Here.âMariaâs Hack:
Mariaâs tattoo parlor used a billboard with a flaming skull and three words: âWalk-Ins Welcome.â No phone number. âPeople justâĶ show up,â she laughs.Step 3: Track Your Wins (Like a Vegas High Roller)
- QR Codes: âScan for Free Slot Play!â â Track scans.
- Unique URLs: âVisit VegasPizza24.comâ â Monitor traffic.
- Old-School: Count foot traffic. (âDid that bachelor party just roll in from our billboard? Yes.â)**FAQs ** 1. âHow do I even measure if my billboardâs working? Itâs not like online ads!â
Answer:
Youâre rightâitâs not just clicks and likes. But hereâs how real businesses track success:
- QR Codes: Add a unique code like âScan for Free Appetizer!â Track scans.
- Promo Codes: âMention this billboard for 20% off!â (Works great for Uber drivers: âMy passengers blurt it out mid-ride,â says driver Luis M.)
- Foot Traffic Spikes: Note sales surges after your ad goes live. A dispensary saw a 60% bump in visits after their âWeâre Closer Than the Casino!â billboard.
- Social Media Tags: Encourage selfies with your billboard. A retro motel offered a free pool pass for tagged photos. Their Instagram exploded.- âArenât billboards old-school? My Gen Z customers live on TikTok!â
Answer:
Billboards in Vegas are anything but old-school. Hereâs why: - Hybrid Campaigns: Pair billboards with geofenced mobile ads. Example: A billboard for a pool party says, âScan to Pre-Order Drinks.â Users nearby get a TikTok-style ad on their phone.
- Instagrammable Designs: Quirky billboards go viral. The âWelcome to Vegasâ sign is the most Instagrammed spot in the city. Mimic that vibe!
- Influencer Collabs: Pay a Vegas influencer to pose with your billboard. Their followers will hunt it down like a scavenger hunt.
Real Story:
A vintage clothing storeâs billboard (âFind Your Retro Vibe â 2 Blocks Eastâ) became a TikTok trend after a local influencer did a âthrift haulâ video there.** 3. âWhatâs the biggest mistake businesses make with Vegas billboards?â
** Answer:
Trying to cram in too much info! Drivers have 5â7 seconds to read your ad. Avoid:
- Text Overload: âGrand Opening! 50% Off! Open 24/7! Call Now!â â Too much!
- Bland Designs: Gray text on a gray background? Yawn.
- Ignoring Locals: Tourists are 70% of viewers, but locals matter too. A gymâs billboard said, âTired of Tourists? Work Out in Peace.â Memberships spiked.Fix It:
- Use 7 words max.
- Bold colors (red, yellow, neon pink).
- Add a clear call to action: âTurn Right Now!â or âScan for Free Parking.â- âDo I need a permit? What if my ad gets rejected?â
Answer:
Yep, permits are a thing. The city bans: - Flashing Lights Near Residences: No strobes in suburban areas.
- Certain Content: No swear words, adult themes, or political fights.
How to Avoid Rejection:
- Work with local Outdoor Advertising companiesâthey know the rules.
- Submit designs early. One pizza jointâs ad was flagged for a pepperoni slice deemed âtoo suggestive.â They swapped it to a cheese pullâĶ and it got approved.Conclusion: Let Your Business Shine All Night Long
At 5 AM, as the sun peeks over the desert, the Las Vegas billboards keep glowing. Theyâve sold midnight pancakes, inspired shotgun weddings, and even talked someone out of a questionable tattoo (âWait! Our Parlorâs Better â Next Exitâ).These arenât just adsâtheyâre part of Vegasâ heartbeat. So whether youâre slinging sushi, massages, or monster truck rides, remember: In a city that never sleeps, your billboard shouldnât either.
Ready to Light Up the Night?
Find Las Vegas billboards near you today. And if you spot one that says, âFree High-Fives for Readers of This Article,â honk twice. Itâs probably yours. -
@ 1d7ff02a:d042b5be
2025-05-28 04:02:47For those who still don't truly understand Bitcoin, it means you still don't understand what money is, who creates it, and why humans need money.
It's a scam that the education system doesn't teach this important subject, while we spend almost our entire lives trying to earn money. Therefore, I recommend following the money and studying Bitcoin seriously.
Why Bitcoin Matters
Saving is the greatest discovery in human history
Before humans learned to save, we were just animals living day to day. Saving is what makes humans different from other animals â the ability to think about the future and store for later.
Saving created civilization itself
Without saving, there would be no cities, no science, no art. Everything we call "progress" comes from the ability to save.
Money is the greatest creation in human history
It is the tool that has allowed human civilization to advance to this day. Money is the best tool humans use for saving.
Bitcoin is the best money ever created
It is the most perfect money humans have ever created. No one can control, manipulate, destroy it, and it is truly limited like time in life.
Bitcoin is like a black hole
That will absorb all value from the damaged financial system. It will draw stability and value to itself. Everything of value will flow into Bitcoin eventually.
Bitcoin is like Buddhism discovering truth
It helps understand the root problems of the current financial system and the emergence of many problems in society, just like Buddha who understood all suffering and the causes of suffering.
Bitcoin is freedom
Money is power, money controls human behavior. When we have money that preserves value and cannot be controlled, we will have intellectual freedom, freedom of expression, and the power to choose.
The debt that humanity has created today would take another thousand years to pay off completely
There is no way out and it's heading toward serious collapse. Bitcoin is the light that will help prevent humanity from entering another dark age.
Bitcoin cannot steal your time
It cannot be created from nothing. Every Bitcoin requires real energy and time to create.
Bitcoin is insurance that protects against mismanagement
It helps protect against currency debasement, economic depression, and failed policies. Bitcoin will protect your value.
Bitcoin is going to absorb the world's value
Eventually, Bitcoin will become the store of value for the entire world. It will absorb wealth from all assets, all prices, and all investments.
Exit The Matrix
We live in a financial Matrix. Every day we wake up and go to work, thinking we're building a future for ourselves. But in reality, we're just giving energy to a system that extracts value from us every second. Bitcoin is the red pill â it will open your eyes to see the truth of the financial world. Central banks are the architects of this Matrix â they create money from nothing, and we have to work hard to get it.
The education system has deceived us greatly. They teach us to work for money, but never teach us what money is. We spend 12-16 years in school, then spend our entire lives earning money, but never know what it is, who creates it, and why it has value. This is the biggest scam in human history.
We are taught to be slaves of the system, but not taught to understand the system.
The Bitcoin standard will end war
When you can't print money for war anymore, war becomes too expensive.
We are entering the Bitcoin Renaissance era
An era of financial and intellectual revival. Bitcoin is creating a new class of humans. People who understand and hold Bitcoin will become a new class with true freedom.
The Path to Financial Truth
Follow the money trail and you will see the truth: - Who controls money printing? - Why do prices keep getting higher? - Why are the poor getting poorer and the rich getting richer?
All the answers lie in understanding money and Bitcoin.
Studying Bitcoin is not just about investment â it's about understanding the future of currency and human society.
Don't just work for money. Understand money. Study Bitcoin.
If you don't understand money, you will be a slave to the system forever. If you understand Bitcoin, you will gain freedom.
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@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2025-05-28 02:03:01āļĒāļąāļāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļāļŠāļīāđāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļ·āļ āļāļąāđāļ§āđāļāļĨāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļđāļĨāļāļąāđāļ§āļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđāļāđāļāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļ âāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļļāļĄāļāļĢāļąāļāļĒāđâ āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļāļāđāļāļĒāđ āļāļāļāļāļ·āļāđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ°āđāļāļīāļāđāļ āđāļāđāļāļāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāļŦāļĨāļļāļāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđ āļĄāļąāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļđāļāļĄāļāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļ âāļāđāļĄāļĒâ āļāđāļĄāļĒāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāđāļāļāļēāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĢāļē āđāļāđāļēāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļ·āļ âāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļâ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ phytic acid āļāļąāđāļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļ
āļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāđāļāļĩāđāļāļ·āļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļāļŠāļ°āļŠāļĄāļāļāļŠāļāļāļĢāļąāļŠāđāļ§āđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĄāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļ āļĄāļąāļāđāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļāļāļĄāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļāđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļ·āļ āļāļ§āļāđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļąāđāļ§āļāļģ āļāđāļēāļ§āđāļāļ āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļ āļāđāļēāļ§āđāļāđāļ āđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļ°āļ§āļąāļ āļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđ āđāļāļāļāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļēāļŦāļđāđ āļāļąāđāļ§āđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļ·āļāļāđāļēāļāđ āļĨāđāļ§āļāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļĒ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āļāđāļēāđāļāđāļ âāļāļąāļāļāļ·āļāđāļāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĨāđāļâ āļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļŠāļĩāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāļāļāļāļ āļāļąāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļĒāļ·āđāļāļŦāļļāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļ·āļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļ§āļāļĩāđāđāļ§āđ
āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļāļāļāļāļīāļāļ§āđāļē āļāđāļēāļ§āđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļāļģāđāļĄāļāļķāļāļĄāļĩāļāļ·āđāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļĒāļāļĩāļāļąāļ? āļāļģāļāļāļāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļĩāđ âāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļâ āļāļāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ
āļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļĄāđāđāļŦāļĨāđāļāđāļĨāđāļāđ āļāļĩāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļąāļāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāđāļēāļāđ āđāļāđāļāļĩ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ° âāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļ§āļāļŠāļāļâ āļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļ§āļāļŠāļāļ āļāļ·āļ āđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļĩāđāđāļ§āļĨāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļ°āļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļĢāļđāļāļāļāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāđāļāļāđāļē āļāļ§āļ 2 (āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļē Âēâš) āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļđāļāļāļĩāļāđāļāļāļāļ·āļ āļĄāļąāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļīāđāļĨāđāļāļāļĢāļāļāļāļāļāđāļ 2 āļāļąāļ§ āđāļĨāļĒāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļ§āļ 2 āļŦāļāđāļ§āļĒ āļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ āđāļāļāļāļīāļ āļāļ°āļāļģāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļ "āđāļĄāđāđāļŦāļĨāđāļ" āļāļđāļāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļāļāđāļ āļĄāļąāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļ§āļ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļ§āļāđāļĢāļāđ āđāļāļ āļāļ§āļāļŠāļāļ (Âēâš) āļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĨāļ° āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļąāļāđāļāđāļ āļāļąāļāđāļŦāļāļĩāļĒāļ§ āļĒāļīāđāļāļāļ§āļāđāļĒāļāļ°āļĒāļīāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļĩ āđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāđāļĄāđāđāļŦāļĨāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĨāđāļāļāđāļĨāļŦāļ° āđāļāđāļ āļāļēāļāļļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļ āļŠāļąāļāļāļ°āļŠāļĩ āđāļĄāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄ āđāļāļĨāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļāļāđāļāļ āļāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļāđāļŠāļĢāđāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāđāļĢāļēāļāđāđāļĄāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļāļđāļāļāļķāļĄāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļ§āļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļāđ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļąāļāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļŠāļ āļēāļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļđāđāļāļĩāđāļĨāļģāđāļŠāđāđāļĄāđāļĢāļđāđāļāļąāļ āđāļĄāđāļĢāļđāđāļāļ°āļāļēāđāļāđāļēāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāļĒāļąāļāđāļ āļŠāļļāļāļāđāļēāļĒāļāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļĄāļ·āļāļĨāļēāđāļāļāļĢāđāļāļĄāļāļāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒ
āļāļ§āļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļ āļāļ§āļāļŠāļēāļĄ (Âģâš) āļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāđāļ āļāļĨāļđāļĄāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄ (AlÂģâš) āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ āđāļŦāļĨāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļīāļ (FeÂģâš) āļāļ°āļāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļĄāļēāļ āļāļķāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļīāļ âāļāļāļāļ°āļāļāļâ āđāļāļāđāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļĨāļēāļĒāļāđāļģāđāļĨāļĒāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§ āļāļ§āļāļāļĩāđāļĨāļģāđāļŠāđāđāļĄāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļāļđāļāļāļķāļĄāđāļāđāđāļĨāļĒ āđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĩāđāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļ§āļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āđāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄ (Naâš) āđāļāđāļāļŠāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄ (Kâš) āļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāļāļ§āļāđāļāđ +1 āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĒāļāļ§āđāļē
āđāļāđāļāđāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļĨāļĒāļāļđāļāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļē âāļŠāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢâ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ anti-nutrient āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļąāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļĄāđāđāļŦāđāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāđāļāđāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļĩāđāļāļ§āļĢāļāļ°āđāļāđ āđāļāđāļāļĒāđāļēāđāļāļīāđāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļīāļāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļđāđāļĢāđāļēāļĒ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļĄāļĒāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļēāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒ āļĄāļąāļāļāđāļĄāļĩāļāļļāļāļŠāļĄāļāļąāļāļīāļāđāļēāļŠāļāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļđāļāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāļļāļāļāļēāļĄāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĩāļāļāļāļĄāļąāļāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļąāļ āđāļāđāļ āļĄāļąāļāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāđāļĨāļŦāļ°āļŦāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļ āđāļāđāļ āļāļ°āļāļąāđāļ§ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļāļāđāļĄāļĩāļĒāļĄ āļāļĩāđāļāļēāļāļāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļēāļāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļąāđāļāļāļ°āļāļģāļĢāđāļēāļĒāđāļĢāļē
āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĩāļāļāđāļēāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļģāļĨāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļāđāļāļāļ·āļ āļĪāļāļāļīāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļ āļĄāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļĨāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāđāļŠāļ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļĒāļąāļāļĒāļąāđāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāļĄāļ°āđāļĢāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāđāļāđ āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļĩāđāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļĄāļąāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļāļŠāđāļ§āļāđāļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļ§āđāļēāļĒāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ āļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļĢāđāļāļāļāļīāļāļīāļĢāļīāļĒāļēāļāļāļļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ° āļāļĨāđāļēāļĒāļāđāļ§āļĒ âāđāļāđāļāđāļĻāļĐāđāļŦāļĨāđāļāļāļĩāđāļĨāļāļĒāđāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļ§āļāļŦāļĨāļāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļâ āđāļŦāđāļāļĨāļāļāļ āļąāļĒāļāļķāđāļāļāļĩāļāļāļīāļ
āđāļāđāļāļąāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļąāđāļāļāļąāđāļ āļāļĒāļēāļāđāļŦāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļąāļāļ§āđāļē āļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļāļ·āļāļāļāđāļāļĨāļāļŦāļāđāļēāļāļĩāđ âāļāļēāļāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĒāļāļāđ āļāļēāļāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāđāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļĩâ āļŠāļīāđāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļĩāđ âāļŠāļ āļēāļ§āļ°āđāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļĄāļāļāļāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢâ āļāđāļēāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāļĄāļ·āđāļāļĄāļĩāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāđāļĄāđāļĄāļēāļāļāļąāļ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļĒāļāļ° āļĄāļąāļāļāđāļĒāļīāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļāļēāļŠāļāļđāļāļāļķāļĄāđāļĢāđāļāļēāļāļļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļąāđāļ āđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļĄāļĩāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĨāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒ āđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļ āļ§āļīāļāļēāļĄāļīāļ C āļāļĒāļđāđāļāļĢāļ āļāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļđāļāļāļķāļĄāļāļēāļāļļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĩāļāļķāđāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļąāļāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļĢāļđāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļđāļāļāļķāļĄāļāđāļēāļĒāļāļķāđāļ
āđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļĢāļēāļāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļąāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļ§āđāļāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļĢāļē?
āļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļ·āđāļāļāđāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļĄāļēāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļąāđāļāļāļ·āļ -āđāļāđāļāđāļģ āļāđāļāļāļŦāļļāļāļāđāļēāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļąāđāļ§āļāđāļāļāļāļģāđāļāļāđāļĄ āļāļ°āļāđāļ§āļĒāļĨāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļĩāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāđāļāļĩāđāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļē phytase āļāļķāđāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāļģāļāļēāļāđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļ·āļāđāļāđāļĢāļąāļāļāđāļģāđāļĨāļ°āļāļļāļāļŦāļ āļđāļĄāļīāļāļāđāļŦāļĄāļēāļ° -āļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĄāļąāļ āđāļāđāļ āļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāđāļēāļ§āđāļāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāļģāļāļāļĄ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĄāļąāļāđāļāđāļēāļŦāļđāđ āļāđāđāļāđāļāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļīāļĄāļāļĩāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāļĨāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļĨāļāđāļāđāļĄāļēāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāļĄāđāļāļāļāļāļļāļĨāļīāļāļāļĢāļĩāļĒāđāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļĄāļąāļāļāļ°āļāđāļ§āļĒāļĒāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļŦāđāļĨāļāļĨāļ -āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ sprouting āļāļ·āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļģāđāļŦāđāđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļ·āļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āđāļāđāļ āļāļąāđāļ§āļāļāļ āļāđāļēāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļāļāļāļ āļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļĩāđāļĨāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļāļĩāļĄāļēāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ° phytase āļāļĩāđāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļāļ·āļāļāļ°āļāļđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāđāļāđāļŦāđāļāļģāļāļēāļāļŠāļđāļāļŠāļļāļāļāļāļāļāļ·āļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāļāļ
āļāđāļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļĢāđāļēāļ§āđ āļāļāļāļ§āđāļē āļ§āļīāļāļĩāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāļāļēāļāļĨāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļĨāļāđāļāđ 30-90% āļāļķāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļīāļāļāļāļāļāļ·āļ āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļ°āļĒāļ°āđāļ§āļĨāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļāđ
āđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļđāđāđāļ§āđāļāđāļ§āļĒāļ§āđāļēâĶ āļāļēāļĢāļĨāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļāđāļāļēāļāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļģāļĢāļāļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļāļ·āļāļŦāļēāļĒāđāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļ āđāļāđāļ āļ§āļīāļāļēāļĄāļīāļ B āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļ āļāļķāļāļāļ§āļĢāđāļāđāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļĩāđāļāļāđāļŦāļĄāļēāļ° āđāļĄāđāļāļķāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļēāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĩāļāļāļāļāļ·āļāļŦāļĄāļ
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āļŠāļļāļāļāđāļēāļĒ āđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļāđāļĢāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĨāļ°âĶ âāļāļļāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĄāļĩāļĄāļļāļĄāļĄāļ·āļāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļļāļĄāļŠāļ§āđāļēāļ āļāļĒāļđāđāļāļĩāđāļ§āđāļēāđāļĢāļēāļāļąāļāđāļŠāļāļĒāļąāļāđāļāđāļŦāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļāđāļĢāļēâ #āđāļĢāļāļāđāļĄāļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļ #HealthyHut #pirateketo #āļāļģāļĢāļąāļāđāļāđ #siripun #siamstr
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2025-05-28 01:57:42āđāļāļāļĩ 2013 āļ āļāļĢāļļāļāļĨāļāļāļāļāļ āđāļŪāļĄāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļāļĢāđāļŦāļāđāļēāļāļēāļāļđāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāđāļāđāđāļĄāđāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļīāđāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļđāļāļāļąāļāļ§āļēāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļŠāļāđāļēāļāļēāļĄāļāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļĩāļāļēāļ§āđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļāļāđāļēāļ§āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāđāļĨāļ āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļąāļāđāļāļāđāļāļīāļāđāļŦāļāļļāļāļĩāđāļāļąāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļĩāđ 330,000 āļāļāļĨāļĨāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāļīāđāļ āđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļąāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāļĒāđāļāļīāļāļāļķāđāļāļĄāļēāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļĩāđāļāļ·āļ âāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļâ (cultured meat) āļāļīāđāļāđāļĢāļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđ āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļēāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāļāļąāđāļāļāļąāļ§
āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ·āļāļāļēāļĒāļāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļē āļĄāļēāļĢāđāļ āđāļāļŠāļāđ (Mark Post) āļāļąāļāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāđāļēāļāļŠāļĢāļĩāļĢāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļŦāļĨāļāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ āļāļķāđāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļāļĢāļĩāļāļēāļāđāļāđāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĨāļąāļĒ āđāļāđāļĄāļĩāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĒāļēāļāļāļ°āļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļēāļāļ āđāļāļēāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļŦāđāļāļāļāļāļĨāļāļāđāļĨāđāļāđ āļāļĩāđāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĨāļąāļĒ Maastricht āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļĨāļāļāđ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāļāđāļāļāļģāđāļāļīāļāļāļāļāļ§āļąāļ§āļāļ°āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļāļāļĨāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāļēāļāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļĄāļāļēāļāļāļļāļāļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāđāļāđ
āđāļāđāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļ°āļĄāļĩāđāļŪāļĄāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāđāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāļīāđāļ āđāļāļēāļāđāļāļāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļŠāđāļāđāļĒāļāļĨāđāļēāļĄāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļĨāđāļāđ āļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđāļē 20,000 āđāļŠāđāļ āļāļģāļĄāļēāļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāļāļĢāļ āļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļĢāļđāļāļĢāđāļēāļ āļāļĨāđāļēāļĒāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāļ°āļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđ āđāļāđāđāļ§āļĨāļēāđāļāđāļāđāļāļ·āļāļ āđāļāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāđāļāļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļŠāļ āļēāļāļāļĨāļāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļĢāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāđāļĢāļāļāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĨāļāļāļāļāļēāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩ āļŠāđāļ§āļāļāđāļāļāļļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļĻāļēāļĨāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļąāđāļ āļĄāļēāļāļēāļāļĄāļŦāļēāđāļĻāļĢāļĐāļāļĩāļāļđāđāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļ Google āļāļĒāđāļēāļ Sergey Brin āļāļĩāđāđāļŦāđāļāļ§āđāļēāļĄāļąāļāļāļēāļāđāļāđāļāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļ
āđāļāđāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļ°āđāļĢāļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļĩāđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļĒāļēāļāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļĢāļđāđ
āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļŦāđāļāļāđāļĨāđāļ āđāļĨāļāļāđāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļđāļāļāļĨāļļāļāđāļŦāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļĄāļīāļāļīāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļŠāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĒāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļāđāļ āđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļŦāļąāļāļĄāļēāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļŠāļđāļāļĢāđāļāļ·āđāļ āļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļēāļĒāđāļŦāļāđāļāļĒāđāļēāļ Cargill, Tyson Foods āđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāđāđāļāđ Richard Branson āļāđāđāļāđāļāļīāļāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļļāđāļāđāļŦāļĄāđāļāļĒāđāļēāļ Mosa Meat āļāļķāđāļāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļĒ Dr. Post āđāļāļāđāļāļāļĩ 2016 āļāļĢāđāļāļĄāđāļāļāļāļ°āđāļĒāļāļāļ°āļĒāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ°āļŠāđāļ âāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāđāļĨāđāļâ āđāļāđāļēāļāļđāđāļāļāļĢāđāļĄāļēāļĢāđāđāļāđāļāļ āļēāļĒāđāļāļāļĻāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§
Mosa Meat āļāļĒāļēāļĒāļēāļĄāļĨāļāļāđāļāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāđāļŠāļ āđāļŦāđāđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāļāļģāļĨāļąāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāđāļĢāļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĨāļīāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĄāļąāļāļāļāļēāļāļĒāļąāļāļĐāđ āđāļĄāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļĢāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢāđ āļāļ§āļāđāļāļēāđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāļ§āļąāļ§āđāļāļāđāļģāđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļīāļĄāļāļĩāđāļāļĒāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļļāđāļĄāļāļēāļāļĨāļđāļāļ§āļąāļ§ (Fetal Bovine Serum) āļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāļĒāđāļāļāđāļĒāđāļ āļāļĩāđāļŠāļ§āļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļ āļēāļ âāļāļĨāļāļāļ āļąāļĒāđāļĢāđāđāļĨāļ·āļāļâ āļĄāļēāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĩāđāđāļāļĐāļāļēāļ§āđāļē âāļāļĨāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēâ āđāļāđāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļāđāļŠāđāļ§āļāļāļŠāļĄāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļĨāļđāļāļ§āļąāļ§āļāļĩāđāļĒāļąāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāļīāļ āļāļāļāđāļāļāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļŠāļđāļāļĢāđāļāđāļ âāļāđāļģāđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄâ āļāļĩāđāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāļĄāļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāđāļāļ
āļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāļĢāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļ scaffold āļāļĩāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļŦāđāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļĒāļ·āđāļ āđāļĨāļ° āļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļ bioreactor āļāļāļēāļāļĒāļąāļāļĐāđ āļāļĩāđāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāđāļĨāđāļ āđ āđāļŦāđāđāļāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļŦāļāđāđāļāđāļ§āļĨāļēāđāļĄāđāļāļĩāđāļŠāļąāļāļāļēāļŦāđ
āđāļāđāļāļāļ°āļāļĩāđāļ āļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāđāļģāļāļķāđāļāļāļđāļāļ°āđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļŠāļāđāļŠ āļāļĨāļąāļāļĄāļĩāđāļāļēāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļĢāđāļāļĄāļāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāđāļĄāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļēāļāļīāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļ§āđāļāļāļĢāđ
āđāļĄāđāļāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĨāđāļģāļŦāļāđāļē āđāļāđāļāļļāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļāļāļāļđāļāļŦāđāļāļŦāļļāđāļĄāđāļ§āđāļāđāļ§āļĒ âāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢâ āļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļļāļāļāļ āđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļŠāļĄāļāļąāļāļīāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļąāđāļ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđ āđāļĄāđāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĢāļāđāđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļāđāļāđ āđāļĄāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļļāđāđāļ§āđāđāļāļēāļ°āļĢāļļāđāļāļŦāļāđāļēāđāļāļāļāļēāļ§āļāļēāđāļāļāļāļĩāļ āļāļļāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāđāļāļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāđāļāļŦāđāļāļāđāļĨāđāļ āļāđāļāļāđāļāđāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāđāļāļāļēāļ° āļāđāļāļāļĄāļĩāļŠāļđāļāļĢāļĨāļąāļāđāļāļāļēāļ° āļāđāļāļāļāļķāđāļāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢāļāļĢāļāļāļāļĢāļāļāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļē
Mosa Meat āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļŦāļĒāļļāļāđāļāđāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļīāļ āļāļ§āļāđāļāļēāļĒāļ·āđāļāļāļ āļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢāļāļ§āđāļē 10 āļāļĨāļļāđāļĄ āļāļĢāļāļāļāļĨāļļāļĄāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļŠāļđāļāļĢāļāđāļģāđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļ āļ§āļīāļāļĩāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđ āđāļāļāļāļāļķāļāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļŦāđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāļļāļŠāļīāļāļāđāļēāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļļāļāļāđāļēāļĒ āļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļāļĩāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļ·āļ āļāđāļēāđāļāļĢāļāļĒāļēāļāļāļģāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāļ āļāđāļāđāļāļ âāļāđāļēāļĒāļāđāļēāļĨāļīāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđâ āđāļŦāđāđāļāļēāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāđāļāļ āđāļĢāļēāļāļģāļĨāļąāļāļāđāļēāļ§āļŠāļđāđāļĒāļļāļāļāļĩāđ āļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļĨāļāļĨāļīāļāļāļēāļāļāļīāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļĢāļāļāļ āđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļāļĨāļāļĨāļīāļāļāļāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļĒāđāļŠāļīāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļē āđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāđāļāļāļĩāđ âāđāļāļ·āđāļâ āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļāļāļĨāļīāļāđāļāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđ āļāđāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāļŦāđāļēāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļąāđāļ āđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļāļĢāļīāđāļ āļ āļāļđāđāļāļĢāļīāđāļ āļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļāļķāđāļāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļąāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ āļŦāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļļāļĄāļāļāļāļđāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāđāļāļŠāđāļāļāļēāļāļŦāđāļāļāļāļāļĨāļāļāļŠāļđāđāļāļēāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢ āđāļĢāļēāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļ āđāļāđ âāđāļāđāļēāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩâ āļāļĩāđāļāļĨāļīāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļĄāļēāđāļŦāđāđāļĢāļēāļāļīāļ
āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāļŠāļāđāļāļāļ·āļ āļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāļđāđāđāļŦāđāļāļļāļāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļ āđāļāđāļ āđāļāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļŠāļŦāļ āļēāļāļĒāļļāđāļĢāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļ§āđāļē 2 āļĨāđāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāļĢāđāļŦāđ Dr. Post āđāļĨāļ° Mosa Meat āļĢāļ§āļĄāļāļķāļāđāļāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāđāļāļĢāđāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāđāđāļāļāļāļļāļāļēāļāļāļģāļŦāļāđāļēāļĒāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļĢāļēāļĒāđāļĢāļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļĩ 2020 āļĢāļēāļ§āļāļąāļāļ§āđāļē âāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāđāļĨāđāļâ āļāļģāļĨāļąāļāļāļ°āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāđāļĒāļāļēāļĒāļāđāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļąāđāļāļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļ
āļĄāļąāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļĩāļāļāđāļāđāļ āđāļāđāļĄāļąāļāļāļ·āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļđāļāļēāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļāļĩāđāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļ âāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢâ āđāļŦāđāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļ âāļāļāļāļāđāđāļ§āļĢāđāļāļĩāļ§āļ āļēāļâ āļāļĩāđāļāļāļāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĢāļāļāļāļĢāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāđāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāļ·āļāļāļ·āļ
āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļ°āļĄāļēāđāļāļĢāļļāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāđāļŦāđāļĢāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļ āđāļāļĨāļīāļĄāļāļĨāļāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļīāļāļāļķāđāļāļāļāļāļĄāļąāļāđāļāļĒāđāļĄāđāļĢāļđāđāļŠāļķāļāļ§āđāļē āđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāļīāđāļāļŠāļļāļāļĨāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āđāļāļāļēāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļĄāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļđāļŠāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĄāđāļĢāđāļāļĩāđāļāļī āļāđāļ§āļĒāļĨāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđ āļĨāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāđāļāļĒāļāđāļēāļāđāļĢāļ·āļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļŦāđāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāļŠāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļģāļāļ§āļāļĄāļēāļ
āđāļāđāļāļĩāļāļāļēāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļĄāļąāļāļāļ·āļāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļ§āļĄāļĻāļđāļāļĒāđāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļ§āđāđāļāļĄāļ·āļāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļĒāļąāļāļĐāđāđāļŦāļāđ āļāļĩāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļāļąāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļēāļĄāđāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļļāļĄāļāļļāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄ (āđāļāļŦāļĨāļāļāļāļāļĨāļāļ) āļāļķāļāđāļāđāļ°āļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļāļāđāļĢāļē
āđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļāļ°āļŦāļĄāļāļāļāļāļēāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāļāđāļāļāđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāļāļĩāļ āļāļđāđāļāļĢāļīāđāļ āļāļāļ°āļŦāļĄāļāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŠāļđāļāļĢāļāļļāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļđāļāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢ āļŠāļļāļāļāđāļēāļĒ āļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļĢāļēāļāļēāļ âāļĄāļĩāđāļāļīāļāļāđāļĒāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāļāļģāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļīāļāđāļāļâ
āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāđāļāļŦāļĄāļđāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļ°āļāđāļĄāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļļāļāļīāļāđāļĨāđāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāđāļāļĒāđāļĄāđāļāđāļēāļĒāļāđāļēāļĨāļīāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđ āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāļāļĨāļđāļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāđāļāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļāļēāļāļ·āļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢ āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāļĢāļđāđāļŠāđāļ§āļāļāļŠāļĄāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļĄāļąāļāļāļ·āļ âāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēâ
āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļāļ§āđāļēâĶāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļĨāđāļāļāļĩāļāļāđāļāđāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļēāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāļŦāđāļāļāđāļĨāđāļ āđāļāđ āļĄāļąāļāļāļ·āļāļāļļāļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļāļĩāļāļāđāļāđāļ āļĄāļąāļāļāļ·āļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāļāļāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđāļāļ°āđāļĄāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ âāđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļąāļ§āļāļāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļâ āđāļāđāļāļĩāļāļāđāļāđāļ
āđāļŦāļāđāđāļĢāļēāļāļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļāļķāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđāđāļĨāđāļ§ āđāļāđāļēāļŦāļĄāļ§āļāļāļĩāđ 2 āļāļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āđāļŪāļĩāļĒāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāđāļĄāđāļāļĩāļāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ āđāļĢāļēāļāļąāļāļŠāļīāļāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļ§āļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđ āđāļāđāđāļĢāļēāļĢāļđāđāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļāļĄāļąāļāđāļāđ
āđāļāđāđāļĨāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļĄāđāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļģāļ§āđāļē âāļāļĩāļāđāļāđāļĨāļâ āļāļĩāđāļāđāļāļāļāļģāļ§āđāļē âāļāļĩāļāđāļāļāļđāđāļāļ·āļāļŦāļļāđāļâ āļāļĒāļđāđāļāđāļēāļāđāļ āđāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāļāļ°āļāļģāļĨāļąāļāļāđāļēāļ§āļŠāļđāđāļĒāļļāļāļāļĩāđ âāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļĨāļāļāļ āļąāļĒāļāļķāđāļ āđāļāđāļāļđāļāļāļ§āļāļāļļāļĄāļāđāļēāļĒāļāļķāđāļâ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļāļāđāļāļēāļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ âāļāļđāđāđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļ·āđāļâ āļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļ°āļĢāļđāđāļ§āđāļēāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļ·āļāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāđāļēāļāđāļāđ
āđāļĨāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļķāđāļāļāļąāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļĢāļēāļāļĨāļđāļāļāļ°āđāļĢ āđāļāđāļāļķāđāļāļāļąāļāļ§āđāļē âāđāļāļĢāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢāļāđāļāļâ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļķāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļąāđāļ āđāļŪāļĩāļĒāđāļāļāļāļīāļāļ§āđāļē āđāļĢāļēāļāļēāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāđāļāđāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ§ āđāļāđāđāļĢāļēāļāļģāļĨāļąāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒ âāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļīāļâ āđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāđāļē āđ āļāđāļ§āļĒāļĢāļāļĒāļĒāļīāđāļĄāļāļāļāļāļąāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļāļĢāļāļĄāļ·āļāļāļēāļ "āđāļāļĢāļāļēāļāļāļ"
āļāļļāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĢāļāļīāļĒāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāļ°āđāļĢ āļ āļđāļĄāļīāđāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļđāđāļĨāļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļāļĒāļąāļāđāļ āļāđāļāļģāđāļāđāļŦāļāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ āļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļē āđāļŠāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļīāļāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļąāđāļ āļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāđāļāļĐāļāļāļĢ āļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļ local āđāļŦāđāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ āļāļļāļāļŠāļąāļāļāļĄāļĄāļĩāļāļąāđāļāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĨāļ°āļāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĩ āđāļĢāļēāļāđāļāļĒāđ verify āļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļāļāļāļĩāđ āđāļāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļĨāļāđāļāļĐāļāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĩ āđāļĢāļēāđāļŠāļĢāļīāļĄāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļŦāđāđāļāļē āļāļĒāļēāļĒāļēāļĄāđāļāļāļāļļāđāļĄāļāļ§āļāđāļāļē āļāđāļēāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļāļāļĩāļāļķāđāļ āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļĄāđāļŦāđāļāļāļĨāļāļķāđāļ āļāļēāļāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļāļāļļāļāļāļāļāļĩāļāļķāđāļ
#pirateketo #āļāļđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļđāđāļĄāļąāđāļĒ #āļĄāđāļ§āļāļŦāļēāļāļŠāļīāļĨāļđāļ #siamstr
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@ 812cff5a:5c40aeeb
2025-05-28 01:13:02Ų ŲØēØĐ ØØģØ§ØĻا؊ Nostr: ØØąŲØĐ Ų Ø·ŲŲØĐ ØŊŲŲ ØŠŲØŊŲŲ Ų ØđŲŲŲ Ø§ØŠ ØīØŪØĩŲØĐ
ŲŲ ØđØĩØąŲ ØŠØģŲØ·Øą ŲŲŲ ØīØąŲØ§ØŠ Ø§ŲØŠŲŲŲŲŲØŽŲا اŲŲØĻØąŲ ØđŲŲ ØĻŲØ§Ųا؊ اŲŲ ØģØŠØŪØŊŲ ŲŲØ ØŠØĢØŠŲ ØīØĻŲØĐ Nostr ŲØŲ ØŽØ°ØąŲ ŲØđŲØŊ ŲŲŲ ØģØŠØŪØŊŲ Ø§ŲØģŲØ·ØąØĐ ØđŲŲ ŲŲŲØŠŲ Ø§ŲØąŲŲ ŲØĐ. ŲØ§ØØŊØĐ Ų Ų ØĢØĻØąØē Ų ŲØēØ§ØŠ Nostr ŲŲ Ø§ŲŲØŊØąØĐ ØđŲŲ ØĨŲØīØ§ØĄ ØđØŊØŊ ØšŲØą Ų ØØŊŲØŊ Ų Ų Ø§ŲØØģاØĻØ§ØŠØ ØŊŲŲ Ø§ŲØØ§ØŽØĐ ŲØŠŲØŊŲŲ ØĢŲ Ų ØđŲŲŲ Ø§ØŠ ØīØŪØĩŲØĐØ Ų ØŦŲ ØąŲŲ Ø§ŲŲØ§ØŠŲ ØĢŲ Ø§ŲØĻØąŲØŊ Ø§ŲØĨŲŲØŠØąŲŲŲ.
Ų ŲØ§ØŠŲØ ØĻØŊŲ Ø§ŲØØģاØĻا؊
ŲŲ NostrØ ŲØ§ ŲŲØŽØŊ Ų ŲŲŲŲ "Ø§ŲØØģاØĻ" Ø§ŲØŠŲŲŲØŊŲ. ØĻØŊŲØ§Ų Ų Ų Ø°ŲŲØ ŲØŠŲ ØĨŲØīØ§ØĄ ŲŲŲØĐ Ø§ŲŲ ØģØŠØŪØŊŲ ØđØĻØą ØēŲØŽ Ų Ų Ø§ŲŲ ŲØ§ØŠŲØ: Ų ŲØŠØ§Ø ØŪاØĩ (Private Key) ŲŲ ŲØŠØ§Ø ØđØ§Ų (Public Key). اŲŲ ŲØŠØ§Ø Ø§ŲØđØ§Ų ŲŲØģØŠØŪØŊŲ ŲØŠØđØąŲŲŲ ŲŲØīØą Ų ØīØ§ØąŲØ§ØŠŲØ ØĻŲŲŲ Ø§ اŲŲ ŲØŠØ§Ø Ø§ŲØŪØ§Øĩ ŲŲØģØŠØŪØŊŲ ŲØŠŲŲŲØđ ØŠŲŲ Ø§ŲŲ ØīØ§ØąŲØ§ØŠ ŲØĨØŦØĻا؊ Ų ŲŲŲØŠŲ ŲŲØ§.
ŲØ§ØĻŲŲØĐ Ø§ŲØŠŲŲŲ ØĻŲŲ Ø§ŲØŠØ·ØĻŲŲØ§ØŠ
اŲŲ ŲØēØĐ اŲŲØĻØąŲ ŲŲ ŲØ°Ø§ اŲŲŲ ŲØ°ØŽ ŲŲ ØĢŲ ŲØ°Ų اŲŲ ŲØ§ØŠŲØ ŲŲ ŲŲ Ø§ØģØŠØŪØŊØ§Ų ŲØ§ ŲŲ ØĢŲ ØŠØ·ØĻŲŲ Nostr. ØģŲØ§ØĄ ŲŲØŠ ØŠØģØŠØŪØŊŲ ØŠØ·ØĻŲŲ DamusØ ØĢŲ AmethystØ ØĢŲ ØĢŲ ØđŲ ŲŲ ØĒØŪØąØ ŲŲ ŲŲŲ Ø§ØģØŠØŪØŊØ§Ų ŲŲØģ Ø§ŲŲ ŲØŠØ§Ø Ø§ŲØđØ§Ų ŲŲŲØĩŲŲ ØĨŲŲ ŲŲŲØŠŲØ Ų ŲØīŲØąØ§ØŠŲØ ŲŲØ§ØĶŲ ØĐ Ų ØŠØ§ØĻØđŲŲØ ØĻØŊŲŲ Ø§ŲØØ§ØŽØĐ ŲØĨØđاØŊØĐ ØŠØģØŽŲŲ ØĢŲ ØĨØđاØŊØĐ ØĻŲØ§ØĄ Ų ŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØīØŪØĩŲ ŲŲ ŲŲ ØŠØ·ØĻŲŲ.
ŲØ§ ØŠØģØŽŲŲ ØŊØŪŲŲØ ŲØ§ Ų ØąŲØēŲØĐ
ØĻØŪŲØ§Ų Ø§ŲØīØĻŲØ§ØŠ Ø§ŲØ§ØŽØŠŲ اØđŲØĐ Ø§ŲØŠŲŲŲØŊŲØĐ Ø§ŲØŠŲ ØŠØđØŠŲ ØŊ ØđŲŲ ØŠØģØŽŲŲ Ø§ŲØŊØŪŲŲ Ø§ŲŲ ØąŲØēŲ ŲŲŲŲ ØĐ Ų ØąŲØąØ ŲØĨŲ Nostr Ų ØĻŲŲ ØđŲŲ ØĻØąŲØŠŲŲŲŲ ŲØ§ Ų ØąŲØēŲ ŲØ§ ŲØØŠØ§ØŽ ØĨŲŲ ØŪŲØ§ØŊŲ Ų ØąŲØēŲØĐ ØĢŲ ØđŲ ŲŲØ§ØŠ ØŠØģØŽŲŲ ØŊØŪŲŲ. ŲØ°Ø§ ŲØđŲŲ ØĢŲŲ ØŠØŠØŲŲ ØĻاŲŲØ§Ų Ų ŲŲ ØĻŲØ§ŲØ§ØŠŲØ ŲŲØ§ ŲŲ ŲŲ ŲØĢŲ ØŽŲØĐ Ų ŲØđŲ ØĢŲ ØØ°Ų ØØģØ§ØĻŲ.
اŲŲ ØąŲŲØĐ ŲØ§ŲØŪØĩŲØĩŲØĐ
- ŲŲ ŲŲŲ ØĨŲØīØ§ØĄ ØđØŊØĐ Ų ŲØ§ØŠŲØ ŲŲŲŲØ§ØŠ Ų ØŪØŠŲŲØĐØ ŲŲ Ų ŲŲØ§ ØŠŲ ØŦŲ ØīØŪØĩŲØĐ Ų ØŪØŠŲŲØĐ ØĢŲ Ø§ŲØŠŲ Ø§Ų ŲØ§ Ų ØđŲŲŲØ§.
- ŲØ§ ØĢØØŊ ŲØģØŠØ·ŲØđ ØąØĻØ· ŲØ°Ų Ø§ŲØØģاØĻا؊ ØĻØĻØđØķ ØĢŲ ØŠØŠØĻØđŲØ§ ØĨŲØ§ ØĨذا ŲŲ ØŠ ØĢŲØŠ ØĻذŲŲ.
- ŲŲ ŲŲŲ Ø§ŲØŠØŪŲŲ ØđŲ Ų ŲØŠØ§Ø ŲØ§ØģØŠØĻØŊاŲŲ ØĻØĒØŪØą Ų ØŠŲ ØīØĶØŠØ ØĻØŊŲŲ Ø·ŲØĻ ØĨØ°Ų Ų Ų ØĢŲ Ų ŲØĩØĐ.
ØŪØ§ØŠŲ ØĐ
Ų Ø§ ŲŲ ŲØē Nostr ØŲŲØ§ ŲŲØģ ŲŲØ· ØØąŲØŠŲ Ø§ŲØŠŲŲŲØĐØ ØĻŲ ŲŲØģŲØŠŲ اŲŲ ØĻŲŲØĐ ØđŲŲ Ø§ŲØŪØĩŲØĩŲØĐ ŲØ§ŲØŠŲ ŲŲŲ. ŲŲ ŲŲØģ Ų ØŽØąØŊ ØĻØŊŲŲ ŲØŠŲŲØŠØą ØĢŲ ŲŲØģØĻŲŲØ ØĻŲ ŲŲ ØĨØ·Ø§Øą ØŽØŊŲØŊ ŲŲØŠŲاØĩŲ Ø§ŲØ§ØŽØŠŲ اØđŲ ØŲØŦ اŲŲŲŲØĐ ØŠŲØĻØđ Ų Ų Ø§ŲŲ ØģØŠØŪØŊŲ Ø ŲØ§ Ų Ų Ø§ŲŲ ŲØĩØĐ.
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@ b7274d28:c99628cb
2025-05-28 01:11:43In this second installment of The Android Elite Setup tutorial series, we will cover installing the nostr:npub10r8xl2njyepcw2zwv3a6dyufj4e4ajx86hz6v4ehu4gnpupxxp7stjt2p8 on your #Android device and browsing for apps you may be interested in trying out.
Since the #Zapstore is a direct competitor to the Google Play Store, you're not going to be able to find and install it from there like you may be used to with other apps. Instead, you will need to install it directly from the developer's GitHub page. This is not a complicated process, but it is outside the normal flow of searching on the Play Store, tapping install, and you're done.
Installation
From any web browser on your Android phone, navigate to the Zapstore GitHub Releases page and the most recent version will be listed at the top of the page. The .apk file for you to download and install will be listed in the "Assets."
Tap the .apk to download it, and you should get a notification when the download has completed, with a prompt to open the file.
You will likely be presented with a prompt warning you that your phone currently isn't allowed to install applications from "unknown sources." Anywhere other than the Play Store is considered an "unknown source" by default. However, you can manually allow installation from unknown sources in the settings, which the prompt gives you the option to do.
In the settings page that opens, toggle it to allow installation from this source, and you should be prompted to install the application. If you aren't, simply go to your web browser's downloads and tap on the .apk file again, or go into your file browser app and you should find the .apk in your Downloads folder.
If the application doesn't open automatically after install, you will find it in your app drawer.
Home Page
Right at the top of the home page in the Zapstore is the search bar. You can use it to find a specific app you know is available in the Zapstore.
There are quite a lot of open source apps available, and more being added all the time. Most are added by the Zapstore developer, nostr:npub1wf4pufsucer5va8g9p0rj5dnhvfeh6d8w0g6eayaep5dhps6rsgs43dgh9, but some are added by the app developers themselves, especially Nostr apps. All of the applications we will be installing through the Zapstore have been added by their developers and are cryptographically signed, so you know that what you download is what the developer actually released.
The next section is for app discovery. There are curated app collections to peruse for ideas about what you may want to install. As you can see, all of the other apps we will be installing are listed in nostr:npub1wf4pufsucer5va8g9p0rj5dnhvfeh6d8w0g6eayaep5dhps6rsgs43dgh9's "Nostr" collection.
In future releases of the Zapstore, users will be able to create their own app collections.
The last section of the home page is a chronological list of the latest releases. This includes both new apps added to the Zapstore and recently updated apps. The list of recent releases on its own can be a great resource for discovering apps you may not have heard of before.
Installed Apps
The next page of the app, accessed by the icon in the bottom-center of the screen that looks like a clock with an arrow circling it, shows all apps you have installed that are available in the Zapstore. It's also where you will find apps you have previously installed that are ready to be updated. This page is pretty sparse on my test profile, since I only have the Zapstore itself installed, so here is a look at it on my main profile:
The "Disabled Apps" at the top are usually applications that were installed via the Play Store or some other means, but are also available in the Zapstore. You may be surprised to see that some of the apps you already have installed on your device are also available on the Zapstore. However, to manage their updates though the Zapstore, you would need to uninstall the app and reinstall it from the Zapstore instead. I only recommend doing this for applications that are added to the Zapstore by their developers, or you may encounter a significant delay between a new update being released for the app and when that update is available on the Zapstore.
Tap on one of your apps in the list to see whether the app is added by the developer, or by the Zapstore. This takes you to the application's page, and you may see a warning at the top if the app was not installed through the Zapstore.
Scroll down the page a bit and you will see who signed the release that is available on the Zapstore.
In the case of Primal, even though the developer is on Nostr, they are not signing their own releases to the Zapstore yet. This means there will likely be a delay between Primal releasing an update and that update being available on the Zapstore.
Settings
The last page of the app is the settings page, found by tapping the cog at the bottom right.
Here you can send the Zapstore developer feedback directly (if you are logged in), connect a Lightning wallet using Nostr Wallet Connect, delete your local cache, and view some system information.
We will be adding a connection to our nostr:npub1h2qfjpnxau9k7ja9qkf50043xfpfy8j5v60xsqryef64y44puwnq28w8ch wallet in part 5 of this tutorial series.
For the time being, we are all set with the Zapstore and ready for the next stage of our journey.
Continue to Part 3: Amber Signer. Nostr link: nostr:naddr1qqxnzde5xuengdeexcmnvv3eqgstwf6d9r37nqalwgxmfd9p9gclt3l0yc3jp5zuyhkfqjy6extz3jcrqsqqqa28qy2hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnyv9kh2uewd9hj7qg6waehxw309aex2mrp0yhxyunfva58gcn0d36zumn9wss80nug
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@ b7274d28:c99628cb
2025-05-28 00:59:49Your identity is important to you, right? While impersonation can be seen in some senses as a form of flattery, we all would prefer to be the only person capable of representing ourselves online, unless we intentionally delegate that privilege to someone else and maintain the ability to revoke it.
Amber does all of that for you in the context of #Nostr. It minimizes the possibility of your private key being compromized by acting as the only app with access to it, while all other Nostr apps send requests to Amber when they need something signed. This even allows you to give someone temporary authority to post as you without giving them your private key, and you retain the authority to revoke their permissions at any time.
nostr:npub1w4uswmv6lu9yel005l3qgheysmr7tk9uvwluddznju3nuxalevvs2d0jr5 has provided Android users with an incredibly powerful tool in Amber, and he continues to improve its functionality and ease of use. Indeed, there is not currently a comparative app available for iOS users. For the time being, this superpower is exclusive to Android.
Installation
Open up the Zapstore app that you installed in the previous stage of this tutorial series.
Very likely, Amber will be listed in the app collection section of the home page. If it is not, just search for "Amber" in the search bar.
Opening the app's page in the Zapstore shows that the release is signed by the developer. You can also see who has added this app to one of their collections and who has supported this app with sats by zapping the release.
Tap "Install" and you will be prompted to confirm you are sure you want to install Amber.
Helpfully, you are informed that several other users follow this developer on Nostr. If you have been on Nostr a while, you will likely recognize these gentlemen as other Nostr developers, one of them being the original creator of the protocol.
You can choose to never have Zapstore ask for confirmation again with apps developed by nostr:npub1w4uswmv6lu9yel005l3qgheysmr7tk9uvwluddznju3nuxalevvs2d0jr5, and since we have another of his apps to install later in this tutorial series, I recommend you toggle this on. Then tap on "Trust greenart7c3 and install app."
Just like when you installed the Zapstore from their GitHub, you will be prompted to allow the Zapstore to install apps, since Android considers it an "unknown source."
Once you toggle this on and use the back button to get back to the Zapstore, Amber will begin downloading and then present a prompt to install the app. Once installed, you will see a prompt that installation was a success and you can now open the app.
From here, how you proceed will depend on whether you need to set up a new Nostr identity or use Amber with an existing private key you already have set up. The next section will cover setting up a new Nostr identity with Amber. Skip to the section titled "Existing Nostrich" if you already have an nsec that you would like to use with Amber.
New Nostrich
Upon opening the application, you will be presented with the option to use an existing private key or create a new Nostr account. Nostr doesn't really have "accounts" in the traditional sense of the term. Accounts are a relic of permissioned systems. What you have on Nostr are keys, but Amber uses the "account" term because it is a more familiar concept, though it is technically inaccurate.
Choose "Create a new Nostr account" and you will be presented with a screen telling you that your Nostr account is ready. Yes, it was really that easy. No email, no real name, no date of birth, and no annoying capcha. Just "Create a new account" and you're done.
The app presents you with your public key. This is like an address that can be used to find your posts on Nostr. It is 100% unique to you, and no one else can post a note that lists this npub as the author, because they won't have the corresponding private key. You don't need to remember your npub, though. You'll be able to readily copy it from any Nostr app you use whenever you need it.
You will also be prompted to add a nickname. This is just for use within Amber, since you can set up multiple profiles within the app. You can use anything you want here, as it is just so you can tell which profile is which when switching between them in Amber.
Once you've set your nickname, tap on "Continue."
The next screen will ask you what Amber's default signing policy should be.
The default is to approve basic actions, referring to things that are common for Nostr clients to request a signature for, like following another user, liking a post, making a new post, or replying. If you are more concerned about what Amber might be signing for on your behalf, you can tell it to require manual approval for each app.
Once you've made your decision, tap "Finish." You will also be able to change this selection in the app settings at any time.
With this setup out of the way, you are now presented with the main "Applications" page of the app.
At the top, you have a notification encouraging you to create a backup. Let's get that taken care of now by tapping on the notification and skipping down to the heading titled "Backing Up Your Identity" in this tutorial.
Existing Nostrich
Upon opening the application, you will be presented with the option to use your private key or create a new Nostr account. Choose the former.
The next screen will require you to paste your private key.
You will need to obtain this from whatever Nostr app you used to create your profile, or any other Nostr app that you pasted your nsec into in the past. Typically you can find it in the app settings and there will be a section mentioning your keys where you can copy your nsec. For instance, in Primal go to Settings > Keys > Copy private key, and on Amethyst open the side panel by tapping on your profile picture in the top-left, then Backup Keys > Copy my secret key.
After pasting your nsec into Amber, tap "Next."
Amber will give you a couple options for a default signing policy. The default is to approve basic actions, referring to things that are common for Nostr clients to request a signature for, like following another user, liking a post, making a new post, or replying. If you are more concerned about what Amber might be signing for on your behalf, you can tell it to require manual approval for each app.
Once you've made your decision, tap "Finish." You will also be able to change this selection in the app settings at any time.
With this setup out of the way, you are now presented with the main "Applications" page of the app. You have nothing here yet, since you haven't used Amber to log into any Nostr apps, but this will be where all of the apps you have connected with Amber will be listed, in the order of the most recently used at the top.
Before we go and use Amber to log into an app, though, let's make sure we've created a backup of our private key. You pasted your nsec into Amber, so you could just save that somewhere safe, but Amber gives you a few other options as well. To find them, you'll need to tap the cog icon at the bottom of the screen to access the settings, then select "Backup Keys."
Backing Up Your Identity
You'll notice that Amber has a few different options for backing up your private key that it can generate.
First, it can give you seed words, just like a Bitcoin seed. If you choose that option, you'll be presented with 12 words you can record somewhere safe. To recover your Nostr private key, you just have to type those words into a compatible application, such as Amber.
The next option is to just copy the secret/private key in its standard form as an "nsec." This is the least secure way to store it, but is also the most convenient, since it is simple to paste into another signer application. If you want to be able to log in on a desktop web app, the browser extension Nostr signers won't necessarily support entering your 12 word seed phrase, but they absolutely will support pasting in your nsec.
You can also display a QR code of your private key. This can be scanned by Amber signer on another device for easily transferring your private key to other devices you want to use it on. Say you have an Android tablet in addition to your phone, for instance. Just make sure you only use this function where you can be certain that no one will be able to get a photograph of that QR code. Once someone else has your nsec, there is no way to recover it. You have to start all over on Nostr. Not a big deal at this point in your journey if you just created a Nostr account, but if you have been using Nostr for a while and have built up a decent amount of reputation, it could be much more costly to start over again.
The next options are a bit more secure, because they require a password that will be used to encrypt your private key. This has some distinct advantages, and a couple disadvantages to be aware of. Using a password to encrypt your private key will give you what is called an ncryptsec, and if this is leaked somehow, whoever has it will not necessarily have access to post as you on Nostr, the way they would if your nsec had been leaked. At least, not so long as they don't also have your password. This means you can store your ncryptsec in multiple locations without much fear that it will be compromised, so long as the password you used to encrypt it was a strong and unique one, and it isn't stored in the same location. Some Nostr apps support an ncryptsec for login directly, meaning that you have the option to paste in your ncryptsec and then just log in with the password you used to encrypt it from there on out. However, now you will need to keep track of both your ncryptsec and your password, storing both of them safely and separately. Additionally, most Nostr clients and signer applications do not support using an ncryptsec, so you will need to convert it back to a standard nsec (or copy the nsec from Amber) to use those apps.
The QR option using an ncryptsec is actually quite useful, though, and I would go this route when trying to set up Amber on additional devices, since anyone possibly getting a picture of the QR code is still not going to be able to do anything with it, unless they also get the password you used to encrypt it.
All of the above options will require you to enter the PIN you set up for your device, or biometric authentication, just as an additional precaution before displaying your private key to you.
As for what "store it in a safe place" looks like, I highly recommend a self-hosted password manager, such as Vaultwarden+Bitwarden or KeePass. If you really want to get wild, you can store it on a hardware signing device, or on a steel seed plate.
Additional Settings
Amber has some additional settings you may want to take advantage of. First off, if you don't want just anyone who has access to your phone to be able to approve signing requests, you can go into the Security settings add a PIN or enable biometrics for signing requests. If you enable the PIN, it will be separate from the PIN you use to access your phone, so you can let someone else use your phone, like your child who is always begging to play a mobile game you have installed, without worrying that they might have access to your Nostr key to post on Amethyst.
Amber also has some relay settings. First are the "Active relays" which are used for signing requests sent to Amber remotely from Nostr web apps. This is what enables you to use Amber on your phone to log into Nostr applications on your desktop web browser, such as Jumble.social, Coracle.social, or Nostrudel.ninja, eliminating your need to use any other application to store your nsec whatsoever. You can leave this relay as the default, or you can add other relays you want to use for signing requests. Just be aware, not all relays will accept the notes that are used for Nostr signing requests, so make sure that the relay you want to use does so. In fact, Amber will make sure of this for you when you type in the relay address.
The next type of relays that you can configure in Amber are the "Default profile relays." These are used for reading your profile information. If you already had a Nostr identity that you imported to Amber, you probably noticed it loaded your profile picture and display name, setting the latter as your nickname in Amber. These relays are where Amber got that information from. The defaults are relay.nostr.band and purplepag.es. The reason for this is because they are aggregators that look for Nostr profiles that have been saved to other relays on the network and pull them in. Therefore, no matter what other relay you may save your profile to, Amber will likely be able to find it on one of those two relays as well. If you have a relay you know you will be saving your Nostr profiles to, you may want to add it to this list.
You can also set up Amber to be paired with Orbot for signing over Tor using relays that are only accessible via the Tor network. That is an advanced feature, though, and well beyond the scope of this tutorial.
Finally, you can update the default signing policy. Maybe after using Amber for a while, you've decided that the choice you made before was too strict or too lenient. You can change it to suit your needs.
Zapstore Login
Now that you are all set up with Amber, let's get you signed into your first Nostr app by going back to the Zapstore.
From the app's home screen, tap on the user icon in the upper left of the screen. This will open a side panel with not much on it except the option to "sign in." Go ahead and tap on it.
You will be presented with the option to either sign in with Amber, or to paste your npub. However, if you do the latter, you will only have read access, meaning you cannot zap any of the app releases. There are other features planned for the Zapstore that may also require you to be signed in with write access, so go ahead and choose to log in with Amber.
Your phone should automatically switch to Amber to approve the sign-in request.
You can choose to only approve basic actions for Zapstore, require it to manually approve every time, or you can tell it that you "fully trust this application." Only choose the latter option with apps you have used for a while and they have never asked you to sign for anything suspicious. For the time being, I suggest you use the "Approve basic actions" option and tap "Grant Permissions."
Your phone will switch back to the Zapstore and will show that you are now signed in. Congratulations! From here on out, logging into most Nostr applications will be as easy as tapping on "Log in with Amber" and approving the request.
If you set up a new profile, it will just show a truncated version of your npub rather than the nickname you set up earlier. That's fine. You'll have an opportunity to update your Nostr profile in the next tutorial in this series and ensure that it is spread far and wide in the network, so the Zapstore will easily find it.
That concludes the tutorial for Amber. While we have not covered using Amber to log into Nostr web apps, that is outside the scope of this series, and I will cover it in an upcoming tutorial regarding using Amber's remote signer options in detail.
Since you're already hanging out in the Zapstore, you may as well stick around, because we will be using it right out the gate in the next part of this series: Amethyst Installation and Setup. (Coming Soon)
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@ 491afeba:8b64834e
2025-05-27 23:57:01Quando adolescente eu acreditava na coerÊncia da teoria de "amor lÃquido" do polonÊs, sociÃģlogo, Zygmunt Bauman, apresentada no livro "Amor LÃquido: Sobre a Fragilidade dos Laços Humanos", qual no meu amadurecimento em estudos, sejam eles no meio acadÊmico ou fora, percebo como uma das formas mais rasas de explicar as mudanças e transformaçÃĩes dos padrÃĩes de relaçÃĩes sÃģcio-afetivas dos humanos. A seguir colocar-me-ei na minha juventude nÃĢo tanto recente, direi entÃĢo que nÃģs, se adolescentes e conservadores, ou mesmo jovens adultos mais conservadores, costumamos levar como dogma uma Ãģptica decadentista generalizada de todos os avanços de eras dos homens, universalizamos por nos ser comum a indistinçÃĢo entre humanidade e humanidades, ou mesmo "humanity" e "humankind" ("humanidade" como espÃĐcime e "humanidade" como um universal), compreendemos toda "essas" como "essa" e indistinguimos as sociedades para com os homens, ou seja, a incapacidade de definir os seres dentro de suas respectivas singularidades e especificidades nos leva ao decadentismo generalista (a crença de que de forma geral, e universal, a "civilizaçÃĢo universal" decai moralmente, ÃĐticamente, materialmente e espiritualmente), que aparente à nÃģs determinadas mudanças nas relaçÃĩes humanas quanto ao carÃĄter sÃģcio-afetivo, por falta de profundidade e critÃĐrios ainda sobre questÃĩes alinhadas aos mÃĐtodos e coerÊncias, ou incoerÊncias, lÃģgicas, nÃģs se jovens e conservadores somos levados ao engodo de concordar com a teoria do amor lÃquido de Bauman, que devo cÃĄ explicar de antemÃĢo: trata ela, a teoria, o padrÃĢo de "amor" dos tempos presentes como frÃĄgil, de prazo (curto e mÃĐdio) e diferente em grau comparativamente ao amor comum das eras passadas.
Aos jovens mais progressistas opera uma compreensÃĢo dialÃĐtica sobre as eras dos homens nos seu tempo presente, na qual ao tempo que o ser progride ele tambÃĐm regride simultaneamente, ou seja, a medida que aparecem contradiçÃĩes advindas de transformaçÃĩes materiais da realidade humana o ser supera essas contradiçÃĩes e progride em meio as transformaçÃĩes, ainda fazendo parte da lÃģgica dessa indissociavelmente, assim constantemente progredindo e regredindo, havendo para esses dois vetores de distinçÃĢo: o primeiro ÃĐ o que releva questÃĩes espirituais como ao carÃĄter do pensamento "new age", o segundo ignora essas questÃĩes por negar a existÊncia da alma, seguem ao materialismo. Cedem em crer na teoria baumaninana como dogma, pois nÃĢo encontram outros meios para explicar as transformaçÃĩes da sociedade na esfera sÃģcio-afetiva sem que haja confrontamento direto com determinadas premissas assim pertinemente presentes, ou por nÃĢo conciliarem com anÃĄlises relativamente superiores, como a de Anthony Giddens sobre a "relaçÃĢo pura" em "A TransformaçÃĢo da Intimidade" e de François de Singly apresentada em "Sociologie du Couple".
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HÃĄ um problema quando uma teoria deixa de assim ser para vir a tornar-se mais um elemento desconexo da ciÊncia, agora dentro da cultura pop, se assim podemos dizer, ou da cultura de massa, ou se preferirem mesmo "anticultura", esse problema ÃĐ a sua deformizaçÃĢo teÃģrica, tornando-se essa rasa para sua palatabilidade massiva, somada a incapacidade de partes da sociedade civil em compreender as falhas daquilo que jÃĄ foi massificado. Tive surpresa ao entender que muitos outros compartilham da mesma opiniÃĢo, a exemplo, possuo um amigo na faculdade, marxista, que ao falarmos sobre nossos projetos de pesquisa, citou ele o projeto de um de nossos colegas, no qual esse referido um de nossos colegas faria seu projeto com base na teoria do amor lÃquido de Bauman, entÃĢo alà demos risada disso, ora, para nÃģs a teoria baumaniana ÃĐ furada, passamos a falar sobre Bauman e o motivo pelo qual nÃĢo gostÃĄvamos, lÃĄ fiquei atÃĐ surpreso em saber que mais gente alÃĐm de mim nÃĢo gostava da teoria de Bauman, pois ao que eu via na internet era rede de enaltecimentos à figura e à sua teoria, tal como fosse uma revelaçÃĢo partindo de alguma divindade da Idade do Bronze. Pouco tempo depois tive em aula de teoria polÃtica uma citaçÃĢo de Bauman partindo do professor que ministrava a disciplina, no entanto, ao citar o nome de Bauman o mesmo fez uma feiçÃĢo na qual aparentava segurar risada, provavelmente ele tambÃĐm nÃĢo levava Bauman à sÃĐrio. NÃĢo devo negar que todas as vezes que vejo o sociÃģlogo sendo citado em alguma nota no X, no Instagram ou qualquer outra rede social, tal como fosse um referencial teÃģrico bom, sinto uma vergonha alheia pois alà tenho uma impressÃĢo de que a pessoa nÃĢo leu Bauman e usa o referencial teÃģrico como um fato jÃĄ assim provado e comprovado.
HÃĄ pontos positivos na teoria baumaniana, como a capacidade de perceber o problema e correlacionÃĄ-lo à modernidade, assim como sucitar a influÊncia do que hÃĄ de material no fenÃīmeno, porÃĐm os erros sÃĢo pertinentes: o primeiro problema ÃĐ de categoria. NÃĢo hÃĄ, por parte de Bauman noçÃĢo alguma entre as dissociaçÃĩes dos amores, nÃĢo hÃĄ atençÃĢo sobre o amor como estrutura ou ele como um sentimento, todo ele ÃĐ compreendido uniformemente como "amor", partindo do pressuposto que todas as relaçÃĩes, todas elas, sÃĢo firmadas com base no amor. Essa crença tem uma origem: Hegel. Nos Escritos TeolÃģgicos Hegel partia da crença que o amor ligava os seres relacionalmente como uma força de superaçÃĢo e alienaçÃĢo, mas hÃĄ de compreendermos que esse Friedrich Hegel ÃĐ o jovem ainda pouco maduro em suas ideias e seu sistema de pensamento, mais a frente, em "Fenomenologia do EspÃrito e na Filosofia do Direito", Hegel compreende a institucionalidade do direito no amor e a institucionalizaçÃĢo dessa força, assim aproxima-se da realidade a respeito da inserçÃĢo do amor nas esferas prÃĄticas do humano, porÃĐm essa ideia, apesar de imperfeita, pois ao que sabemos nÃĢo ÃĐ o amor que consolida a relaçÃĢo, mas sim a Verdade (AlÃĐtheia), conforme apontado por Heidegger em "Ser e Tempo", essa ideia do amor como a fundamento das relaçÃĩes humanas influenciou, e atÃĐ hoje influencia, qualquer anÃĄlise sobre as relaçÃĩes humanas fora da esfera materialista, fora dessa pois, melhormente explicado em exemplo, os marxistas (em exemplo), assim como Marx, consideram como base primordial das relaçÃĩes as condiçÃĩes materiais.
Por certo, nÃĢo ÃĐ de todo amor a base para a solidificaçÃĢo, ora, erram aqueles que creem que somente essa força, assim apontada por Hegel, constituiam todos os relacionamentos formais como pilares fundamentais, pois em prÃĄtica as famÃlias eram atÃĐ a fiduciarizaçÃĢo dessas, por mais paradoxal que seja, compreendidas melhor como instituiçÃĩes orgÃĒnicas de carÃĄter legal do que conluios de afetividades. A famÃlia outrora tinha consigo aparelhos de hierarquia bem estabelicidos, quais prezavam pela ordem interna e externa, que acima dessa instituiçÃĢo estava somente a Igreja (outra instituiçÃĢo), com sua fiduciarizaçÃĢo [da famÃlia] apÃģs o movimento tomado pelos Estados nacionais em aplicaçÃĢo do casamento civil mudou-se a lÃģgica das partes que a compÃĩe, findou-se o princÃpio da subsidiariedade (nÃĢo intervençÃĢo de determinadas instituiçÃĩes nas decisÃĩes quais podem ser exercidas em resuluçÃĩes de problemas nas competÊncias de quaisquer instituiçÃĩes), foi-se entÃĢo, contudo, tambÃĐm a autoridade, e nisso revela-se um outro problema nÃĢo apontado na teoria de Bauman: qual o padrÃĢo do amor "sÃģlido"? Pois, ora, sociedades tradicionais nÃĢo abdicavam do relevar dos amores para tornar seus filhos em ativos nas prÃĄticas de trocas (dÃĄdivas)? à notÃģrio que esse padrÃĢo se dissocia do padrÃĢo de sentimento apontado por Bauman, encontramos esse fato em estudo nos trabalhos "Ensaio Sobre a DÃĄdiva", do Marcel Mauss, e "As Estruturas Elementares do Parentesco", do Claude Levi-Strauss, quais expÃĩem que nas sociedades "sÃģlidas", tradicionais, relevava-se mais questÃĩes institucionais que as sentimentais para a formaçÃĢo de laços (teoria da aliança). Muitas das relaçÃĩes passadas nÃĢo eram baseadas no amor, nÃĢo significando assim que as de hoje, em oposiçÃĢo, sejam, mas que permanecem-se semelhantes em base, diferentemente em grau e forma.
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Ora, ainda existem casamentos motivados pela polÃtica, pelo status, pelo prestÃgio, pelos bens, pelo poder, pela influÊncia familiar e assim sucetivamente, tal como no passado, ocorre que essa prÃĄtica tornou-se oculta, nÃĢo mais explÃcita e aparente, devo dizer ainda que em partes, pois prepondera em nosso tempo uma epidemia de adultÃĐrios, fornicaçÃĩes, prÃĄticas lascivas e demais prÃĄticas libertinosas explicitamente, em contraposiçÃĢo à s prÃĄticas ocultas em vergonhas de sociedades sem declÃnio moral e espiritual, o que nos leva a questionar o mÃĐtodo comparativo em dicotomia temporal "presente x passado" aplicado por Bauman, no qual segue-se da seguinte forma:
TransformaçÃĢo Passado = *sÃģlido* | Presente = *lÃquido* Categorias PadrÃĢo de amor: tradicional (*sÃģlido*) moderno (*lÃquido*) *SÃģlido* = estÃĄvel, prazo (mÃĐdio-grande), profundo, determinado. *LÃquido* = instÃĄvel, prazo (curto-mÃĐdio), raso, indeterminado.
O que penso ÃĐ: Zygmunt Bauman buscou uma explicaçÃĢo material e laical para desviar ao fato de que hÃĄ uma notÃģria correlaçÃĢo entre espiritualizaçÃĢo da sociedade, se voltada à Verdade, com a estabilidade das instituiçÃĩes, o que ÃĐ jÃĄ reduzido à moral religiosa, somente, nÃĢo à mÃstica, como por pensadores da linha de Tocqueville, ou em abordagens tambÃĐm mais laical (positivista) porÃĐm ainda relevantes, como Ãmile Durkheim em "As Formas Elementares da Vida Religiosa" e Max Weber em "A Ãtica Protestante e o EspÃrito do Capitalismo", contrapondo uma abordage mais voltada, de fato, a espiritualidade, como Christopher Dawnson, que defende essa teoria em "ReligiÃĢo e o Surgimento da Cultura Ocidental", e Eric Voegelin, principalmente nas obras "A Nova CiÊncia da PolÃtica" e "Ordem e HistÃģria".
Encerrando, minha cosmovisÃĢo ÃĐ a catÃģlica, o sistema de crença e religiÃĢo qual sigo ÃĐ do Deus que se fez homem por amor aos seus filhos, nÃĢo posso negar ou mesmo omitir o fato de que, por trÃĄs de toda a minha crÃtica estÃĢo meus pensamentos e minhas convicçÃĩes alinhadas à quilo que mais tenho amor em toda minha vida: a Verdade, e a Verdade ÃĐ Deus, pois Cristo ÃĐ a Verdade, o Caminho e a Vida, ninguÃĐm vai ao Pai se nÃĢo por Ele, e pois bem, seria incoerÊncia de minha parte nÃĢo relevar o fato de crença como um dos motivos pelos quais eu rejeito a teoria do amor lÃquido de Zygmunt Bauman, pois os amores sÃĢo todos eles praticados por formas, existem por diferentes formas e assim sÃĢo desde sua tradicionalidade atÃĐ o predomÃnio das distorçÃĩes de declÃnio espiritual das eras presentes (e tambÃĐm antigas prÃĐ-Era Axial), estÃĢo esses preservados pelo alinhamento à verdade, assim sÃĢo indistorcÃveis, imutÃĄveis, ou seja, amor ÃĐ amor, nÃĢo releva-se o falso amor como um, simplesmente nÃĢo o ÃĐ, assim o interesse, a sanha por bens, o egoÃsmo e a egolatria ("cupiditas", para Santo Agostinho de Hipona, em oposiçÃĢo ao que o santo e filÃģsofo trata por "caritas") nÃĢo sÃĢo formas do amor, sÃĢo autoenganos, nÃĢo bons, se nÃĢo sÃĢo bons logo nÃĢo sÃĢo de Deus, ora, se Deus ÃĐ amor, se ele nos ama, determino como amor (e suas formas) o que estÃĄ de acordo com a Verdade. Aprofundando, a Teologia do Corpo, do Papa SÃĢo JoÃĢo Paulo II, rejeita a "liquidez" apresentada por Bauman, pois o amor ÃĐ, em suma, sacrÃficio, parte da entrega total de si ao prÃģximo, e se nÃĢo hÃĄ logo nÃĢo ÃĐ amor. A Teologia do Corpo rejeita nÃĢo os fundamentos de mentira no "lÃquido", mas tambÃĐm no "sÃģlido", pois a tradicionalidade nÃĢo ÃĐ sinÃīnimo de bom e pleno acordo com o amor que Deus pede de nÃģs, nÃĢo sÃĢo as coerçÃĩes, as violÊncias, as imposiçÃĩes e demais vontades em oposiçÃĢo à s de Deus que determinam os amores -- fatos em oposiçÃĢo ao ideÃĄrio romanticizado. Claro, nem todas as coerçÃĩes sÃĢo por si invÃĄlidas do amor, ou mesmo as escolhas em trocas racionalizadas, a exemplo do autruÃsmo em vista da chance da famÃlia ter Êxito e sucesso, ou seja, pelo bem dos prÃģximos haver a necessidade de submissÃĢo a, em exemplo, um casamento forjado, ou algo do gÊnero, reconhece-se o amor no ato se feito por bem da famÃlia, porÃĐm o amor incutido, nesse caso, explicita o carÃĄter sacrificial, no qual uma vontade e um amor genuinamente potencial em prazeres e alegrias sÃĢo anulados, ou seja, mesmo nesse modelo tradicional na "solidez" hÃĄ possibilidade do amor, nÃĢo nas formas romanticizadas em critÃĐrios, como "estabilidade" e "durabilidade", mas no carÃĄter do sacrÃficio exercido. Conforme nos ensina SÃĢo TomÃĄs de Aquino, o amor nÃĢo ÃĐ uma "força", tal como ensina Hegel, mas sim uma virtude teologal conforme na "Suma TeolÃģgica" (II-II Q. 26-28), nÃĢo devemos reduzir o amor e os amores em anÃĄlises simplÃģrias (nÃĢo simples) de falsa complexidade extraÃdas em mÃĐtodos questionÃĄveis e pouco competentes à real diensÃĢo de crise espiritual das eras, por esse motivo nÃĢo concordo com a teoria do amor lÃquido de Zygmunt Bauman.
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-27 21:19:32Originalni tekst na bitcoin-balkan.com.
Pregled sadrÅūaja
- Procena vrednosti
- VeÄina Bitcoin-ovih pozitivnih strana opstaje
- Broj ljudi koji su prihvatili Bitcoin
- ZakljuÄak
ProÅĄlo je trinaest godina od nastanka Bitcoina i lako je poverovati da je veÄina njegovog rasta iza njega. Deo ovoga je rezultat predrasude koju svi delimo i ÅĄto nas navodi da zamislimo trenutno stanje stvari kao zavrÅĄni stepen njegovog razvoja. Svaki bitcoiner je nekad mislio da je prekasan sa Bitcoin-om. MeÄutim, kada primenjujemo kritiÄko razmiÅĄljanje da bismo procenili gde je Bitcoin u svojoj putanji rasta, otkrivamo da je suprotno u stvari taÄno: joÅĄ uvek je vrlo, vrlo rano.
Postoje dva naÄina da razmiÅĄljate o tome koliko je rano za Bitcoin kao zalihu vrednosti neke imovine:
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Procena vrednosti kao procenat od njegovog punog potencijala
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Prihvatanje kao procenat od njegovog punog potencijala (na Äemu je fokus u ovom Älanku).
Procena vrednosti
Prvi i najÄeÅĄÄi naÄin da se proceni koliko je rano za Bitcoin je da se pogleda njegova ukupna vrednost (trenutno oko 900B USD) i uporedi sa njegovim punim potencijalom. Izazov sa ovim je oÄigledno da je puni potencijal Bitcoin-a stvar nagaÄanja. Oni koji duboko razumeju Bitcoin imaju tendenciju da njegov potencijal posmatraju barem kao potencijal zlata (oko 13T USD), ali teoretski viÅĄe poput 200T USD (oko polovine ukupne vrednosti sveta).
Za brzi pregled ovog potencijala od 200T USD, pogledajmo ukupno raspoloÅūivo trÅūiÅĄte Bitcoin-a. Radi jednostavnosti, samo Äemo razmotriti njegovu ulogu zalihe vrednosti i zanemariti njegov potencijal da pojede trÅūiÅĄni udeo od oko 100T USD ukupne vrednosti u razliÄitim svetskim valutama. UzimajuÄi u obzir razliÄite zalihe vrednosne imovine i grubom procenom koliki bi % Bitcoin mogao da uzme od njih, dobili smo ovakav rezultat:
Iako put do 200T USD nije veliko rastezanje, u stvarnoj vrednosti Äini se previÅĄe dobrim da bi bio istinit. Sa obzirom da je bez presedana da zaliha vrednosti neke robe postigne vrednost veÄu od zlata, to jednostavno predstavlja neistraÅūenu teritoriju. Ali Äak i ako se jednostavno pridrÅūavamo targetiranja niÅūe ciljne vrednosti zlata od 13T USD, Bitcoin joÅĄ uvek tendenciju velikog porasta svoje cene u buduÄnosti.
VeÄina Bitcoin-ovih pozitivnih strana opstaje
Svako ko razmiÅĄlja da neÅĄto svog teÅĄko zaraÄenog novca uskladiÅĄti u Bitcoin pita se âda li sam poranio ili zakasnio?â Nepisano je pravilo da se svako oseÄa kao da je zakasnio kad stigne. Brojni su primeri ljudi koji Åūale kako su zakasnili 2011. ili 2013. ili 2016. godine, kada je cena Bitcoin-a bila 5, 100, odnosno 600 USD.
Kao i u bilo kojoj zajednici koja se razvija i raste i u kojoj ima manjka nekretninama, pridoÅĄlice zavide ljudima koji su veÄ obezbedili sebi nekretninu, ne sluteÄi da Äe njima zavideti ljudi koji tek treba da doÄu. Ovaj fenomen je primenjiv i na velikom broju drugih primera. Na primer, zakasneli u Kalifornijskoj zlatnoj groznici bili su razoÄarani kada su doÅĄli, a bogata zlatna polja su veÄ bila iscrpljena, i umesto toga su se naseliti na nekoliko stotina hektara zemljiÅĄta, a koje sada vrede bogatstvo.
U srcu ovog oseÄanja je strah da viÅĄe nema uspona, da viÅĄe nema novca koji se moÅūe zaraditi uzimajuÄi ono ÅĄto je joÅĄ uvek ostalo dostupno. Da li smo dostigli tu taÄku sa Bitcoin-om?
Pa ne. Äini se da je zapravo suprotno. Na osnovu punog potencijalnog opsega procene koji smo utvrdili gore, Äak i u ishodu niskog nivoa (13T USD), velika veÄina bogatstva koje Äe steÄi vlasnici Bitcoin-a, tek treba da se stekne (96%). Da bi parirao proceni zlata, Bitcoin i dalje mora da poraste 26 puta.
A ako se desi vrhunski ishod, punih 99,7% ukupnog stvaranja bogatstva Bitcoin-a ostaje pred nama. To bi znaÄilo da Bitcoin joÅĄ uvek treba da poraste 400 puta, zanemarujuÄi pariranje zlatu.
Stavljanjem trenutne vrednosti Bitcoin-a u perspektivu, postaje jasno da je za Bitcoin joÅĄ uvek vrlo rano.
Iako ova analiza sugeriÅĄe da za Bitcoin-u ostaje od 26x do 400x rasta, korisno je proveriti ovaj zakljuÄak kroz drugo razumno objaÅĄnjenje, a tamo gde je poznat puni potencijalâĶ
Broj ljudi koji su prihvatili Bitcoin
Procene broja vlasnika Bitcoin-a ÅĄirom sveta se veoma razlikuju. To je dovelo do priliÄne koliÄine dvosmislenosti i nesigurnosti u vezi sa stvarnim brojevima i odreÄenog stepena odustajanja i miÅĄljenja da je taj broj jednostavno preteÅĄko precizno proceniti. Iako je teÅĄko utvrditi konaÄan broj, glavni razlog za odstupanje u procenama je nedostatak standardizovanih definicija ÅĄta znaÄi prihvatanje Bitcoin-a.
Istina je da postoje razliÄiti nivoi prihvatanja Bitcoin-a. Podelom na segmente prihvatanja Bitcoin-a lakÅĄe je uvideti ne samo zaÅĄto postoji ÅĄirok opseg procena, veÄ i joÅĄ vaÅūnije, koliko je joÅĄ uvek rano za prihvatanje Bitcoin-a kao preferirane zalihe vrednosti.
U ove svrhe, hajde da podelimo u segmente prihvatanje Bitcoin-a na Äetiri razliÄita ânivoaâ:
1. KeÅūual amateri (prstom u vodi)
2. Alokatori 1% (stopalima u vodi)
3. ZnaÄajni vernici (do pojasa u vodi)
4. Bitcoin maximalisti (u vodi preko glave)
Pre nego ÅĄto poÄnemo, potreban nam je imenilac. Mogli bismo da koristimo globalno stanovniÅĄtvo, ali po mom miÅĄljenju ovo daje loÅĄe rezultate. Ono ÅĄto mi zaista procenjujemo je koji procenat sveta koji poseduje odredjeno bogatstvo za skladiÅĄtenje u Bitcoin-u, je to i uÄinio. Prema podacima sa sajta Statista, 2,2 biliona ljudi na svetu poseduje najmanje 10k USD u neto vrednosti, ÅĄto se Äini kao razumna granica za zalihu koju Åūele da uskladiÅĄte. Äinjenica je da Äe siromaÅĄne zajednice takoÄe koristiti Bitcoin kao zalihu vrednosti i verovatno Äe iz njega izvuÄi veÄu korist kao rezultat marginalnog pristupa tradicionalnoj bankarskoj infrastrukturi kao klijenti banaka sa âniskom vrednoÅĄÄuâ. MeÄutim, u naÅĄe svrhe, jednostavno gledamo koliko je ljudi usvojilo Bitcoin meÄu grupama sa znaÄajnim bogatstvom za skladiÅĄtenje, tako da Äe 2.2 biliona sluÅūiti kao naÅĄa puna potencijalna veliÄina trÅūiÅĄta.
1. KeÅūual amateri
Ovaj segment ljudi koji su prihvatili Bitcoin ukljuÄuje sve one koji imaju bilo koju koliÄinu Bitcoin-a â vaÅĄeg prijatelja sa 20 USD BTC-a negde u nekom novÄaniku ili vaÅĄu tetku koja se ne seÄa svoje Coinbase lozinke iz 2017. Po mom miÅĄljenju, najveÄa zabuna oko broja ljudi koji su prihvatili Bitcoin nastaje zbog poistoveÄivanja âkeÅūual amateraâ sa ljudima koji su u potpunosti prihvatili Bitcoin. Realnost je takva da ljudi ovog segmenta uglavnom samo eksperimentiÅĄu, bilo da bi stekli oseÄaj za ono o Äemu svi priÄaju, ili samo uloÅūu nekoliko dolara u Bitcoin u nadi da Äe moÅūda dobiti dÅūekpot, kao ÅĄto je sluÄaj sa greb-greb nagradnim igrama.
Zbog toga, âkeÅūual amateriâ su razlog dovodjenja u zabludu pravog broja ljudi koji su u potpunosti prihvatili Bitcoin. Njihovo ponaÅĄanje zapravo ne predstavlja prihvatanje u pravom smislu te reÄi i stoga se ne bi trebalo smatrati ljudima koji su u potpunosti prihvatili Bitcoin. Istina je da, kada keÅūual amateri shvate da je Bitcoin najbolja zaliha vrednosti neke imovine u istoriji, neÄe ostati na samo 20 USD u Bitcoin-ima. Umesto toga, oni Äe svoju ÅĄtednju prebaciti u mnogo veÄim iznosima.
Å to se tiÄe odredjivanja veliÄine ovog segmenta, Willy Woo je sastavio razumno iscrpnu i sveobuhvatnu procenu od oko 187 miliona ljudi koji su prihvatili Bitcoin, ÅĄto znaÄi da su oni u najmanju ruku âkeÅūual amateriâ.
KoristeÄi ovaj i naÅĄ puni potencijal od 2,2 biliona ljudi kao imenioca, 8,5% potencijalnih ljudi koji su prihvatili Bitcoin-e dostiglo je nivo âkeÅūual amateraâ. Ovo je priliÄno velik broj i potpuno obmanjuje stvarni obim potpunog prihvatanja, a ÅĄto Äe pokazati sledeÄi segmenti.
2. Alokatori 1%
Za preostale potkategorije, taÄni podaci su manje dostupni. Kao takvi, sve ÅĄto moÅūemo je da smislimo razumne procene putem triangulacije.
Po mom miÅĄljenju, âalokatori 1%â se mogu okarakterisati kao ljudi koji su prihvatili Bitcoin, i koji Åūele da imaju mali, ali ne i zanemarljivi deo u Bitcoin-u. Za naÅĄe svrhu, mislim da je pristojan prag za ovu grupu svako ko ima najmanje 0,1 Bitcoin, i moÅūe se smatrati da imaju malu, ali ne i zanemarljivu poziciju u Bitcoin-u.
GledajuÄi Bitcoin blockchain, postoji oko 3 miliona adresa koje imaju najmanje 0,1 BTC. Pored ovih brojeva na blockchain-u, moramo da uzmemo u obzir i znatan broj ljudi koji imaju ovaj iznos na berzi ili GBTC-u. Kombinovanjem, mislim da je razumno proceniti da je 10 miliona ljudi dostiglo nivo âalokatora 1%â ili veÄi.
Na osnovu ovih brojeva, samo 1â17 âkeÅūual amateraâ dostiglo je nivo prihvatanja âalokatora 1%â, ÅĄto znaÄi da je ovaj nivo prihvatanja Bitcoin-a do danas postigao samo 0,5% penetracije. Ovaj strmi pad je razlog zaÅĄto je doÅĄlo do zablude da veliki broj âkeÅūual amateraâ bude oznaÄeno kao grupa koja je u potpunosti prihvatila Bitcoin.
3. ZnaÄajni vernici
U ovu kategoriju spada svako ko je dostigao nivo razumevanja Bitcoin-a da alokacija od 1% ili Äak 5% viÅĄe ne izgleda dovoljna.
UopÅĄteno govoreÄi, ova grupa se kreÄe u rasponu od 5 â 50%. IÅĄao bih toliko daleko da bih rekao da je veÄina ljudi koji sebe smatraju vernicima u Bitcoin-e, ukljuÄujuÄi veÄinu Bitcoin Twitter-a, negde u ovoj grupi.
Procena veliÄine ove grupe postaje mnogo nejasnija, ali moÅūemo se osloniti na podatke iz blockchain-a da bismo doÅĄli do razumne procene.
Za poÄetak, hajde da utvrdimo da je veÄina ljudi koji su dostigli ovaj nivo verovanja i razumevanja Bitcoin-a, izborila da poseduje najmanje 1 Bitcoin. Pored toga, ovaj nivo ljudi koji su prihvatili Bitcoin je verovatno osigurao svoj Bitcoin u chain-u novÄanika kojim oni upravljaju. GledajuÄi podatke na chain-u, oko 820k adresa ima najmanje 1 Bitcoin. Kao grubu pretpostavku, uzmimo da 500k od toga poseduju ljudi koji su dostigli nivo prihvatanja âznaÄajnog vernikaâ.
Ako potom generiÄki zaokruÅūimo akaunte za ljude koji nisu postigli status wholeÂcoiner-a (eng. osoba koja poseduje barem 1 BTC), ili koji svoja sredstva drÅūe na berzi, dolazimo do grube procene od 2 miliona âznaÄajnih vernikaâ.
4. Bitcoin maximalÂisti
Za naÅĄu svrhu, recimo da ova grupa ukljuÄuje svakoga ko je dovoljno duboko uÅĄao u Bitcoin da je zakljuÄio da bi viÅĄe od 50% njihove neto vrednosti trebalo da bude uskladiÅĄteno u Bitcoin-u.
Procena veliÄine ove grupe je gotovo nemoguÄa, zato Äemo morati da budemo kreativni.
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Prodaja âBitcoin Standardâ
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Hajde da konzervativno procenimo da je samo 20% maximalistiÄara kupilo Bitcoin Standard, i da je 50% tih ljudi koji su ga razumeli, postali maksimalisti. Na osnovu knjige Amazon US rank (6,681), onlajn kalkulatori procenjuju da je prodato oko 15k primeraka.
- Hajde da budemo velikoduÅĄni i da zaokruÅūimo taj broj od oko 15k na 50k, uzimajuÄi u obzir meÄunarodnu prodaju i kupovinu izvan Amazona.
Ovo nas dovodi do procene broja od 125k maximalista. Da ne bismo pogreÅĄili, biÄemo oprezni, i udvostruÄimo taj broj i reÄiÄemo da ih ima 250k.
- Kvalitativna triangulacija
Äisto subjektivno, ali Äini mi se da na Twitter-u, primarnom domu za komunikaciju maximalista, postoji moÅūda 10k aktivno angaÅūovanih Bitcoin maximalista. Da budemo vrlo konzervativni, recimo da ovo predstavlja oko 5% maximalista (od ukupno 200k).
Uz to, kao procenu od vrha nadole, Äini se opravdanim da je oko 10% ljudi koji su dostigli 5 â 50% alokacije Bitcoin-a napravilo skok ka maximalizmu.
Sve u svemu, cifra od oko 250k Bitcoin maximalista Äini se konzervativnom, ako ne i velikoduÅĄnom pretpostavkom.
To nas dovodi do 0,01% penetracije.
ZakljuÄak
Kako god gledali brojke, joÅĄ uvek je rano za Bitcoin. PosmatrajuÄi procenu vrednosti Bitcoin-a kao procenat njegovog punog potencijala, vidimo da je trenutna vrednost Bitcoin-a negde izmeÄu 0,2% i 3% njegovog krajnjeg stanja, ÅĄto znaÄi da ostaje 30x do 500x rasta. GledajuÄi napredak prihvatanja Bitcoin-a, vidimo da je trenutna penetracija Bitcoin-a negde izmeÄu 0,01% i 8,5%, u zavisnosti od toga koji prag prihvatanja gledate.
Ako verujete, kao ÅĄto ja verujem, da je Bitcoin na putu da postane dominantna zaliha vrednosti i preferirani novac za ceo svet, na kraju Äe norma biti viÅĄe od 50% posedovanja neto vrednosti u Bitcoin-u. BuduÄi da naÅĄa analiza ovde sugeriÅĄe da samo 0,01% sveta zadovoljava ove standarde, opravdano je zakljuÄiti da 99,99% sveta ostaje da sledi njihov primer.
Sve u svemu, dok svi koji se pojave na Bitcoin-u neizbeÅūno oseÄaju Åūaljenje zbog toga ÅĄto nisu ranije investirali i pitaju se da li su u potpunosti propustili brod, jasno je da veÄina rasta Bitcoin-a ostaje pred nama. Da stavimo ovo u neki kontekst, obzirom da moÅūe postojati samo 21 milion Bitcoin-a, proseÄna osoba na zemlji (od 8 biliona ljudi) imaÄe samo 0,0025 Bitcoin-a. JoÅĄ je toliko rano, da ukupna neto vrednost te proseÄne osobe u Bitcoin-u moÅūe da se kupi za samo 90 USD.
I ako mislite da je kasno, zapravo je veoma rano, zato vam Äestitam i uÅūivajte u skupljanju sats-ova dok su joÅĄ uvek ovako jeftini!
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-27 20:23:48Originalni tekst na bitcoin-balkan.com.
Pregled sadrÅūaja
- Å ta je Bitcoin?
- Å ta Bitcoin moÅūe da uÄini za vas?
- ZaÅĄto ljudi kupuju Bitcoin?
- Da li je vaÅĄ novac siguran u dolarima, kuÄama, akcijama ili zlatu?
- Å ta je bolje za ÅĄtednju od dolara, kuÄa i akcija?
- Po Äemu se Bitcoin razlikuje od ostalih valuta?
- kako Bitcoin spaÅĄava svet?
- Kako mogu da saznam viÅĄe o Bitcoin-u?
Bitcoin Äini da ÅĄtednja novca bude kul â i praktiÄna â ponovo. Ovaj Älanak objaÅĄnjava kako i zaÅĄto.
Å ta je Bitcoin?
Bitcoin se naziva digitalno zlato, maÅĄina za istinu, blockchain, peer to peer mreÅūa Ävorova, energetski ponor i joÅĄ mnogo toga. Bitcoin je, u stvari, sve ovo. MeÄutim, ova objaÅĄnjenja su Äesto toliko tehniÄka i suvoparna, da bi veÄina ljudi radije gledala kako trava raste. Å to je najvaÅūnije, ova objaÅĄnjenja ne pokazuju kako Bitcoin ima bilo kakve koristi za vas.
iPod nije postao kulturoloÅĄka senzacija jer ga je Apple nazvao âprenosnim digitalnim medijskim ureÄajemâ. Postao je senzacija jer su ga zvali â1,000 pesama u vaÅĄem dÅūepu.â
Ne zanima vas ÅĄta je Bitcoin. Vas zanima ÅĄta on moÅūe da uÄini za vas.
BaÅĄ kao i Internet, vaÅĄ auto, vaÅĄ telefon, kao i mnogi drugi ureÄaji i sistemi koje svakodnevno koristite, vi ne treba da znate ÅĄta je Bitcoin ili kako to funkcioniÅĄe da biste razumeli ÅĄta on moÅūe da uÄini za vas.
Å ta Bitcoin moÅūe da uÄini za vas?
Bitcoin moÅūe da saÄuva vaÅĄ teÅĄko zaraÄeni novac.
Bitcoin je stekao veliku paÅūnju u 2017. i 2018. godini zbog svoje spekulativne upotrebe. Mnogi ljudi su ga kupili nadajuÄi se da Äe se obogatiti. Cena je naglo porasla, a zatim se sruÅĄila. Ovo nije bio prvi put da je Bitcoin uradio to. MeÄutim, niko nikada nije izgubio novac drÅūeÄi bitcoin duÅūe od 3,5 godine â Äak i ako je kupio na apsolutnim vrhovima.
ZaÅĄto Bitcoin konstantno raste? Ljudi poÄinju da shvataju koliko je Bitcoin moÄan, kao naÄin uÅĄtede novca u svetu u kojem je ânovacâ poput dolara, eura i drugih nacionalnih valuta dizajniran da gubi vrednost.
Ovo Äini Bitcoin odliÄnom opcijom za ÅĄtednju novca na nekoliko godina ili viÅĄe. Bitcoin je bolji od ÅĄtednje novca u dolarima, akcijama, nekretninama, pa Äak i u zlatu.
Zato pokuÅĄajte da zaboravite na trenutak na razumevanje blockchaina, digitalne valute, kriptografije, seed fraza, novÄanika, rudarstva i svih ostalih nerazumljivih termina. Za sada, razgovarajmo o tome zaÅĄto ljudi kupuju Bitcoin: razlog je prostiji nego ÅĄto vi mislite.
ZaÅĄto ljudi kupuju Bitcoin?
Naravno, svako ima svoj razlog za kupovinu Bitcoin-a. Jedan od razloga, koji verovatno Äesto Äujete, je taj ÅĄto mu vrednost raste. Ljudi Åūele da se obogate. UskoÄe kao spekulanti, krenu u voÅūnju i najverovatnije ih prodaju ubrzo nakon kupovine.
MeÄutim, Äak i kada cena krene naglo prema gore i strmoglavo padne nazad, mnogi ljudi ostanu i nakon tog pada. Otkud mi to znamo? Broj aktivnih novÄanika dnevno, koji je otprilike sliÄan broju korisnika Bitcoin-a, nastavlja da raste. TakoÄe, nakon svakog balona u istoriji Bitcoin-a, cena se nikada ne vraÄa na svoju cenu pre balona. Uvek ostane malo viÅĄlja. Bitcoin se penje, a svaka masovna spekulativna serija dovodi sve viÅĄe i viÅĄe ljudi.
Broj aktivnih Bitcoin novÄanika neprekidno raste
âAktivna adresaâ znaÄi da je neko tog dana poslao Bitcoin transakciju. Donji grafikon je na logaritamskoj skali.
Izvor: Glassnode
Cena Bitcoina se neprestano penje
Kroz istoriju Bitcoin-a moÅūemo videti divlje kolebanje cena, ali nakon svakog balona, cena se ostaje viÅĄlja nego pre. Ovo je cena Bitcoin-a na logaritamskoj skali.
Izvor: Glassnode
To pokazuje da se ljudi zadrÅūavaju: potraÅūnja za Bitcoin-om se poveÄava. Da je svaki masovni rast cena bio samo balon koji su iscenirali prevaranti koji Åūele brzo da se obogate, cena bi se vratila na nivo pre balona. To se dogodilo sa lalama, ali ne i sa Bitcoin-om.
I zaÅĄto se onda cena Bitcoin-a stalno poveÄava? Sve veÄi broj ljudi Äuva Bitcoin dugoroÄno â oni razumeju ÅĄta Bitcoin moÅūe uÄiniti za njihovu ÅĄtednju.
ZaÅĄto ljudi ÅĄtede svoj novac u Bitcoin-u umesto na ÅĄtednim raÄunima, kuÄama, deonicama ili zlatu? Hajde da pogledajmo sve te metode ÅĄtednje, i zatim da ih uporedimo sa Bitcoin-om.
Da li je vaÅĄ novac siguran u dolarima, kuÄama, akcijama ili zlatu?
Tokom mnogo godina, to su bile pristojne opcije za ÅĄtednju. MeÄutim, sistem koji podrÅūava vrednost svega ovoga je u krizi.
Dolari, Euri, Dinari
Dolari i sve ostale âtradicionalneâ valute koje proizvode vlade, stvorene su da izgube vrednost kroz inflaciju. Banke i tradicionalni monetarni sistem uzrokuju inflaciju stalnim stvaranjem i distribucijom novog novca. Kada AmeriÄke Federalne Rezerve objave ciljanu stopu od 2% inflacije, to znaÄi da Åūele da vaÅĄ novac svake godine izgubi 2% od svoje vrednosti. Äak i sa inflacijom od samo 2%, vaÅĄa ÅĄtednja u dolarima izgubiÄe polovinu vrednosti tokom 40-godiÅĄnjeg radnog veka.
IzveÅĄtena inflacija se danas opasno poveÄava, uprkos rastuÄem âburetu sa barutomâ koji bi mogao da explodira i dovede do masivne hiperinflacije. Å to je viÅĄe valute u opticaju, to je viÅĄe baruta u buretu.
NaÅĄe vlade su ekonomiju napunile valutama da bankarski sistem ne bi propao nakon finansijske krize koja se dogodila 2008. godine. Od tada je veÄina glavnih centralnih banaka postavila vrlo niske kamatne stope, ÅĄto pojedincima i korporacijama omoguÄava dobijanje jeftinijih kredita. To znaÄi da mnogi pojedinci i korporacije podiÅūu ogromne kredite i koriste ih za kupovinu druge imovine poput deonica, umetniÄkih dela i nekretnina. Sve ovo pozajmljivanje znaÄi da stvaramo tone novog novca i stavljamo ga u opticaj.
RaÄuni za podsticaje (stimulus bills) COVID-19 za 2020. godinu unose trilione u sistem. Ovoliko stvaranje valuta na kraju dovodi do inflacije â velikog gubitka u vrednosti valute.
KoliÄina ameriÄkog dolara u opticaju gotovo se udvostruÄila od marta 2020. godine. Izvor
RaÄuni za podsticaje su bez presedana, toliko da je neko izmislio meme da opiÅĄe ovu situaciju.
Resurs koji vlade mogu da naprave u veÄem broju da bi platile svoje raÄune? Ne zvuÄi kao dobro mesto za ÅĄtednju novca.
KuÄe
KuÄe su tokom proÅĄlog veka bile pristojan naÄin ÅĄtednje novca. MeÄutim, pad cena nekretnina 2007. godine doveo je do toga da su mnogi vlasnici kuÄa izgubili svu uÅĄteÄevinu.
Danas su kuÄe gotovo nepristupaÄne za proseÄnog Äoveka. Jedan od naÄina da se ovo izmeri je koliko godiÅĄnjih zarada treba proseÄnom Äoveku da zaradi ekvivalent vrednosti proseÄne kuÄe. Prema CityLab-u, publikaciji Bloomberg-a koja pokriva gradove, porodica moÅūe da priuÅĄtiti odreÄenu kuÄu ako koÅĄta manje od 2,6 godiÅĄnjih prihoda domaÄinstva te porodice.
MeÄutim, prema RZS (RepubliÄki zavod za statistiku) proseÄan prihod porodiÄnog domaÄinstva u Srbiji iznosi oko 570 EUR meseÄno ili otprilike 7.000 EUR godiÅĄnje. NaÅūalost, samo najjeftinija podruÄja van gradova imaju srednje cene kuÄa od oko 2,6 proseÄnih godiÅĄnjih prihoda domaÄinstva. U veÄim gradovima poput Beograda i Novog Sada srednja cena kuÄe je veÄa od 10 proseÄnih godiÅĄnjih prihoda jednog domaÄinstva.
Ako nekako moÅūete sebi da priuÅĄtite kuÄu, ona bi mogla biti pristojna zaliha vrednosti. Dokle god ne doÅūivimo joÅĄ jedan krah i izvrÅĄitelji zaplene ovu imovinu mnogim vlasnicima kuÄa.
Akcije
Berza je u proÅĄlosti takoÄe dobro poslovala. MeÄutim, sporo i stabilno poveÄanje trÅūiÅĄta dogaÄa se u dosadnom, predvidljivom svetu. Svakog dana vidimo sve manje toga. Nakon ubrzanja korona virusa, videli smo smo najbrÅūi pad ameriÄke berze u istoriji od 25% â brÅūi od Velike depresije.
Neki se odluÄuju za ulaganje u obveznice i drugu finansijsku imovinu, ali âprinosiâ za tu imovinu â procenat kamate zaraÄene na imovinu iz godine u godinu â stalno opada. Sve veÄi broj odredjenih imovina ima Äak i negativne prinose, ÅĄto znaÄi da posedovanje te imovine koÅĄta! Ovo je veliki problem za sve koji se oslanjaju na penziju. Plus, s obzirom na to da su akcije denominovane u tradicionalnim valutama poput dolara i evra, inflacija pojede prinos koji investitor dobije.
Najgore od svega je to ÅĄto ti isti ekonomski krahovi koji uzrokuju masovna otpuÅĄtanja i teÅĄko trÅūiÅĄte rada takoÄe znaÄe i nagli pad cena akcija. Äuvanje uÅĄteÄevine u akcijama moÅūe znaÄiti i gubitak ÅĄtednje i gubitak posla zbog recesije. TeÅĄka vremena mogu da vas prisile da svoje akcije prodate po vrlo malim cenama samo da biste platili svoje raÄune.
A to nije baÅĄ siguran naÄin ÅĄtednje novca.
Zlato
Vrednost zlata neprekidno se poveÄavala tokom 5000 godina, obiÄno padajuÄi onda kada berza obeÄava jaÄe prinose.
Evidencija vrednosti zlata je solidna. MeÄutim, zlato nosi i druge rizike. VeÄina ljudi poseduje zlato na papiru. Oni fiziÄki ne poseduju zlato, veÄ ga njihova banka Äuva za njih. Zbog toga je zlato veoma podloÅūno konfiskaciji od strane vlade.
ZaÅĄto bi vlada konfiskovala neÄije zlato, a kamoli u demokratskoj zemlji u âslobodnom svetuâ? Ali to se deÅĄavalo i ranije. 1933. godine IzvrÅĄnom Naredbom 6102, predsednik Roosevelt naredio je svim Amerikancima da prodaju svoje zlato vladi u zamenu za papirne dolare. Vlada je iskoristila pretnju zatvorom za prikupljanje zlata u fiziÄkom obliku. Znali su da se zlato viÅĄe poÅĄtuje kao zaliha vrednosti ÅĄirom sveta od papirnih dolara.
Ako posedujete svoje zlato na nekoj od aplikacija za trgovanje akcijama, moÅūete se kladiti da Äe vam ga drÅūava oduzeti ako joj zatreba. Äak i ako posedujete fiziÄko zlato, onda ga izlaÅūete moguÄnosti kraÄe â od strane kriminalca ili vaÅĄe vlade.
VaÅĄa uÅĄtedjevina nije bezbedna.
Rast cena svih gore navedenih sredstava zavisi od naÅĄeg trenutnog politiÄkog i ekonomskog sistema koji se nastavlja kao i tokom proteklih 100 godina. MeÄutim, danas vidimo ogromne pukotine u ovom sistemu.
Sistem ne funkcioniÅĄe dobro za veÄinu ljudi.
Od 1971. plate veÄine ameriÄkih radnika nisu rasle. S druge strane, bogatstvo koje imaju najbogatiji u druÅĄtvu nalazi se na nivoima koji nisu viÄeni viÅĄe od 80 godina. U meÄuvremenu, ljudi sve manje i manje veruju institucijama poput banaka i vlada.
CBPP Nejednakost Bogatstva Tokom Vremena
Å irom sveta moÅūemo videti dokaze o slamanju sistema kroz politiÄki ekstremizam: izbor Trampa i drugih ekstremistiÄkih desniÄarskih kandidata, Bregzit, pokret Occupy, popularizacija koncepta univerzalnog osnovnog dohotka, povratak pojma âsocijalizamâ nazad u modu. Ljudi na svim delovima politiÄkog i druÅĄtvenog spektra oseÄaju problematiÄna vremena i poseÅūu za sve radikalnijim reÅĄenjima.
Å ta je bolje za ÅĄtednju od dolara, kuÄa i akcija?
Pa kako ljudi mogu da ÅĄtede novac u ovim teÅĄkim vremenima? Ili ne koriste tradicionalne valute, ili kupuju sredstva koja Äe zadrÅūati vrednost u teÅĄkim vremenima.
Bitcoin ima najviÅĄe potencijala da zadrÅūi vrednost kroz politiÄka i ekonomska previranja od bilo koje druge imovine. Na tom putu Äe biti rupa na kojima Äe se ruÅĄiti ili pumpati, meÄutim, njegova svojstva Äine ga takvim da Äe verovatno preÅūiveti previranja kada druga imovina ne bude to mogla.
Å ta Bitcoin Äini drugaÄijim?
Bitcoini su retki.
Proces ârudarenjaâ bitcoin-a, proizvodnju bitcoin-a Äini veoma skupom, a Bitcoin protokol ograniÄava ukupan broj bitcoin-a na 21 milion novÄiÄa. To Äini Bitcoin imunim na nagle poraste ponude. Ovo se veoma razlikuje od tradicionalnih valuta, koje vlade mogu da ÅĄtampaju sve viÅĄe kad god one to poÅūele. Zapamtite, poveÄanje ponude vrÅĄi veliki pritisak na vrednost valute.
Bitcoini nemaju drugu ugovornu stranu.
Bitcoin se takoÄe razlikuje od imovine kao ÅĄto su obveznice, akcije i kuÄe, jer mu nedostaje druga ugovorna strana. Druge ugovorne strane su drugi subjekti ukljuÄeni u vrednost sredstva, koji to sredstvo mogu obezvrediti ili vam ga uzeti. Ako imate hipoteku na svojoj kuÄi, banka je druga ugovorna strana. Kada sledeÄi put doÄe do velikog finansijskog kraha, banka vam moÅūe oduzeti kuÄu. Kompanije su kvazi-ugovorne strane akcijama i obveznicama, jer mogu da poÄnu da donose loÅĄe odluke koje utiÄu na njihovu cenu akcija ili na âneizvrÅĄenjeâ duga (da ga ne vraÄaju vama ili drugim poveriocima). Bitcoin nema ovih problema.
Bitcoin je pristupaÄan.
Svako sa 5 eura i mobilnim telefonom moÅūe da kupi i poseduje mali deo bitcoin-a. VaÅūno je da znate da ne morate da kupite ceo bitcoin. Bitcoin-i su deljivi do 100-milionite jedinice, tako da moÅūete da kupite Bitcoin u vrednosti od samo nekoliko eura. Neuporedivo lakÅĄe nego kupovina kuÄe, zlata ili akcija!
Bitcoin se ne moÅūe konfiskovati.
Banke drÅūe veÄinu vaÅĄih eura, zlata i akcija za vas. VeÄina ljudi u razvijenom svetu veruje bankama, jer veÄina ljudi koji Åūive u danaÅĄnje vreme nikada nije doÅūivela konfiskaciju imovine ili âÅĄiÅĄanjeâ od strane banaka ili vlada. NaÅūalost, postoji presedan za konfiskaciju imovine Äak i u demokratskim zemljama sa snaÅūnom vladavinom prava.
Kada vlada konfiskuje imovinu, ona obiÄno ubedi javnost da Äe je menjati za imovinu jednake vrednosti. U SAD-u 1930-ih, vlada je davala dolare vlasnicima zlata. Vlada je znala da uvek moÅūe da odÅĄtampa joÅĄ viÅĄe dolara, ali da ne moÅūe da napravi viÅĄe zlata. Na Kipru 2012. godine, jedna propala banka je svojim klijentima dala deonice banke da pokrije dolare klijenata koje je banka trebala da ima. I dolari i deonice su strmoglavo opali u odnosu na imovinu koja je uzeta od ovih ljudi.
DoÄi do bitcoin-a koji ljudi poseduju, biÄe mnogo teÅūe jer se bitcoin-i mogu Äuvati u novÄaniku koji ne poseduje neka treÄa strana, a vi moÅūete Äak i da zapamtite privatne kljuÄeve do vaÅĄeg bitcoin-a u glavi.
Bitcoin je za ÅĄtednju.
Bitcoin se polako pokazuje kao najbolja opcija za dugoroÄnu ÅĄtednju novca, posebno s obzirom na danaÅĄnju ekonomsku klimu. Posedovanje Äak i malog dela, je polisa osiguranja koja se isplati ako svet i dalje nastavi da ludi. Cena Bitcoin-a u dolarima moÅūe divlje da varira u roku od godinu ili dve, ali tokom 3+ godine skoro svi vide sliÄne ili viÅĄe cene od trenutka kada su ga kupili. U stvari, doslovno niko nije izgubio novac ÄuvajuÄi Bitcoin duÅūe od 3,5 godine â Äak i ako je kupio BTC na apsolutnim vrhovima trÅūiÅĄta.
Imajte na umu da nakon ove taÄke ti ljudi viÅĄe nikada nisu videli rizik od gubitka. Cena se nikada nije smanjila niÅūe od najviÅĄe cene u prethodnom ciklusu.
Po Äemu se Bitcoin razlikuje od ostalih valuta?
Bitcoin funkcioniÅĄe tako dobro kao naÄin ÅĄtednje zbog svog neobiÄnog dizajna, koji ga Äini drugaÄijim od bilo kog drugog oblika novca koji je postojao pre njega. Bitcoin je digitalna valuta, prvi i verovatno jedini primer valute koja ima ograniÄenu ponudu dok radi na otvorenom, decentralizovanom sistemu. Vlade strogo kontroliÅĄu valute koje danas koristimo, poput dolara i eura, i proizvode ih za finansiranje ratova i dugova. Korisnici Bitcoin-a â poput vas â kontroliÅĄu Bitcoin protokol.
Evo ÅĄta Bitcoin razlikuje od dolara, eura i drugih valuta:
Bitcoin je otvoren sistem.
Svako moÅūe da odluÄi da se pridruÅūi Bitcoin mreÅūi i primeni pravila softverskog protokola, ÅĄto je dovelo do vrlo decentralizovanog sistema u kojem nijedan pojedinac ili entitet ne moÅūe da blokira transakciju, zamrzne sredstva ili da ukrade od druge osobe.DanaÅĄnji savremeni bankarski sistem se uveliko razlikuje. Nekoliko banaka je dobilo poverenje da gotovo sve valute, akcije i druge vredne predmete Äuvaju na âsigurnomâ za svoje klijente. Da biste postali banka, potrebni su vam milioni dolara i neverovatne koliÄine politiÄkog uticaja. Da biste pokrenuli Bitcoin Ävor i postali âsvoja bankaâ, potrebno vam je nekoliko stotina dolara i jedno slobodno popodne.
Tako izgleda Bitcoin Ävor â Node MyNode Ävor vam omoguÄava da postanete svoja banka za samo nekoliko minuta.
Bitcoin ima ograniÄenu ponudu.
Softverski protokol otvorenog koda koji upravlja Bitcoin sistemom ograniÄava broj novih bitcoin-a koji se mogu stvoriti tokom vremena, sa ograniÄenjem od ukupno 21.000.000 bitcoin-a. S druge strane, valute koje danas koristimo imaju neograniÄenu ponudu. Istorija i sadaÅĄnje odluke centralnih banaka govore nam da Äe vlade uvek ÅĄtampati sve viÅĄe i viÅĄe valuta, sve dok valuta ne bude bezvredna. Sve ovo ÅĄtampanje uzrokuje inflaciju, ÅĄto pravi ÅĄtetu obiÄnim radnim ljudima i ÅĄtediÅĄama.
Tradicionalne valute su dizajnirane tako da opadaju vremenom. Svaki put kada centralna banka kaÅūe da cilja odreÄenu stopu inflacije, oni ustvari kaÅūu da Åūele da vaÅĄ novac svake godine izgubi odreÄeni procenat svoje vrednosti.
Bitcoin-ova ograniÄena ponuda znaÄi da je on tako dizajniran da raste vremenom kako se potraÅūnja za njim poveÄava.
Bitcoin putuje oko sveta za nekoliko minuta.
Svako moÅūe da poÅĄalje bitcoin-e za nekoliko minuta ÅĄirom sveta, bez obzira na granice, banke i vlade. Potrebno je manje od minuta da se transakcija pojavi na novÄaniku primaoca i oko 60 minuta da se transakcija u potpunosti âobraÄunaâ, tako da primaoc moÅūe da bude siguran da su primljeni bitcoin-i sada njegovi (6 konfirmacija bloka). Slanje drugih valuta ÅĄirom sveta traje danima ili Äak mesecima ako se ÅĄalju milionski iznosi, a podrazumeva i visoke naknade.
Neke vlade i novinari tvrde da ova sloboda putovanja koju pruÅūa Bitcoin pomaÅūe kriminalcima i teroristima. MeÄutim, transakciju Bitcoin-a je lakÅĄe pratiti nego veÄinu transakcija u dolarima ili eurima.
Bitcoin se moÅūe Äuvati na âUSB-uâ.
Dizajn Bitcoin-a je takav da vam treba samo da Äuvate privatni kljuÄ do svojih âbitcoinâ adresa (poput lozinke do bankovnih raÄuna) da biste pristupili svojim bitcoin-ima odakle god poÅūelite. Ovaj privatni kljuÄ moÅūete da saÄuvate na disku ili na papiru u obliku 12 ili 24 reÄi na engleskom jeziku. Kao rezultat toga, moÅūete da drÅūite Bitcoin-e vredne milione dolara u svojoj ÅĄaci.
Sve ostale valute danas moÅūete ili da strpate u svoj duÅĄek ili da ih poverite banci na Äuvanje. Za veÄinu ljudi koji Åūive u razvijenom svetu, i koji ne osporavaju autoritet i poverenje u banku, ovo deluje sasvim dobro. MeÄutim, oni kojima je potrebno da pobegnu od ugnjetavaÄke vlade ili koji naljute pogreÅĄne ljude, ne mogu verovati bankama. Za njih je sposobnost da nose svoju uÅĄteÄevinu bez potrebe za ogromnim koferom neprocenjiva. Äak i ako ne Åūivite na mestu poput ovog, cena Bitcoin-a se i dalje poveÄava kada ih neko kome oni trebaju kupi.
Kako Bitcoin spaÅĄava svet?
Bitcoin, kao ultimativni naÄin ÅĄtednje, je cakum pakum, ali da li on pomaÅūe u poboljÅĄanju sveta u celini?
Kao ÅĄto Äete poÄeti da shvatate, ulazeÄi sve dublje i u druge sadrÅūaje na ovoj stranici, mnogi temeljni delovi naÅĄeg danaÅĄnjeg monetarnog sistema i ekonomije su duboko slomljeni. MeÄutim, oni koji upravljaju imaju korist od ovakvih sistema, pa se on verovatno neÄe promeniti bez revolucije ili mirnog svrgavanja od strane naroda. Bitcoin predstavlja novi sistem, sa nekoliko glavnih prednosti:
- Bitcoin popravlja novac, koji je milenijumima sluÅūio kao vaÅūan alat za rast i poboljÅĄanje druÅĄtva.
- Bitcoin vraÄa zdrav razum pozajmljivanju, uklanjanjem apsurdnih situacija poput negativnih kamatnih stopa (gde zajmitelj plaÄa da bi se zaduÅūio).
- Bitcoin pokreÄe ulaganja u obnovljive izvore energije i poboljÅĄava energetsku efikasnost u mreÅūi, sluÅūeÄi kao âkrajnji kupacâ za sve vrste energije.
Kako mogu da saznam viÅĄe o Bitcoin-u?
Ovaj Älanak vam je dao osnovno razumevanje zaÅĄto biste trebali razmiÅĄljati o Bitcoin-u. Ako Åūelite da saznate viÅĄe, preporuÄujem ove resurse:
- Film "Bitcoin: Kraj Novca Kakav Poznajemo"
- JoÅĄ uvek je rano za Bitcoin
- Zasto baÅĄ Bitcoin?
- Å ta je to Bitcoin?
- The Bitcoin Whitepaper â objavljen 2008. godine, ovo je izloÅūio dizajn za Bitcoin.
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2025-05-27 20:22:09A posiçÃĢo do libertÃĄrio que rejeita o cristianismo padece de sÃĐrias incoerÊncias lÃģgicas, histÃģricas e filosÃģficas. Ao renegar as bases espirituais e culturais que tornaram possÃvel o prÃģprio ideal libertÃĄrio, tal posiçÃĢo demonstra ser, ao mesmo tempo, autofÃĄgica e irracional. à o caso de alguÃĐm que se gloria dos frutos de uma ÃĄrvore que corta pela raiz.
I. Fundamento histÃģrico: a civilizaçÃĢo da liberdade ÃĐ cristÃĢ
NÃĢo foi o secularismo moderno, nem o paganismo antigo, que ergueram as instituiçÃĩes que protegem a dignidade da pessoa humana e os limites ao poder. Desde os primeiros sÃĐculos, a Igreja resistiu ao culto estatal romano, afirmando a soberania de Deus sobre os CÃĐsares â "Mais importa obedecer a Deus que aos homens" (Atos 5,29).
Foi o cristianismo que:
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Fundou universidades livres, onde o saber era buscado sob o primado da verdade;
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Defendeu a lei natural como fundamento do direito â uma doutrina que protege o indivÃduo contra tiranias;
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Resgatou e aprofundou o conceito de pessoa, dotada de razÃĢo e livre-arbÃtrio, imagem de Deus, e, portanto, inalienavelmente digna e responsÃĄvel.
Em momentos-chave da histÃģria, como nas disputas entre papado e impÃĐrio, nas resistÊncias contra absolutismos, e na fundaçÃĢo do direito internacional por Francisco de Vitoria e a Escola de Salamanca, foi o cristianismo quem freou o poder estatal em nome de princÃpios superiores. A tradiçÃĢo cristÃĢ foi frequentemente o principal obstÃĄculo à tirania, nÃĢo seu aliado.
Negar isso ÃĐ amputar a prÃģpria genealogia da liberdade ocidental.
Uma das chaves do cristianismo para a construçÃĢo dessa civilizaçÃĢo da liberdade foi a exaltaçÃĢo do individualismo. Ao afirmar que o ser humano ÃĐ feito à imagem de Deus e que sua salvaçÃĢo ÃĐ uma escolha pessoal, o cristianismo colocou o indivÃduo no centro da moralidade e da liberdade. Diferente dos gregos, cuja ÃĐtica era voltada para a polis e a cidade-estado, o cristianismo reafirma a suprema importÃĒncia do indivÃduo, com sua capacidade de escolha moral, responsabilidade pessoal e dignidade intrÃnseca. Esse princÃpio, mais do que qualquer outra religiÃĢo, foi o alicerce do desenvolvimento da liberdade individual e da autonomia, valores que sustentam a civilizaçÃĢo ocidental.
A ÃĐtica grega, na melhor das hipÃģteses, descreve a ordem natural â mas nÃĢo consegue justificar por que essa ordem deveria obrigar a vontade humana. Um Logos impessoal nÃĢo tem autoridade moral. Uma ordem cÃģsmica sem um Legislador ÃĐ apenas um dado de fato, nÃĢo uma norma vinculante. A vontade pode rebelar-se contra o telos â e sem um Deus justo, que ordena a natureza à perfeiçÃĢo, nÃĢo hÃĄ razÃĢo Última para nÃĢo o fazer.
A cultura grega teve uma influÊncia indiscutÃvel sobre o desenvolvimento da civilizaçÃĢo ocidental, mas o cristianismo nÃĢo sÃģ absorveu o que havia de bom na cultura grega, como tambÃĐm elevou e completou esses aspectos. O cristianismo, ao afirmar que todos os homens sÃĢo feitos à imagem e semelhança de Deus e tÊm dignidade intrÃnseca, levou a uma noçÃĢo de igualdade moral e liberdade que transcende as limitaçÃĩes da pÃģlis grega.
II. Falsa dicotomia: fÃĐ e liberdade nÃĢo sÃĢo opostas
Com frequÊncia equiparam a religiÃĢo à coerçÃĢo e à obediÊncia cega. Mas isso ÃĐ um equÃvoco: o cristianismo nÃĢo se impÃĩe pela força, mas apela à consciÊncia. O prÃģprio Deus, em sua relaçÃĢo com a criatura racional, respeita sua liberdade. Como ensina a Escritura:
"Se alguÃĐm quiser vir apÃģs mim..." (Mt 16,24);
"Eis que estou à porta e bato. Se alguÃĐm ouvir a minha voz e abrir a porta, entrarei em sua casa e cearei com ele." (Ap 3,20);
"Assim falai, e assim procedei, como devendo ser julgados pela lei da liberdade." (Tiago 2,12).A adesÃĢo à fÃĐ deve ser livre, voluntÃĄria e racional, pois sem liberdade nÃĢo hÃĄ verdadeiro mÃĐrito, nem amor genuÃno. Isso ÃĐ mais compatÃvel com o princÃpio de nÃĢo agressÃĢo do que qualquer utopia secular. Ora, o nÚcleo do evangelho ÃĐ voluntarista: salvaçÃĢo pessoal, conversÃĢo interior, caridade.
NinguÃĐm deve ser forçado, contra sua vontade, a abraçar a fÃĐ, pois o ato de fÃĐ ÃĐ por sua natureza voluntÃĄrio (Dignitatis Humanae; CDC, cÃĒn. 748,2)
Se algum Estado usa da força para impor o cristianismo, afirmar que o cristianismo causou as coerçÃĩes ÃĐ tÃĢo equivocado quanto dizer que a propriedade privada causa o comunismo; ÃĐ uma inversÃĢo da realidade, pois o comunismo surge precisamente da violaçÃĢo da propriedade. Portanto, a fÃĐ forçada ÃĐ invÃĄlida em si mesma, pois viola a natureza do ato de crer, que deve ser livre.
III. Fundamento moral: sem transcendÊncia, o libertarianismo flutua no vÃĄcuo
O libertÃĄrio anticristÃĢo busca defender princÃpios objetivos â como a inviolabilidade do indivÃduo e a ilegitimidade da agressÃĢo â sem um fundamento transcendente que lhes dÊ validade universal. Por que a agressÃĢo ÃĐ errada? Por que alguÃĐm tem direito à vida, à liberdade, à propriedade? Sem uma explicaçÃĢo transcendental, as respostas para tais perguntas se tornam apenas opiniÃĩes ou convençÃĩes, nÃĢo obrigaçÃĩes morais vinculantes. Se a moralidade ÃĐ puramente humana, entÃĢo os direitos podem ser modificados ou ignorados conforme a vontade da sociedade. O conceito de direitos naturais, tÃĢo caro ao libertarianismo, precisa de um solo metafÃsico que justifique sua universalidade e imutabilidade. Caso contrÃĄrio, eles podem ser tratados apenas como acordos utilitÃĄrios temporÃĄrios ou preferÊncias culturais, sem qualquer obrigatoriedade para todos os seres humanos em todas as circunstÃĒncias.
Pensadores libertÃĄrios seculares, como Ayn Rand e Murray Rothbard, tentaram ancorar os direitos naturais na razÃĢo humana ou na natureza do homem. Rand baseia sua ÃĐtica no egoÃsmo racional, enquanto Rothbard apela à lei natural. Embora essas abordagens busquem objetividade, elas carecem de uma resposta definitiva para por que a razÃĢo ou a natureza humana obrigam moralmente todos os indivÃduos. Sem um fundamento transcendente, suas concepçÃĩes permanecem vulnerÃĄveis a interpretaçÃĩes subjetivas ou a cÃĄlculos utilitÃĄrios.
Aqui, o cristianismo oferece uma explicaçÃĢo sÃģlida e transcendental que fundamenta os direitos naturais. A visÃĢo cristÃĢ de que o ser humano foi criado à imagem e semelhança de Deus confere à pessoa uma dignidade intrÃnseca, imutÃĄvel e universal. Essa dignidade nÃĢo depende de fatores externos, como consenso social ou poder polÃtico, mas ÃĐ uma caracterÃstica inerente ao ser humano pela sua criaçÃĢo divina. A partir dessa perspectiva teolÃģgica, torna-se possÃvel afirmar com base sÃģlida que os direitos naturais sÃĢo dados por Deus e, portanto, sÃĢo universais e vinculantes.
O cristianismo tambÃĐm ÃĐ a base de um sistema moral que distingue claramente justiça de legalidade. O Estado pode criar leis, mas isso nÃĢo significa que essas leis sejam justas. A justiça, sob a Ãģtica cristÃĢ, ÃĐ uma expressÃĢo da ordem moral objetiva, algo que transcende as leis humanas e ÃĐ definido pela vontade divina. Por isso, o libertarianismo cristÃĢo vÊ a agressÃĢo como uma violaçÃĢo de uma ordem moral objetiva, e nÃĢo apenas uma violaçÃĢo de uma convençÃĢo social ou de um acordo utilitÃĄrio.
Se a moralidade e os direitos naturais nÃĢo forem fundamentados em um Logos criador e legislador, o que acontece ÃĐ que o conceito de direito natural degenera para algo mais frÃĄgil, como um simples acordo utilitÃĄrio. Nesse cenÃĄrio, os direitos do indivÃduo se tornam algo acordado entre os membros de uma sociedade, em vez de princÃpios imutÃĄveis e universais. Os direitos podem ser negociados, alterados ou ignorados conforme o interesse do momento.
IV. Fundamento cientÃfico: a racionalidade moderna ÃĐ filha da fÃĐ cristÃĢ
A ciÊncia moderna sÃģ foi possÃvel no contexto cultural cristÃĢo. Nenhuma outra civilizaçÃĢo â nem a grega, nem a islÃĒmica, nem a chinesa â produziu o mÃĐtodo cientÃfico como o Ocidente cristÃĢo o fez.
Isso se deve a quatro premissas teolÃģgicas:
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CriaçÃĢo racional: O mundo ÃĐ ordenado por um Deus racional.
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DistinçÃĢo entre Criador e criatura: A natureza nÃĢo ÃĐ divina e pode ser estudada sem sacrilÃĐgio.
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Valor do trabalho e da observaçÃĢo empÃrica, herdado do monaquismo.
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Autonomia institucional, presente nas universidades medievais.
A doutrina cristÃĢ da CriaçÃĢo ex nihilo ensina que o mundo foi criado por um Deus racional, sÃĄbio e pessoal. Portanto, o cosmos ÃĐ ordenado, possui leis, e pode ser compreendido pela razÃĢo humana â que ÃĐ imagem do Criador. Isso contrasta fortemente com as cosmovisÃĩes panteÃstas ou mitolÃģgicas, onde o mundo ÃĐ cÃclico, arbitrÃĄrio ou habitado por forças caprichosas.
Sem essa fÃĐ no Logos criador, nÃĢo hÃĄ razÃĢo para crer que a natureza tenha uma ordem inteligÃvel universal e constante, que pode ser descoberta por observaçÃĢo e deduçÃĢo. A ciÊncia moderna sÃģ ÃĐ possÃvel porque, antes de investigar a natureza, pressupÃīs-se que ela era investigÃĄvel â e isso foi uma herança direta do pensamento cristÃĢo.
Homens como Bacon, Newton, Kepler e Galileu viam na ciÊncia um modo de glorificar o Criador. O ateÃsmo cientificista ÃĐ, portanto, parasitÃĄrio da teologia cristÃĢ, pois toma seus frutos e rejeita suas raÃzes. A ciÊncia moderna nasceu como filha legÃtima da fÃĐ cristÃĢ. E os que hoje a usam contra sua mÃĢe, ou sÃĢo ingratos, ou ignorantes.
V. O cristianismo como barreira à revoluçÃĢo cultural
O cristianismo ÃĐ a barreira mais sÃģlida contra a infiltraçÃĢo revolucionÃĄria. A chamada "marcha gramsciana", que visa corroer os fundamentos morais da sociedade para subjugar o indivÃduo ao coletivo, encontra sua resistÊncia mais firme nos princÃpios cristÃĢos. A fÃĐ cristÃĢ, ao proclamar a existÊncia de uma verdade objetiva, de uma lei moral imutÃĄvel e de uma dignidade humana que transcende o Estado e o consenso social, imuniza a civilizaçÃĢo contra o relativismo e o igualitarismo nivelador do marxismo cultural.
AlÃĐm disso, o cristianismo ÃĐ uma tradiçÃĢo milenar, profundamente enraizada no cotidiano das pessoas, nÃĢo sendo uma novidade a ser imposta ou implementada, mas uma força presente hÃĄ sÃĐculos, que permeia a estrutura social, moral e cultural da sociedade. Sua presença constante nas comunidades, desde os tempos mais antigos, oferece uma resistÊncia robusta contra qualquer tentativa de subverter a ordem natural e moral estabelecida.
NÃĢo por acaso, tanto Karl Marx quanto Antonio Gramsci identificaram no cristianismo o principal obstÃĄculo à realizaçÃĢo de seus projetos revolucionÃĄrios. Marx chamou a religiÃĢo de "Ãģpio do povo" porque sabia que uma alma ancorada em Deus nÃĢo se submete facilmente ao poder terreno; Gramsci, mais sutil, propÃīs a destruiçÃĢo da cultura cristÃĢ como prÃĐ-condiçÃĢo para o triunfo do socialismo. Sem essa ÃĒncora transcendente, a sociedade torna-se presa fÃĄcil das engenharias sociais que pretendem redefinir arbitrariamente o homem, a famÃlia e a liberdade.
ConclusÃĢo
O libertÃĄrio anticristÃĢo, consciente ou nÃĢo, nega as fundaçÃĩes mesmas do edifÃcio que habita. Ao rejeitar o cristianismo, cava o abismo sob os prÃģprios pÃĐs, privando o ideal libertÃĄrio de sua base moral, cultural e racional. Ele defende a ÃĐtica voluntÃĄria, a liberdade individual e a ordem espontÃĒnea, mas sem o solo metafÃsico e histÃģrico que torna esses princÃpios inteligÃveis e possÃveis. à um erro tentar preservar a liberdade em termos absolutos sem reconhecer as raÃzes cristÃĢs que a sustentam, pois o cristianismo ÃĐ a Única tradiçÃĢo que a legitima e a viabiliza.
Negar o cristianismo ÃĐ racionalmente insustentÃĄvel. A liberdade, como a conhecemos, ÃĐ filha da fÃĐ cristÃĢ, que oferece a base moral e metafÃsica que torna a liberdade tanto desejÃĄvel quanto possÃvel. Mesmo que ateu, o libertÃĄrio que ama a liberdade deveria, no mÃnimo, respeitar â e, idealmente, redescobrir â essas raÃzes cristÃĢs. Pois sem fÃĐ, restam apenas o niilismo e o relativismo, que, eventualmente, desaguam na servidÃĢo.
Como nos ensina a tradiçÃĢo: Ubi fides ibi libertas â onde hÃĄ fÃĐ, hÃĄ liberdade.
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@ 5391098c:74403a0e
2025-05-27 18:20:42VocÊ trabalha 5 meses do ano somente para pagar impostos. Ou seja, 42% da sua renda serve para bancar serviços pÚblicos de pÃĐssima qualidade. Mesmo que vocÊ tivesse a liberdade de usar esses 42% da sua renda para contratar serviços privados de qualidade (saÚde, segurança e ensino), ainda assim vocÊ seria um escravo porque vocÊ recebe dinheiro em troca do seu trabalho, e o dinheiro perde cerca de 10% do valor a cada ano. Em outras palavras todo seu dinheiro que sobra depois de comprar comida, vestuÃĄrio e moradia perde 100% do valor a cada 10 anos. Isso acontece porque o Estado imprime dinheiro do nada e joga na economia de propÃģsito para gerar INFLAÃÃO e manter todos nÃģs escravizados. VocÊ pode deixar seu dinheiro investido em qualquer aplicaçÃĢo que imaginar e ainda assim nunca terÃĄ uma rentabilidade superior a inflaçÃĢo real. No final, acaba perdendo tudo do mesmo jeito. Caso vocÊ se ache esperto por investir o que sobra da sua renda em bens durÃĄveis como imÃģveis ou veÃculos, sabia que esses bens tambÃĐm nÃĢo sÃĢo seus, porque se deixar de pagar os impostos desses bens (iptu, itr, ipva) vocÊ tambÃĐm perde tudo. AlÃĐm disso, o custo de manutençÃĢo desses bens deve ser levado em consideraçÃĢo na conta das novas dÃvidas que vocÊ assumiu. No caso dos imÃģveis urbanos ÃĐ impossÃvel alugÃĄ-lo por mais de 0,38% do seu valor mensalmente. Em outras palavras, a cada ano vocÊ recebe menos de 5% do que investiu, tem que pagar o custo de manutençÃĢo, mais impostos e a valorizaçÃĢo do bem nunca serÃĄ superior a inflaçÃĢo real, tambÃĐm fazendo vocÊ perder quase tudo em cerca de 15 anos. A situaçÃĢo ÃĐ ainda pior com os imÃģveis rurais e veÃculos, basta fazer as contas. Caso o dinheiro que vocÊ receba em troca do seu trabalho seja suficiente apenas para comprar comida, vestuÃĄrio e moradia, vocÊ jÃĄ sabe que ÃĐ um escravo nÃĐ?âĶ Precisamos entender que a escravidÃĢo nÃĢo acabou, apenas foi democratizada. Hoje a escravidÃĢo ÃĐ financeira, nÃģs somos os castiços e os donos do dinheiro sÃĢo o senhorio. Os donos do dinheiro sÃĢo os Globalistas e os Estados seus fantoches. O esquema ÃĐ simples: fazer todo mundo trabalhar em troca de algo que perde 100% do valor a cada 10 anos, ou seja o dinheiro. Se vocÊ pudesse trabalhar em troca de algo que aumentasse de valor acima da inflaçÃĢo real a cada 10 anos vocÊ finalmente conquistaria sua liberdade financeira e deixaria de ser escravo. Pois bem, isso jÃĄ ÃĐ possÃvel, e nÃĢo se trata de ouro ou imÃģveis e sim sobre o Bitcoin, que sobe de valor mais de 100% a cada 10 anos, com a vantagem de ser inconfiscÃĄvel e de fÃĄcil transferÊncia para seus herdeiros quando vocÊ morrer, atravÃĐs de uma simples transaçÃĢo LockTime feita em vida. Portanto, mesmo que vocÊ nÃĢo tenha dinheiro para comprar Bitcoin, passar a aceitar Bitcoin em troca de seus produtos e serviços ÃĐ a Única forma de se libertar da escravidÃĢo financeira. A carta de alforria financeira proporcionada pelo Bitcoin nÃĢo ÃĐ imediata, pois a velocidade da sua libertaçÃĢo depende do quanto vocÊ estÃĄ disposto a aprender sobre o assunto. Eu estou aqui para te ajudar, caso queira. No futuro o Bitcoin estarÃĄ tÃĢo presente na sua vida quanto o pix e o cartÃĢo de crÃĐdito, vocÊ querendo ou nÃĢo. Assim como o cartÃĢo de crÃĐdito foi a evoluçÃĢo do cheque pÃģs-datado e o pix a evoluçÃĢo do cartÃĢo, o Bitcoin e outras criptomoedas serÃĢo a evoluçÃĢo de todos esses meios de pagamento. O que te ofereço ÃĐ a oportunidade de aboliçÃĢo da sua escravatura antes dos demais escravos acordarem para a realidade, afinal a histÃģria sempre se repete: desde o ano de 1300 a.c. a escravidÃĢo era defendida pelos prÃģprios escravos, que mais cedo ou mais tarde, foram libertados por MoisÃĐs em Êxodo 11 da BÃblia Sagrada e hoje o povo de israel se tornou a naçÃĢo mais rica do mundo. A mesma histÃģria se repetiu na Roma Antiga: com o pÃĢo e circo. Da mesma forma todo esse impÃĐrio escravocrata ruiu porque mais cedo ou mais tarde os escravos se revoltam, bastam as coisas piorarem bastante. O atual regime de escravidÃĢo teve inÃcio com a queda do padrÃĢo-ouro para impressÃĢo do dinheiro no ano de 1944. A escravidÃĢo apenas ficou mais sofisticada, pois em vez de pagar os escravos com cerveja como no Egito Antigo ou com pÃĢo e circo como na Roma Antiga, passou-se a pagar os escravos com dinheiro sem lastro, ou seja dinheiro inventado, criado do nada, sem qualquer representaçÃĢo com a riqueza real da economia. Mesmo sendo a escravidÃĢo atual mais sofisticada, que deixou de ser fÃsica para ser financeira, o que torna a mentira mais bem contada, mais cedo ou mais tarde os escravos modernos irÃĢo acordar, basta as coisas piorarem mais ou perceberem que todos os bens e serviços do mundo nÃĢo representam nem 1% de todo o dinheiro que impresso sem lastro. Em outras palavras, se os donos de todo o dinheiro do mundo resolvessem utilizÃĄ-lo para comprar tudo o que existe à venda, o preço do quilo do cafÃĐ subiria para R$ 297.306,00 e o preço mÃĐdio dos imÃģveis subiria para um nÚmero tÃĢo grande que sequer caberia nesta folha de papel. Hoje, o dinheiro nÃĢo vale nada, seus donos sabem disso e optam por entregar o dinheiro aos poucos para os escravos em troca do seu trabalho, para manter o atual regime o mÃĄximo de tempo possÃvel. Mesmo assim, o atual regime de escravidÃĢo financeira estÃĄ com os dias contados e depende de vocÊ se posicionar antes do efeito manada. Nunca ÃĐ tarde para entrar no Bitcoin, mesmo ele tendo uma quantidade de emissÃĢo limitada, seu valor subirÃĄ infinitamente. A menor unidade do Bitcoin ÃĐ o satoshi, cuja abreviaçÃĢo ÃĐ sats. Diferente do centavo, cada sat vale um centÃĐsimo milionÃĐsimo de bitcoin. Hoje (25/05/25), cada unidade de Bitcoin equivale a setecentos mil reais. Logo, cada R$ 0,01 equivale à 0,007 sats. Lembrando que o centavo ÃĐ um real dividido por cem e o sat ÃĐ um bitcoin dividido por cem milhÃĩes, por isso ainda nÃĢo existe a paridade entre 1 centavo de real e 1 sat. Essa paridade serÃĄ alcançada quando um Bitcoin passar a valer um milhÃĢo de reais. Com a velocidade que nosso dinheiro estÃĄ perdendo valor isso nÃĢo irÃĄ demorar muito. Utilizando dados econÃīmicos avançados, prevejo que cada unidade de Bitcoin passarÃĄ a valer hum milhÃĢo de reais atÃĐ o ano de 2029, assim equiparando 1 sat para cada R$ 0,01. Nesse momento, certamente muitos empresÃĄrios, comerciantes e profissionais liberais passarÃĢo a aceitar o Bitcoin como forma de pagamento pelos seus produtos e serviços, assim como o cheque foi substituÃdo pelo cartÃĢo de crÃĐdito e o cartÃĢo pelo pix. Sabendo disso, vocÊ pode entrar na onda de transiçÃĢo no futuro junto com a manada e perder essa alta valorizaçÃĢo, ou passar a aceitar Bitcoin agora pelos seus produtos e serviços, assinando assim, a prÃģpria carta de alforria da sua escravidÃĢo financeira. à importante dizer que os prÃģprios globalistas e governos estÃĢo trocando dinheiro por Bitcoin como nunca na histÃģria e mesmo que eles adquiram todos os bitcoins disponÃveis, ainda assim nÃĢo serÃĄ mais possÃvel manter seu regime de escravidÃĢo financeira funcionando porque a emissÃĢo de Bitcoin ÃĐ limitada, sendo impossÃvel criar Bitcoin sem lastro, como ÃĐ feito com o dinheiro hoje. Com o presente artigo, te ofereço a oportunidade de conquistar seus primeiros sats agora, de forma segura e independente, sem precisar de corretoras, bancos, intermediÃĄrios ou terceiros, basta vocÊ querer pois toda a informaçÃĢo necessÃĄria estÃĄ disponÃvel na internet gratuitamente. Se ainda assim vocÊ quiser continuar sendo escravo financeiro, depois nÃĢo adiantar se arrepender quando as janelas de oportunidade se fecharem, o Drex for implantado, papel moeda restringido e sua vida piorar bastante. Importante mencionar que a Lei Brasileira ainda permite a movimentaçÃĢo de atÃĐ R$ 30.000,00 em Bitcoin por mÊs sem a necessidade de declaraçÃĢo à Receita Federal e que esse direito pode deixar de existir a qualquer momento, e que quando o Drex for implantado vocÊ perderÃĄ diversos outros direitos, dentre ele a liberdade de gastar seu dinheiro como quiser e o sigilo. Ofereço ainda, a oportunidade de vocÊ baixar uma carteira de Bitcoin gratuita e segura no seu aparelho de celular que funciona de forma semelhante a um banco digital como Nubank e Pagseguro por exemplo, para poder começar à receber Bitcoin pelos seus produtos e serviços agora, de forma fÃĄcil e gratuita. Utilizando o qrcode abaixo vocÊ ainda ganha alguns sats de graça, promoçÃĢo vÃĄlida atÃĐ o dia 29/05/25 e patrocinada pela Corretora Blink de El Salvador, onde o Bitcoin jÃĄ ÃĐ moeda oficial do paÃs, basta acessar o link e instalar o aplicativo: https://get.blink.sv/btcvale
Aviso: disponibilizei o link da carteira de Bitcoin da Corretora Blink apenas como exemplo de como ÃĐ fÃĄcil aceitar Bitcoin como forma de pagamento pelos seus produtos e serviços. NÃĢo recomento depender de qualquer corretora para guardar seus valores em Bitcoin. A melhor forma de fazer isso ÃĐ mantendo dois computadores ou notebook em casa, um conectado à internet com memÃģria em disco disponÃvel de 1 terabyte ou mais para armazenar e visualizar suas transaçÃĩes e outro computador ou notebook desconectado da internet para armazenar suas senhas e chaves privadas para assinar as transaçÃĩes via pendrive. Somente assim vocÊ estarÃĄ 100% livre e seguro. Importante ainda fazer backup em vÃĄrios CDs com criptografia do seu computador ou notebook que assina as transaçÃĩes, assim tambÃĐm ficando 100% livre e seguro para restaurar sua carteira em qualquer outro computador caso necessÃĄrio. Todas as instruçÃĩes de como fazer isso jÃĄ estÃĢo disponÃveis gratuitamente na internet. Caso deseje contratar uma consultoria pessoal que inclui aulas particulares por vÃdeo conferÊncia, onde vocÊ aprenderÃĄ:
â Tudo o que precisa saber sobre Bitcoin e demais criptomoedas; â Sistema operacional Linux; â Como instalar sua carteira de Bitcoin em dois computadores para assinaturas air gapped; â Se manter 100% livre e seguro. â Com carga horÃĄria à combinar conforme sua disponibilidade.
O custo do investimento pelo meu serviço individual para esse tipo de consultoria ÃĐ de 204.000 sats (R$ 1.543,46 na cotaçÃĢo atual) valor vÃĄlido atÃĐ 31/07/25, interessados entrar em contato por aqui ou atravÃĐs da Matrix: @davipinheiro:matrix.org https://davipinheiro.com/voce-e-escravo-e-nem-sabe-eu-vou-te-provar-agora/
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@ 5391098c:74403a0e
2025-05-27 18:15:38VocÊ trabalha 5 meses do ano somente para pagar impostos. Ou seja, 42% da sua renda serve para bancar serviços pÚblicos de pÃĐssima qualidade. Mesmo que vocÊ tivesse a liberdade de usar esses 42% da sua renda para contratar serviços privados de qualidade (saÚde, segurança e ensino), ainda assim vocÊ seria um escravo porque vocÊ recebe dinheiro em troca do seu trabalho, e o dinheiro perde cerca de 10% do valor a cada ano. Em outras palavras todo seu dinheiro que sobra depois de comprar comida, vestuÃĄrio e moradia perde 100% do valor a cada 10 anos. Isso acontece porque o Estado imprime dinheiro do nada e joga na economia de propÃģsito para gerar INFLAÃÃO e manter todos nÃģs escravizados. VocÊ pode deixar seu dinheiro investido em qualquer aplicaçÃĢo que imaginar e ainda assim nunca terÃĄ uma rentabilidade superior a inflaçÃĢo real. No final, acaba perdendo tudo do mesmo jeito. Caso vocÊ se ache esperto por investir o que sobra da sua renda em bens durÃĄveis como imÃģveis ou veÃculos, sabia que esses bens tambÃĐm nÃĢo sÃĢo seus, porque se deixar de pagar os impostos desses bens (iptu, itr, ipva) vocÊ tambÃĐm perde tudo. AlÃĐm disso, o custo de manutençÃĢo desses bens deve ser levado em consideraçÃĢo na conta das novas dÃvidas que vocÊ assumiu. No caso dos imÃģveis urbanos ÃĐ impossÃvel alugÃĄ-lo por mais de 0,38% do seu valor mensalmente. Em outras palavras, a cada ano vocÊ recebe menos de 5% do que investiu, tem que pagar o custo de manutençÃĢo, mais impostos e a valorizaçÃĢo do bem nunca serÃĄ superior a inflaçÃĢo real, tambÃĐm fazendo vocÊ perder quase tudo em cerca de 15 anos. A situaçÃĢo ÃĐ ainda pior com os imÃģveis rurais e veÃculos, basta fazer as contas. Caso o dinheiro que vocÊ receba em troca do seu trabalho seja suficiente apenas para comprar comida, vestuÃĄrio e moradia, vocÊ jÃĄ sabe que ÃĐ um escravo nÃĐ?âĶ Precisamos entender que a escravidÃĢo nÃĢo acabou, apenas foi democratizada. Hoje a escravidÃĢo ÃĐ financeira, nÃģs somos os castiços e os donos do dinheiro sÃĢo o senhorio. Os donos do dinheiro sÃĢo os Globalistas e os Estados seus fantoches. O esquema ÃĐ simples: fazer todo mundo trabalhar em troca de algo que perde 100% do valor a cada 10 anos, ou seja o dinheiro. Se vocÊ pudesse trabalhar em troca de algo que aumentasse de valor acima da inflaçÃĢo real a cada 10 anos vocÊ finalmente conquistaria sua liberdade financeira e deixaria de ser escravo. Pois bem, isso jÃĄ ÃĐ possÃvel, e nÃĢo se trata de ouro ou imÃģveis e sim sobre o Bitcoin, que sobe de valor mais de 100% a cada 10 anos, com a vantagem de ser inconfiscÃĄvel e de fÃĄcil transferÊncia para seus herdeiros quando vocÊ morrer, atravÃĐs de uma simples transaçÃĢo LockTime feita em vida. Portanto, mesmo que vocÊ nÃĢo tenha dinheiro para comprar Bitcoin, passar a aceitar Bitcoin em troca de seus produtos e serviços ÃĐ a Única forma de se libertar da escravidÃĢo financeira. A carta de alforria financeira proporcionada pelo Bitcoin nÃĢo ÃĐ imediata, pois a velocidade da sua libertaçÃĢo depende do quanto vocÊ estÃĄ disposto a aprender sobre o assunto. Eu estou aqui para te ajudar, caso queira. No futuro o Bitcoin estarÃĄ tÃĢo presente na sua vida quanto o pix e o cartÃĢo de crÃĐdito, vocÊ querendo ou nÃĢo. Assim como o cartÃĢo de crÃĐdito foi a evoluçÃĢo do cheque pÃģs-datado e o pix a evoluçÃĢo do cartÃĢo, o Bitcoin e outras criptomoedas serÃĢo a evoluçÃĢo de todos esses meios de pagamento. O que te ofereço ÃĐ a oportunidade de aboliçÃĢo da sua escravatura antes dos demais escravos acordarem para a realidade, afinal a histÃģria sempre se repete: desde o ano de 1300 a.c. a escravidÃĢo era defendida pelos prÃģprios escravos, que mais cedo ou mais tarde, foram libertados por MoisÃĐs em Êxodo 11 da BÃblia Sagrada e hoje o povo de israel se tornou a naçÃĢo mais rica do mundo. A mesma histÃģria se repetiu na Roma Antiga: com o pÃĢo e circo. Da mesma forma todo esse impÃĐrio escravocrata ruiu porque mais cedo ou mais tarde os escravos se revoltam, bastam as coisas piorarem bastante. O atual regime de escravidÃĢo teve inÃcio com a queda do padrÃĢo-ouro para impressÃĢo do dinheiro no ano de 1944. A escravidÃĢo apenas ficou mais sofisticada, pois em vez de pagar os escravos com cerveja como no Egito Antigo ou com pÃĢo e circo como na Roma Antiga, passou-se a pagar os escravos com dinheiro sem lastro, ou seja dinheiro inventado, criado do nada, sem qualquer representaçÃĢo com a riqueza real da economia. Mesmo sendo a escravidÃĢo atual mais sofisticada, que deixou de ser fÃsica para ser financeira, o que torna a mentira mais bem contada, mais cedo ou mais tarde os escravos modernos irÃĢo acordar, basta as coisas piorarem mais ou perceberem que todos os bens e serviços do mundo nÃĢo representam nem 1% de todo o dinheiro que impresso sem lastro. Em outras palavras, se os donos de todo o dinheiro do mundo resolvessem utilizÃĄ-lo para comprar tudo o que existe à venda, o preço do quilo do cafÃĐ subiria para R$ 297.306,00 e o preço mÃĐdio dos imÃģveis subiria para um nÚmero tÃĢo grande que sequer caberia nesta folha de papel. Hoje, o dinheiro nÃĢo vale nada, seus donos sabem disso e optam por entregar o dinheiro aos poucos para os escravos em troca do seu trabalho, para manter o atual regime o mÃĄximo de tempo possÃvel. Mesmo assim, o atual regime de escravidÃĢo financeira estÃĄ com os dias contados e depende de vocÊ se posicionar antes do efeito manada. Nunca ÃĐ tarde para entrar no Bitcoin, mesmo ele tendo uma quantidade de emissÃĢo limitada, seu valor subirÃĄ infinitamente. A menor unidade do Bitcoin ÃĐ o satoshi, cuja abreviaçÃĢo ÃĐ sats. Diferente do centavo, cada sat vale um centÃĐsimo milionÃĐsimo de bitcoin. Hoje (25/05/25), cada unidade de Bitcoin equivale a setecentos mil reais. Logo, cada R$ 0,01 equivale à 0,007 sats. Lembrando que o centavo ÃĐ um real dividido por cem e o sat ÃĐ um bitcoin dividido por cem milhÃĩes, por isso ainda nÃĢo existe a paridade entre 1 centavo de real e 1 sat. Essa paridade serÃĄ alcançada quando um Bitcoin passar a valer um milhÃĢo de reais. Com a velocidade que nosso dinheiro estÃĄ perdendo valor isso nÃĢo irÃĄ demorar muito. Utilizando dados econÃīmicos avançados, prevejo que cada unidade de Bitcoin passarÃĄ a valer hum milhÃĢo de reais atÃĐ o ano de 2029, assim equiparando 1 sat para cada R$ 0,01. Nesse momento, certamente muitos empresÃĄrios, comerciantes e profissionais liberais passarÃĢo a aceitar o Bitcoin como forma de pagamento pelos seus produtos e serviços, assim como o cheque foi substituÃdo pelo cartÃĢo de crÃĐdito e o cartÃĢo pelo pix. Sabendo disso, vocÊ pode entrar na onda de transiçÃĢo no futuro junto com a manada e perder essa alta valorizaçÃĢo, ou passar a aceitar Bitcoin agora pelos seus produtos e serviços, assinando assim, a prÃģpria carta de alforria da sua escravidÃĢo financeira. à importante dizer que os prÃģprios globalistas e governos estÃĢo trocando dinheiro por Bitcoin como nunca na histÃģria e mesmo que eles adquiram todos os bitcoins disponÃveis, ainda assim nÃĢo serÃĄ mais possÃvel manter seu regime de escravidÃĢo financeira funcionando porque a emissÃĢo de Bitcoin ÃĐ limitada, sendo impossÃvel criar Bitcoin sem lastro, como ÃĐ feito com o dinheiro hoje. Com o presente artigo, te ofereço a oportunidade de conquistar seus primeiros sats agora, de forma segura e independente, sem precisar de corretoras, bancos, intermediÃĄrios ou terceiros, basta vocÊ querer pois toda a informaçÃĢo necessÃĄria estÃĄ disponÃvel na internet gratuitamente. Se ainda assim vocÊ quiser continuar sendo escravo financeiro, depois nÃĢo adiantar se arrepender quando as janelas de oportunidade se fecharem, o Drex for implantado, papel moeda restringido e sua vida piorar bastante. Importante mencionar que a Lei Brasileira ainda permite a movimentaçÃĢo de atÃĐ R$ 30.000,00 em Bitcoin por mÊs sem a necessidade de declaraçÃĢo à Receita Federal e que esse direito pode deixar de existir a qualquer momento, e que quando o Drex for implantado vocÊ perderÃĄ diversos outros direitos, dentre ele a liberdade de gastar seu dinheiro como quiser e o sigilo. Ofereço ainda, a oportunidade de vocÊ baixar uma carteira de Bitcoin gratuita e segura no seu aparelho de celular que funciona de forma semelhante a um banco digital como Nubank e Pagseguro por exemplo, para poder começar à receber Bitcoin pelos seus produtos e serviços agora, de forma fÃĄcil e gratuita. Utilizando o qrcode abaixo vocÊ ainda ganha alguns sats de graça, promoçÃĢo vÃĄlida atÃĐ o dia 29/05/25 e patrocinada pela Corretora Blink de El Salvador, onde o Bitcoin jÃĄ ÃĐ moeda oficial do paÃs, basta acessar o link e instalar o aplicativo: https://get.blink.sv/btcvale
Aviso: disponibilizei o link da carteira de Bitcoin da Corretora Blink apenas como exemplo de como ÃĐ fÃĄcil aceitar Bitcoin como forma de pagamento pelos seus produtos e serviços. NÃĢo recomento depender de qualquer corretora para guardar seus valores em Bitcoin. A melhor forma de fazer isso ÃĐ mantendo dois computadores ou notebook em casa, um conectado à internet com memÃģria em disco disponÃvel de 1 terabyte ou mais para armazenar e visualizar suas transaçÃĩes e outro computador ou notebook desconectado da internet para armazenar suas senhas e chaves privadas para assinar as transaçÃĩes via pendrive. Somente assim vocÊ estarÃĄ 100% livre e seguro. Importante ainda fazer backup em vÃĄrios CDs com criptografia do seu computador ou notebook que assina as transaçÃĩes, assim tambÃĐm ficando 100% livre e seguro para restaurar sua carteira em qualquer outro computador caso necessÃĄrio. Todas as instruçÃĩes de como fazer isso jÃĄ estÃĢo disponÃveis gratuitamente na internet. Caso deseje contratar uma consultoria pessoal que inclui aulas particulares por vÃdeo conferÊncia, onde vocÊ aprenderÃĄ:
â Tudo o que precisa saber sobre Bitcoin e demais criptomoedas; â Sistema operacional Linux; â Como instalar sua carteira de Bitcoin em dois computadores para assinaturas air gapped; â Se manter 100% livre e seguro. â Com carga horÃĄria à combinar conforme sua disponibilidade.
O custo do investimento pelo meu serviço individual para esse tipo de consultoria ÃĐ de 204.000 sats (R$ 1.543,46 na cotaçÃĢo atual) valor vÃĄlido atÃĐ 31/07/25, interessados entrar em contato por aqui ou atravÃĐs da Matrix: @davipinheiro:matrix.org https://davipinheiro.com/voce-e-escravo-e-nem-sabe-eu-vou-te-provar-agora/
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@ f0fcbea6:7e059469
2025-05-27 18:08:04Muita gente, hoje em dia, acha que a leitura jÃĄ nÃĢo ÃĐ tÃĢo necessÃĄria quanto foi no passado. O rÃĄdio e a televisÃĢo acabaram assumindo as funçÃĩes que outrora pertenciam à mÃdia impressa, da mesma maneira que a fotografia assumiu as funçÃĩes que outrora pertenciam à pintura e à s artes grÃĄficas. Temos de reconhecer - ÃĐ verdade - que a televisÃĢo cumpre algumas dessas funçÃĩes muito bem; a comunicaçÃĢo visual dos telejornais, por exemplo, tem impacto enorme. A capacidade do rÃĄdio em transmitir informaçÃĩes enquanto estamos ocupados - dirigindo um carro, por exemplo - ÃĐ algo extraordinÃĄrio, alÃĐm de nos poupar muito tempo. No entanto, ÃĐ necessÃĄrio questionar se as comunicaçÃĩes modernas realmente aumentam o conhecimento sobre o mundo à nossa volta.
Talvez hoje saibamos mais sobre o mundo do que no passado. Dado que o conhecimento ÃĐ prÃĐ-requisito para o entendimento, trata-se de algo bom. Mas o conhecimento nÃĢo ÃĐ um prÃĐ-requisito tÃĢo importante ao entendimento quanto normalmente se supÃĩe. NÃĢo precisamos saber tudo sobre determinada coisa para que possamos entendÊ-la. Uma montanha de fatos pode provocar o efeito contrÃĄrio, isto ÃĐ, pode servir de obstÃĄculo ao entendimento. HÃĄ uma sensaçÃĢo, hoje em dia, de que temos acesso a muitos fatos, mas nÃĢo necessariamente ao entendimento desses fatos.
Uma das causas dessa situaçÃĢo ÃĐ que a prÃģpria mÃdia ÃĐ projetada para tornar o pensamento algo desnecessÃĄrio - embora, ÃĐ claro, isso seja apenas mera impressÃĢo. O ato de empacotar ideias e opiniÃĩes intelectuais ÃĐ uma atividade à qual algumas das mentes mais brilhantes se dedicam com grande diligÊncia. O telespectador, o ouvinte, o leitor de revistas - todos eles se defrontam com um amÃĄlgama de elementos complexos, desde discursos retÃģricos minuciosamente planejados atÃĐ dados estatÃsticos cuidadosamente selecionados, cujo objetivo ÃĐ facilitar o ato de "formar a opiniÃĢo" das pessoas com esforço e dificuldade mÃnimos. Por vezes, no entanto, o empacotamento ÃĐ feito de maneira tÃĢo eficiente, tÃĢo condensada, que o telespectador, o ouvinte ou o leitor nÃĢo conseguem formar sua opiniÃĢo. Em vez disso, a opiniÃĢo empacotada ÃĐ introjetada em sua mente mais ou menos como uma gravaçÃĢo ÃĐ inserida no aparelho de som. No momento apropriado, aperta-se o play e a opiniÃĢo ÃĐ "tocada". Eles reproduzem a opiniÃĢo sem terem pensado a respeito.
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@ d360efec:14907b5f
2025-05-27 15:46:26 -
@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-27 14:57:56Srpski prevod knjige "The Little Bitcoin Book"
ZaÅĄto je Bitkoin bitan za vaÅĄu slobodu, finansije i buduÄnost?
Verovatno ste Äuli za Bitkoin u vestima ili da o njemu raspravljaju vaÅĄi prijatelji ili kolege. Kako to da se cena stalno menja? Da li je Bitkoin dobra investicija? Kako to uopÅĄte ima vrednost? ZaÅĄto ljudi stalno govore o tome kao da cĖe promeniti svet?
"Mala knjiga o Bitkoinu" govori o tome ÅĄta nije u redu sa danaÅĄnjim novcem i zaÅĄto je Bitkoin izmiÅĄljen da obezbedi alternativu trenutnom sistemu. Jednostavnim reÄima opisuje ÅĄta je Bitkoin, kako funkcioniÅĄe, zaÅĄto je vredan i kako utiÄe na individualnu slobodu i mogucĖnosti ljudi svuda - od Nigerije preko Filipina do Venecuele do Sjedinjenih DrÅūava. Ova knjiga takoÄe ukljuÄuje odeljak "Pitanja i odgovori" sa nekim od najÄeÅĄcĖe postavljanih pitanja o Bitkoinu.
Ako Åūelite da saznate viÅĄe o ovom novom obliku novca koji i dalje izaziva interesovanje i usvajanje ÅĄirom sveta, onda je ova knjiga za vas.
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-27 14:54:03Originalni tekst na bitcoin-balkan.com.
Pregled sadrÅūaja
- 5 Razloga ZaÅĄto je Novac VaÅūan za Vas, Individualno
- 3 Razloga ZaÅĄto je Novac VaÅūan za DruÅĄtvo u Celini
- ZaÅĄto ljudi mrze novac?
Novac vs trenuci â da li oni treba da budu u sukobu? Kakva je uloga novca?
Novac je nepredvidiva zver modernog druÅĄtva â neki ga veliÄaju sa stalnom Åūeljom da steknu viÅĄe, dok ga drugi demonizuju i kaÅūu da je pohlepa srÅū druÅĄtvenih problema. Tokom mnogih godina svog Åūivota, ja sam Äesto prelazio sa jednog na drugo glediÅĄte, i nauÄio mnogo toga upoznajuÄi druge ljude koji Åūive na oba kraja ovog spektra. Kao i kod mnogih sloÅūenih tema, istina leÅūi negde u sredini.
Novac je vaÅūan zato ÅĄto on moÅūe da pomogne u uklanjanju materijalnih Åūelja i patnji â omoguÄavanjem da preuzmete kontrolu nad svojim Åūivotom i da brinete o voljenima. Novac podiÅūe Åūivotni standard druÅĄtva omoguÄavanjem trgovine, a pritom minimalizuje potrebu za poverenjem.
Na novac moÅūemo gledati kao na naÄin da svoj uloÅūeni trud saÄuvamo u odredjenom obliku, i da ga vremenom prenesemo, tako da moÅūemo da uÅūivamo u plodovima svog rada. Novac kao alat je jedna od najvaÅūnijih stvari za rast civilizacije. Na nesreÄu, mnogi su vremenom zlostavljali novac, ali sa dobrim razlogom: naÄin na koji naÅĄ novac danas funkcioniÅĄe dovodi do duboko podeljenog druÅĄtva â ÅĄto Äu i objasniti.
5 Razloga ZaÅĄto je Novac VaÅūan za Vas, Individualno
Novac je vaÅūan za rast bogatstva, ÅĄto je malo drugaÄije od toga da imamo veliku platu ili jednostavno zaraÄivati velike koliÄine novca. Bogatstvo je otklanjanje Åūelja, kako bi mogli da obratimo viÅĄe paÅūnje na neke korisnije stvari u Åūivotu, od pukog preÅūivljavanja i osnovnih udobnosti.
Bogata osoba je ona koja zaradi viÅĄe novca nego ÅĄto potroÅĄi, i koja ga Äuva â ona Äuva svoj rad tokom vremena. Uporedite ovo sa visoko plaÄenim lekarom koji Åūivi u velikoj vili sa hipotekom i sa Mercedesom na lizing. Iako ova osoba ima visoke prihode, ona takoÄe ima velike rashode u vidu obaveze plaÄanja te hipoteke i lizinga. Te obaveze spreÄavaju ovu osobu da uÅūiva u istinskim blagodetima novca i bogatstva koje one predstavljaju:
1. Sloboda od potrebe za radom
Bez bogatstva, vi morate da radite da biste preÅūiveli. Dostizanjem bogatstva i odredjenom imovinom koja vam donosi novac bez potrebe da vi troÅĄite svoje vreme, vi moÅūete da oslobodite svoj raspored. ViÅĄe ne zavisite od posla koji mrzite, i nemorate da provodite 40 sati nedeljno odvojeni od porodice, samo da biste se pobrinuli za svoje osnovne potrebe. Dobijanje otkaza u padu ekonomije neÄe vas dovesti do finansijske propasti ili neÄeg goreg.
2. Kontrola nad time kako vi troÅĄite svoje vreme
Kada steknete bogatstvo, vi moÅūete da odluÄite kako Åūelite da provodite svoje vreme. Kada se nalazimo u trci pacova i radimo 40+ sati nedeljno, Äesto se naviknemo da novac troÅĄimo onda kada imamo slobodnog vremena. Idemo na lepe veÄere ili idemo na skupe odmore. MeÄutim, sa viÅĄe vremena, a moÅūda Äak i sa manje novca, mi moÅūemo da imamo isto ili viÅĄe uÅūivanja ÅūiveÄi usporenije.
Razmislite o ovome â ukoliko imate samo 1 nedelju slobodno od posla, vi onda morate da kupite onaj mnogo skuplji let u Petak uveÄe koji se vraÄa u sledeÄu Nedelju, kako biste maksimalno iskoristili svoje vreme na nekom egzotiÄnom mestu za odmor. MeÄutim, ukoliko ste u moguÄnosti da izdrÅūavate sebe bez potrebe da mnogo vremena provodite na poslu, vi onda moÅūete u Utorak da krenete jeftinijim letom i vratite se u sledeÄu Sredu. TakoÄe neÄete oseÄati toliki pritisak da se opustite u uÅūivanju tokom vaÅĄe nedelje u inostranstvu â moÅūda Äete Äak moÄi i da ostanete duÅūe i da istraÅūujete viÅĄe, bez plaÄanja skupih turistiÄkih agencija i hotela kako bi organizovali vaÅĄe kraÄe putovanje.
3. Sposobnost da pomaÅūete vaÅĄim prijateljima i porodici
Onda kada novca imate na pretek, moÅūete poboljÅĄati svoje odnose sa prijateljima i porodicom ne samo kroz dodatno slobodno vreme koje provodite sa njima, veÄ i sa samim novcem. Ako je vaÅĄem prijatelju potrebna hitna operacija, vi moÅūete da mu izadjete u susret i pomognete mu da stane na svoje noge. Ukoliko vam je tetka bolesna, vi moÅūete da provedete vreme pored nje, umesto da je pozovete na kratko dok putujete prema kuÄi vraÄajuÄi se nakon celog dana provedenog u kancelariji.
4. Smanjen finansijski stres
Stres je sveobuhvatno i opasno stanje modernog doba, sa kojim gotovo svi mi Åūivimo u nekoj odredjenoj meri. Povezan je sa loÅĄim zdravljem, sa preko 43% svih odraslih koji kaÅūu da pate od odredjenih zdravstvenih problema uzrokovanih stresom. Stres zbog posla pogaÄa 83% zaposlenih.
Pravo bogatstvo â koje znaÄi eliminaciju Åūelja i potreba â moÅūe da ukloni ovaj stres i njegove negativne uticaje na druge delove Åūivota. Ovo bi Äak moglo da ukloni veÄinu stresa u vaÅĄem Åūivotu, uzimajuÄi u obzir da je uzrok stresa broj 1 upravo novac.
5. Bolje moÅūete da pomognete vaÅĄoj zajednici
Mnogi od nas Åūele da volontiraju u svojim zajednicama i pomognu onima koja je pomoÄ preko potrebna, ali nisu u stanju da pronaÄu slobodnog vremena i energije zbog svog posla, porodice i druÅĄtvenih aktivnosti koje nas mentalno i fiziÄki Äine sreÄnima, zdravima i hranjenima. Sa bogatstvom, mi moÅūemo da posvetimo vreme koje nam je potrebno za razumevanje i doprinos drugima â a ne samo da sa vremena na vreme pomognemo slanjem humanitarnog SMS-a.
Novac, koji se pametno koristi, je moÄno sredstvo za poboljÅĄanje vaÅĄeg Åūivota i Åūivota vaÅĄih najmilijih i zajednice. MeÄutim, novac je takoÄe moÄno sredstvo za poboljÅĄanje druÅĄtva u celini â ukoliko je dobro strukturiran.
3 Razloga ZaÅĄto je Novac VaÅūan za DruÅĄtvo u Celini
Novac poboljÅĄava sposobnost ljudi da trguju jedni s drugima, ÅĄto podstiÄe odreÄene specijalizacije. Ako je imanje vaÅĄeg komÅĄije odliÄno za proizvodnju vina, a vaÅĄe je pogodno za Åūito, obojica moÅūete da profitirate trgovinom. Sad oboje imate i hleb i vino, umesto jednog pijanog vlasnika vinograda i jednog proizvodjaÄa Åūita kome je dosadno!
Novac poboljÅĄava druÅĄtvo na nekoliko naÄina:
1. OmoguÄava specijalizaciju
Kao u primeru vlasnika vinograda i proizvodjaÄa Åūita, novac omoguÄava poveÄanu specijalizaciju poboljÅĄavajuÄi sposobnost trgovine. Svaka razmena dobara ima problem sa âsticajima potrebaâ â oba partnera u trgovini moraju da Åūele ono ÅĄto druga osoba ima da bi pristala na trgovinu.
MoÅūemo da mislimo o novcu kao o dobru koje Åūele gotovo svi. Ovo trgovinu Äini mnogo jednostavnijom â da biste stekli odredjeno dobro, sve ÅĄto vam je potrebno je novac, a ne neka sluÄajna stvar koju prodavac tog dobra takoÄe Åūeli u tom trenutku. Vremenom je upotreba novca omoguÄila specijalizaciju, ÅĄto je poveÄalo kvalitet i sloÅūenost roba i usluga.
Zamislite da sami pokuÅĄate da napravite svoj telefon â a bili su potrebni milioni struÄnjaka i specijalizovana oprema da bi proizveli taj ureÄaj. Svi ti struÄnjaci i kompanije plaÄaju jedni drugima u novcu, omoguÄavajuÄi sloÅūenom plesu globalnih proizvoÄaÄa i lanaca snabdevanja da taj telefon isporuÄe na dlan vaÅĄe ruke. Äak i neÅĄto tako jednostavno kao flaÅĄa za vodu ukljuÄuje naftna polja i proizvodne pogone koji su moÅūda hiljadama kilometara od vaÅĄe kuÄe.
Kada ljudi mogu da se specijalizuju, kvalitet robe i usluga moÅūe da se poveÄa.
2. OmoguÄava korisnu trgovinu uz smanjeno poverenje
Mala druÅĄtva mogu mirno i produktivno da posluju bez novca koristeÄi usluge, âdodjem tiâ i uzajamno razumevanje. MeÄutim, kako se druÅĄtva uveÄavaju, svima brzo postaje nemoguÄe da odrÅūavaju liÄne odnose i isti stepen poverenja sa svima ostalima. Sistem trgovine uslugama i meÄusobnog poverenja ne funkcioniÅĄe previÅĄe dobro sa putnikom koji se nalazi na proputovanju kroz grad, i provede samo 15 minuta svog Åūivota u vaÅĄoj prodavnici.
Novac minimizira poverenje potrebno za trgovinu u veÄim druÅĄtvima. Sada viÅĄe ne moram da verujem da Äete mi pomoÄi kasnije kada mi zatreba â mogu samo da prihvatim uplatu od vas i da to koristim da bih sebi pomogao kasnije. Jedan od mojih omiljenih mislilaca, Nick Szabo, ovo naziva âdruÅĄtvena prilagodljivostâ.
3. Smanjuje upotrebu sile
Kada druÅĄtvo teÅūi upotrebi odreÄenog oblika novca za olakÅĄavanje trgovine, moÅūe u velikoj meri da smanji nasilje u tom druÅĄtvu. Kako to moÅūe biti tako? Zar ljudi ne bi i dalje Åūeleli da kradu jedni od drugih ili da se svete?
Ukoliko razmiÅĄljamo van uobiÄajnih okvira, moÅūemo da poÄnemo da razumemo kako novac moÅūe da smanji nasilje. Ako ti i ja Åūivimo u susednim zemljama i Åūelimo neÅĄto ÅĄto druga zemlja ima, imamo dva naÄina da to dobijemo: uzimanjem na silu ili menjanjem neÄeg naÅĄeg za to. Kao ÅĄto je ranije reÄeno, novac znatno olakÅĄava trgovinu â pa Äemo postojanjem zajedniÄkog monetarnog sistema verovatnije radje izvrÅĄiti trgovinu nego napad na zemlju. ZaÅĄto bismo rizikovali svoje Åūivote kad moÅūemo samo mirno da trgujemo jedni sa drugima?
ZaÅĄto ljudi mrze novac?
Pa ako novac ima toliko koristi za nas liÄno i za druÅĄtvo u celini, zaÅĄto toliko ljudi mrzi novac? ZaÅĄto je demonizovan, zajedno sa onima koji ga imaju puno?
Za deo ovoga moÅūe biti okrivljen problem u jednakosti moguÄnosti â to da je nekima teÅūe da izadju iz nemaÅĄtine i postanu bogati. Bez sumnje, neki mali deo potiÄe od ljudi koji jednostavno ne Åūele da se trude ili preduzmu neophodne rizike da bi postali bogati.
MeÄutim, oba ova problema imaju viÅĄe veze sa problemima kako naÅĄ novac danas funkcioniÅĄe, nego sa bilo kojim problemom u samom konceptu novca. NovÄani sistem treba da nagraÄuje ljude koji proizvode vredne stvari i trguju njima sa drugima. Verujem da veÄina ljudi danas misli da novac tako funkcioniÅĄe, i to ne bi smelo da bude daleko od istine.
NaÅĄ trenutni monetarni sistem, na Åūalost, nagraÄuje âfinansijalizacijuâ â pretvarajuÄi sve u imovinu, Äija vrednost moÅūe da se napumpava ili spuÅĄta stvaranjem dobre priÄe i navoÄenjem drugih da veruju u nju. Razuzdani dug pogonjen stalnim omalovaÅūavanjem svih glavnih valuta dodat je ovom blatu finansijalizacije. Sada je isplativije podiÄi ogroman kredit i koristiti ga za brzo okretanje imovine radi zarade nego izgraditi posao koji druÅĄtvu nudi korisne robe i usluge.
Tradicionalni monetarni sistem dodatno nagradjuje predatore, partnere u zloÄinu i neradnike.
Propast naÅĄeg novca razvila se tokom proteklih pola veka, poÄevÅĄi od toga kada su naÅĄe valute postale niÅĄta viÅĄe od parÄeta papira, podrÅūanog sa verom i kreditima naÅĄih vlada. Da biste bolje razumeli ovu promenu, pogledajte moj post o svrsi i istoriji novca.
Ako vam se sviÄa moj rad, molim vas da ga podelite sa svojim prijateljima i porodicom. Cilj mi je da svima pruÅūim pogled u ekonomiju i na to kako ona utiÄe na njihov Åūivot.
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@ 45d6c2bf:56915a25
2025-05-27 14:23:39published without nostr installed
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@ 43baaf0c:d193e34c
2025-05-27 14:08:02During the incredible Bitcoin Filmfest, I attended a community session where a discussion emerged about zapping and why I believe zaps are important. The person leading the Nostr session who is also developing an app thatâs partially connected to Nostr mentioned they wouldnât be implementing the zap mechanism directly. This sparked a brief but meaningful debate, which is why Iâd like to share my perspective as an artist and content creator on why zaps truly matter.
Let me start by saying that I see everything from the perspective of an artist and creator, not so much from a developerâs point of view. In 2023, I started using Nostr after spending a few years exploring the world of âshitcoinsâ and NFTs, beginning in 2018. Even though I became a Bitcoin maximalist around 2023, those earlier years taught me an important lesson: it is possible to earn money with my art.
Whether you love or hate them, NFTs opened my eyes to the idea that I could finally take my art to the next level. Before that, for over 15 years, I ran a travel stock video content company called @traveltelly. You can read the full story about my journey in travel and content here: https://yakihonne.com/article/traveltelly@primal.net/vZc1c8aXrc-3hniN6IMdK
When I truly understood what Bitcoin meant to me, I left all other coins behind. Some would call that becoming a Bitcoin maximalist.
The first time I used Nostr, I discovered the magic of zapping. It amazed me that someone who appreciates your art or content could reward youânot just with a like, but with real value: Bitcoin, the hardest money on earth. Zaps are small amounts of Bitcoin sent as a sign of support or appreciation. (Each Bitcoin is divisible into 100 million units called Satoshis, or Sats for shortâmaking a Satoshi the smallest unit of Bitcoin recorded on the blockchain.)
The Energy of Zaps
If youâre building an app on Nostrâor even just connecting to itâbut choose not to include zaps, why should artists and content creators share their work there? Why would they leave platforms like Instagram or Facebook, which already benefit from massive network effects?
Yes, the ability to own your own data is one of Nostrâs greatest strengths. That alone is a powerful reason to embrace the protocol. No one can ban you. You control your content. And the ability to post once and have it appear across multiple Nostr clients is an amazing feature.
But for creators, energy matters. Engagement isnât just about numbersâitâs about value. Zaps create a feedback loop powered by real appreciation and real value, in the form of Bitcoin. Theyâre a signal that your content matters. And that energy is what makes creating on Nostr so special.
But beyond those key elements, I also look at this from a commercial perspective. The truth is, we still canât pay for groceries with kisses :)âwe still need money as a medium of exchange. Being financially rewarded for sharing your content gives creators a real incentive to keep creating and sharing. Thatâs where zaps come inâthey add economic value to engagement.
A Protocol for Emerging Artists and Creators
I believe Nostr offers a great starting point for emerging artists and content creators. If youâre just beginning and donât already have a large following on traditional social media platforms, Nostr provides a space where your work can be appreciated and directly supported with Bitcoin, even by a small but engaged community.
On the other hand, creators who already have a big audience and steady income on platforms like Instagram or YouTube may not feel the urgency to switch. This is similar to how wealthier countries are often slower to understand or adopt Bitcoinâbecause they donât need it yet. In contrast, people in unbanked regions or countries facing high inflation are more motivated to learn how money really works.
In the same way, emerging creatorsâthose still finding their audience and looking for sustainable ways to growâare often more open to exploring new ecosystems like Nostr, where innovation and financial empowerment go hand in hand.
The same goes for Nostr. After using it for the past two years, I can honestly say: without Nostr, I wouldnât be the artist I am today.
Nostr motivates me to create and share every single day. A like is nice but receiving a zap, even just 21 sats, is something entirely different. Once you truly understand that someone is willing to pay you for what you share, itâs no longer about the amount. Itâs about the magic behind it. That simple gesture creates a powerful, positive energy that keeps you going.
Even with Nostrâs still relatively small user base, Iâve already been able to create projects that simply wouldnât have been possible elsewhere.
Zaps do more than just rewardâthey inspire. They encourage you to keep building your community. That inspiration often leads to new projects. Sometimes, the people who zap you become directly involved in your work, or even ask you to create something specifically for them.
Thatâs the real value of zaps: not just micro-payments, but micro-connections sparks that lead to creativity, collaboration, and growth.
Proof of Work (PoW)
Over the past two years, Iâve experienced firsthand how small zaps can evolve into full art projects and even lead to real sales. Here are two examples that started with zaps and turned into something much bigger:
Halving 2024 Artwork
When I started the Halving 2024 project, I invited people on Nostr to be part of it. 70 people zapped me 2,100 sats each, and in return, I included their Npubs in the final artwork. That piece was later auctioned and sold to Jurjen de Vries for 225,128 Sats.
Magic Internet Money
For the Magic Internet Money artwork, I again invited people to zap 2,100 sats to be included. Fifty people participated, and their contributions became part of the final art frame. The completed piece was eventually sold to Filip for 480,000 sats.
These examples show the power of zaps: a simple, small act of appreciation can turn into larger engagement, deeper connection, and even the sale of original art. Zaps arenât just tipsâtheyâre a form of collaboration and support that fuel creative energy.
I hope this article gives developers a glimpse into the perspective of an artist using Nostr. Of course, this is just one artistâs view, and it doesnât claim to speak for everyone. But I felt it was important to share my Proof of Work and perspective.
For me, Zaps matter.
Thank you to all the developers who are building these amazing apps on Nostr. Your work empowers artists like me to share, grow, and be supported through the value-for-value model.
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@ c1e9ab3a:9cb56b43
2025-05-27 13:19:53I. Introduction: Money as a Function of Efficiency and Preference
Money is not defined by law, but by power over productivity. In any open economy, the most economically efficient actorsâthose who control the most valuable goods, services, and knowledgeâultimately dictate the medium of exchange. Their preferences signal to the broader market what form of money is required to access the highest-value goods, from durable commodities to intangibles like intellectual property and skilled labor.
Whatever money these actors prefer becomes the de facto unit of account and store of value, regardless of its legal status. This emergent behavior is natural and reflects a hierarchy of monetary utility.
II. Classical Greshamâs Law: A Product of Market Distortion
Greshamâs Law, famously stated as:
"Bad money drives out good"
is only valid under coercive monetary conditions, specifically: - Legal tender laws that force the acceptance of inferior money at par with superior money. - Fixed exchange rates imposed by decree, not market valuation. - Governments or central banks backing elastic fiduciary media with promises of redemption. - Institutional structures that mandate debt and tax payments in the favored currency.
Under these conditions, superior money (hard money) is hoarded, while inferior money (soft, elastic, inflationary) circulates. This is not an expression of free market behaviorâit is the result of suppressed price discovery and legal coercion.
Greshamâs Law, therefore, is not a natural law of money, but a law of distortion under forced parity and artificial elasticity.
III. The Collapse of Coercion: Inversion of Greshamâs Law
When coercive structures weaken or are bypassedâthrough technological exit, jurisdictional arbitrage, monetary breakdown, or political disintegrationâGreshamâs Law inverts:
Good money drives out bad.
This occurs because: - Market actors regain the freedom to select money based on utility, scarcity, and credibility. - Legal parity collapses, exposing the true economic hierarchy of monetary forms. - Trustless systems (e.g., Bitcoin) or superior digital instruments (e.g., stablecoins) offer better settlement, security, and durability. - Elastic fiduciary media become undesirable as counterparty risk and inflation rise.
The inversion marks a return to monetary natural selectionânot a breakdown of Greshamâs Law, but the collapse of its preconditions.
IV. Elasticity and Control
Elastic fiduciary media (like fiat currency) are not intrinsically evil. They are tools of state finance and debt management, enabling rapid expansion of credit and liquidity. However, when their issuance is unconstrained, and legal tender laws force their use, they become weapons of economic coercion.
Banks issue credit unconstrained by real savings, and governments enforce the use of inflated media through taxation and courts. This distorts capital allocation, devalues productive labor, and ultimately hollows out monetary confidence.
V. Monetary Reversion: The Return of Hard Money
When the coercion endsâwhether gradually or suddenlyâthe monetary system reverts. The preferences of the productive and wealthy reassert themselves:
- Superior money is not just savedâit begins to circulate.
- Weaker currencies are rejected not just for savings, but for daily exchange.
- The hoarded form becomes the traded form, and Greshamâs Law inverts completely.
Bitcoin, gold, and even highly credible stable instruments begin to function as true money, not just stores of value. The natural monetary order returns, and the State becomes a late participant, not the originator of monetary reality.
VI. Conclusion
Greshamâs Law operates only under distortion. Its inversion is not an anomalyâit is a signal of the collapse of coercion. The monetary system then reorganizes around productive preference, technological efficiency, and economic sovereignty.
The most efficient market will always dictate the form of hard money. The State can delay this reckoning through legal force, but it cannot prevent it indefinitely. Once free choice returns, bad money dies, and good money lives again.
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@ a0e937b7:50db609a
2025-05-27 13:06:38Because we are not merely addicted to #Narrativium: It is our drive, imbued into our very essence. And it is so much easier to absorb our daily dose from the billions of trickles provided by everyone else as a substitute drug #Gossipium, or temporarily saturate our unquenchable thirst by just giving in to the temptation by the incessable stream of Movies and Series providing #Fictionium than it is to find a properly satisfying Source Of Narrativium (acronymize that ð), let alone create our own Narrativium that might even be worthy of sharing. And yet, there is so much more fulfilment possible by letting one's creativity work instead of merely using a "share" button - which briefly seems to trick the human brain into believing that one has actually participated in providing one's peers with proper Narrativium, possibly as part of an implicit social contract: "I give you all some Narrativium I found, now give me more in return". It is such a trivial action to take, even more effortless than gossiping. But let's be honest, it often just feels hollow. And even when we write something, it is again tempting to just create #Rantium instead of something actually useful.
Gossypium herbaceum, the cotton plant (Photo by H. Zell from Wikipedia)
Originally I merely wanted to post a witty quote from https://wiki.lspace.org/mediawiki/Narrativium about Narrativium on Facebook:
"Humans add narrativium to their world. They insist on interpreting the universe as if it's telling a story. This leads them to focus on facts that fit the story, while ignoring those that don't." - T. Pratchett, I. Steward, J. Cohen, The Science of Discworld I
Maybe even subtly allude to how that might explain quite a lot about the everyday insanity that seems to surround us, especially these days.
"We are not Homo sapiens, Wise Man. We are the third chimpanzee. [...] We are Pan narrans, the storytelling ape. [...] if you understand the power of story, and learn to detect abuses of it, you might actually deserve the appellation Homo sapiens." - T. Pratchett, I. Steward, J. Cohen, The Science of Discworld II
Really. I was just going to quote a bit and go on about my day with some meaningless procrastination. Why already bother with housework when I can delay that until tomorrow or the day after and just watch some series in the Arrowverse now? But after ten minutes of a Legends of Tomorrow episode called "Lucha de Apuestas", curiosity got the better of me. What is it with Luchadores and their masks, I mockingly wondered. So I read Wikipedia on it. Lots of culture, history and, most importantly to me, Narrativium. I probably couldn't care less for to guys bumping fists on a stage, I don't really care about watching any sports either. But there's a certain fascination to stories, isn't there? So I felt like sharing about Narrativium, and here we are.
â
That's it for now, I might keep writing on this. One day. Just as I keep continuing writing everything else I start. Not. Well, motivate me.
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@ 9cb3545c:2ff47bca
2025-05-27 12:58:56Introduction
Public companies that hold Bitcoin on behalf of investors (often issuing securities backed by those Bitcoin holdings) have faced growing pressure to demonstrate proof of reserves â evidence that they genuinely hold the cryptocurrency they claim. One approach is to publish the companyâs Bitcoin wallet addresses so that anyone can verify the balances on the blockchain. This practice gained momentum after high-profile crypto collapses (e.g. FTX in 2022) eroded trust, leading major exchanges and fund issuers like Binance, Kraken, OKX, and Bitwise to publicize wallet addresses as proof of assets ïŋž. The goal is transparency and reassurance for investors. However, making wallet addresses public comes with significant security and privacy risks. This report examines those risks â from cybersecurity threats and blockchain tracing to regulatory and reputational implications â and weighs them against the transparency benefits of on-chain proof of reserves.
Proof of Reserves via Public Wallet Addresses
In the cryptocurrency ethos of âdonât trust â verify,â on-chain proof of reserves is seen as a powerful tool. By disclosing wallet addresses (or cryptographic attestations of balances), a company lets investors and analysts independently verify that the Bitcoin reserves exist on-chain. For example, some firms have dashboards showing their addresses and balances in real time ïŋž. In theory, this transparency builds trust by proving assets are not being misreported or misused. Shareholders gain confidence that the companyâs Bitcoin holdings are intact, potentially preventing fraud or mismanagement.
Yet this approach essentially sacrifices the pseudonymity of blockchain transactions. Publishing a wallet address ties a large, known institution to specific on-chain funds. While Bitcoin addresses are public by design, most companies treat their specific addresses as sensitive information. Public proof-of-reserve disclosures break that anonymity, raising several concerns as detailed below.
Cybersecurity Threats from Visible Wallet Balances
Revealing a wallet address with a large balance can make a company a prime target for hackers and cybercriminals. Knowing exactly where significant reserves are held gives attackers a clear blueprint. As Bitcoin advocate (and MicroStrategy Executive Chairman) Michael Saylor warned in 2025, âpublicly known wallet addresses become prime targets for malicious actors. Knowing where significant reserves are held provides hackers with a clear target, potentially increasing the risk of sophisticated attacksâ ïŋž. In other words, publishing the address increases the attack surface â attackers might intensify phishing campaigns, malware deployment, or insider bribery aimed at obtaining the keys or access to those wallets.
Even if the wallets are secured in cold storage, a public address advertisement may encourage attempts to penetrate the organizationâs security. Custodians and partners could also be targeted. Saylor noted that this exposure isnât just risky for the company holding the Bitcoin; it can indirectly put their custodial providers and related exchanges at risk as well ïŋž. For instance, if a third-party custodian manages the wallets, hackers might attempt to breach that custodian knowing the reward (the companyâs Bitcoin) is great.
Companies themselves have acknowledged these dangers. Grayscale Investments, which runs the large Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), pointedly refused to publish its wallet addresses in late 2022, citing âsecurity concernsâ and complex custody arrangements that have âkept our investorsâ assets safe for yearsâ ïŋž. Grayscale implied that revealing on-chain addresses could undermine those security measures, and it chose not to âcircumvent complex security arrangementsâ just to appease public demand ïŋž. This highlights a key point: corporate treasury security protocols often assume wallet details remain confidential. Publicizing them could invalidate certain assumptions (for example, if an address was meant to be operationally secret, it can no longer serve that role once exposed).
Additionally, a publicly known trove of cryptocurrency might invite physical security threats. While not a purely âcyberâ issue, if criminals know a particular company or facility controls a wallet with, say, thousands of Bitcoin, it could lead to threats against personnel (extortion or coercion to obtain keys). This is a less common scenario for large institutions (which typically have robust physical security), but smaller companies or key individuals could face elevated personal risk by being associated with huge visible crypto reserves.
In summary, cybersecurity experts consider public proof-of-reserve addresses a double-edged sword: transparency comes at the cost of advertising exactly where a fortune is held. As Saylor bluntly put it, âthe conventional way of issuing proof of reserves today is actually insecureâĶ This method undermines the security of the issuer, the custodian, the exchanges and the investors. This is not a good ideaâ ïŋž ïŋž. From a pure security standpoint, broadcasting your wallets is akin to drawing a bullseye on them.
Privacy Risks: Address Clustering and Blockchain Tracing
Blockchain data is public, so publishing addresses opens the door to unwanted analytics and loss of privacy for the business. Even without knowing the private keys, analysts can scrutinize every transaction in and out of those addresses. This enables address clustering â linking together addresses that interact â and other forms of blockchain forensics that can reveal sensitive information about the companyâs activities.
One immediate risk is that observers can track the companyâs transaction patterns. For example, if the company moves Bitcoin from its reserve address to an exchange or to another address, that move is visible in real time. Competitors, investors, or even attackers could deduce strategic information: perhaps the company is planning to sell (if coins go to an exchange wallet) or is reallocating funds. A known institutionâs on-chain movements can thus âreveal strategic movements or holdingsâ, eroding the companyâs operational privacy ïŋž. In a volatile market, advance knowledge of a large buy or sell by a major player could even be exploited by others (front-running the market, etc.).
Publishing one or a few static addresses also violates a basic privacy principle of Bitcoin: address reuse. Best practice in Bitcoin is to use a fresh address for each transaction to avoid linking them ïŋž ïŋž. If a company continuously uses the same âproof of reserveâ address, all counterparties sending funds to or receiving funds from that address become visible. Observers could map out the companyâs business relationships or vendors by analyzing counterparties. A Reddit user commenting on an ETF that published a single address noted that âreusing a single address for this makes me question their risk managementâĶ There are much better and more privacy-preserving ways to prove reservesâĶ without throwing everything in a single public addressâ ïŋž. In other words, a naive implementation of proof-of-reserve (one big address) maximizes privacy leakage.
Even if multiple addresses are used, if they are all disclosed, one can perform clustering analysis to find connections. This happened in the Grayscale case: although Grayscale would not confirm any addresses, community analysts traced and identified 432 addresses likely belonging to GBTCâs custodial holdings by following on-chain traces from known intermediary accounts ïŋž. They managed to attribute roughly 317,705 BTC (about half of GBTCâs holdings) to those addresses ïŋž. This demonstrates that even partial information can enable clustering â and if the company directly published addresses, the task becomes even easier to map the entirety of its on-chain asset base.
Another threat vector is âdustingâ attacks, which become more feasible when an address is publicly known. In a dusting attack, an adversary sends a tiny amount of cryptocurrency (dust) to a target address. The dust itself is harmless, but if the target address ever spends that dust together with other funds, it can cryptographically link the target address to other addresses in the same wallet. Blockchain security researchers note that âwith UTXO-based assets, an attacker could distribute dust to an address to reveal the ownerâs other addresses by tracking the dustâs movementâĶ If the owner unknowingly combines this dust with their funds in a transaction, the attacker canâĶ link multiple addresses to a single ownerâ, compromising privacy ïŋž. A company that publishes a list of reserve addresses could be systematically dusted by malicious actors attempting to map out all addresses under the companyâs control. This could unmask cold wallet addresses that the company never intended to publicize, further eroding its privacy and security.
Investor confidentiality is another subtle concern. If the business model involves individual investor accounts or contributions (for instance, a trust where investors can deposit or withdraw Bitcoin), public addresses might expose those movements. An outside observer might not know which investor corresponds to a transaction, but unusual inflows/outflows could signal actions by big clients. In extreme cases, if an investorâs own wallet is known (say a large investor announces their involvement), one might link that to transactions in the companyâs reserve addresses. This could inadvertently reveal an investorâs activities or holdings, breaching expectations of confidentiality. Even absent direct identification, some investors might simply be uncomfortable with their transactions being part of a publicly traceable ledger tied to the company.
In summary, publishing reserve addresses facilitates blockchain tracing that can pierce the veil of business privacy. It hands analysts the keys to observe how funds move, potentially exposing operational strategies, counterparties, and internal processes. As one industry publication noted, linking a large known institution to specific addresses can compromise privacy and reveal more than intended ïŋž. Companies must consider whether they are ready for that level of transparency into their every on-chain move.
Regulatory and Compliance Implications
From a regulatory perspective, wallet address disclosure lies in uncharted territory, but it raises several flags. First and foremost is the issue of incomplete information: A wallet address only shows assets, not the companyâs liabilities or other obligations. Regulators worry that touting on-chain holdings could give a false sense of security. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has cautioned investors to ânot place too much confidence in the mere fact a company says itâs got a proof-of-reservesâ, noting that such reports âlack sufficient informationâ for stakeholders to ascertain if liabilities can be met ïŋž. In other words, a public company might show a big Bitcoin address balance, but if it has debts or customer liabilities of equal or greater value, the proof-of-reserve alone is ânot necessarily an indicator that the company is in a good financial positionâ ïŋž.
This regulatory stance implies that address disclosure, if done, must be paired with proper context. A public company would likely need to clarify in its financial statements or investor communications that on-chain reserves are unencumbered (not pledged as loan collateral, not already sold forward, etc.) and that total liabilities are accounted for. Otherwise, thereâs a risk of misleading investors, which could have legal consequences. For example, if investors interpret the on-chain balance as proof of solvency but the company actually had leveraged those bitcoins for loans, lawsuits or regulatory enforcement could follow for misrepresentation.
Thereâs also a compliance burden associated with revealing addresses. Once an address is known to be the companyâs, that company effectively must monitor all transactions related to it. If someone sends funds to that address (even without permission), the company might receive tainted coins (from hacked sources or sanctioned entities). This could trigger anti-money laundering (AML) red flags. Normally, compliance teams can ignore random deposits to unknown wallets, but they cannot ignore something sent into their publicly identified corporate wallet. Even a tiny dust amount sent from a blacklisted address could complicate compliance â for instance, the company would need to prove it has no relation to the sender and perhaps even avoid moving those tainted outputs. Being in the open increases such exposure. Threat actors might even exploit this by âpoisoningâ a companyâs address with unwanted transactions, just to create regulatory headaches or reputational smears.
Another consideration is that custodial agreements and internal risk controls might forbid public disclosure of addresses. Many public companies use third-party custodians for their Bitcoin (for example, Coinbase Custody, BitGo, etc.). These custodians often treat wallet details as confidential for security. Grayscale noted that its Bitcoin are custodied on Coinbase and implied that revealing on-chain info would interfere with security arrangements ïŋž ïŋž. Itâs possible that some custodians would object to their clients broadcasting addresses, or might require additional assurances. A company going against such advice might be seen as negligent if something went wrong.
Regulators have so far not mandated on-chain proofs for public companies â in fact, recent laws have exempted public companies from proof-of-reserve mandates on the assumption they are already subject to rigorous SEC reporting. For example, a Texas bill in 2023 required crypto exchanges and custodians to provide quarterly proof-of-reserves to the state, but it âspecifically carved out public reporting companiesâ since they already file audited financials with the SEC ïŋž. The rationale was that between SEC filings and audits, public companies have oversight that private crypto firms lack ïŋž. However, this also highlights a gap: even audited financials might not verify 100% of crypto assets (auditors often sample balances). Some observers noted that standard audits âmay not ever include the 100% custodial asset testing contemplated by proof of reservesâ, especially since quarterly SEC filings (10-Q) are often not audited ïŋž. This puts public companies in a nuanced position â they are trusted to use traditional audits and internal controls, but the onus is on them if they choose to add extra transparency like on-chain proofs.
Finally, securities regulators focus on fair disclosure and accuracy. If a company publicly posts addresses, those essentially become investor disclosures subject to anti-fraud rules. The firm must keep them up to date and accurate. Any mistake (such as publishing a wrong address or failing to mention that some coins are locked up or lent out) could attract regulatory scrutiny for being misleading. In contrast, a formal audit or certification from a third-party comes with standards and disclaimers that are better understood by regulators. A self-published wallet list is an unprecedented form of disclosure that regulators havenât fully vetted â meaning the company bears the risk if something is misinterpreted.
In summary, wallet address disclosure as proof-of-reserve must be handled very carefully to avoid regulatory pitfalls. The SEC and others have warned that on-chain assets alone donât tell the whole story ïŋž. Public companies would need to integrate such proofs with their official reporting in a responsible way â otherwise they risk confusion or even regulatory backlash for giving a false sense of security.
Reputational and Operational Risks
While transparency is meant to enhance reputation, in practice public wallet disclosures can create new reputational vulnerabilities. Once an address is public, a companyâs every on-chain action is under the microscope of the crypto community and media. Any anomaly or perceived misstep can snowball into public relations problems.
One vivid example occurred with Crypto.com in late 2022. After the exchange published its cold wallet addresses to prove reserves (a move prompted by the FTX collapse), on-chain analysts quickly noticed a âsuspicious transfer of 320,000 ETHâ â about 82% of Crypto.comâs Ether reserves â moving from their cold wallet to another exchange (Gate.io) ïŋž ïŋž. This large, unexpected transfer sparked immediate panic and FUD (fear, uncertainty, and doubt) on social media. Observers speculated that Crypto.com might be insolvent or was manipulating snapshots of reserves by borrowing funds. The CEO had to publicly respond, admitting it was an operational error â the ETH was supposed to go to a new cold storage address but ended up at a whitelisted external address by mistake ïŋž. The funds were eventually returned, but not before reputational damage was done: the incident made headlines about mishandled funds and rattled user confidence ïŋž ïŋž. This case illustrates how full public visibility can turn an internal slip-up into a highly public crisis. If the addresses had not been public, the mistake might have been quietly corrected; with on-chain transparency, there was nowhere to hide and no way to control the narrative before the public drew worst-case conclusions.
Even routine operations can be misinterpreted. Blockchain data lacks context â analysts may jump to conclusions that hurt a companyâs reputation even if nothing is actually wrong. For instance, Binance (the worldâs largest crypto exchange) encountered scrutiny when on-chain observers noted that one of its reserve wallets (labeled âBinance 8â) contained far more assets than it should have. This wallet was meant to hold collateral for Binanceâs issued tokens, but held an excess balance, suggesting possible commingling of customer funds with collateral ïŋž ïŋž. Bloomberg and others reported a ~$12.7 billion discrepancy visible on-chain ïŋž. Binance had to acknowledge the issue as a âclerical errorâ and quickly separate the funds, all under the glare of public attention ïŋž ïŋž. While Binance maintained that user assets were fully backed and the mistake was purely operational, the episode raised public concern over Binanceâs practices, feeding a narrative that even the largest exchange had internal control lapses. The key point is that public proof-of-reserves made the lapse obvious to everyone, forcing a reactive explanation. The reputational hit (even if temporary) was an operational risk of being so transparent.
Additionally, strategic confidentiality is lost. If a company holding Bitcoin as a reserve asset decides to make a major move (say, reallocating to a different wallet, or using some Bitcoin for a strategic investment or loan), doing so with known addresses broadcasts that strategy. Competitors or market analysts can infer things like âCompany X is moving 10% of its BTC â why? Are they selling? Hedging? Using it as collateral?â This can erode any competitive advantage of keeping financial strategies discreet. It might even affect the companyâs stock price if investors interpret moves negatively. For example, if a blockchain analysis shows the companyâs reserves dropping, shareholders might fear the company sold Bitcoin (perhaps due to financial distress), even if the reality is benign (like moving funds to a new custodian). The company would be forced into continuous public explanation of on-chain actions to prevent misunderstanding.
Thereâs also a risk of exposing business partnerships. Suppose the company uses certain exchanges or OTC desks to rebalance its holdings â transactions with those service providers will be visible and could link the company to them. If one of those partners has issues (say a hacked exchange or a sanctioned entity inadvertently), the company could be reputationally contaminated by association through the blockchain trail.
Finally, not all publicity is good publicity in the crypto world. A public proof-of-reserve might invite armchair auditors to scrutinize and criticize every aspect of the companyâs crypto management. Minor issues could be blown out of proportion. On the flip side, if a company chooses not to publish addresses, it could face reputational risk from a different angle: skeptics might question why it isnât being transparent. (Indeed, Grayscaleâs refusal to disclose wallet addresses led to social media chatter about whether they truly held all the Bitcoin they claimed, contributing to investor nervousness and a steep discount on GBTC shares ïŋž.) Thus, companies are in a delicate spot: share too much and every move invites scrutiny; share too little and you breed distrust.
Balancing Transparency Benefits vs. Risks
The central question is whether the benefit of proving reserve holdings to investors outweighs these security and privacy risks. Itâs a classic risk-reward calculation, and opinions in the industry are divided.
On the side of transparency, many argue that the credibility and trust gained by proof-of-reserves is invaluable. Advocates note that Bitcoin was designed for open verification â âon-chain auditability and permissionless transparencyâ are core features ïŋž. By embracing this, companies demonstrate they are good stewards of a âtrustlessâ asset. In fact, some believe public companies have a duty to be extra transparent. A recent Nasdaq report contended that âwhen a publicly traded company holds Bitcoin but offers no visibility into how that Bitcoin is held or verified, it exposes itself to multiple levels of risk: legal, reputational, operational, and strategicâ, undermining trust ïŋž. In that view, opacity is riskier in the long run â a lack of proof could weaken investor confidence or invite regulatory suspicion. Shareholders and analysts may actually penalize a company that refuses to provide verifiable proof of its crypto assets ïŋž.
Transparency done right can also differentiate a firm as a leader in governance. Publishing reserve data (whether via addresses or through third-party attestations) can be seen as a commitment to high standards. For example, Metaplanet, an investment firm, publicly discloses its BTC reserve addresses and even provides a live dashboard for anyone to verify balances ïŋž. This proactive openness signals confidence and has been touted as an industry best practice in some quarters. By proving its reserves, a company can potentially avoid the fate of those that lost public trust (as happened with opaque crypto firms in 2022). Itâs also a means to preempt false rumors â if data is out in the open, misinformation has less room to grow.
However, the pro-transparency camp increasingly acknowledges that there are smarter ways to achieve trust without courting all the risks. One compromise is using cryptographic proofs or audits instead of plain address dumps. For instance, exchanges like Kraken have implemented Merkle tree proof-of-reserves: an independent auditor verifies all customer balances on-chain and provides a cryptographic report, and customers can individually verify their account is included without the exchange revealing every address publicly. This method proves solvency to those who need to know without handing over a complete roadmap to attackers. Another emerging solution is zero-knowledge proofs, where a company can prove knowledge or ownership of certain assets without revealing the addresses or amounts to the public. These technologies are still maturing, but they aim to deliver the best of both worlds: transparency and privacy.
On the side of caution, many experts believe the risks of full public disclosure outweigh the incremental gain in transparency, especially for regulated public companies. Michael Saylor encapsulates this viewpoint: he calls on-chain proof-of-reserve âa bad ideaâ for institutions, arguing that it âoffers one-way transparencyâ (assets only) and âleaves organizations open to cyberattacksâ ïŋž. He stresses that no serious security expert would advise a Fortune 500 company to list all its wallet addresses, as it essentially compromises corporate security over time ïŋž. Saylor and others also point out the pointlessness of an assets-only proof: unless you also prove liabilities, showing off reserves might even be dangerous because it could lull investors into a false sense of security ïŋž.
Regulators and traditional auditors echo this: proof-of-reserves, while a useful tool, âis not enough by itselfâ to guarantee financial health ïŋž. They advocate for holistic transparency â audits that consider internal controls, liabilities, and legal obligations, not just a snapshot of a blockchain address ïŋž ïŋž. From this perspective, a public company can satisfy transparency demands through rigorous third-party audits and disclosures rather than raw on-chain data. Indeed, public companies are legally bound to extensive reporting; adding public crypto addresses on top may be seen as redundant and risky.
There is also an implicit cost-benefit analysis: A successful attack resulting from over-sharing could be catastrophic (loss of funds, legal liability, reputational ruin), whereas the benefit of public proof is somewhat intangible (improved investor sentiment, which might be achieved via other assurance methods anyway). Given that trade-off, many firms err on the side of caution. As evidence, few if any U.S.-listed companies that hold Bitcoin have published their wallet addresses. Instead, they reference independent custodians and audits for assurance. Even crypto-native companies have pulled back on full transparency after realizing the downsides â for example, some auditing firms halted issuing proof-of-reserves reports due to concerns about how they were interpreted and the liability involved ïŋž ïŋž.
Industry best practices are still evolving. A prudent approach gaining favor is to prove reserves without leaking sensitive details. This can involve disclosing total balances and having an auditor or blockchain oracle confirm the assets exist, but without listing every address publicly. Companies are also encouraged to disclose encumbrances (whether any of the reserves are collateralized or lent out) in tandem, to address the liabilities issue ïŋž. By doing so, they aim to achieve transparency and maintain security.
In evaluating whether to publish wallet addresses, a company must ask: Will this level of openness meaningfully increase stakeholder trust, or would a more controlled disclosure achieve the same goal with less risk? For many public companies, the answer has been to avoid public addresses. The risks â from attracting hackers to revealing strategic moves â tend to outweigh the marginal transparency benefit in their judgment. The collapse of unregulated exchanges has certainly proven the value of reserve verification, but public companies operate in a different context with audits and legal accountability. Thus, the optimal solution may be a middle ground: proving reserves through vetted processes (auditor attestations, cryptographic proofs) that satisfy investor needs without blatantly exposing the companyâs financial backend to the world.
Conclusion
Publishing Bitcoin wallet addresses as proof of reserves is a bold transparency measure â one that speaks to cryptoâs ideals of open verification â but it comes with a laundry list of security considerations. Public companies weighing this approach must contend with the heightened cybersecurity threat of advertising their treasure troves to hackers, the loss of privacy and confidentiality as on-chain sleuths dissect their every transaction, and potential regulatory complications if such disclosures are misunderstood or incomplete. Real-world incidents illustrate the downsides: firms that revealed addresses have seen how quickly online communities flag (and sometimes misinterpret) their blockchain moves, causing reputational turbulence and forcing rapid damage control ïŋž ïŋž.
On the other hand, proving reserves to investors is important â it can prevent fraud and bolster trust. The question is how to achieve it without incurring unacceptable risk. Many experts and industry leaders lean towards the view that simply publishing wallet addresses is too risky a method, especially for public companies with much to lose ïŋž ïŋž. The risks often do outweigh the direct benefits in such cases. Transparency remains crucial, but it can be provided in safer ways â through regular audits, cryptographic proofs that donât expose all wallet details, and comprehensive disclosures that include liabilities and controls.
In conclusion, while on-chain proof of reserves via public addresses offers a tantalizing level of openness, it must be approached with extreme caution. For most public companies, the smart strategy is to balance transparency with security: verify and show investors that assets exist and are sufficient, but do so in a controlled manner that doesnât compromise the very assets youâre trying to protect. As the industry matures, we can expect more refined proof-of-reserve practices that satisfy the demand for honesty and solvency verification without unduly endangering the enterprise. Until then, companies will continue to tread carefully, mindful that transparency is only truly valuable when it doesnât come at the price of security and trust.
Sources:
âĒ Grayscale statement on refusal to share on-chain proof-of-reserves ïŋž âĒ Community analysis identifying Grayscaleâs wallet addresses ïŋž âĒ Cointelegraph â Crypto.comâs mistaken 320k ETH transfer spotted via on-chain proof-of-reserves ïŋž ïŋž âĒ Axios â Binance wallet âcomminglingâ error observed on-chain ïŋž ïŋž âĒ Michael Saylorâs remarks on security risks of publishing wallet addresses ïŋž ïŋž ïŋž âĒ SEC Acting Chief Accountant on limitations of proof-of-reserves reports ïŋž âĒ Nasdaq (Bitcoin for Corporations) â argument for corporate transparency & proof-of-reserves ïŋž ïŋž ïŋž âĒ 1inch Security Blog â explanation of dusting attacks and privacy loss via address linking ïŋž
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@ 90c656ff:9383fd4e
2025-05-27 11:27:26Since its creation, Bitcoin has been a revolutionary asset, challenging the traditional financial system and proposing a new form of decentralized money. However, its future remains uncertain and the subject of intense debate. Among the possible outcomes, two extreme scenarios stand out: hyperbitcoinization-where Bitcoin becomes the dominant currency in the global economyâand obsolescence, where the network loses relevance and is replaced by other solutions.
- Hyperbitcoinization: The World Adopts Bitcoin as a Monetary Standard
01 - Loss of trust in fiat currencies: Due to excessive money printing by central banks, many economies face rampant inflation. Bitcoin, with its fixed supply of 21 million units, emerges as a more trustworthy alternative.
02 - Growing adoption by companies and governments: Some countries have already begun integrating Bitcoin into their economies, accepting it for payments and as a store of value. If this trend continues, Bitcoinâs legitimacy as a global currency will grow.
03 - Ease of global transactions: Bitcoin enables fast and low-cost international transfers, removing the need for financial intermediaries and reducing operational costs.
04 - Technological advancements: Scalability improvements, such as the Lightning Network, can make Bitcoin more efficient for daily use, encouraging mass adoption.
If hyperbitcoinization becomes reality, the world may witness a radical shift in the financial systemâwith greater decentralization, censorship resistance, and an economy based on sound, predictable money.
- Obsolescence: Bitcoin Loses Relevance and Is Replaced
01 - Restrictive government regulations: If major economic powers enforce strict regulations on Bitcoin, adoption could slow, reducing its utility.
02 - Technological shortcomings or lack of innovation: Despite its security and decentralization, Bitcoin may struggle to scale effectively. If superior solutions emerge and gain acceptance, Bitcoin could lose its leading position.
03 - Competition from faster, more user-friendly alternatives: Other forms of digital money may surpass Bitcoin in scalability and usability, potentially leading to a decline in Bitcoin adoption.
04 - Decreasing miner incentives: As new Bitcoin issuance halves every four years, miners will rely increasingly on transaction fees. If those fees are insufficient to sustain network security, long-term viability could be at risk.
In summary, Bitcoinâs future could unfold along multiple paths, depending on factors like innovation, global adoption, and resilience to external challenges. Hyperbitcoinization would represent an economic revolutionâushering in a decentralized, inflation-resistant monetary system. Yet, obsolescence remains a risk if the network fails to adapt to future demands. Regardless of the outcome, Bitcoin has already made its mark on financial history, paving the way for a new era of digital money and economic freedom.
Thank you very much for reading this far. I hope everything is well with you, and sending a big hug from your favorite Bitcoiner maximalist from Madeira. Long live freedom!
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@ 90c656ff:9383fd4e
2025-05-27 11:22:10Since its creation, Bitcoin has been much more than just an alternative to traditional money. With the ongoing digitalization of the global economy, Bitcoin has emerged as a foundational pillar for new forms of transactions, commerce, and value storage. Its decentralization, transparency, and censorship resistance make it a solid base for digital economies, where financial interactions occur without the need for traditional intermediaries.
- Bitcoinâs role in the digital economy
01 - Global, borderless transactions: Anyone with internet access can send and receive Bitcoin without needing a bank or government authorization.
02 - Limited and predictable supply: Unlike fiat currencies that can be inflated by central banks, Bitcoin has a fixed cap of 21 million units, making it a scarce and reliable asset.
03 - Security and transparency: The Bitcoin blockchain or timechain publicly records all transactions, ensuring a secure and auditable system.
04 - Censorship resistance: No government or institution can block Bitcoin transactions, enabling a freer and more accessible digital economy.
With these characteristics, Bitcoin is already transforming various economic sectors and driving new forms of commerce and investment.
- Bitcoin in digital commerce and the global economy
01 - E-commerce: Businesses and consumers can use Bitcoin for fast international transactions without exorbitant fees.
02 - International remittances: Workers sending money to their home countries can avoid high fees and long delays by using Bitcoin.
03 - Emerging economies: In countries with unstable currencies and unreliable banking systems, Bitcoin serves as a secure and decentralized alternative for storing wealth and conducting daily transactions.
Additionally, Bitcoin is being adopted by companies and even governments as a store of value, reinforcing its role as a foundation for the digital economy of the future.
- Challenges and adapting to the new economy
01 - Price volatility: Bitcoinâs fluctuating value can make it difficult to use as a daily medium of exchange.
02 - Regulations and governmental resistance: Some countries attempt to restrict or regulate Bitcoin to maintain control over the traditional financial system.
03 - Education and adoption: Many people still lack the knowledge to use Bitcoin safely and effectively.
In summary, Bitcoin is transforming the way the world interacts with money, offering a decentralized and transparent alternative for digital economies. As more individuals and businesses adopt Bitcoin for payments, savings, and global commerce, its impact becomes increasingly clear. Despite the challenges, Bitcoin continues to solidify its place as the foundation of a new economic paradigmâwhere financial freedom and technological innovation go hand in hand.
Thank you very much for reading this far. I hope everything is well with you, and sending a big hug from your favorite Bitcoiner maximalist from Madeira. Long live freedom!
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@ 866e0139:6a9334e5
2025-05-27 10:15:17Autor: Milosz Matuschek. Dieser Beitrag wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben. Sie finden alle Texte der Friedenstaube und weitere Texte zum Thema Frieden hier. Die neuesten Pareto-Artikel finden Sie auch in unserem Telegram-Kanal.
Die neuesten Artikel der Friedenstaube gibt es jetzt auch im eigenen Friedenstaube-Telegram-Kanal.
Der Schweizer Historiker Daniele Ganser startet eine Plakataktion. Auf Facebook schreibt er:
"Dieses Plakat habe ich ab heute an sechs BahnhÃķfen in der Schweiz aufhÃĪngen lassen: Die Schweiz muss die NeutralitÃĪt bewahren. Keine Zusammenarbeit mit der NATO!
Die Aktion lÃĪuft eine Woche. Das Plakat hÃĪngt in Basel (Gleis 5 und 7), ZÞrich (Gleis 9 und 12), Bern (Gleis 3 und 11), Luzern (Gleis 7 und 11), St. Gallen (Gleis 1 und 2) und Chur (Gleis 4 und Arosabahn).
Wenn jemand ein Plakat sieht und fotografiert und es mir per Email schickt freut mich das!
https://globalbridge.ch/die-schweiz-muss-die.../
Daniele Ganser kann man Þber folgende Seite kontaktieren.
LASSEN SIE DER FRIEDENSTAUBE FLÃGEL WACHSEN!
Hier kÃķnnen Sie die Friedenstaube abonnieren und bekommen die Artikel zugesandt.
Schon jetzt kÃķnnen Sie uns unterstÞtzen:
- FÞr 50 CHF/EURO bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo der Friedenstaube.
- FÞr 120 CHF/EURO bekommen Sie ein Jahresabo und ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
- FÞr 500 CHF/EURO werden Sie FÃķrderer und bekommen ein lebenslanges Abo sowie ein T-Shirt/Hoodie mit der Friedenstaube.
- Ab 1000 CHF werden Sie Genossenschafter der Friedenstaube mit Stimmrecht (und bekommen lebenslanges Abo, T-Shirt/Hoodie).
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Betreff: Friedenstaube
Wenn Sie auf anderem Wege beitragen wollen, schreiben Sie die Friedenstaube an:Â friedenstaube@pareto.space
Sie sind noch nicht auf Nostr and wollen die volle Erfahrung machen (liken, kommentieren etc.)? Zappen kÃķnnen Sie den Autor auch ohne Nostr-Profil! Erstellen Sie sich einen Account auf Start. Weitere Onboarding-LeitfÃĪden gibt es im Pareto-Wiki.
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@ 39cc53c9:27168656
2025-05-27 09:21:51Know Your Customer is a regulation that requires companies of all sizes to verify the identity, suitability, and risks involved with maintaining a business relationship with a customer. Such procedures fit within the broader scope of anti-money laundering (AML) and counterterrorism financing (CTF) regulations.
Banks, exchanges, online business, mail providers, domain registrars... Everyone wants to know who you are before you can even opt for their service. Your personal information is flowing around the internet in the hands of "god-knows-who" and secured by "trust-me-bro military-grade encryption". Once your account is linked to your personal (and verified) identity, tracking you is just as easy as keeping logs on all these platforms.
Rights for Illusions
KYC processes aim to combat terrorist financing, money laundering, and other illicit activities. On the surface, KYC seems like a commendable initiative. I mean, who wouldn't want to halt terrorists and criminals in their tracks?
The logic behind KYC is: "If we mandate every financial service provider to identify their users, it becomes easier to pinpoint and apprehend the malicious actors."
However, terrorists and criminals are not precisely lining up to be identified. They're crafty. They may adopt false identities or find alternative strategies to continue their operations. Far from being outwitted, many times they're several steps ahead of regulations. Realistically, KYC might deter a small fraction â let's say about 1% ^1 â of these malefactors. Yet, the cost? All of us are saddled with the inconvenient process of identification just to use a service.
Under the rhetoric of "ensuring our safety", governments and institutions enact regulations that seem more out of a dystopian novel, gradually taking away our right to privacy.
To illustrate, consider a city where the mayor has rolled out facial recognition cameras in every nook and cranny. A band of criminals, intent on robbing a local store, rolls in with a stolen car, their faces obscured by masks and their bodies cloaked in all-black clothes. Once they've committed the crime and exited the city's boundaries, they switch vehicles and clothes out of the cameras' watchful eyes. The high-tech surveillance? It didnât manage to identify or trace them. Yet, for every law-abiding citizen who merely wants to drive through the city or do some shopping, their movements and identities are constantly logged. The irony? This invasive tracking impacts all of us, just to catch the 1% ^1 of less-than-careful criminals.
KYC? Not you.
KYC creates barriers to participation in normal economic activity, to supposedly stop criminals. ^2
KYC puts barriers between many users and businesses. One of these comes from the fact that the process often requires multiple forms of identification, proof of address, and sometimes even financial records. For individuals in areas with poor record-keeping, non-recognized legal documents, or those who are unbanked, homeless or transient, obtaining these documents can be challenging, if not impossible.
For people who are not skilled with technology or just don't have access to it, there's also a barrier since KYC procedures are mostly online, leaving them inadvertently excluded.
Another barrier goes for the casual or one-time user, where they might not see the value in undergoing a rigorous KYC process, and these requirements can deter them from using the service altogether.
It also wipes some businesses out of the equation, since for smaller businesses, the costs associated with complying with KYC normsâfrom the actual process of gathering and submitting documents to potential delays in operationsâcan be prohibitive in economical and/or technical terms.
You're not welcome
Imagine a swanky new club in town with a strict "members only" sign. You hear the music, you see the lights, and you want in. You step up, ready to join, but suddenly there's a long list of criteria you must meet. After some time, you are finally checking all the boxes. But then the club rejects your membership with no clear reason why. You just weren't accepted. Frustrating, right?
This club scenario isn't too different from the fact that KYC is being used by many businesses as a convenient gatekeeping tool. A perfect excuse based on a "legal" procedure they are obliged to.
Even some exchanges may randomly use this to freeze and block funds from users, claiming these were "flagged" by a cryptic system that inspects the transactions. You are left hostage to their arbitrary decision to let you successfully pass the KYC procedure. If you choose to sidestep their invasive process, they might just hold onto your funds indefinitely.
Your identity has been stolen
KYC data has been found to be for sale on many dark net markets^3. Exchanges may have leaks or hacks, and such leaks contain very sensitive data. We're talking about the full monty: passport or ID scans, proof of address, and even those awkward selfies where you're holding up your ID next to your face. All this data is being left to the mercy of the (mostly) "trust-me-bro" security systems of such companies. Quite scary, isn't it?
As cheap as $10 for 100 documents, with discounts applying for those who buy in bulk, the personal identities of innocent users who passed KYC procedures are for sale. ^3
In short, if you have ever passed the KYC/AML process of a crypto exchange, your privacy is at risk of being compromised, or it might even have already been compromised.
(they) Know Your Coins
You may already know that Bitcoin and most cryptocurrencies have a transparent public blockchain, meaning that all data is shown unencrypted for everyone to see and recorded forever. If you link an address you own to your identity through KYC, for example, by sending an amount from a KYC exchange to it, your Bitcoin is no longer pseudonymous and can then be traced.
If, for instance, you send Bitcoin from such an identified address to another KYC'ed address (say, from a friend), everyone having access to that address-identity link information (exchanges, governments, hackers, etc.) will be able to associate that transaction and know who you are transacting with.
Conclusions
To sum up, KYC does not protect individuals; rather, it's a threat to our privacy, freedom, security and integrity. Sensible information flowing through the internet is thrown into chaos by dubious security measures. It puts borders between many potential customers and businesses, and it helps governments and companies track innocent users. That's the chaos KYC has stirred.
The criminals are using stolen identities from companies that gathered them thanks to these very same regulations that were supposed to combat them. Criminals always know how to circumvent such regulations. In the end, normal people are the most affected by these policies.
The threat that KYC poses to individuals in terms of privacy, security and freedom is not to be neglected. And if we donât start challenging these systems and questioning their efficacy, we are just one step closer to the dystopian future that is now foreseeable.
Edited 20/03/2024 * Add reference to the 1% statement on Rights for Illusions section to an article where Chainalysis found that only 0.34% of the transaction volume with cryptocurrencies in 2023 was attributable to criminal activity ^1
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@ 39cc53c9:27168656
2025-05-27 09:21:50Over the past few months, I've dedicated my time to a complete rewrite of the kycnot.me website. The technology stack remains unchanged; Golang paired with TailwindCSS. However, I've made some design choices in this iteration that I believe significantly enhance the site. Particularly to backend code.
UI Improvements
You'll notice a refreshed UI that retains the original concept but has some notable enhancements. The service list view is now more visually engaging, it displays additional information in a more aesthetically pleasing manner. Both filtering and searching functionalities have been optimized for speed and user experience.
Service pages have been also redesigned to highlight key information at the top, with the KYC Level box always accessible. The display of service attributes is now more visually intuitive.
The request form, especially the Captcha, has undergone substantial improvements. The new self-made Captcha is robust, addressing the reliability issues encountered with the previous version.
Terms of Service Summarizer
A significant upgrade is the Terms of Service summarizer/reviewer, now powered by AI (GPT-4-turbo). It efficiently condenses each service's ToS, extracting and presenting critical points, including any warnings. Summaries are updated monthly, processing over 40 ToS pages via the OpenAI API using a self-crafted and thoroughly tested prompt.
Nostr Comments
I've integrated a comment section for each service using Nostr. For guidance on using this feature, visit the dedicated how-to page.
Database
The backend database has transitioned to pocketbase, an open-source Golang backend that has been a pleasure to work with. I maintain an updated fork of the Golang SDK for pocketbase at pluja/pocketbase.
Scoring
The scoring algorithm has also been refined to be more fair. Despite I had considered its removal due to the complexity it adds (it is very difficult to design a fair scoring system), some users highlighted its value, so I kept it. The updated algorithm is available open source.
Listings
Each listing has been re-evaluated, and the ones that were no longer operational were removed. New additions are included, and the backlog of pending services will be addressed progressively, since I still have access to the old database.
API
The API now offers more comprehensive data. For more details, check here.
About Page
The About page has been restructured for brevity and clarity.
Other Changes
Extensive changes have been implemented in the server-side logic, since the whole code base was re-written from the ground up. I may discuss these in a future post, but for now, I consider the current version to be just a bit beyond beta, and additional updates are planned in the coming weeks.
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@ 39cc53c9:27168656
2025-05-27 09:21:48I'm launching a new service review section on this blog in collaboration with OrangeFren. These reviews are sponsored, yet the sponsorship does not influence the outcome of the evaluations. Reviews are done in advance, then, the service provider has the discretion to approve publication without modifications.
Sponsored reviews are independent from the kycnot.me list, being only part of the blog. The reviews have no impact on the scores of the listings or their continued presence on the list. Should any issues arise, I will not hesitate to remove any listing.
The review
WizardSwap is an instant exchange centred around privacy coins. It was launched in 2020 making it old enough to have weathered the 2021 bull run and the subsequent bearish year.
| Pros | Cons | |------|------| | Tor-friendly | Limited liquidity | | Guarantee of no KYC | Overly simplistic design | | Earn by providing liquidity | |
Rating: â â â â â Service Website: wizardswap.io
Liquidity
Right off the bat, we'll start off by pointing out that WizardSwap relies on its own liquidity reserves, meaning they aren't just a reseller of Binance or another exchange. They're also committed to a no-KYC policy, when asking them, they even promised they would rather refund a user their original coins, than force them to undergo any sort of verification.
On the one hand, full control over all their infrastructure gives users the most privacy and conviction about the KYC policies remaining in place.
On the other hand, this means the liquidity available for swapping isn't huge. At the time of testing we could only purchase at most about 0.73 BTC with XMR.
It's clear the team behind WizardSwap is aware of this shortfall and so they've come up with a solution unique among instant exchanges. They let you, the user, deposit any of the currencies they support into your account and earn a profit on the trades made using your liquidity.
Trading
Fees on WizardSwap are middle-of-the-pack. The normal fee is 2.2%. That's more than some exchanges that reserve the right to suddenly demand you undergo verification, yet less than half the fees on some other privacy-first exchanges. However as we mentioned in the section above you can earn almost all of that fee (2%) if you provide liquidity to WizardSwap.
It's good that with the current Bitcoin fee market their fees are constant regardless of how much, or how little, you send. This is in stark contrast with some of the alternative swap providers that will charge you a massive premium when attempting to swap small amounts of BTC away.
Test trades
Test trades are always performed without previous notice to the service provider.
During our testing we performed a few test trades and found that every single time WizardSwap immediately detected the incoming transaction and the amount we received was exactly what was quoted before depositing. The fees were inline with what WizardSwap advertises.
- Monero payment proof
- Bitcoin received
- Wizardswap TX link - it's possible that this link may cease to be valid at some point in the future.
ToS and KYC
WizardSwap does not have a Terms of Service or a Privacy Policy page, at least none that can be found by users. Instead, they offer a FAQ section where they addresses some basic questions.
The site does not mention any KYC or AML practices. It also does not specify how refunds are handled in case of failure. However, based on the FAQ section "What if I send funds after the offer expires?" it can be inferred that contacting support is necessary and network fees will be deducted from any refund.
UI & Tor
WizardSwap can be visited both via your usual browser and Tor Browser. Should you decide on the latter you'll find that the website works even with the most strict settings available in the Tor Browser (meaning no JavaScript).
However, when disabling Javascript you'll miss the live support chat, as well as automatic refreshing of the trade page. The lack of the first means that you will have no way to contact support from the trade page if anything goes wrong during your swap, although you can do so by mail.
One important thing to have in mind is that if you were to accidentally close the browser during the swap, and you did not save the swap ID or your browser history is disabled, you'll have no easy way to return to the trade. For this reason we suggest when you begin a trade to copy the url or ID to someplace safe, before sending any coins to WizardSwap.
The UI you'll be greeted by is simple, minimalist, and easy to navigate. It works well not just across browsers, but also across devices. You won't have any issues using this exchange on your phone.
Getting in touch
The team behind WizardSwap appears to be most active on X (formerly Twitter): https://twitter.com/WizardSwap_io
If you have any comments or suggestions about the exchange make sure to reach out to them. In the past they've been very receptive to user feedback, for instance a few months back WizardSwap was planning on removing DeepOnion, but the community behind that project got together ^1 and after reaching out WizardSwap reversed their decision ^2.
You can also contact them via email at:
support @ wizardswap . io
Disclaimer
None of the above should be understood as investment or financial advice. The views are our own only and constitute a faithful representation of our experience in using and investigating this exchange. This review is not a guarantee of any kind on the services rendered by the exchange. Do your own research before using any service.
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@ 39cc53c9:27168656
2025-05-27 09:21:46Bitcoin enthusiasts frequently and correctly remark how much value it adds to Bitcoin not to have a face, a leader, or a central authority behind it. This particularity means there isn't a single person to exert control over, or a single human point of failure who could become corrupt or harmful to the project.
Because of this, it is said that no other coin can be equally valuable as Bitcoin in terms of decentralization and trustworthiness. Bitcoin is unique not just for being first, but also because of how the events behind its inception developed. This implies that, from Bitcoin onwards, any coin created would have been created by someone, consequently having an authority behind it. For this and some other reasons, some people refer to Bitcoin as "The Immaculate Conception".
While other coins may have their own unique features and advantages, they may not be able to replicate Bitcoin's community-driven nature. However, one other cryptocurrency shares a similar story of mystery behind its creation: Monero.
History of Monero
Bytecoin and CryptoNote
In March 2014, a Bitcointalk thread titled "Bytecoin. Secure, private, untraceable since 2012" was initiated by a user under the nickname "DStrange"^1^. DStrange presented Bytecoin (BCN) as a unique cryptocurrency, in operation since July 2012. Unlike Bitcoin, it employed a new algorithm known as CryptoNote.
DStrange apparently stumbled upon the Bytecoin website by chance while mining a dying bitcoin fork, and decided to create a thread on Bitcointalk^1^. This sparked curiosity among some users, who wondered how could Bytecoin remain unnoticed since its alleged launch in 2012 until then^2^.
Some time after, a user brought up the "CryptoNote v2.0" whitepaper for the first time, underlining its innovative features^4^. Authored by the pseudonymous Nicolas van Saberhagen in October 2013, the CryptoNote v2 whitepaper^5^ highlighted the traceability and privacy problems in Bitcoin. Saberhagen argued that these flaws could not be quickly fixed, suggesting it would be more efficient to start a new project rather than trying to patch the original^5^, an statement simmilar to the one from Satoshi Nakamoto^6^.
Checking with Saberhagen's digital signature, the release date of the whitepaper seemed correct, which would mean that Cryptonote (v1) was created in 2012^7^, although there's an important detail: "Signing time is from the clock on the signer's computer" ^9^.
Moreover, the whitepaper v1 contains a footnote link to a Bitcointalk post dated May 5, 2013^10^, making it impossible for the whitepaper to have been signed and released on December 12, 2012.
As the narrative developed, users discovered that a significant 80% portion of Bytecoin had been pre-mined^11^ and blockchain dates seemed to be faked to make it look like it had been operating since 2012, leading to controversy surrounding the project.
The origins of CryptoNote and Bytecoin remain mysterious, leaving suspicions of a possible scam attempt, although the whitepaper had a good amount of work and thought on it.
The fork
In April 2014, the Bitcointalk user
thankful_for_today
, who had also participated in the Bytecoin thread^12^, announced plans to launch a Bytecoin fork named Bitmonero^13^.The primary motivation behind this fork was "Because there is a number of technical and marketing issues I wanted to do differently. And also because I like ideas and technology and I want it to succeed"^14^. This time Bitmonero did things different from Bytecoin: there was no premine or instamine, and no portion of the block reward went to development.
However, thankful_for_today proposed controversial changes that the community disagreed with. Johnny Mnemonic relates the events surrounding Bitmonero and thankful_for_today in a Bitcointalk comment^15^:
When thankful_for_today launched BitMonero [...] he ignored everything that was discussed and just did what he wanted. The block reward was considerably steeper than what everyone was expecting. He also moved forward with 1-minute block times despite everyone's concerns about the increase of orphan blocks. He also didn't address the tail emission concern that should've (in my opinion) been in the code at launch time. Basically, he messed everything up. Then, he disappeared.
After disappearing for a while, thankful_for_today returned to find that the community had taken over the project. Johnny Mnemonic continues:
I, and others, started working on new forks that were closer to what everyone else was hoping for. [...] it was decided that the BitMonero project should just be taken over. There were like 9 or 10 interested parties at the time if my memory is correct. We voted on IRC to drop the "bit" from BitMonero and move forward with the project. Thankful_for_today suddenly resurfaced, and wasn't happy to learn the community had assumed control of the coin. He attempted to maintain his own fork (still calling it "BitMonero") for a while, but that quickly fell into obscurity.
The unfolding of these events show us the roots of Monero. Much like Satoshi Nakamoto, the creators behind CryptoNote/Bytecoin and thankful_for_today remain a mystery^17^, having disappeared without a trace. This enigma only adds to Monero's value.
Since community took over development, believing in the project's potential and its ability to be guided in a better direction, Monero was given one of Bitcoin's most important qualities: a leaderless nature. With no single face or entity directing its path, Monero is safe from potential corruption or harm from a "central authority".
The community continued developing Monero until today. Since then, Monero has undergone a lot of technological improvements, migrations and achievements such as RingCT and RandomX. It also has developed its own Community Crowdfundinc System, conferences such as MoneroKon and Monerotopia are taking place every year, and has a very active community around it.
Monero continues to develop with goals of privacy and security first, ease of use and efficiency second. ^16^
This stands as a testament to the power of a dedicated community operating without a central figure of authority. This decentralized approach aligns with the original ethos of cryptocurrency, making Monero a prime example of community-driven innovation. For this, I thank all the people involved in Monero, that lead it to where it is today.
If you find any information that seems incorrect, unclear or any missing important events, please contact me and I will make the necessary changes.
Sources of interest
- https://forum.getmonero.org/20/general-discussion/211/history-of-monero
- https://monero.stackexchange.com/questions/852/what-is-the-origin-of-monero-and-its-relationship-to-bytecoin
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monero
- https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=583449.0
- https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=563821.0
- https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?action=profile;u=233561
- https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=512747.0
- https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=740112.0
- https://monero.stackexchange.com/a/1024
- https://inspec2t-project.eu/cryptocurrency-with-a-focus-on-anonymity-these-facts-are-known-about-monero/
- https://medium.com/coin-story/coin-perspective-13-riccardo-spagni-69ef82907bd1
- https://www.getmonero.org/resources/about/
- https://www.wired.com/2017/01/monero-drug-dealers-cryptocurrency-choice-fire/
- https://www.monero.how/why-monero-vs-bitcoin
- https://old.reddit.com/r/Monero/comments/u8e5yr/satoshi_nakamoto_talked_about_privacy_features/
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@ 39cc53c9:27168656
2025-05-27 09:21:40âThe future is there... staring back at us. Trying to make sense of the fiction we will have become.â â William Gibson.
This month is the 4th anniversary of kycnot.me. Thank you for being here.
Fifteen years ago, Satoshi Nakamoto introduced Bitcoin, a peer-to-peer electronic cash system: a decentralized currency free from government and institutional control. Nakamoto's whitepaper showed a vision for a financial system based on trustless transactions, secured by cryptography. Some time forward and KYC (Know Your Customer), AML (Anti-Money Laundering), and CTF (Counter-Terrorism Financing) regulations started to come into play.
What a paradox: to engage with a system designed for decentralization, privacy, and independence, we are forced to give away our personal details. Using Bitcoin in the economy requires revealing your identity, not just to the party you interact with, but also to third parties who must track and report the interaction. You are forced to give sensitive data to entities you don't, can't, and shouldn't trust. Information can never be kept 100% safe; there's always a risk. Information is power, who knows about you has control over you.
Information asymmetry creates imbalances of power. When entities have detailed knowledge about individuals, they can manipulate, influence, or exploit this information to their advantage. The accumulation of personal data by corporations and governments enables extensive surveillances.
Such practices, moreover, exclude individuals from traditional economic systems if their documentation doesn't meet arbitrary standards, reinforcing a dystopian divide. Small businesses are similarly burdened by the costs of implementing these regulations, hindering free market competition^1:
How will they keep this information safe? Why do they need my identity? Why do they force businesses to enforce such regulations? It's always for your safety, to protect you from the "bad". Your life is perpetually in danger: terrorists, money launderers, villains... so the government steps in to save us.
âHush now, baby, baby, don't you cry Mamma's gonna make all of your nightmares come true Mamma's gonna put all of her fears into you Mamma's gonna keep you right here, under her wing She won't let you fly, but she might let you sing Mamma's gonna keep baby cosy and warmâ â Mother, Pink Floyd
We must resist any attack on our privacy and freedom. To do this, we must collaborate.
If you have a service, refuse to ask for KYC; find a way. Accept cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero. Commit to circular economies. Remove the need to go through the FIAT system. People need fiat money to use most services, but we can change that.
If you're a user, donate to and prefer using services that accept such currencies. Encourage your friends to accept cryptocurrencies as well. Boycott FIAT system to the greatest extent you possibly can.
This may sound utopian, but it can be achieved. This movement can't be stopped. Go kick the hornet's nest.
âWe must defend our own privacy if we expect to have any. We must come together and create systems which allow anonymous transactions to take place. People have been defending their own privacy for centuries with whispers, darkness, envelopes, closed doors, secret handshakes, and couriers. The technologies of the past did not allow for strong privacy, but electronic technologies do.â â Eric Hughes, A Cypherpunk's Manifesto
The anniversary
Four years ago, I began exploring ways to use crypto without KYC. I bookmarked a few favorite services and thought sharing them to the world might be useful. That was the first version of kycnot.me â a simple list of about 15 services. Since then, I've added services, rewritten it three times, and improved it to what it is now.
kycnot.me has remained 100% independent and 100% open source^2 all these years. I've received offers to buy the site, all of which I have declined and will continue to decline. It has been DDoS attacked many times, but we made it through. I have also rewritten the whole site almost once per year (three times in four years).
The code and scoring algorithm are open source (contributions are welcome) and I can't arbitrarly change a service's score without adding or removing attributes, making any arbitrary alterations obvious if they were fake. You can even see the score summary for any service's score.
I'm a one-person team, dedicating my free time to this project. I hope to keep doing so for many more years. Again, thank you for being part of this.
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@ 39cc53c9:27168656
2025-05-27 09:21:37After almost 3 months of work, we've completed the redesign of kycnot.me. More modern and with many new features.
Privacy remains the foundation - everything still works with JavaScript disabled. If you enable JS, you will get some nice-to-have features like lazy loading and smoother page transitions, but nothing essential requires it.
User Accounts
We've introduced user accounts that require zero personal information:
- Secret user tokens - no email, no phone number, no personal data
- Randomly generated usernames for default privacy and fairness
- Karma system that rewards contributions and unlocks features: custom display names, profile pictures, and more.
Reviews and Community Discussions
On the previous sites, I was using third party open source tools for the comments and discussions. This time, I've built my own from scratch, fully integrated into the site, without JavaScript requirements.
Everyone can share their experiences and help others make informed decisions:
- Ratings: Comments can have a 1-5 star rating attached. You can have one rating per service and it will affect the overall user score.
- Discussions: These are normal comments, you can add them on any listed service.
Comment Moderation
I was strugling to keep up with moderation on the old site. For this, we've implemented an AI-powered moderation system that:
- Auto-approves legitimate comments instantly
- Flags suspicious content for human review
- Keeps discussions valuable by minimizing spam
The AI still can mark comments for human review, but most comments will get approved automatically by this system. The AI also makes summaries of the comments to help you understand the overall sentiment of the community.
Powerful Search & Filtering
Finding exactly what you need is now easier:
- Advanced filtering system with many parameters. You can even filter by attributes to pinpoint services with specific features.
The results are dynamic and shuffle services with identical scores for fairness.
See all listings
Listings are now added as 'Community Contributed' by default. This means that you can still find them in the search results, but they will be clearly marked as such.
Updated Scoring System
New dual-score approach provides more nuanced service evaluations:
- Privacy Score: Measures how well a service protects your personal information and data
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Trust Score: Assesses reliability, security, and overall reputation
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Combined into a weighted Overall Score for quick comparisons
- Completely transparent and open source calculation algorithm. No manual tweaking or hidden factors.
AI-Powered Terms of Service Analysis
Basically, a TLDR summary for Terms of Service:
- Automated system extracts the most important points from complex ToS documents
- Clear summaries
- Updated monthly to catch any changes
The ToS document is hashed and only will be updated if there are any changes.
Service Events and Timelines
Track the complete history of any service, on each service page you can see the timeline of events. There are two types of events:
- Automatic events: Created by the system whenever something about a service changes, like its description, supported currencies, attributes, verification statusâĶ
- Manual events: Added by admins when thereâs important news, such as a service going offline, being hacked, acquired, shut down, or other major updates.
There is also a global timeline view available at /events
Notification System
Since we now have user accounts, we built a notifiaction system so you can stay informed about anything:
- Notifications for comment replies and status changes
- Watch any comment to get notified for new replies.
- Subscribe to services to monitor events and updates
- Notification customization.
Coming soon: Third-party privacy-preserving notifications integration with Telegram, Ntfy.sh, webhooks...
Service Suggestions
Anyone with an account can suggest a new service via the suggestion form. After submitting, you'll receive a tracking page where you can follow the status of your suggestion and communicate directly with admins.
All new suggestions start as "unlisted" â they won't appear in search results until reviewed. Our team checks each submission to ensure it's not spam or inappropriate. If similar services already exist, you'll be shown possible duplicates and can choose to submit your suggestion as an edit instead.
You can always check the progress of your suggestion, respond to moderator questions, and see when it goes live, everything will also be notified to your account. This process ensures high-quality listings and a collaborative approach to building the directory.
These are some of the main features we already have, but there are many more small changes and improvements that you will find when using the site.
What's Next?
This is just the beginning. We will be constantly working to improve KYCnot.me and add more features that help you preserve your privacy.
Remember: True financial freedom requires the right to privacy. Stay KYC-free!
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@ 5ea46480:450da5bd
2025-05-27 08:23:58Understanding or grasping Nostr can be deceptively difficult. At the very least it is non-trivial. At first glance, looking at NIP-01, the protocol is rather straight forward. But those are just the basics; yes the beauty of Nostr is its âsimplicityâ, but that does not mean the system that results from it is not complex. Conway's Game of Life only has a hand full of rules, yet you can, in theory at least, create any complex system imaginable. And this is where the deception lies; the less you define from the outset, the more you imply on what follows.
It appears that as it stands, Nostr suffers from this deceptiveness. You can reason through all these implications, but that is still an exercise that has to be performed and where mistakes can be made. Worse, this exercise has been a group effort from the start that is still in progress. Currently there is no clear cut âauthoritativeâ example of all the implications that have been âdiscoveredâ thus far.
A good example of the implications following Nostrâs primitives is what we now refer to as the âoutbox modelâ. The reason we ânowâ refer to it as such, is because initially it was called the âGossip modelâ derived from the client that first implemented the idea. Outbox is fundamental to Nostr, but it was never explicitly stated in the initial protocol description. The result is that roughly five years into this Nostr endeavor, it is still not universally implemented; worse yet, some developers appear to be in no rush to do so. Now the reason they will give you is probably one based on priority, yet I canât shake the feeling that they apparently donât âget itâ.
My point here is not to play some blame game or hold anyone to account. I am just concluding they donât actually get the new paradigm that we have all stumbled into. To expand on this specific outbox example, its significance only becomes really apparent further along in the âreasoning through all the implicationsâ exercise. In relation to one aspect, but there are more: The point is not âjustâ censorship-resistance for users, but the freedom for relays that comes with it to apply whatever policy on what they store and make available; it is this discrimination or curation that can add value by making finding relevant information easier in a straightforward manner. But it relies on outbox to avoid isolation; something that only becomes apparent once you are reasoning through all the implications on how we discover and consume content.
To be clear, this piece is not supposed to a crusade on the outbox model, my point here is that there is an inherent logic to Nostr stemming from putting cryptography front and center. It is a logic that has to be applied and will subsequently carry you through all the challenges we face in reconstructing the entirety of the web. This is not to say there is only one obvious path, and different schools of thought are bound to emerge. But it behooves us all, faced with this new paradigm, to continuously reflect on the mental image we have cultivated of what Nostr is; actively re-performing that exercise of exploring the implications this simple set of protocol rules creates.
Unfortunately I can not escape my own folly. After all, I am just an armchair asshole that never wrote a single line of code in his life. Obviously this minds-eye bullshit is not even half the story, the bulk of the effort is translating it into software, the tangible, the real. It is in that effort ultimately the real exploration of this paradigm occurs. All I can do is build castles in the sky.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 05:01:34There must be a limit to how much data is transferred across the bitcoin network in order to keep the ability to run and use your own node accessible. A node is required to interact with the global bitcoin network - if you do not use your own node then you must trust someone else's node. If nodes become inaccessible to run then the network will centralize around the remaining entities that operate them - threatening the censorship resistance at the core of bitcoin's value prop. The bitcoin protocol uses three main mechanisms to keep node operation costs low - a fixed limit on the amount of data in each block, an automatic difficulty adjustment that regulates how many blocks are produced based on current mining hash rate, and a robust dynamic transaction fee market.
Bitcoin transaction fees limit network abuse by making usage expensive. There is a cost to every transaction, set by a dynamic free market based on demand for scarce block space. It is an incredibly robust way to prevent spam without relying on centralized entities that can be corrupted or pressured.
After the 2017 bitcoin fee spike we had six years of relative quiet to build tools that would be robust in a sustained high fee market. Fortunately our tools are significantly better now but many still need improvement. Most of the pain points we see today will be mitigated.
The reality is we were never going to be fully prepared - pressure is needed to show the pain points and provide strong incentives to mitigate them.
It will be incredibly interesting to watch how projects adapt under pressure. Optimistic we see great innovation here.
_If you are willing to wait for your transaction to confirm you can pay significantly lower fees. Learn best practices for reducing your fee burden here.
My guide for running and using your own bitcoin node can be found here._
If you found this post helpful support my work with bitcoin.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 05:01:34I often hear "bitcoin doesn't interest me, I'm not a finance person."
Ironically, the beauty of sound money is you don't have to be. In the current system you're expected to manage a diversified investment portfolio or pay someone to do it. Bitcoin will make that optional.
â ODELL (@ODELL) September 16, 2018
At first glance bitcoin often appears overwhelming to newcomers. It is incredibly easy to get bogged down in the details of how it works or different ways to use it. Enthusiasts, such as myself, often enjoy going down the deep rabbit hole of the potential of bitcoin, possible pitfalls and theoretical scenarios, power user techniques, and the developer ecosystem. If your first touch point with bitcoin is that type of content then it is only natural to be overwhelmed. While it is important that we have a thriving community of bitcoiners dedicated to these complicated tasks - the true beauty of bitcoin lies in its simplicity. Bitcoin is simply better money. It is the best money we have ever had.
Life is complicated. Life is hard. Life is full of responsibility and surprises. Bitcoin allows us to focus on our lives while relying on a money that is simple. A money that is not controlled by any individual, company, or government. A money that cannot be easily seized or blocked. A money that cannot be devalued at will by a handful of corrupt bureaucrat who live hundreds of miles from us. A money that can be easily saved and should increase in purchasing power over time without having to learn how to "build a diversified stock portfolio" or hire someone to do it for us.
Bitcoin enables all of us to focus on our lives - our friends and family - doing what we love with the short time we have on this earth. Time is scarce. Life is complicated. Bitcoin is the most simple aspect of our complicated lives. If we spend our scarce time working then we should be able to easily save that accrued value for future generations without watching the news or understanding complicated financial markets. Bitcoin makes this possible for anyone.
Yesterday was Mother's Day. Raising a human is complicated. It is hard, it requires immense personal responsibility, it requires critical thinking, but mothers figure it out, because it is worth it. Using and saving bitcoin is simple - Â simply install an app on your phone. Every mother can do it. Every person can do it.
Life is complicated. Life is beautiful. Bitcoin is simple.
If you found this post helpful support my work with bitcoin.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 05:01:33Will not live in a pod.
Will not eat the bugs.
Will not get the chip.
Will not get a blue check.
Will not use CBDCs.Live Free or Die.
Why did Elon buy twitter for $44 Billion? What value does he see in it besides the greater influence that undoubtedly comes with controlling one of the largest social platforms in the world? We do not need to speculate - he made his intentions incredibly clear in his first meeting with twitter employees after his takeover - WeChat of the West.
To those that do not appreciate freedom, the value prop is clear - WeChat is incredibly powerful and successful in China.
To those that do appreciate freedom, the concern is clear - WeChat has essentially become required to live in China, has surveillance and censorship integrated at its core, and if you are banned from the app your entire livelihood is at risk. Employment, housing, payments, travel, communication, and more become extremely difficult if WeChat censors determine you have acted out of line.
The blue check is the first step in Elon's plan to bring the chinese social credit score system to the west. Users who verify their identity are rewarded with more reach and better tools than those that do not. Verified users are the main product of Elon's twitter - an extensive database of individuals and complete control of the tools he will slowly get them to rely on - it is easier to monetize cattle than free men.
If you cannot resist the temptation of the blue check in its current form you have already lost - what comes next will be much darker. If you realize the need to resist - freedom tech provides us options.
If you found this post helpful support my work with bitcoin.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 05:01:33Nostr is an open communication protocol that can be used to send messages across a distributed set of relays in a censorship resistant and robust way.
If you missed my nostr introduction post you can find it here. My nostr account can be found here.
We are nearly at the point that if something interesting is posted on a centralized social platform it will usually be posted by someone to nostr.
We are nearly at the point that if something interesting is posted exclusively to nostr it is cross posted by someone to various centralized social platforms.
We are nearly at the point that you can recommend a cross platform app that users can install and easily onboard without additional guides or resources.
As companies continue to build walls around their centralized platforms nostr posts will be the easiest to cross reference and verify - as companies continue to censor their users nostr is the best censorship resistant alternative - gradually then suddenly nostr will become the standard. ðŦĄ
Current Nostr Stats
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 05:01:33Influencers would have you believe there is an ongoing binance bank run but bitcoin wallet data says otherwise.
- binance wallets are near all time highs
- bitfinex wallets are also trending up
- gemini and coinbase are being hit with massive withdrawals thoughYou should not trust custodians, they can rug you without warning. It is incredibly important you learn how to hold bitcoin yourself, but also consider not blindly trusting influencers with a ref link to shill you.
If you found this post helpful support my work with bitcoin.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 05:01:33For years American bitcoin miners have argued for more efficient and free energy markets. It benefits everyone if our energy infrastructure is as efficient and robust as possible. Unfortunately, broken incentives have led to increased regulation throughout the sector, incentivizing less efficient energy sources such as solar and wind at the detriment of more efficient alternatives.
The result has been less reliable energy infrastructure for all Americans and increased energy costs across the board. This naturally has a direct impact on bitcoin miners: increased energy costs make them less competitive globally.
Bitcoin mining represents a global energy market that does not require permission to participate. Anyone can plug a mining computer into power and internet to get paid the current dynamic market price for their work in bitcoin. Using cellphone or satellite internet, these mines can be located anywhere in the world, sourcing the cheapest power available.
Absent of regulation, bitcoin mining naturally incentivizes the build out of highly efficient and robust energy infrastructure. Unfortunately that world does not exist and burdensome regulations remain the biggest threat for US based mining businesses. Jurisdictional arbitrage gives miners the option of moving to a friendlier country but that naturally comes with its own costs.
Enter AI. With the rapid development and release of AI tools comes the requirement of running massive datacenters for their models. Major tech companies are scrambling to secure machines, rack space, and cheap energy to run full suites of AI enabled tools and services. The most valuable and powerful tech companies in America have stumbled into an accidental alliance with bitcoin miners: THE NEED FOR CHEAP AND RELIABLE ENERGY.
Our government is corrupt. Money talks. These companies will push for energy freedom and it will greatly benefit us all.
Microsoft Cloud hiring to "implement global small modular reactor and microreactor" strategy to power data centers: https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-cloud-hiring-to-implement-global-small-modular-reactor-and-microreactor-strategy-to-power-data-centers/
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 05:01:32Humanity's Natural State Is Chaos
Without order there is chaos. Humans competing with each other for scarce resources naturally leads to conflict until one group achieves significant power and instates a "monopoly on violence."Power Brings Stability
Power has always been the key means to achieve stability in societies. Centralized power can be incredibly effective in addressing issues such as crime, poverty, and social unrest efficiently. Unfortunately this power is often abused and corrupted.Centralized Power Breeds Tyranny
Centralized power often leads to tyrannical rule. When a select few individuals hold control over a society, they tend to become corrupted. Centralized power structures often lack accountability and transparency, and rely too heavily on trust.Distributed Power Cultivates Freedom
New technology that empowers individuals provide us the ability to rebuild societies from the bottom up. Strong individuals that can defend and provide for themselves will help build strong local communities on a similar foundation. The result is power being distributed throughout society rather than held by a select few.In the short term, relying on trust and centralized power is an easy answer to mitigating chaos, but freedom tech tools provide us the ability to build on top of much stronger distributed foundations that provide stability while also cultivating individual freedom.
The solution starts with us. Empower yourself. Empower others. A grassroots freedom tech movement scaling one person at a time.
If you found this post helpful support my work with bitcoin.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 04:01:32What is KYC/AML?
- The acronym stands for Know Your Customer / Anti Money Laundering.
- In practice it stands for the surveillance measures companies are often compelled to take against their customers by financial regulators.
- Methods differ but often include: Passport Scans, Driver License Uploads, Social Security Numbers, Home Address, Phone Number, Face Scans.
- Bitcoin companies will also store all withdrawal and deposit addresses which can then be used to track bitcoin transactions on the bitcoin block chain.
- This data is then stored and shared. Regulations often require companies to hold this information for a set number of years but in practice users should assume this data will be held indefinitely. Data is often stored insecurely, which results in frequent hacks and leaks. Â
- KYC/AML data collection puts all honest users at risk of theft, extortion, and persecution while being ineffective at stopping crime. Criminals often use counterfeit, bought, or stolen credentials to get around the requirements. Criminals can buy "verified" accounts for as little as $200. Furthermore, billions of people are excluded from financial services as a result of KYC/AML requirements.
During the early days of bitcoin most services did not require this sensitive user data, but as adoption increased so did the surveillance measures. At this point, most large bitcoin companies are collecting and storing massive lists of bitcoiners, our sensitive personal information, and our transaction history.
Lists of Bitcoiners
KYC/AML policies are a direct attack on bitcoiners. Lists of bitcoiners and our transaction history will inevitably be used against us.
Once you are on a list with your bitcoin transaction history that record will always exist. Generally speaking, tracking bitcoin is based on probability analysis of ownership change. Surveillance firms use various heuristics to determine if you are sending bitcoin to yourself or if ownership is actually changing hands. Â You can obtain better privacy going forward by using collaborative transactions such as coinjoin to break this probability analysis.
Fortunately, you can buy bitcoin without providing intimate personal information. Tools such as peach, hodlhodl, robosats, azteco and bisq help; mining is also a solid option: anyone can plug a miner into power and internet and earn bitcoin by mining privately.
You can also earn bitcoin by providing goods and/or services that can be purchased with bitcoin. Long term, circular economies will mitigate this threat: most people will not buy bitcoin - they will earn bitcoin - most people will not sell bitcoin - they will spend bitcoin.
There is no such thing as KYC or No KYC bitcoin, there are bitcoiners on lists and those that are not on lists.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 04:01:32The former seems to have found solid product market fit. Expect significant volume, adoption, and usage going forward.
The latter's future remains to be seen. Dependence on Tor, which has had massive reliability issues, and lack of strong privacy guarantees put it at risk.
â ODELL (@ODELL) October 27, 2022
The Basics
- Lightning is a protocol that enables cheap and fast native bitcoin transactions.
- At the core of the protocol is the ability for bitcoin users to create a payment channel with another user.
- These payment channels enable users to make many bitcoin transactions between each other with only two on-chain bitcoin transactions: the channel open transaction and the channel close transaction.
- Essentially lightning is a protocol for interoperable batched bitcoin transactions.
- It is expected that on chain bitcoin transaction fees will increase with adoption and the ability to easily batch transactions will save users significant money.
- As these lightning transactions are processed, liquidity flows from one side of a channel to the other side, on chain transactions are signed by both parties but not broadcasted to update this balance.
- Lightning is designed to be trust minimized, either party in a payment channel can close the channel at any time and their bitcoin will be settled on chain without trusting the other party.
There is no 'Lightning Network'
- Many people refer to the aggregate of all lightning channels as 'The Lightning Network' but this is a false premise.
- There are many lightning channels between many different users and funds can flow across interconnected channels as long as there is a route through peers.
- If a lightning transaction requires multiple hops it will flow through multiple interconnected channels, adjusting the balance of all channels along the route, and paying lightning transaction fees that are set by each node on the route.
Example: You have a channel with Bob. Bob has a channel with Charlie. You can pay Charlie through your channel with Bob and Bob's channel with User C.
- As a result, it is not guaranteed that every lightning user can pay every other lightning user, they must have a route of interconnected channels between sender and receiver.
Lightning in Practice
- Lightning has already found product market fit and usage as an interconnected payment protocol between large professional custodians.
- They are able to easily manage channels and liquidity between each other without trust using this interoperable protocol.
- Lightning payments between large custodians are fast and easy. End users do not have to run their own node or manage their channels and liquidity. These payments rarely fail due to professional management of custodial nodes.
- The tradeoff is one inherent to custodians and other trusted third parties. Custodial wallets can steal funds and compromise user privacy.
Sovereign Lightning
- Trusted third parties are security holes.
- Users must run their own node and manage their own channels in order to use lightning without trusting a third party. This remains the single largest friction point for sovereign lightning usage: the mental burden of actively running a lightning node and associated liquidity management.
- Bitcoin development prioritizes node accessibility so cost to self host your own node is low but if a node is run at home or office, Tor or a VPN is recommended to mask your IP address: otherwise it is visible to the entire network and represents a privacy risk.
- This privacy risk is heightened due to the potential for certain governments to go after sovereign lightning users and compel them to shutdown their nodes. If their IP Address is exposed they are easier to target.
- Fortunately the tools to run and manage nodes continue to get easier but it is important to understand that this will always be a friction point when compared to custodial services.
The Potential Fracture of Lightning
- Any lightning user can choose which users are allowed to open channels with them.
- One potential is that professional custodians only peer with other professional custodians.
- We already see nodes like those run by CashApp only have channels open with other regulated counterparties. This could be due to performance goals, liability reduction, or regulatory pressure.
- Fortunately some of their peers are connected to non-regulated parties so payments to and from sovereign lightning users are still successfully processed by CashApp but this may not always be the case going forward.
Summary
- Many people refer to the aggregate of all lightning channels as 'The Lightning Network' but this is a false premise. There is no singular 'Lightning Network' but rather many payment channels between distinct peers, some connected with each other and some not.
- Lightning as an interoperable payment protocol between professional custodians seems to have found solid product market fit. Expect significant volume, adoption, and usage going forward.
- Lightning as a robust sovereign payment protocol has yet to be battle tested. Heavy reliance on Tor, which has had massive reliability issues, the friction of active liquidity management, significant on chain fee burden for small amounts, interactivity constraints on mobile, and lack of strong privacy guarantees put it at risk.
If you have never used lightning before, use this guide to get started on your phone.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 04:01:32Bank run on every crypto bank then bank run on every "real" bank.
â ODELL (@ODELL) December 14, 2022
The four main banks of bitcoin and âcryptoâ are Signature, Prime Trust, Silvergate, and Silicon Valley Bank. Prime Trust does not custody funds themselves but rather maintains deposit accounts at BMO Harris Bank, Cross River, Lexicon Bank, MVB Bank, and Signature Bank. Silvergate and Silicon Valley Bank have already stopped withdrawals. More banks will go down before the chaos stops. None of them have sufficient reserves to meet withdrawals.
Bitcoin gives us all the ability to opt out of a system that has massive layers of counterparty risk built in, years of cheap money and broken incentives have layered risk on top of risk throughout the entire global economy. If you thought the FTX bank run was painful to watch, I have bad news for you: every major bank in the world is fractional reserve. Bitcoin held in self custody is unique in its lack of counterparty risk, as global market chaos unwinds this will become much more obvious.
The rules of bitcoin are extremely hard to change by design. Anyone can access the network directly without a trusted third party by using their own node. Owning more bitcoin does not give you more control over the network with all participants on equal footing.
Bitcoin is:
- money that is not controlled by a company or government
- money that can be spent or saved without permission
- money that is provably scarce and should increase in purchasing power with adoptionBitcoin is money without trust. Whether you are a nation state, corporation, or an individual, you can use bitcoin to spend or save without permission. Social media will accelerate the already deteriorating trust in our institutions and as this trust continues to crumble the value of trust minimized money will become obvious. As adoption increases so should the purchasing power of bitcoin.
A quick note on "stablecoins," such as USDC - it is important to remember that they rely on trusted custodians. They have the same risk as funds held directly in bank accounts with additional counterparty risk on top. The trusted custodians can be pressured by gov, exit scam, or caught up in fraud. Funds can and will be frozen at will. This is a distinctly different trust model than bitcoin, which is a native bearer token that does not rely on any centralized entity or custodian.
Most bitcoin exchanges have exposure to these failing banks. Expect more chaos and confusion as this all unwinds. Withdraw any bitcoin to your own wallet ASAP.
Simple Self Custody Guide: https://werunbtc.com/muun
More Secure Cold Storage Guide: https://werunbtc.com/coldcard
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 04:01:31The newly proposed RESTRICT ACT - is being advertised as a TikTok Ban, but is much broader than that, carries a $1M Fine and up to 20 years in prisonïļ! It is unconstitutional and would create massive legal restrictions on the open source movement and free speech throughout the internet.
The Bill was proposed by: Senator Warner, Senator Thune, Senator Baldwin, Senator Fischer, Senator Manchin, Senator Moran, Senator Bennet, Senator Sullivan, Senator Gillibrand, Senator Collins, Senator Heinrich, and Senator Romney. It has broad support across Senators of both parties.
Corrupt politicians will not protect us. They are part of the problem. We must build, support, and learn how to use censorship resistant tools in order to defend our natural rights.
The RESTRICT Act, introduced by Senators Warner and Thune, aims to block or disrupt transactions and financial holdings involving foreign adversaries that pose risks to national security. Although the primary targets of this legislation are companies like Tik-Tok, the language of the bill could potentially be used to block or disrupt cryptocurrency transactions and, in extreme cases, block Americansâ access to open source tools or protocols like Bitcoin.
The Act creates a redundant regime paralleling OFAC without clear justification, it significantly limits the ability for injured parties to challenge actions raising due process concerns, and unlike OFAC it lacks any carve-out for protected speech. COINCENTER ON THE RESTRICT ACT
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 04:01:31@matt_odell don't you even dare not ask about nostr!
â Kukks (Andrew Camilleri) (@MrKukks) May 18, 2021
Nostr first hit my radar spring 2021: created by fellow bitcoiner and friend, fiatjaf, and released to the world as free open source software. I was fortunate to be able to host a conversation with him on Citadel Dispatch in those early days, capturing that moment in history forever. Since then, the protocol has seen explosive viral organic growth as individuals around the world have contributed their time and energy to build out the protocol and the surrounding ecosystem due to the clear need for better communication tools.
nostr is to twitter as bitcoin is to paypal
As an intro to nostr, let us start with a metaphor:
twitter is paypal - a centralized platform plagued by censorship but has the benefit of established network effects
nostr is bitcoin - an open protocol that is censorship resistant and robust but requires an organic adoption phase
Nostr is an open communication protocol that can be used to send messages across a distributed set of relays in a censorship resistant and robust way.
â- Anyone can run a relay.
â- Anyone can interact with the protocol.
â- Relays can choose which messages they want to relay.
â- Users are identified by a simple public private key pair that they can generate themselves.Nostr is often compared to twitter since there are nostr clients that emulate twitter functionality and user interface but that is merely one application of the protocol. Nostr is so much more than a mere twitter competitor. Nostr clients and relays can transmit a wide variety of data and clients can choose how to display that information to users. The result is a revolution in communication with implications that are difficult for any of us to truly comprehend.
Similar to bitcoin, nostr is an open and permissionless protocol. No person, company, or government controls it. Anyone can iterate and build on top of nostr without permission. Together, bitcoin and nostr are incredibly complementary freedom tech tools: censorship resistant, permissionless, robust, and interoperable - money and speech protected by code and incentives, not laws.
As censorship throughout the world continues to escalate, freedom tech provides hope for individuals around the world who refuse to accept the status quo. This movement will succeed on the shoulders of those who choose to stand up and contribute. We will build our own path. A brighter path.
My Nostr Public Key: npub1qny3tkh0acurzla8x3zy4nhrjz5zd8l9sy9jys09umwng00manysew95gx
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 04:01:31
"Privacy is necessary for an open society in the electronic age. Privacy is not secrecy. Â A private matter is something one doesn't want the whole world to know, but a secret matter is something one doesn't want anybody to know. Privacy is the power to selectively reveal oneself to the world." - Eric Hughes, A Cypherpunk's Manifesto, 1993
Privacy is essential to freedom. Without privacy, individuals are unable to make choices free from surveillance and control. Lack of privacy leads to loss of autonomy. When individuals are constantly monitored it limits our ability to express ourselves and take risks. Any decisions we make can result in negative repercussions from those who surveil us. Without the freedom to make choices, individuals cannot truly be free.
Freedom is essential to acquiring and preserving wealth. When individuals are not free to make choices, restrictions and limitations prevent us from economic opportunities. If we are somehow able to acquire wealth in such an environment, lack of freedom can result in direct asset seizure by governments or other malicious entities. At scale, when freedom is compromised, it leads to widespread economic stagnation and poverty. Protecting freedom is essential to economic prosperity.
The connection between privacy, freedom, and wealth is critical. Without privacy, individuals lose the freedom to make choices free from surveillance and control. While lack of freedom prevents individuals from pursuing economic opportunities and makes wealth preservation nearly impossible. No Privacy? No Freedom. No Freedom? No Wealth.
Rights are not granted. They are taken and defended. Rights are often misunderstood as permission to do something by those holding power. However, if someone can give you something, they can inherently take it from you at will. People throughout history have necessarily fought for basic rights, including privacy and freedom. These rights were not given by those in power, but rather demanded and won through struggle. Even after these rights are won, they must be continually defended to ensure that they are not taken away. Rights are not granted - they are earned through struggle and defended through sacrifice.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 04:01:31People forget Bear Stearns failed March 2008 - months of denial followed before the public realized how bad the situation was under the surface.
Similar happening now but much larger scale. They did not fix fundamental issues after 2008 - everything is more fragile.
The Fed preemptively bailed out every bank with their BTFP program and First Republic Bank still failed. The second largest bank failure in history.
There will be more failures. There will be more bailouts. Depositors will be "protected" by socializing losses across everyone.
Our President and mainstream financial pundits are currently pretending the banking crisis is over while most banks remain insolvent. There are going to be many more bank failures as this ponzi system unravels.
Unlike 2008, we have the ability to opt out of these broken and corrupt institutions by using bitcoin. Bitcoin held in self custody is unique in its lack of counterparty risk - you do not have to trust a bank or other centralized entity to hold it for you. Bitcoin is also incredibly difficult to change by design since it is not controlled by an individual, company, or government - the supply of dollars will inevitably be inflated to bailout these failing banks but bitcoin supply will remain unchanged. I do not need to convince you that bitcoin provides value - these next few years will convince millions.
If you found this post helpful support my work with bitcoin.
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@ 7f6db517:a4931eda
2025-05-27 04:01:31Bank run on every crypto bank then bank run on every "real" bank.
â ODELL (@ODELL) December 14, 2022
Good morning.
It looks like PacWest will fail today. It will be both the fifth largest bank failure in US history and the sixth major bank to fail this year. It will likely get purchased by one of the big four banks in a government orchestrated sale. Â
March 8th - Silvergate Bank
March 10th - Silicon Valley Bank
March 12th - Signature Bank
March 19th - Credit Suisse
May 1st - First Republic Bank
May 4th - PacWest Bank?PacWest is the first of many small regional banks that will go under this year. Most will get bought by the big four in gov orchestrated sales. This has been the playbook since 2008. Follow the incentives. Massive consolidation across the banking industry. PacWest gonna be a drop in the bucket compared to what comes next.
First, a hastened government led bank consolidation, then a public/private partnership with the remaining large banks to launch a surveilled and controlled digital currency network. We will be told it is more convenient. We will be told it is safer. We will be told it will prevent future bank runs. All of that is marketing bullshit. The goal is greater control of money. The ability to choose how we spend it and how we save it. If you control the money - you control the people that use it.
If you found this post helpful support my work with bitcoin.
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@ 1d7ff02a:d042b5be
2025-05-27 02:56:33āšŠāšģāšĨāšąāšāŧāšāšāšĩāŧāšāšąāšāšāŧāŧāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāš Bitcoin āšĒāŧāšēāšāŧāšāŧāšāšīāš, āšŦāšĄāšēāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāš§āŧāšēāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšāšąāšāšāŧāŧāšāšąāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāš§āŧāšēāŧāšāšīāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāšŦāšāšąāš, āŧāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāšđāŧāšŠāŧāšēāšāšĄāšąāš, āŧāšĨāš°āŧāšāšąāšāšŦāšāšąāšāšĄāš°āšāšļāšāšāšķāŧāšāšāŧāšāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšīāš. āšĄāšąāšāŧāšāšąāšāŧāšĨāš·āŧāšāš scam āšāšĩāŧāšĨāš°āšāšŧāšāšāšēāšāšŠāšķāšāšŠāšēāšāŧāŧāŧāšāŧāšŠāšāšāŧāšĨāš·āŧāšāšāšŠāšģāšāšąāšāšāšĩāŧ, āŧāšāšāš°āšāš°āšāšĩāŧāšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāŧāšāŧāŧāš§āšĨāšēāŧāšāš·āšāšāšāšąāšāšāšĩāš§āšīāšāŧāšāš·āŧāšāšŦāšēāŧāšāšīāš. āšāšąāŧāšāšāšąāŧāš, āšāŧāŧāšāš°āšāšģāŧāšŦāŧ follow the money āŧāšĨāš° āšŠāšķāšāšŠāšē Bitcoin āšĒāŧāšēāšāšāšīāšāšāšąāš.
Why Bitcoin Matters
Saving is the greatest discovery in human history
āšāŧāšāšāšāšĩāŧāšĄāš°āšāšļāšāšāš°āšŪāš―āšāšŪāšđāŧāšāšēāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāšāšĄ, āšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāŧāšāšąāšāšāš―āšāŧāšāŧāšŠāšąāšāšāšĩāŧāšĄāšĩāšāšĩāš§āšīāšāšĒāšđāŧāŧāšāšāš§āšąāšāšāŧāŧāš§āšąāš. āšāšēāšāšāš°āšĒāšąāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāšŠāšīāŧāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšŪāšąāšāŧāšŦāŧāšĄāš°āšāšļāšāŧāšāšāšāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšŠāšąāšāšāš·āŧāš â āšāš§āšēāšĄāšŠāšēāšĄāšēāšāŧāšāšāšēāšāšāšīāšāšāŧāš―āš§āšāšąāšāšāš°āšāšēāšāšŧāš āŧāšĨāš° āŧāšāšąāšāŧāš§āŧāšŠāšģāšĨāšąāšāšĄāš·āŧāšŦāšžāšąāš.
Saving created civilization itself
āšāŧāŧāšĄāšĩāšāšēāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāšāšĄ, āšāŧāŧāšĄāšĩāšāšēāšāšŠāŧāšēāšāŧāšĄāš·āšāš, āšāŧāŧāšĄāšĩāš§āšīāšāš°āšāšēāšŠāšēāš, āšāŧāŧāšĄāšĩāšŠāšīāšĨāš°āšāš°. āšāšļāšāšŠāšīāŧāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāŧāšāšĩāŧāšāš§āŧāšē "āšāš§āšēāšĄāšāŧāšēāš§āŧāŧāšē" āŧāšĄāŧāšāšĄāšēāšāšēāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšŠāšēāšĄāšēāšāŧāšāšāšēāšāšŪāšđāŧāšāšąāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāšāšĄ.
Money is the greatest creation in human history
āšĄāšąāšāŧāšāšąāšāŧāšāš·āŧāšāšāšĄāš·āšāšĩāŧāŧāšŪāšąāšāŧāšŦāŧāšāšēāšĨāš°āšāš°āšāšģāšĄāš°āšāšļāšāšāŧāšēāš§āŧāŧāšēāšĄāšēāŧāšāšīāšāšāšļāšāšĄāš·āŧāšāšĩāŧ āŧāšāšīāš āŧāšāšąāšāŧāšāš·āŧāšāšāšĄāš·āšāšĩāŧāšāšĩāšāšĩāŧāšŠāšļāšāšāšĩāŧāšĄāš°āšāšļāšāŧāšāŧāŧāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāšāšĄ.
Bitcoin is the best money ever created
āšĄāšąāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāŧāšāšīāšāšāšĩāŧāšŠāšŧāšĄāšāšđāšāŧāšāšāšāšĩāŧāšŠāšļāšāšāšĩāŧāšĄāš°āšāšļāšāŧāšāšĩāšāšŠāŧāšēāšāšāšķāŧāšāšĄāšē. āšāŧāŧāšĄāšĩāŧāšāšŠāšēāšĄāšēāš āšāš§āšāšāšļāšĄ, āšāšąāšāšāšēāš, āšāšģāšĨāšēāš āŧāšĨāš° āšĄāšĩāšāšģāšāšąāšāšĒāŧāšēāšāŧāšāŧāšāšīāš āšāš·āšāšąāšāŧāš§āšĨāšēāŧāšāšāšĩāš§āšīāš.
Bitcoin āšāš·āšāšąāš black hole
āšāšĩāŧāšāš°āšāšđāšāŧāšāšŧāšēāšĄāšđāšāšāŧāšēāšāšąāšāŧāšŧāšāšāšēāšāšĨāš°āšāšŧāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšīāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšŠāšāšŦāšēāšāšĄāšąāšāšāš°āšāšđāšāŧāšāšŧāšēāšāš§āšēāšĄāŧāšąāŧāšāšāšŧāšāŧāšĨāš°āšĄāšđāšāšāŧāšēāšĄāšēāšŠāšđāŧāšāšŧāš§āšĄāšąāšāŧāšāš. āšāšļāšāšŠāšīāŧāšāšāšĩāŧāšĄāšĩāšĄāšđāšāšāŧāšēāšāš°āŧāšŦāšžāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšŠāšđāŧ Bitcoin āŧāšāšāšĩāŧāšŠāšļāš.
Bitcoin āšāš·āšāšąāšāšŠāšēāšāšŠāš°āŧāšēāšāšļāšāšāšĩāŧāšāšŧāŧāšāšāšŧāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšīāš
āšĄāšąāšāŧāšŪāšąāšāŧāšŦāŧāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāšāšŧāŧāšāšāŧāšāšąāšāšŦāšēāšāšāšāšĨāš°āšāšŧāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšīāšāšāš°āšāšļāšāšąāš āŧāšĨāš° āŧāšāšĩāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāšąāšāšŦāšēāšŦāšĨāšēāšāŧāšĒāŧāšēāšāŧāšāšŠāšąāšāšāšŧāšĄ āšāšąāŧāšāšāšąāšāšāš°āšāšļāšāšāš°āŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāšāšļāš āŧāšĨāš° āŧāšŦāšāšāšāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšĩāšāšāšļāš.
Bitcoin āšāš·āšāšīāšāšŠāš°āšŦāšžāš°āšāšēāš
āŧāšāšīāšāšāš·āšāšģāšāšēāš, āŧāšāšīāšāšāš·āšŠāšīāŧāšāšāš§āšāšāšļāšĄāšāšķāšāšāšīāšāšģāšāšāšāšĄāš°āšāšļāš āŧāšĄāš·āŧāšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšĄāšĩāŧāšāšīāšāšāšĩāŧāšŪāšąāšāšŠāšēāšĄāšđāšāšāŧāšēāŧāšāŧ āŧāšĨāš° āšāš§āšāšāšļāšĄāšāŧāŧāŧāšāŧ āšāšķāŧāšāšāš°āšĄāšĩāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšīāšāšŠāš°āšŦāšžāš°āšāšēāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšīāš, āšāšēāšāšŠāš°āŧāšāšāšāšāš, āŧāšĨāš° āšāšģāšāšēāšāŧāšāšāšēāšāŧāšĨāš·āšāš.
āšŦāšāšĩāŧāšŠāšīāšāšāšĩāŧāšĄāš°āšāšļāšāšŠāŧāšēāšāšāšķāŧāšāŧāšāšāš°āšāšļāšāšąāšāšāšĩāŧ āŧāšāŧāŧāš§āšĨāšēāšāšĩāšāšāšąāšāšāšĩāšāŧāŧāŧāšāŧāšŦāšāšĩāŧāšāŧāŧāŧāšŧāš
āšĄāšąāšāšāŧāŧāšĄāšĩāšāšēāšāšāšāš āŧāšĨāš° āšāšģāšĨāšąāšāšĄāšļāŧāšāŧāŧāšēāšŠāšđāŧāšāšēāšāšĨāšŧāŧāšĄāšŠāš°āšĨāšēāšāšĒāŧāšēāšāšŪāŧāšēāšāŧāšŪāš. Bitcoin āšāš·āŧāšŠāšāšŠāš°āšŦāš§āŧāšēāšāšāšĩāŧāšāš°āšāŧāš§āšāšāŧāšāšāšāšąāšāšāŧāŧāŧāšŦāŧāšĄāš°āšāšļāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšŠāšđāŧāšāšļāšāšĄāš·āšāšĄāšŧāš§āšāšĩāšāšāšąāŧāš.
Bitcoin cannot steal your time
āšĄāšąāšāšāŧāŧāšŠāšēāšĄāšēāšāšāš·āšāšŠāŧāšēāšāšāšķāŧāšāšāšēāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšŦāš§āŧāšēāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšē. āšāšļāš Bitcoin āšāŧāšāšāŧāšāŧāšāš°āšĨāšąāšāšāšēāšāŧāšĨāš°āŧāš§āšĨāšēāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāŧāšāšīāšāŧāšāšāšēāšāšŠāŧāšēāš.
Bitcoin āšāš·āšāš°āšāšąāšāŧāšāšāšĩāŧāšāŧāšāšāšāšąāšāšāšēāšāšāŧāšĨāšīāšŦāšēāšāšāšĩāŧāšāšīāšāšāšēāš
āšĄāšąāšāšāŧāš§āšāšāŧāšāšāšāšąāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāŧāšŠāš·āŧāšāšĄāŧāšāšĄāšāšāšāŧāšāšīāšāšāšē, āŧāšŠāšāšāš°āšāšīāšāšāšĩāŧāšāšŧāšāšāŧāšģ āŧāšĨāš° āšāš°āŧāšāšāšēāšāšāšĩāŧāšāšīāšāšāšēāš, Bitcoin āšāš°āšāšŧāšāšāŧāšāšāšāšļāšāšāŧāšēāšāšāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšē.
Bitcoin is going to absorb the world's value
āŧāšāšāšĩāŧāšŠāšļāš, Bitcoin āšāš°āšāšēāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšąāšāšŪāšąāšāšŠāšēāšĄāšđāšāšāŧāšēāšāšāšāŧāšĨāšāšāšąāšāŧāšŧāš. āšĄāšąāšāšāš°āšāšđāšāŧāšāšŧāšēāšāš§āšēāšĄāšĄāšąāŧāšāšāšąāŧāšāšāšēāšāšāšļāšāšāšąāšāšŠāšīāš, āšāšļāšāšĨāšēāšāšē, āŧāšĨāš°āšāšļāšāšāšēāšāšĨāšŧāšāšāšķāš.
Exit The Matrix
āšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāšēāŧāšŠāšĒāšđāŧāŧāš Matrix āšāšēāšāšāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšīāš. āšāšļāšāŧāšĄāš·āŧāšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāš·āŧāšāšāšķāŧāšāšĄāšēāŧāšĨāš°āŧāšāŧāšŪāšąāšāš§āš―āš, āšāšīāšāš§āŧāšēāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāšģāšĨāšąāšāšŠāŧāšēāšāšāš°āšāšēāšāšŧāšāŧāšŦāŧāšāšŧāš§āŧāšāš. āŧāšāŧāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšīāšāŧāšĨāŧāš§, āšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāš―āšāŧāšāŧāšāšģāšĨāšąāšāŧāšŦāŧāšāš°āšĨāšąāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāŧāšĨāš°āšāšŧāšāšāšĩāŧāšāšđāšāŧāšāšŧāšēāšāšļāšāšāŧāšēāšāšēāšāšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāšļāšāš§āšīāšāšēāšāšĩ. Bitcoin is the red pill â āšĄāšąāšāšāš°āŧāšāšĩāšāšāšēāŧāšŦāŧāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšŦāšąāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšīāšāšāšāšāŧāšĨāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšīāš. Central banks are the architects of this Matrix â āšāš§āšāŧāšāšŧāšēāšŠāŧāšēāšāŧāšāšīāšāšāšēāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšŦāš§āŧāšēāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšē, āŧāšĨāš°āšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāŧāšāšāŧāšŪāšąāšāš§āš―āšāŧāšąāšāŧāšāš·āŧāšāŧāšāŧāšĄāšąāšāšĄāšē.
āšĨāš°āšāšŧāšāšāšēāšāšŠāšķāšāšŠāšēāŧāšāŧāšŦāšžāšāšāšĨāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšĒāŧāšēāšāŧāšŦāšāŧāšŦāšžāš§āš. āšāš§āšāŧāšāšŧāšēāšŠāšāšāŧāšŦāŧāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāŧāšŪāšąāšāš§āš―āšāŧāšāš·āŧāšāšŦāšēāŧāšāšīāš, āŧāšāŧāšāŧāŧāŧāšāšĩāšāšŠāšāšāš§āŧāšēāŧāšāšīāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāšŦāšāšąāš. āŧāšŪāšŧāšēāŧāšāŧāŧāš§āšĨāšē 12-16 āšāšĩāŧāšāŧāšŪāšāšŪāš―āš, āšŦāšžāšąāšāšāšēāšāšāšąāŧāšāŧāšāŧāŧāš§āšĨāšēāšāšąāšāšāšĩāš§āšīāšāŧāšāš·āŧāšāšŦāšēāŧāšāšīāš, āŧāšāŧāšāŧāŧāŧāšāšĩāšāšŪāšđāŧāšāšąāšāš§āŧāšēāšĄāšąāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāšŦāšāšąāš, āŧāšāšŠāŧāšēāš, āŧāšĨāš°āŧāšāšąāšāšŦāšāšąāšāšĄāšąāšāšĄāšĩāšāšļāšāšāŧāšē.This is the biggest scam in human history āšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāš·āšāšŠāšāšāŧāšŦāŧāŧāšāšąāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšĨāš°āšāšŧāš, āŧāšāŧāšāŧāŧāŧāšāŧāšŪāšąāšāšāšēāšāšŠāšāšāŧāšŦāŧāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāšĨāš°āšāšŧāš.
The Bitcoin standard will end war
āŧāšĄāš·āŧāšāšāŧāŧāšŠāšēāšĄāšēāšāšāšīāšĄāŧāšāšīāšāŧāšāš·āŧāšāšŠāšŧāšāšāšēāšĄāŧāšĨāŧāš§, āšŠāšŧāšāšāšēāšĄāšāš°āšāšēāšāŧāšāšąāšāšŠāšīāŧāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšāŧāšāšĩāšāŧāš.
āšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāšģāšĨāšąāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšŠāšđāŧāšāšļāš Bitcoin Renaissance
āšāšļāšāŧāšŦāŧāšāšāšēāšāšāš·āŧāšāšāšđāšāšēāšāšāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšīāšāŧāšĨāš°āšāšąāšāšāšē. Bitcoin is creating a new class of humans āšāšŧāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāš āŧāšĨāš° āšāš· Bitcoin āšāš°āšāšēāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāšŧāšāšāšąāŧāšāŧāŧāŧāšāšĩāŧāšĄāšĩāšāšīāšāšŠāš°āšŦāšžāš°āšāšēāšāšĒāŧāšēāšāŧāšāŧāšāšīāš.
The Path to Financial Truth
Follow the money trail āŧāšĨāš°āŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšāš°āŧāšŦāšąāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšīāš:
- āŧāšāšāš§āšāšāšļāšĄāšāšēāšāšāšīāšĄāŧāšāšīāš?
- āŧāšāšąāšāšŦāšāšąāšāšĨāšēāšāšēāšŠāšīāšāšāŧāšēāšāšķāŧāšāšŠāšđāšāšāšķāŧāšāŧāšĨāš·āŧāšāšāŧ?
- āŧāšāšąāšāšŦāšāšąāšāšāšŧāšāšāšļāšāšāšļāšāšāš§āŧāšēāŧāšāšŧāŧāšē āŧāšĨāš°āšāšŧāšāšŪāšąāŧāšāšĄāšĩāšŪāšąāŧāšāšĄāšĩāšāš§āŧāšēāŧāšāšŧāŧāšē?
āšāšģāšāšāšāšāšąāšāŧāšŧāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāšĒāšđāŧāŧāšāšāšēāšāšāšģāšāš§āšēāšĄāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāŧāšĨāš·āŧāšāšāŧāšāšīāš āŧāšĨāš° Bitcoin.
āšāšēāšāšŠāšķāšāšŠāšē Bitcoin āšāŧāŧāŧāšĄāŧāšāšāš―āšāŧāšāŧāšāšēāšāšĨāšŧāšāšāšķāš â āšĄāšąāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāšāš°āšāšēāšāšŧāšāšāšāšāŧāšāšīāšāšāšē āŧāšĨāš° āšŠāšąāšāšāšŧāšĄāšĄāš°āšāšļāš.
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āšāŧāšēāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšāŧāŧāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāŧāšāšīāš, āŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšāš°āŧāšāšąāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšĨāš°āšāšŧāšāšāš°āšŦāšžāšāšāŧāš. āšāŧāšēāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāš Bitcoin, āŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšāš°āŧāšāŧāšŪāšąāšāšāšīāšāšŠāš°āšŦāšžāš°āšāšēāš.
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2025-05-27 02:35:53āšāšļāšāŧāšāšŠāšģāšāšąāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāš§āŧāšēāŧāšŠāšāŧāšāšāšāŧāŧāŧāšĄāŧāšāšŠāšīāŧāšāšāš―āš§âāšĄāšąāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāšāš·āŧāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšĩāŧāšāšĩāŧāšŠāšąāšāšŠāšŧāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšŪāšąāšāš§āš―āšāšŪāŧāš§āšĄāšāšąāšāšāš·āšāšąāŧāšāšāšŧāšāšāšĩāšŠāšģāšĨāšąāšāšŠāšļāšāš°āšāšēāšāšāšāšāšĄāš°āšāšļāš.
āš§āšŧāšāšāšŧāšāšāšĩāšŠāšļāšāš°āšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāš§āšāšāšēāšāšīāš
āŧāšŠāšāšāšāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšē (āŧāšŠāšāŧāšāš/āŧāšŠāšāšāšīāšāšāšēāŧāšĢāšāŧāšāŧ): āŧāšŠāšāŧāšāšāšāŧāšāšāŧāšāšāšāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšĨāšāŧāšĨāš°āšāšģāŧāšāšĩāŧāšāš°āšāšāšāšŠāŧāšēāš 90% āšāšāšāšāšēāšāšāŧāšāšāŧāšŠāšāšāšāšāšāš§āšāšāšēāšāšīāš. āšāš·āŧāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšĩāŧāšāšĩāŧāŧāšŪāšąāšāŧāŧāšēāšāšĩāŧāšāš·āšāšēāšāšāšąāšāŧāšāŧāšāŧāšāš§āšĨāŧ, āŧāšāšĩāŧāšĄāšāšēāšāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāšāš°āšĨāšąāšāšāšēāšāšĄāšĩāŧāšāšāšāšāŧāšāšāŧāšĨāš°āšāš°āšāš―āšĄāšŪāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāšāšŠāšģāšĨāšąāšāšĄāš·āŧāšāšĩāŧāšāš°āšĄāšēāŧāšāšīāš. āšāšīāšāŧāšŠāŧāš§āŧāšēāšĄāšąāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāšāšēāšāšāš°āšāš―āšĄāŧāšāš·āŧāšāšāšāšąāšāŧāšāš§āšĨāŧāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāš.
āŧāšŠāšāšāšāšāšāšēāšāš§āšąāš (āŧāšŠāš UV/āŧāšŠāšāšŠāšĩāšāŧāšē): āŧāšŠāšāšāšēāšāšīāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšąāŧāšĄāšāšŧāŧāšāšāšāšāšāšēāšāš§āšąāšāšŠāšŧāŧāšāšĄāšāšāŧāšŠāšāšāšļāšāšāšēāšĨāš°āš§āšīāŧāšāŧāšĨāšāšāšĩāŧāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāš§āšīāšāšēāšĄāšīāš DâāšŪāŧāŧāšĄāšāšāšĩāŧāšŠāšģāšāšąāšāšŦāšžāšēāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāš·āšāšāšāšļāšāŧāšāš§āšĨāŧāŧāšāšŪāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāšāšĄāšĩāšāšŧāš§āšŪāšąāšāšŠāšģāšĨāšąāšāšĄāšąāš. āŧāšāšīāšāŧāšĄāŧāšāš§āŧāšēāšĄāšąāšāšāš·āšāŧāšāšĩāŧāšāš§āŧāšē "āš§āšīāšāšēāšĄāšīāš," āšŪāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāšāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāš§āšīāšāšēāšĄāšīāš D āšŠāŧāš§āšāŧāšŦāšāŧāšāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšŠāšģāšāšąāšāšāšīāš§āŧāšąāšāšāšąāšāŧāšŠāš UVB. āšāšĩāŧāšāŧāŧāŧāšĄāŧāšāšāš―āšāŧāšāŧāŧāšĨāš·āŧāšāšāšŠāšļāšāš°āšāšēāšāšāš°āšāšđāšâāšāšēāšāšāšēāšāš§āšīāšāšēāšĄāšīāš D āŧāšāŧāšāš·āšāŧāšāš·āŧāšāšĄāŧāšāšāšāšąāšāšĄāš°āŧāšŪāšąāš, āŧāšĢāšāšāšđāšĄāšāšļāŧāšĄāšāšąāšāšāšŧāšāŧāšāš, āŧāšĢāšāšŦāšŧāš§āŧāšāŧāšĨāš°āŧāšŠāšąāŧāšāŧāšĨāš·āšāš, āŧāšĨāš°āšāšēāšāŧāšāšĩāŧāšĄāšāšķāŧāšāšāšāšāšāšēāšāŧāšŠāšāšāšĩāš§āšīāšāšāšēāšāšāšļāšāšŠāšēāŧāšŦāš. āš§āšīāšāšēāšĄāšīāš D āšāšĩāŧāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāšāšēāšĄāšāšģāšĄāš°āšāšēāšāšāšēāšāŧāšŠāšāŧāšāšāŧāšāŧāšāšēāš§ 2-3 āŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāšŪāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāšāŧāšĄāš·āŧāšāšāš―āšāšāšąāšāšĒāšēāŧāšŠāšĩāšĄ, āšŠāš°āŧāšāšāŧāšŦāŧāŧāšŦāšąāšāš§āŧāšēāŧāšāšąāšāšŦāšāšąāšāšāšēāšāšŠāšģāšāšąāšāŧāšŠāšāŧāšāšāšāšēāšĄāšāšģāšĄāš°āšāšēāšāšāšķāŧāšāšāšĩāšāš§āŧāšēāšĒāšēāŧāšŠāšĩāšĄ.
āŧāšŠāš UV āšāšąāšāšāš°āšāšļāŧāšāšāšēāšāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāŧāšĄāšĨāšēāšāšīāš, āšāšĩāŧāŧāšŪāšąāšāŧāŧāšēāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšąāšāŧāšāšąāšāŧāšāšĩāšĢāšĩāšāšģāšĄāš°āšāšēāš, āŧāšāšąāšāšŪāšąāšāšŠāšēāšāšĩāŧāšĨāšąāšāšāšĢāšāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšŦāŧāšāš°āšĨāšąāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāŧāšĄāšĩāŧāšāšāšāšāŧāšāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāš. āŧāšāšāš°āšāš°āšāšĩāŧāŧāšŠāšāšŠāšĩāšāŧāšēāšŪāšąāšāŧāšāŧāšāšļāšāšāš°āšŠāšŧāšāšāšđāŧ: āšĄāšąāšāšŪāšąāšāšŠāšēāŧāšŦāŧāšāŧāšēāšāšāš·āŧāšāšāšŧāš§āŧāšāšāšāšāšāšēāšāš§āšąāšāŧāšāšāš°āšāš°āšāšĩāŧāšāšąāšāšāš§āšēāšāšāšēāšāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāŧāšĄāšĨāšēāŧāšāšāšīāš. āŧāšāŧāš§āŧāšē, āŧāšŠāšāšŠāšĩāšāŧāšēāšĄāšĩāšāŧāšēāšāšĄāš·āšâāšāšēāšāšŠāšķāšāšŠāšēāšŠāš°āŧāšāšāš§āŧāšēāšĄāšąāšāšŠāšēāšĄāšēāšāŧāšŪāšąāšāŧāšŦāŧāŧāšāšĩāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāŧāšŠāšāšŦāšēāšāšāšāš DNA āŧāšĨāš°āšŠāŧāšēāšāšŠāšīāŧāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšąāšāšāšąāšāšāš°āšĨāšēāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšĩāŧāšāš§āŧāšēāšŠāš°āšŠāšēāšĨāš°āšāšŧāšāšāšīāŧāšāšāšāš°āšāšīāšāšīāšĨāšīāšāšēāšĒāšđāŧāšāšąāšāšāšīāš§āŧāšąāšāŧāšĨāš°āšāšē, āšāŧāšēāšāšāš·āšāšąāšāšĨāšąāšāšŠāšĩ UV. āšāšĩāŧāŧāšĄāŧāšāŧāšŦāšāšāšŧāšāšāšĩāŧāšāšēāšāšŠāšģāšāšąāšāŧāšŠāšāšŠāšĩāšāŧāšēāŧāšāšāšāŧāš―āš§ (āŧāšāšąāŧāšāšāšēāšāŧāŧāšēāšāŧ) āŧāšāšāšāŧāŧāšĄāšĩāšāš·āŧāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšĩāŧāšāŧāšāšāšāšąāšāšāšāšāŧāšŠāšāšāšēāšāšīāšāšŠāšēāšĄāšēāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāšąāšāšāš°āšĨāšēāšāŧāšāšāšŠāš°āŧāšāšēāš°.
āšāšēāšāšāŧāš―āšāŧāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšĨāš: āŧāšĄāš·āŧāšāŧāšŠāšāšŠāšĩāšāŧāšēāšŦāšžāšļāšāšĨāšŧāšāŧāšāšāšāšāŧāšĨāš, āšŪāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāšāŧāšĨāšĩāŧāšĄāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāŧāšĄāšĨāšēāŧāšāšāšīāš, āšāšĩāšĄāšāšēāšāšāšģāšāš§āšēāšĄāšŠāš°āšāšēāšāŧāšāš§āšĨāŧāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšŧāšēāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāšāš°āšāšąāšāšāšīāšāšāšĩāŧāšŠāš°āšŠāšŧāšĄāŧāšāšĨāš°āšŦāš§āŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāšāš°āšĨāšąāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšĄāš·āŧāšāšāš.
āš§āšīāšāšīāšāšāšēāšāŧāšŠāšāšŠāš°āŧāŧāŧāŧāŧ
āšĄāš°āšāšļāšāšŠāš°āŧāŧāŧāŧāŧāŧāšāŧāŧāš§āšĨāšē 93% āšĒāšđāŧāŧāšāŧāšŪāš·āšāš, āšŠāŧāšēāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāŧāŧāšŠāšŧāšĄāšāšđāšāšāšāšāŧāšŠāšāšāšĩāŧāŧāšāšąāšāšāšąāšāšāš°āšĨāšēāš. āšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāŧāšāŧāšāŧāš―āšāŧāŧāŧāŧāšŠāšāŧāšāŧāšāŧāš§āšāšĩāŧāšĄāšĩāšāš°āŧāšŦāšāšāšāŧāš§āš LED āšāšĩāŧāšāšēāšāšāš·āŧāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšĩāŧāŧāšŠāšāšāšīāšāšāšēāŧāšĢāšāŧāšāŧāšāšĩāŧāšāŧāšāšāšāšąāš, āŧāšāšāš°āšāš°āšāšĩāŧāŧāšŠāšāšŠāšĩāšāŧāšēāšāšāšĄāšāšēāšāŧāŧāšēāšāŧāšāšąāšāšāš§āšēāšāšāšēāšāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāŧāšĄāšĨāšēāŧāšāšāšīāšāšāšēāšĄāšāšģāšĄāš°āšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāŧāšāšāšāšāšāšēāšāšāš·āš. āšāšĩāŧāšŠāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšļāšāšĩāŧāšŠāšŧāšĄāšāšđāšāŧāšāš: āšāš§āšēāšĄāŧāšāšąāŧāšāšāšķāšāšāšēāšāšāšēāšāŧāšāšĩāšāšāšŧāšāšāšīāŧāšāšāšąāšāŧāšāšāšāŧāŧāšĄāšĩāšāšŧāšāŧāšāšāšēāšāšāšģāšāš§āšēāšĄāšŠāš°āšāšēāšāšāšēāšĄāšāšģāšĄāš°āšāšēāš, āšāšēāšāšāšēāšāš§āšīāšāšēāšĄāšīāš D, āŧāšĨāš°āšāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāš·āŧāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāšĩāŧāšāŧāšāšāšāšąāšāšāšāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāšāšĩāŧāšāš°āšāš―āšĄāšŪāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšŠāšģāšĨāšąāšāšāšēāšāšŠāšģāšāšąāšāŧāšŠāšāŧāšāš.
āšāšēāšāŧāšāŧāŧāšāšāšēāšĄāšāšģāšĄāš°āšāšēāš
āšāšēāšāšāšŧāŧāšāšāš§āŧāšēāšāšĩāŧāŧāšŦāŧāŧāšŦāšąāšāš§āšīāšāšĩāšāšēāšāšāŧāšēāšāŧ: āšŪāšąāšāŧāšāšŧāšēāšāšąāšāšŦāš§āš°āšāšēāšĄāšāšģāšĄāš°āšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāš§āšāšāšēāšāšīāš. āŧāšĨāšĩāŧāšĄāšĄāš·āŧāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāšāšāŧāš§āšāšāšēāšāšŠāšģāšāšąāšāŧāšŠāšāšāšāšāŧāšāšŧāŧāšēāŧāšāš·āŧāšāšāš°āšāš―āšĄāšĄāšĩāŧāšāšāšāšāŧāšāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāš. āšāšāšĄāšŪāšąāšāš§āŧāšēāŧāšŠāšāŧāšāšāšāšāšāšāšēāšāš§āšąāšāšāšēāšāšĒāŧāšēāšāŧāšŦāŧāš§āšīāšāšēāšĄāšīāš D āŧāšĨāš°āŧāšĄāšĨāšēāšāšīāšāšāšĩāŧāšāšģāŧāšāšąāš. āšāŧāšāšāŧāšāŧāšāšāšāšēāšāŧāšĄāš·āŧāšāŧāšŠāšāŧāšĨāšāšŦāšžāšļāšāšĨāšŧāš, āšāš°āšāšļāšāšēāšāŧāšŦāŧāšĄāšĩāšāšēāšāšāš°āšĨāšīāšāŧāšĄāšĨāšēāŧāšāšāšīāšāšāšēāšĄāšāšģāšĄāš°āšāšēāš.
āšŪāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāšāšāšąāšāšāš°āšāšēāšĄāšēāšŦāšžāšēāšāšĨāŧāšēāšāšāšĩāšāšąāšāš§āšŧāšāšāšāšāŧāšŠāšāšāšĩāŧ. āŧāšāšāš°āšāš°āšāšĩāŧāšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāŧāŧāšŠāšēāšĄāšēāšāšāš°āšāšīāŧāšĄāšāšĩāš§āšīāšāšāšĩāŧāšāšąāšāšŠāš°āŧāŧāŧāšāŧ, āšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšŠāšēāšĄāšēāšāŧāšāšŧāšēāšĨāšŧāšāšāš§āšēāšĄāšāŧāšāšāšāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāšĩāš§āš°āš§āšīāšāš°āšāšēāšāšāšāšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšŠāšģāšĨāšąāšāŧāšŠāšāŧāšāšāŧāšāšāšāšŧāšāšāŧāš§āš. āšŦāšžāšąāšāšāšēāšāšāšąāšāŧāšŧāš, āšāšļāšāŧāšāš§āšĨāŧāŧāšāšŪāŧāšēāšāšāšēāšāšāšāšāšāŧāšēāšāŧāšĨāŧāšāšāŧāš§āšāšāš°āšĨāšąāšāšāšēāš, āŧāšĨāš°āšāš§āšāšāšēāšāšīāšāšāšąāšāšāšŧāšāŧāšāšąāšāŧāšŦāšžāŧāšāšāš°āšĨāšąāšāšāšēāšāšŦāšžāšąāšāšāšāšāŧāšĨāšāšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšē. āŧāšāŧāšĨāšāŧāšāšąāšāŧāšāŧāšĨāšĒāšĩāšŠāšđāšāšāšāšāšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšē, āšāš§āšāŧāšŪāšŧāšēāšāŧāšāšāšāš·āŧāšāšđāŧāšŪāŧāš§āšĄāšāšēāšāšāšđāšŪāšēāšāšĨāš°āšŦāš§āŧāšēāšāšŠāšļāšāš°āšāšēāšāšāšāšāšĄāš°āšāšļāšāšāŧāšāš·āŧāšŠāšāŧāšāš.
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2025-05-27 01:45:49āđāļĢāļēāļāđāļāļĒāđāļĨāļģāļāļąāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļĢāļēāļ§āđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāļēāļāđāļāļēāđāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĢāļąāļ āļŦāļēāļāļĒāđāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĩ 2009 āļāļāđāļŠāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāđāļĨāļāļāļģāļĨāļąāļāļŠāļąāļāļŠāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļāđāļāļ§āļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļŠāļļāļāļāļąāđāļ§ Ethan Brown āđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ Beyond Meat āļāļķāđāļāļĄāļē āđāļāļĒāļĄāļĩāļāļļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļāļāđāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļĒāļēāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļ "āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāļāļ·āļ" āđāļŦāđāļĄāļĩāļĢāļŠāļāļēāļāļī āđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļąāļĄāļāļąāļŠ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĨāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāļāļĢāļīāļāđāļŦāđāļĄāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĩāđāļāļ°āļāļģāđāļāđ āļāļĩāđāļāļ·āļāļ āļēāļāļĨāļ§āļāļāļēāļāļĩāđāļāļđāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļķāđāļāļ āļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļąāđāļāļĒāļ·āļ āđāļāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĨāļķāļāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāđāđāļāļēāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩ
Ethan Brown āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļĒāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļĨāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļĩ āđāļāļēāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļĄāļēāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļļāļĢāļąāļāļĐāđāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļī āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāđāļāļāļĄāđāļĨāđāļ āđ āđāļŦāđāđāļāđāļŠāļąāļĄāļāļąāļŠāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļīāļĄ āđāļāļēāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļĩāļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨ āļāđāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļēāđāļāļāđāļēāļāļāđāļĒāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļ°āļāļēāļ University of Maryland āđāļĨāļ° MBA āļāļēāļ Columbia University āđāļāļēāđāļāļĒāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāđāļēāļāļāđāļĒāļāļēāļĒāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāļĩāđ National Governors Association āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļ Ballard Power Systems āļāđāļāļāļāļ°āļĒāđāļēāļĒāļāļąāđāļ§āļāļēāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļđāđāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāđāļāļ
āļāđāļ§āļāļŦāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļēāļāļđāļāđāļ TED āļ§āđāļē âāļāļĄāļĄāļāļāđāļŦāđāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļĄāđāļĒāļāļāļąāļāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĨāļķāļāļāļķāđāļ āđāļāđāđāļĢāļēāđāļāļāđāļĄāđāļāļđāļāļāļķāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāđāļĨāļĒâ āđāļāļēāđāļŦāđāļāļ§āđāļēāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāļāļ·āļ âāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāļāļēāļāļāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļâ āļāļķāđāļāđāļāļēāđāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļēāļĄāļąāļ âāđāļĄāđāļāļģāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĨāđāļ§â āđāļāļĻāļāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐāļāļĩāđ 21
Beyond Meat āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāđāļŠāļđāļāļĢāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļĄāļāļąāđāļ§āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļ āđ āđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļĢāļđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļļāļāļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļĩāđāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļē High Moisture Extrusion (HME) āļāļĩāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļāļēāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļēāđāļāļāļĄāļēāļ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāļāļ·āļ āđāļāđāļ āļāļąāđāļ§āđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļ āļāļąāđāļ§āļĨāļąāļāđāļāļē āđāļŦāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļĨāđāļēāļĄāđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđ āļāļąāđāļāđāļŠāđāļāđāļĒ āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļļāđāļĄāļāđāļģ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļĢāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļąāļ āļāļķāđāļāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļāļģāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļ§āļāļēāļ§āļāđāļēāļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĒ āđ
āļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāđāļāđāļĢāļąāļāļāļļāļāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļ§āļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļāļąāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļīāļāļāļīāļāļĨāđāļ Silicon Valley āđāļāđāļ Kleiner Perkins āđāļĨāļ° Obvious Corporation āļāļāļ Evan Williams āļāļđāđāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļ Twitter āļāđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĒāļēāļĒāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļāđāļāļĒāļąāļ Tyson Foods (āļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļĒāļąāļāļĐāđāđāļŦāļāđāļāđāļēāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāļāļāļāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļŊ āļāļĩāđāļĨāļāļāļļāļāđāļ Beyond Meat āļāđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļāļāļāļąāļ§āļ āļēāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ) āđāļĨāļ°āļāļąāļāđāļŠāļāļāļŪāļāļĨāļĨāļĩāļ§āļđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļ Leonardo DiCaprio āļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļēāļĢāļ°āļāļĄāļāļļāļāđāļāļāļĨāļēāļāļŦāļļāđāļ (IPO) āļāļĩ 2019 āļāđāļĒāļīāđāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļ āļēāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļīāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĒāļąāđāļāļĒāļ·āļ āļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĢāļđāļŦāļĢāļēāļāļąāđāļ āļĄāļĩāļĢāļāļĒāļĢāđāļēāļ§āđāļāļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļŠāļĄāļ
āđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĩāđāļ āļēāļāļāļģāļāļāļ Beyond Meat āļāļđāļāļ§āļēāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļ âāļāļēāļāļĢāļāļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļâ āđāļĨāļ° âāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļĄâ āļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāļŠāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļŊ āļāđāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļāļīāļĻāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļāļāļ§āđāļē 125 āļĨāđāļēāļāļāļāļĨāļĨāļēāļĢāđāđāļāđāļēāļŠāļđāđāļāļļāļāļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āđāļāđāļ āļŦāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒ USDA āđāļĨāļ°āļāļāļāļāļļāļāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĨāļąāļĒāļāđāļēāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢ āđāļĄāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļēāđāļāļĨāļāļĩāđāļāļļāđāļĄāļāļāļāļ§āđāļē 18 āļĨāđāļēāļāļāļāļĨāļĨāļēāļĢāđāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāđāļāļĄāļāđāļāļĄ āļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļĩāđāļāļģāļĨāļąāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāļķāđāļāļāļīāļ āđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļ āđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢ āđāļāđāļāļķāđāļāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļąāļāđāļĢāļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ§āļāļāļļāļĄāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļē
āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļĄāļāļāđāļŦāđāļĨāļķāļāļĨāļāđāļ Beyond Meat āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢ āđāļāđāļāļ·āļāļāļļāļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāđāļĢāļāđāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ āđāļāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļīāđāļ§āļĻāđāļŦāļĄāđāļāļĩāđāļāļąāļ âāļāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļĨāđāļâ āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĒāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļāļīāļ āđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļāļ°āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļāļāļĨāļīāļ âāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāļāļ·āļâ āđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāđāļāļāđāļāđāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāļĢāļēāļāļēāđāļāļ āļ§āļąāļāļāļļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļēāļ° āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļđāļāļĢāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļĢāļđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļđāļāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļ§āđāļŦāļĄāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļķāļāļāđāļāļĒ āđ āļāļđāļāļāļīāļāļāļēāļĒāļ āļēāļĒāđāļāđāļĢāļąāđāļ§āļāļāļāļĨāļīāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđ āđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļĨāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāđāđāļ§āļĢāđāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāđāļāļ°āļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāđāļāđ āļāļļāļāļāļģāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļ§āļāļēāļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļāļĒāđāļŠāļīāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĢāļāļēāļāļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļīāļāļāļ·āļāļŠāļļāļāļāđāļēāļĒāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļĨāļđāļāļāļ·āļ āđāļāđāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļąāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļ āļāļąāđāļāđāļŦāļĨāļ°āļāļĩāđāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđāļāļ°āļāļāļ§āđāļē āļāļāđāļāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāđāļ âāļāļđāđāļāļĨāļīāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢâ āļāļĩāļāļāđāļāđāļ āđāļāđāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļ âāļāļđāđāļāļĢāļīāđāļ āļâ āļāļĨāļāļāļāļēāļĨ
āđāļĄāđāļāļąāļ§āđāļĨāļāļĒāļāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļ Beyond Meat āļāļ°āļāļļāđāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļāđāļ§āļāđāļĢāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļĨāļēāļāļŦāļļāđāļ āđāļāđāđāļĄāļ·āđāļāđāļ§āļĨāļēāļāđāļēāļāđāļ āļāļĨāļąāļāļŠāļ°āļāđāļāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāļŠāļāđāļāļ§āđāļēāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļđāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ āļāļēāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĒāļąāđāļāļĒāļ·āļāđāļĨāļĒāļāđāđāļāđ
āđāļāļāļĩ 2022 āļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāļĨāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļĨāļ 19% āđāļĨāļ°āļĢāļēāļāļēāļŦāļļāđāļāļĢāđāļ§āļāļĨāļāļāļ§āđāļē 80% āļāļēāļāļāļļāļāļŠāļđāļāļŠāļļāļ āļāļĢāđāļāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđāļēāļ§āļāļĢāļēāļ§āļāļĩāđāļŠāđāļāđāļŦāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāļāđāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĨāļāļāļ āļąāļĒāđāļāļŠāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļīāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļēāļĄāđāļāđāļē āđāļĄāđāļāļ°āļāļĒāļēāļĒāļēāļĄāļāļĒāļēāļĒāļāļĨāļēāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļ āđāļāđāļāļāļāļąāđāļ§āđāļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļāļąāļāļ§āđāļē âāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāļāļ·āļâ āļāļĩāđāđāļāļĢāļĢāļđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļģāļāļāļāļāļāļāļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļĄāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĒāđāļāļ·āđāļ
āđāļĄāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļąāđāļ āļāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļĢāļ§āļāđāļāļāđāļĄāļĢāļīāļāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļļāđāļĢāļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāļĩāđāļ§āđāļē āļāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĒāļāļāļĨāļāļāļāļīāļ plant-based meat āļāļĨāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāđāļģ āđāļāļĒāđāļŦāđāđāļŦāļāļļāļāļĨāļ§āđāļēāđāļĄāđāļāļĢāđāļāļĒ āđāļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļāđāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļĢāļīāļ āđ āļāļĩāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļāļķāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļĢāļđāđāļŠāļķāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļĒāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļŠāđāļ§āļāļāļŠāļĄāđāļĒāļāļ°āđāļĨāļ°āļāļ·āđāļāļŠāđāļ§āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāļāđāļĄāđāļāļāļ āļĄāļąāļāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļāļĢāļđāđāļŠāļķāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļī āļāļķāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļīāļĄāļāļĩāđāļāļĒāļēāļāļāļīāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļ
āļāļģāļ§āđāļē âāļĒāļąāđāļāļĒāļ·āļâ āļāļķāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļāļāļ°āļāļāļīāļāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļ§āđāļēāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāļ·āļāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāļāļĢāļīāļ āđ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļąāđāļāļĒāļ·āļāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļķāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļđāļāļāļēāļ āđāļāļĢāļĢāļđāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļąāļāđāļŦāđāļāļđāđāļāļāļāđāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāđāļ āļĄāļąāļāļāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļāļąāļāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ āļēāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļāđāļēāļ§ āļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļ§āļĢāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļļāļāļāļ āđāļāđāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđāļāļ§āļĢāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāđāļāđāđāļāļ āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĨāļāļāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļ·āđāļāļāļąāļāļŦāđāļēāļāđāļŦāļāđ āđ āļāđāļēāļ QR code āļāļļāļāļĄāļ·āđāļ
āļāļļāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ Beyond Meat āļĒāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļāļķāļāļāļļāļāļāļāļāđāļģāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļąāļāļĄāļĩāđāļāļāļēāļŠāļāļĨāļąāļāļĄāļēāđāļāđāđāļŠāļĄāļ āđāļāđāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļķāļāļāļĩāđāđāļĢāļēāļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļāļąāļāđāļāļēāđāļ§āđāļāļ·āļ āļāļĩāđāļĒāļąāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĒāļąāļāļĐāđāđāļĨāđāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļĒāļąāļāļĐāđāđāļŦāļāđ āđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļāļąāļāđāļāļĢāļāļĩāļāļāļ·āļāļĄāļēāļāļĒāļģāđāļāđāļāļĢāļđāļāļāļąāđāļ āļ āļ§āļīāļāļēāļāļĩāļāļĩāđ āļāļ·āļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļĢāļąāļ āđāļāļāļĨāļēāļāļāđāļĄāļĩāļŦāļĄāļđāļāļĨāļāļĄāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĨāļāļĄāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļāļāļĄāļēāļĄāļēāļāļĄāļēāļĒ āļŦāļāđāļēāļāļēāļāļāļāļēāļĄāļŠāļĄāļāļĢāļīāļ āđāļāđāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāļĄāļąāļāļāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļļāļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļ āļāđāļēāļāļ°āļāļąāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļĢāļēāļ§āđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļĩāđāļ§āđāļēāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāļēāļ 2009 āļāđāđāļĄāđāļāļīāļāļāļąāļ
āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāļķāļāļāļļāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāļļāļāļāļ°āļĄāļāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĨāļģāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļāļ āļāļļāļĢāļāļīāļ āļāļ§āļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļāļāļāļģāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļāđāļāļāļāļđāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāđāļāļāļĩāļĨāļ°āļāļīāļāļāļāđāļĢāļēāļŦāļĄāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāđāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ āļŠāļīāđāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļĩāđāđāļĢāļēāļāļ°āđāļĨāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļāļ·āļ āļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļāđāļŦāļ #pirateketo #āļāļđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļđāđāļĄāļąāđāļĒ #āļĄāđāļ§āļāļŦāļēāļāļŠāļīāļĨāļđāļ #siamstr
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@ c1e6505c:02b3157e
2025-05-27 01:11:45I spent Memorial Day swimming in the local river - something I try to do at least four times a week. Itâs the best form of exercise imo, but itâs more than that. Swimming against the tide, feeling the water move around me... thereâs something about it that keeps me grounded. Nature at her peak.
Today I brought my X-Pro2 with the 1959 Leica Summaron 35mm f/2.8. I'm still testing the lens wide open to get a feel for its character. My subject this time: the light playing on the ripples and waves.
While I was shooting, a kid randomly ran up to me and started telling me something about what he got for his dad while fishing, or something - I didnât quite hear him - and then he asked what I was looking at. I told him, âThe ripples. The way the light is refracting.â I had him sit exactly where I was so he could see it too.
He lit up. You could tell no one had ever pointed something like that out to him before. In that moment, I felt like maybe I was able to plant a little seed - a new way of seeing.
This is what I was looking at.
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@ c9badfea:610f861a
2025-05-26 21:30:33- Install Loop Habit Tracker (it's free and open source)
- Launch the app, tap âĄïļ
- Tap â, select Settings, scroll down and tap Customize Notifications
- Enable Show Notifications
- Return to the main screen
- Tap + to add a habit
- Choose Yes Or No for simple yes/no questions (e.g. Did you wake up early?)
- Choose Measurable for questions where a quantity is expected (e.g. How many pages did you read?)
- Assign a Name (e.g. Waking up early)
- Enter a Question (e.g. Did you wake up early?)
- Define the Frequency (e.g. Every Day)
- Schedule a Reminder (e.g. 08:00 and Any Day Of The Week)
- Include a Note if needed
- Hit Save to create the habit
- Start tracking your habits!
âđïļ To categorize habits, use colors (e.g. blue for morning, orange for afternoon) or title prefixes (e.g. "Morning - Waking Up Early" and "Afternoon - Workout")
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-26 21:26:19U ovoj sekciji pratiÄemo cene raznih dobara i usluga, a pre svega nekretnina, proseÄne srpske plate, goriva, deviznih i zlatnih rezervi Srbije u odnosu na Bitkoin. Iz priloÅūenih grafikona moÅūe se videti da sve vremenom gubi vrednost, odnosno postaje jeftinije u odnosu na BTC.
Cene nekretnina u Republici Srbiji izraÅūene kroz Bitkoin (kompletni grafikoni)
Visina proseÄne zarade u Republici Srbiji, cene goriva, dinarska i devizna ÅĄtednja stanovniÅĄtva, devizne i zlatne rezerve Srbije - izraÅūeno kroz Bitkoin (kompletni grafikoni)
ProseÄna cena m2 stana u Gradu Beogradu izraÅūena kroz BTC
ProseÄna cena m2 stana u Novom Sadu izraÅūena kroz BTC
ProseÄna cena m2 stana u NiÅĄu izraÅūena kroz BTC
ProseÄna cena m2 stana u Kragujevcu izraÅūena kroz BTC
ProseÄna zarada u Republici Srbiji izraÅūena kroz BTC
Cena goriva 'Evro Premium BMB 95' izraÅūena kroz BTC
Cena goriva 'Evro Dizel' izraÅūena kroz BTC
Dinarska ÅĄtednja stanovniÅĄtva kod banaka izraÅūena kroz BTC
Devizna ÅĄtednja stanovniÅĄtva kod banaka izraÅūena kroz BTC
Devizne rezerve Republike Srbije izraÅūene kroz BTC
Zlatne rezerve Republike Srbije izraÅūene kroz BTC
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@ 2b998b04:86727e47
2025-05-26 21:05:47Today I pause â not to celebrate, but to remember.\ Memorial Day is a reminder that freedom always comes at a cost. Not theoretical. Not digital. Real. Blood-bought. Passed down.
I didnât earn the liberties I have. Someone else paid for them.\ The least I can do is steward them well â in how I live, build, and speak.
Tomorrow, I head to Bitcoin 2025.\ I go not just as a Bitcoiner, but as someone who believes Bitcoin, when rightly understood, calls us back to truth, cost, and accountability.\ Not magic internet money. Not another tech trend.\ But a reckoning.
So I walk into this week with both gratitude and resolve:
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Grateful for those who gave their lives.
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Grateful for the freedom to write, build, and think out loud.
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Resolved to use that freedom wisely â and to build systems that don't require bloodshed to sustain them.
Letâs build what lasts.\ Letâs remember what was paid.\ Letâs walk into Bitcoin 2025 with clear eyes and full hearts.
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@ 2b998b04:86727e47
2025-05-26 20:56:42Why Trading Matters (And Why Itâs Not a Zero-Sum Game)
Thereâs a common belief â even in some Bitcoin circles â that short-term trading is just gambling. That itâs a zero-sum game where one traderâs win is anotherâs loss.
I get it. The noise is real. So is the wreckage from over-leveraged bets and mindless speculation.
But thatâs not the whole story.
Recently, someone I worked with in 2023 and 2024 â a former mortgage broker â invited me to join an âinvestment clubâ that sends buy/sell signals through WhatsApp.\ Just follow the messages. Donât think. Donât learn. Just click and hope.
Thatâs not trading.\ Thatâs waiting on an oracle and outsourcing your judgment. Itâs faith in hype, not process. Itâs anti-skill.
Another friend told me my approach â aiming for consistent, small intraday gains â sounded boring. But hereâs what I told him:
If I trade a $100 stock ten times in a day for a $1â2 gain each time, Iâve made the same as someone waiting around for that one 10% spike.\ But Iâve done it with discipline, risk control, and real engagement. Thatâs not boring. Thatâs working.
These days, I only trade equities. No crypto. No forex.
Why? Because equities are productive assets tied to real businesses in a real economy.\ They arenât my end goal â Bitcoin is.\ But equities offer a stable, regulated environment to extract short-term gains without feeding the casino culture of leveraged altcoins or hypervolatile FX pairs.
And forex? You're just trading one melting ice cube for another â flipping between fiat currencies that are backed by nothing but promises and policies.\ It's like playing musical chairs with pieces of paper while the music gets faster.\ Iâve done it. I understand it. But it no longer feels congruent with my Bitcoin ethos.
Itâs not about purity. Itâs about alignment.\ If Iâm going to trade, I want the process to reflect the same principles that drew me to Bitcoin: transparency, discipline, and long-term thinking.
Real trading is:
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Dynamic, not zero-sum.\ While some instruments are win/lose, markets as a whole reward liquidity, attention, and adaptability. Traders contribute to price discovery.
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A funding mechanism for conviction.\ I donât trade just to make money â I trade to build. My equity gains fund my Bitcoin stacking, my open-source work, my writing, my peace of mind.
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A craft, not a shortcut.\ The edge is earned. Over time. In silence. With scars.
Iâm not here to follow someoneâs signals.\ And Iâm not chasing that one moonshot.
This is daily work.\ This is Proof of Work.
Postscript:\ This week? No red days. A green week â around $300.\ Not a huge number. And thatâs okay.\ Because I wasnât just trading.
I was writing. Building. Launching tools. Finishing a 5-part series.\ Some weeks, the return isnât measured in dollars. Itâs measured in direction.
Small trades. Strong conviction. Deep alignment.
Thatâs Proof of Work, too.
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@ 87fedb9f:0da83419
2025-05-26 19:57:22https://www.thrivingnow.center/t/1487/5
We coveredâĶ
1. Differentiation: Claiming Our Energetic Space
Differentiation isnât just about closeness or distanceâitâs about clearly knowing where we end and others begin. We can say, âTheyâre tired and grumpy right now,â without giving up our cheerful mood from a peaceful morning meditation. We can adapt without losing ourselves, choosing consciously rather than reacting habitually.
2. Energetic Boundaries: Maintaining Our Own Weather
Many of us with heightened empathy tend to embody another personâs emotions, making their grumpiness our own. Practicing differentiation helps us notice their state without internalizing it, allowing us to maintain our own emotional clarity and calm, even when someone else brings stormy energy into the room.
3. Growing Emotional Muscles Through Discomfort
Differentiation is challenging because it involves tolerating discomfort. For example, preparing a meal lovingly and then watching someone else be disappointed requires emotional resilience. Using EFT tapping, we actively address these uncomfortable moments, building inner strength and clarity to stay true to ourselves even under pressure.
4. Self-Validation: Anchoring Our Integrity
Instead of relying on external validation, we ask ourselves: âDid I act with integrity?â If weâve lovingly prepared a meal or helped in a situation, we can acknowledge our effort regardless of othersâ reactions. By validating ourselves internally, we nurture our sense of self-worth and emotional freedom.
5. Allowing Others Their Own Discomfort
We often feel compelled to alleviate othersâ discomfort immediatelyâyet itâs not always helpful. For instance, when someone is hungover or grumpy, we donât need to energetically jump in to fix their state. Allowing people to experience their discomfort without interference respects their personal growth and conserves our emotional resources.
6. From Survival Obligations to Conscious Responsiveness
As children, enmeshmentâabsorbing othersâ emotional statesâwas crucial for survival. As adults, we can shift to a posture of response-ability, being willing and able to respond without obligation. Recognizing we no longer need survival reactions for non-life-threatening situations helps us thrive rather than merely survive emotionally.
7. Honoring the Essential Struggle
Just like a butterfly must struggle out of its chrysalis to survive, allowing someone to face their own challenges supports genuine growth. Even if our heart urges us to intervene, differentiation guides us to remain compassionately present without interfering with their developmental process.
8. Turning Down the Empathy Volume
Many of us developed heightened empathy to monitor emotional threats in childhood. We can now gently turn down this sensitivity, trusting that weâll notice genuine needs without overreacting to every emotional ripple around us. We use EFT tapping and mindful intentions to recalibrate this empathic awareness.
9. Discernment Check-In: âHow Much Is Mine?â
We practice asking ourselves: âHow much of this discomfort belongs to me, and how much is theirs?â If weâre triggered by someoneâs frustration or disappointment, checking in helps us clarify our own feelings from theirs. For example, recognizing that a childâs intense disappointment resonates with our own unresolved feelings helps us respond more skillfully.
10. Permission to Pause and Choose
When faced with emotional demandsâespecially from family or intense group dynamicsâwe give ourselves permission to pause and reflect. We ask, âIs this really my circus, my monkey?â and decide what genuinely feels right. For instance, deciding whether to answer a distressed late-night call from a family member becomes a conscious choice rather than an automatic obligation.
11. Authentic Connections in the âWe Spaceâ
Differentiation doesnât mean isolationâit creates a âwe spaceâ where authentic relationships thrive. Being differentiated means we are fully ourselves within relationships, clearly communicating our needs and limits, and respecting those of others. This mutual clarity fosters deeper, healthier connections built on emotional freedom and genuine understanding.
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@ 26769dac:498e333b
2025-05-26 18:34:14My life is my way Home\ My death is my arrival
I can't wait to be Home\ And so I love life
I can't wait to be Home\ And so I want to live to the fullest
For there are no shortcuts
Many people die\ And never make it Home
They will have to wait\ For another chance to die
Another chance to live fully\ And die totally
I'm so thankful to be alive\ I'm on my way Home
I'm so thankful to be alive\ To have another chance to die
Every day I take a step\ In the direction of my death\ I do not postpone it
Every day I take a step\ In the direction of my truth\ I do not avoid it
It is who I am, always have been\ And always will be
It lies beyond that door\ That keeps everything in check
Where only can go through\ Which is forever true
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-26 16:56:52Dragi Bitcoineri,
Kako se bliÅūi treÄi mesec izostanka liÄnog dohotka na Fakultetu dramskih umetnosti u Beogradu, a dosadaÅĄnji vidovi podrÅĄke ne mogu da pokriju sve profesore, neophodno je da preduzmemo dalje korake kako ne bi viÅĄe ispaÅĄtali profesori zbog svoje otvorene podrÅĄke studentima u borbi za pravednije druÅĄtvo.
MoÅūda nekad, kad se spolja gleda, deluje kao da se niÅĄta ne deÅĄava na fakultetima ali u naÅĄoj zajednici konstantno vri. Borbu sa studentima oseÄamo kao svoju moralnu i graÄansku duÅūnost, a namera nam je da istrajemo na tom putu ka instuitucionalnoj odgovornosti, slobodi i pravdi.
Doniraj BTC! Sve donacije idu u Bitcoin novÄanik studenata u blokadi FDU! Hvala unapred âĪïļ
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@ c9badfea:610f861a
2025-05-26 16:14:46- Install Trail Sense (it's free and open source)
- Open the app, and tap Next then I Agree
- Allow location access While Using The App and Allow notifications
- Tap ð§ on the bottom bar to open the compass
- Use ðïļ in the upper left to manage paths
- Use ðšïļ in the upper right to take a picture of a physical map and navigate on it
- Use âŽïļ in the lower right to set beacons along your hike
- Tap âïļ on the bottom bar for weather information
- Use âïļ in the upper left to predict weather using cloud patterns
- Use ðĄïļ in the upper right to estimate the temperature (useful when in the mountains)
- Tap âĻ on the bottom bar for astronomy details
- Use ðĶ in the upper left to toggle your phone's flashlight
- Use âŽïļ in the upper right to set alarms and reminders (e.g. sunset alerts)
- Tap âĶ on the bottom bar to access extra tools
- Use ðĶ to toggle the flashlight
- Use ð to play a whistle sound
- Use ð to turn battery-saving mode on or off
- Select User Guide for help with all features
- Enjoy!
âđïļ Explore the app - it has many features worth learning
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@ 5c26ee8b:a4d229aa
2025-05-26 16:10:05In March 2022, I have introduced âVCPsâ; (Virtual Currency points). So that the international transactions are made without relying on one currency or another and the financial crises are easily avoided.
You may have noticed that banks are increasing their gold reserves and that there are interests for local virtual currency and that was after the note was published.
The picture of the note showing its date will be in attachment to this post; I canât edit it to avoid that its date gets changed. Here its content:
Conversion of international banking system: The âVCPsâ system: * Each central bank would keep its assets and funds in homeland. * Establishing the value of one virtual currency point. I suggested that: 1 virtual currency point (VCP) = 0.1 gram of gold. * Virtual evaluation must be made to each currency, virtual currency points must be added to each currencyâs market value. * International transfers and payments must use the virtual currency points, VCPs, assigned to each currency in international operations. * Daily, weekly, monthly or yearly the actual money corresponding to the virtual currency points used in payments and transfers will be sent by any chosen mean of transport to the banks that had completed the operations or to the corresponding central banks. In this way no currency would prevail in international payments as all currencies will be considered as VCPs. âââââââââââââââââââââ- Because of the need of more guidelines to start using VCPs I have published the following updates:
VCPs allowance updates:
- Not only gold, also precious stones or agreed minerals held in banks can be used to obtain the VCPs allowance (public VCPs allowances). At the same time what is registered and kept in circulation (of gold, precious stones and agreed minerals that belongs to the people) in the country as private VCPs allowances to increase the VCPs allowances. The people can use their personal VCPs along with their precious items for purchases; for example if they sell or use their own gold to buy something, they must give their VCPs registration receipt or card (if they didnât register their gold to obtain VCPs allowance, they can get it registered at the moment they decide to sell it so it gets added to the private VCPs allowances of his/her country). However, the registered materials must be declared at all borders while traveling once exceeded an internationally agreed specific amount (such as the value of âŽ10000). Therefore a registration method can be agreed with gold and jewelry shops. For instance, while evaluating the materials getting registered, an online VCPs account (for a first registration) can get made on the site that is getting ready and the registration can be combined with a physical/online card (VCPs allowance card. For registering other materials in a later moment, the same card can be used to access the same account. Note that the materials must be used with the private VCPs allowance card for buying or selling, while for public VCPs accounts itâs not necessary because the materials will be kept in the central bank or other banks) or a receipt with a serial number (and other methods to protect customers from fraud). Banks can buy private VCPs while buying gold or other agreed materials and make them public VCPs. And people can have public VCPs allowances corresponding to the value of money (currency) they have already in their accounts. While if people buy gold from the bank (with cash or any other payment method), the related public VCPs allowance will be transformed into private ones (the buyers must receive the actual gold with the private VCPs allowance).
- The agreed materials that can be used to obtain public VCPs must not be consumable (such as oil or natural gas) or used for industrial purposes (such as iron or lithium).
- The printed and online (used by credit or debit cards) currency kept in circulation of the concerned country must correspond to the value of public VCPs allowance that must correspond with the value of gold kept in the central bank (printing more money will decrease its own value internationally).
- Private banks in the same country can have a public VCPs agreement with the central bank so that each bank registers and declares how much gold or valuable materials it has and get its own share of public VCPs allowance and its related printed/online currency in circulation.
- Gems and gold kept in museums can have public VCPs allowances that correspond to their weights only not the archeological values.
- International trade can use public VCPs allowances and the physical payment must follow; either by a preferred currency or gold. However if two or more countries have a trade agreement they can barter goods using IVCPs (International VCPs Allowances; that does not need to have a deposited amount of gold although they will use the same reference as public or private VCPs because itâs a general way to evaluate goods of different types; so for example oil can be swapped for electronics based on how much IVCPs are agreed to be equally swapped each year; i.e. a gallon of oil that costs 50 IVCPs can be swapped for a device that costs 25 IVCPs and grains that cost 25 IVCPs in an International VCPs Allowance Agreement where all parties receives the agreed goods without transferring money or gold). The amount of IVCPs can be agreed per year or there could a multiple online account/s viewable by the countries/parties taking part in the agreement showing the balance of International VCPs that can still be used in bartering goods for each one of the participating countries/parties).
- Cryptocurrencies can be like International VCPs they wonât need to have a deposit of gold, however they must go through an evaluation process compared to their current comparative value and gold (i.e. the amount of bitcoin that must be paid to buy a 0.1g of gold now can become the fixed value) so that the Cryptocurrencies can still be used for trading or bartering for goods even after the release of VCPs. The Cryptocurrencies can sustain the deficiencies of amount of currency that can be used in the same country or internationally (because not everyone can have enough gold deposited to sustain the daily trade). However regulations on the amount of Cryptocurrency/ies exchanged in a country must be agreed with its own central bank or there could be an international agreement; this amount canât be less than whatâs already in use of a certain Cryptocurrency. Or Cryptocurrencies can be exchanged with IVCPs (to protect peopleâs money while keeping in mind their compared value with gold now) and an amount of International VCPs allowance can be used also for bartering goods in the same country through an agreement with its own central bank.
- Public VCPs must have printable cash allowance that can be in the country or overseas (registered in banks, exchange companies and at borders). Each bank can have registers of local or foreign cash.
- In order to avoid the devaluation of the currency, because the printed money will corrisponde to the gold or valuable minerals held by the country, the concerned country must retrieve the cash abroad and replace it either with another currency or IVCPs through a trade agreement.
- To compensate the deficit of VCPs necessary for daily use within a country and to make a proper distinction, locally, Local Virtual Points (LVCPs) can be used.
- The Local VCPs would be issued by local authorities.
Meanwhile, countries started using the free VCPs platform that is built by a talented web developer in JavaScript; fiatjaf. I insist though that the trade name for the virtual currency points stays âVCPsâ and that the clients are made aware of its usage in their daily banking.
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-26 14:53:12Originalni tekst na bitcoin-balkan.com.
Pregled sadrÅūaja
- Å ta uzrokuje Inflaciju?
- Da li nam je infacija potrebna?
- Kako se meri inflacija?
- Da li inflacija pokreÄe ekonomski rast?
- Da li inflacija pokreÄe ili umanjuje nejednakost bogatstva?
- Gde se danas javlja inflacija?
- Å ta je deflacija?
- Kakav uticaj inflacija ima na druÅĄtvo?
Inflacija moÅūe da bude uznemirujuÄa tema, jer ukljuÄuje amorfni koncept novca. MeÄutim, inflacija je zapravo jednostavna tema koja je napravljena da bude sloÅūena razdvajanjem novca i drugih dobara. U ovom Älanku razlaÅūemo inflaciju i njene uzroke.
Najjednostavnija definicija inflacije je rast cena dobara i usluga. Kada cene rastu, to takoÄe znaÄi da vrednost jedinice novca â poput dolara â opada. Uzmimo primer McDonaldâs hamburgera: 1955. ovaj skromni hamburger se prodavao za samo 15 centi. U 2018. godini se prodavao za 1,09 USD. U 2021. godini prodaje se za 2,49 USD â ogroman rast cene od 1650%.
To znaÄi da je dolar izgubio dosta svoje vrednosti. 1955. godine mogli ste da kupite gotovo 7 hamburgera za novÄanicu od jednog dolara. 2021. godine taj dolar vam ne bi kupio ni jedan hamburger. ZaÅĄto se Äini da cene uvek rastu tokom vremena? I ÅĄta moÅūete da uÄinite povodom toga? Ovaj Älanak ima za cilj da odgovori na ta pitanja.
Ekonomisti pokuÅĄavaju da sumiraju rast cena mnogih dobara i usluga kao jedan proseÄan broj. Ovaj broj predstavlja promenu ukupnih troÅĄkova u godiÅĄnjim troÅĄkovima proseÄnog potroÅĄaÄa, kao ÅĄto su stanarina, hrana i gorivo.
U Sjedinjenim DrÅūavama ovaj broj je poznat kao Indeks PotroÅĄaÄkih Cena, eng. Consumer Price Index (CPI). Kada se CPI poveÄa tokom odreÄenog vremenskog perioda, ekonomisti kaÅūu da imamo inflaciju. Kada se smanji, to se naziva deflacija.
Å ta uzrokuje Inflaciju?
Mnogi izvori kaÅūu da je stalna inflacija koju danas doÅūivljavamo ili uzrokovana poveÄanjem potraÅūnje (eng. demand-pull) ili smanjenjem ponude usled poveÄanih proizvodnih troÅĄkova (eng. cost-push).
Ovi razlozi nisu taÄni â hajde da pogledamo zaÅĄto.
Da bismo razumeli pravi razlog inflacije, moramo da sagledamo dve vrste inflacije:
- Inflacija Cena: Cene vremenom rastu.
- Monetarna Inflacija: KoliÄina valute u opticaju raste sa vremenom.
Prva, inflacija cena, retko se javlja tokom duÅūih perioda (decenije, vekovi) zbog poveÄane potraÅūnje ili poveÄanih troÅĄkova. ZaÅĄto? TrÅūiÅĄta teÅūe da se uravnoteÅūe. Tokom istorije smo viÅĄe puta videli da poveÄana potraÅūnja za dobrom poveÄava njegovu cenu, ÅĄto podstiÄe proizvoÄaÄe da proizvode viÅĄe tog dobra. Kada se ponuda poveÄa, cene se smanjuju.
Ovaj ciklus moÅūe da potraje nekoliko godina, i javlja se kod gotovo svake robe i âkonaÄnog dobraâ (automobili, televizori, hrana itd.) na Zemlji. Izuzetak su retki metali poput zlata i srebra. Dokazi o tome su prikazani u nastavku.
Kada se poveÄa troÅĄak za proizvodnju dobra, cena tog dobra Äesto raste da bi pokrila te troÅĄkove. Ovaj rast cene dovodi do toga da potroÅĄaÄi tog dobra traÅūe alternativu ili smanjuju potroÅĄnju tog dobra, ÅĄto dovodi do pada cena na prethodni nivo.
TrÅūiÅĄte se prirodno uravnoteÅūava, a cene se smanjuju ili poveÄanjem ponude ili smanjenjem potraÅūnje.
Da li imamo dokaze da trÅūiÅĄta vremenom uravnoteÅūuju ponudu i potraÅūnju?
Podaci o cenama robe tokom vremena mogu nam dati bolje razumevanje da li trÅūiÅĄta zaista efikasno uravnoteÅūuju ponudu i potraÅūnju. MeÄutim, cene ne moÅūemo da posmatramo u smislu nacionalnih valuta, jer naÅĄe vlade uvek ÅĄtampaju viÅĄe svojih nacionalnih valuta.
Oni sprovode monetarnu inflaciju, koja moÅūe da izazove inflaciju cena. Posmatranje trÅūiÅĄnih cena u smislu nacionalnih valuta, poput ameriÄkog dolara, je poput merenja visine lenjirom koji se neprestano smanjuje. VaÅĄa visina u broju biÄe sve veÄa i veÄa, ali stvarna visina se ne menja.
Mi moÅūemo da znamo da li trÅūiÅĄta uravnoteÅūuju ponudu i potraÅūnju gledajuÄi cene dobara u smislu monetarnog dobra koje ima vrlo konzistentnu ponudu tokom vremena.
Vremenom se pokazalo da zlato ima najmanju monetarnu inflaciju od svih postojeÄih valuta i dobara. To Äini zlato odliÄnim âlenjiromâ za merenje da li trÅūiÅĄta vremenom uravnoteÅūuju ponudu i potraÅūnju. Da bismo bolje razumeli inflaciju cena tokom vremena, pitaÄemo koliko unci zlata neÅĄto koÅĄta tokom vremena.
Cene u zlatu pokazuju nam da se trÅūiÅĄta vremenom uravnoteÅūuju
Ako cene dobara posmatramo u obliku zlata, vidimo da cene robe prate srednje taÄke tokom duÅūih vremenskih perioda.
Nafta, na primer, je vrlo nestabilna, ali ima tendenciju da se kreÄe oko 2,5 grama zlata po barelu.
WTI Sirova Nafta u gramima Zlata po Barelu
Cena nafte je promenljiva, ali tokom decenija ima tendenciju da se kreÄe po strani.
Cene kuÄa tokom proteklih 10 godina takoÄe su priliÄno stabilne, iako imamo fiksnu koliÄinu zemlje na planeti. Vidimo da cene kuÄa u pogledu zlata imaju tendenciju da variraju oko indeksne cene od oko 80, prikazane na grafikonu.
Shiller-ov US indeks cena kuÄa u USD i zlatu
Ovaj grafikon je na logaritamskoj skali, ÅĄto nam omoguÄava da vizualizujemo zapanjujuÄa poveÄanja u zelenoj liniji, koja predstavlja domove u dolarima.
GrafiÄki izraÅūene u ameriÄkim dolarima, cene ovih dobara uvek rastu â baÅĄ kao i McDonaldâs hamburger. Da su poveÄana potraÅūnja ili poveÄani troÅĄkovi odgovorni za konstantnu inflaciju cena, takoÄe bismo videli kako se cena ove robe poveÄava u smislu zlata. Podaci iznad pokazuju da su cene konstantne.
Moraju da postoje i drugi razlozi za upornu inflaciju cena koju smo videli u dolarskim iznosima tokom proteklog veka.
Evo ÅĄta znamo o tome ÅĄta dugoroÄno utiÄe na cene, kao u periodu od 1955. do 2018. godine:
- Rast produktivnosti uzrokovan inovacijama, ÅĄto dovodi do pada cena tokom vremena
- Monetarna inflacija â ÅĄtampanje velikih koliÄina valute â koja uzrokuje porast cena denominovanih u toj valuti tokom vremena
Znamo da cene izraÅūene u dolarima, eurima i ostalim valutama neprestano rastu. Ako ne mislimo da naÅĄa produktivnost kao druÅĄtva ide unazad, postoji samo jedan jednostavan razlog za inflaciju cena: ÅĄtampanje veÄih koliÄina valute, iliti monetarna inflacija.
NaÅĄe vlade i banke su zapravo priliÄno iskrene u pogledu zapanjujuÄih koliÄina valute koje ÅĄtampaju. Oni nam svakodnevno govore da oni uzrokuju monetarnu inflaciju.
Da li nam je infacija potrebna?
Bez uporne monetarne inflacije (koja uzrokuje inflaciju cena), naÅĄa celokupna savremena ekonomija bi se sruÅĄila.
Dozvolite da vam objasnim. SledeÄi odeljak moÅūe da bude ÅĄokantan, i ohrabrujem vas da i sami istraÅūite ukoliko mislite da nisam u pravu.
Kada centralne banke i komercijalne banke daju zajmove, one stvaraju novu valutu.
Kada centralne banke daju zajmove vladama âkupujuÄi drÅūavni dugâ, one stvaraju novu valutu kada to urade. To omoguÄava vladama da vode budÅūetski deficit troÅĄeÄi viÅĄe nego ÅĄto uzimaju od poreza. U tom procesu drÅūavni dug se nagomilava.
Komercijalne banke stvaraju novu valutu kada daju zajmove fiziÄkim licima i preduzeÄima. Jedino ograniÄenje koliko novog novca mogu da stvore je zakonski zahtev da banka ima na raspolaganju odreÄeni procenat od ukupnog iznosa novca koji su ljudi deponovali. Zbog toga je naÅĄ bankarski sistem poznat kao delimiÄna rezerva â banke pri ruci moraju da imaju samo deo vaÅĄeg novca.
Stvaranje valute je neophodno da bi odrÅūalo sistem u Åūivotu
BuduÄi da se svi zajmovi uglavnom sastoje od novostvorene valute, mora se stvoriti joÅĄ viÅĄe valute da bi se taj dug otplatio. A evo i zaÅĄto:
Recimo da su proÅĄle godine sve svetske kreditne aktivnosti dovele do stvaranja 100 milijardi dolara. Svih tih 100 milijardi dolara je novostvoreno, i one se duguju bankama sa nekom dodatnom vrednoÅĄÄu za kamate. Odakle dolazi ova dodatna valuta za plaÄanje kamata? BuduÄi da ovde govorimo o celokupnoj svetskoj ekonomiji, to plaÄanje kamata mora da dodje iz nove koliÄine novostvorene valute.
Sve jedinice danaÅĄnjih valuta nastale su pozajmljivanjem, a isplata kamate na te zajmove znaÄi da moramo stalno da stvaramo joÅĄ viÅĄe nove valute. To dovodi do beskrajne monetarne inflacije. Kada nova valuta cirkuliÅĄe kroz ekonomiju, to dovodi do porasta cena: inflacije cena.
PreviÅĄe monetarne inflacije moÅūe dovesti do hiperinflacije cena. U Venecueli je krajem 2018. godine piletina koÅĄtala preko 14 miliona Bolivara. Izvor: NBC News
Monetarni sistem se raspada ako se ova monetarna inflacija zaustavi, jer bi to znaÄilo da veliki broj onih koji su uzeli zajam ÅĄirom sveta ne bi mogao da vrati novac koji su pozajmili â oni ne bi izmirili svoje dugove.
Banke ili zajmodavci koji drÅūe dug tada bi imali bezvrednu imovinu. BuduÄi da vrednost duga podupire vrednost valute, vrednost valute bi strmoglavo padala zajedno sa dugom.
Kada ljudi izgube poverenje u âtradicionalnuâ valutu, ona brzo postane bezvredna. To se dogodilo u NemaÄkoj nakon Prvog svetskog rata, u Peruu devedesetih, Jugoslaviji 1994. ,Zimbabveu, Venecueli i sa joÅĄ bezbroj drugih tradicionalnih valuta. Da bi odloÅūile ovaj neizbeÅūni ishod dokle god mogu, centralne banke jaÄaju poverenje u sistem nastavljajuÄi da ÅĄtampaju valutu stabilnim kursom.
Ovo osigurava da veÄina ljudi koju su uzeli zajam ima valutu za otplatu svojih kredita. Upravo to se deÅĄava kada vlada izvrÅĄi âspasâ kao 2008. ili 2020. â oni osiguravaju da svi imaju dovoljno novca za plaÄanje dugova, tako da laÅū moÅūe da se nastavi.
Inflacija ne dolazi iz poveÄanja potraÅūnje
Sa viÅĄe valute u opticaju, monetarna inflacija moÅūe da izgleda kao poveÄanje potraÅūnje. MeÄutim, ekonomisti koji kaÅūu da poveÄana potraÅūnja pokreÄe stabilnu inflaciju tokom decenija propuÅĄtaju suptilnu poentu: iako monetarna inflacija moÅūe da prouzrokuje veÄu potroÅĄnju, to nije zato ÅĄto su ljudi zaista bogatiji, veÄ zato ÅĄto veruju da su bogatiji.
Kada se puno novca ubrizga u ekonomiju, cene jednostavno rastu jer viÅĄe valute pokriva istu koliÄinu robe. Rast cena znaÄi pad vrednosti valute, tako da nema realnog poveÄanja stvarnog bogatstva, iako ljudi moÅūda âtroÅĄe viÅĄeâ u nominalnom iznosu valute.
Uzmimo ovaj primer: vi meseÄno zaraÄujete 1.500 EUR, i prema svom trenutnom naÄinu Åūivota vi meseÄno troÅĄite oko 1.500 EUR. Dolazi vlada i poÄinje da vam daje dodatnih 500 EUR svakog meseca â vi se oseÄate popriliÄno dobro, zar ne? Sada moÅūete da izlazite ÄeÅĄÄe u restoran.
MeÄutim, vlada daje svima po 500 EUR meseÄno, i svi ostali takoÄe troÅĄe taj novac. Ekonomista u vladinoj kancelariji, vidi da sada svi troÅĄe tih dodatnih 500 EUR meseÄno i zakljuÄuje da je vlada âstimulisala ekonomijuâ.
Ipak, kako sav taj dodatni novac kruÅūi ekonomijom, cene prirodno rastu. Sada vam je potrebno 2.000 EUR da biste odrÅūali svoj trenutni naÄin Åūivota.
Da li si neÅĄto bogatiji?
Vi moÅūda imate viÅĄe eura na vaÅĄem bankovnom raÄunu, ali svaki od njih vam kupuje manje. Sada troÅĄite 2.000 EUR meseÄno da biste Åūiveli Åūivotnim stilom koji vas je nekada koÅĄtao samo 1.500 EUR meseÄno.
Ovo je ono ÅĄto monetarna inflacija radi, i zaÅĄto je toliko pametnih ekonomista zavarano da misle da poveÄana potraÅūnja, radije nego ÅĄtampanje novca, pokreÄe trajnu inflaciju cena.
Da li smo uvek imali inflaciju?
Stalna inflacija cena relativno je nedavna pojava u modernim ekonomijama i zapoÄela je u vreme kada su Sjedinjene DrÅūave poÄele da konstantno ÅĄtampaju valutu. Ako bi promene ponude i potraÅūnje zaista dugoroÄno uzrokovale inflaciju cena, videli bismo inflaciju cena tokom istorije. Podaci govore drugaÄiju priÄu.
Indeks potroÅĄaÄkih cena, koji se poveÄava kada imamo inflaciju cena, bio je priliÄno konstantan pre poÄetka naÅĄeg trenutnog tradicionalnog âfiatâ monetarnog sistema.
Taj sistem je zapoÄeo Bretton Woods-ovim sporazumom iz 1945. godine, a ubrzao se kada je Nixon 1971. okonÄao svetski zlatni standard.
Indeks potroÅĄaÄkih cena, Sjedinjene DrÅūave, 1790-2015
Kako se meri inflacija?
Inflacija cena se Äesto prikazuje kao promena indeksa potroÅĄaÄkih cena (CPI). CPI je prosek cena raznih dobara koje ljudi kupuju u svakodnevnom Åūivotu: hrane, goriva, stanovanja itd. U Sjedinjenim DrÅūavama, vladin odsek pod nazivom Biro za statistiku rada (BLS) meri promene cena. To rade tako ÅĄto poseÄuju maloprodajne radnje, beleÅūe cene, raÄunaju prosek i izveÅĄtavaju godiÅĄnju inflaciju kao promenu u odnosu na proÅĄlu godinu.
Stopa inflacije koja se izveÅĄtava, je vaÅūna svima jer se koristi za odreÄivanje poveÄanja troÅĄkova Åūivota i socijalnih davanja, poput plaÄanja socijalnog osiguranja. Kada se CPI prilagodi naniÅūe, isplate zarada i naknada su manje nego ÅĄto bi trebalo da budu.
Efekti su se vremenom sjedinili: osoba koja u svojoj prvoj godini rada zaradi 40.000 USD zaraÄivaÄe samo 52.000 USD u svojoj desetoj godini staÅūa, sa poveÄanim troÅĄkovima Åūivota od 3% da bi se plata podudarala sa inflacijom. Ako bi vlada umesto toga prijavila inflaciju od 6%, ta osoba bi u svojoj desetoj godini zaraÄivala 67.500 USD â tj. oko 30% viÅĄe. NaÄin na koji izraÄunavamo i prijavljujemo inflaciju ima ogroman uticaj na zaradu veÄine zaposlenih i graÄana.
Ovo je inflacija (procentualna promena u CPI) izmerena u poslednjih 20 godina u Sjedinjenim DrÅūavama:
Prvobitno je BLS jednostavno beleÅūio cenu korpe robe ÅĄiroke potroÅĄnje svake godine. MeÄutim, istraÅūivanje Boskinove Komisije 1996. godine dovelo je do novih alata koji Birou za statistiku rada omoguÄavaju prilagoÄavanje cena u CPI. Dva najvaÅūnija alata su geometrijsko ponderisanje i hedonika.
Geometrijsko Ponderisanje
Geometrijsko ponderisanje znaÄi da kupovne navike sada mogu da utiÄu na to koliko promena cene pojedinog dobra utiÄe na CPI. Ako potroÅĄaÄi kupe manje robe, ona ima manju teÅūinu kada se ubaci u presek indeksa potroÅĄaÄkih cena. Boskinova Komisija je tvrdila da bi ova promena pomogla da se promene sklonosti potroÅĄaÄa. MeÄutim, ne postoji naÄin da se utvrdi da li ljudi menjaju svoje kupovne navike jer zapravo Åūele da kupuju razliÄite stvari. Vrlo je moguÄe da ljudi kupuju manje odreÄenog dobra jer ono raste u ceni. Stoga geometrijsko ponderisanje uzrokuje da roba sa velikim rastom cena ima manje uticaja na CPI, ÅĄto dovodi do niÅūe prijavljene inflacije.
Hedonika
Hedonika omoguÄava Birou za statistiku rada da menja cenu dobra na osnovu njegovog opaÅūenog poveÄanja âkorisnostiâ tokom vremena. Evo primera: recimo da se televizor sa rezolucijom od 720p 2009. godine prodavao za 200 USD. U 2010. godini isti model televizora sada ima rezoluciju od 1080p i prodaje se po istoj ceni: 200 USD. MeÄutim, poÅĄto se tehnologija u televizoru poboljÅĄala, zaposleni u Birou za statistiku rada mogu da izmisle âkorisniâ broj i pomoÄu njega oduzmu deo vrednosti od cene televizora. Kao rezultat, BLS moÅūe da kaÅūe da TV koÅĄta 180 USD u 2010. godini â iako je njegova cena 200 USD. Ovo dovodi do pada prijavljene inflacije.
Oba ova prilagoÄavanja smanjuju prijavljenu stopu inflacije, ÅĄto smanjuje poveÄanje troÅĄkova Åūivota i isplate naknada za socijalno osiguranje. Koliko ta prilagoÄavanja inflacije pogaÄaju radniÄku klasu i penzionere? Neke procene, poput procena ekonomiste John Williams-a, sa koledÅūa u Darmouthu, stavljaju stvarnu inflaciju u SAD na u proseku 3% â 6% viÅĄe nego ÅĄto je izveÅĄtavano od strane Bira za statistiku rada. To bi inflaciju u 2020 dovelo do 5% â 8%, umesto na prijavljenih 2%.
U 2021. godini prijavljena inflacija je 5.4%, u prvom kvartalu.
Da li inflacija pokreÄe ekonomski rast?
Mnogi ljudi veruju da stabilna inflacija pokreÄe ekonomski rast podstiÄuÄi investicije i potroÅĄnju umesto ÅĄtednje. MeÄutim, osnovni ekonomski podaci pobijaju ovu uobiÄajenu tvrdnju.
Ako za primer uzmemo Sjedinjene DrÅūave, nacija je imala samo kratke periode inflacije od 1775. do oko 1950. godine, kao ÅĄto pokazuje indeks potroÅĄaÄkih cena koji je ostao nepromenjen. Inflacija dobija zamah tek nakon 1971. godine, pa bi bilo za oÄekivati da Äe i stopa rasta bruto domaÄeg proizvoda (BDP) Sjedinjenih DrÅūava porasti nakon 1971. godine.
Indeks potroÅĄaÄkih cena, Sjedinjene DrÅūave, 1790-2015
MeÄutim, vidimo da se bruto domaÄi proizvod (BDP) po stanovniku u Sjedinjenim DrÅūavama, uobiÄajena mera ekonomske snage, neprekidno poveÄavao od 1820. godine do danas po stopi od oko 1,85% godiÅĄnje. Ne postoji porast oko 1971. godine, uprkos rastuÄoj inflaciji koja je zapoÄela u to vreme.
Ovo je logaritamski grafikon, koji nam omoguÄava da bolje vizualizujemo rast tokom vremena: ÅĄto viÅĄe logaritamski grafikon podseÄa na pravu liniju, to je stopa promene konzistentnija. Za viÅĄe detalja, ovde pogledajte naslov: Rast na tehnoloÅĄkoj granici i rast dostizanja.
To pokazuje da inflacija ne pokreÄe ekonomski rast.
NaÅūalost, imamo dokaze da inflacija ima i druge neÅūeljene posledice, poput nejednakosti bogatstva. Koncentracija bogatstva u top 1%, poÄela je da raste krajem 1970-ih, nekoliko godina nakon ÅĄto su Sjedinjene DrÅūave skinule svet sa zlatnog standarda i pretvorile se u monetarni sistem zasnovan na dugovima koji zahteva monetarnu inflaciju, a time i inflaciju cena, da bi preÅūiveo.
Za potpunu istoriju tranzicije novca sa robnog sistema na duÅūni sistem, proÄitajte naÅĄ Älanak o novcu.
Da li inflacija pokreÄe ili umanjuje nejednakost bogatstva?
Veza izmeÄu inflacije i nejednakosti bogatstva postaje jasna kada pogledamo kako novostvorena valuta ulazi u ekonomiju. Vlade, komercijalne banke, velike korporacije i bogati Äesto koriste kredite da bi iskoristili prednosti svojih moÄi. Kada podignu kredite, oni novonastalu valutu dobijaju ranije od svih ostalih. Oni imaju koristi od inflacije troÅĄenjem nove valute pre nego ÅĄto cene poÄnu da rastu kao rezultat te nove valute koja kruÅūi u ekonomiji. Veliki i bogati subjekti Äesto mogu da dobiju kredite po niÅūim troÅĄkovima od proseÄnog graÄanina ili malog preduzeÄa. To znaÄi da mogu da poveÄaju svoje poslovanje i bogatstvo brÅūe od manjih firmi.
Bogati mogu da dobiju jeftine zajmove, zahvaljujuÄi Federalnim Rezervama koje zadrÅūavaju niske kamatne stope. To im omoguÄava da koriste ovo prednost za ostvarivanje ogromne dobiti.
Inflacija pogadja one koji rade za platu i ne mogu da uloÅūe veÄi deo svog prihoda. Zarade se polako menjaju, ponekad se uskladjuju samo jednom godiÅĄnje. Kao rezultat, cene osnovnih dobara i usluga Äesto rastu mnogo pre nego ÅĄto zarade porastu. Cena potroÅĄaÄke korpe takoÄe se smanjuje sa manipulacijama indeksom potroÅĄaÄkih cena (CPI) koji skriva rast inflacije.
Gde se danas javlja inflacija?
Rekordno visoka inflacija javlja se u zemljama kao ÅĄto su Venecuela, Zimbabve, Turska, Iran, Kuba, JuÅūna Afrika i Argentina. To dovodi do sloma trgovine i politiÄke nestabilnosti.
U razvijenom svetu vlade izveÅĄtavaju o niskoj inflaciji cena. MeÄutim, globalni bankarski sistem stvara nove valute u tonama â u toku je velika monetarna inflacija. Centralne banke dovode do sve veÄeg stvaranja valuta sniÅūavanjem kamatnih stopa. To dovodi do toga da korporacije i pojedinci mogu da uzimaju jeftinije kredite, a svaki kredit znaÄi stvaranje nove valute. Od 2008. godine, gotovo sve glavne centralne banke postavile su kamatne stope blizu nule.
Mnoge centralne banke takoÄe su pozajmljivale ogromne iznose vladama i bankama koje su propale nakon finansijske krize 2008. godine. Za samo nekoliko meseci, ovo je udvostruÄilo (ponekad utrostruÄilo ili uÄetvorostruÄilo) novÄanu masu mnogih nacija. Oni su ovo nazvali âkvantitativno ublaÅūavanjeâ.
Ako banke koriste toliku monetarnu inflaciju, zaÅĄto onda mi ne vidimo inflaciju cena?
Jednostavno reÄeno, veÄina nove valute nije dospela u ruke obiÄnih ljudi. Kada obiÄni ljudi budu mogli da potroÅĄe novoÅĄtampanu valutu na svoje svakodnevne potrebe, tada Äemo videti rast CPI i inflacije.
Danas veÄina valuta ulazi u svet putem bankarskih zajmova, pa banke igraju veliku ulogu u tome gde se deÅĄava inflacija. Banke prvenstveno pozajmljuju vrlo âsigurnimâ klijentima poput bogatih pojedinaca, vlada i velikih korporacija. Ovi subjekti kupuju luksuznu robu, umetniÄka dela, finansijsku imovinu i drÅūavne obveznice.
Cene ovih vrsta imovine nisu ukljuÄene u CPI, tako da je prijavljena inflacija niska. Kao rezultat, poveÄanje plata i isplate socijalnog osiguranja su takoÄe na niskom nivou.
Bogati su uÅūivali u periodu od 2008. do 2021. godine, kada je njihova imovina upumpavana sa velikom koliÄinom novog novca proizvedenog od bankarskih kredita!
Å ta se deÅĄava kada nova valuta dodje u ruke obiÄnih ljudi?
NaÅūalost, jednog dana Äe sva ova nova valuta da uÄe u normalnu ekonomiju i time Äe se poveÄati cene svakodnevne robe. To je poÄelo da se deÅĄava 2021. godine kao rezultat stimulativnih programa COVID-19 u Sjedinjenim DrÅūavama, koji su ljudima distribuirali trilione dolara. Iako je ovo zasigurno poÅūeljnije od spaÅĄavanja korporacija, svaka vrsta spaÅĄavanja koja ukljuÄuje ÅĄtampanje novca ima gadne dugoroÄne efekte.
Ovo ÅĄto sada doÅūivljavamo dogodilo se u NemaÄkoj tokom i posle Prvog svetskog rata. Cene u NemaÄkoj su zapravo pale tokom Prvog svetskog rata uprkos velikom stvaranju valute od strane NemaÄke centralne banke. Nisko poverenje u ekonomiju spreÄavalo je nemaÄki narod da troÅĄi novac. MeÄutim, kad se rat zavrÅĄio i kada su ljudi ponovo poÄeli da ga troÅĄe, cene su vrlo naglo skoÄile i valuta je postala bezvredna. To bi moglo da se dogodi 2020-ih u Sjedinjenim DrÅūavama, sa obzirom na predloÅūene programe podsticaja.
Politike poput Univerzalnog Osnovnog Dohotka, eng. Universal Basic Income (UBI), koje izgledaju pogodne za njihova obeÄanja da Äe âspasiti ljudeâ, takoÄe mogu da pokrenu hiperinflaciju. ObiÄni ljudi bi se oseÄali imuÄnije, troÅĄili bi svoju novoÅĄtampanu valutu i doveli do brzog rasta cena. Ovo bi u suÅĄtini poniÅĄtilo pozitivan uticaj graÄana koji dobijaju âbesplatan novacâ svakog meseca.
Pa kako onda vi moÅūete da zaÅĄtitite svoju uÅĄteÄevinu od inflacije? Kupujte imovinu koja je retka, potcenjena i koju vlade teÅĄko mogu da prigrabe. Ova imovina su plemeniti metali poput zlata, i Bitcoin.
Å ta je deflacija?
Deflacija znaÄi pad cena tokom vremena. Mnogi ekonomisti kaÅūu da Äe ovo dovesti do toga da ljudi gomilaju valutu i da Äe dovesti do ekonomskog kolapsa, jer ljudi prestaju da kupuju robu i ulaÅūu u preduzeÄa. To jednostavno nije taÄno, jer ljudi uvek imaju potrebe i Åūelje zbog kojih kupuju odredjenu robu. Stalni pad cena tokom vremena jednostavno bi promenio psihologiju potroÅĄaÄke kulture u kojoj Åūivimo.
PotroÅĄaÄka kultura potiÄe od inflacije
Kako je to istina? Pogledajmo na sledeÄem primeru. Recimo da Åūelite novi auto i da imate dovoljno novca da ga kupite. Poznato je da u naÅĄem svetu zbog stalne inflacije vaÅĄ novac vremenom postaje sve manje i manje vredan. U paralelnom svemiru u kojem se javlja stalna deflacija, vaÅĄ novac vremenom postaje sve vredniji.
- Uz konstantnu inflaciju, auto Äe koÅĄtati neÅĄto viÅĄe sledeÄe godine, i neÅĄto viÅĄe naredne godine. Niste sigurni gde da uloÅūite novac da biste sa vremenom sigurno oÄuvali njegovu kupovnu moÄ. Ako niste sigurni da li Äete da kupite auto, ima viÅĄe finansijskog smisla da ga kupite odmah, da biste dobili najbolju ponudu.
- Uz konstantnu deflaciju, auto Äe koÅĄtati neÅĄto manje sledeÄe, i joÅĄ manje naredne godine. Ako samo Äuvate vaÅĄ novac, sledeÄe godine Äete dobiti bolju ponudu za auto. Ako niste sigurni da li Äete da kupite auto, ima viÅĄe finansijskog smisla da saÄekate malo duÅūe da biste dobili bolju ponudu.
Sada razmislite o ta dva scenarija, pomnoÅūena bilionima ljudi i proizvoda. Uz konstantnu inflaciju, svako ima malo viÅĄe razloga da kupuje stvari upravo sada. Uz konstantnu deflaciju, svi sada imaju malo manje razloga da kupuju. Upravo na taj naÄin inflacija je u osnovi naÅĄe materijalistiÄke, potroÅĄaÄke kulture. Deflacija bi mogla da bude lek.
Inflacija uzrokuje loÅĄe investicije
VaÅĄ novac godiÅĄnje gubi â2%â svoje vrednosti zbog inflacije. Sada, recimo da vas Stefan pita da investirate u njegov Fast food. Nakon uvida u brojeve, verujete da Äete ovom investicijom izgubiti 1% od vrednosti svog novca. Gubitak od 1% u Stefanovom poslu bolji je od gubitka od 2% zbog inflacije, pa se vi odluÄujete da uloÅūite. Ovo je loÅĄa investicija, eng. malinvestment â investirajuÄi vi Äete da izgubite deo vrednosti. MeÄutim, Äuvanje valute je joÅĄ gore, zato ulaÅūete.
Mnogi investitori, poput penzijskih fondova, danas su prisiljeni da investiraju u neprofitabilne biznise zbog investicionih mandata i same veliÄine njihove âimovine pod upravljanjemâ.
Pristalice konstantno niske inflacije veruju da bi deflacija smanjila investicije. MeÄutim, to bi samo smanjilo ulaganje u preduzeÄa sa negativnim oÄekivanim prinosom poput Stefanovog Fast food-a. Na primer, recimo da je deflacija u proseku oko 2% godiÅĄnje. Na ovom trÅūiÅĄtu investitori bi jednostavno prestali da ulaÅūu u projekte za koje misle da Äe im zaraditi manje od 2% godiÅĄnjeg povrata ulaganja.
Neznatno deflaciona valuta obeshrabriÄe ulaganja u laÅūna i loÅĄa preduzeÄa i podstaÄi ulaganje u solidna preduzeÄa koja svetu dodaju vrednost.
Kakav uticaj inflacija ima na druÅĄtvo?
Inflacija pokreÄe poveÄanu potroÅĄnju, smanjenu ÅĄtednju i poveÄani dug. Sve ove stvari dovode do toga da veÄina ljudi mora da radi viÅĄe sati i duÅūe u starosti. Iako inflacija kaÅūnjava one koji rade za platu, ona obogaÄuje vlasnike bilo koje imovine koja dobija na ceni kada nova valuta uÄe u sistem. Ova imovina ukljuÄuje akcije, umetniÄka dela, nekretnine i drugu imovinu koju bogataÅĄi koriste za Äuvanje svog bogatstva.
Vremenom ljudi i firme izmiÅĄljaju nove naÄine za jeftinije stvaranje dobara i usluga viÅĄeg kvaliteta. Ovo je poznato kao ârast produktivnostiâ i trebalo bi da uzrokuje da cene tokom vremena konstantno padaju, a ne da rastu. Samo konstantno stvaranje valute koje je neophodno zbog monetarnog sistema zasnovanog na dugu naÅĄe vlade uzrokuje stalnu inflaciju i njene loÅĄe efekte.
Ako vam se sviÄa moj rad, molim vas da ga podelite sa svojim prijateljima i porodicom. Cilj mi je da svima pruÅūim pogled u ekonomiju i na to kako ona utiÄe na njihov Åūivot.
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-26 14:23:49Da li ste znali da se veÄ danas u Srbiji moÅūete kompletno obuÄi i svoj dom u potpunosti opremiti tehnikom i za sve to platiti Bitkoinom? Sve ovo je moguÄe zahvaljujuÄi kompaniji Bitrefill!
Bitrefill je vodeÄa platforma koja omoguÄava kupovinu poklon-kartica putem Bitkoina i drugih kriptovaluta.
Od poklon-kartica koje je moguÄe kupiti na Bitrefillu, u Srbiji je najpopularnija, najraznovrsnija i najpraktiÄnija za koriÅĄÄenje digitalna Giftoncard Multibrand poklon-kartica koju je moguÄe koristiti u viÅĄe desetina ÅĄoping centara ÅĄirom Srbije! MoguÄe je iskoristiti u viÅĄe od 150 naznaÄenih brendova i radnji raznovrsnog tipa i zato kao takva predstavlja pravi spoj zabave, mode, sporta, tehnike... Od najpoznatijih prodavnica izdvajaju se Gigatron, Tehnomanija, Tehnomedija, Puma, Adidas, Sport Vision, Univerexport...
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Pored Multibrand kartice, na sajtu Bitrefill su dostupne i poklon-kartice Tehnomanije i Sport Visiona, s tim ÅĄto je Sport Vision karticu moguÄe iskoristiti i onlajn na njihovom sajtu (ovo vaÅūi i za Multibrand karticu).
Kako do Giftoncard Multibrand poklon-kartice?
Proces plaÄanja Bitkoin (Lightning-om) je veoma jednostavan.
- Izaberite vaÅĄu poklon-karticu zajedno sa Åūeljenom vrednoÅĄÄu.
- Popunite potrebna polja da biste nastavili sa plaÄanjem.
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Kako iskoristiti poklon-karticu?
- MoÅūete iskoristiti poklon-karticu za plaÄanje proizvoda i usluga na viÅĄe od 300 lokacija ÅĄirom Srbije sve do visine sredstava koja se nalaze na kartici.
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Obradujte svoje najmilije i sebe poklonima, proizvodima i uslugama kupljenim za Bitkoin!
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@ 78a1621b:0153f86c
2025-05-26 14:22:23I was very surprised to see the foreword written by Ken Liu. I have read The Three Body Problem and Death's End, two science fiction books translated by him. Just could not believe the connection.
Chapter 1 covered Finite Fields. This took me back to my Abstract Algebra class in undergrad. I wish I had this book and was interested in Bitcoin back then. So much of what you study in school you have to study without experiencing how they connect to the real world. I wish this wasn't the case.
Jimmy Song does an amazing job of explaining just what you need in simple terms and planting flags to watch out for concepts that will be relevant later in the book. The companion code and exercises are also very well designed. This got me thinking about how much students miss out by not actively incorporating programming into the mathematics curriculum.
Looking forward to continuing with the book.
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@ 06639a38:655f8f71
2025-05-26 14:21:37Finally there is a release (1.7.0) for Nostr-PHP with a full NIP-19 integration. Here is an example file with some snippets to how it works to encode and decode bech32 encoded entities:
- https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/blob/main/src/Examples/nip19-bech32-decoded-entities.php
- https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/blob/main/src/Examples/nip19-bech32-encoded-entities.php
Now merge request #68 (and issues #74, #64 are closed) is finally merged which I opened in October 2024.
Next up is:
- Create documentation how to use NIP-19 with the library on https://nostr-php.dev
- Create documentation how to use NIP-04 and NIP-44 with the library on https://nostr-php.dev
- Work out a proof-of-concept with the revolt/event-loop package to create concurrent async requests with websocket connections
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@ 920165f0:049cf1bb
2025-05-26 13:57:30All this strategy,\ goal talk,\ and organizational jargon â
has me slipping into this
arial,\ 12-point font,\ double spaced,\ embedded-with-citations\ state of mind.
My pen moves\ without permission.
I am inspired by nature.\ By the broad spectrum.\ The all-encompassing vision of the world.
If I give myself blinders\ for more than a couple laps around the track,\ I go mad.
Sometimes I talk to people\ who also wear these blinders.
But I now know â\ these are not conversations I want to have.
I will protect the creative landscape.
Let my imagination\ rip through the echo of conformity.
It keeps the sacred gears\ from rusting in mediocrity.
I donât need anyoneâs sludge\ getting into those gears.
I am as honest\ as I can be.
And to gunk up the gears\ speculating future problems \ is not worth the brain space.
Brain space is not for simulating disaster.\ Itâs not for rehearsing regret.
Itâs for playing and moving pieces around as if it were a live symphony.
Itâs not a rehearsed play.\ Itâs all impromptu.
I read my energy.\ The crowd.\ The weather.\ The rhythm of life.
If Iâm not myself,\ then I better run every last thought\ through ChatGPT\ before submitting.
Life stripped of this noise\ is always closer to living.
When you are done\ producing predictable content,
produce vibrant, living content\ that shakes people up\ and leaves them\ with difficult questions.
The striking quotations\ that nobody has dared to touch.
You canât out-train your addictions.\ You canât supplement what your soul is starving for.
If you are still broken\ by insecurity,\ doubt,\ or inhibition â
youâve found the largest leak in your system.
If you are still impacted\ by your childhood,\ your ex,\ your past â
todayâs energy is stifled.
This is a callout.\ Not to shame.\ But to direct your energy\ to the most obvious place.
Societyâs upgrades\ can only distract you from your pain.
No exchange program gets you there.\ And the world is happy to support your avoidance and sedation.
If you want to go someplace\ you arenât now,
you cannot do it\ carrying this burden.
Today is another day\ to get honest.
Another day\ to acknowledge the places\ only the most respectable version of you\ would tell you to look.
The ones who will go to these places\ will be challenged.
The price will be everything.\ The pay will be nothing.
And what more can a man want\ than that agonizing space â
in his heart,\ in his head,\ his chest,\ or in his bed â
to be as empty\ as the open sky
you can imagine now\ with your mindâs eye.
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@ 06639a38:655f8f71
2025-05-26 12:58:38Nostr-PHP
Djuri submitted quite some pull requests in the last couple of week while he was implementing a Nostr connect / login on https://satsback.com. The backend of that platform is written in PHP so the Nostr-PHP library is used for several purposes while Djuri also developed quite some new features utilizing the following NIPs:
- NIP-04
- NIP-05
- NIP-17
- NIP-44
Thank you very much Djuri for these contributions. We now can do the basic private stuff with the library.Â
PR for NIP-04 and NIP-44: https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/84 and https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/88Â
Examples:- https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/blob/main/src/Examples/nip04-encrypted-messages.php
- https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/blob/main/src/Examples/nip44-gift-wrapping.php
PR for NIP-05: https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/89Â
Example: https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/blob/main/src/Examples/nip05-lookup.phpÂPR for NIP-17: https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/90Â
Example: https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/blob/main/src/Examples/nip17-private-direct-messages.phpÂPR for adding more metadata profile fields: https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/94
Example: https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/blob/main/src/Examples/fetch-profile-metadata.phpÂFetch
10050
event (dm relay list) of an given pubkey
Example: https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/blob/main/src/Examples/fetch-dm-relayslist.phpÂThe CLI tool is removed from the library, see PR https://github.com/nostrver-se/nostr-php/pull/93Â
Nostr-PHP documentation
While new NIPs are implemented in the Nostr-PHP library, I'm trying to keep up with the documentation at https://nostr-php.dev. For now, things are still much work in progress and I've added the AI agent Goose using the Claude LLM to bootstrap new documentation pages. Currently I'm working on documentation for
- How to direct messages with NIP-04 and NIP-17
- Encrypted payloads for event content NIP-44
- Fetch profiledata of a given pubkey
- Lookup NIP-05 data of given pubkey
- Using the NIP-19 helper class
CCNS.news
I've moved CCNS to a new domain https://ccns.news and have partly implemented the new NIP-B0 for web bookmarks. When you post a bookmark there, a kind
39701
event is transmitted to some Nostr relays (take a look at this event for example). Optionally you can also publish this content as a note to the network.As you can see at https://ccns.news/l/censorship-resistant-publishing-and-archiving, I've listed some todo's. All this stuff is done with Javascript using the NDK Typescript library (so I'm not using any PHP stuff for this with Nostr-PHP).
Also new: https://ccns.news/global now has a global feed which fetches all the web bookmark events with kind
39701
from several public Nostr relays. I had a rough idea to compare feeds generated with NDK and Nostr-PHP (for both using the same set of relays).Building a njump clone for this Drupal website
You can now use this URL pattern to fetch Nostr events:
https://nostrver.se/e/{event_id|nevent1|note1|addr1}
where you can provide a plain Nostr event ID or NIP-19 encoded identifier.ÂAn example, this URL [nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqmjxss3dld622uu8q25gywum9qtg4w4cv4064jmg20xsac2aam5nqqsqm2lz4ru6wlydzpulgs8m60ylp4vufwsg55whlqgua6a93vp2y4g3uu9lr) fetches the data from one or more relays. This data is then being saved as a (Drupal) node entity (in a database on the server where this website is hosted, which is located in my office fyi). With this saved node, this data is now also available at https://nostrver.se/e/0dabe2a8f9a77c8d1079f440fbd3c9f0d59c4ba08a51d7f811ceeba58b02a255/1 where the (cached) data is server from the database instead. It's just raw data for now, nothing special about it. One of my next steps is to style this in a more prettier interface and I will need to switch the theme of this website to a custom theme. A custom theme where I will be using TailwindCSS v4 and DaisyUI v5.Â
The module which is providing these Nostr features is FOSS and uses the Nostr-PHP library for doing the following:
- Request the event from one or more relays
- Decode the provided NIP-19 identifier
For now this module is way for me to utilize the Nostr-PHP library with Drupal for fetching events. This can be automated so in theory I could index all the Nostr events. But this is not my ambition as it would require quite some hardware resources to accomplish this.Â
I hope I can find the time to build up a new theme first for this website, so I can start styling the data for the fetched events. On this website, there is also a small piece (powered by another module) you can find at https://nostrver.se/nostrides doing things with this NIP-113 around activity events (in my case that's cycling what interests me).What's next
I'm already working on the following stuff:
- Implement a class to setup a persistent connection to a relay for requesting events continuously
- Extend the documentation with the recent added features
Other todo stuff:
- Review NIP-13 proof-of-work PR from Djuri
- Implement a NIP-65 lookup for fetching read and write relays for a given npub issue #91
- Build a proof-of-concept with revolt/event-loop to request events asynchronous with persistent relay connections
- Add comments to https://ccns.news
-
@ a296b972:e5a7a2e8
2025-05-26 12:42:46Zahlreiche Anzeichen deuten darauf hin, dass die Zeit zu Ende geht, in der Europa, vor allem Deutschland, unter den schÞtzenden FlÞgeln des US-Adlers bleiben kann. Die europÃĪischen KÞken sind noch nicht flÞgge, werden aber jetzt aus dem wohligen Nest geworfen und in die Freiheit entlassen. Ãngstlich schlagen sie mit den FlÞgeln, doch das Fliegen will nicht so recht gelingen.
Angstbenommenheit, Inkompetenz und blinder Aktionismus erzeugen so staatsmÃĪnnisch klingende SprÞche wie die, dass Deutschland zur stÃĪrksten Kraft in Europa werden soll. Hieran erkennt man die pubertÃĪre Unreife, weil es kein Bewusstsein dafÞr gibt, was diese Aussage im Ausland unter UmstÃĪnden bewirken kann. Man kann sich vorstellen, dass so etwas vor allem in der BevÃķlkerung des jahrelangen Erzfeindes Frankreich ein ungutes GefÞhl erwecken kÃķnnte.
Ebenso bei den Briten, die mÃķglicherweise ebenfalls nicht vor lauter Begeisterung vollends aus dem HÃĪuschen sein werden.
Die USA und Russland beobachten sehr genau, was in Deutschland vorgeht, wobei die Aussage des zukÞnftigen Ex-Bundeskanzlers in Russland mÃķglicherweise nur ein sÞffisantes LÃĪcheln erzeugt, so, wie wenn ein Yorkshire-Terrier einen Bull-Dog anklÃĪffen wÞrde.
Deutschland scheint nicht den geringsten Schimmer davon zu haben, mit wem es sich anlegt.
Wenn fÞr die Russen der "unschÃķne Besuch" der Deutschen in Russland mit rund 27 Millionen Toten an Bedeutung verloren hÃĪtte, wÞrden die Paraden zum Sieg Þber den Faschismus nicht nach wie vor so groà gefeiert werden. Wenn die deutschen Regierungsverantwortlichen wenigstens Þber emphatische FÃĪhigkeiten verfÞgen wÞrden, wÃĪren sie in der Lage, sich in die Emotionen der russischen Seele einzufÞhlen. Und die SauerlÃĪnder sind wohl eher nicht fÞr ihre warme Herzlichkeit bekannt, sondern eher fÞr ihre Sturheit.
Vorbei die Zeiten, in denen es um den Wandel durch AnnÃĪherung ging, und man den Eindruck hatte, von Politikern mit Charakter- und Herzensbildung geleitet zu werden. Das waren auch alles keine Heiligen, aber man hatte zumindest den Eindruck, sie bemÞhten sich um die Mehrung des Wohles fÞr Deutschland.
Mit den richtigen Leuten an der richtigen Stelle bÃķte die derzeitige VerÃĪnderung der KrÃĪfteverhÃĪltnisse die einmalige Chance, dass Deutschland endlich seiner schon lange fÃĪlligen Aufgabe nachkÃĪme, nÃĪmlich dem geistig gemeinten Spruch âAm deutschen Wesen soll die Welt genesenâ in die lebendige Tat umzusetzen. Es heiÃt nicht: An deutschen Waffen oder an deutscher KriegstÞchtigkeit soll Europa, soll die Welt genesen, sondern am deutschen WESEN!!!
Was macht dieses Wesen, wie es geistig gemeint ist, aus?
Deutschland blickt auf eine lange Geschichte von Denkern und Dichtern zurÞck. Was hat das deutsche Wesen fÞr Komponisten hervorgebracht, welche geistige BlÞtezeit erlebte Deutschland in der Romantik? In der deutschen Kultur wird gut und gerne gedacht, man hat Freude am Nachdenken, am AustÞfteln, am Erfinden. Das eigentliche Kapital der deutschen Kultur ist das DenkvermÃķgen und der Verstand, sofern er sich frei entfalten kann, erst lange danach kommt die Bewertung des wirtschaftlichen Erfolges, der nur die Folge davon ist. Effiziente, hochmoderne Waffen herzustellen, ist eine Verirrung dieses DenkvermÃķgens.
Die geografischen VerhÃĪltnisse lassen sich mit keinem Krieg verÃĪndern. Die USA bleiben da, wo sie sind, Russland im Osten auch, Frankreich im Westen ebenso.
Die USA haben eine vollkommen andere Grenzsituation, als z. B. Russland. Die USA grenzen im Norden an Kanada, im SÞden an Mexico, im Osten und im Westen sind sie durch den Ozean abgegrenzt. Russland ist das flÃĪchengrÃķÃte Land der Erde mit einer Festland- GrenzlÃĪnge von rund 22.000 Kilometern. Das schafft ein komplett anderes, legitimes SchutzbedÞrfnis.
Deutschland liegt sowohl geographisch, als auch wirtschaftlich (noch, mehr oder weniger) im Zentrum Europas. Diese Lage mit den USA im Westen und Russland im Osten drÃĪngt Deutschland schon rein geographisch in die Situation, eigentlich der Vermittler zwischen dem Westen und dem Osten zu sein, statt sich auf eine Seite von beiden zu stellen. Dazu wÞrde ein einvernehmliches, eintrÃĪgliches Auskommen mit beiden Seiten gehÃķren.
Um diese Aufgabe wahrzunehmen, wÃĪre es die klÞgste, derzeit fÞr die agierenden âGeistesgrÃķÃenâ aber leider unmÃķglich zu denkende Entscheidung, die Gelegenheit zu ergreifen, statt kriegstÞchtig werden zu wollen, endlich wirklich friedensfÃĪhig zu werden, in dem, wie gesagt, fÞr die derzeitigen âKapazitÃĪtenâ absurd klingend, Deutschland sofort mit  massiven NeutralitÃĪtsbestrebungen beginnen mÞsste, also vor allem zunÃĪchst einmal raus aus der NATO. Sofortiges Einstellen von Waffenlieferungen und deren Komponenten ins Ausland.
Mit der Schweiz und Ãsterreich gibt es bereits den Ansatz der NeutralitÃĪt im deutschsprachigen Kulturraum, dem Deutschland, wenn es sich anschlÃķsse, einen gewaltigen Auftrieb geben wÞrde. Das wÃĪre zu Ende gedacht, die Umsetzung der derzeit hohlen Phrase: Von deutschem Boden soll nur noch Frieden ausgehen. Frieden durch Krieg herstellen zu wollen, ist paradox. Und Frieden durch NeutralitÃĪt ist auch viel billiger, als AufrÞstung zur Kriegsverhinderung.  Man stelle sich vor, welche Entlastung die Entscheidung fÞr NeutralitÃĪt in den Anrainerstaaten, in ganz Europa und der Welt auslÃķsen wÞrde. Es wÞrde eine immense Entspannung eintreten. Im Idealfall sogar Nachahmer finden. Was wÃĪre das fÞr ein Signal! Was menschlich und wirtschaftlich ins Stocken geraten ist, kÃķnnte wieder ins FlieÃen kommen. Stattdessen soll verhindert werden, dass die Nordstream Pipeline wieder in Betrieb genommen wird. Das ist pathologischer Wirtschafts-Suizid.
Die Skeptiker mÃķgen GrÞnde vorlegen, warum Russland oder sonst wer auf die Idee kommen sollte, ein neutrales Land angreifen zu wollen.
Druck erzeugt Gegendruck! Diesen Druck aufzubauen, liegt vor allem in der immer noch primitiven Veranlagung des Menschen, besonders ausgeprÃĪgt bei MÃĪnnern. Wer hat den âLÃĪngerenâ, und wer ihn nicht hat, der gibt stattdessen mit dem dicksten Auto an. Im Þbertragenen Sinne passiert das genauso in der Politik. Und Krieg ist Politik mit anderen Mitteln. Phallisch anmutende Raketen sind der ÃĪuÃere Ausdruck von vor allem testosterongesteuertem, spÃĪtpubertÃĪrem Imponiergehabe, und das ist dringend zu Þberwinden! Die Entwicklung der Menschheit kÃķnnte so einen groÃen Schritt nach vorne machen.
Man stelle sich vor, welche beruhigende, friedfertige Ausstrahlung vom deutschsprachigen Kulturraum ausgehen wÞrde, wenn diese NeutralitÃĪt gelebt wÞrde.
Derzeit ist es aber eher so, dass z. B. von Scott Ritter, der lange in Deutschland war und das deutsche Wesen kennt, die Aussage kommt, dass er Deutschland in seinem Streben nach Frieden nie wirklich getraut hat, und jetzt hÃĪtte sich bestÃĪtigt, dass er richtig gelegen hat. Die Stationierung einer Brigade in Litauen ist pure Provokation und vollkommen Gaga.
Deutschland ist schon sehr weit auf dem Holzweg vorangeschritten und reitet sich immer tiefer in den Sumpf. Das Dilemma ist, dass weder in den Alt-Parteien, noch in der Opposition ein Bewusstsein dafÞr vorhanden ist, was wirklich zu tun wÃĪre.
Deutschland braucht keine erstarkte Bundeswehr (weil testosterongesteuert), sondern eine Truppe von Menschen, die sich friedensbildenden MaÃnahmen verschrieben hat und diese zum Wohle Deutschlands und den irren ZustÃĪnden in der ganzen Welt unter allen UmstÃĪnden umsetzen will.
Auf die Deutschen, die sagen, âIch allein kann ja sowieso nichts ÃĪndernâ, kann man nicht zÃĪhlen, weil sie sich ihrer Macht gar nicht bewusst sind, wenn sie in der Lage wÃĪren zu erfassen, wie viele genau dasselbe sagen.
Der Impuls muss von denjenigen ausgehen, die sich nicht mehr beweisen mÞssen, was fÞr tolle Hechte sie sind, die nicht mit ihren dicken, doofen Karren und mit ihrem Haus, ihrem Pool und sonst noch was den Frauen beweisen mÞssen, wie potent sie noch sind.
Und auch von den Frauen, die nicht wollen, dass sie sich Sorgen um ihre MÃĪnner, SÃķhne, BrÞder machen wollen, ob sie im besten Fall aus dem Krieg mit amputierten GliedmaÃen, traumatisiert oder gar nicht mehr nach Hause kommen. Inklusive der Omas gegen rechts vor links, die einmal bei einem StÞck Sahnetorte und einem koffeinfreien Kaffee, verlÃĪngert mit heiÃem Wasser (mein Herz!), darÞber nachdenken sollten, ob sie ihre geliebten Enkel wirklich fÞr eine menschenfeindliche, kriegerische Ideologie verheizen lassen wollen.
Das ist ein Appell an die vielen verirrten Seelen an den Schalthebeln: Denkt bitte einmal darÞber nach, ob es wirklich sinnvoll ist, mit rheinmetallischen Waffen abschrecken zu wollen, oder ob es nicht vielleicht menschenwesensgerechter wÃĪre, durch wirklich umsetzbare, an der LebensrealitÃĪt gemessenen friedensbildenden MaÃnahmen den Dampf aus dem Kessel zu nehmen. WÞrdet ihr nÃĪmlich darÞber ernsthaft nachdenken, wÞrde euch ganz schnell klar werden, dass eure Strategie, eure sogenannten FriedensvorschlÃĪge, eure Vorstellungen nicht mit der RealitÃĪt vereinbar sind.
Dieser Artikel wurde mit dem Pareto-Client geschrieben
*Â *
(Bild von pixabay)
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@ 90802f39:71fbab21
2025-05-26 11:58:18Unplanned downtime is a major threat to industrial output at a time when dependability and efficiency are paramount. Imagine a world where machines are capable of self-diagnosis and prevention of defects, precise maintenance scheduling, and a safer working environment. Thanks to the game-changing capabilities of AI technology, this vision is coming to fruition very quickly. In this blog, we will look at how AI is changing industrial maintenance, how it's paving the way for the "smart factory," and how it's cutting down on, or even eliminating, the costly problem of unexpected downtime.
## The Smart Factory: An Interconnected System of Intelligent Devices
A highly automated and interconnected system, the "smart factory" represents a revolutionary shift in manufacturing. Here, data, processes, and machines work together to create an ecosystem that can regulate itself. Sensors that record machine performance in real-time and transmit that data to sophisticated AI algorithms are the backbone of this ecosystem. This allows for predictive maintenance, which involves finding potential problems ahead of time and fixing them instead of fixing them after the fact. Incorporating automated decision-making and control to maximize resource utilization and minimize human intervention, the artificial intelligence (AI) for automation in the smart factory goes beyond basic data analysis. A culture of proactive maintenance is fostered by these interconnections, where potential problems are identified and fixed before they cause costly interruptions.
### The Damaging Effects of Unexpected Downtime on the Economy
Industries suffer large financial losses and disruptions to operations as a consequence of unscheduled downtime. Income loss, material wastage, deadline breaches, and poor customer relations are among the negative outcomes that can occur when production comes to a sudden stop due to unexpected mechanical breakdowns. Particularly in industries with high production volumes and complex technology, the monetary consequences can be enormous, often reaching into the millions of dollars each incident. There are monetary expenses and intangible costs to consider. Reputational harm and a decline in customer trust are examples of the latter. The predictive abilities of AI are crucial in reducing the impact of these disruptions, which is a strategic need as well as an operational efficiency concern.
### Estimating How Much Useful Life Remains: A Preventative Approach
The ability to predict the RUL of equipment is one of the most ground-breaking uses of AI in maintenance. Machine learning systems trained on massive amounts of sensor dataâincluding data from temperature, vibration, pressure, and soundâmay be able to spot subtle trends that indicate impending failures. By analyzing large amounts of data on past machine performance, these algorithms can learn to distinguish between typical operating parameters and those that show signs of wear and tear. Under the watchful eye of an AI system, a critical turbine may detect subtle changes in vibration patterns that point to bearing degradation. By receiving this early warning, maintenance personnel can prevent catastrophic failures and minimize downtime by proactively scheduling repairs or replacements. Businesses can save a ton of money by switching from reactive to predictive maintenance, which is made possible by the ability to reliably calculate Remaining Useful Life (RUL).
### Improving the Effectiveness of Maintenance Scheduling with Artificial Intelligence: Adaptive Resource Allocation
By taking into account a number of factors, including machine criticality, failure history data, operating conditions in the here and now, and resource availability, AI can optimize maintenance schedule. Artificial intelligence has the potential to dynamically adjust maintenance schedules based on the current condition of the machinery, instead of relying on fixed intervals. By doing so, you can rest assured that maintenance will be scheduled at the most efficient periods, resulting in less downtime and a longer lifespan for your equipment. An AI system may delay servicing less important machines that are operating normally in order to prioritize servicing a key equipment that is exhibiting signs of increased wear. Improved resource efficiency, fewer disruptions, and optimized maintenance expenditures are all results of this clever scheduling.
### Virtual Sensors: Improving Monitoring Capabilities Without Installing Them Physically
By analyzing other data sources and drawing conclusions about machine performance, AI can create "virtual sensors" in situations where actual sensors would be impractical, costly, or otherwise difficult to employ. Artificial intelligence software can determine the state of a critical part by analyzing relevant data such as motor current, outside temperature, and running speed. This eliminates the need for additional physical sensors, which in turn reduces costs and simplifies installation. With data-centric AI, it's easier to create reliable virtual sensors that may be used in a variety of industrial settings. Better and more cost-effective predictive maintenance is possible with the ability to create virtual sensors, which improves monitoring capabilities.
### Preventing Workplace Injuries and Accidents through the Use of Artificial Intelligence
In addition to reducing the likelihood of equipment failure, AI has the potential to greatly enhance workplace safety. Artificial intelligence (AI) can analyze data from sensors and video feeds to detect harmful situations and acts, then provide real-time alerts and help solve them quickly. An AI system may monitor the handling of hazardous materials, find areas with heavy traffic, or identify employees who aren't wearing safety gear. Consequently, it is easier to take preventative measures to lessen the likelihood of harm. Furthermore, AI-powered machines can carry out potentially dangerous tasks like welding, painting, or handling hazardous materials, reducing the likelihood of accidents involving human workers. The ability to foresee and prevent mishaps is a huge step forward in creating safer workplaces, decreasing risks to humans, and increasing output.
Looking Forward: Making Progress Towards AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)
Even if modern AI has revolutionized maintenance operations, there are even more exciting possibilities waiting for us in the future. There will be more advanced and self-sufficient maintenance systems in the future thanks to the continuous development of artificial general intelligence (AGI). With the help of AGI, robots could be able to learn and adjust to new situations, making them more dependable and resilient. Picture a world where machines can detect impending problems and fix them without human intervention, making operations more efficient and cutting down on downtime. Despite AGI's immaturity, its potential to transform upkeep is undeniable, paving the way for machines to operate with unmatched independence and reliability in the future.
Conclusion
The continuous development of artificial intelligence is intrinsically linked to the future of maintenance. With the help of AI, businesses can move from reactive to proactive maintenance, which reduces costs, improves worker safety, and gets rid of unplanned downtime. The revolutionary possibilities of AI are rapidly bringing about the "smart factory" to fruition. With the further development of AI, we may anticipate more creative uses that will revolutionize machine upkeep and boost industry operational efficiency.
Opinion of the Editor
More than just a technical improvement to remove unplanned downtime, the shift from reactive to proactive machine maintenance necessitates a reevaluation of operational efficiency, risk reduction, and physical risk mitigation. The allure of predictive maintenance lies in the fact that machines will be able to proactively contribute to their own maintenance plan with the help of artificial intelligence. Like a conductor arranging their instruments in a symphony, machines are essentially acquiring "a sixth sense" that allows them to detect impending issues and arrange maintenance accordingly. Save time and money, but that's not all. As a result, the workplace becomes consistently considerate and safer. A smart factory isn't some far-off ideal vision anymore; it's a reality in the making, designed by AI. As we enter an era of artificial intelligence in industrial applications, this blog does a great job of capturing the momentum and providing a clear and meaningful progression from where we have been to where we are going.
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@ 58537364:705b4b85
2025-05-26 11:43:15āļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāļāļĩāđāļāļāļāļđāļāļēāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĄāđāļāļāļīāđāļĨāļŠ āļĒāļļāļāļāļĩāđ...āļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļĻāļēāļāđāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđ
āđāļāļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĨāļąāļĒāļāļĩāđ āļāđāļĨāļāļāļāļīāļāļāļđāļāļī āļāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļ°āđāļĨāļēāļ°āļ§āļīāļ§āļēāļāļāļąāļ āļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļēāļĨāđāļāļŦāļĄāļđāđāļāļąāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļīāļŠāļīāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļ, āđāļĄāđāđāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļĢāļđāļāļēāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāđ āđāļŦāđāļāļāļĢāļđāļāļēāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāđāđāļāđāļāļĨāļđāļāļāđāļēāļ, āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāđāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāļ§āđāļēāļāļ°āđāļĢāđāļāļĢ āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāđāļŦāđāļāļ§āđāļēāļĄāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļīāļ āļāđāļēāđāļāđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļąāđāļāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāļāđāļāļ āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āđāđ - āđāđ āļāļĩāļĄāļēāđāļĨāđāļ§ āđāļāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĄāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļŦāļēāļĒ āđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ°āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĒāļŦāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļąāđāļ
āļāđāļēāđāļāļŠāđāļēāļāļąāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļ§āļāļāļīāļāļāļ§āļāļ§āļīāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđāđāļāđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļĩāđāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāđāļĨāđāļ§ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļāļāļāļąāđāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļĢ? āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļ°āđāļĢāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļŠāđāļēāļāļąāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē, āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļ§āđāļēāđāļĢāļēāļāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļāļŠāđāļēāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē āļāļāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļ°āđāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļāļāđāļ āļāđāļēāđāļāļŠāđāļēāļāļąāļāļŠāđāļēāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļąāđāļ āđāļāđāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļāđāļāļēāļ°āļ§āļīāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļ āļāļāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļļāļāļīāļĒāļĄāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļĄāļąāļāļāđāļŦāļĄāļāļāļąāļ āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļ°āđāļĢāđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļ
āļāļ°āļāļąāđāļ āļāđāļēāđāļāļĢāļĒāļąāļāļĢāļąāļāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļąāļāđāļĄāļ·āļāļ āļĢāļąāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢāļāļīāļĒāļĻāļāļāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāđāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđāđāļĨāđāļ§, āļāđāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĩāđ āļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļ§āđāļāđāļēāļ āļāļĒāđāļēāđāļāļāļēāļĄāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļĒāđāļāļĢāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļļāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļļāļāļāļēāļ...āļŊ
āļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāļāļĩāđāļāļāļāļđāļāļēāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĄāđāļāļāļīāđāļĨāļŠ. āļĒāļąāļāļĄāļĩāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāļĢāđāļēāļĒāļāļēāļāļāļĩāļāļŠāļīāđāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļ āļāđāļāļ·āļāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļē âāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļâ āļāļļāļāļāļāļāļđāļāļēāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļ āđāļāđāļĄāļąāļāđāļāđāļāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļ°āđāļāđāļāļ āļđāļāļāļĩāļāļĩāļĻāļēāļ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāđāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļ. āđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāļāļāļāđāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļĩāđ : āļāđāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļ°āđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāļāļēāļĄāđāļāļāļīāđāļĨāļŠ āļāļēāļĄāđāļāļāļēāļāļēāļ āļāļēāļĄāđāļāļāļāļēāļĄāļēāļĢ āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļĻāļĩāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ. āļāļĩāđāđāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļĩāđ : āļāļĒāļēāļāļāļ°āđāļ§āđāļāļĄāļĒāļēāļ§, āļāļĒāļēāļāļāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļŦāđāđāļāļĨāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļĨāļēāļ, āļāļĒāļēāļāļāļ°āļĄāļĩāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļ āđāļĄāđāļĢāļđāđāļ§āđāļē āđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāļąāļ
āļāļĩāļāļĩāđ āđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļ āļāđāļāļ·āļāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāđāļāđāļāļēāļĄāļāļāļāđāļ : āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāđāļāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļāđāļāļēāļĄāļāļāļāđāļ, āļāļ°āđāļŠāļāļāļĻāļīāļĨāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāđāđāļŠāļāļāđāļāđāļāļēāļĄāļāļāļāđāļ, āđāļĄāđāļāļ·āļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļāļĨāļēāļĄāļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢ āļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļĨāļēāļĄāļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢ āļāđāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļīāļāļąāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāđāļŦāļĄāđāļ§āđāļē āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļĨāļēāļĄāļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢ
āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļēāđāļāđāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāđāļŦāļĄāđāļ§āđāļēāđāļĄāđāļĨāļēāļĄāļāļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļ° āļĄāļąāļāļĄāļēāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļ : āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļāļŦāļāđāļēāļāđāļēāļāļāļąāđāļ, āļāđāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāļāļāļāļ§āļīāđāļĻāļĐ āļāļāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāđāļ āļāļąāđāļ§āđāļĨāļāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāļāļĩāđāđāļāļēāđāļŦāđāļāđāļāđāļāļŠāļīāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļđāļāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļ āļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļąāļāļāļļāļāļŦāļāļāļļāļāđāļŦāđāļāđāļāđāļĨāļāļāļĩāđ āļāļĄāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļāļŦāļāđāļēāļāđāļēāļ āļāđāļēāļŦāļāđāļēāđāļĄāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļ āļāđāđāļāđāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļēāđāļāļīāļāļāļ°āđāļĢ āđāļŠāļāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđ
āļāđāļēāđāļāđāļāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāļāđāļāļ āļāļļāļāļĒāđāļē āļāļļāļāļĒāļēāļĒ āđāļāđāļāļĨāļĄāļāļēāļĒāđāļāđ āļāđāļēāļĨāļđāļāļŦāļĨāļēāļāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāđāļēāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļąāđāļ āđāļāļĩāđāļĒāļ§āļāļĩāđ āđāļāļēāđāļŦāđāļāļ§āđāļēāļāļđāļāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāļāļēāļĄāđāļāļŦāļĄāļ; āļāļĩāđāļāđāļāļ·āļ âāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļâ āļāļĨāļāļāļāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāļĄāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļĩāđ āļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāđāļāđāļāđāļāļąāļāđ āđāļāđāļāđ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļĩāđāļĄāļąāļāļĒāļąāļāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āđāļŦāđāļāđāļāđāļĒāļēāļ āđāļāļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāđāļēāļāđ āļĒāļąāļāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļāļĄāļēāļ
āđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāļ§āđāļēāđāļāļĢāđāļāđ āđāļĨāđāļ§āļāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļĨāļēāļĄāļ āļāļāļēāļāļēāļĢ āļĨāļāđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāđāļēāļ§āļąāļ, āđāļāļĢāđāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļąāđāļ§āđāļāļŦāļĄāļ ; āļĒāđāļāļĄāļāļīāļŠāļąāļĒāđāļāđāļāđ āđāļŦāđāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāđāļāđāļāļĒāđāļĄāđāļĢāļđāđāļŠāļķāļāļāļąāļ§, āđāļāļĒāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļđāđāļŠāļķāļāļāļąāļ§, āđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļĨāđāļāđāļāļĒāļāļēāļĄāļāļēāļāļāļē āļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļ·āđāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļ āļāļīāļĒāļĄāļāļąāļāļāļ·āļāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻ āđāļāđāđāļĨāđāļ§āļāđāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāđāđāļāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļĨāļ§āļāļĢāļēāļĄ, āđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļĄāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļēāļāļĻāļĩāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĒāđāļĄāđāļĢāļđāđāļŠāļķāļāļāļąāļ§ āļāļļāļāđāļāđāļāļēāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļīāļĄāļāđāļĄāļēāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļđāđāļāļēāļāđāđāļĨāđāļ§āļāļąāļ āļāđāļāļ°āļĄāļāļāđāļŦāđāļ
āļĒāļąāļāļĄāļĩāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāļĩāļāļĄāļēāļ āļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāđāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļĻāļēāļāđāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđ, āļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļāļĄāļēāļ āļāđāļēāđāļŦāđāļāļāđāļĢāļēāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļĻāļēāļāđāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđ, āļāļāđāļ āđ āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāđāļĢ, āđāļĄāđāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļāđāļāļēāļĒ āđāļāđāļ§āđāļēāļāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāđāļŦāđāđāļāđāļāđ āļĄāļēāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļąāđāļ āļĄāļąāļāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĒāļīāđāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļ§āđāļēāđāļāļēāļĒāļąāļāļāļ°āļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļāļĩāļāļāļēāļ
āļāļēāļĢāļāļđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĩ āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāđāļāļĩ āļĻāļīāļĨāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļļ āļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĻāļāļēāļĢ āļ āļēāļāļĒāļāļāļĢāđ āļāļ°āđāļĢāļāđāļēāļ āđ āļĨāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļāļŦāļĄāļ āđāļāļēāļĄāļĩāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļ āļĄāļĩāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ āļēāļ āļĄāļĩāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ°āļāđāļē, āđāļāļĢāļŦāđāļēāļĄāļāļąāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļāļēāļāđāļĄāļĩāļāđāļēāļāļēāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļ·āđāļ āļĄāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļŦāđāđāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāđāļē
āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļāđāļēāļāđāļŠāļĢāļĩāļ āļēāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđ āļāđāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļēāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļ·āđāļāļĄāļēāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļŦāđāđāļāđāļāđāļē āđāļāļēāļāđāļāđāļēāļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļ§āđāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļļāļāļŦāļāļāļļāļāđāļŦāđāļ āļāļļāļāļŦāļąāļ§āļĢāļ°āđāļŦāļ, āļāđāļēāļĨāļđāļāđāļāđāļ āđ āļāļāļāđāļĢāļēāđāļŦāđāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļĻāļēāļāđāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļķāđāļāđāđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļāļĩāđāļāļ°āļāđāļāļāļāļąāļ, āđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļāļĩāđāļāļ°āđāļāđāđāļāđāļĨāđāļ§ āļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĨāļ° āļāļ·āļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļĄāļāļēāļāļĻāļĩāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ, āđāļĨāđāļ§āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļ·āđāļāđ āļĄāļąāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļĄāļĄāļēāđāļāđāļāļāļ ; āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļāļēāļĨ, āđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļ°āđāļĢāļāđāļāļēāļĄ āļĄāļąāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļĄāļĄāļēāļĄāļēāļāđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļāļĩāđāļāļ°āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļāđāļāđ
āļāļĩāđāļĄāļąāļāļāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļĒ āđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļāļāđāļĨāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđ āļāļĩāđāļāļ°āļāļĒāļđāđāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļ§āđāļēāļāļ°āļĨāđāļĄāļāļĄ āļĄāļĩāļĄāļđāļĨāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāđāļāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļ§āļąāļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļāđāļŦāļĄāđ āļāļĩāđāļĄāļēāļāļēāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļ āđāļāđāļēāļĄāļēāļŠāļđāđāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāđāļāļĒ, āđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļĢāļēāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļāļāļāļ°āđāļĢ āļĨāļāļāļāļīāļāļāļđ āļāļ§āļāđāļĢāļēāļāđāļēāļĨāļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļ°āđāļĢ? āļāļ§āļĢāļāļ°āđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļĩāđāļ§āđāļēāļĒāļļāļāļāļ°āđāļĢ āļĨāļāļāļāļīāļāļāļđ ? āļŠāđāļ§āļāļāļĄāļāļąāđāļ āļŠāļĄāļąāļāļĢāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļē āļĒāļļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāļĻāļēāļāđāļāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđ..
āļāļļāļāļāļāļēāļŠāļ āļīāļāļāļļ āļāļĩāđāļĄāļē : āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĻāļāļēāļāļļāļāļāļļāļĄāļāļļāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļēāļĒāļļ āļŦāļąāļ§āļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļ âāļĒāļīāđāļāļāļ°āļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļĩ, āđāļĨāļāļĄāļąāļāļĒāļīāđāļāļāđāļēâ āđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđ āđāđ āļāļĪāļĐāļ āļēāļāļĄ āđāđāđāđ āļāļąāļāļāđāļāđāļģ āļ āļĨāļēāļāļŦāļīāļāđāļāđāļ āļāļēāļāļŦāļāļąāļāļŠāļ·āļāļāļļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĐāļāđ āđāļĨāđāļĄāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļē âāļāļļāļĄāļāļļāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļēāļĒāļļ āđāļĨāđāļĄ āđâ āļŦāļāđāļē āđāđāđ-āđāđāđ,āđāđāđ-āđāđāđ
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@ 1b9fc4cd:1d6d4902
2025-05-26 09:09:35In the elaborate symphony of the human experience, music has always played a key role in expressing emotions: happiness and heartache, rebellion and reconciliation. It's a universal language, but the dialects it employs are as diverse as the cultures that inspire them. In this article, Daniel Siegel Alonso explores how the tapestry of musical styles that we enjoy today is woven from the threads of diverse cultural roots and how understanding this rich history not only increases our appreciation of music but, in a divisive world, highlights the profound influence of cultural diversity on our shared artistic heritage.
At the crossroads
Siegel Alonso starts with the blues, a genre that rose from the deep, fertile soil of African American history. The blues is more than just a musical style; it's a visceral expression of the African American experience, a testament to the resilience of a people enduring slavery, segregation, and systemic oppression.
The origins of the blues go back to the African spirituals, work songs, and field hollers sung by enslaved people. These songs were subversive: a form of resistance and a means of preserving cultural identity under the brutal conditions of slavery. As African Americans migrated north, the blues evolved, integrating elements of urban life and giving birth to subgenres like Chicago blues, characterized by electric guitars and harmonicas.
Iconoclasts like Bessie Smith, Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters brought the raw emotion of the blues and contorted it into a powerful force that influenced countless other genres. The mournful wail of the blues guitar and the soulful lament of its vocalists reverberate in the worlds of rock, jazz, and even hip-hop and country, proving that the blues is not just a relic of the past but an organic entity that continues to shape the modern musical landscape.
Reelinâ and rockinâ
Rock and roll, often seen as the rebellious teenager of the music world, owes much of its swagger to the blues. Emerging in post-war America, rock and roll was an intersection of blues, country, jazz, and gospelâa melting pot of American music traditions. But at its throbbing heart, rock and roll was driven by the rhythms and spirit of African American music.
Chuck Berry, often hailed as the father of rock and roll took the blues and injected the genre with frenetic energy and lyrical wit that resonated with a new record-buying demographic: teenagers. The flamboyant Little Richard broke down both racial and sexual barriers, paving the way for future generations of diverse artists.
Rock and roll also played a significant role in America's cultural integration. As the genre gained popularity, it brought together audiences of different races, challenging the status quo and promoting social change. Elvis Presley, though often critiqued for appropriating African American music, also helped bring the sounds of black America to a wider audience, demonstrating the complex dynamics of cultural exchange in music.
Dance, dance, dance.
Daniel Siegel Alonso takes us from electric guitars to glittering mirror balls because, in the 1970s, we find ourselves in the shiny, hedonistic world of disco. A precursor to EDM, Disco wasn't just about danceable beats and polyester suits; it was a vibrant, inclusive culture that embraced diversity, particularly within the LGBTQ+ community.
Disco's roots can be traced back to the underground dance clubs of New York City, where marginalized groupsâblack, Latino, and LGBTQ+âfound community in the pulsating rhythms of electronic dance music. These spaces were safe havens where people could express themselves and love freely, away from the prying eyes of an ultra-conservative society. Disco stars like Sylvester, an openly gay black man, became icons not just for their music but for their unapologetic celebration of their identities. Tracks like "You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)" weren't just hits but anthems of empowerment and self-acceptance. With the help of producer Giorgio Moroder, Donna Summer, the undisputed doyenne of disco, brought the genre to the mainstream, her sultry vocals and infectious beats transcending racial and sexual boundaries.
Today, the legacy of these genres continues to influence contemporary music. Hip-hop, the most dominant genre of the 21st century, draws heavily from the blues storytelling tradition and jazz's rhythmic innovation. Artists like Janelle MonÃĄe and Lil Nas X continue the legacy of using music as a platform for exploring and celebrating diverse identities.
Moreover, music's global reach has introduced new elements into the mix. K-pop, reggaeton, and Afrobeat demonstrate how different cultures continue to influence and enrich the musical landscape. The internet has made it possible for artists worldwide to collaborate and share their sounds, creating a truly global music culture.
In conclusion, Daniel Siegel Alonso posits that the history of music is a testament to the power of diversity. The genres we love today result from centuries of cultural exchange, innovation, struggle, and resilience. By understanding and celebrating the diverse roots of music, we not only honor the past but also ensure a richer, more inclusive future for the art form. So, next time you find yourself moving and grooving to a catchy beat, take a moment to appreciate the diverse cultural roots that made it possible.
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@ 1f79058c:eb86e1cb
2025-05-26 08:28:06I think we should agree on an HTML element for pointing to the Nostr representation of a document/URL on the Web. We could use the existing one for link relations for example:
html <link rel="alternate" type="application/nostr+json" href="nostr:naddr1qvzqqqr4..." title="This article on Nostr" />
This would be useful in multiple ways:
- Nostr clients, when fetching meta/preview information for a URL that is linked in a note, can detect that there's a Nostr representation of the content, and then render it in Nostr-native ways (whatever that may be depending on the client)
- User agents, usually a browser or browser extension, when opening a URL on the Web, can offer opening the alternative representation of a page in a Nostr client. And/or they could offer to follow the author's pubkey on Nostr. And/or they could offer to zap the content.
- When publishing a new article, authors can share their preferred Web URL everywhere, without having to consider if the reader knows about or uses Nostr at all. However, if a Nostr user finds the Web version of an article outside of Nostr, they can now easily jump to the Nostr version of it.
- Existing Web publications can retroactively create Nostr versions of their content and easily link the Nostr articles on all of their existing article pages without having to add prominent Nostr links everywhere.
There are probably more use cases, like Nostr search engines and whatnot. If you can think of something interesting, please tell me.
Update: I came up with another interesting use case, which is adding alternate links to RSS and Atom feeds.
Proof of concept
In order to show one way in which this could be used, I have created a small Web Extension called Nostr Links, which will discover alternate Nostr links on the pages you visit.
If it finds one or more links, it will show a purple Nostr icon in the address bar, which you can click to open the list of links. It's similar to e.g. the Feed Preview extension, and also to what the Tor Browser does when it discovers an Onion-Location for the page you're looking at:
The links in this popup menu will be
web+nostr:
links, because browsers currently do not allow web apps or extensions to handle unprefixednostr:
links. (I hope someone is working on getting those on par withipfs:
etc.)Following such a link will either open your default Nostr Web app, if you have already configured one, or it will ask you which Web app to open the link with.
Caveat emptor: At the time of writing, my personal default Web app, noStrudel, needs a new release for the links to find the content.
Try it now
Have a look at the source code and/or download the extension (currently only for Firefox).
I have added alternate Nostr links to the Web pages of profiles and long-form content on the Kosmos relay's domain. It's probably the only place on the Web, which will trigger the extension right now.
You can look at this very post to find an alternate link for example.
Update: A certain fiatjaf has added the element to his personal website, which is built entirely from Nostr articles. Multiple other devs also expressed their intent to implement.
Update 2: There is now a pull request for documenting this approach in two existing NIPs. Your feedback is welcome there.
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@ 57d1a264:69f1fee1
2025-05-26 07:07:54Though Philips is no longer the consumer electronics giant they once wereâthey've shifted into health technologyâthey still manufacture some personal care items, like electric shavers and hair dryers. Now, somewhat bizarrely, they're dipping their foot into the DIY repair movement to support those products. The company has partnered with Prusa, the Czech company that has become one of the world's largest manufacturers of 3D printers, to launch this new Philips Fixables initiative.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q85lZdNStGs
https://stacker.news/items/989395
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@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2025-05-26 06:12:06āļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđ āđāļāđāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļ·āļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļĢāļąāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļīāļĒāļĄāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āđ āļāļąāđāļāđāļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļ āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļēāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āđāļāļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļāļđāđāļĢāļąāļāļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļāļāļŦāļēāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļĩāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļī āđāļĄāđāļāļēāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļāđāļēāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļĄāļ°āļāļāļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļ°āđāļ§āļāļēāđāļ āđāļāđāļāļļāļāļŠāļĄāļāļąāļāļīāļāļāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāđāļēāļŠāļāđāļāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļĒ āđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļēāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļēāļ§āļāļēāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļĒāļļāļāļāļēāļĢāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĄāđāļŠāđāļāđāļāđāļĄāļĩāļĒāļāļāļāļķāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāļĩāļĒ āļāļķāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļĢāļđāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļĒāļēāļāđāļāļāļāļīāđāļ āļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļĩāđāļāļģāļĄāļēāđāļāđāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļļāļāļąāļ āļĄāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļēāļ âāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļŦāļ§āļēāļâ (Sweet almond â Prunus dulcis var. dulcis) āļāļķāđāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļĄ (Prunus dulcis var. amara) āļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļ°āļĄāļīāļāļāļēāļĨāļīāļ (amygdalin) āļāļķāđāļāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļāđāļāļĒāļēāđāļāļāđāđāļāđ āļāļķāļāđāļĄāđāđāļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļīāđāļ āļāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļ
āļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļīāļāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāđāļāļĢāļđāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļāļĄāļēāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļāļĨāļēāļ āļĄāļĩāļāļĒāļđāđ 2 āđāļāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļ āļāļ·āļ āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļāļąāļāđāļĒāđāļ (Cold-pressed) āļāļķāđāļāļāļīāļĒāļĄāđāļāļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āđāļĄāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāđāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāļĄāļĩ āļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĪāļāļĐāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļīāđāļ§āđāđāļāđāļāļĩ āļāļąāļāļāļĩāļāđāļāļāļāļ·āļāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļāļąāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļ§āļāļģāļĨāļ°āļĨāļēāļĒ (āđāļāđāļ hexane) āļāļķāđāļāļāļģāđāļŦāđāđāļāđāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļāļĄāļēāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĨāļąāđāļ āļāļģāđāļŦāđāļŠāļđāļāđāļŠāļĩāļĒāļāļĨāļīāđāļ āļŠāļĩ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļīāđāļ āļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāļāļāđāļŦāļĨāļ§āđāļŠ āļŠāļĩāđāļŦāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļ āļĄāļĩāļāļĨāļīāđāļāļŦāļāļĄāļāđāļāļ āđ āļāļĨāđāļēāļĒāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļĄāļ°āļāļāļ
āđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļ āļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļąāļ§āļŠāļđāļ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āļāļĢāļāđāļāđāļĨāļāļīāļ (oleic acid â omega-9) āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļ 62â70% āđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļāļĨāļīāđāļāđāļĨāļāļīāļ (linoleic acid â omega-6) āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļ 20â30% āļŠāđāļ§āļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļąāļ§āļĄāļĩāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļĒāļĢāļēāļ§ 6â8% āđāļāđāļēāļāļąāđāļ āļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļĩāļŠāļđāļ āļāļĨāđāļēāļĒāļāļĨāļķāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļĄāļ°āļāļāļ āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļĒāļąāļāļĄāļĩāļ§āļīāļāļēāļĄāļīāļāļāļĩāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļī (tocopherol) āļāļĒāļđāđāļĢāļēāļ§ 39.2â46.4 āļĄāļīāļĨāļĨāļīāļāļĢāļąāļĄāļāđāļ 100 āļāļĢāļąāļĄ āđāļĨāļ° phytosterols āļĢāļēāļ§ 280â320 āļĄāļīāļĨāļĨāļīāļāļĢāļąāļĄāļāđāļ 100 āļāļĢāļąāļĄ āļāļķāđāļāļĨāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ°āļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļŠāļ·āđāļāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāđāļŠāļ
āļāļĢāļāļĨāļīāđāļāđāļĨāļāļīāļ (LA) āđāļāļāđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļīāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļąāļ§āļĢāđāļēāļĒāļāļ°āļāđāļ° āļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĄāļąāļāđāļĨāđāļāļāđāļāļĒāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđ āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāļŠāļēāļĢ prostaglandin āļāļēāļāļāļāļīāļ āļāļ°āđāļŦāđāļāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļĨāļēāļ āđ āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļ·āļāļŠāļēāļĒāļāļąāļāļāļđāļāļĩāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļēāđāļāļĨāļē āļāļąāļāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļĄāļ°āļāļāļ āļāļķāđāļāđāļāļĨāļ§āđāļē āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļĒāđāļĄāļēāļ āđāļāđāļāđāđāļĄāđāļāļąāļāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļģ āđāļŪāļĩāļĒāļāļ°āļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāđāļŦāđāđāļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļāļąāļāđāļāđāļēāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļāļāļāļāļāļąāļ§āđāļāļāđāļāđāđāļĨāļĒ āļŠāļēāļĒ anti-inflammatory, animal-based, ketogenic āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ low-PUFA lifestyle āļāđāļāļēāļāļāļ°āļāļģāļāļąāļ āļāļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļ LA āđāļŦāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāļīāļ 2â4% āļāļāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļāļĢāļ§āļĄāļāđāļāļ§āļąāļ (āđāļāļ§āļāļēāļāļāļĩāđ Dr. Cate Shanahan āđāļĨāļ° Dr. Chris Knobbe āđāļāļ°āļāļģ)
āļāļķāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļąāđāļ āļŦāļēāļāļĄāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļ âāļāļĪāļāļĐāđāļāļĄāļĩâ āļāļĩāđāļāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāđāļēāļāļŠāļĢāļĢāļāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļļāļāļ āļēāļ āļāđāļāļāļĒāļāļĄāļĢāļąāļāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļĒāļąāļāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļāļŠāļēāļĢ polyphenols āđāļĨāļ° flavonoids āļāļąāđāļāļāđāļāļĒāļāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļĨāđāļĄāđ āđāļāđāļ āļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļĄāļ°āļāļāļāđāļāļ extra virgin āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļēāļāļģāđāļāļāļŠāļāļąāļāđāļĒāđāļ āļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļāļ·āļ āđāļĄāđāļāļ°āļāļāļĄāļĩāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāļāļĩ āđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļāļĒāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļĄāļēāļāļāļāđāļŦāđāđāļāļīāļāļāļĨāļāļēāļāļāļĩāļ§āļ āļēāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļīāđāļ āļāļāļēāļĄāļāļāļāļī āļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļ āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļāđāļēāļāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļĩāļāđāļāļŦāļąāļ§āđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļēāļāļāļāļļāļĄāļđāļĨāļāļīāļŠāļĢāļ° āļāļ§āļĢāļāļīāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļąāļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āđāļāļāļĨāļīāļāļ āļąāļāļāđāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļŠāļāļāļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļīāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĢāļīāļĄāļēāļāļāļāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĪāļāļāļīāđāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļ
āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļ§āļąāļ āļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļĄāļĩāļāļļāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļēāļ 216â221°C āļāļģāđāļŦāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļāđāļāđ āđāļāđāđāļĄāđāđāļŦāļĄāļēāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļāđāļāļ deep fry āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāļāļąāļāđāļĢāđāļ§āļāļēāļāļāļĢāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļāļīāđāļĄāļāļąāļ§āļŠāļđāļ āļŠāđāļ§āļāđāļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļŠāļģāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļāļīāļāđāļāļĢāđ āļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļĒāļāļāļāļīāļĒāļĄāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāđāļāļŠāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļāļ§āļāļāļąāļ§ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļŠāļĄāđāļāđāļĨāļāļąāđāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāļķāļĄāļāđāļēāļĒ āđāļĄāđāđāļŦāļāļĩāļĒāļ§āđāļŦāļāļāļ°āļŦāļāļ° āđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļāļāđāļĒāļāļāđāļāļāļīāļ§ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĨāđāļāļāđāļĒāļąāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļĩ
āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļāļĻāđāļāļĒ āļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļĩāđāļāļģāļŦāļāđāļēāļĒāļĄāļĩāļāļąāđāļāļāļĨāļīāļāļ āļąāļāļāđāļāļģāđāļāđāļēāđāļāļĢāļđāļāđāļāļ refined āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ cold-pressed āđāļāļĒāļĄāļĩāļāļąāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļāđāļāđāļ āļēāļĒāļāļāļ āđāļŪāļĩāļĒāđāļāļ°āļāļģāļ§āđāļē āļāđāļēāļāļ°āđāļĨāļ·āļāļāđāļāđāļāļīāļāļāļ§āļĢāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļīāļāđ āļāđāļēāđāļāđāļāđāļāļ cold-pressed āļāļĩāđāļĢāļ°āļāļļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļāļāļĨāļīāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļ§āļĢāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļ§āļāļāļķāļāđāļŠāļ āļŦāļĨāļĩāļāđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļ·āđāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļŠāļāđāļāļ āđāļāļĢāļēāļ°āļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļ āļāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļĄāđāļāļŦāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļĒāđāļĄāļ·āđāļāļŠāļąāļĄāļāļąāļŠāļāļēāļāļēāļĻāđāļĨāļ°āđāļŠāļāļāļēāļ āđ
āđāļĄāđāļāđāļģāļĄāļąāļāļāļąāļĨāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļ°āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĨāļąāļāļ§āļīāđāļĻāļĐāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĢ āđ āđāļāļĢāļĒāļāļģāđāļāļĐāļāļēāđāļ§āđ āđāļāđāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļēāđāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļīāļāļāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāđ āđāļŪāļĩāļĒāļ§āđāļēāļāđāļāļ·āļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĄāļąāļāļāļĩāļāļĩāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāļĄāļĩāđāļ§āđāđāļāļāļĢāļąāļ§ āđāļāļĒāđāļāļāļēāļ°āđāļāđāļĄāļāļđāļāļ āđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļĩāđ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļĩāđāļāđāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļĢāļŠāļāļēāļāļīāļāļĨāļĄāļāļĨāđāļāļĄāļŦāļāļĄāļĄāļąāļāđāļāļāļāļļāđāļĄāļĨāļ°āļĄāļļāļāļāļĩāđāļĄāļēāļāļĢāđāļāļĄāļ§āļīāļāļēāļĄāļīāļāļāļĩāļāļēāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļī āđāļāļĒāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļŦāļ·āļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĄāļāļēāļāđāļĢāļāļāļēāļ #pirateketo #āļāļđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļđāđāļĄāļąāđāļĒ #āļĄāđāļ§āļāļŦāļēāļāļŠāļīāļĨāļđāļ #siamstr
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2025-05-26 02:37:18"A home should be an asset that empowers you, not a liability that enslaves you."
At HODL House, we reject the architecture of the fiat era. We reject homes built to appease appraisers, bankers, and zoning boards. We reject the idea that your sanctuary should depreciate like a rental car. Instead, we build Asset Architecture: Homes that compound value, resist inflation, and align with sound money principles. This is our manifesto for a new era of sovereign living.
The New/Old Way of Living
What if your home could be more than just a physical spaceâa reflection of your values, passions, and sense of self? At HODL House, we're committed to helping you create a home that authentically represents who you are.
Personal Custom Design is Not for Everyone
Our clients do not want cookie-cutter projects and donât plan on using bank loans to finance projects. Typically, our clients trade other assets for their personal Asset Architecture. Our clients consider a longer time horizon to include the operating cost of the house versus the construction cost. Our clients, a small percentage of the world's population, build personal architecture not controlled by fiat limitations, allowing for the creation of better projects we want to design.
We believe the Bitcoin Community will have the ever-strengthening asset to allow more people to build quality architecture.
At HODL House, We Believe...
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Homes as Assets: Homes designed as personal architecture align with individuals' long-term goals, setting the stage for quality of life to happen. The house is a life stage supporting our clients in evolving to their highest potential.
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Architecture as a Process: Architecture is the process of aligning the needs of the individual with a personal environment. The process helps people discover their aspirational needs and then work on milestones to convert them into goals, ideas, designs, and finished construction.
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Bitcoin Fixes Housing: The cost of personal homes in fiat terms is rapidly becoming out of reach for most people operating within the fiat money system. Younger people may think individual ownership is not possible. Bitcoin fixes this self-imposed limitation.
Sound Money Homes Are...
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Long-Term Thinking: Long-term thinkers make decisions for homes built with hard money based on the cost over the lifetime of the house and not just the initial cost of construction. Think long term to address maintenance, durability, resilience, operating costs, and fortifications.
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Not Driven by Size: Size does not matter. The HODL House program does not need to check the Bankster appraisal checklist of some made-up loans to value the number of bedrooms and the house size requirement. We can use function stacks in the same space to use less. We can layer life patterns outside the box of fiat requirements for better life results.
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Personal: Design is particular for the individual, the place of the HODL House, and the land on which it sits. We design homes for people, not markets, trends, or profit cash out.
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Not in the Herd: People need homes for their personal shelter, and not only to shelter their money from debasement. Outcast from the head base value on the total ROI on an appraisal to compare it to the pile of houses next door. Homes should satisfy the utility of living for families, designed and built to provide long-term basic shelter in a clever way that evolves with the owners to meet long-term needs.
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Have No Regrets: The return on investment must be worth the exchange risk of Bitcoin to avoid regrets, balancing opportunity cost vs. quality of life in the future. Of course, collateralized Bitcoin loans are coming, and when that happens. Then, as they say, LFG!
HODL Houses as an Apex Species
HODL houses are an apex species of home designed for the utility of living based on personal life patterns in creating personal architecture that can hold for a long time.
As a bitcoiner, you understand the importance of living on your terms. At HODL House, we're dedicated to creating homes that reflect your values, hard-earned equity, and commitment to self-sovereignty. Our approach combines Pattern Language design principles with asset architecture principles to deliver authentic architecture in beautiful homes built to last. Let's work together to create a home worth HODLing, leaving your legacy through self-sufficiency and connection to the decentralized Bitcoin community.
The HODL House Studio: Building Asset Architecture on a Bitcoin Standard
We are personal housing architects, so we are biased that personal architecture is good, and fiat-valued housing typically makes us swallow hard. We are the weirdo architects, our peerâs judge will never make any real money, who somehow enjoy the drama of designing for individuals and have figured out how to excel as a business, working with clients on their homes. We are also very weirdo architects who believe in doing good work to provide value to clients, make a profit, and save that profit in BTC.
Our architecture firm is 20 years deep in custom residential design, establishing a dedicated Studio for Sound Money Architecture within our practice. This studio operates under a single principle: to build homes that align with the values of sound money, not fiat speculation.
HODL House is Our Fork in the Road
We're excited to take a step in the right direction. By operating on a Bitcoin standard and working with people who share our values, we're combining the principles of good architecture with the values of sound money. As a result, we envision a network of Bitcoin standard homes organically creating better communities where neighbors become collaborators, and together, we can enhance the overall quality of life for all.
Our Traditional Firm vs. The HODL House Studio
Our traditional firm designs homes for clients who finance projects through conventional meansâmortgages, loans, and fiat savings. The HODL House Studio, however, serves a different clientele: long-term thinkers who reject the fiat paradigm and seek to deploy hard assets (like Bitcoin) into durable, multi-generational architecture.
Why a Separate Studio?
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BTC-First Operations: The HODL House Studio runs on a Bitcoin standard. All fees, payments, and transactions will be denominated in BTC. This eliminates exposure to fiat inflation and aligns our incentives with clients prioritizing value preservation over short-term gains.
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Education Over Sales: Our role is not to sell homes but to educate clients to design homes that function as assets, not liabilities. We teach the principles of pre-fiat architecture: durability, adaptability, d alignment with the context of  the land.
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Hard Asset Focus: We work exclusively with clients who want a home as a store of value (like Bitcoin) rather than speculative instruments. Sound money architectural design means rejecting appraisal-driven design, avoiding debt, and prioritizing materials and systems that outlive their owners.
Our Mission
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Design Homes That Compound Quality of Life: A home should grow with its occupantsâadapting to changing needs (e.g., multigenerational living, remote work, off-grid resilience) while maintaining its core values.
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Bridge Bitcoin and Architecture: Help clients understand how BTCâs properties (scarcity, portability, durability) mirror the qualities of great architecture.
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Create Legacy Assets: Build homes that transcend generations, funded with sound assets rather than depreciating currency.
How We Work
The HODL House Studio offers three core services, detailed in Essays 11â13:
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Life Pattern Discovery: Discover your current and aspirational life patterns for your future life in your personal architecture. Â
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Manifest Creation: Translate life patterns into architectural plans you can use to carry with you to search for land or compare to existing housing products you are evaluating.
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SiteFitting: Evaluate how the land around an existing home or a new build site supports the  Manifest.
By anchoring our practice to Bitcoinâs principlesâscarcity, patience, and self-sovereigntyâwe help clients design homes immune to the fiat system's decay.
Call to Action: The Trailhead Awaits
The path to sovereign living begins with a single step. On June 27, 2025, HODL House will open the Trailhead to Sovereign Livingâa starting point for individuals ready to design homes that align with their values, their timeline, and the timeless principles of sound money.
Life along the path is not a race; it is a journey. Whether youâre ready to break ground now or lay the foundation for a milestone years in the future (a childâs wedding, a retirement sanctuary, a multigenerational legacy), HODL House Studio exists to guide you. Weâll help you:
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Discover how you want to live, unshackled from fiatâs constraints.
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Design a home that evolves with your life, not market trends.
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Deploy hard-earned assets into architecture that outlives you.
Final Note: Sovereignty Isnât a Destination
Bitcoin rewards patience. Architecture demands intention. By aligning these principles, HODL House Studio helps you build a home that:
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Endures inflation, zoning codes, and market cycles.
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Evolves with your lifeâs changing needs.
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Transcends generations as a legacy asset.
The trailhead opens on 6/27/25. Whether you walk it slowly or sprint ahead, your journey starts today. BTC secures your future. HODL House designs it.
How to Begin Your Journey
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Read Essays 11â13Â (Posted Weekly, June 2â16, 2025)
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Life Pattern Discovery: Discover your life patterns and architectural pattern images that could support them. Â
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Manifest Your HODL Life: Define a vision for a home that serves you, not the appraisal checklist. Create a Manifest to take on your journeys to look for land or an existing home.
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SiteFitting: Understand if the land you find fits your Manifest or how the Manifest should change to fit the land, driven by your personal life patterns..
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Mark Your Calendar for 6/27/25
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On launch day, the HODL House Studio will open for:
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Chats: Determine if weâre a good fit for each other.
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Consultations: Weâll overlay Asset Architecture principles to align with your sound money goals for in-process projects.
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Live Service Offerings:
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Life Pattern Discovery: Identify how you want to live.
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Manifest Creation: Convert life patterns into a HODL House vision.
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SiteFitting: Verify your land completes the alchemy of your Manifest.
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HODL on,
â Bryan and the HODL House Team
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@ 69eea734:4ae31ae6
2025-05-26 01:15:05Dies ist der Anfang einer Serie, die ich schreiben mÃķchte. Sie handelt von etwas, das wir verloren haben, und das dennoch, in Teilen, in uns weiterlebt.
Wen meine ich mit dem âwirâ? Das Wir kann schnell problematisch werden, wenn man meint fÞr andere zu sprechen, und dann erkennen muss, falsche Annahmen gemacht zu haben.
Als ich diesen Satz schrieb, hatte ich diejenigen von uns im Hinterkopf, die in einer westlichen Industriegesellschaft aufgewachsen sind. Der Verlust ist etwas, das ich spÞre, und dem reale Geschehnisse mit zugrunde liegen. Eine Art Sehnsucht wird stÃĪrker, wenn ich von bestimmten Ereignissen lese, bei denen Menschen gewaltsam von dem getrennt wurden, das sie bis dahin gehalten und ernÃĪhrt hatte: Dem Land, zu dem sie gehÃķrten.
WorÞber ich schreiben mÃķchte, das sind die Commons. Ein weites Feld. Commons, das kann Allmende heiÃen oder GemeingÞter.
Es geht dabei aber nicht nur um das, was gemeinsam genutzt wird, sondern auch um das Soziale darum herum â wie sich eine Gruppe selbst organisiert, und dabei den Mitgliedern und dem Gemeingut gerecht wird
Es ist eines jener Konzepte, denen mit einer einfachen Definition nicht gut gedient ist. Es geht eher darum, ein GefÞhl dafÞr zu bekommen, sich ihm anzunÃĪhern, eine Beziehung aufzubauen. Wenn das gelingt, dann ist man an einer Art neuem Ort, einer neuen (und gleichzeitig alten) Sichtweise angekommen, die man nicht mehr verliert. Und gleichzeitig Teil einer Gemeinschaft geworden.
Zum Commons gehÃķren Personen und das Commoning. Subjekte und ein Verb. Hinzu kommen die Resourcen, die gemeinsam betreut werden. Also Subjekt, Verb, Objekt. Hilfreicher ist es, die Ressourcen ebenfalls als Subjekte zu sehen. Beim ursprÞnglichen Commons stand der Commoner in einer partnerschaftlichen Beziehung zu dem Land, das seine Lebensgrundlage war. [1]
Die Commons bilden ein Gegengewicht zu Staat und Privatwirtschaft. Sie funktionieren nach einer anderen Logik, und wirken der kapitalistischen Forderung nach exponentiellem Wachstum, und der Vereinzelung der Menschen in der modernen Gesellschaft entgegen.
Mein Vorhaben ist, alle ein bis zwei Wochen einen kurzen Aufsatz zu schreiben, der einen Aspekt der Commons beleuchtet. Der deutsche Wikipedia-Eintrag gibt sehr gut wieder, wie vielschichtig das Thema ist.
Es kÃķnnte dabei in folgende Richtungen gehen:
- Geschichte der Enclosures (Einhegungen)
- KÃĪmpfe indigener Kulturen und anarchischer Gemeinschaften
- BemÞhungen, Commons und das Commoning in unserer westlichen Kulturn wiederzubeleben und zu fÃķrdern
- Das kollektive Trauma, das mit dem Verlust von GemeingÞtern, insbesondere Land, verbunden ist
- Wie sich dies in jedem Einzelnen widerspiegelt
Ich schreibe dabei auch, um mir selbst Þber bestimmte Dinge klar zu werden. Ich bin mit zwei Commons-Bewegungen im SÞdwesten Englands verbunden, und diese Beziehungen sind nicht immer ganz einfach. Und doch wÞrde ich mich nicht davon lÃķsen wollen.
Warum schrieb ich davon, dass wir etwas verloren haben, wenn es die Commons doch gibt?
Eine bestimmte Lebensweise, die freien Zugang zu Wald und Acker- und Weideland garantierte, um sich zu ernÃĪhren und Holz und Torf zu sammeln, wurde mit den Einhegungen nach und nach zerstÃķrt. WÃĪhrend das Leben sicher sehr hart war â und sich zuvor innerhalb der Feudalherrschaft abspielte â sorgten Þber lange Zeit gewachsene Traditionen und BrÃĪuche dafÞr, dass Menschen sich zugehÃķrig und versorgt fÞhlten. Diese Art des Aufgehobenseins ging verloren, als die Landbewohner vertrieben wurden und sich in den StÃĪdten als Lohnarbeiter verdingen oder auswandern mussten.
Vor kurzem habe ich ein Buch namens The Traumatised Society gelesen, in dem Fred Harrison das Schicksal des englischen Naturdichters John Clare schildert, der direkt miterlebte, wie das Land eingegrenzt wurde und darÞber verzweifelte. Besonders eindrÞcklich schreibt auch Alastair McIntosh in dem insgesamt sehr erstaunlichen und magischen Buch Soil and Soul Þber die schottische Version der Einhegungen, die Highland Clearances.
Solche Schilderungen lassen ahnen, wie gewaltsam die Menschen von ihrer frÞheren Lebensweise getrennt wurden. SpÃĪter gingen England und andere europÃĪische MÃĪchte in ihren Kolonien ÃĪhnlich vor. Die erste Kolonisierung war die der eigenen BevÃķlkerung. Ich glaube, dass diese VorgÃĪnge uns kollektiv geprÃĪgt haben, und wir die Commons brauchen, um den Folgen entgegenzuwirken.
Diese haben aber auch in ihren neueren Formen keinen leichten Stand.
Wie Silke Helfrich schrieb: âCommons existieren nicht in einer heilen Welt, sondern in einer commons-unfreundlichen Umgebung. Es ist daher wichtig, dass Commoners sich bewusst sind, welchen Schatz sie in den HÃĪnden halten, um ihn bewahren und entfalten zu kÃķnnen.â
DemnÃĪchst mehr...
\ [1] Der amerikanische Priester und Gelehrte Thomas Berry rief dazu auf, das Universum nicht als eine Ansammlung von Objekten zu sehen, sondern eine Gemeinschaft von Subjekten: The universe is a communion of subjects, not a collection of objects.
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@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2025-05-26 01:12:10āļāļĨāļēāļĒāļĻāļāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐāļāļĩāđ 20 āđāļĨāļāđāļĢāļēāļĒāļąāļāļŦāļĄāļļāļāđāļāļāļēāļĄāļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļ°āļāļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļī āļāđāļēāļĄāļāļĨāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĄāļ·āļāļ āļŠāļąāļāļāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩ āļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĒāļāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļąāļāļĨāļĄāļāļ·āđāļāļ§āđāļē Willem van Eelen āđāļāļēāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļē āļŦāļēāļāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļīāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāđāļāļ āļēāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļąāđāļ§āđāļ āđāļāļēāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļāđāļ§āļāđāļ§āļĨāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļĨāļāļĒāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĢāļ°āļŦāļāļąāļāļāļķāļāļ āļēāļĢāļ°āļŦāļāļąāļāļŦāļāđāļ§āļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļļāļāļŠāļēāļŦāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļ āđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļāļŠāđāļ§āļāđāļŦāļāđāļĒāļąāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĒ Willem āļāļĨāļąāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļĨāļķāļ āđ āļ§āđāļē âāļāļģāđāļĄāđāļĢāļēāļāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļ°āđāļāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļĄāļ·āđāļāđāļĢāļēāļāđāļēāļāļ°āļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāđāļāļĒāļāļĢāļāđāļāđ?â āļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļāļąāđāļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļ§āļąāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāļāļĩāđāļĢāļāļ§āļąāļāđāļāļīāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļēāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ āđ
Willem van Eelen āđāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāļāļāļŦāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļāļĻāļķāļāļŠāļāļāļĢāļēāļĄāđāļĨāļāļāļĢāļąāđāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļāļ āđāļāļēāđāļāļĒāļāļđāļāļāļąāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĨāļĒāđāļāļāđāļ§āļāđāļ§āļĨāļēāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāļāļĢāđāļēāļĒāļāļĩāđāļŠāļļāļāļāļāļāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļ āđāļāļēāđāļāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļēāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļŦāļāđāļŦāļĩāđāļĒāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāđāļĢāļąāļāļĢāļđāđāļāļķāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļ§āļāļāļāļāļŠāļīāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļāđāļŦāļĨāđāļēāļāļąāđāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļĨāļķāļāļāļķāđāļ āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĢāļāļāļģāđāļĨāļ°āļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļŦāđāļāđāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļāļāļĨāļąāļāļāļąāļāđāļŦāđāđāļāļēāļĄāļļāđāļāļĄāļąāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāđāļāļ§āļāļīāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ°āļŦāļĨāļĩāļāđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļ§āļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļģāļĨāļēāļĒāļĨāđāļēāļāđāļāļ§āļāļāļĢāļāļāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāļāđāļāļīāļĄ āđ āđāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļĩāđāļāļģāļ§āđāļē âāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļâ āļĒāļąāļāđāļāļāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāļāļđāļāļāļķāļ
āđāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļąāđāļ āđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļĩāļ§āļ āļēāļāļĒāļąāļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļāđāļ§āļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļ āđāļāļĨāļĨāđāļāđāļāļāļģāđāļāļīāļāļĒāļąāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļĨāļķāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļāļāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļĄāļ·āļāļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļŠāļđāļāļĄāļēāļāļĄāļēāļĒ Willem āļĨāļāļĄāļ·āļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļąāļāļāļķāļāļ§āļīāļāļĩāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāđāļāļŦāđāļāļāđāļĨāđāļ āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĨāļīāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļĒāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđ āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāđāļēāļāļēāļĒāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļ·āļāđāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļāđāļāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĩāđāļŦāđāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļļāđāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļĄāļĩāđāļāļĢāļāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĢāļīāļ āļāļķāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāļāļąāđāļāļĒāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāļąāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĢāļīāļāļŦāļĢāļ·āļāđāļĄāđ
āđāļāļāļĩ 1999 Willem van Eelen āđāļāđāļāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩ âāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđâ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ Cultured Meat āđāļ§āđāļāļąāļāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢāļāļāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļĨāļāļāđ āļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļĢāļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļļāļāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļāļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļŦāđāļāļāļāļēāļāļ āđāļĄāđāļ§āđāļēāđāļāđāļ§āļĨāļēāļāļąāđāļāđāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļāļāđāļāļēāļĒāļąāļāļāļđāļāļĄāļāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļāļŠāļąāļĒ āļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļāļĄāļāļāļ§āđāļēāđāļŦāļĄāļ·āļāļāļāļīāļĒāļēāļĒāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāđāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļīāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļīāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļŦāđāļāļāđāļĨāđāļāđāļāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļĨāļāļąāļ§
Willem āđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāļīāļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļ§ āđāļāļēāļāļģāļāļēāļāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāļ§āļ§āļīāļāļĒāļē āļāļąāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļĩāļ§āļ āļēāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļąāļāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļĄāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļāđāļāļĒāļļāđāļĢāļ āđāļāļēāļāļąāđāļāļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāļāļđāđāļŠāļāđāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļĢāļ·āļāļāđāļēāļĒāļāļąāļāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĒāļēāļĒāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ āļāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđ āļĄāļŦāļēāļ§āļīāļāļĒāļēāļĨāļąāļĒ Maastricht āđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāđāđāļĨāļāļāđ āļĒāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāđāļāļēāđāļāļāđāļ§āļāđāļĢāļ āđ āđāļĄāđāļāļ°āļĒāļąāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļĨāļāļāļļāļāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļāļēāļāļ āļēāļāļĢāļąāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļēāļĄ
āļŦāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļēāđāļŦāļāđāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļąāđāļāļāļ·āļāļāļēāļĢāļŦāļēāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļāļāļĩāđāđāļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđāļē Growth Medium āđāļāļĒāļŠāđāļ§āļāđāļŦāļāđāļāđāļāļāļāļķāđāļāļāļēāđāļāļĢāļļāđāļĄāļāļēāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļ§āļąāļ§ (Fetal Bovine Serum) āļāļķāđāļāļĄāļĩāļĢāļēāļāļēāđāļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļąāļāđāļĒāđāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļĢāļīāļĒāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļĨāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāđāļāļ āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļēāļāļĨāļģāļāļēāļāļāļĩāđāļāļģāđāļŦāđāļāļēāļĢāļāļąāļāļāļēāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļĩāđāđāļāļīāļāļŦāļāđāļēāļāļĒāđāļēāļāļāđāļē āđ
Willem āļāđāļāļāļāļķāđāļāļāļīāļāļāļļāļāļŠāđāļ§āļāļāļąāļ§āđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļīāļāļāļĢāļīāļāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĢāļŠāļīāđāļāđāļ§āļāļĨāđāļāļĄāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĨāļļāđāļĄāđāļāļĨāļ·āđāļāļāđāļŦāļ§āđāļāļ·āđāļāļŠāļīāļāļāļīāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāļāļĩāđāđāļŦāđāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļąāļāđāļāļ§āļāļīāļāļāļāļāđāļāļē āļāļķāļāđāļĄāđāļ§āđāļēāļāļ°āđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļāļąāļāļŠāļāļļāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāđāļāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļēāļāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļ āļēāļāļāļļāļĢāļāļīāļāđāļāļāđāļ§āļāđāļĢāļ āđāļāđāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĄāļļāđāļāļĄāļąāđāļāļāļāļāđāļāļēāļāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāļĒāļāļēāļāļŦāļēāļĒ
āļāļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļīāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļķāļāļĄāļĩāļāļāđāļĨāđāļ āđ āļāļĩāđāļāļąāļāļāļķāļāļ§āđāļē Willem van Eelen āđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļđāđāļāļĨāļđāļāđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļļāđāļāļāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļ§āđāđāļāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļāļĩāđāļĒāļąāļāđāļĄāđāļāļĢāđāļāļĄ āđāļāđāđāļĄāļĨāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļļāđāļāļąāđāļāļāļĨāļąāļāđāļāļīāļāđāļāļāļķāđāļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļĒ āđ āļāļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāđāļāļĒāļļāļāļāļąāļāļāļļāļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĒāļēāļĒāļēāļĄāļŠāļĢāđāļēāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđāđāļāđāļĒāļąāļāļāļāļĢāļŠāļŠāļąāļĄāļāļąāļŠāđāļĨāļ°āļāļļāļāļāđāļēāļāļēāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢ
āļāļąāļāļāļļāļāļąāļ āđāļĢāļēāđāļŦāđāļāļāļĢāļīāļĐāļąāļāļāļ·āđāļāļāļąāļāļĄāļēāļāļĄāļēāļĒāļāļēāļāļāļąāđāļ§āđāļĨāļāļĨāđāļ§āļāđāļāđāļāđāļēāļ§āļāļēāļĄāļĢāļāļĒāđāļāļ§āļāļīāļāļāļāļ Willem āđāļāļĒāđāļāđāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļĨāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāļķāđāļāļāļāđāļāļĨāđāļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļīāļāļĄāļēāļāļāļķāđāļāļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĄāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļīāļāļāļķāđāļāļāļēāļāđāļĢāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĨāđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāļāļāļĨāļāļāļāļāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļđāđāđāļĄāđāļĒāļāļĄāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāđāļēāļāļēāļĒ āđāļĄāđāļāļ°āļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļāļģāļāļąāļāļāļēāļāđāļāļāļāļīāļ āļāđāļāļāļļāļāļŠāļđāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļ§āļēāļĄāđāļĄāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļĄāļąāđāļāļāļēāļāļŠāļąāļāļāļĄ
āļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāđāļāđāđāļāđāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāđāļĨāļĒāļĩāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢ āđāļāđāļĄāļąāļāļāļ·āļāđāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļāļŦāļąāļ§āđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļąāđāļāļāļģāļāļēāļĄāļāļķāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĒāļąāđāļāļĒāļ·āļāđāļĨāļ°āļĻāļĩāļĨāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļīāđāļ āļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāļāļāļāļĄāļāļļāļĐāļĒāđāļāļĩāđāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāđāļāļĨāļāđāļāđ
āļāļģāļ§āđāļē âāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāļāđāļāļāļāđāļēāļŠāļąāļāļ§āđâ āļāļĩāđāđāļĢāļēāļāļĨāđāļēāļ§āļāļķāļāļāļąāļāļāļļāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļ·āļāļĄāļĢāļāļāļāļēāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļąāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļāļĒāļēāļĒāļēāļĄāļāļāļ Willem van Eelen āļāļĩāđāđāļĢāļīāđāļĄāļāđāļāļĄāļēāļāļ§āđāļēāļŦāļāļķāđāļāļāļĻāļ§āļĢāļĢāļĐāļāđāļāļāļĒāļļāļāļŠāļĄāļąāļĒāļāļ°āļāļĢāđāļāļĄāļĢāļąāļ
This is just a beginning āļāļĢāļąāļ #pirateketo #āļāļđāļāđāļāļāļĢāļđāđāļĄāļąāđāļĒ #āļĄāđāļ§āļāļŦāļēāļāļŠāļīāļĨāļđāļ #siamstr
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@ c9badfea:610f861a
2025-05-25 22:36:12- Install Notally (it's free and open source)
- Open the app, tap âĄ, and select Settings
- Tap View and switch to Grid
- Return to the main screen
- Tap â to create a task list and âïļ to create a note
- Enjoy!
âđïļ You can also add pictures and set reminders for notes and task lists
âđïļ Add labels to the notes (e.g. "Diary", "Snippet" or "Knowledge")
âđïļ Use emojis to enhance titles (e.g. "ð Purchases" and "ðïļ Links")
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@ 4d4fb5ff:1e821f47
2025-05-25 22:14:22Sanger sequencing traces. I extracted DNA directly from my cells and determined a short genetic sequence, which is visualized by the bottom trace. In a second sample, I mutated my DNA enzymatically and used to same process to determine the sequence, shown in the top trace. Each peak and color represents a unique DNA base (A, T, C or G) in part of a gene with 13 bases shown here in total. This biogenerative process resulted in the center base changing from T to C, resulting in a slightly different, mixed peak by comparison. To further separate this work from being purely scientific, I did not record specific details about the experimental process.
https://ordiscan.com/inscription/96817755
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@ 4d4fb5ff:1e821f47
2025-05-25 22:12:14Numerical heatmap derived from biologically-sourced data. I reversed the process of scientific discovery by stripping away the context of data collected in four of my published experiments, leaving only single digits. This makes the table appear to include only unrelated, random numbers. However, since the numbers come from real world data, there remains meaningful hidden structure in the grid. This invites the viewer to participate in parsing signal from noise.
https://ordiscan.com/inscription/96817034
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@ 4d4fb5ff:1e821f47
2025-05-25 22:11:07Snapshot of a 3D molecular structure. In bacteria, the enzyme Peptidase E (PepE) is encoded by the gene PEPE. PEPEDASE is an atomic view of PepE enzymeâs spatial architecture based on publicly available scientific data, visually arranged to pay homage to Pepe the Frog. I made this piece in support of Matt Furieâs #SavePepe movement.
https://ordiscan.com/inscription/96817644
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@ c9badfea:610f861a
2025-05-25 21:03:23- Install AnkiDroid (it's free and open source)
- Launch the app, tap Get Started, then tap ⥠and select Settings
- Select Sync and disable Display Synchronization Status
- Return to the main screen
- Create and download flashcard decks (see links below)
- Tap â, then Import, then Deck Package (.apkg), select the file and tap Add
- Select Import
- Wait for the import to finish and start learning!
Some Flashcard Deck Sources
âđïļ On GrapheneOS, you may need to enable the Network (used for localhost access) and Read And Write To The AnkiDroid Database permissions.
âđïļ Also check this article on formulating knowledge
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@ 8671a6e5:f88194d1
2025-05-25 20:38:25#### Dit is een reactie op dit artikel Dit is een reactie op dit artikel\ --\ Geachte redactie van De Tijd,
Met teleurstelling las ik uw recente artikel waarin Bitcoin onterecht wordt omschreven als een "hot wallet", en waarin de meldplicht voor de fiscus onnauwkeurig wordt voorgesteld.\ Maar wat vooral schrijnend is (naast het gebrek aan kennis inzake Bitcoin) is de lichte zweem van "onbehagen" die er omheen werd geweven.
Bitcoin is geen hot wallet, maar een gedecentraliseerd netwerk met bewezen digitale schaarste â hard money. Een "hot wallet" is eenvoudig gezegd een internet-verbonden opslagmethode voor bitcoin, zoals een app op een smartphone, terwijl een cold wallet offline private sleutels bewaart. Dit onderscheid is essentieel voor correcte berichtgeving, maar werd helaas onvoldoende uitgelegd aan uw lezers.
Daarnaast schetst het artikel een misleidend beeld van de meldplicht. \ Volgens de Belgische wetgeving moeten Belgische belastingplichtigen buitenlandse rekeningen melden bij het CAP en jaarlijks in hun belastingaangifte. De juridische status van zulke exchange in de EU-"junta" zone, is daarbij van belang. Dat werd in het artikel gewoon onder de mat geveegd zonder enige nuance.\ \ De Belgische fiscus biedt na zestien jaar trouwens nog steeds geen adequate manier om bitcoin bezit correct aan te geven, zoals een veld voor xpub- of zpub-sleutels (mensen die dit correct willen aangeven worden geconfronteerd met een gebrek aan kennis die overal in BelgiÃŦ op eenzelfde bedroevend laag niveau zit,... hier hebben we al vaker voorbeelden van gezien).\ \ Vertrouwen op zulke instanties om je cold-storage holdings te melden, is vragen om problemen. Toch meldt uw krant dat je dat maar beter WEL doet.\ Er is echter GEEN verplichting om non-custodial wallets aan te tegen. Het gaat hier voor alle duidelijkheid over bitcoin UTXO's waar de houder zelf in het bezit is van de eigen sleutels, ... echte bitcoin dus:)... \ Zulk hard money spontaan melden bij een instantie die daar niet klaar voor is, kan onnodige administratieve lasten opleggen zonder juridische basis en bovendien ook andere problemen veroorzaken. \ Dit advies van De Tijd, lijkt eerder ingegeven door overdreven voorzichtigheid, dan dan door een wettelijke verplichting. Maar vooral moet het een sfeertje scheppen alsof alle bitcoin houders die NIET via een gecapteerde derde partij werken (een exchange of een service) blijkbaar "louche" zijn. \ Dan kunnen we meteen ook iedereen die een waardevol schilderij in de privÃĐ woning heeft hangen "louche" noemen, om maar te zwijgen over fake-NGO's en dure wijn collecties niet?
Uw artikel schept naast het etaleren van een gebrek aan kennis inzake bitcoin, bovendien een sfeer van criminalisering, waarbij uw artikel gewag maakt van het oude refrein: âWie niets te verbergen heeft...â \ Komaan, dit argument is intussen doorzichtig en dient enkel om mensen bang te maken en totalitaire controle als ânormaalâ te doen aanvaarden. \ Net zoals de wildgroei aan flitspalen en de in oktober uit te rollen CBDC "Digitale Euro", die in essentie een programmeerbare, makkelijk uitschakelbare nep-euro zal zijn (een slechtere vorm van een kermis-jeton).
Het blijft vreemd dat er in De Tijd â net als bij andere mainstream media â zelden of nooit ruimte is voor een kritische stem hierover... het zal niet in de kraam passen.\ Net zoals het niet in de kraam past om de lamentabele BEL20 performantie of de laakbare promotie van rommel-aandelen op TV aan de kaak te stellen, of de huizenmarkt-zwendel eens een welverdiende kritiek te geven. Kritiek of nuances hierover zijn ook ... uit den boze.\ Neen, bij De Tijd gaan we het altijd op veilig spelen, en de paar mensen die de krant nog betalend lezen vooral niet wijzer maken?\ \ Er was nochtans goede hoop op meer en betere berichtgeven over bitcoin. Maar die hoop smelt zienderogen weg.
Het artikel plaatst bitcoin gebruikers impliciet in het kamp van potentiÃŦle overtreders, wat bijdraagt aan een negatieve en onterechte criminalisering. \ Dit patroon, ook zichtbaar in media zoals De Morgen en De Standaard, vertroebelt elementaire kennis en benadeelt uw betalende abonnees door hen foutieve en onvolledige informatie te verstrekken over het best presterende activum van het afgelopen decennium â en over de unieke rol van bitcoin als alternatief voor de steeds verder wegsmeltende koopkracht en waarde van fiat-munten van oude staten en unies.
Ik hoop dat u uw verantwoordelijkheid opneemt om abonnees objectief en feitelijk correct te informeren, zodat zij de ÃĐchte opportunity cost van hun keuzes kunnen inschatten â een kost die, ironisch genoeg, met elk jaarabonnement verder oploopt.
Wie sinds 2015 maandelijks âŽ50 aan bitcoin had gekocht in plaats van een abonnement op De Tijd te nemen, heeft zich alvast niet laten misleiden door uw doemverhalen en onjuiste informatie over dit activum. En het verschil in rendement is, op zân zachtst gezegd, significant.
Jammer maar helaas, "De Tijd" lijkt anno 2025 nog steeds niet in staat om systematisch correct te berichten over "de" Bitcoin.\ \ Een paar Anonieme Bitcoiners
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@ bf47c19e:c3d2573b
2025-05-25 19:44:15Originalni tekst na graduallythensuddenly.xyz
Autor: Parker Lewis
Bitkoin raste zauvek i kupovina stvari Bitkoinom je savrÅĄeno logiÄna. Ove dve tvrdnje nisu suprotstavljene. Ovo je vaÅūno zato ÅĄto mnogo ljudi (moÅūda i veÄina) misli da je troÅĄenje Bitkoina iracionalno. ZaÅĄto oni misle tako? Postoji kombinacija razloga:
- Ukoliko Bitkoin raste, zaÅĄto biste ikada Åūeleli da se rastanete od njega? Ako cena raste i vi ga potroÅĄite, ostajete bez buduÄih "dobitaka".
- Postoje poreske posledice kada kupujete Bitkoinom. Kada kupite neÅĄto za Bitkoin, postoji porez na kapitalnu dobit zato ÅĄto se to tretira kao da ste ga prodali, iz poreskih razloga (tako da tada plaÄate viÅĄe).
NiÅĄta od ovoga nije racionalni razlog da ne potroÅĄite Bitkoin. ZaÅĄto?
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Prvi zakljuÄak je iracionalan zato ÅĄto se radi o drugaÄijoj dilemi od one na koju mislite. Ona se zapravo odnosi na svaku odluku u vezi sa potroÅĄnjom ili ÅĄtednjom, bez obzira da li troÅĄite Bitkoin ili fiat novac. Na primer, ukoliko troÅĄite fiat, mogli ste da se odreknete te potroÅĄnje i umesto toga uÅĄtedite taj iznos u Bitkoinu. VaÅĄa ekonomska raÄunica je posve drugaÄija kada ste suoÄeni sa dilemom da li da potroÅĄite novac fiksne koliÄine u odnosu na novac koji konstantno gubi vrednost. TaÄno je da se, bez obzira da li se odluÄite (ili ne) da potroÅĄite Bitkoin, radi o boljem testu potroÅĄnje od ÅĄtednje ili troÅĄenja fiata. Ali svi moramo da svakodnevno troÅĄimo novac.
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Drugi zakljuÄak je iracionalan zato ÅĄto kapitalni dobitak ostvarujete samo u sluÄaju kada vaÅĄ novac dobije na vrednosti. Drugim reÄima, kapitalni dobitak ste ostvarili samo ako vaÅĄ novac nije izgubio kupovnu moÄ. Da, bilo bi bolje kada bi promena politike dovela do ukidanja poreza na kapitalnu dobit na sve Bitkoin transakcije, ali to ÅĄto plaÄate porez na kapitalnu dobit ne znaÄi da je stvar koju kupujete skuplja. Kako je to moguÄe? Zato ÅĄto vi sada zapravo imate viÅĄe novca nego u sluÄaju da ste izabrali put ÅĄtednje u fiatu. Skuplje je ÅĄtedeti u fiatu i troÅĄiti u fiatu. Matematika je ubedljiva, a samim tim i logika.
Osnova reÅĄavanja ove logiÄke dileme: ako mislite da je troÅĄenje Bitkoina iracionalno, onda verovatno imate previÅĄe fiat novca. I pre nego ÅĄto odemo dalje, volatilnost jeste stvarna. Njome morate upravljati. Ako je vaÅĄe razumevanje Bitkoina ograniÄeno, vaÅĄa sposobnost tolerancije prema volatilnosti Bitkoina je neminovno manja od nekoga ko je godinama ÅĄtedeo u Bitkoinu i ko ima mnogo iskustva u upravljanju volatilnoÅĄÄu (i poseduje veÄe znanje o Bitkoinu od vas). Tako da ono ÅĄto Äu pokuÅĄati da objasnim, iako je 100% logiÄno, ne odnosi se na svakoga zato ÅĄto svaÄije znanje o Bitkoinu nije jednako, kao ÅĄto nije jednaka ni svaÄija sposobnost da se toleriÅĄe volatilnost.
Sada moÅūemo razmotriti nekoliko uporednih primera. Ukoliko imate 99% svoje ÅĄtednje u fiatu (obliku novca koji gubi na vrednosti zato ÅĄto se moÅūe sa lakoÄom ÅĄtampati) i 1% u Bitkoinu (obliku novca ograniÄene koliÄine koji se ne moÅūe ÅĄtampati), jeste veoma logiÄno da ÅĄtedite u Bitkoinu i troÅĄite vaÅĄ fiat novac. Imate mnogo viÅĄe fiata nego ÅĄto imate Bitkoina. Ali ako imate 99% ÅĄtednje u Bitkoinu i samo 1% u fiatu, biÄete voljni da troÅĄite Bitkoin. PoÅĄto ste ÅĄtedeli svoj novac u Bitkoinu koji Äuva vrednost tokom vremena, nalazite se u boljoj poziciji od osobe koja je ÅĄtedela u fiat novcu.
Hajmo da odemo u joÅĄ veÄu krajnost da bismo izveli logiÄan zakljuÄak, pre svega u vezi sa dve laÅūne ekonomske dileme. Pretpostavimo da imate 100% vaÅĄe ÅĄtednje u Bitkoinu i 0 % u fiatu. Vi po definiciji morate da troÅĄite tako da ste prinuÄeni da troÅĄite Bitkoin. Morate ga troÅĄiti, bilo da kupujete proizvode i usluge direktno za Bitkoin, bilo da prodajete Bitkoin za fiat kojim Äete onda kupovati proizvode i usluge. Prva dilema je poniÅĄtena. Ne radi se o tome da li treba da troÅĄite Bitkoin. Radi se o tome da li uopÅĄte treba da troÅĄite (npr. da li je ono na ÅĄta troÅĄite novac dobra potroÅĄaÄka odluka).
Svi imamo i potrebe I Åūelje. I jedno i drugo je validno. Å―ivot je kratak. Nikada ne troÅĄiti novac je visoka vremenska preferencija. Ali nisu sve potroÅĄaÄke odluke dobre odluke. U nekim sluÄajevima bi trebalo da ÅĄtedite. Ali u oba sluÄaja, ako se radi o dobroj potroÅĄaÄkoj odluci (o Äemu samo vi odluÄujete), dilema u vezi sa buduÄim rastom cene Bitkoina je poniÅĄtena. Na primer, gotovo celokupna moja ÅĄtednja je u Bitkoinu. Bila mi je neophodna popravka menjaÄa na automobilu. Oko toga nije postojala dilema. Morao sam da popravim menjaÄ i, s obzirom na to koliko malo fiat novca drÅūim, bio sam prinuÄen da potroÅĄim Bitkoin. Nije mi bilo bitno da li Äe Bitkoin "rasti" u buduÄnosti. Bio mi je potreban moj automobil. U ovom konkretnom sluÄaju, prodao sam Bitkoin za fiat novac, zatim potroÅĄio fiat, pa sam nabavio novi menjaÄ kako ne bih morao svuda da peÅĄaÄim.
Ovo nas sada vraÄa na drugu laÅūnu ekonomsku dilemu broj 2: kapitalne dobitke. Ukoliko pratite logiku, posledica kapitalnog dobitka je istovremeno i stvarna i nevaÅūeÄa za dilemu rastanka sa Bitkoinom. Da bih ovo pokazao, zapravo Äu proÄi kroz ekonomsku matematiku. Ovde dolazi do izraÅūaja onaj zakljuÄak da imate previÅĄe fiat novca ukoliko mislite da je troÅĄenje Bitkoina iracionalno. Scenario A: tokom vremena ÅĄtedite viÅĄe u fiat novu i troÅĄite fiat. Scenario B: tokom vremena ÅĄtedite u Bitkoinu i troÅĄite Bitkoin. Ovaj primer pretpostavlja ekstremne sluÄajeve da bi se naglasio ekonomski argument. 100% uÅĄteÄevine u fiatu naspram 100% uÅĄteÄevine u Bitkoinu:
Ekonomija ÅĄtednje i troÅĄenja u fiat novcu naspram ÅĄtednje i troÅĄenja u Bitkoinu
Tako da ono ÅĄto ste smatrali dilemom o troÅĄenju Bitkoina je zapravo dilema o ÅĄtednji fiat novca. Å tednja i potroÅĄnja su suÅĄtinski povezane i, bez obzira na krajnosti (ili alokaciju), ekonomske posledice (izbora ÅĄtednje u novcu koja gubi na vrednosti naspram ÅĄtednje u novcu koji Äuva kupovnu moÄ) se ne menjaju. U praktiÄnijem primeru, cene proizvoda i usluga "rastu" od sadaÅĄnjosti prema buduÄnosti kada su izraÅūene u fiat valuti (fiat inflacija) tako da vam je potreban novac koji Äuva kupovnu moÄ da biste se odbranili od obezvreÄivanja fiat novca. Ali ÅĄtaviÅĄe, vaÅĄa dilema o troÅĄenju je zapravo dilema o ÅĄtednji i u stvarnom svetu ste ostvarili kapitalni dobitak koji treba da platite samo ako je vaÅĄa fiat ÅĄtednja izgubila na vrednosti.
Sada mnogi od vas moÅūda misle, "zaÅĄto jednostavno ne zaloÅūite Bitkoin i pozajmite dolare koje Äete troÅĄiti". Ovde se radi o potpuno drugaÄijoj ekonomskoj raÄunici koja ne menja niÅĄta u vezi sa matematikom ili ekonomskom logikom troÅĄenja Bitkoina. To je samo dodavanje joÅĄ jednog sloja na vrh. Da li moÅūete potencijalno finansijski osmisliti bolji ishod preuzimanjem leveridÅūa i duga i tako zakomplikovati svoj Åūivot? MoÅūda. Ali to ne menja I) dilemu o potroÅĄnji naspram ÅĄtednje, II) posledice buduÄeg rasta Bitkoina (zato ÅĄto ste mogli i da kupite Bitkoin sa leveridÅūom), ili III) posledice kapitalnog dobitka (koje su samo vremenski pomerene iz sadaÅĄnjosti u buduÄnost).
SuÅĄtina je da je ekonomski pogled da je troÅĄenje Bitkoina iracionalno - matematiÄki nedosledan. Zapravo se radi o dilemi o ÅĄtednji i vi jednostavno drÅūite previÅĄe fiat novca. Ovde postoje i drugi logiÄni razlozi za troÅĄenje Bitkoina koje Äu izloÅūiti ali ih neÄu detaljnije objaÅĄnjavati (to Äu uÄiniti u buduÄem Älanku).
- Ako niko ne troÅĄi Bitkoin, neÄe postojati ni alati za troÅĄenje Bitkoina i kada fiat novac propadne, svima Äe biti potrebni ti alati zato ÅĄto Äe Bitkoin biti jedina valuta koja funkcioniÅĄe.
- Ukoliko neki biznis Åūeli da bude isplaÄen u Bitkoinu, kupac poseduje Bitkoin za troÅĄenje, troÅĄenje fiat novca donosi nepotreban transakcioni troÅĄak ÅĄto dovodi do ekonomske neefikasnosti (veÄi troÅĄak bez benefita)
Efikasnost Bitkoin transakcije izmeÄu korisnika
- Ako cenite neki biznis (tj. proizvode i usluge koje vam omoguÄava) i Åūelite da taj biznis opstane (da bi vam i dalje isporuÄivao proizvode i usluge), ako taj biznis Åūeli da bude isplaÄivan u Bitkoinu i ako vi razumete Bitkoin - u vaÅĄem je interesu da troÅĄite Bitkoin zato ÅĄto znate da Äe i taj biznis napredovati ako to uÄinite, a to omoguÄava i vaÅĄ napredak jer cenite proizvode i usluge tog biznisa.
ZakljuÄak je da je troÅĄenje Bitkoina laÅūna dilema. To je zapravo dilema o ÅĄtednji. Matematika to i dokazuje. Ako se drÅūite ove iracionalne pozicije (koja je iracionalna samo ako razumete Bitkoin zato ÅĄto je volatilnost stvarna), onda verovatno imate previÅĄe fiat novca. Ipak, moram da naglasim da ovo nije molba da potroÅĄite svoj Bitkoin. Ne postoji moralni imperativ za troÅĄenje Bitkoina. Svaki Bitkoin (i satoÅĄi) je dragocen. Kada god troÅĄite (ili investirate), potrudite se da troÅĄite mudro jer je to ono ÅĄto je zaista vaÅūno.
Do sledeÄeg puta. SrdaÄan pozdrav, Parker
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@ c9badfea:610f861a
2025-05-25 19:40:48- Install Currencies (it's free and open source)
- Launch the app, tap âŪ and select Settings
- Enable the Foreign Transaction Fee to factor in conversion fees if necessary
- Tap Data Provider and choose another provider if necessary
- Enjoy ad-free conversion rates
âđïļ Tap ð to open the exchange rate chart