-
@ da931929:e4097d1a
2025-05-15 02:04:26Bottom-up Load-balancing for Nostr Relays
Goal: protect your relay by distributing clients more evenly across all relays without top-down coordination.
The problem
Nostr relays are a public good with the costs borne by benevolent volunteers running them. So far this system has been robust, supporting tens of thousands of active users per month. There is some low-key evidence of strain on these servers (see below) and overload could become a bigger problem as the network grows, attracts spammers, griefers, and other bad actors. It could become expensive to run the most popular relays even under ideal conditions with conscientious users.
The main strategies employed by relays to mitigate overload currently are a) throttling requests b) pre-set PoW c) authentication of some form, with throttling being common on popular servers. Throttling is an opaque strategy where client apps only receive the kill signal once they have been throttled. Pre-set PoW is exclusionary to most clients that don't implement it, and authentication is centralizing.
The current strategy employed by clients for selecting relays is for client apps to choose a set of default relays, and for users to modify those defaults manually in the UI. This results in natural aggregation of clients on the more popular relays. This concentrates load on a smaller number of relays and is centralizing.
A solution
A solution that helps both clients and relays is to make the relay overload signal legible.
Our proposal is simple:
- Relay software measures common load utilization percentage metrics like cpu, memory, and disk.
- Overloaded relays publish their current load expressed as a proof-of-work requirement (NIP-11).
- Clients upon seeing the proof-of-work requirement can do the PoW or switch relays (NIP-13, NIP-01).
This sets up a basic PoW market where "prices" help "consumers" decide where to allocate their "capital" (events with proof-of-work tokens). The likely effect is that clients will automatically re-distribute their traffic away from "expensive" overloaded relays towards "cheap" underloaded relays, making the entire network healthier.
The new thing here is tying PoW to load. Existing NIPs cover most of the PoW part of the soultion. NIP-11 covers publishing of PoW requirements by relays. NIP-13 and NIP-01 cover clients performing PoW and relays reacting to it.
A pleasant side-effect of using PoW as the load signal is that would-be spammers are forced to pay an actual cost in the form of energy expenditure and hardware.
How to participate
Participation is opt-in. Any relay or client can participate in this scheme if they want to try it out, or ignore it if they don't. It doesn't require large scale changes to the protocol.
Relay implementation
To participate in this protocol relays would make these changes:
- Collect load metrics.
- Publish PoW requirements (NIP-11).
- Check PoW on incoming client events (NIP-13, NIP-01).
Collecting load metrics is straightforward. Relays can collect CPU loadavg, memory usage (averaged), and disk utilization as percentages. We suggest the final load percentage value should be:
max(cpu%, mem%, disk%)
as a starting point. The reason for usingmax()
is that problems arise if any of your resources is exhausted, so we should rely on the most exhausted resource as the actual load value.PoW required can be calculated (see section below) by using a sensible starting point for tolerable load - the
zero-PoW-load
point. Amax-bits
diffculty can be specified for the 100% load point. Thezero-PoW-load
value is the load percentage up until which the relay is comfortable offering connections "free" without requring any PoW. This situation would be the same as it is currently with clients able to freely connect to most relays. Once thezero-PoW-load
is reached the server would start publishing a number of bits of PoW required using NIP-11. The PoW required would scale up with the load experienced. Of coursezero-PoW-load
can be set low to facilitate early PoW market signals.New metrics that relays care about can be added to the calculation in future without clients caring. Other metrics could be used such as percent of available TCP/websocket connection slots used, or actual server rental costs vs. maximum cost a volunteer will bear.
Validating PoW on incoming client events is something that has already been discussed and implemented in relays. See NIPs 11, 13, and 01.
PoW Required Calculation
zero_pow_load
is a setting for the minimum load percentage where PoW should kick in with 1 bit of PoW. 80% could be a sensible starting point. Operators of popular relays can use their own historical data to determine this.max_bits
is set to the highest PoW clients will have to do when server load goes near 100%. This can be calibrated to some value like 1 hour of PoW on an average modern device. It's not expected clients will actually perform this but it sets the scale, and it should prevent highly resourced spammers from 100% utilization of any relay.current_load
is the computed maximum of all of the load metric percentages gathered.
Then the formula for calculating the required PoW bits is:
pow_bits_required = max_bits * max(0, (current_load - zero_pow_load) / (100 - zero_pow_load))
Since PoW increases logarithmically (each bit being exponentially harder than the last) some scaling function may be required to smooth this off.
Client implementation
These are the changes clients would make to participate in this protocol.
- Select relays based on PoW (favour PoW-cheap + known reliable relays).
- Do PoW if connecting to overloaded servers (NIP-11 and NIP-13).
Selecting relays for the user then might mean keeping a larger list of potential default relays and selecting a subset at setup time based on PoW requirements. It might also mean actively monitoring for high-PoW relays and switching away if a relay is frequently expensive.
It is in a client's best interest to select a low-PoW underloaded set of relays to publish to, whilst still favouring known-reliable relays. If the whole network becomes loaded then PoW acts as a deterrent for non-critical use and spammers. Only the most commited clients and users will participate. It can also be a transparent signal to the community that more relays are required.
Addenda
So that's the main specification of the scheme. The following are related addenda.
Evidence of strain
Some random low-key evidence of strain on relays, and worries about the costs of running them.
nostr:note1kp57fvd8jz6639g86ugv5zy4q2sn52mz30kqp6xwgtlgph44q22stt7hkk
nostr:note19cp5rzvrmu7gc7n6czv8650wlyc355yffmy6amxtmd3pmut4umcqsr9dm4
nostr:note16vmlqsucqqgyjuac66wvpux903xrw5gea4wewtvz9ufhy5s8y83qscu5wv
TODO: sample some nostr events/users randomly from the firehose and get stats on relay centralization.
More weird PoW ideas
One thing not covered in NIPs is PoW-on-connect which could help in future if there are malicious clients camping on websockets.
Another idea is building PoW into npubs, similar to vanitygen, which would put some skin-in-the-game onto users when creating keys. Some relays may choose only to service high PoW npubs that have proven their commitment to the network and protocol.
On resource rationing
Some ways to ration unexpectedly demanded goods in an emergency:
(1) market prices ("price gouging") (2) waiting in line (3) centrally planned rationing (4) don't ration: just let the resource run out
Market prices are a least-worst business-as-usual option.
-
@ 58537364:705b4b85
2025-05-15 01:46:43“พระอาจารย์คะ หนูไม่ได้อะไรนะคะ ก็ในเมื่อพระพุทธศาสนามีแก่นคำสอนอยู่แล้ว ถ้าหนูคิดว่าควรจะลดพวกวัด หรืออะไรต่างๆ ลง นี่เป็นบาปมั้ยคะ?”
“เจริญพร ตอนหนูกินกล้วยนี่กินเปลือกหรือกินผลกล้วย ?” ”กินผลกล้วยค่ะ” “เหรอ…แล้วก่อนจะกินกล้วยหนูต้องปอกก่อนมั้ย ?” เด็กสาวหน้าตาสะอาดสะอ้าน พยักหน้าหงึก~
“ปอกทำไมล่ะ?” “ก็เปลือกมันกินไม่ได้หนิคะ” “อ๋อ…อย่างนั้นเปลือกก็ไม่มีประโยชน์เลยใช่มั้ย?” เธอส่ายหน้า
ผู้เขียนบรรยายต่อ “เพราะจริงๆ แล้วเปลือกก็มีประโยชน์ มันมีไว้เพื่อรักษาผลกล้วยเอาไว้…เปลือกทุเรียน เปลือกขนุนก็เช่นกัน ลองคิดดูสิ ถ้าเปลือกอันไหนปอกยากๆ มันก็มักจะรักษาเนื้อในไว้ได้ดี และเนื้อในก็อร่อยด้วย…”
“…เราจะกินเนื้อข้างใน ต้องก็ไม่สับสนไปกินเปลือก หรือกินแต่เปลือกแล้วทิ้งเนื้อ นี่ก็ไม่ใช่ หน้าที่เราคือการรู้ว่าอะไรคือเปลือก อะไรคือเนื้อ แล้วต้องรู้จักวิธีปอกด้วย”
“พระอาจารย์ยอมรับตามตรงเลยนะว่า ส่วนตัวไม่ได้ชอบการก่อสร้าง การประดับตกแต่ง หรือพิธีกรรมพวกนี้อะไรเท่าไหร่ แต่ก็เข้าใจได้ บางคนชอบทำ เพราะเขาว่ามันมีประโยชน์ ก็ถูกของเขา เราแค่อย่าไปชวนทะเลาะ…”
“…มันเป็นเรื่องที่เราต้องปอกให้เป็น ไม่หลงไปกินเปลือกเสียเอง แต่ก็ต้องค่อยๆ หาจังหวะพาให้เขาเข้าใจและระวังไม่ทิ้งเนื้อในออกไปด้วย…”
…ยกตัวอย่างเช่น ‘การกราบ’ พระอาจารย์ไม่ได้ซีเรียสนะว่าพวกเราจะกราบพระอาจารย์หรือเปล่า ไม่บังคับ”
“…พระอาจารย์อ่านพระสูตรแล้วมาวิเคราะห์ พบว่าในสมัยพุทธกาล ตอนพระพุทธเจ้าแสดงธรรม มีคนเข้ามาฟังเยอะมาก บางคนเข้ามาแล้วกราบ บางคนแค่พนมมือ บางคนไม่กราบ นั่งพรวดเลย บางคนก็เดินผ่านไป ไม่เข้ามาฟังเลยก็มี”
“…ส่วนตอนกลับออกไป ก็มีหลากหลายแบบเช่นกัน เลยจินตนาการว่า บางคนที่ศรัทธามาแล้วยังศรัทธาอยู่ก็มี ฟังแล้วเปลี่ยนไปไม่ศรัทธาก็มี บางคนไม่ศรัทธาก่อนฟังแต่เปลี่ยนตอนหลังก็มี ไม่เปลี่ยนใจก็มี มันแตกต่างหลากหลายมาก นี่ขนาดสมัยพระพุทธเจ้านะ”
“…แต่เราต้องถามว่า “การกราบ” ให้อะไรเรา พระอาจารย์เพิ่งจะได้มากราบก็ตอนบวชเนี่ยแหละ กราบมาตลอด ๑๔ ปี แรกๆ ก็ทำตามๆ ไป”
“…แต่หลังๆ เริ่มเข้าใจ เริ่มเห็นว่าการกราบนี่เป็นการฝึกตนเองให้ลดมานะละทิฏฐิ รู้จักกาลเทศะ อ่อนน้อมถ่อมตน”
“…แล้วตอนที่มีใครมากราบพระอาจารย์ พระอาจารย์อยากจะสอน อยากจะคุยกับเขามากกว่าคนที่ไม่กราบ มันดูเก้ๆ กังๆ ไม่รู้ว่าเขาเป็นยังไง ทำทีนิ่งๆ ไว้ก่อนดีกว่า”
“…แล้วหนูคิดว่าบางคนกราบๆ ไปแบบไม่รู้ความหมาย มีมั้ย?” เด็กน้อยพยักหน้า
“ใช่มั้ย…พระอาจารย์เลยคิดว่า การกราบก็ดี พิธีกรรมก็ดี วัดวาอารามก็ดี ไม่ใช่เนื้อหาสูงสุด ไม่ใช่แก่น แต่มันก็มีความหมาย พาให้เราเข้าถึงประโยชน์ที่สูงสุดที่อยู่ซ่อนในนั้น เป็นหน้าที่ที่เราต้องทำความเข้าใจ หากเราอยากจะเข้าใจมัน”
“พระอาจารย์เชื่อมั่นว่า ศาสนาที่แท้ไม่ได้อยู่ในวัตถุ สิ่งของ เพราะไม่เช่นนั้นแล้ว ‘บูโรพุทโธ’ ที่เป็นศาสนสถานที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก มีเจดีย์ละลานตา จะต้องมีพระ มีชาวพุทธจำนวนมากตามกัน แต่เดี๋ยวนี้เป็นอย่างไรบ้าง? รู้มั้ย?“ เด็กน้อยส่ายหน้า
“…ตอนนี้ เป็นเพียงสถานที่ท่องเที่ยว ไม่มีพระอยู่อาศัยแล้ว”
“…ที่หนูว่าจะลดวัดต่างๆ ลง นี่หนูคิดว่าจะเอาไปทำอะไรเหรอ?” “คืออย่างเอาไปเป็นสวนสาธารณะอย่างเนี่ยน่ะค่ะ”
“ดีนะ…เข้าท่า พระอาจารย์ชอบ คนอื่นจะได้มาใช้กันเยอะๆ มีต้นไม้ มีสัตว์ต่างๆ ด้วย ทุกคนจะได้สบายใจ” เด็กน้อยตาวาว
“แต่เราสามารถทำให้วัดมีต้นไม้เยอะๆ ได้มั้ยล่ะ ทำวัดให้เหมือนสวนสาธารณะไง ไอเดียดีมั้ย?” รอยยิ้มเด็กน้อยผุดขึ้น
“…ซึ่งถึงแม้พระอาจารย์ไม่อยากให้เราติดอยู่ที่วัตถุหรือรูปแบบพิธีกรรมขนาดไหน พระอาจารย์ก็เห็นประโยชน์ของมันอยู่นะ หนูดูนั่นสิ !”
ปลายนิ้วชี้ไปที่ ‘กล่องไม้แกะสลัก’ เด็กๆ ทั้งห้องหันหน้าไปมองเป็นตาเดียว
“…กล่องนี้อาจจะเป็นกล่องไม้ธรรมดาๆ ไม่มีค่าอะไร แต่พอแกะสลักปุ๊บ ดูมีค่าขึ้นมาทันทีเลย ดูแตกต่างจากกล่องอื่นๆ ช่างที่ทำก็ต้องมีฝีมือ มีเวลา ทุ่มเทเอาใจใส่กว่าจะเกิดผลงานเช่นนี้ขึ้น
“…ถ้ามีกล่องไม้หลายๆ กล่อง แล้วจะต้องเลือกเก็บไว้สักหนึ่งอัน กล่องนี้คงเป็นกล่องแรกๆ ที่ถูกเลือกก่อน
“…นี่เรียกว่า ‘คุณค่าของความสวยงาม’ พวกโบสถ์ เจดีย์ สถานที่สวยๆ งามๆ คนก็จะมาดูแลรักษาก่อน ทำความสะอาด เก็บรักษาการใช้งานที่จะเกิดขึ้นภายในอาคารเหล่านั้น พระอาจารย์เดาว่า แรกเริ่มเดิมทีธรรมเนียมนิยมในการสร้างวัดต่างๆ ให้สวยงาม คงเป็นแบบนี้”
“อีกนิดนะ เรื่องบุญหรือบาป ชวนหนูทำความเข้าใจความหมายก่อน บุญ แปลว่า การชำระใจให้สะอาด บาป แปลว่า การทำให้จิตใจตกต่ำ เศร้าหมอง”
“การที่หนูอยากจะทำสวนสาธารณะ นี่บุญหรือบาป?” “บุญค่ะ”
“ถ้าหนูรู้สึกรำคาญ อยากจะทุบวัดให้หมดๆ ไป นี่บุญหรือบาป?” “บาปค่ะ”
“แล้วถ้าหนูกราบด้วยความเข้าใจ อยากจะฝึกตนเองให้อ่อนน้อมถ่อมตน พร้อมรับฟังธรรมะจากพระ นี่บุญหรือบาป?” “บุญค่ะ”
“การที่หนูกราบแบบขอไปที หลงๆ ลืมๆ ทำตามเพื่อนๆ ไป นี่บุญหรือบาป?” เด็กน้อยนิ่ง เหลือบตามองบน
“ยังไม่ชัดใช่มั้ย?” “ค่ะ“ เธอพยักหน้าแรง
“งั้นพระอาจารย์ก็ฝากหนูสังเกต ‘ใจ’ ตัวเองนะ ว่ามันเป็นยังไง บุญหรือบาป สะอาดหรือตกต่ำ ไม่ใช่แค่การกราบ แต่เป็นทุกๆ การกระทำ คำพูด และความคิดเลย”
“นี่พระอาจารย์ พอจะตอบคำถามหนูได้กี่เปอร์เซ็นต์?” “ร้อยเปอร์เซ็นต์ค่ะ” “เหรอ…โอเค ขอบคุณมากค่ะสำหรับคำถาม”
เด็กๆ พากันกราบแล้วเดินออกจากศาลาไป ผู้เขียนอาศัย “ตีเหล็กตอนร้อน” พิจารณาชื่นชมคำถามและคำตอบเมื่อสักครู่
คำถามของเด็กน้อยคนนี้ ไม่ใช่เด็กๆ เลย คำถามเธอเป็น ‘ผู้ใหญ่’ มากกว่าผู้ใหญ่หลายคนที่เคยถามมาเสียอีก
มันทั้งความคมคาย ละเอียดและมีชั้นเชิง น้ำเสียงชัดเจน มั่นใจ เลือกแสดงออกอย่างกล้าหาญพร้อมไปกับเจือความนอบน้อมอยู่ในที ถามได้ตรงประเด็น เกิดประโยชน์ สร้างรอยหยักในสมองให้ทั้งผู้ถูกถามและผู้ร่วมฟัง
ระหว่างฟัง เธอมองหน้าและคิดตาม มีปฏิกิริยาตอบสนอง ช่วยให้เกิดการร่วมเรียนรู้ไปด้วยกัน เป็นผู้ฟังที่ดีไม่ชัดจังหวะ และที่สำคัญรอยยิ้มและแววตาของเธอได้กระจายไปให้กำลังใจเพื่อนๆ ในห้องด้วย
และนี่ มันทำให้ผู้ตอบ รู้สึกดี ภูมิใจที่ได้มานั่งอยู่ตรงนี้ ในวันนี้ เวลานี้
ดีใจจริงๆ ที่ยังมีเด็กที่มีจิตใจที่งดงาม คิดถึงธรรมชาติ และคิดทำประโยชน์สุขให้ผู้อื่นอยู่ แถมเธอยังรู้และสนใจใน “พุทธะ” ที่เป็นแก่นสารสาระที่แท้จริงอีกด้วย
“มันน่าภูมิใจจริงๆ ที่ได้รับรู้ว่าธรรมะกำลังเคลื่อนไปสู่คนรุ่นหลัง จริงมั้ยครับ?”
ผู้เขียนไม่ได้ถามใคร ได้แต่หันไปมองรูปปั้นหินอ่อนลักษณะคล้ายคนที่วางไว้ข้างหลัง น้อมระลึกถึงคุณของพระพุทธองค์ ผู้เป็นบรมครู ไม่เสื่อมคลาย
อาศรมขันติสาร บ้านไม้ที่เขาเรียกกุฏิ ๑๕ มิถุนายน ๒๕๖๖ แหล่งที่มา #Phramaha Fookij Jutipanyo
-
@ 08f96856:ffe59a09
2025-05-15 01:22:34เมื่อพูดถึง Bitcoin Standard หลายคนมักนึกถึงภาพโลกอนาคตที่ทุกคนใช้บิตคอยน์ซื้อกาแฟหรือของใช้ในชีวิตประจำวัน ภาพแบบนั้นดูเหมือนไกลตัวและเป็นไปไม่ได้ในความเป็นจริง หลายคนถึงกับพูดว่า “คงไม่ทันเห็นในช่วงชีวิตนี้หรอก” แต่ในมุมมองของผม Bitcoin Standard อาจไม่ได้เริ่มต้นจากการที่เราจ่ายบิตคอยน์โดยตรงในร้านค้า แต่อาจเริ่มจากบางสิ่งที่เงียบกว่า ลึกกว่า และเกิดขึ้นแล้วในขณะนี้ นั่นคือ การล่มสลายทีละน้อยของระบบเฟียตที่เราใช้กันอยู่
ระบบเงินที่อิงกับอำนาจรัฐกำลังเข้าสู่ช่วงขาลง รัฐบาลทั่วโลกกำลังจมอยู่ในภาระหนี้ระดับประวัติการณ์ แม้แต่ประเทศมหาอำนาจก็เริ่มแสดงสัญญาณของภาวะเสี่ยงผิดนัดชำระหนี้ อัตราเงินเฟ้อกลายเป็นปัญหาเรื้อรังที่ไม่มีท่าทีจะหายไป ธนาคารที่เคยโอนฟรีเริ่มกลับมาคิดค่าธรรมเนียม และประชาชนก็เริ่มรู้สึกถึงการเสื่อมศรัทธาในระบบการเงินดั้งเดิม แม้จะยังพูดกันไม่เต็มเสียงก็ตาม
ในขณะเดียวกัน บิตคอยน์เองก็กำลังพัฒนาแบบเงียบ ๆ เงียบ... แต่ไม่เคยหยุด โดยเฉพาะในระดับ Layer 2 ที่เริ่มแสดงศักยภาพอย่างจริงจัง Lightning Network เป็น Layer 2 ที่เปิดใช้งานมาได้ระยะเวลสหนึ่ง และยังคงมีบทบาทสำคัญที่สุดในระบบนิเวศของบิตคอยน์ มันทำให้การชำระเงินเร็วขึ้น มีต้นทุนต่ำ และไม่ต้องบันทึกทุกธุรกรรมลงบล็อกเชน เครือข่ายนี้กำลังขยายตัวทั้งในแง่ของโหนดและการใช้งานจริงทั่วโลก
ขณะเดียวกัน Layer 2 ทางเลือกอื่นอย่าง Ark Protocol ก็กำลังพัฒนาเพื่อตอบโจทย์ด้านความเป็นส่วนตัวและประสบการณ์ใช้งานที่ง่าย BitVM เปิดแนวทางใหม่ให้บิตคอยน์รองรับ smart contract ได้ในระดับ Turing-complete ซึ่งทำให้เกิดความเป็นไปได้ในกรณีใช้งานอีกมากมาย และเทคโนโลยีที่น่าสนใจอย่าง Taproot Assets, Cashu และ Fedimint ก็ทำให้การออกโทเคนหรือสกุลเงินที่อิงกับบิตคอยน์เป็นจริงได้บนโครงสร้างของบิตคอยน์เอง
เทคโนโลยีเหล่านี้ไม่ใช่การเติบโตแบบปาฏิหาริย์ แต่มันคืบหน้าอย่างต่อเนื่องและมั่นคง และนั่นคือเหตุผลที่มันจะ “อยู่รอด” ได้ในระยะยาว เมื่อฐานของความน่าเชื่อถือไม่ใช่บริษัท รัฐบาล หรือทุน แต่คือสิ่งที่ตรวจสอบได้และเปลี่ยนกฎไม่ได้
แน่นอนว่าบิตคอยน์ต้องแข่งขันกับ stable coin, เงินดิจิทัลของรัฐ และ cryptocurrency อื่น ๆ แต่สิ่งที่ทำให้มันเหนือกว่านั้นไม่ใช่ฟีเจอร์ หากแต่เป็นความทนทาน และความมั่นคงของกฎที่ไม่มีใครเปลี่ยนได้ ไม่มีทีมพัฒนา ไม่มีบริษัท ไม่มีประตูปิด หรือการยึดบัญชี มันยืนอยู่บนคณิตศาสตร์ พลังงาน และเวลา
หลายกรณีใช้งานที่เคยถูกทดลองในโลกคริปโตจะค่อย ๆ เคลื่อนเข้ามาสู่บิตคอยน์ เพราะโครงสร้างของมันแข็งแกร่งกว่า ไม่ต้องการทีมพัฒนาแกนกลาง ไม่ต้องพึ่งกลไกเสี่ยงต่อการผูกขาด และไม่ต้องการ “ความเชื่อใจ” จากใครเลย
Bitcoin Standard ที่ผมพูดถึงจึงไม่ใช่การเปลี่ยนแปลงแบบพลิกหน้ามือเป็นหลังมือ แต่คือการ “เปลี่ยนฐานของระบบ” ทีละชั้น ระบบการเงินใหม่ที่อิงอยู่กับบิตคอยน์กำลังเกิดขึ้นแล้ว มันไม่ใช่โลกที่ทุกคนถือเหรียญบิตคอยน์ แต่มันคือโลกที่คนใช้อาจไม่รู้ตัวด้วยซ้ำว่า “สิ่งที่เขาใช้นั้นอิงอยู่กับบิตคอยน์”
ผู้คนอาจใช้เงินดิจิทัลที่สร้างบน Layer 3 หรือ Layer 4 ผ่านแอป ผ่านแพลตฟอร์ม หรือผ่านสกุลเงินใหม่ที่ดูไม่ต่างจากเดิม แต่เบื้องหลังของระบบจะผูกไว้กับบิตคอยน์
และถ้ามองในเชิงพัฒนาการ บิตคอยน์ก็เหมือนกับอินเทอร์เน็ต ครั้งหนึ่งอินเทอร์เน็ตก็ถูกมองว่าเข้าใจยาก ต้องพิมพ์ http ต้องรู้จัก TCP/IP ต้องตั้ง proxy เอง แต่ปัจจุบันผู้คนใช้งานอินเทอร์เน็ตโดยไม่รู้ว่าเบื้องหลังมีอะไรเลย บิตคอยน์กำลังเดินตามเส้นทางเดียวกัน โปรโตคอลกำลังถอยออกจากสายตา และวันหนึ่งเราจะ “ใช้มัน” โดยไม่ต้องรู้ว่ามันคืออะไร
หากนับจากช่วงเริ่มต้นของอินเทอร์เน็ตในยุค 1990 จนกลายเป็นโครงสร้างหลักของโลกในสองทศวรรษ เส้นเวลาของบิตคอยน์ก็กำลังเดินตามรอยเท้าของอินเทอร์เน็ต และถ้าเราเชื่อว่าวัฏจักรของเทคโนโลยีมีจังหวะของมันเอง เราก็จะรู้ว่า Bitcoin Standard นั้นไม่ใช่เรื่องของอนาคตไกลโพ้น แต่มันเกิดขึ้นแล้ว
siamstr
-
@ 502ab02a:a2860397
2025-05-15 01:03:05วันหนึ่งเฮียนั่งอ่านบทความที่ชื่อว่า “Lactose, we need to talk” จากเว็บไซต์ของบริษัท Formo ผู้ผลิตชีสที่บอกว่า “ไม่ต้องมีวัว ก็อร่อยได้” ด้วยเทคโนโลยีหมักจุลินทรีย์อัจฉริยะจากเยอรมนี ที่เราเคยคุยเรื่องนี้กันไปแล้ว มันฟังดูเหมือนจะเป็นนวัตกรรมสุดเจ๋งที่เป็นมิตรกับทั้งโลกและกระเพาะ แต่พอเฮียไล่อ่านลึกลงไปเรื่อย ๆ กลับเจอกลยุทธ์ทางการตลาดที่ชวนให้ขมวดคิ้วไม่แพ้ชีสที่กินแล้วลิ้นฝาด ขอใส่ไอคอนการ์ตูนไว้หน่อยนะครับ จะได้ไม่ลายตา เพราะเราจะแบ่งช่วงมาวิเคราะห์กันเป็นข้อๆ
🍶 บทความของ Formo เปิดประโยคด้วยการตั้งคำถามถึง “การดื่มนมจากสัตว์ต่างสายพันธุ์” พร้อมยกประเด็นเรื่อง Lactose Intolerance ว่าเป็นสิ่งผิดปกติที่คนเรายังดื่มนมทั้งที่ร่างกายคนส่วนใหญ่ (โดยเฉพาะชาวเอเชียและแอฟริกัน) ไม่มีเอนไซม์ย่อยแลคโตสในวัยผู้ใหญ่
ฟังผ่าน ๆ ดูน่าเชื่อ แต่อย่าลืมว่า แลคโตสไม่ได้อยู่ในชีสทุกชนิด และหลายคนที่แพ้นมกลับกินชีสแท้ ๆ จากวัวได้สบายมาก โดยเฉพาะชีสหมักระยะยาว เช่น พาร์เมซาน เชดดาร์ หรือกูด้า ที่แลคโตสแทบเป็นศูนย์ ซึ่งต่างจากชีสทางเลือกที่ผลิตด้วยกระบวนการเร่ง ที่ไม่ได้หมักตามธรรมชาติ
ดังนั้น วัวไม่ผิด แค่ถูกพูดถึงในบริบทที่เสียเปรียบ การกล่าวหานมวัวด้วยข้อมูลเรื่อง lactose intolerance โดยไม่พูดถึงชีส aged ที่ไม่มีแลคโตสเลย เป็นการจงใจเบี่ยงข้อมูลเพื่อสร้างอารมณ์ด้านลบต่อ dairy ทั้งระบบ
🧬Formo บอกว่า คนที่ย่อยแลคโตสได้ในวัยผู้ใหญ่คือ “ผู้กลายพันธุ์” เพราะธรรมชาติไม่ตั้งใจให้เราดื่มนมหลังหย่านม ฟังดูเหมือนเน้นธรรมชาติ แต่เฮียอยากถามว่า “ถ้าอย่างนั้นการสวมแว่น การกินวิตามิน การตั้งไฟหุงข้าว คือการฝืนธรรมชาติหมดเลยหรือเปล่า?” หรือจะหนักกว่านั้น ให้ย้ำไปเลยไหมว่า การกินวิตามินซี คือการทรยศต่อวิวัฒนาการ เพราะในยุคดึกดำบรรพ์มนุษย์เคยสังเคราะห์วิตามินซีได้เอง ก่อนที่ความสามารถนี้จะสูญสลายไปเพราะร่างกายเลือกใช้ ยูริก ที่มีประสิทธิภาพกว่า ดังนั้น การมองยีนที่วิวัฒนาการเพื่อย่อยแลคโตสเป็น “กลายพันธุ์ผิดธรรมชาติ” นั้นย้อนแย้งกับหลักการวิวัฒนาการเอง “ยีนย่อยแลคโตส” ไม่ใช่ความผิดปกติ
🥬 ในบทความยังแนะนำว่า เราสามารถได้แคลเซียมจากคะน้า บรอกโคลี และเต้าหู้ โดยไม่ต้องพึ่งนมวัว เฮียอยากให้ใจเย็นแล้วคิดแบบไม่อคติ จริงอยู่ ผักพวกนี้มีแคลเซียม แต่ปริมาณที่กินต่อครั้ง กินง่าย และการดูดซึม (Bioavailability) แตกต่างกันมาก แถมผักใบเขียวพวกนี้ยังมี oxalate สูง ซึ่งไปจับกับแคลเซียมแล้วร่างกายดูดซึมไม่ได้ นี่ยังไม่พูดถึงว่าเต้าหู้ในบทความเป็นแบบเต้าหู้แข็งที่ทำจากแคลเซียมซัลเฟต ซึ่งเป็นแคลเซียมสังเคราะห์ ไม่ใช่แหล่งแร่ธาตุตามธรรมชาติแบบในนมวัวอยู่ดี การเปรียบเทียบแคลเซียมจากผัก ก็ไม่ต่างกับการเปรียบเทียบกล้วยกับปลา มันคนละเรื่องกัน
💔 ชูเรื่องสิว หัวใจ มะเร็ง แบบไม่มีบริบท Formo ยังโยงว่าการดื่มนมวัวสัมพันธ์กับสิว ปัญหาผิว โรคหัวใจ ไปจนถึงมะเร็งบางชนิด ซึ่งเป็นข้อมูลที่เคยถูกพูดถึงในงานวิจัยบางกลุ่ม แต่ ไม่มีฉันทามติทางวิทยาศาสตร์ชัดเจน และส่วนใหญ่ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องมักจะเป็นอาหารแปรรูป น้ำตาลสูง หรืออาหาร ultra-processed dairy ไม่ใช่นมดิบหรือชีสแท้จากฟาร์มจริง
🧀 แล้วชีสจาก Formo มีดีจริงรึเปล่า ก็ต้องยอมรับว่าเทคโนโลยี precision fermentation ที่ใช้เชื้อรา (เช่น Aspergillus oryzae) ผลิตโปรตีนคล้ายเคซีนของ Formo นั้นล้ำและน่าสนใจในแง่วิทยาศาสตร์ แต่ในแง่ ความสมบูรณ์ทางโภชนาการและความใกล้ชิดธรรมชาติ ยังห่างจากชีสแท้ที่เกิดจากนมและจุลินทรีย์ตามธรรมชาติแบบหลายช่วงตัว ชีสแท้ ๆ มีจุลินทรีย์โพรไบโอติกส์ กรดไขมันสายสั้น และวิตามินจากหญ้า เช่น K2 ที่เกิดจากวัวที่เลี้ยงด้วย grass-fed ซึ่งทั้งหมดนี้ Formo ยังเลียนแบบไม่ได้ เทคโนโลยีชีสไร้วัวอาจดูสะอาดและควบคุมได้ดีในห้องแล็บ แต่ยังไม่ใช่ "อาหารตามธรรมชาติ" ที่ร่างกายรู้จักมาตลอดวิวัฒนาการ
Formo ใช้บทความ “Lactose, we need to talk” เป็นเหมือนการ “ตั้งวงซุบซิบนินทาวัว” อย่างมีชั้นเชิง ด้วยการเอาข้อเท็จจริงมาครึ่งหนึ่ง แล้วผสมกลิ่นอารมณ์และความรู้สึกผิดเข้าไปอีกครึ่งหนึ่ง จนกลายเป็นการเล่าเรื่องที่ดูจริงใจแต่ซ่อนความตั้งใจขายของอยู่ข้างใน
เฮียไม่มีสิทธิ์บอกว่า Formo ดีหรือไม่ดีนะครับ แม้นวัตกรรมแบบนี้อาจมีที่ยืนในโลกอนาคต ไม่ว่าเราจะเลือกได้หรือไม่ได้ก็ตาม แต่ในปัจจุบันในฐานะผู้บริโภค เราควรฝึกการมองตลาดด้วยสมองและสัญชาตญาณ ไม่ใช่แค่ตามกระแสที่โจมตีวัวในขณะที่ยกย่องแล็บ
โลกทุกวันนี้มักใช้วิธีนี้เช่นกันครับ มันเป็นวิธีเดิมๆ ที่ได้ผลเสมอ ดังนั้นปัญหาจึงไม่ได้อยู่ที่ว่าพวกเขาจะพูดด้านเดียวบ่อยแค่ไหน เพราะจุดประสงค์เขาคืออยากให้เราเชื่อ ปัญหาจึงอยู่ที่พวกเราต่างหาก ว่าสะสมความรู้ให้เพียงพอกับการรับมือการใช้สื่อ จากคนบางคนได้อย่างมีภูมิคุ้มกันแค่ไหน เพราะเกมส์นี้ก็ยังคงต้องดำเนินต่อไปจนกว่าการครอบครองตลาดจะสมบูรณ์ครับ ดังนั้น information attack ก็ยังคงดำเนินต่อไป ไม่ว่าจะด้านสารอาหาร การรักโลก หรือ สิ่งที่ทำให้หนักใจเสมอ แล้วมีความกดดันอย่างสูงนั่นคือ การลงมาเล่นด้าน จริยธรรม
คำถามที่สำคัญเหนือสิ่งใดคือ ทางรอดคืออะไร
ผมแนบต้นฉบับบทความนั้นมาให้ด้วยครับ ต้องยอมรับครับว่าเขียนได้ดีเลยและน่าคล้อยตามมากๆ อ่อ อ่านแล้วคุ้นๆไหมครับ ที่เฮียเคยเตือนว่า อย่าไปตั้งให้นมเป็นอาหารเทพนัก หลายๆส่วนระหว่างบรรทัด ก็ใช่ว่าจะไม่จริงไปเสียทั้งหมดนะครับ แค่บริบทโดยรวม มัน mislead ไปหน่อย
Lactose, we need to talk: The drama behind dairy’s hidden sugar
Cue the violins—it’s the classic love story with a tragic twist: us and dairy. We crave it, we drizzle it, we melt it, we scoop it. But hidden beneath that creamy, dreamy goodness? A troublemaker called lactose.
It might sound harmless, but for a lot of us, lactose is the culprit behind dairy’s not-so-pleasant side effects. In fact, the majority of the world’s population struggles to digest it properly.
So why do we keep chugging cow’s milk like it’s the elixir of life? And how did dairy become such a staple in our diets?
Grab your favorite cheese alternative (might we suggest Frischhain?) and join us for a deep dive into the world of lactose—what it is, why it matters, and how we are stepping in with our animal-free cheese to save the day.
“In a way, being able to chug a glass of milk without consequences is actually a genetic anomaly—one that we pretty much engineered ourselves over thousands of years.” The inside scoop: What’s LActose? Let’s start with the basics. Lactose is the natural sugar found in dairy milk—a built-in sweetener, if you will. But here’s the twist: your body needs a special enzyme called lactase to break it down. Without enough lactase, lactose turns into the life of the digestion-party you didn’t RSVP to: bloating, cramps, and a whole lot of regret.
As infants, our bodies produce plenty of lactase to digest breast milk. But for most of us, that enzyme naturally switches off once we grow into adulthood. In fact, until just a few thousand years ago, lactose intolerance (or “lactase nonpersistence”) was the norm for all adults.
Lactose Tolerance: A genetic Mutation Still today, nearly 70% of the global population are actually lactose intolerant—so, a heck of a lot of people. In certain regions, like East Asia and Africa, that number shoots up to almost 100%. But then, there’s a select few of us who can drink dairy milk without any drama. How’s that possible?
Well, here’s where it gets interesting. The ability to digest lactose as adults—also known as “lactase persistence”—isn’t evenly spread across the globe. Instead, it’s much more common in certain populations—specifically, those with a long history of dairying. Over 10,000 years ago, some humans began herding cows and drinking their milk, eventually triggering a genetic mutation that allowed them to keep producing lactase into adulthood. This trait is especially common in Northern Europe, for instance in Scandinavia and the Netherlands, where dairy farming has been a way of life for millennia.
It may sound weird, but essentially, some populations forced their own evolution by consuming a whole lot of dairy. That’s right. In a way, being able to chug a glass of milk without consequences is actually a genetic anomaly—one that we pretty much engineered ourselves over thousands of years.
The Dairy dilemma: why drink milk from cows? When you really stop and think about it, the need for this genetic mutation kind of makes sense—because, well, we’re not baby cows.
Just like human breast milk is designed to nourish human babies, cow’s milk is specifically made to take a tiny calf and turn it into a full-grown, 500-kilo cow—fast. It’s packed with nutrients meant to help calves double their birth weight in just a couple of months and pack on hundreds of kilos in their first year.
And yet, here we are, well past weaning age, still reaching for a glass of milk—and not just any milk, but milk from an entirely different species. Yeah… kinda weird, huh?
Wait… Do we even need Dairy milk? Remember those food pyramids we all grew up with—the ones that taught us that milk = calcium = strong bones? Well, here’s the interesting part: while we’ve been led to believe that dairy is the ultimate source of calcium, we can actually absorb up to twice as much calcium from leafy greens like kale and bok choy or from broccoli than from milk. Plus, other plant-based sources like firm tofu, fortified plant milks, and fortified juices have plenty of calcium, too.
And here’s the real kicker: more milk doesn’t always mean stronger bones. In fact, several recent studies suggest that high dairy consumption may actually increase the risk of fractures—especially in women. Who saw that coming?
Oh, and while we were all chugging milk to “build strong bones,” no one mentioned the extra ingredients tagging along—cholesterol, antibiotics, growth hormones… and who knows what else.
Some not-so-lovely side effects Alright, let’s get real for a moment. Dairy isn’t just a digestion bummer for many—it can be linked to serious health risks:
Heart Disease & High Cholesterol: Dairy is loaded with saturated fat, contributing to heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and even Alzheimer’s. Increased Cancer Risk: High dairy intake has been tied to higher risks of liver, breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. Skin Woes: Acne, eczema, and premature aging can be unwelcome side effects of dairy consumption. Dairy has been marketed as a universal health food for decades, yet its consumption patterns have been shaped more by industry influence than genuine nutritional necessity. Lactose intolerance isn’t a niche issue—it’s a reminder that our dietary norms are far from one-size-fits-all.
Beyond lactose: The ripple effects of dairy But avoiding dairy isn’t just about avoiding an upset stomach—it’s about the planet and the animals, too. Dairy farming uses a staggering amount of water and land, and the industry is a huge contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Not to mention, billions of cows suffer day in, day out, just so we can drink their milk.
And, while we’re at it, let’s bust a myth real quick. That comforting little story about how somehow, we’re “doing cows a favor” by milking them constantly—because otherwise, they’d explode or something? Well…that’s not exactly how it works. Like humans, cows don’t just produce milk on command. They only lactate after giving birth, and in the dairy industry, that’s usually after forcible artificial insemination. Mother and baby are separated almost immediately, and the male calves? They’re either sent to the veal industry or killed right away as surplus.
Cows aren’t built to be milked non-stop, and the constant milking can cause serious health problems, like mastitis (a painful udder infection), lameness, and other injuries.
So yeah—not exactly the family-friendly scenes you might imagine.
“Our mission goes beyond creating tasty alternatives—we’re envisioning a future where indulgence doesn’t come at the expense of animals or the planet.” The frischhain twist: animal-free, lactose-free, problem-free Let’s face it: traditional dairy has a lot of baggage. But breaking up with lactose doesn’t mean giving up on cheese*alternatives. That’s where we come in.
Our animal-free cheese is crafted without cows, using cutting-edge microfermentation to produce Koji protein—closely resembling traditional whey proteins. The result? Delicious cheese*alternatives that’s better for your tummy, your health, and the planet.
No more bloating. No more stomach aches. Just cheesy*alternative goodness—guilt-free.
What’s more, each pack of our cream cheese alternative Frischhain packs 10.9g of protein, saves 1.2kg of CO2 emissions, and uses far less water and land. If that’s not reason enough to give it a go, we’re not sure what is!
why cutting down on dairy is a win for everyone Look, even if you’re not lactose intolerant, switching to animal-free dairy has major perks:
Happy Digestion: Dairy-free options make digestion smoother and help prevent bloating, discomfort, and even energy crashes. Better Skin & Hormones: Going dairy-free can improve skin clarity, reduce inflammation, and balance hormones. Planet-Friendly: Ditching dairy helps reduce excessive water use, land destruction, and greenhouse gas emissions. It’s an easy way to reduce your carbon footprint. Cruelty-Free: Supporting dairy alternatives means less harm to animals, especially the billions of cows in factory farms the future of dairy: diverse, delicious, and dairy-free One of the most exciting aspects of shifting away from traditional dairy is the sheer diversity of alternatives. From fermented nut cheeses to innovative proteins made with micro fermentation, the industry is moving beyond simple substitutions and into entirely new taste and texture experiences. Lactose-free options have never been more delicious or more readily available. And the best part? They’re made for humans, not cows.
Our mission goes beyond creating tasty alternatives—we’re envisioning a future where indulgence doesn’t come at the expense of animals or the planet. So, whether you’re lactose-intolerant, eco-conscious, or just obsessed with really good cheesealternatives, why not give our cow-free cheesealternative a try? The future of dairy is here—and it’s deliciously dairy-free.
#pirateketo #กูต้องรู้มั๊ย #ม้วนหางสิลูก #siamstr
-
@ 65498509:73b0f27f
2025-05-15 00:30:36A
- AdAway
- AIMP
- amnezia-client - Android 7
- amnezia-client - Android 8+
- Ampersand (CI)
- Android System WebView by Cromite - Cromite (arm64)
- Android System WebView by Cromite - Cromite (x64)
- Android System WebView by Thorium - Thorium
- Another Widget
- Anytype - arm v8a
- Anytype - armeabi v7a
- Anytype - universal
- AppVerifier
- Arcticons
- Arcticons Black
- Arcticons Day & Night
- Arcticons Material You
- Aurora Store
- Aurora Store Nightly
- Aves
B
- Bitwarden
- Blitz: Fischer Chess Clock
- Brave
- Brave (Beta)
- Brave (Nightly)
- Breakout 71
- Breezy Weather - Standard Flavour
- Breezy Weather (Freenet) - Freenet Flavour
- Bunny Manager
- Bunny Media Editor - arm
- Bunny Media Editor - arm64-v8a
- Bunny Media Editor - x86
- Bunny Media Editor - x86_64
C
- Chance
- Cheogram
- Citra
- Citra MMJ
- Citra-Enhanced
- citron - Canary Refresh_optimised
- citron - Canary Refresh_release
- Clock - Debug
- Clock - Release
- Collabora Office - arm64 v8a (release version)
- Collabora Office - armeabi v7a (release version)
- Collabora Office - x86 (release version)
- Collabora Office - x86_64 (release version)
- Collabora Office (Snapshot) - arm64 v8a (snapshot version)
- Collabora Office (Snapshot) - armeabi v7a (snapshot version)
- Collabora Office (Snapshot) - x86 (snapshot version)
- Collabora Office (Snapshot) - x86_64 (snapshot version)
- Cromite - arm
- Cromite - arm64
- Cromite - x64
- Cryptomator
- Cube ACR
- Cwtch - Cwtch-Website
- cwtch-ui - OpenPrivacy-Forgejo (Cwtch-Repo)
D
- Delta - release
- Delta - beta
- Delta (foss) - foss beta
- Delta (foss) - foss release
- Dolphin |MMJR2| VBI
- Dolphin Emulator (Nightly)
- Droidsound-E
- DS Audio - cn
- DS Audio - ww
- DuckStation - Preview/Beta
- DuckStation - Stable
- Duolingo Revanced
E
- Electrum - arm64-v8a
- Electrum - armeabi-v7a
- Electrum - x86_64
- Element
- Ente Auth
- Ente Photos
- EpicGames Store
- EVMap
- Exodus
F
- FairEmail
- Firefox - arm64 v8a
- Firefox - armeabi v7a
- Firefox - x86
- Firefox - x86_64
- Firefox Beta - arm64 v8a
- Firefox Beta - armeabi v7a
- Firefox Beta - universal
- Firefox Beta - x86
- Firefox Beta - x86_64
- Firefox Focus (stable) - arm64 v8a
- Firefox Klar (stable) - arm64 v8a
- Firefox Nightly for Developers - arm64 v8a
- Firefox Nightly for Developers - armeabi v7a
- Firefox Nightly for Developers - universal
- Firefox Nightly for Developers - x86
- Firefox Nightly for Developers - x86_64
- floccus bookmark sync
- FlorisBoard Preview
- FlorisBoard Stable
G
- GeoGebra - 5.2
- GNU Emacs - arm64-v8a, API level 21
- GNU Emacs - arm64-v8a, API level 29
- GNU Emacs - armeabi-v7a, API level 16
- GNU Emacs - armeabi-v7a, API level 24
- GNU Emacs - armeabi, API level 8
- GNU Emacs - armeabi, API level 9
- GNU Emacs - mips, API level 9
- GNU Emacs - mips64, API level 21
- GNU Emacs - x86_64, API level 21
- GNU Emacs - x86_64, API level 29
- GNU Emacs - x86, API level 9
- Grayjay
H
- HeliBoard - Debug
- HeliBoard - normal
- HeliBoard - nouserlib
- Hermit – Lite Apps Browser
- Home Assistant
- HSBC HK
I
- Image Toolbox
- Imagepipe
- Infinity
- InviZible Beta - arm64
- InviZible Beta - universal
- InviZible Lite - arm64
- InviZible Lite - universal
- IronFox - GitLab
- IronFox - IronFox OSS's F-Droid Repo
J
K
L
M
- MacroDroid - arm64 v8a
- MacroDroid - universal
- MacroDroid Helper - android 13-
- MacroDroid Helper - android 14+ (track only)
- Markor
- Mastodon
- Material Files
- Mattermost
- melonDS
- melonDS Nightly
- MiXplorer (Beta) - arm
- MiXplorer (Beta) - arm64
- MiXplorer (Beta) - x64
- MiXplorer (Beta) - x86
- Molly
- Monero.com
- MT Manager - clone
- MT Manager - clone (sdk28)
- MT Manager - normal
- MT Manager - normal (sdk28)
- Mullvad VPN
- MuPDF viewer
N
- NewPipe
- News
- Nextcloud Talk - GitHub
- Nextcloud Talk - gplay
- Nova Launcher (Beta))
- Nova Launcher stable - stable (official))
- Nova Launcher stable - stable (revanced)
- ntfy
O
- Obsidian
- Obtainium - GitHub (F-Droid variant)
- Open Camera
- Orbot - arm64v8-stable
- Orbot (Beta) - arm64v8-beta
- OsmAnd
- OSS Card Wallet
- OSS Document Scanner
P
- Paperless Mobile
- PeerTube
- personalDNSfilter - f-droid.org
- personalDNSfilter - www.zenz-solutions.de
- Play!
- PPSSPP
- PPSSPP VR
- Privacy Cell
- ProseReader (Optimum)
- Proton Calendar
- Proton Drive
- Proton Pass
Q
R
- RAR
- Read You
- Reddit - beta (revanced extended)
- Reddit - beta (revanced)
- Reddit - stable (revanced extended)
- Reddit - stable (revanced)
- RedReader
- RetroArch (32-bit) - Nightly
- RetroArch (32-bit) - Stable
- RetroArch (AArch64) - Nightly
- RetroArch (AArch64) - Stable
- RetroArch (Universal) - Nightly
- RetroArch (Universal) - Stable
- Revanced Adobe Lightroom - beta (universal)
- Revanced Adobe Lightroom - stable (universal)
- Revanced Facebook - beta (arm64-v8a)
- Revanced Facebook - stable (arm64-v8a)
- Revanced Facebook Messenger - beta (arm64-v8a)
- Revanced Facebook Messenger - stable (arm64-v8a)
- Revanced Facebook Messenger - stable (armeabi-v7a)
- Revanced Instagram - beta (arm64-v8a)
- Revanced Instagram - stable (arm64-v8a)
- Revanced Instagram - stable (armeabi-v7a)
- ReVanced microG Services
- Revanced Pixiv - beta (universal)
- Revanced Pixiv - stable (universal)
- Revanced YouTube - revanced (arm64 v8a; Android 7+)
S
- SchildiChat - FOSS-Push Stable (F-Droid)
- SchildiChat - Google FCM-Push (SpiritCroc)
- SchildiChat.Beta[f] - FOSS-Push Beta (SpiritCroc)
- SchildiChat.Beta[g] - Google Play Store Beta (SpiritCroc)
- SchildiChat[f] - FOSS-Push Stable (SpiritCroc)
- SchildiChat[g] - Google Play Store Stable (SpiritCroc)
- ScummVM
- SD Maid SE
- Shelter - PeterCxy's F-Droid Repo
- Shizuku
- Signal
- SM64 Builder
- Sonic 3 A.I.R.
- Sonic Robo Blast 2
- Steam
- Steam Chat
- Steam Link
- Stremio
- Syncthing-Fork
- Synology Active Insight - cn
- Synology Active Insight - ww
- Synology Bee Drive - cn
- Synology Bee Drive - ww
- Synology Bee Photos - cn
- Synology Bee Photos - ww
- Synology Bee Station Drive - cn
- Synology Bee Station Drive - ww
- Synology Drive - cn
- Synology Drive - ww
- Synology Photos - cn
- Synology Photos - ww
T
- Tasks
- Telegram
- termux-boot
- Termux:API
- Termux:Widget
- Thorium-Android
- Thorium-Shell
- Thunderbird
- Thunderbird Beta
- Thunderbird Nightly
- Tor Browser
- Total Commander
- Totalcmd-Drive
- TotalCmd-FTP (File Transfers)
- TotalCmd-LAN (Windows shares)
- TotalCmd-SFTP
- TotalCmd-WebDAV (WEB Folders)
- TotalCmd-Wifi Transfer
- Totalcmd-Windows Live OneDrive
- Transistor
- Turrit
- Tuta
U
V
- Vespucci
- Vita3K
- Vivaldi - arm64-v8a
- Vivaldi - armeabi-v7a
- Vivaldi - x86-64
- Vivaldi Snapshot - arm64-v8a
- Vivaldi Snapshot - armeabi-v7a
- Vivaldi Snapshot - x86-64
- VLC - arm64-v8a
- VLC - armeabi-v7a
- VLC - x86_64
W
X
Z
-
@ e2c72a5a:bfacb2ee
2025-05-15 00:57:01gm, just zap on AFK using Starknet cross-swap ;)
MVP here but new version is coming https://afk-community.xyz
-
@ f85b9c2c:d190bcff
2025-05-14 23:41:47My secret to making money while the market is crashing.
.
Hey there! I’m just an average person who stumbled into the wild world of cryptocurrency a few years back. Like most people, I’ve seen the ups and downs—those euphoric highs when Bitcoin hits a new all-time high and the gut-wrenching lows when the market crashes and everyone panics. But here’s the thing: I’ve figured out a way to make money even when the charts are bleeding red. Today, I’m spilling my secret on how I turn crypto crashes into cash. Let's dive in!
Why Market Crashes Don’t Scare Me Anymore. When I first started in crypto, a market crash would send me into a spiral. I’d watch my portfolio shrink and feel like I’d made a huge mistake. But over time, I realized something: crashes are just part of the game. They’re not the end—they’re an opportunity. The trick is shifting your mindset. Instead of seeing a crash as a loss, I now see it as a sale. Prices drop, panic sets in, and that’s when I get to work. Here’s how I do it.
Here’s my secret technique. 1.Buying the Dip: My Go-To Move: You’ve probably heard the phrase “buy low, sell high.” It sounds simple, but it’s my bread and butter during a crash. When the market tanks, I don’t run away—I lean in. I keep some cash (or stablecoins like USDT) ready on the sidelines for these moments. When I see a solid project—like Ethereum, Solana, or even some smaller altcoins I’ve researched—drop 30%, 50%, or more, I scoop it up. For example, during the last big crash, I grabbed some ETH at a price I hadn’t seen in months. A few weeks later, when the market bounced back, I sold a chunk of it for a tidy profit. The key? Patience and knowing what I’m buying. I don’t just throw money at random coins—I stick to projects with strong fundamentals that I believe will recover.
2.Staking: Earning While I Wait: Here’s where my secret really shines: staking. When the market crashes, I don’t just sit on my coins and hope for the best. I put them to work. Staking is like earning interest on your crypto—you lock it up in a wallet or platform, and you get rewarded with more coins over time. During a downturn, I stake coins like Cardano (ADA) or Polkadot (DOT) on platforms I trust. The beauty is, even if the price is low, I’m still earning extra tokens. By the time the market recovers, I’ve got more coins than I started with, plus the price is climbing. It’s like getting paid to wait out the storm. Last crash, ascended to the top of the food chain, and I’m loving it.
3.Selling High: Timing Is Everything: Buying low is only half the equation—I also know when to sell. I don’t get greedy. When a coin I’ve staked or bought cheap starts pumping after a crash, I take profits. I don’t wait for the “moon” because I’ve learned the hard way that crypto can turn on a dime. My rule? If I’ve doubled my money or hit a target I set, I sell a portion and keep the rest for the long haul. It’s a balance—cash in some gains but stay in the game.
My Secret Sauce: Staying Calm: The real secret isn’t just the strategies—it’s me. I don’t panic. I don’t FOMO into hype. I stick to my plan, do my homework, and tune out the noise. Crypto is emotional, but I’ve trained myself to think long-term. Crashes don’t last forever, and I’ve seen enough cycles to know the market always bounces back. That’s how I make money while everyone else is losing their minds.
My Final Thoughts Making money in crypto during a crash isn’t magic—it’s about preparation, patience, and playing smart. I buy when others sell, stake to grow my stash, and sell when the time’s right. It’s worked for me, and I’m still learning every day. So next time the market crashes, don’t freak out—see it as your chance to cash in.
-
@ 119356ac:740a8b90
2025-05-14 23:08:09► Video Tools
- 🌐 Digital Video Intro - Digital Video Guides / Resources
- ↪️ AI Video Generators
- ⭐ Reincubate Camo - Use Any Camera as Webcam
- Deep-Live-Cam, Rope, SimSwap or Roop - Video Face Swap Tools
- VideoHelp Forum - All Things Media / Video
- ICAT - Video Quality Comparison & Analysis Tool
- videoduplicatefinder - Duplicate Video Finder
- VHS Decode - VHS Decoder
- VidClue - Short Form Video Inspiration
▷ Disc Utilities
- ImgBurn, DVDStyler, DeepBurner or Alcohol Soft - CD / DVD Burning
- MakeMKV - Create MKV From Blu-ray / DVD / Beta Keys
- VidCoder or DVDDecrypter - DVD / Blu-ray Ripping
- DGDemux - Blu-Ray/UHD Disk Demuxer
- PgcDemux - DVD Disk Demuxer
- BatchGuy - Blu-Ray Ripping
▷ Video File Hosts
- Note - Most file hosts remove files after inactivity, while some delete them regardless. Check each host if you're concerned about file expiry.
- ⭐ DoodStream - 5GB / 60 Days / Account Required
- ⭐ Litterbox - 1GB / 3 Days
- ⭐ Catbox - 200MB / Forever / Allows Hotlinking
- ⭐ Gofile - 100GB Monthly / 10 Days
- ⭐ Send.now - Unlimited / 30 Days
- Files.vc - Unlimited / 10GB / Forever / Discord
- VOE - Unlimited / 60 Days / 720p / Account Required
- MixDrop - Unlimited / 60 Days / 720p / Account Required
- FEX.NET - 100GB / 10GB Guest / 7 Days
- FileMoon, 2, 3 - 50GB / 40TB per account / Forever / Account Required
- Hexupload or AnonTransfer - 15GB / 30 Days
- Fastupload.io - 10GB / 30 Days (60 Days with Account)
- Vidoza - 15GB / 15 Days / Account Required
- Streamtape - 15GB / Account Required / .to
- Dubz - 100MB / Forever
- EarnVids
- Streamable - 250MB / 2 Days (90 Days with Account)
- uguu - 128MB / 3 Hours
- webmshare - WebM & GIF Hosting / 20MB / Forever
- Videy - 100MB / MP4 Only
▷ Screen Recording
- ⭐ OBS
- gifcap - Turn Screencasts into GIFs / GitHub
- Shinobi - Network Video Recorder
- MythTV - Digital Video Recorder (DVR)
- tldv or ZoomRec - Record Google Meets / Zoom Calls
- FFmpeg / Tools
- Vileo
- ShareX
- Screen Recorder
- vokoscreenNG
- Cap / GitHub
- Shar.ec - Online
- ScreenREC - Online
- ScreenRecorder.me - Online
- KazCap - Online
- RecordScreen - Online
- Google Screen Recorder - Online
▷ Processing / Encoding
- ⭐ HandBrake - Video Encoding Software / Guide
- ⭐ FFmpeg - Multimedia Processors / Converters / Tools
- ⭐ Shutter Encoder - Video Encoding Software / GitHub
- ⭐ MKVToolNix - MKV Editing Tools
- ⭐ archived-things, The Encoding Guide or Silentaperture - Video Encoding Guides
- ⭐ Disc Rip - Disc Ripping Guide / Mirror
- ⭐ Basics to the Art of Remuxing - Learn How to Remux Videos
- DDVT - Dolby Vision RPU Demuxing / Injecting / Editing
- MKV Muxing Batch GUI - Mux Videos
- staxrip - Video Encoding / Contact Sheet + Thumbnails Creator
- IFME - Video Encoding
- XMedia Recode - Video Conversion
- FastFlix - Video Conversion / GitHub
- NEAV1E or Av1an - AV1 Encoding
- Winnydows - Video Conversion Software
- sickbeard_mp4_automator - Automate Video Processing
- Seven Converter - Video Conversion / GitHub
- nmkoder - Media Encoding / Muxing
- selur - Video Encoding
- vvenc, vvdec or VVCEasy - VVC Encode / Decode
- Ingex - Tapeless (Uncompressed) Recording / Digital Tape Converter
▷ Online Processing
- Compress Video Online - Compress / Unlimited
- 8mb.video - Compress / 2GB
- autocompressor - Compress / 2GB
- Rotato - Compress / 2GB
- VideoSmaller - Compress / 500MB
- YouCompress - Compress / 500MB
- MP4Compress - Compress / 500MB
- VERT - Converter / Discord / GitHub
- Video Express Converter
- VideoConverter - Converter
- Restream Tools - Converter
▷ FFmpeg Tools
- FFmpeg-Builds or media-autobuild_suite - Autobuild Tools
- ffmpeg-web - FFmpeg Web App / GitHub
- FFmpeg Libav or ffmprovisr - FFmpeg Guides
- ASM Lessons - FFmpeg Assembly Language Lessons
- FFmpeg Cheat Sheet, FFmpeg Commander or FFmpeg Buddy - Command Lists
- WebMConverter - WebM Converter
- PureMPV - Info Copy Tool
- ffmpeg.lav - Preview Filters
- LLmpeg or idli - AI Commands
- FFmpeg Batch - Bulk Conversion Tools
▷ Live Streaming
- 🌐 Awesome Streaming or StreamerFreebies - Live Streaming Resources
- ⭐ OBS - Live Stream Manager
- ⭐ OBS Tools - Virtual Cam / Tweaks / Effects / Keyboard Visualiser / Background Remover / Web App / Phone Controller / Dock Layouts / WebRTC Server / Plugin Updater / Guide
- Stream Elements - Streaming Service Manager
- Streamlabs-OBS - Live Stream Manager
- StreamLabs - Live Stream Manager
- Restream - Live Stream Manager
- FBX - Live Stream Manager
- XSplit - Live Stream Manager
- TwitchChat - Live Stream Manager / Discord
- VDO Ninja - Live Stream Colab Tool
- LiveStreamDVR / Display Chat - Live Stream Recorders
- NVIDIA Broadcast - Stream Audio / Video Enhancer
- Owncast or Restreamer - Self-Hosted Live Streaming
- WDFlat - Stream Elements
- Twelve47Studios - Stream Overlays
- Strem - Stream Automation
- ppInk, glnk, Annotate Screen or Live Draw - Screen Annotation
- Amuse or Songify - Now Playing Overlays
- StreamPi or ODeck - ElGato Streamdeck Alternatives
- real-url - Copy Live Stream URLs
- Chat-Downloader - Retrieve Chat Messages from Livestreams
▷ VTuber Tools
- 🌐 Runa's Archive - VTuber Resources / Discord
- Best VTuber - VTuber Resources
- VTResources - VTuber Resources
- VTuber Assets - VTuber Resources
- VTuber Kit - VTuber App
- Inochi2D - VTuber App / Discord
- Vtube Studio - VTuber App
- Kalidoface 3D, VRoid, Animaze or TransTube - VTuber Characters
- avatarify-python or veadotube - Video Call Avatars
- VTuberized Logos - VTuber Style Logos
▷ Subtitle Tools
▷ Linux Video Tools
▷ Mac Video Tools
► Video Players
- 🌐 Awesome Video - Video Streaming Resources
- 🌐 Video Help - Video Player Index
- ⭐ MPC-HC, MPC-QT or MPC-BE - Video Player / YT-DL Support
- ⭐ MPV - Video Player / Frontends
- ⭐ VLC - Video Player
- Screenbox - Video Player
- AVPlayer, ICAT or GridPlayer - Multi-Video Players
- SPlayer - Video Player with Smart Translation
- PotPlayer - Video Player / Twitch Addon / YouTube Addon
- ImPlay - Video Player
- SMPlayer / 2 - Video Player / YouTube
- uView - Video Player
- Rise Media Player - Video Player
- Flyleaf - Video Player
- MoonPlayer - Video Player
- KikoPlay - Video Player
- Plyr - Online HTML5, YouTube and Vimeo Player / GitHub
- PiP-Tool - Use Picture-in-Picture on All Videos
- PlayVideo - Google Drive Video Player
- MotionMonkey - Stream Online Videos in Player
- StreamLink - Extract Videos from Sites to Players / Twitch Adblock / GitHub
- Hohoema - Nico Nico Video Player
- polsy.org.uk - Alt Players for Video Sites
▷ Stream Sync
- ⭐ SyncPlay - App
- ⭐ Watch2Gether - Online Player
- ⭐ SyncWatch - Online Extension
- ⭐ Kosmi - Online Player
- ⭐ WatchParty - Online / Virtual Browser
- ⭐ neko / GitHub - Docker Virtual Browser
- HyperBeam / VIP - Virtual Computer Embed
- Trast, OpenTogetherTube, TurtleTV or twoseven - Online Player
- bear.cat - Online Virtual Machine / Allows NSFW
- Metastream - Online Extension / Discord / GitHub / X
- Caracal Club - Online Video Player
- CyTube - Online Video Player
- VideoTogether - App
- baked.live - Online Video Player
- Rave.io - Online Extension
- MovieNight / Discord - Docker
- Kast - Screen Share
- Screen Share Party - Online Screen Share
▷ MPV Tools
- ↪️ MPV Shaders
- MPV Config Guide, 2, 3
- ModernX, tethys or uosc - Alt User Interfaces
- Simple MPV WebUI - WebUI Controller
- MPV Context Menu
- MPV Scripts - Userscripts
- VideoClip, 2 - Clip Tool
- MPV WebM - WebM Tool
- Play With MPV or ff2mpv - Open Videos with MPV
- MPV WebTorrent Hook - Torrent Streaming
- AutoSubSync MPV - Sub Sync
- MPV SponsorBlock, 2 - SponsorBlock for MPV
- ThumbFast - MPV Thumbnails
▷ VLC Tools
- 🌐 Awesome VLC - VLC Resources
- VLSub - Sub Downloader
- VLC Skin - VLC Skins
- VLC Slow Seek Fix
► Media Servers
- 🌐 Auto Download Tool Index
- ⭐ Jellyfin - Media Server
- ⭐ Kodi - Media Server
- TRaSH Guides / Discord or The Complete Guide - Server Setup Guides
- Self-hosted Anime - Anime Server Setup Guides
- Prowlarr, FlexGet or /r/softwarr - Autodownload Tools
- Organizr, Reiverr or Homarr - Media Server Managers
- Fixarr - Media Server File Renamer
- HTPC Download Box - Media Server Automation
- Emby - Media Server
- Plex - Media Server
- Universal Media Server - Media Server
- OSMC - Media Server
- Kawaii-Player - Media Server
- Streama - Media Server
- Gerbera - Media Server
- Homehost - Media Server
- Dim - Media Server
- Kyoo - Media Server
- WatchIt / GitHub / Discord - Media Server
- SimpleDLNA - Media Server
- Chocolate - Media Server
- Media-Hoarder - Media Catalog Frontend
- Seanime - Anime Server
- Frames - Google Drive Server
- HTPC - Home Theater PC guides / Subreddit
- MSX - Web App
- ErsatzTV or dizqueTV - Live Channel Media Servers
- YTDL-Sub - Add YouTube Channels to Media Servers / GitHub
- xTeVe - Plex / Emby M3U Proxy
- Ombi - Plex / Emby User Request Management
▷ Plex Tools
- Reddit Guide - Plex Setup Guides
- Tautulli - Server Monitor / Note
- SuperPlex - Plex Plugins
- Kitana - Plugin Frontend
- Plex Ripper - Merge Plex Libraries w/ Your Own
- PlexDrive or mergerfs - Mount Google Drive
- SyncLounce - Media Sync
- PseudoTV - Create TV Channels
- Overseerr - User Requests / IMDb Extension
- Pasta Tool - Audio / Sub Changer
▷ Jellyfin Tools
- 🌐 Awesome Jellyfin - Jellyfin Resources
- ⭐ Blink, Fladder or jellyfin-media-player - Desktop Clients
- /r/JellyfinShare - Jellyfin Server Sharing
- Jellyfin Forum - Official Jellyfin Forum
- Jellyfin Vue - Jellyfin Web Client
- Jellyfin "arr" Setup Guide
- Jellyfin Customization Guide
- Jellyfin Themes
- Jellyseerr - User Requests
- Jellyfin RPC - Jellyfin Discord Rich Presence
▷ Kodi Tools
- ⭐ Elementum - Torrent Streaming / Trakt Sync / Similar to Stremio + Torrentio
- EverythingKodi - Kodi Addon Tutorials
- Kodi Builds Chart
- /r/Addons4Kodi / Tracker / Trending - Kodi Addons
- Kodi Skins or WIP Skins - Kodi Skins
- Synko - Kodi Stream Sync
- Plex Kodi Connect or plex-for-kodi - Plex for Kodi
- quasar - Torrent Plugin
- IPTV Client
- Simkl - Media Tracker
- tinyMediaManager or MediaElch - Media Collection Managers
► Video Download
- ↪️ YouTube Video Downloaders
- ↪️ Twitch Video Downloaders
- ↪️ Download Managers
- ⭐ yt-dlp or YTDL-PATCHED - Multi-Site / Commands / Zoom Fix / Discord
- ⭐ cobalt - Multi-Site / Online / Instances / Playlist Support, 2
- ⭐ 9xbuddy, 2, 3 - Multi-Site / Online
- ⭐ Download Helper, FetchV or MPMux - Extensions
- CD(R)M-Project - DRM Tools / Discord
- VideoFK - Multi-Site / Online
- you-get - Multi-Site / CLI
- Hitomi Downloader - Multi-Site / Software
- SCrawler - Multi-Site / Software / Discord
- Musvkrobot - Multi-Site / Telegram Bot
- myfaveTT, SnapTik or tiktok-to-ytdlp - TikTok
- Threads Downloader - Threads
- Piner - Pinterest / Online
- hls-downloader, hls extension or hlsloader - HLS Downloaders
- GetWVKeys - Send Widevine Requests / GitHub
► Video Editing
- ⭐ /r/VideoEditing - Video Editing Subreddit / Wiki
- ⭐ Eyecandy - Visual Technique Examples
- ⭐ Waifu2x GUI, Video2x, Enhancr, Lossless Scaling or Dandere2x - Video Upscaling
- Codecs and Containers - Info on Codecs & Containers
- ALF FreeWare VideoCODECs, Codec Guide or Free-Codecs - Video Codec Collections
- VideoHelp Forum - Video Editing Forums
▷ Video Editors
- ⭐ LosslessCut - Video Editor
- ⭐ kdenlive - Video Editor / GitHub
- ⭐ DaVinci Resolve - Video Editor / Sign-Up Required
- ⭐ Shotcut - Video Editor
- Auto-Editor - CLI Editor
- MoviePy - Python Editor
- Webm Generator - Webm Editor
- avisynth or VapourSynth - Video Processors
- Source Filmmaker - Steam Movie-Making Tool / Resources
- OpenRV - Image / Sequence Playback Review
- Remotion - Video Editor
- Olive - Video Editor
- EZVid - Video Editor
- OpenShot - Video Editor
- Lightworks - Video Editor
- VSDC - Video Editor
- Pitivi - Video Editor
- Visla - Video Editor
- Windows Movie Maker, 2, 3 - Video Editor
- Avidemux - Cut / Filter / Encode
- suckless-cut or vidcutter - Cut / Trim Videos
- Opus - Clip Creator
- Kurku or FreeMoCap - Motion Tracking Tools
- VSeeFace - Face / Hand Tracking VRM
▷ Online Editors
- ⭐ wide.video - Discord
- ⭐ Pikimov - Use Edge or Chrome
- ⭐ Mastershot - Sign-Up Required
- VideoToolbox - Sign-Up Required
- VideoInu - Works Offline
- Panzoid
- vidmix
- Video Cutter
- Omniclip - GitHub / Discord
- Vididoo - Multitool
- VideoCandy - Multitool
- Video2Edit - Multitool
- Crop Video - Crop Videos
- LoopVid - Loop Videos
- Crossfade - Video / Audio Crossfading
- VidLouder - Increase Video Volume
- Convert2Video - Image / Audio to Video
▷ Video Enhancement / Effects
- Video Enhance AI - Video Enhancement Tool / Search "Topaz" on LR
- Gyroflow - Video Stabilization / GitHub
- Flowframes / Beta or SVP / Guide - Video Interpolation / Increase FPS
- VideoColorizerColab - Video Colorization Colab
- OpenColorIO - Video Color Manager
- FreshLUTs - Free LUTs (Color Filters)
- blur or Smoothie - Add Motion Blur to Videos / Tutorial
- ProPainter - Video Inpainting
▷ VFX Sites
- FootageCrate
- FreeVideoEffect
- VideoCoPilot
- VFXmed
- Team V.R releases
- flex_cg_vfx
- VFXLoot
- Download Pirate - Use Adblock / Avoid Fake Download Buttons / Discord
- ShareAE - After Effects
- HunterAE - After Effects
- Visual Effects Pack - After Effects
- AERiver - After Effects
- AEDownloadPro - After Effects
- Intro HD - After Effects
▷ Animation Tools
- 🌐 Creator Resources - Art & Animation Resource Index
- ⭐ Unreal Engine, MoonRay, cgsoftbox, SketchUp or Twinmotion - 3D Creation Tools
- ⭐ Immersity AI - 2D Image to 3D Animation Tool
- OpenToonz, Wick Editor, Clipnote Studio or Pencil2D - Animation Tools
- Animaker - Animated Video Creator
- 3DThis - 3D Animation Tools
- Mega Scans - 3D Scans
- Mixer - 3D Texture Creation Tool
- PlanetSide - CG Environment Generator
- cgplugdump - CG Software Plugins
- Physically Based - RGB Values of Elements
- AnimeEffects, enve, Cavalry, TupiTube or Synfig - 2D Animation Tools
- ScribbleDiffusion - Turn Doodles into Artwork
- MonsterMash - Sketch-Based Modeling & Animation Tool
- Storyboarder - Quickly Visualize & Test Animations / GitHub
- LuxCoreRender - Rendering Engine
- RenderChan - 2D Animation Render Manager
- Mandelbulber or FragM - Fractal Rendering Software / 3D
- JWildfire, IFSRenderer or Fractorium - Flame Fractal Rendering Software
- BestSnip, Sketch Machine, Plask or Rive - Online Animation Tools
- Glaxnimate or Trangram - Vector Animation Tools
- LibreSprite, GraphicsGale, Pixel Compresor, JPixel, Aseprite / Guide or SpookyGhost - Pixel Art Animation Tools
- Spritesheet Generator - Spritesheet Generator / Gitea
- Animated Drawings, FAIR Animated Drawings or MotorPen - Animate Drawings
- FlipAnim - Create Animated Flipbooks
- Viggle / Discord or Picrew - Animated Character Creators
- Mixamo or Cascadeur - 3D Character Animation Tools
- MMHuman3D - 3D Human Model Creator
- Talking Face Avatar - Talking Avatar Generator
- Blender Open Movies - CGI Assets
▷ Stock Videos
- 🌐 Awesome Stock Resources or CuteStockFootage - Stock Video Indexes
- Pexels - Stock Videos
- 4K Media - 4K Stock Videos
- Dareful - 4K Stock Videos
- Monzoom - 4K Stock Videos
- BeachFrontBroll - Stock Videos
- Videvo - Stock Videos
- veed.io - Stock Videos
- VidsPlay - Stock Videos
- MitchMartinez - Stock Videos
- MixKit - Stock Videos
- ineedfx - Stock Videos
- MotionPlaces - Worldwide Stock Videos
- DroneStock - Drone Video Footage
- MovieTools - Video Loops
-
@ 119356ac:740a8b90
2025-05-14 23:06:55► Text Tools
- ↪️ Image to Text
- ↪️ Text to Speech
- ↪️ Study / Research
- ↪️ Data Visualization
- ⭐ TextCleanr, Text Mechanic, TextFixer, OnlineTextTools, Convert Case, TextCleaner, SortMyList or The Alphabetizer - Organize / Format Text
- OpenPaper, papis, PaperMerge, Paperless-ngx / Doc Analyzer or DataShare - Document Managers
- SmartDoc - Document Analyzer
- diffr, Diffchecker, TextCompare, Text-Compare, OnlineTextCompare, CompareText or DiffNow - Compare Text
- Count Duplicates or DuplicateWord - Count / Remove Duplicates in a List
- WindowTextExtractor - Extract Text From Any Window
- Textify - Copy Text from Any Dialog
- BeefText - Text Substitution Tool
- Scanner or NAPS2 - Scanner Apps / GitHub
- Calligrapher.ai, Text to Handwriting, texttohandwriting or HandWrittner - Text to Handwriting Converters
- StegCloak - Hide Messages in Text
- telescopictext - Write Text Within Text
- quipqiup or dCode - Cryptogram Solvers
- DocuSeal - Free Document Signing
- TemplateLab or FreePrintables - Free Document Templates
▷ Pastebins
- 🌐 PrivateBin Instances
- ⭐ Rentry, 2 - Markdown Support / CLI / Styling
- ⭐ GitHub Gists - Multi-Syntax / Account Needed
- ⭐ pastes.dev - Multi-Syntax / Markdown Support / GitHub
- ⭐ PrivateBin, 2 - Markdown Support / Syntax Highlighting / GitHub
- ⭐ Katbin - Plain Text / GitHub
- snowbin, 2 - Markdown Support / GitHub
- Text.is - Markdown Support / Rentry Clone
- Stellular, 2, 3 - Markdown Support
- bpa.st - Multi-Syntax / Markdown Support
- dpaste - Multi-Syntax / Markdown Support / GitHub
- cryptgeon - Single View / Plain Text / GitHub
- Paste.ee - Multi-Syntax / Markdown Support
- pst.moe - Multi-Syntax / Markdown Support / Source
- dpaste.com - Multi-Syntax / Markdown Support
- Pastebin.com - Multi-Syntax
- pastebin.pl - Multi-Syntax
- CentOS Pastebin - Multi-Syntax
- Microbin - Multi-Syntax
- snippet.host - Multi-Syntax
- ProtectedText - Multi-Tab
- bin - Minimal Pastebin
- txt.fyi - Markdown Pastebin
- MarkdownPastebin - Markdown Support
- Sparked Paste - Plain Text / Syntax Highlighting
- Riseup Pad - WYSIWYG Pastebin
- WriteXO - WYSIWYG Pastebin
▷ Translators
- Note - Chatbots like ChatGPT and Claude can also translate text, and are sometimes better than the ones listed below.
- ⭐ DeepLX or DeepL - AI-Based
- ⭐ Kagi Translate, Google Translate / Extension, Lingva Translate or GTranslate / API - Translation Sites
- ⭐ /r/Translator - Translation Request Community
- ⭐ Translate Web Pages - Browser Extension
- Argos - Translation Apps
- Translate Shell - Translation CLI / GitHub
- OnlineDocTranslator - Document Translator
- Matecat - Online Translation Editor
- LingoJam - Create Translator
- Renpy Translator or Renpy Editor - Ren'py Automatic Translator / Editor
- Translator++ - Automatic Translator / Editor
- Eazypo or Poedit - Translation Editor
- OmegaT - Translation Memory Tool
- Morsecode World or MorseDecoder - Morse Code / Binary Translators
- Emojify - Emojify Text
- Simple Translate - Browser Extension
- Linguist Translator - Browser Extension
- ImTranslator - Browser Extension
- Papago
- Libretranslate / 2
- ImmersiveTranslate / Extension
- Translate.com
- MyMemory
- Nice Translator
- Yandex Translator
- Bing Translator
- Reverso
- babelfish
- translation2
- collinsdictionary
- translatedict
- Translator.eu
- Textractor - Game / Visual Novel Translator
▷ Audio Transcription
- 🌐 ASR Leaderboard - Speech to Text Leaderboard
- Whisper - Audio Transcription / WebUI, 2
- mp4grep - MP4 File Transcription Tool
- SpeechTexter, VoiceToText, Dictation, oTranscribe or TalkTyper - Browser-Based Speech-To-Text Tools
- Revoldiv or Turboscribe - AI-Based Transcriptions
- Vibe - Audio Transcription Software
- Buzz - Audio Transcription Tool
- WhisperX - Audio Transcription Tool
- SpeechNotes - Speech Recognition Notes App
- LilySpeech - Fast Voice-To-Text Software
- VoiceNotebook - Speech Transcription Notebook
▷ Encode / Decode
- 🌐 DecodeUnicode - Unicode Decoding Database
- ⭐ CyberChef - Encode / Decode Text / GitHub
- ⭐ Base64 Decode or Base64 Editor - Encode / Decode Base64
- ⭐ Auto Decoder - Auto-Decode B64 Links on Pastebins
- Ciphey - Automated Decryption Tool
- Universal Encoding Tool - Encode / Convert Text
- cryptii or DenCode - Text / URL Encoding
- Coder - Text / File / URL Encoding
- Online Tools - Text / URL Encoding and Decoding
- URL Decode / Encode - URL Encoding / Decoding
- Base64 Repair - Fix Broken Base64
- Base64 Extensions - Chrome, 2, 3 / Firefox
▷ Grammar Check
- Note - Most chatbots in the AI section can also check grammar.
- ⭐ LanguageTool
- Writing Tools - Desktop App
- DeepL Write
- QuillBot
- Scribens
- EditGPT - Sign-Up Required
- Grammarly - Sign-Up Required / Extension
- ProWritingAid - Sign-Up Required
- Outwrite - Sign-Up Required
▷ Text Rephrasing
- ⭐ QuillBot AI or Rewritify - AI-Enhanced Text Rephrasing
- ⭐ Paraphrasetool or Rephrasely - AI Text Rephrasing / Generation
- ⭐ Goblin.tools - Transform Text with Spiciness Levels
- Paraphraser - Multilingual Text Rephrasing
- Paraphrase-Online, Paraphrasingtool, Henshu or WriteFull - Versatile Text Rewriting
▷ Emoji Indexes
- ⭐ Emojipedia, EmojiDB, Slackmojis, Emoji Picker or EmojiBatch - Emoji Indexes
- Emoji Engine - Multilingual Emoji Search
- winMoji - Emoji Managers
- EmojiRequests - Custom User-Made Emojis
- Cult of the Party Parrot - Party Parrot Emojis
- Pepe Server Archive - Pepe Emojis
▷ Unicode Characters
- ⭐ Amp What
- CopyChar
- Unicode Table
- Unicode Explorer
- Character Map
- Unifoundry
- Cool Symbol
- emotes.io, CuteSymbols, 2 or GetSymbol / 2 - Copy Unicode Emotes
▷ Typing Lessons
- ⭐ Monkeytype - Customizable Typing Tests / Discord / GitHub
- Typing Guide - In-Depth Typing Guide
- Typing.io - Typing Practice for Programming / Sign-Up Required
- Typ.ing, Typings or typing.works - Typing Tests
- keybr - Typing Practice
- CyberType - Typing Practice
- Typing.com - Typing Lessons
- Typing Club - Touch Typing Lessons
- typing.academy - Typing Lessons / Requires JavaScript Enabled
- TypeRacer, ZType, TypeRush or ARRRType - Typing Games
- NGram Type, KeyZen MAB or Keyzen Colmak - Touch Typing Tests
- TypeLit.io or Entertrained - Book Typing Tests
- Colemak Academy - Alt / Custom Keyboard Tests
- TypingStudy or TypeFast - Multilingual Typing Tests
- 10fastfingers - Typing Competitions
► Text Editors
- 🌐 List of Text Editors - Text Editor / Notepad Index
- ↪️ Android Text Editor
- ↪️ Code Editors / IDEs
- ↪️ Markdown Editors
- ⭐ Notepad++ / GitHub or NotepadNext - Notepad & Code Editor / Markdown
- EncryptPad - Encrypted Text Editor / GitHub
- Notepads - Text Editor / GitHub
- FastNotes - Text Editor / GitHub
- Kompad - Text Editor / GitHub
- Sublime Text - Text Editor / Patcher / Package Manager
- Zim Wiki - Wiki Text Editor
- tomboy-ng - TomBoy-Based Text Editor
▷ Note-Taking
- ↪️ Android Note-Taking
- ⭐ Obsidian - Markdown Note-Taking / Discord
- ⭐ Obsidian Tools - Resources / Publish Notes / Web Clipper / Google Drive Sync / ChatGPT Addon / Guides / Forum
- ⭐ Notion - Note-Taking
- ⭐ Notion Tools - Themes / Templates / Resources, 2 / Guide / Markdown Extractor
- ⭐ Notesnook - Note-Taking / GitHub
- ⭐ AnyType - Note-Taking
- ⭐ Logseq - Outlining
- Mochi Cards or Silicon - Note-Taking / Study Tools
- Flotes - Markdown Note-Taking
- QOwnNotes - Markdown Note-Taking
- AFFiNE - Note-Taking / GitHub
- vNote - Markdown Note-Taking / GitHub
- Tiddly - Info Manager / Desktop
- Trilium - Info Manager
- Org-roam - Info Manager
- Desklamp - Reading / Note-Taking / Highlighting Tool / Guide
- UseMemos - Note-Taking / Discord / GitHub
- Papers.IM - Note-Taking
- Joplin - Note-Taking / Firefox / Chrome / GitHub
- AppFlowy - Note-Taking / GitHub
- MicroPad - Note-Taking
- WriteDown - Note-Taking
- DocMost - Note-Taking
- KeyNote NF - Note-Taking
- SilentNotes - Note-Taking / GitHub
- Google Keep - Simple Notes
- StandardNotes - Encrypted Notes
- Saber - Handwritten Notes
- Butterfly - Handwritten Notes / Discord / GitHub
- Xournal++ - Handwritten Notes / GitHub
- BookStack or Siyuan - Self-Hosted Info Managers
▷ Office Suites
- ↪️ Office Activation / Guide / Custom Install Guide
- ⭐ LibreOffice - FOSS Office Suite
- ⭐ OnlyOffice - FOSS Office Suite
- ⭐ Microsoft Office - Office Suite / Removal Tool / Hot Keys, 2
- Calligra - FOSS Office Suite
- Office365Version - Office 365 Version History
▷ Online Editors
- ⭐ Simplenote - Local / Cloud Saves
- ⭐ Proton Docs - Local / Cloud Saves
- ⭐ takenote - Local Saves
- ⭐ Zen - Local Saves
- Leaflet - Cloud Saves / Customizable / Examples
- Browserpad - Local Saves
- Notepad - Local Saves
- onlinenotepad - Local Saves
- notepad-online.net - Local Saves
- ssavr - Local Saves
- notepad-online.com - Local Saves
- JustNotePad - Local Saves
- PasteePad - Local Saves
- Shrib - Local / Cloud Saves
- MemOnNotepad - Local / Cloud Saves
- Write Box - Local / Cloud Saves
- dDocs - Cloud Saves
- NimbleText - Cloud Saves
- ZippyJot - Cloud Saves
- KiloDoc - Cloud Saves
- TinyList - Cloud Saves
- Edit-Document - Local / Cloud Saves
- TextSlave - Cloud Saves
- GhostText - Cloud Saves
- AnyTextEditor - Cloud Saves
▷ Mind Mapping
- ⭐ Obsidian Canvas
- FreeMind
- Kinopio
- Freeplane
- Mindomo
- Yuque
- MindMapp
- are.na
- Domino
- GitMind
- xTiles
- Capacities
- bubbl
- Heimer
- Cubox
- vym
- markmap - Markdown Mind Mapping / GitHub
- Coggle - Collaborative
- CardSmith - Collaborative Mind Mapping
- Memrey - Collaborative Mind Mapping
- MindMeister - Collaborative Mind Mapping
- Slatebox - Collaborative Mind Mapping
▷ Text / Code Collaboration
- ⭐ Google Docs / HTML Converter
- ⭐ CryptPad
- ⭐ Kludd
- Mattermost
- Codeshare
- HackMD
- Taskade
- Socket
- Whimsical
- Ellipsus
- Etherpad
- SharePad
- Pixso
- FidusWriter
- overleaf
- Rustpad / GitHub
- OnlineInterview.io
▷ Spreadsheet Editors
- 🌐 MTEB Leaderboard - Text Embedding AI Leaderboard
- tad, Tree Sheets, Gnumeric or Quadratic - Spreadsheet Viewers / Editors
- Baserow, Framacalc, EtherCalc, NocoDB or AirTable - Collaborative Spreadsheets
- Jamovi - Statistical Spreadsheets
- Excel Practice Online - Excel Practice / Guides
- Excel Macro Mastery - Excel VBA Guides
- ExcelJet or Excel Functions - Excel Formulas
- Vertex42 - Excel Templates
- Plain Text Table - Text Tables
- EditCSVOnline - Online CSV Editor
- SubjectiveSort - Create Ranked List from CSV
- VisiData - Spreadsheet CLI Editor
- Structifi - Convert Files to Structured Data
- TadViewer - View / Analyze Tabular Data
▷ Writing Tools
- 🌐 Author Stash - Writing Tools / Resources
- ↪️ AI Text Generators
- ⭐ Writer, FocusWriter, Writemonkey, blank.page, Telegra.ph, Aurelius, ZenPen, Write.as, Owri, WriteSpace or WriteNext - Distraction-Free Writing
- ⭐ Manuskript - Writing Organizer / Planner
- ⭐ NovelWriter or Bibisco - Novel Editors
- ⭐ Linked, journaltxt, Gekri, Microsoft Journal, Diarium, Gemlog or jrnl.sh - Journal Apps
- ⭐ ChaoticShiny, Seventh Sanctum, Notebook.ai or WorldAnvil - Fantasy Writing Generators
- Tuesday JS - Visual Novel Editor / GitHub
- RenPy - Visual Novel Editor / GitHub
- Fortelling or Novelist - Novel Plotting / Editing Workspaces
- Infinite Story, Strand, Agora or WriteAlong - Collaborative Writing / Feedback
- LanguageIsAVirus or MDWA - Writing Prompts
- Twinery - Interactive Non-Linear Story Creator
- TextUSM - User Story Map Generator / GitHub
- Blackout Poetry - Blackout Poetry Creator
- Idyll - Create Interactive Essays / GitHub
- STARC, WriteSolo or Celtx - Script / Screen Writing Tools
- Rarebit - Webcomics Template
- Fantasy Name Generators - Fantasy Name Generators
- PolyGlot or VulgarLang - Spoken Language Construction Tools
- How to annotate literally everything - Annotation Tools / Resources
- Label Buddy - Annotation Tool / GitHub
- rNote - Annotation Tool / GitHub
- MonsterWriter - Thesis Writing / Note-Taking
▷ To Do Lists
- ↪️ Android To-Do Apps
- ⭐ Goblin.tools - Automatic Task Breakdown
- ⭐ TickTick / Premium
- ⭐ Super Productivity
- Columns or ChecklistGenerator - Checklists
- YearCompass - New Years Resolution Booklet
- daily.place
- SuperList
- dooit / Extras
- ToDo List / GitHub
- Diry AI
- Fokus
- OpenToDoList
- Microsoft To Do
- NullBoard
- LunaTask
- ToDoZero
- LifeAt
- Tasks
- Taskwarrior
- Vikunja
▷ ASCII Art
- ⭐ TAAG, DeepAA, Kammerl, ASCII Art Studio or ASCII Today - ASCII Art / Text Generators
- REXPaint, Playscii or PabloDraw - ASCII Editors
- ASCII Paint - ASCII Paint Tool
- ascii-art-generator, asciiart, ascii-image-converter, Monospace, ITOA, text-image or ASCII-art-creator - Image to ASCII Art
- Love ASCII, asciiart.eu, EmojiCombos, 16colors, ascii.co or RoySAC - Browse / Copy ASCII Art
- Image to Braille - Convert Images to Braille
- AnsiLove or convert-ascii-to-image - ANSI / ASCII Art to PNG Converters
- lvllvl or Petmate - C64 PETSCII Image Editor
► Fonts
- ⭐ Nerd Fonts - Icon-Rich Developer / Terminal Fonts
- OpenDyslexic - Typeface for Dyslexia
- Typewolf or Typ.io - Trending Website Fonts
- Cava's Pixel Resources - Pixel Fonts
- Oldschool PC Fonts - Oldschool PC Fonts
- FiraCode, Cascadia Code or Maple Font - Monospace Fonts
▷ Open Source / Freeware
- ⭐ FontSource - Open Source
- ⭐ Font Squirrel - Commercial Use
- ⭐ DaFont - Freeware
- ⭐ 1001 Fonts - Freeware
- Modern Fonts Stacks - Collection of CSS System Font Stacks
- Velvetyne - Open Source
- uncut.wtf - Open Source
- Beautiful Web Type - Open Source
- FontRepo - Open Source
- Bunny Fonts - Open Source
- Google Fonts - Commercial Use / Tags / Privacy-Friendly API
- FontShare - Commercial Use
- Fontlot - Freeware
- Fontsly - Freeware
- Fonts4Free - Freeware
- FontSpace - Freeware
- Online Fonts - Freeware
- CDNFonts - Freeware
- Fontesk - Freeware
- FontStruct - Freeware
- iFonts - Freeware
- DownloadFonts - Freeware
- AbstractFonts - Freeware
- FontGet - Freeware
- FreeFontsDownload - Freeware
- Fonts2u - Freeware
- Awwwards - Freeware
- GlukFonts - Freeware
- Iconian - Freeware
▷ Free Fonts
- ⭐ Fonts CSE - Multi-Site Font Search
- ⭐ Font Piracy 101 - Font Download Guide
- ⭐ Font Drives
- ⭐ BeFonts
- Windows Fonts
- Free Fonts Family
- Cufon Fonts
- FontsFree
- DFonts
- Font Spring
- FFonts
- FontsHub
- Font Meme
- FONToMASS
- 1.5_million_fonts
- Mr.E-Fonts
- psd_fonts
- 1001 Free Fonts
► Font Tools
- ⭐ Font Interceptor - Download Fonts from Websites
- ⭐ FontDrop - Analyze Font Files
- ⭐ Adobe Fonts, Font Finder, WhatTheFont, Identifont, WhatFont - Font Identification Tools
- Fonts Ninja - Font Identification Extension
- Unicode Explorer or Compart - Unicode Character Identification
- Transfonter - Create CSS @font-face Kits
- TypeRip - Adobe Font Ripper / GitHub
- FontBase, NexusFont or Font Manager (Linux) - Font Managers
- Colors & Fonts - Typography Tools
- DS-Fusion - AI Typography Generator
- Formito - Typography Logo Maker
- Type Terms - Typography Cheat Sheet
- The Good Line-Height - Typography Scaling Editor
- Font List or So You Need A Typeface 2.0 - Examples of Font Styles
- Type Design Resources or Free Faces - Typeface Resources
▷ Font / Text Generators
- ⭐ FontoGen - Custom AI Font Generator
- ⭐ Make WordArt, FlameText, MakeText, TextGiraffe, Text Pro or CoolText - WordArt Generators
- Polona Typo - Generate WordArt from Book, Poster, & Map Letters
- Text Color Fader - Rainbow Text Generator
- TextDrom, 3DText2GIF or TextStudio - 3D / Animated Text Generators
- Textanim or Space Type Generator - Animated Text Generators
- Batname - Batman (2022) Text Generator
- NFG's Arcade Font Maker or Arcade Font Writer - Arcade Text Generators
- Glitch - Zalgo Text Generator
▷ Font Customization
- ⭐ TypeTrials - Variable Font Playground
- V-Fonts or Phase - Variable Fonts Testers
- enFont or Calligraphr - Custom Font Creators
- Fontjoy - Generate Font Combinations
- FontSprite - FontSprite Editor
- BitFontMaker2 - BitMap Font Editor
- FontEdit, metaflop, MFEKglif, Glyphr Studio, Birdfont, Universal Sans or FontForge - Font / Typeface Editors
▷ Unicode Text Generators
-
@ 119356ac:740a8b90
2025-05-14 23:08:38► Dev Communities
- 🌐 Programming-Telegram-Group - Telegram Communities
- ⭐ StackOverflow - Developer Forum
- ⭐ XDA - App Development Forum
- CodeProject - Developer Forum
- Spiceworks Community - Developer Forum
- DEV Community - Developer Forum
- Blind - Developer Forum
- IndieHackers - Developer Forum
- CyberArsenal - Cybersecurity Forums
- TheSecMaster - Cybersecurity Blog
- Tech-Blogs or HN Popularity - Blogs for Developers
- The Devs Network - Developer Chat
- DevBuddies - Search for Programming Partners
- StackShare - Tech Stack Collaboration
► Dev News
- ⭐ KrebsOnSecurity - Cybersecurity News
- ⭐ Lobsters - Dev News / Highlighter
- TechURLs - Dev / Tech News
- DevURLs - Dev News
- Techmeme - Dev News
- The Brutalist Report - Dev News
- jimmyr - Dev News
- daily.dev - Dev News
- Talos Blog - Cybersecurity News
- IT Security Guru - Cybersecurity News
- This Week in Rust - Rust News / Updates
- hackertab.dev or daily.dev - Dev Browser Startpages
► Developer Learning
► Developer Tools
- ↪️ Data Visualization Tools
- ⭐ DevToys - Dev Multi-Tool App / GitHub
- ⭐ DevDocs / GitHub or ZealDocs - Dev Documentation
- ⭐ ImHex / Web Version / GitHub or HexEd.it - Hex Editors
- Slidev - Developer Presentation Slides / GitHub
- Devhints - Developer Cheat Sheets
- Dev Emoji List - Emoji-List with Names, Shortcodes, Unicode & HTML Entities
- Student Developer Pack - Free Developer Tools for Students
- choose-a-license or ChooseALicense - How to pick a license
- PrivacyPolicyTemplate - Generate Privacy Policies
- Eternal Terminal or NxShell - SSH Clients / Servers
- PuTTY - SSH & Telnet Client / Multi-Tab / Fork / GitHub
- Penpot - Cross Domain Design & Prototyping Platform
- Webhook.site - Webhook Tools
- Libraries.io - Package, Framework & Tool Search
- Deps.dev - Open Source Package Search
- Bardeen or N8N - Workflow Automation
- UI.Vision RPA - Workflow Automation Extension
- Hajimari - Kubernetes Startpage / Discord
- discord-api-libs - Community Libraries for Discord API
- botwiki - Learn How to Make Bots
- reddit-moderator-toolbox - Toolbox for Reddit Extension Development
- devSwag - Developer Giveaways
- Commands.dev - Terminal Commands
- Linear, AirBroke or Glitchtip - Error Tracking Platforms
- UMLet or JDL Studio - Create UML Diagrams
- Mockaroo - Generate Mock Data
- Mockium - Generate Test Data
- Globster - Test Glob Patterns
- Big List of Naughty Strings - Check for Edge Case Inputs
- overmind - Process Managers
- sed.js - GNU sed Live Editor
- PlantText - UML Editor
- Code::Stats or Wakatime - Programmer Stat Tracking
- WiredJS - Wireframe Designer
- KeyCheck - Dev Tool Hotkeys
- NBviewer - Jupyter Notebook Sharing
▷ Dev Tool Indexes
- ⭐ Free for Developers / GitHub
- Useful Tools / GitHub
- Best-Websites
- Tiny Helpers / GitHub
- Tiny Tools
- Free For Life / GitHub
- WebdevHome
- Free Developer Stuff
- Addy
- Prototypr
- Awesome Sys Admin - System Admin Resources
- Awesome Design Patterns - Design Pattern Resources
▷ Online Toolkits
- ⭐ AppDevTools
- IT Tools
- Web Toolbox
- devina
- wangchujiang
- SmallDev.tools
- Coders Tool
- Utilities and Tools
- Clean CSS
- FreeFormatter.com
- Online String Tools
▷ Software Dev Tools
- 🌐 Awesome Software Quality - Software Quality Testing Resources
- 🌐 Awesome DOS - DOS App Development Resources
- ⭐ Every-programmer-should-know, raylib technologie or bookmarks - Software Development Tools
- ⭐ Electron Tools - App Store / Debugger / Mod Loader / Builder
- ⭐ new(releases) - Software Release Notifications
- Budibase, ToolJet or Appsmith - Internal Tool Builders
- Theos - Program Build System / GitHub / Jailed Tweaks
- New Software - Project Decision Checklist
- Open Source Guides - Open Source Software Tips / GitHub
- Dokploy - App Deployment
- Gaultier Blog - Learn x86-64 Assembly
- dnSpyEx - .NET Debugger and Assembly Editor
- Crontab Guru - Crontab Editor / Job Scheduler
- Crontab Generator - Generate Crontab Syntax
- Slint - GUI Development Tools / GitHub
- Inno Setup or InstallForge - Create Installation Programs
- Etebase - Encrypted App Backend
- tl;drLegal - Software License Summaries
- minisign - Sign Files / Verify Digital Signatures / GitHub
- VirtualBuddy - Virtualize macOS 12 and later on Apple Silicon
- Pencil - Software Mockup Tool / GitHub
▷ Mobile Dev Tools
- 🌐 AndroidRepo - Android Development Resources
- 🌐 Awesome iOS - iOS Development Resources
- 🌐 UXArchive, Mobbin or UISources - Mobile UI Resources
- ↪️ App Mockups
- ⭐ Android Developer Roadmap
- App ideas - Collection of App Ideas
- IconKitchen or AppIcon - App Icon Generator
- namae - App Name Availability Check
- XDGuru - Adobe XD Resources
- Media Kit - Video / Audio Library for Flutter and Dart
- ADB or Appium / GitHub - Automated App Testing
- Privado - Generate App Privacy Reports / GitHub
- PM2 - Process Manager
- Andure - Android Chrome Dev Tools
- useAnimations - Animated Icon Pack
- Official Android Courses - Android Training Courses
- Android Libhunt - Android Packages
- Android-Iconics - Use Any Icon / Font as Your Drawable App
- AndroidAssetStudio - Android App Assets
- Contacts Android - Android Contacts APIs
- Push Notifications API - Push Notifications API
- React Native Apps - React App Examples
- TV Samples - Android TV App Samples
- iOS Icon Gallery - iOS Icon Examples
- PrivacyFlash-Pro - Generate iOS Privacy Policies
▷ Database Tools
- 🌐 DB Engines or DBDB - Database Rankings
- 🌐 Awesome Opensource Data Engineering - Data Engineering Tools
- 🌐 Awesome Big Data - Big Data Resources
- ⭐ DB Browser, SQLook, DuckDB, SQL Lite Studio or HeidiSQL - SQL Managers
- Sqlable - SQL Tools
- Grafana or Beszel - Dev Data Dashboards
- DBeaver - Universal Database Tool
- ChartDB - Database Visualization / GitHub
- Ingestr - Transfer Data between Databases
- NocoDB - Turn Database into Smart Spreadsheet / GitHub
- Generate Fake Data - Ruby / Swift
- Qdrant - Vector Database
- SQL Cheat Sheet - SQL Cheat Sheet
- Gel - SQL Alternative
- QueryStorm - SQL and .NET programming in Excel
- SQLizer - Convert Files To SQL Databases
- franchise - SQL Notebook
▷ Git Tools
- 🌐 Console - Search Projects on OpenSourceHub.io
- 🌐 Awesome README - GitHub Readme Resources
- 🌐 Forge Comparison, Forgejo or Forgeperf.org - Git Collab Tool Comparison
- ↪️ Git Project Indexes
- ⭐ Git-Fork, GitButler or GitQlient - Git Desktop Clients
- ⭐ Codeberg, Drift, Gitea, GitLab.com or sourcehut - GitHub Alts / Version Control Systems
- Git - Version Control System
- searchcode or PublicWWW - Source Code Search
- git-sim - Visually Simulate Git Operations Before Running
- Gittea.dev, Savannah, FSFE, git.sr.ht, GitGud or Notabug - Git Hosting / Software Forge
- Forgejo or Gogs - Self-Hosted Git Services / Forge
- posh-git - Git Powershell Environment
- up-for-grabs - Curated List of Tasks for New Contributes
- GitKraken, RelaGit, Sourcetree, lazygit or gitui - Git GUIs
- Gut, Jujutsu, GitHub Cli or gitu - Git CLI / TUI
- git-pr - Git Collab Tools
- Git-notify - Embed Announcements into Git Commit Messages
- Allstar - Git Repository Security App
- git-bug - Git Embedded Bug Tracker
- Plane / Discord, Git Extensions or Thermal - Git Project / Repo Managers
- git-annex - Manage Large Git Files (without Git)
- GitList - Elegant Git Repository Viewer / GitHub
- Gittyup - Git Source Code History / GitHub
- Gource - Git Project Visualizer
- multi-gitter - Bulk Repository Updater
- Delta or Git-Split-Diffs - Syntax Highlighting / Comparison
- Onefetch - Command-line Git information tool / GitHub
- commitlint - Lint Commit Messages / GitHub
- Git Cliff - Changelog Generator
- github-readme-terminal - Terminal Style Readme
- GIT Quick Stats - View Git Statistics / GitHub
- gitignore.io - Gitignore Templates / GitHub
▷ GitHub Tools
- 🌐 OSS Insight - GitHub Project Index
- 🌐 Awesome First PR Opportunities - Beginner FOSS Project Index
- 🌐 Awesome Actions - GitHub Action Resources
- 🌐 Awesome Browser Extensions - GitHub Browser Extensions
- 🌐 Awesome Badges - GitHub Badge Resources
- 🌐 GitHub-Userscripts - GitHub Userscripts
- ⭐ GitHub Desktop / Linux - GitHub Desktop Client
- ⭐ GitHub.Dev - GitHub Web Apps
- Gothub - GitHub Frontend
- GitHub Cheat Sheet - GitHub Cheat Sheet
- GitHubStatus - GitHub Outage Status
- Languish - GitHub Programming Language Stats
- Langits - View Your Most Used Languages on GitHub
- refined-github or Ungit - Improved GitHub Interface
- GitHub Dorks - GitHub Search Tool
- Imgbot - GitHub Image Compression
- ActionServerless - Create Serverless Service
- Rahularity - Use Multiple Git Accounts at Once
- dotfiles - GitHub Dotfiles
- GitHub Web IDE - Web IDE / GitHub
- Octobox, Gitify, advanced-github-notifier, PR Monitor, Gitification or CatLight - GitHub Notifications
- github1s - GitHub Code Viewer / GUI: do
gitk
in Repo Folder - Pages CMS - Content Managment System / GitHub
- KeyManager - GitHub SSH / GPG Key Manager
- Serctl - Backup GitHub Projects
- Pew Pew - Cleanup Unused Repos
- No Secrets - Cleanup Sensitive Files in Repos
- DownGit, GitHub2File, Gitzip or Download Directory - Download GitHub Repo Sub-Folders / Files
- Install from GitHub or Eget - Install Packages / Binaries Directly from GitHub
- useful-forks or GitPop3 - GitHub Fork Search
- Active-Forks - Find Active GitHub Forks / GitHub
- Graphite or Stacking - Improve Pull Request Workflow
- PR-Agent - Automated Pull Requests
- SemanticDiff - Review Pull Requests using Language Aware Diff
- StarGrab - Mirror GitHub Repositories
- Repo2Txt - Convert Repos to Text Formatted Files / GitHub
- Gitingest or Repomix / GitHub - Convert Repos to Prompt-Friendly Text
- OctoLinker - Make GitHub Code References Clickable
- Octotree - GitHub Repo File Tree View
- Nightly.link - GitHub Sharable Nightly Links
- ActionFlow - Action Workflow Automation
- shot-scraper-template - Take Automated Screenshots of Web Pages
- Star History - Repository Star History Graph
- GitWhoIs - GitHub Repo History / Info
- Gitstar Ranking - Git Repo Star Rankings
- GithubReleasesBot - Repository Change Feeds
- GitHub Markdown Preview - Preview GH Markdown
- ReadmeGallery - GitHub Readme Gallery Creator
- GitHub Readme Stats - Dynamically Generated GitHub Readme Stats
- GitHub Contribution Graph - Add GitHub ReadMe Contribution / Commit Graph
- GitHub Readme Quotes - GitHub Readme Quote Generator / GitHub
- Shields.io - Metadata Badges for GitHub Readme
- SkillIcons, Badgers, SpaceBadgers or SimpleBadges / GitHub - Skill Badges for GitHub Readme / Resumes
- For the Badge - Custom GitHub Badges
- GitHub Spray - Draw on GitHub Contribution Page
- GitHub Snake - Enable Snake Game on GitHub Readme
- GitHub Profile Readme Generator or GPRM - Generate Git Profile Readme
- GitStalk - GitHub Profile Info Search
- ProfileMe.dev - Create GitHub Profile
- Beautify GitHub Profile - Custom GitHub Profile Resources
- Discord MD Badge - Add Discord Badge to GitHub
- github-material-icons-extension - Material Icons
- gist.io - Git Blog Platform
▷ Docker Tools
- 🌐 Awesome Docker - Docker Services Index
- 🌐 Selfhosted-Apps-Docker - Self-hosted Docker Apps / Guides
- ⭐ Docker - Build, Manage and Run Apps in Containers
- ⭐ portainer, yacht, DockGE, moncho or podman / 2 - Container Managers
- ⭐ Composerize, 2 - Compose Docker Files
- ⭐ Hub Docker, 2, 3 - Docker Images
- Docker Desktop - Docker Desktop App
- LazyDocker, oxker or Isaiah - Docker Managers / TUIs
- Dockerized - Docker Command-Line
- Dockle - Image Linter
- Dive - Analyze Images
- WatchTower - Container Automation
- autoportforward - Port Forwarding
- Dozzle - Log Viewer
- Docker AutoHeal - Container Monitor
- Diun - Docker Notifications
- Podman Compose / Playground - Podman Compose
- Termible - Docker Powered Site Terminals
▷ CLI Tools
- ↪️ CLI Cheat Sheets
- Awesome CLI - CLI Interface for Searching Awesome Lists
- Charm - Add Backend to Terminal Based Apps
- OhMyPosh - Terminal Theme Engines
- Lip Gloss - Style Definitions for Terminal Layouts
- sshx - Share Terminal Screen / GitHub
- cURL - Transfer Data with URLs / Converter / IP Lookup
- ripgrep or Sift - grep Alternatives
- Edbrowse - Command Line Editor / Browser / Mail Client
- Command Not Found - Install Missing Commands
- Atuin - Sync, search and backup shell history
- pueue - Shell Command Manager
- Zoxide - Improved CD Command
- yoctocolors - Command Line Coloring Package
- open - Open URLs, Files, Executables in CLI or Scripts
- VisiData - Spreadsheet CLI Editor
▷ API Tools
- 🌐 Public APIs, API List, Public APIs, APIsList, APIs Guru, FreePublicAPIs, Public API Lists, APIVault or Any API - API Indexes
- 🌐 Awesome API Security or APIKit - API Security Resources
- 🌐 Streaming Site APIs
- 🌐 List of Providers - Piracy Site APIs
- 🌐 Free AI Stuff / 2, Respy, FreeAPIProviders or API Together - LLM / AI API Indexes
- 🌐 Countless - AI API Price Comparisons
- ⭐ hoppscotch, Firecamp, Strapi or Postman - API Builders
- ⭐ Shizuku or Dhizuku - Let Apps Use System API (Android)
- Wyzie Subs - Subtitle Scraping API / NPM Package / Docs
- HTTPie - Test REST, GraphQL, and HTTP APIs
- Rest Test Test - Test REST / CORS Services
- Beeceptor - Mock REST APIs
- Pipedream - Connect APIs / Tutorial
- FastAPI - API Framework
- Posting / GitHub, Insomnia or Yaak - API Clients
- Bruno - API Testing Client
- ReDoc - Generate API Documentation
- Mockable, {JSON} Placeholder, jsoning, Mocky or MockLab - Mock APIs
- Mockae - Mock APIs with Lua Execution
- InstantAPIs - API Endpoint Generator
- Stein - Turn Google Sheets into Database API
- Lanyard - Export Discord Rich Presence to API Endpoint / Websocket / Discord
- Telegram Bot API / GitHub or PHP Telegram Bot - Telegram Bot API
- cf-workers-telegram-bot - Serverless Telegram Bot / GitHub
- Perspective API - Toxicity Reduction API
- Plaid - Financial Account API / GitHub
- PDF Bot - A Node queue API for generating PDFs
▷ Machine Learning
- 🌐 Awesome Machine Learning - Machine Learning Framework Index
- 🌐 Awesome ML or ML Resources - Machine Learning Resources
- ⭐ Hugging Face, LLM Papers or OpenML - Machine Learning Datasets / Papers
- ⭐ Deep playground - Neural Networks Playground
- ⭐ LLM Visualization - Learn how LLMs Work
- Awesome Generative AI Guide - LLM Research Resources
- Machine Learning Roadmap, SAAYN, machine-learning-zoomcamp, ML Engineering or LLM Course - Learn Machine Learning
- LLM Text Complation - LLM Finetuning / Text Complation
- DeepSpeed - Deep Learning Optimization Library
- Netron - Visualizer for Neural Network, Deep Learning, and Machine Learning Models
- MMDeploy - Deep Learning Model Deployment Toolset / GitHub
- ChatGPT-Next-Web - Cross-Platform ChatGPT / Gemini UI
- Nixified - Nix Flake for AI Projects
- Cyberbotics - Robot Simulator
► Game Dev Tools
- 🌐 List of Game Engines, Awesome Game Engine or Game-Engines - Game Engine Development Resources
- 🌐 EnginesDatabase - Game Engines Database
- 🌐 Awesome Game Dev or /AGDG/ Resources - Game Dev Resources
- 🌐 Awesome Game Production - Game Production Resources
- ↪️ Learn Game Development
- ↪️ Sound Effect Sites
- HiddenPalace - Game Development Media Archive
- Tommti Systems - 3D Benchmark Tools
- Tracy Profiler - Frame Profiler
- Doshaven Programming List - DOS Game Creator Tools
- Fantasy Consoles / Computers - List of Fantasy Consoles and Computers
- Xelu's Controller Prompts - Free Game Prompts / Video
- Basic Computer Games - Basic Computer Game Examples
▷ Asset Creation
- ↪️ Download Game Assets
- ↪️ 3D Models / Modeling Tools
- ↪️ Design Tools / Resources
- ↪️ Art Resources
- ↪️ Animation Resources
- ↪️ Writing Tools
- Nuklear - Game GUI Creator
- HUDSxGUIS - UI Design Concepts
- SPARTAN Procedural - Procedural Tile Generator
- Game Sounds - Royalty Free Game Sounds
- Bleeper or jfxr - Game Sound Effects Creators
- Engine Simulator - Engine Sound Simulator / GitHub
- The Sounds Resource - Game Sounds Examples
- EZ Conversion - Game Audio Converter
▷ Map Creators / Editors
- ⭐ SpriteFusion - Tilemap Editor / Discord
- MapEditor or Tilesetter - Level Editors
- LDtk or Ogmo Editor - 2D Level Editors
- CharPad - Commodore 64 Graphics Editor
- Fantasy Map Generator - Fantasy Map Generator
- Inkarnate - Fantasy Map Editor
- HexHTML - Hexagon Fantasy Map Editor
- ProFantasy - Fantasy Map Tutorials
- Medieval Fantasy City Generator - Medieval Fantasy City Generator
- donjon - RPG Resources / Tools
- RPG Map II - RPG Map Editor
- MapTool - Virtual Tabletop for RPG Games
- Inkwell Ideas - Free Map Tools
- Neighbourhood - Neighborhood Map Generator
- Laigter - Map Generator for 2D Sprites
- Dungeon Scrawl - Dungeon Mapmaking Tool / Subreddit / Discord / GitHub
- Dungeon Map Doodler - Draw Dungeon & Terrain Maps
- One Page Dungeon - Single-page Dungeon Map Generator
► IDEs / Code Editors
- ↪️ Text Editors / Notes
- ⭐ VSCodium or Visual Studio Code, 2, 3 - Code Editor / Extensions
- ⭐ JetBrains / Unlock / License Server
- ⭐ Neovim - Code Editor
- ⭐ Lite XL or Pragtical - Code Editor / Plugin Manager / Plugins / Themes
- ⭐ Emacs - Code Editor / Docs / Resources
- ⭐ WebDen, Sharplab, tech.io or CodingGround - Code Playgrounds
- ⭐ Android Studio / Guide, SupaBase or Plasmic - App Creators / Builders
- Heynote - Code Editor / Notepad
- Edna - Web App / Code Editor / Notepad
- Trinket - Web App / Live Preview / Sign-Up Required / Online Workspace
- Firebase - Gemini AI Cloud Webapp
- Helix - Kakuone / Neovim-Based Code Editor
- HaystackEditor - Canvas-Based Code Editor
- Brackets - Webapp / Live Preview
- Bluefish - Code Editor / Templates
- CudaText - Code Editor
- Lapce - Code Editor
- ecode - Code Editor
- Competitive Editor - Competitive Programming Editor
- JSON Hero - JSON Viewer / Editor
- Apache NetBeans, KDevelop, Mitosis, Lazarus or OpenShift - Cross Platform IDEs
- TidalCycles - Live Algorithmic Coding Environment / Discord
- SciTE - Source Code Editor for Win32 and X
▷ Cloud IDEs / Collab
- 🌐 cloud - Cloud Platform Index
- 🌐 Heroku-Alt or heroku-free-alternatives - Heroku Alternatives
- ↪️ Code Collaboration Platforms
- ⭐ goormIDE - Cloud IDE
- ⭐ Google Colaboratory - Cloud IDE
- ⭐ CodeSandbox, StackBlitz or GitPod - VSCode Cloud IDE
- ⭐ judge0 - Online Code Editor / Discord
- Fleet - Cloud IDE
- CodeTasty - Cloud IDE
- Atheos - Server Required / Cloud IDE / GitHub
- Datalore - Cloud IDE
- JSFiddle - Cloud IDE
- html-css-js - Cloud IDE
- Collabedit - Cloud IDE
- CoderPad - Cloud IDE
- zed - Cloud IDE
- Ideone - Cloud IDE
- PlayCode - Cloud IDE
- pad.ws - Whiteboard Style Cloud IDE / GitHub
- Openshift - Cloud IDE / Eclipse Che
- Arduino - Cloud IDE for Arduino
- Shell Cloud - Google Cloud Shell Environment
- Blazepack, Flox or DevPod - Development Environments
- bloop - IDE AI Suggestion Extension
- glot.io - Pastebin with Runnable Snippets, API & Compiler
- Notebooks.azure - Access Jupyter Notebooks in VS Code
- Jupyter Server - Jupyter Services / APIs
- Anywidget - Create Jupyter Widgets / GitHub
- CoCalc - Virtual online workspace
- CodePen, Web Maker or Liveweave - Code Sandbox
- Platform.uno or Enact - App Frameworks
- InstantDB - Collaborative App Framework
- Codeface, Monaspace, Programming Fonts or Dev Fonts - Fonts for Coding / Comparison
▷ Android Code Editors
- ⭐ Acode - Android Code Editor / GitHub
- Sora - Android Code Editor
- Squircle-CE - Android Code Editor
- Visual Code Space - Android Code Editor
- Spck Editor - Android Code Editor
- droidvim - Vim Code Editor
- VHEditor - VSCode Editor
- diohub, PuppyGit or OctoDroid - Android Git Clients
- GitSync - Android Git Remote Repo Sync
- Gidget - GitHub Notifications / Android
- FlutterMarkdownEditor - Markdown Editor
▷ Coding Tools
- 🌐 Awesome Creative Coding - Creative Coding Resources
- Prettier or codebeautify - Code Formatting Tools
- editorcornfig - Maintain Code Styles Across Editors
- ThemesElection or Dracula - Code Editor Themes
- Freeze - Generate Images of Code / Terminal Output
- myCompiler, Compiler Explorer, OneCompiler, GodBolt, ryugod or Wandbox - Online Compilers / Explorers
- DogBolt - Decompiler Explorers / GitHub
- Code2Flow or Flowchart.js - Code to Flowchart Converter
- tuc - Improved Code Cut
- massCode - Code Snippet Manager
- Meld / 2, Beyond Compare / Pro or WinMerge - File / Directory Comparison Tools
- 0xacab - Code Host
- OctoLinker - Turn Code Statements into Links / GitHub
- RTutor - Translate Natural Language to R code / No Sign-Up
- BrickHub - Share Code Brick Templates
- Sourcegraph or SeaGOAT - Code Searching
- Sourcecodester, Code Projects, Codastro, Kashipara or ItSourceCode - Source Code Projects
- ShortCode or CodeList - Script / Code Indexes
- AnimateCode - Create Code Animations
- DelphiTools - Code Profiler / Delphi Tools
- Adrenaline or Console Ninja - Code Debugging
- JBin or Replay - Collaborative Code Debugging
- Winddown or Sandman - Coding Break Reminders
- Decompiler - Online Decompiler
▷ Vim / Neovim Tools
- 🌐 Awesome Neovim or NeoVimCraft - NeoVim Plugins Collections
- ⭐ Vim Bootstrap - Bootstrap Config for Vim
- SpaceVim, NeoVim Kickstart, AstroNvim, LazyVim, NvChad or LunarVim - Neovim Configs
- DotFyle - Neovim Config Search
- Lazy.nvim or packer.nvim - Neovim Plugin Managers
- FireNVim - Neovim in Browser
- neovide, gnvim, nvui, Neovim wiki##gui - Neovim GUIs
- instant.nvim - Collaborative Neovim Editing
- chatgpt.nvim - ChatGPT in Neovim
- Vim Plug, vim-pathogen / GitHub or Shougo - Vim Plugin Managers
- VimAwesome - Vim Plugins
- nerdtree - Vim Tree Explorer
- VimColorSchemes - Vim Color Schemes
- The Ultimate vimrc - Vim Config
- Vim Markdown or Markdown Preview - Vim Markdown Plugins
▷ VSCode Tools
- 🌐 Awesome VSC Extensions, 2 - VSCode Extensions
- github-vscode-icons - VSCode Icons
- chatgpt-vscode - VSCode ChatGPT
- Open VSX - Open VSX Registry
- snippet-generator - Snippet Generator
- Dendron - Knowledge Managment
- Discord Tools
- vscode-smart-clicks - Smart Clicks
- code-server - Web Server / GitHub
- vscode-settings - VSCode Settings
- insiders.vscode - Insider Build
- VSCodeThemes or VSColors - VSCode Themes
- oslo - Theme Generator
▷ Coding AIs
► Programming Languages
- 🌐 Awesome Cheatsheets, QuickRef.me, HowDoI, OverApi, Reference / GitHub or Cheat Sheets - Programming Cheat Sheets
- 🌐 Awesome Go or Go Recipes - Go Resources
- 🌐 TheAlgorithms - Coding Algorithms / GitHub
- ↪️ Learn Programming
- ⭐ Benchmarks Game - Measure PL Speeds
- ⭐ Language Benchmarks - Benchmarks for PLs & Compilers
- ⭐ 30 Seconds of Code or FreeFrontend - Find Code Snippets
- ⭐ generatedata.com - Generate Test Data in Different Languages
- Try It Online - Programming Language Interpreters
- nunu - Build Go Programs
- Learn X in Y minutes - Programming Language Rundowns / GitHub
- OneLang - Convert Code to Multiple Languages
- Crystalline - Crystal Language Server
- icr - REPL for Crystal
- explaine.rs - Rust Syntax Explanation
▷ Python
- 🌐 Awesome Python - Python Resources
- ⭐ Automate The Boring Stuff - Python Automation Book
- Python Cheatsheet or SpeedSheet - Python Cheat Sheets
- Python Patterns - Python Design Patterns
- Clean Code Python - Clean Up Python Code
- RustPython - Python Interpreter
- uv - Python Package / Project Manager
- Thonny - Python IDE
- pylyzer - Static Code Analyzer
- Online Python Compiler - Online Python Editor & Tester
- ClipRun - Run Python Code in Browser / Chrome Extension
▷ C Languages
- 🌐 Awesome C++ - C++ Resources
- RoslynPad - C# Editor
- RoslynQuoter - C# Syntax Tree API Viewer
- The Algorithms - C++ - C++ Algorithms
- cpp.sh - Online C++ Compiler
- CP-Algorithms - C++ Algorithms
- cppreference - C++ Cheat Sheets
▷ Java / Kotlin
- 🌐 Awesome Kotlin - Kotlin Resources / GitHub
- 🌐 Obfuscator List - Java Obfuscator Index
- Recaf - Java Bytecode Editor
- bytecode-viewer, jd-gui, Krakatau, Luyten, Vineflower or Fernflower - Java Decompilers
- JEnv For Windows - Change Java Version
- jadx - Dex to Java Decompiler
- GraalVM - Advanced Multi-language JVM
- Adoptium - Download OpenJDK Binaries
► Web Development
▷ HTML
- 🌐 Awesome HTML5 - HTML5 Resources
- ⭐ HTML Reference, HTML Cheat Sheet or HTML.com - HTML Guides / Cheat Sheets
- HTML-Minifier - HTML Minifier
- HTMLRev - Free HTML Templates
- Markdown to HTML - Markdown to HTML Converter
- APlayer, DPlayer or xgplayer - HTML5 Video Players
▷ CSS
- 🌐 Awesome CSS - CSS Resources
- ↪️ CSS Framework Tools
- ⭐ You Don't Need JavaScript - CSS Demos
- CSS Cheat Sheet or CSS Tricks - CSS Cheat Sheets
- Easings - CSS Animation Cheat Sheet
- CSSLayout or CSS Layout Generator - CSS Layout / Grid Generators
- CSSPeeper - Smart CSS Viewer
- Project Wallace - CSS Analyzer
- CSS Protips, Modern CSS or CSS Reference - CSS Guides
- Water.css - CSS Styles
- Style Stage - Modern CSS Styles
- Glass UI - Glassmorphism CSS Generator
- Hover.CSS - CSS Hover Effects
- PixelArtCSS - Pixel Art to CSS
- Buttons.cool - Copy CSS Buttons
- CSS Doodle - CSS Pattern Generator
- CSS3 Transform - 2D & 3D CSS Transform Functions Visualizer
- css3patterns, gradienta, GradientMagic or heropatterns - CSS Patterns / Gradients
- FilterBlend - CSS Blend Modes
- Animista - CSS Animations
▷ JavaScript
- 🌐 Awesome JavaScript - JavaScript Resources
- ↪️ TypeScript Tools
- Vanilla List - Vanilla JavaScript Repository
- RunKit - Browser JavaScript Sandbox
- Component Party - Web Component JS Frameworks Overview / GitHub
- jsdfe, de4js, Deobfuscator, WebCrack, Deobfuscate or deobfuscate.io - JavaScript Deobfuscators
- Minify JS or JS Compressor - JavaScript Minifiers
- 1loc or Underdash - JavaScript Snippets
- Node.js Best Practices - Node.js Style Guide
- Airbnb JavaScript Style Guide or StandardJS - JavaScript Style Guides
- Discord.js Guide or An Idiot's Guide - Discord.js Bot Guides
▷ React
- OpenChakra or Plate - React Code Editors
- ReactBits, React Suite / GitHub, 21st / GitHub or Radix UI / GitHub - React Components
- Mantine - Components and Templates / GitHub
- Bulletproof React - React App Architecture
- Refine - React App Builders
- Alright - Generate React Apps
- Codux - Visual IDE for React
- React SVG - Convert SVG to React Components
- Zorm - Type-Safe Form for React
- Million - React Replacement
- novu - Real-Time React Notifications / GitHub
- React Use or UseHooks - React Hooks
- React Query - Fetch, Cache and Update React Data / GitHub
- MMKV - React Key / Value Storage
- Vision Camera - React Camera Support / GitHub
- React PDF - Create PDFs in React
- react-spring - React Spring Animations
- Create React App - Set Up React Web Apps / GitHub
- Codebases - Collection of Projects Written in React
▷ PHP
- 🌐 Awesome PHP - PHP Resources
- XAMPP - PHP Development Environment
- Clean Code PHP - Clean Code for PHP
- Valinor / GitHub - PHP Object Mapper
- Spatie / GitHub or 3v4l - Run PHP Concurrently
► Web Dev Tools
- 🌐 Website Creation Resources - Web Dev Resources
- 🌐 Awesome Tunneling - Tunneling Resources
- 🌐 Awesome list of secrets in environment variables - Environment Variables Secrets
- 🌐 Frontend Developers or Web Dev / Programming YouTube Channels - Web Dev YouTube Channel Indexes
- ↪️ Site Mockups
- ↪️ Archive / Scrape / Crawl Web Pages
- ⭐ Ray.st or Wappalyzer - Identify Technologies on Websites / Addons
- ⭐ GoAccess - Web Log Analyzer / GitHub
- ⭐ Formulaer, Tally, FormBricks, Formshare, Deformity or Stylr - Form Builders
- DataNodes - Webmasters Only File Host / Discord
- Website Planet Tools, Browserling Tools or WebCode - Site Development Tools
- shadcn-ui or shadcn-svelte - Web Component Libraries
- Web Developer - Web Developer Toolbar Extension
- GoatCounter, Rybbit or Umami - Site Analytics
- ElasticSearch - Search & Analytics Engine / GitHub
- Tabler - Site Admin Dashboard
- Octopus - Site Planning Tool
- WireFlow - Flow Prototype Maker
- Web Dev Checklist - Things to Remember for Web Devs
- Dagu - WebUI Job Manager / GitHub
- QuickEmailVerification, Email Marker or ZeroBounce - Email Validation Services
- Plow - HTTP Benchmarking
- http-server - No Config HTTP Server
- Apache - HTTP Server
- Observatory - HTTP Header Security Test
- Transform - Polyglot Web Converter
- BuiltWith - Find Out What Sites are Built With
- LibreCaptcha or mCaptcha - Privacy-Based Captcha Systems
- Media Chrome - Media Player Elements / GitHub
- OneLinePlayer - Vimeo / Dropbox Video Player
- Motion - Animation Library
- LDRS - Loading Animations
- Medusa - Digital Commerce Development Tool
- Can I Use? - Browser Support Tables
- Shuttle / GitHub or PocketBase / GitHub - Open-Source Backend Platforms
- Cloudflare Radar - Cloudflare Insights
- Check for Cloudflare - Check Sites for Cloudflare
- Caddy - Web Server
- Directory Lister - Web-based Directory Listing
- BawkBox - Website Widgets
- The SSO Wall of Shame - Vendors without Built-in SSO
- Remarkbox or HTML Comment Box - Site Comment Systems
- Typebot - Embedded Chat App
- Microlink SDK / GitHub, React Tiny Link / GitHub or Link Preview JS - Create Link Previews
- CORS Proxy - Free CORS Proxy
- frp, GoDoxy or YARP - Reverse Proxies
- WhatPWACanDo - PWA Examples
- Selenium, CopyCat, PlayWright or Huginn - Browser Automation
- Automa or Browserflow - Browser Automation Extensions
- PWABuilder - Turn Site into Progressive Web App
- Chaos Frontend Toolkit - Break Your Web Apps to Improve Them
- LocalHost - Connect Web Apps to Internet
- Shiki, tailspin or Sight - Syntax Highlighters
- ngrok - Introspectable Tunnels to Localhost Tools
- Bore - TCP Tunnel to Expose Servers Local Ports
- NConfig - Server Config
- Nginx-Admins-Handbook - Improve NGINX Performance
- Null PHP Script - Nulled Scripts
▷ Website Generators
- 🌐 Awesome Static Generators / GitHub or Jamstack Generators - Lists of Static Website Generators / Frameworks
- ⭐ Hugo or vitepress - Static Website Generators
- ⭐ Docusaurus, retype / GitHub, Zola, Jekyll or docsify - Static Markdown Website Generators
- Feather Wiki - Extensible Website Generator
- SouPalt - Static Website Generator with HTML Element Tree
- Barely - Python Static Website Generator
- Vvveb, Universe, Google Sites, GrapeDrop or Odoo - Drag & Drop Website Builders
- Tails - Tailwind CSS Website Builder
- 8b - Simple Online Website Builder
- Potion - Notion Website Builder
- Odie - Make Webpages out of Google Docs
- ProjectVisBug - Webpage Editor
- Anvil or Lowdefy - Web App Creators
▷ Color Schemes
- 🌐 Colorful - Color Scheme Resources
- ↪️ Color Palette Generators
- ↪️ Color Pickers
- ⭐ ColorHexa - Color Hex Encyclopedia
- ⭐ Realtime Colors - Preview Color Palettes
- ⭐ Color & Contrast - Color / Contrast Guide
- Colors & Fonts - Quickly Copy Colors
- Khroma or Paletton - Color Scheme Designers
- Palettte - Color Palette Editor
- Colouris - Color Model Conversions
- PaletteGenerator or Alwane - Color Palette Extractor
- Colorable / GitHub, color.review, accessible-color-matrix or Accessible Brand Colors - Accessible Color Pallette Builders
- Color Oracle, WhoCanUse or Toptal - Color Blindness Simulator / Tests
- Simpler Color - Create Web Color System
- Stylify Me - Extract Webpage Colors
- ColorZilla - Color Picker, Gradient Generator & more
- uiGradients - Hex Gradients
- MakeTintAndShade - Tint and Shade Generator
- Alphredo - Create Translucent Colors
- Contrast Checker or Colour Contrast - Background / Text Contrast Checkers
▷ Frontend Tools
- 🌐 Awesome Design Systems - UI Design Systems / Libraries
- 🌐 Awesome Web Animation - Web Animation Resources
- ↪️ Design Resources or Open Source Design
- ⭐ Design Checklist, Performance Checklist or Front-End Checklist - Frontend Development Checklist
- ⭐ ThemeWagon or Tooplate - Free HTML Templates
- ⭐ Boilerplate, html5up or TEMPLATED - Custom HTML Templates
- Templatemo or Free CSS - Free CSS Templates
- Repth Themes - Y2K Anime Themes
- Aspect or OpenUI - Make UI with AI
- Contentdrips or CreatorKit - Brand Design Tools
- SuperNova - Design System Manager
- Interplay - Product Design Tool
- CollectUI, Hoverstat, httpster, Wave Guide, Godly Website, ReallyGoodUX or Pageflows - UI / Site Design Ideas
- StoryBook, Akira or Mockend - UI Development Tools
- UI Design Daily or UIVerse - Free UI Design Resources
- Open UI - Open Standard UI
- Same.dev - Copy Sites User-Interface Code
- CodeMyUI or Semantic UI - User Interface Code Snippets
- Icon Shelf - Icon Manager
- Favicon Maker or Favicon Generator - Create Favicons
- Icon Horse, favicon-hash or Favicone - Download a Sites Favicon / Note
- Meta-Mapper - Website Metadata Thumbnails
- SREWorks - Operation & Maintenance Platform
- the component gallery - Design Components Gallery
- Scrollbar.app - Design Custom Scrollbars
- LogoTaco - Project Logos
- Emanote - Create Sites from Plain-Text Notes / GitHub
- Plunker or Bloo - Prototype / Test Websites Idea
- WebDesignMuseum - Website Designs Over Time
- Bootstrap - Mobile Site Creator / Icons / Snippets / UI Components / Templates, 2
- PsdRepo - Templates, Mockups, Logos, Videos
- Daft Page - Landing Page Creator
- LandingPage - Landing Page Tool Index
- SaaS Pages, SaaS Landing Page or lapa - Landing Page Templates / Ideas
- Zeplin - Design Templates / Editor
- vite or layoutit - Frontend Development Tools
- Frontend Development - Frontend Development Resources
- BoxCoding, UI Beats or MagicUI - UI Components
- Hydrogen - Online Store Templates
- CSS Bed - Classless CSS Templates / GitHub
- Beer CSS - Lightweight CSS Framework / GitHub
- RoughAnnotations - Webpage Annotations / Animations
- Lorem.space, dummyimage, Placeholdifier, PlaceHolder, PicSum or FakeIMG - Site Placeholder Images
- Visiwig - Copy / Paste Site Graphics
- WebDesigner, T3, Theatre.js / GitHub, GSAP, Stylie, RenderForest, Mantra or Lottielab - Create Motion Graphics
- useAnimations or LordIcon - Animated Icons
- NakerApp - Interactive Background Maker
- HTTP Cats - Put Cat Pictures in Your Status Codes
▷ Hosting Tools
- 🌐 Awesome Cloudflare - Cloudflare Resources
- 🌐 VPS Comparison Chart or Bitcoin VPS - VPS Comparisons
- ↪️ Free Webhosting Sites
- ↪️ Domain Tools
- ⭐ Check-Host, StatPing, Uptime, Uptime Kuma, Highlight, AreWeDown?, UptimeRobot or 24x7 - Site / Server Uptime Monitors
- ⭐ TLD-List, TLDES or SitePriace - Domain Price Comparisons
- GoodBadISPs - Best ISPs for Tor Hosting
- Server Hunter or ServerSearcher - Search / Compare Servers
- srvrlss - Search / Compare Serverless Platforms
- Host-Tracker or OONI - Check Site Location Availability / Bypass Paywall
- OpenPanel / GitHub, Sentora or Moonlight - Web Hosting Panels
- GetDeploying - Compare Cloud Providers
- Meta Tag Gen, OpenGraph or MetaTags - Meta Tag Generators
- DNForum - Domain Name Forum
- HaveIBeenSquatted - Typosquatting Discovery Tool
- iana, arin, lacnic, afrinic or apnic - Internet Registry Sites
- takingnames, GetFreeDomain or EU.org / 2 - Free Subdomains
- TheDev - Free Developer Subdomains
- is-a.dev or JS.ORG - Developer Homepages
- Homepage / GitHub, CasaOS / GitHub, Flame, Homer or Dashy / GitHub - Home Server Startpages
- redirect.name - URL Forwarding
- Kener or cstate - Self-Hosted Status Pages
- Sandstorm, Cosmos or CloudRon - Web App Hosts
- vichan / GitHub or overscript - Imageboard Hosting
- ProBoards - Forum & Imageboard Hosting
- MyBB, FreeFlarum or PHPBB - Forum Hosting
- WikiDocs / GitHub, Media Wiki, xWiki, DokuWiki, Miraheze, wikmd or Fandom - Host Free Wiki
- HumHub, HubZilla or scuttlebutt - Self-Hosted Social Network
- UNIT3D Community Edition - Private Tracker Hosting
▷ WordPress Tools
- ↪️ Wordpress Themes
- ⭐ GPLDL - Premium Themes / Plugins / 25 Monthly / Sign-Up Required
- ⭐ WPLocker or Weadown - Premium Themes / Plugins
- Babiato - Themes / Plugins Forum / Sign-Up Required
- WordPress Themes & Plugins - Themes / Telegram
- Visual CSS Editor - WordPress Site Designer
- LocalWP - WordPress Site Deployment Tools
- faustjs - WordPress Framework
- Timber - WordPress Theme Creator / GitHub
- KokoAnalytics - WordPress Analytics
- UUID Tools - UUID Generator
▷ Regex Tools
- Note - You can use AI chatbots like ChatGPT to create complex regex patterns more easily.
- 🌐 Awesome Regex - Regex Resources
- ⭐ Regex Vis, Regulex, Regexper - Regex Visualizer
- ⭐ RegexLearn, refrf.dev or learn-regex - Learn Regex
- ⭐ RegExr, Rubular or Regex101 - Regex Editors
- ⭐ grex or Regex Generator - Regex Generators
- RegexOne - Regex Practice
- iHateRegex - Regex Patterns
- Melody - Compile to Regex / GitHub
- PyRegex - Python Regex Playground
▷ Benchmark Tools
- 🌐 Awesome Accessibility - Accessibility Tools Index
- ⭐ LightTest, Yellow Lab Tools, PageSpeed, SpeedVitals, Geofetcher, GTmetrix or Websu - Test Webpage Speed
- ⭐ Geekflare Tools or Frontend Dogma - Site Benchmarking Tools
- LambDatest - Cross Browser Testing Cloud
- Accessibility Guide, Pa11y, Wave, Andi or A11ygator - Accessibility Evaluation Tools
- Accessibility Insights - Fix Accessibility Issues
- Accessibility Cheatsheet or A11Project - Site Accessibility Guidelines
- Web Vitals Leaderboard, CodSpeed or Lighthouse Metrics - Website Performance Tests
- Prometheus - Site Metrics / Setup
- Carbon Calculator - Estimate Sites Carbon Footprint
- UX Check - Site Heuristic Evaluation
- Testmail - Site Signup Test
- Responsive Viewer - Test Site on Multiple Screen Types / Chrome
- Responsively, ResponsiveTestTool, Responsivize or Am I Responsive - Website Responsiveness Tests
- LightHouse - Web App Performance Test
▷ Image Optimization
- ⭐ ImageMagick - Image Optimization / Scripts
- RIOT - Image Optimization
- YOGA - Image Optimization
- ImageFoo - Image Optimization
- tiny.pictures - Image Optimization
- Ihancer - Image Optimization
- Waifu2x - Image Optimization
- OxiPNG - PNG Optimization
- Crunch - PNG Optimization / Self-Hosted / No Sign-Up
▷ SVG Tools
- ↪️ SVG / Vector Images
- Method, SVG.wtf, Boxy SVG, Mossaik or SVG Viewer - SVG Editors / Viewers
- SVGFilters - SVG Filter Builder
- Crayon or SVGArtista - SVG Animation Tools
- SVGO or SVGCrop - SVG Optimization / GUI
- SVG Tutorial - Learn How to Code SVG Images
- SVGX - SVG Assets Manager
- Vector Express or Vector Magic - Vector Converters
- svgco or IMG to SVG - Image to SVG Converter
- SVG2JSX - SVG to JSX Converter
- Pattern Monster - SVG Pattern Generator
- Blobs - SVG Shape Generator
- Broider - Create Border Designs
- ShapeDivider - Make SVG Shape Divider
- SVG Path - SVG Path Visualizer
- svg-path-editor - SVG Path Editor
- Get Waves, Wavelry, SVGWave / GitHub or SVG Wave - SVG Wave Generators
- Blobmaker - SVG Blob Generator
- AutoTracer - Image Vectorizer
- JSLogo - Logo Interpreter
► Cybersecurity Tools
- ⭐ pyWhat - File Analyzer
- Open Source Security Software - Cybersecurity Software
- osquery or Nmap / Results - Security Monitors
- Canarytokens - Network Breach Check
- Nuclei / GitHub, Synk or NVD - Vulnerability Tracking / Scanning
- Zeek, Kismet, ntop or Sniffnet - Network Monitors
- Crowdsec - Crowd-Sourced Intrusion Detection / Prevention / GitHub
- BBRadar or BugBountyHunting - Bug Bounty Trackers
- X-Force Exchange - Security Threat Intelligence Platform
- OpenSCA-CLI - Composition Analysis for Third Party Components
- Unblob - Extraction Suite
- Security Onion Solutions, Wazuh or Snyk / GitHub - Site Security Monitor
- spur.us - Block VPNs / Proxies
- Greenbone - Vulnerability Management
- Evervault - Security / Compliance Infrastructure
- DarkVisitors - Autonomous Chatbots / Data Scraper List
- Al-Khaser - Anti-Malware Stress Test
- CVE Details - CVE Details
- AllSafe - Intentionally Vulnerable Android App
▷ Cybersecurity Indexes
- 🌐 Awesome Cyber Security - Cybersecurity Resources
- 🌐 Awesome CI/CD Security - CI/CD Security Resources
- 🌐 Awesome GPT Agents - Cybersecurity GPT Agent Index
- Advisory Database, ThreatFox, Exploit DB or Att&ck - Cybersecurity Defense Databases
- VirusShare, Bazaar, MalShare, URLhaus, PulseDive or Malpedia - Malware Search / Indexes
- ThreatMap or CyberMap - Live Malware Distribution Maps
- The Void - Software Incident Reports
- Rawsec's CyberSecurity Inventory - Cybersecurity Resources
- CybersecResources - Cybersecurity Resources / GitHub
- Awesome List - Cybersecurity Resources
- Cybersecurity-Resources - Cybersecurity Resources
- Infosec Resources - Cybersecurity Resources
- CyberSecTools - Cybersecurity Resources
- My Infosec Awesome - Infosec Resources
▷ Pen Testing
- 🌐 Awesome Pen Testing - Penetration Testing Resources
- 🌐 Awesome Hacking - Pentesting / Security Index
- Metasploit / Cheatsheet - Pentesting Framework
- MobileApp-Pentest-Cheatsheet - App Pentesting Cheatsheet
- Pentest Contracts - Security Contract Templates
- OSCP-Exam-Report-Template-Markdown - Offensive Security Exam Report Markdown / GitHub
- Kali NetHunter or AndroGuard - Penetration Testing / Forensics Apps
▷ DNS Tools
- ↪️ Free DNS Resolvers
- ⭐ mess with dns - Experiment with DNS
- DNS over HTTPS - Encrypted DNS Providers & Resources
- DNSPerf - DNS Provider Rankings
- GRC DNSBench - DNS Benchmark
- DNS Propagation - DNS Checker
- MXToolBox - MX Record Lookup Tool
- DNSDumpster, DNS Watch, DNSHistory or WhatsMyDNS - DNS Lookup / Security
- Web Check, NSLookup or dog - DNS Information Tools
- DuckDNS, FreeDNS, dynu, NoIP, myaddr, nsupdate / GitHub or Desec - Dynamic DNS Services
▷ Web Security
- WebAuthn - Web Authentication API - Demo
- Hydra - OAuth 2.0 Server / OpenID Connect Provider
- SuperTokens or Lucia - User Authentication
- ZAP - Web App Security Testing
- IP Intelligence, AbuseIPDB or Proxy Check - Proxy / VPN / Bad IP Detection
- Fail2Ban - Protect Servers from Brute Force Attacks
- Tempesta FW - DDoS / Web Attack Protection
- IPv6 Leak Test, Test-IPv6 or IPv6 Test - IPv6 Test
- How To Turn off IPv6 - Prevent IPv6 Leaks
▷ Encryption / Certificates
- ⭐ Awesome Cryptography - Cryptography Resources
- mitmproxy - Analyze and modify HTTPS traffic / OpenAPI Converter / GitHub
- HTTPToolkit - Intercept, Debug, and Mock HTTP(S)
- Mozilla SSL - SSL Configuration Generator
- Tailscale - Secure Network VPN
- SSLLabs - SSL Testing
- BadSSL - Test Clients Against Bad SSL Configs
- Hitch - SSL / TLS Proxy / GitHub
- Let's Encrypt or Certbot - Free TLS Certificates
- SSL for Free or ZeroSSL - Free SSL Certificates
- CertAlert - TLS/SSL Certificate Expiration Alerts
- acme.sh - Auto Issues / Certificate Renewal
- mkcert - Locally Trusted Development Certificates
- SSLMate CAA - CAA Record Helper
▷ Reverse Engineering
- 🌐 Reverse Engineering Resources or ReversingBits / GitHub - Reverse Engineering Resources
- 🌐 Awesome Malware Analysis - Malware Analysis Resources
- ⭐ GHIDRA - Reverse Engineering
- ⭐ x64dbg - Debugger for Reverse Engineering
- Radare - Free Reversing Toolkit / GitHub / Discord
- Rizin or Cutter - Reverse Engineering Framework
- Frida - Reverse Engineering
- Flare VM - Reverse Engineering Environment Setup Script
- ROP Emporium - Learn Return-Oriented Programming
- MSTG or DVIA-v2 - App Security Testing / Reverse Engineering
- Malimite - iOS / macOS Decompiler
- challenges.re - Reverse Engineer Code
- horsicq - File Type Identification Tools / GitHub
► Markup Tools
- ⭐ Markdown Guide - Guide for Markdown (.md)
- ⭐ generatedata.com - Generate Test Data in Markup Formats
- markup.rocks - Online Markup Editor
- Markup Validation Service - Validate Your Markup Language Structure
- YAMLine - Online YAML Tools / Converters
- yq - Portable YAML Processor / GitHub
- readme.so - Create README.md Files
- Tableconvert - Markdown / Code Converter
- Linkspector - Check Markdown Files for Dead Links
- Table Magic - Table to Markdown Converters
- Clipboard2Markdown - Text to Markdown Converter
- gd2md-html - Convert Google Doc to Markdown
- MarkItDown or GetMarkdown - File to Markdown Converter
- Quartz, Perlite or FlowerShow - Publish Markdown
- Markdown Tutorial - Interactive Markdown Tutorial
- emoji-cheat-sheet - Emoji Markdown Cheatsheet
▷ Markdown Editors
-
@ 119356ac:740a8b90
2025-05-14 23:03:53► File Tools
- ↪️ File Scanners
- ⭐ Fileinfo, Filext or OpenMyFiles - File Extension Libraries
- ⭐ czkawka or dupeGuru - Duplicate File Finders
- ⭐ Phockup - Organize Photo / Video Files by Date
- UnLock IT or Lock Hunter - File Unlocker / Deleter
- Magika - AI File Content Type Detector
- Icaros - Add Explorer Thumbnails to any Video Format
- Tagging for Windows - Tag-Based File System
- HTTPDirfs or hfs / 2 - HTTP File Systems
- WinBtrfs - Btrfs File System
- mergerfs - Union File System
- filebrowser - Online File Viewer
- WhatsLink - View File Download Metadata
- File-Examples - Dummy File Examples
- OpenHashTab - Compare / Display File Hashes
- Attribute Changer - Edit File & Folder Properties
- TagSpaces - Add Tags to Files and Folders
- SKTimeStamp - Change File Created / Modified Time
- ExtractMetadata or Metadata2Go - Metadata Viewers / Editors
- CUETools - Manupulate .cue Files / GitHub
▷ Download Managers
- ⭐ JDownloader - Download Manager / Debloat / Dark Theme, 2 / Dracula Theme / Apps
- ⭐ IDM - Download Manager
- AB Download Manager - Download Manager / GitHub / Telegram
- Go Speed - Download Manager / Extension / Plugins / GitHub
- aria2 or Persepolis - Terminal Download Manager / GitHub / Download Bot / WebUI, 2
- pyLoad - Lightweight Download Manager
- Hitomi - Multi-Site Media Download Tool
- ArrowDL - Download Manager / GitHub
- FDM - Download Manager / YTDL Addon
- File Centipede - Upload / Download Manager
- DownThemAll - Download Management Extension
- HTTP Downloader - Download Manager for HTTP / FTP / SFTP Protocols / GitHub
▷ Archiving / Compression
- 🌐 SuperCompression - File Compression Resources
- ⭐ NanaZip or 7-Zip - File Archiver
- ⭐ PeaZip - Cross Platform File Archiver
- ⭐ CompactGUI - Transparent Compression
- Fileforums or Encode - Data Compression Forums
- TurboBench - Compression Benchmark
- WinRAR, 2 - File Archiver / Licenses
- Efficient Compression Tool or Minuimus - File Archivers / Optimizers
- ezyZip - Zip Files Online
- unzip-online - Unzip Files Online
- Unrar online - Unrar Files Online
- UPX - Executable File Compressor / GitHub
- lessmsi - .msi Content Extractor / GitHub
▷ File Converters
- 🌐 .to Sites - File Converters Index
- ⭐ File Converter - Convert / Compress Files / GitHub
- ⭐ VERT / Discord / GitHub
- Pandoc - Document Converter
- ConvertCSV - Online CSV Data Conversion
- Encoding Converter - Online File Encoding Converter
- Deark - Decode and Convert Files / GitHub
- text2img - Online NFO Files to Image Converter
- CloudConvert - Convert Files / 1GB
- FreeConvert - File Converter / 1GB
- videoutils - File Converter / 500MB
- Xconvert - File Converter / 400MB
- ConvertFiles - File Converter / 250MB
- Convertio - File Converter / 100MB
- AnyConvert - File Converter / 100MB
- onlineconvertfree - File Converter / 100MB
- MiConv - File Converter / 75MB
- Converter 365 - File Converters / 200MB
- Aconvert - Various Converters / 40MB
- LetsConvert - Image/Audio Converter / 250MB
- Online Convert - Online File Converter
- Zamzar - File Converter / 200MB
- Online Converter - Online Simple Media / Unit Converter
- Convert Town - Online Text / Image Converter
- Docspal - Various Converters / 50MB Image, Documents / 200MB Video, Archive, Audio
- Better Converter - Text-Focused Converters / 10MB
- go4convert - Online Document Converter / 100MB
▷ File Explorers
- ⭐ Files - Customizable File Manager / Use Classic Installer / Discord
- ⭐ Directory Opus - Windows File Manager
- Xplorer / GitHub / Discord, DoubleCMD or muCommander - Cross Platform File Explorers
- Sigma - Modern File Manager for Windows / Linux / GitHub
- ChromaFiler - Column-Based Windows File Manager
- Yazi - Terminal File Explorer / Plugins / GitHub
- One Commander - File Explorer
- Free Commander - File Explorer
- Q-Dir - File Explorer
- Quick Access Popup - File Explorer
- FileExplorer - File Explorer
- FileStash - File Manager / GitHub
- Explorer++ - Lightweight Windows File Manager
- Far Manager - Windows File / Archive Manager
- Total Commander - Shareware Windows File Manager
- Organize - Automated File Manager
- TrayDir - System Tray File Manager
- TablacusExplorer, QTTabBar or Multi Commander - Tab File Managers
- Vifm - Vim-Based File Manager
- WinSetView - Globally Set Explorer Folder Views
▷ File Searching
- ⭐ Everything - File Search Engine
- Recoll / Addon, Spyglass, DocFetcher or Orange - Cross Platform Search Engines
- AnyTXT or FluentSearch - Windows Search Engines
- AstroGrep, grepWin or dnGrep - Windows GUI Grep Utilities
- fselect - SQL-like Search Engine
- fd - User Friendly "find" Alternative
- sist2 - Simple Incremental Search Tool
▷ File Encryption
- ⭐ Cryptomator / GitHub or Tahoe-LAFS / GitHub - Cloud File Encryption
- ⭐ VeraCrypt - Disk Encrypter
- ⭐ Picocrypt - Lightweight File Encrypter
- age - File Encrypter
- gocryptfs - File Encrypter
- Hat - Browser-Based Encrypter
- Kryptor - File Encrypter
▷ File Sync
- ⭐ SyncThing - Cross-Platform File Sync / Tray Support / GitHub
- ⭐ FreeFileSync - Open-Source File Sync
- MyPhoneExplorer, SyncFolder - Phone and Desktop Sync
- allwaysync - File Sync Utility
- Resilio - P2P File Sync
- SmartFTP - FTP File Sync
- rsync - Command-line File Sync / GitHub
- Unison - Bidirectional File Sync
▷ File Backup
- ⭐ Kopia - Encrypted File Backup / GitHub
- ⭐ Rescuezilla or CloneZilla - Disk Image Backup
- FolderClone or Echosync - Folder Clone / Backup
- BackupPC - Networked File Backup
- TeraCopy - File Backup
- restic / GitHub, duplicity or Duplicati - Secure File Backup
- UrBackup - Client / Server File Backup
- AOMEI Backupper - Windows File Backup
- Borg - De-duplicating File Backup
- USBImager - USB Image Backup
- Toucan - Portable File Backup
▷ File Recovery
- ⭐ TestDisk - File Recovery
- PhotoRec - File Recovery
- DMDE - File Recovery
- Windows File Recovery - File Recovery
- MultiPar - Prevent File Corruption / Guide
- ShadowExplorer or ShadowCopyView - Shadow Copy Explorers
▷ Formatting / Deletion
- ⭐ SDelete - File Deletion CLI
- Eraser, File Shredder, Alternate File Shredder, Permadelete or Delapp - File Shredding
- SSuite File Shredder and Burner - File Shredder with Disk Burning
- Low Level Format, nwipe or ShredOS - Complete Hard Drive Erasers
- RED - Remove Empty Directories
▷ Data Automation
- ⭐ Advanced Renamer or Bulk Rename Utility - Bulk Renamers
- FoliCon - Automatic Custom Media Icons / Folders / GitHub
- MediaMonkey - Media Organizer
- MediaInfo - Media File Analysis / Online
- tinyMediaManager or MediaElch - Media Collection Managers
- FileBot - Media File Renaming
- TVRename - TV File Data Automation
- Shoko - Anime File Data Automation
- PowerRename, Szyszka, F2, Ant Renamer or Flut Renamer - Bulk Renamers
► PDF Tools
▷ Online PDF Toolkits
▷ Offline PDF Toolkits
- ⭐ PDFGear
- PDF24
- Foxit / Pro / Warning
- xPDFReader
- PDF Arranger
- PrivatePDF
- PDFBox
- OpenPDF
- Stirling-PDF
▷ PDF Conversion Tools
- Rare2PDF, online2pdf or 2PDFConverter - File to PDF Conversion
- MD2PDF - Markdown to PDF Converter
- PDFconvert - PDF File Converters
- Marker - PDF to Markdown
- PDFCrowd, TailWindPDF or wkhtmltopdf - HTML to PDF / Image Converter
- Issuu - Convert PDF Files to Webpages, Flipbooks, Brochures & More / Downloader, 2
- WebToPDF or Percollate - Webpage to PDF Converters
- Dangerzone - Convert Malicious PDFs to Safe Files / GitHub
▷ PDF Utilities
- PDFGrep or OCRmyPDF - PDF Text Search
- View-only PDF - Download View-Only PDF on Google Drive
- PDFEncrypt - PDF File Encryption
- GraphPaper - PDF Graphs
- Aspose or pdf-unstamper - PDF Watermark Remover
- PDF Fixer - Repair Damaged PDFs
- OpenSign, FalsiScan, JustSignPDF or Adobe Sign - PDF Signature Tools
- Google Drive PDF Downloader - Download Protected Google Drive PDFs
- PDFCoffee - Upload PDF, Word or PowerPoint Files
- PrintFriendly - Printer Formatting Tools
► File Transfer
- ⭐ LocalSend - Desktop / Mobile Transfer / Discord / GitHub
- Photon - Desktop / Mobile Transfer / GitHub
- KDE Connect - Desktop / Mobile Transfer
- Warpinator - Desktop / Mobile Transfer
- Sefirah - Desktop / Mobile Transfer
- QRServ - Desktop / Mobile Transfer / GitHub
- Magic Wormhole - Desktop / Mobile Transfer
- croc - Desktop / Mobile Transfer / GUI
- LANDrop - Desktop / Mobile Transfer
- OnionShare - Share Files Over Tor Network
- FileZilla - FTP Client
- WinSCP - FTP Client
- Wing FTP - FTP Client
- Xlight - FTP Client
- IPFS or kubo - P2P Hypermedia Protocol
- IPFS Tools - Resources, 2 / Extension / Desktop / IPFS Cluster
▷ P2P Transfer
- ⭐ Blaze / GitHub
- ⭐ PairDrop / GitHub
- ⭐ JustBeamIt
- ⭐ SpaceDrop
- Surge - P2P App
- Wormhole
- ToffeeShare
- new.space
- FilePizza
- TransferNow
- Horizon Send
- Salad Room
- drop.lol / GitHub
- sendfilesencrypted.com
- LIGHTNING SHARE
- rDrop
- WebDrop
- MyAirBridge.com
- Sprend
- WebWormhole
- EchoDuck
- FileLove
► File Hosts
- Note - Keep in mind that it's never a good idea to upload personal or confidential files to any file host, even if they claim to be encrypted. Most file hosts only remove files after inactivity, while some delete them regardless. Check each host if you're concerned about file expiry. Tags are: Storage Size / File Size / Expiry.
- ↪️ Video File Hosts
- ⭐ Gofile - 100GB Monthly / Unlimited / 10 Days After Last Download / Cold Storage Bypass
- ⭐ Pixeldrain - Unlimited / 20GB per File / 120 Days After Last Pageview / Discord / Speedtest / Limit Bypass / Bypass Script
- ⭐ Files.vc - Unlimited / 10GB / Forever / Discord
- ⭐ Buzzheavier, 2, 3, 4 - Unlimited / 8 Days, Can Extend Forever / File Expiry / Use Adblocker / Discord
- ⭐ Catbox - Unlimited / 200MB / Forever
- ⭐ Pillowcase - Audio File Host / 200MB (500MB w/ Account) / Forever
- HIDAN - Unlimited / 10+ Days (from upload)
- Send.now - 100GB / 100GB per File / 30 Days After Last Download
- DesiUpload - Unlimited / 15 Days (15GB / 30 Days w/ Account)
- MixDrop - Unlimited / 60 Days / Account Required
- Qiwi - Account Required
- Fastupload.io - Unlimited / 30 Days (60 Days w/ Account)
- 1fichier.com - 300GB / 15 Days (30 Days w/ Account)
- Filebin - Unlimited / 6 Days / Warning
- file.kiwi - Unlimited / File Expiry Explanation
- Easyupload.io - 100GB / 30 Days
- FEX.NET - 100GB / 7 Days
- VikingFile - 500GB / 20 Days After Last Download
- DropMeFiles - 50GB / 14 Days
- GigaFile - 300GB / 100 Days
- UploadNow - 100GB / 7 Days, Can Extend Forever
- eDisk - 20GB / 30 Days
- Drop Download - 25GB / 90 Days / Account Required
- SwissTransfer - 50GB / 30 Days / 250 Downloads
- BowFile - 20GB / 20 Days
- Hexupload or AnonTransfer - 15GB / 30 Days
- Tempcloud - 10GB / 3 Days
- GrosFichiers or DataTransfer - 10GB / 14 Days
- Fshare - 10GB / 5 Days
- ShareFile, 2 - 5GB / Unlimited
- FileTransfer.io - 6GB / 21 Days / 50 Downloads
- udrop - 5GB / Forever
- Uploadev - 10GB / 180 Days After Last Download w/ Account
- Imagenetz - 5GB / 30 Days After Last Download
- FilePort - 5GB / 7 Days
- FileDitch or SendGB - 5GB / 90 Days
- MegaUp - 5GB / 60 Days
- Bestfile - 5GB / 80 Days After Last Download
- ufile.io - 5GB / 30 Days
- Internxt Send - 5GB / 15 Days
- UserDrive - 5GB / 65 Days
- pCloud Transfer or Tresorit Send - 5GB / 7 Days / Email Required
- Temp.sh - 4GB / 3 Days
- File Convoy - 3GB / 21 Days
- Send - 2.5GB / 3 Days / 10 Downloads / CLI / Instances
- JUMBOmail - 2GB / 7 Days / Email Required
- KrakenFiles - 1GB / 3 Months on Sign-Up
- DropMB - 512MB / 5 Years
- FireLoad - 2GB / 60 Days / Account Required
- FileGo - 2GB / 30 Days / Account Required
- Lufi - 2GB / 30 Days
- FilesPayouts - 10GB / Forever / Account Required
- DooDrive - 2GB / 30 Days / Account Required
- Clicknupload, 2 - 10GB / 8 Days / Account Required
- WeTransfer - 2GB / 3 Days
- Smash - 2GB / 7 Days / Email Required
- MultiUp.io / Extract / Upload or Mirrored.to - Multi Host Uploaders
- Z-o-o-m - Multi-Host Upload Desktop App
- Limited Upload Hosts - More Hosts / 1GB or Below
▷ Cloud Storage
- Note - Monthly prices are based on annual plans. 2TB prices are halved for comparison if a 1TB plan doesn't exist for a service.
- 🌐 Eylenburg Comparisons or ComparisonTabl.es - Compare Cloud Storage Sites
- ⭐ Google Drive - 15GB Free / 2 Years / ~$3 for 1TB
- ⭐ mega - 20GB Free / 3 Months / ~$4.50 for 1TB / GitHub
- disk.yandex - 5GB Free / 2 Years / $2 for 1TB
- filen - 10GB Free / 3 Months / ~$8 for 1TB / Account Required for Sharing
- terabox - 1TB Free / $3.50 for 2TB
- Dropbox - 1 or 2GB Free / 12 Months / ~$5 for 1TB / Client
- mediafire - 10GB Free / 8 Months / $5 for 1TB
- icedrive - 10GB Free / 3 Months / $5 for 1TB
- PCloud - 10GB Free / 1 Year / ~$4 for 1TB
- FebBox - 1TB Free / 1 Month / ~$4 for 2TB
- Proton Drive - 2GB Free (or 5GB for tasks) / 1 Year / ~$10 for 1TB
- JumpShare - 2GB Free / 1 Year / $8.25 for 1TB
- FileLu - 10GB / Forever / Expiry Warning
- CyberFile - 10GB Free
- MrOwl - 10GB Free / ~$16 for 1TB
- Blomp - 20GB Free / 1 Month / ~$3 for 2TB
- Akira Box - 20GB Free / 1 Years
- Backblaze B2 - 10GB Free / ~$6 for 1TB
- Cloudflare R2 - 10GB Free / ~$15.5 per 1TB
- 1Cloud File - 10GB Free
- OneDriveFly - OneDrive Indexes
- Fix-OneDrive-Zip - Fix OneDrive Zip Files >4GB
- SeaFile - Self-Hosted Cloud Storage
▷ Cloud Managers
- ⭐ Rclone - Cloud Storage Manager
- ⭐ Rclone Tools - Guide / Colab / Telegram / Transfer Tool
- ⭐ gclone - Cloud Storage Manager
- ⭐ Air Explorer - Cloud Storage Manager
- ⭐ RaiDrive - Cloud Storage Manager
- ⭐ Cyberduck - Libre Server / Cloud Storage Browser / GitHub
- SpaceDrive - Cloud Storage Manager
- AList - Cloud Storage Manager
- MultCloud - Cloud Storage Manager
- xpipe - Remote File Manager
▷ Google Drive Tools
- ⭐ OneClickRun - Google Drive Tools Colab / Features / Use Throwaways
- Any File to Google Drive - DDL to Google Drive Tool
- DriveUploader - Receive Files via Google Drive
- ZIP Extractor - Google Drive / Gmail File Archiver
- Google Drive CLI - Google Drive CLI Client
- goodls - Google Drive Downloader
- Google Drive Downloader - Google Drive Folder Downloader
- gdrivedl - Google Drive Python Download Script
- ISAAC - Google Service Account Generators
- goindex-extended / Themes or Google-Drive-Index - Google Drive Indexers
- gdurl, GDrive Link Generator, Direct.GDrive, Maulvi or GDriveWebAppPublic - Host Direct Links on Google Drive
- GdriveCloneWeb or Google Drive Clone Bot / GitHub - Copy Google Drives
- GD-EFC Link Encryptor - Google Drive Link Encryptor for GD-EFC
- gd-efc - Copy Encrypted Google Drive
- DriveRename - Bulk Google Drive File Rename
- Sharer, YuShare or GDToT - Google Drive File Sharing
▷ MEGA Tools
- ⭐ Megabasterd - Download Quota Bypass / Note
- ⭐ Mega Account Generators - Account Gen / Unlimited Upload Size / Fix
- MEGA Desktop / GitHub - Official GUI App
- MEGA CMD / GitHub - Official CLI App