@ 2063cd79:57bd1320

Warum werden die vorhandenen Mittel einer öffentlich einsehbaren Blockchain nicht verwendet, um eine gewisse Sicherheit zu schaffen und ein Vertrauen in Dritte soweit zu reduzieren, dass man immerhin das gute alte Bitcoin-Meme "Don't Trust, Verify!" auf die Arbeit Dritter anwenden kann? Proof of Reserves (PoR) ist ein Ansatz, der von vielen als der neue Standard gesehen wird, der zumindest bei Handelsplattformen ein gewisses Grundvertrauen erzeugen soll. Doch wie genau funktioniert PoR und ist es wirklich so effektiv, wie es uns verkauft wird?

Wer sichergehen möchte, dass sich seine/ihre Guthaben bei Anbietern von Börsen, Handelsplattformen oder anderen Verwahrungsdienstleistern tatsächlich in Form von liquiden bitcoins in der direkten Kontrolle des Anbieters befinden, sollte a) seine Guthaben abheben und in die Selbstverwahrung gehen, oder b) zumindest mit einem Anbieter arbeiten, der Transparenz schafft und dem/der Kund//in ermöglicht zu überprüfen, dass die Einlagen wirklich vorhanden sind. Analog zum traditionellen Bankensystem lässt sich bei jedem Anbieter, ob über die Website, eine App oder sonstwie leicht ein Dashboard generieren, das einem sein Bitcoin-Guthaben anzeigt. Allerdings hat der/die Nutzer//in meistens keinen Einblick darüber, ob die angezeigte Menge Bitcoin auch wirklich im Falle eines Bankruns auszahlbar ist. So auch bei Banken. Ein Kontoauszug gibt lediglich Auskunft über das in der Banken-Datenbank gutgeschriebene Guthaben (oder Schuld), man bekommt aber keine Auskunft darüber, ob eine Bank auch die finanziellen Mittel besitzt, um alle Forderungen zu bedienen, sollten sich alle Kund//innen gleichzeitig entscheiden ihre Vermögen von den Konten abzuheben. Im Bankensystem spricht man von Fractional-Reserve-Banking ➡️ wer mehr darüber lesen möchte, kann sich den Artikel anschauen, in dem ich mehr über das Thema schreibe:

https://www.genexyz.org/post/11-block-752065-fractional-reserve-banking-wird-durch-bitcoin-obsolet-bdpznh/

Bei Bitcoin spricht man von Paper-Bitcoin oder Fake-Bitcoin. Hierbei handelt es sich um vermeintliche Bitcoin-Guthaben, die Nutzern von Börsen oder Handelsplattformen suggeriert werden, ohne dass die tatsächliche Menge Bitcoin verwahrt wird (ähnlich Fractional Reserve Banking). Ob die tatsächlichen Bitcoin wirklich vom "Verwahrer" gehalten werden, lässt sich (zumindest teilweise) mit ️Proof of Reserves überprüfen.

Wie wir letzte Woche festgestellt haben, bieten Blockchain-basierte Systeme (neben vielen anderen) den Vorteil, dass der Informationsfluss komplett transparent und öffentlich einsehbar ist. Im Gegensatz zum traditionellen Finanzsystem, befinden sich viele Daten, wie Adressen und Transaktionen, direkt auf der Chain und sind somit für jedermann jederzeit und von überall abrufbar. Dies schafft mehr Transparenz , da diese Daten nicht durch Dritte herausgegeben werden, sondern von jedem/r interessierten Nutzer//in direkt abgerufen werden können, und so kann in der Theorie jede Bewegung, aber auch jeder Kontostand nachverfolgt werden.

Anders als bei On-Chain-Analyse, die auf Heuristik besteht, um gewisse Trends oder Sentiments anhand von Daten aufzuspüren, ist die Prämisse bei Proof of Reserves ziemlich simpel: Die Adressen zeigen eine gewisse Menge von bitcoins oder nicht.

Doch wie veröffentlichen Dienstleister wie Börsen und Handelsplattformen diese Information über die Vermögenswerte, die diese für ihre Kund//innen verwahren? Im Idealfall verfügen die Anbieter über Mittel, die alle Vermögenswerte der Nutzer//innen zu 100% abdecken, und darüber hinaus noch zusätzliche Reserven für Notfälle. Einfach gesprochen bedeutet dies, dass jedesmal, wenn ein/e Nutzer//in Bitcoin einzahlt oder Bitcoin erwirbt, diese zusätzliche Menge Bitcoin direkt und in voller Höhe in den Reserven des Dienstleisters landet, um sicherzustellen, dass die Kundengelder vollständig abgedeckt und gesichert sind. Um Nutzer//innen die Möglichkeit zu geben nachzuvollziehen, dass die eigenen Vermögenswerte wirklich zu 100% durch Reserven abdeckt sind, nutzen Dienstleister sogenannte Merkle-Trees, die jedem/jeder Nutzer//in ermöglichen, seine/ihre Vermögensbestände mit seiner/ihrer eigenen generierten Merkle-Hash und Datensatz-ID zu überprüfen.

Was sind Merkle-Trees? 🌳

Um Merkle-Trees zu verstehen, muss man zunächst das Konzept von Hashes verstanden haben. Ein sicherer Hash-Algorithmus (auch SHA genannt) ist in der Kryptografie eine mathematische Formel, die eine Datenkette beliebiger Größe in eine feste Größe transformiert und komprimiert, die sich vollständig von den ursprünglichen Daten unterscheidet.

Beispiele:

• SHA1("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog") Output: 2fd4e1c67a2d28fced849ee1bb76e7391b93eb12
• SHA1("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy cog") Output: de9f2c7fd25e1b3afad3e85a0bd17d9b100db4b3
• SHA1("") Output: da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709

Wie man an dem Beispiel erkennt, erzeugen die fast identischen Sätze, in denen nur das D in dog mit einem C ersetzt wurde komplett neue Hash-Werte, die aber in Größe identisch sind und sogar die gleiche Größe besitzen, wie zum Beispiel der Hash-Wert des Eingabe-Werts G.

In dem Beispiel oben sehen wir einen SHA-1 Hash-Algorithmus. Das Bitcoin-Protokoll bedient sich des SHA-256, eine von der NSA entwickelte Variante der SHA-2 Funktion, wobei die 256 die Länge der ausgegebenen Bitfolge angibt. Außerdem funktionieren SHA Funktionen als Einbahnstraßen, es gibt eine Eingabe (z.B. beliebiger Satz, oder Passwort) und es gibt eine Ausgabe (in Form eines Hash-Werts), es ist absolut unmöglich, die Eingabe eines Hash-Werts aus der Ausgabe neu zu erstellen.

Ein häufig gesehenes Anwendungsbeispiel ist die Verschlüsselung von Passwörtern. Anstatt das eigentliche Passwort des/r Nutzers//in zu kennen, muss ein Server nur den Hash-Wert dieses Passworts überprüfen. Dies schützt vor Angriffen auf Datenbanken der Unternehmen, da bei einem Angriff nur die Hash-Werte und nicht die tatsächlichen Passwörter preisgegeben werden.

Weiter zu Merkle-Trees 🦜

Das von Ralph Merkle entwickelte Konzept beschreibt im Prinzip eine Verkettung von Hash-Werten in Form eines umgekehrten Baums (auf deutsch auch Hash-Baum genannt). Die Hash-Werte stellen in dieser Datenstruktur die Blätter, oder Leaves dar (L1, L2, L3 und L4 im Diagramm). Die Wurzel des Baums wird als Top-Hash oder Root-Hash bezeichnet.

Der Vorteil dieser Datenstruktur liegt darin, dass alle Leaves veränderbar sind und dennoch an der Wurzel verifiziert werden können. Im Gegensatz zu einer flachen Struktur, in der man jede Veränderung separat nachvollziehen muss, kann man im Merkle-Tree den Top-Hash verifizieren und hat damit eine Garantie, dass jede darunterliegende Veränderung durchgereicht wurde. Besonders in einem Peer-to-Peer-Netzwerk kann somit sichergestellt werden, dass zwischen Peers gesendete Blöcke unverändert und unbeschädigt empfangen werden. Es ermöglicht damit, dass jeder Teil des Trees zur Verifizierung mit dem vertrauenswürdigen Top-Hash verglichen werden kann, um festzustellen, ob der Hash beschädigt oder sogar gefälscht ist.

In der traditionellen Buchhaltung wird die Intaktheit oder Unversehrtheit der Unternehmensbücher durch einen Wirtschaftsprüfer oder anderen vertrauenswürdigen Dritten attestiert. In einer perfekten Welt stellt dieser Prüfer die Garantie dafür, dass die geprüften Bücher vollständig und korrekt geführt sind, also Vermögen und Verbindlichkeiten korrekt eingegeben wurden. Allerdings stellen Bitcoin- und Kryptobörsen dieses System vor ein Problem, da die riesige Menge an Transaktionen in einem 24/7/365-offenen Markt von einem Prüfer nie zu jedem Zeitpunkt festgestellt werden kann, sondern wenn überhaupt punktuell. Anders gesagt, Prüfungen finden nur punktuell statt, also im Quartal, Halbjahr oder jährlich. Das gibt einem bösartig gesinnten Anbieter viel Zeit Kundengelder zu veruntreuen. Außerdem, ganz in guter Bitcoin-Manier, lautet eines der wichtigsten Credos:

☝️ DON'T TRUST, VERIFY!

Merkle-Trees bieten die einzige Möglichkeit den Nutzer//innen einen direkten Weg zur Überprüfung der Gesundheit / Vollständigkeit ihrer persönlichen Einlagen.

Doch auch bei Proof of Reserves auf Basis von Merkle-Trees gibt es einige Probleme. Zunächst mal ist das Konzept nicht einheitlich definiert. Es gibt Anbieter, die lediglich den Merkle-Root-Hash veröffentlichen, um damit zu zeigen, dass sie über mindestens soviel (im Idealfall sogar mehr) Bitcoin verfügen, wie von Nutzer//innen auf der Plattform verwaltet.

Ein Problem liegt darin, dass die Hash-Roots vom Unternehmen selbst veröffentlicht werden müssen. Dies allein birgt einige Risikos, denn Hash-Roots müssen häufig genug veröffentlicht werden, um ein Fehlverhalten durch den Anbieter auszuschließen. Wie wir anhand des Bildes oben erkennen können, wurde der letzte sogenannte Snapshot von Binance am 22. November veröffentlicht, also vor 3 Wochen. Darüber hinaus wird die Information von dem Unternehmen selbst auf seinem eigenen Medium (z.B. Website) veröffentlicht, was es für den/die Nutzer//in schwierig macht nachzuvollziehen, ob die Information allen Nutzer//innen identisch angezeigt wird.

https://x.com/jespow/status/1596227031637045248

Ein weiteres Problem liegt darin, dass Proof of Reserves in dieser Art lediglich einen Proof of Assets, also einen Beweis für vorhandene Vermögen, darstellt. Bei einer vollständigen Prüfung muss ein Unternehmen auch etwaige Verbindlichkeiten zum Nachweis der Zahlungsfähigkeit aufweisen, denn diese können in der Theorie die Höhe der Vermögen bei Weitem übersteigen (➡️siehe BlockFi mit Vermögen von 1 Milliarde US Dollar vs. Verbindlichkeiten in Höhe von 10 Milliarden US Dollar).

Viel schlimmer noch: Wir können uns nicht einmal wirklich sicher sein, dass es sich um tatsächliche Vermögenswerte handelt, da diese ja unter Umständen schon verliehen oder als Sicherheit anderweitig verwendet worden sind.

Des Weiteren muss auch hier ein Dritter die Integrität der gehashten Daten testieren, denn der Merkle-Root-Hash ist immer nur so korrekt, wie die eingespeisten zugrunde liegenden Informationen. Theoretisch kann ein Unternehmen private Schlüssel, die nicht im exklusiven Besitz stehen, also fremdverwertet werden können, oder sogar negative Kontostände einbeziehen, die im Hashing-Vorgang als absolute Zahlen dargestellt werden. Also stehen wir zumindest bei der komplett unabhängigen Verifizierung durch den Nutzer am Ausgangsproblem: Trust!

Börsen wie Kraken oder Coinbase lassen ihre Reserven durch Wirtschaftsprüfungsfirmen belegen, um den Unzulänglichkeiten der einfachen Offenlegung der Merkle-Trees entgegenzuwirken, doch löst dies nicht das Problem des Vertrauens in die genannten Prüfer.

Die einzige 100% sichere und vertrauenswürdige Methode, um sicherzustellen, dass Guthaben sicher und geschützt sind, besteht darin seine Einlagen sofort nach dem Kauf von Börsen und anderen Dienstleistern zu nehmen und sie in die Selbstverwahrung zu holen. Denn selbst wenn das Unternehmen ein solventes Verhältnis von Vermögen zu Verbindlichkeiten aufweist und darüber hinaus testieren kann, dass die in den Hashing-Algorithmen verwendeten Keys zu 100% unversehrt und authentisch sind, besteht immer noch die Chance, dass das Unternehmen vom Saubermann zum Schwindler wird und sich mit dem angehäuften Vermögen aus dem Staub macht. In diesen Fällen werden gerne IT- und Netzwerkprobleme, oder Ungereimtheiten bei den Nutzerdaten aufgrund von irgendwelchen KYC/AML Regularien zitiert, die den/die Nutzer//in daran hindern, das Guthaben auszuzahlen.

https://www.nobsbitcoin.com/hoseki-launches-real-time-proof-of-reserves

Unternehmen wie Hoseki haben schnell reagiert und einen Service angeboten, der Nutzer//innen, die weiterhin ihr Guthaben einem Dienstleister anvertrauen wollen, einen One-Stop-Shop anbieten soll, den sie nutzen können, um schnell und einfach zu verifizieren, welche Dienstleister wirklich Bitcoin in der angegebenen Menge verwahren. Die Übersicht ist sehr übersichtlich gestaltet und benutzerfreundlich. Die Identifizierung für Unternehmen erfolgt durch Twitter-Authentifizierung und das gehaltene Vermögen wird beglaubigt, indem das Unternehmen den Besitz seiner Adressen mit einer Signatur beweist. Somit können Adressen auf Dauer überwacht werden, um sicherzustellen, dass das Vermögen auch über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht verschoben wird.

💡Jede/r Nutzer//in kann seine/ihre Wallet-Adresse verifizieren indem er/sie in der Wallet eine Signatur einer Nachricht vornimmt. Dieser Verifizierungsprozess beweist, dass man tatsächlich der/die Inhaber//in der Adresse ist, denn nur mit dem Private-Key und dem Public-Key zusammen, kann solch eine Signatur erstellt werden.

Zu diesem Zeitpunkt hat nur Peter McCormacks Fussball-Verein Real Bedford FC die Verifizierung vollzogen, doch wer sich anschauen möchte, ob in Zukunft weitere Unternehmen folgen, kann das hier tun:

https://www.hoseki.app/verified

Auch Coinmarketcap.com haben in der Zwischenzeit ein Feature eingeführt, dass den Nutzer//innen einen einfachen Überblick über die eingelagerten Vermögenswerte bieten soll:

https://coinmarketcap.com/rankings/exchanges

Abschließend bleibt wie immer nur zu sagen, dass einer der großen Vorteile von Bitcoin im Gegensatz zu den meisten anderen Anlageklassen darin besteht, dass man über sein Vermögen zu 100% selbst bestimmen kann. Oder um mit Satoshis Worten zu schließen:

The result is a distributed system with no single point of failure. Users hold the crypto keys to their own money and transact directly with each other, with the help of the P2P network to check for double-spending.

🫳🎤

---

In diesem Sinne, 2... 1... Risiko!‌

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

Вчера в Серове состоялось событие, которого ждали многие — грандиозный концерт легендарного исполнителя Александра Берегова! Этот вечер стал настоящим праздником музыки и эмоций, ведь артист вернулся на сцену после долгого перерыва. Подготовьтесь к незабываемому шоу в Дворце Культуры Металлургов, где собрались тысячи поклонников, чтобы насладиться как новыми композициями, так и любимыми хитами.

https://ai.invideo.io/watch/n7lvMcAdC0L

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Этот величественный архитектурный комплекс не только поражает своим дизайном, но и гармонично вписывается в окружающую природу. Огромные стеклянные фасады отражают солнечные лучи, создавая эффектного контраста с зелеными насаждениями, которые обрамляют здание.

Вокруг бизнес-центра растут высокие деревья, предлагая жителям и посетителям уникальное сочетание urban life и природы. Эти деревья не только улучшают качество воздуха, но и создают уютную атмосферу, где можно отдохнуть от городского шумного ритма. Специально рассчитанные прогулочные зоны и уютные лаунджи под раскидистыми кронами становятся излюбленным местом встреч для предпринимателей и креативных специалистов, стремящихся к новым идеям.

Курган становится свидетелем нового витка экономического развития, где бизнес и экология сосуществуют в гармонии. Этот проект вдохновляет другие города следовать его примеру, подчеркивая важность устойчивого развития для будущих поколений.

https://psv4.userapi.com/s/v1/d/YMM3Mp4Smir0redhULluvN2qS5DOETlNkG751ucuyEzQdwYfb7etKzrQSc_-sJfAmj2dY-0uKbeOG4Z5mvoP_aR406XzXeufuybo9fuQAIRHG6LIoujE0Q/319370047859904514.mp4

45news

Курган2040

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Уже 11-й год подряд Курган становится площадкой для проведения Всероссийского студенческого IT-форума "Мы в будущем", который собрал талантливую молодежь со всей страны. Форум прошел с 25 по 27 ноября на базе Курганского государственного университета и стал важным событием в сфере информационных технологий.

Одной из ключевых особенностей форума стали конкурсные испытания, связанные с разработкой роботов. Участники представили свои проекты и идеи, демонстрируя инновационные подходы к решению актуальных задач. Команды соревновались в различных категориях, включая создание автономных роботов и систем управления.

На форуме активно использовались голограммы, что стало настоящим технологическим прорывом. Участники могли взаимодействовать с виртуальными моделями, что значительно обогатило опыт и сделало презентации более наглядными. Голографические технологии позволили продемонстрировать сложные концепции и идеи в интерактивном формате.

В рамках форума также прошли мастер-классы от ведущих экспертов в области IT, где участники могли узнать о последних тенденциях в программировании, робототехнике и цифровых технологиях. Лекции охватывали широкий спектр тем, от искусственного интеллекта до разработки программного обеспечения.

XI Всероссийский студенческий IT-форум "Мы в будущем" стал не только платформой для обмена знаниями, но и местом для формирования новых идей и проектов. Такие события способствуют развитию молодежного потенциала и укрепляют позиции Кургана как центра инноваций.

45news

Курган2040

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Курган готовится к незабываемым новогодним праздникам, и для жителей запланировано множество интересных мероприятий.

1. Новогодний городок на площади Дата: с 20 декабря по 7 января Место: Центральная площадь Кургана В этом году центральная площадь вновь превратится в новогодний городок, где будут установлены яркие елки, ледяные скульптуры и уютные лавочки с горячими напитками. Каждый вечер здесь будут проходить концерты и мастер-классы для детей и взрослых.

2. Салют Дата: 31 декабря Время: 23:45 Место: Центральная площадь Кургана Кульминацией новогодней ночи станет салют с использованием современных технологий, который подарит зрителям незабываемое зрелище. Салют будет синхронизирован с музыкой, а также будет использоваться дрон-технология для создания световых эффектов в небе.

3. Праздничные ярмарки Дата: с 20 декабря по 7 января Место: Улица Ленина На улице Ленина будут работать праздничные ярмарки, где можно приобрести уникальные подарки ручной работы, новогодние украшения и попробовать традиционные угощения. Ярмарки станут отличной возможностью поддержать местных производителей.

4. Культурные мероприятия Дата: с 25 декабря по 5 января Место: Городские культурные центры В течение праздников в культурных центрах Кургана будут проходить выставки, театральные представления и кинопоказы для всей семьи. Это отличная возможность провести время с близкими и насладиться культурными событиями.

5. Спортивные мероприятия Дата: 2 января Время: 10:00 Место: Ледовый дворец Кургана Для любителей активного отдыха пройдет новогодний спортивный фестиваль, где можно будет участвовать в различных соревнованиях по зимним видам спорта, а также покататься на коньках и лыжах.

Новогодние праздники в Кургане обещают быть яркими и насыщенными событиями. Не пропустите ощутить атмосферу праздника!

45news

Курган2040

@ 5fb7f8f7:d7d76024

Proof of Work (PoW) is a fundamental consensus mechanism used in blockchain technology and Web3 applications to secure decentralized networks. It ensures that all participants agree on the state of the blockchain without needing a central authority.

How PoW Works:

1. Mining and Puzzle Solving: Miners compete to solve a cryptographic puzzle by finding a specific hash that meets predefined conditions. This process requires significant computational power and energy.

2. Block Validation: The first miner to solve the puzzle broadcasts the solution. Other nodes verify it, ensuring the block is valid before adding it to the blockchain.

3. Rewards: Successful miners are rewarded with newly created cryptocurrency and transaction fees.

Importance in Web3:

Security: PoW makes it computationally expensive to alter the blockchain, protecting it against tampering or attacks.

Decentralization: It enables a distributed network of miners to validate transactions, reducing the risk of central control.

Trustless System: Participants can rely on consensus rules rather than trusting a central authority.

Challenges:

Energy Consumption: PoW is energy-intensive, raising environmental concerns.

Scalability: The time and resources required to mine blocks limit transaction speeds.

Centralization Risks: In some cases, mining power can concentrate in regions with cheaper electricity or among wealthier participants who afford better hardware.

Alternatives to PoW:

Due to its limitations, alternative mechanisms like Proof of Stake (PoS) are gaining popularity. PoS replaces miners with validators who stake cryptocurrency to validate blocks, offering greater energy efficiency and scalability.

For more details, you can explore sources like Binance Academy and Gala News.

@ 78c90fc4:4bff983c

Die letzten Handlungen des Lame Duck Biden: Raketen nach Russland schiessen und den kriminellen Sohn begnadigen https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/12/01/us/hunter-biden-pardon-live https://x.com/RealWsiegrist/status/1863463016643350562 Corona, Ukraine und die Biowaffen https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/upost/1835360/corona-ukraine-und-die-biowaffen

@ 33fc2c28:5d1a1a6e

"The world can be a daunting place, where survival of the fittest reigns supreme. It's a realm where selfishness often thrives, and the strong tend to flourish, while the weak struggle to keep up. In this unforgiving landscape, one's physical appearance, intellectual prowess, and social status can greatly impact their opportunities and treatment.

Moreover, the pressure to succeed is relentless, and the fear of failure can be overwhelming. Poverty and lack of achievement are often stigmatized, leaving those who struggle to make ends meet feeling marginalized and disenfranchised.

And yet, despite these challenges, I remain undeterred. I recognize that the world may be a difficult place, but I also believe that it is full of possibilities and opportunities waiting to be seized. I am determined to push forward, to strive for excellence, and to never give up on my dreams.

For I know that the only way to truly conquer the world is to first conquer myself. To overcome my fears, to push past my limitations, and to unlock my full potential. And when I do, I will be unstoppable.

@ a012dc82:6458a70d

Table Of Content

• The Awakening of the Bitcoin Whales

• The Big Moves

• The Implications of the Whale Movements

• The Mystery of the Whales

• Conclusion

• FAQ

In the vast, uncharted waters of the cryptocurrency market, Bitcoin whales are the most colossal creatures, akin to the blue whales of the physical oceans. These are the investors who hold a significant amount of Bitcoin, often untouched for years, while they watch their astronomical gains grow. They're the silent observers, the patient players who understand the game of waiting. However, the usually calm waters have recently been stirred, with nearly $60 million in Bitcoin transferred in just five days. This article dives deep into this unusual activity, exploring the potential implications and the mystery surrounding these Bitcoin whales. We'll delve into who these whales might be, why they're moving their Bitcoin now, and what this could mean for the future of cryptocurrency.

The Awakening of the Bitcoin Whales

The term 'Bitcoin whales' refers to investors who hoard substantial amounts of Bitcoin, typically at least 1,000 BTC, and let it sit for years. These investors have proven to be more successful than short-term traders, given Bitcoin's extreme volatility in the short term. Over the past decade, Bitcoin has surged from under $95 per coin to $29,203—a whopping 30,700% increase. This long-term view and the patience to hold onto their assets have often resulted in significant rewards for these whales. However, recently, these long-dormant Bitcoin whales have shown signs of activity. In a span of five days, several wallets holding millions of dollars in Bitcoin moved their holdings after years of dormancy. This sudden movement has caused ripples throughout the cryptocurrency community, leading to speculation about the motives behind these transactions and what it could mean for the future of Bitcoin.

The Big Moves

The recent whale activity began on July 20, when two wallets from 2011, each holding 10 BTC (valued at $292,767 at the time), moved their holdings to new locations. This movement, after such a long period of inactivity, was notable in itself. However, the following day, a wallet holding 5 BTC ($146,383) also budged after 12 years of inactivity. This continued activity suggested a trend rather than an isolated incident. Then, the most significant movement occurred when around $30.3 million in Bitcoin—or 1,037 BTC—moved after its owner transferred it to a new wallet for the first time since 2012. This was a significant shift, representing a substantial amount of Bitcoin. Finally, on July 24, a wallet from 2010 moved a hefty 50 BTC, or about $1.4 million. This series of movements over such a short period was unusual and caught the attention of many in the cryptocurrency community.

The Implications of the Whale Movements

Blockchain data firm Glassnode reported a "dramatic uptick over recent months" in whale activity. Many whales have been moving holdings to exchanges, usually the best way to cash out or shift holdings to other digital assets. This trend could indicate that these whales are preparing to sell or diversify their holdings, which could have significant implications for the Bitcoin market. If these whales decide to sell a large portion of their holdings, it could lead to an increase in the supply of Bitcoin on the market, potentially driving down prices. This could create a buyer's market, where there is more Bitcoin available than people are willing to buy. On the other hand, if these whales are moving their Bitcoin to diversify their holdings, it could lead to increased investment in other cryptocurrencies, potentially driving up their prices. This could stimulate the entire cryptocurrency market, leading to increased interest and investment in a variety of cryptocurrencies.

The Mystery of the Whales

While the recent whale movements have sparked intrigue, the identities of these Bitcoin whales remain a mystery. It isn't clear whether these whales are individuals or companies. Dr. Kirill Kretov, a developer of tools for automated trading and blockchain analyst, suggested that these transactions might represent commercial entities buying Bitcoin from individuals. This could indicate a shift in the market, with businesses becoming more involved in cryptocurrency. However, without concrete information, this remains speculation. The anonymity of Bitcoin transactions makes it difficult to determine the identities of these whales, adding to the intrigue and speculation surrounding these movements.

Conclusion

The recent movements of Bitcoin whales have undoubtedly made waves in the cryptocurrency community. While the reasons behind these movements remain speculative, they highlight the significant influence that these whales have on the Bitcoin market. As the crypto world continues to evolve, the actions of these Bitcoin whales will undoubtedly continue to shape the landscape. Whether these movements signal a storm or just a ripple in the water, only time will tell. However, one thing is clear: the actions of these whales are worth watching, as they could provide valuable insights into the future of Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market as a whole.

FAQ

What is a Bitcoin whale? A Bitcoin whale is an investor who holds a significant amount of Bitcoin, typically at least 1,000 BTC, often untouched for years.

What recent activity has been observed among Bitcoin whales? Recently, Bitcoin whales have transferred nearly $60 million in Bitcoin in just five days, moving their holdings to new locations after years of dormancy.

What could be the implications of these whale movements? The movements could indicate that these whales are preparing to sell or diversify their holdings. This could potentially affect the Bitcoin market, either by increasing the supply of Bitcoin (which could drive down prices) or by stimulating investment in other cryptocurrencies.

Who are these Bitcoin whales? The identities of these Bitcoin whales remain a mystery. They could be individuals or companies, but the anonymity of Bitcoin transactions makes it difficult to determine.

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Jesus, Alpha and Omega

Before the dawn, before the light,
He was, and ever shall be bright.
The Alpha's voice, the Omega's grace,
Eternal love in every place.

From nothing formed, the world arose,
In whispered words, creation grows.
The King of kings, yet humble born,
In manger lay, the hope of morn.

He walked with us, through pain and strife,
And gave to all eternal life.
The Shepherd's heart, the Savior's hand,
He leads us through this fleeting land.

The origin, the final word,
In Him, all heaven's praises stirred.
He was, He is, He'll always reign—
Alpha, Omega, love’s refrain.

The King who rules, both now and then,
Through Him, all things will rise again.
The first, the last, the risen Lamb,
Eternal Lord, I AM, I AM.

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In an era that prides itself on technological progress and intellectual rigor, the state of identity verification has devolved into a grotesque parody of reason. We live in a time when individuals are subjected to invasive, demeaning rituals: holding up government-issued IDs to webcams, snapping awkward selfies alongside signatures, and transmitting scans of personal documents as if these primitive displays were the apex of modern security and authentication. This spectacle is not merely absurd; it is a profound degradation of the intellectual space that once championed privacy, dignity, and critical thought.

Alan Westin, in his seminal work Privacy and Freedom, argued that privacy is not merely a right but the cornerstone of individual autonomy. Yet today, this cornerstone is being chipped away by systems that demand we trade our personal dignity for the illusion of security. A photograph of a person holding an ID does not verify anything beyond their willingness to participate in this hollow theater. It does not confirm intent, consent, or even legitimacy—only compliance with a system so intellectually bankrupt that it relies on visual tropes rather than rigorous checks.

The Illusion of Trust

These charades operate under the false pretense that identity can be distilled into pixels and paper. The photograph of an ID—easily forged. The selfie with a signature—effortlessly manipulated. Even the sacred "wet ink" signature is nothing more than an outdated relic in a digital world that has long since surpassed its utility. And yet, these methods are perpetuated, not because they are effective, but because they are cheap, convenient, and require no intellectual investment from those implementing them.

The result is a catastrophic erosion of trust. Institutions that claim to protect our identities instead expose us to unnecessary risk, all while parading their incompetence as innovation. Worse, they place the burden of proof on the individual, demanding that we repeatedly perform this degrading pantomime to satisfy their bureaucratic inertia.

Privacy: From Right to Commodity

This erosion of intellectual rigor is symptomatic of a larger cultural malaise. In a society where privacy is no longer seen as a right but as a commodity to be bartered, the standards for verification have been reduced to the lowest common denominator. Instead of investing in robust, privacy-preserving technologies—such as cryptographic proofs, decentralized identity frameworks, or behavior-based authentication—we are forced to endure rituals that are as intellectually vacuous as they are invasive.

What’s more, these methods normalize the idea that our most intimate details—our faces, our signatures, our personal documents—are commodities to be captured, stored, and potentially exploited. This normalization of invasive practices not only undermines our autonomy but also desensitizes us to the very real dangers of mass data breaches and identity theft.

Reclaiming Intellectual Integrity

It is time to reject this farcical status quo. Verification should not be a performance; it should be a process rooted in intellectual rigor and respect for the individual. Technologies like zero-knowledge proofs and blockchain-based identity systems offer pathways to authentic verification without the need for invasive practices. These systems enable individuals to prove their identity, age, or qualifications without revealing unnecessary details, preserving both security and dignity.

But implementing such solutions requires a fundamental shift in mindset—a willingness to prioritize intellectual integrity over convenience, and human dignity over bureaucratic inertia. Institutions must be held accountable for perpetuating these charades, and individuals must demand systems that respect their autonomy and privacy.

A Call to Action

The intellectual space has not merely degraded; it has been hijacked by a culture of mediocrity that masquerades as progress. It is up to us to reclaim it, to demand verification processes that are worthy of a society that values freedom, dignity, and critical thought.

The choice is clear: we can continue to participate in this hollow theater, or we can refuse to play the fool in a charade that insults our intelligence and erodes our autonomy. Let us choose the latter. Let us choose freedom.

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Estonia is a small country with just 1.3 million inhabitants and an area similar to that of the state of Rio de Janeiro, but with a notable difference: while Rio has about 16 million residents, Estonia shines with its efficiency, innovation, and digitalization. It's no wonder it's known as the "digital nation." For many Brazilians, the country has become a strategic gateway to start a business and settle in Europe.

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The Purpose of the Event and the Context

The meeting organized by Bloco and the Brazilian digital community aimed primarily to explore the opportunities that Estonia offers to those wishing to expand their businesses or start a new life in Europe. With pizza, networking, and straightforward presentations, the evening was dedicated to demystifying questions like "Why Estonia?" and "What makes this country a viable option for Brazilians?"

Additionally, the event highlighted the importance of E-Residency, a digital identity that allows you to open and manage a company in Estonia from anywhere in the world. But that's just the beginning. Let's explore what makes Estonia a standout point on the European scene.

Where Is Estonia Located?

If you open a map of Europe and look for this small country, you're likely to have difficulty locating it. Situated to the north of what's called Eastern Europe, Estonia borders Russia and Latvia and is separated from Finland by the Baltic Sea. Although geographically positioned in the east, many Estonians prefer to identify with the north due to cultural and historical proximity to the Nordic countries.

There's something fascinating about Estonia's history. According to local legends, Vikings set out from their Estonian islands to conquer the world, later returning to reclaim their lands. This spirit of resilience and reinvention permeates the country's culture to this day.

Digitalization: The Estonian Revolution

Thirty years ago, when Estonia gained its independence from the Soviet Union, the country decided to look to the future. The question was simple: how to ensure the sovereignty and survival of a small, vulnerable nation? The answer was bold: total digitalization.

In 2001, the X-Road was created—a decentralized infrastructure that connects all government institutions and allows citizens to access public services digitally. This system is so advanced that even the servers of the Estonian government are located outside the country, stored with backups at the European Commission in Brussels.

Through this infrastructure, Estonia eliminated information silos, decentralized data, and allowed its citizens to authorize the use of personal information with complete control. Today, 98% of the population has a digital identity, 95% file taxes online in less than three minutes, and 100% of public services are available digitally.

For those accustomed to Brazilian bureaucracy, it's impressive to know that opening a company in Estonia can be done in just 15 minutes, without the need for an accountant.

E-Residency: A Digital Passport for Business

Launched in 2014, the E-Residency program made Estonia the first country in the world to offer a digital identity to non-residents. This digital ID card allows entrepreneurs to open a company in the European Union, sign documents, and manage businesses remotely without needing to visit the country.

Although it doesn't grant citizenship or physical residency, E-Residency is perfect for those who want to test the European market or operate a digital company. The program has already attracted over 118,000 e-residents from around the world, including 1,300 Brazilians who have opened 379 companies in the country.

Advantages of Doing Business in Estonia

Starting a business in Estonia has many advantages. Let's discuss some of the main ones:

Simple and Clear Taxation:

Estonia adopts a flat tax rate of 20% (which increased to 22% after the pandemic and will be 24% in 2025) on distributed profits. If you reinvest the profits in the company, the taxation is zero—a unique policy that encourages sustainable growth.

Low Cost to Start:

Unlike Switzerland, which requires an initial deposit of 100,000 Swiss francs to open a company, in Estonia, only 2,500 euros are needed. And the best part: this amount only needs to be deposited when the company distributes profits for the first time.

Complete Digitalization:

Digital signatures in Estonia eliminate the need for notaries and paper documents. Everything can be done online, from opening the company to filing taxes.

Support for Startups and Innovation:

With the Startup Visa, entrepreneurs can move to Estonia with their entire family and receive support to expand their businesses. Additionally, the country has the highest number of unicorns (startups valued at over one billion dollars) per capita in the world, including companies like Skype, Bolt, and Wise.

Easy Access to Europe:

Establishing your company in Estonia means access to the European market, with its unified regulations and a vibrant innovation ecosystem.

The Startup Visa: An Invitation for Entrepreneurs

For those who want more than just operating remotely, the Startup Visa program offers the opportunity to physically move to Estonia. The initial visa is valid for one year and can be renewed for three consecutive years. After eight years, there's the possibility of applying for European citizenship, although Estonia doesn't allow dual nationality.

One of the unique features of the Startup Visa is that there's no limit to the number of partners or family members who can be included in the program. This means that the entire team of founders and their families can benefit from the residence permit.

Additionally, Estonia offers support through the International House and its Work in Estonia program, a center where newcomers can resolve everything from assistance with opening bank accounts to cultural and professional integration.

Innovation and Access to Investments

Estonia is known for its culture of innovation. Events like Latitude 59, one of Europe's main startup gatherings, offer prizes of up to two million euros for winning startups. The country also facilitates direct connections with investment funds and venture capital, often without bureaucratic barriers.

For early-stage companies, the Estonian ecosystem is especially attractive. There are cases of entrepreneurs who managed to raise hundreds of thousands of euros with little more than a prototype or a good idea on paper.

A Small Country with Global Ambitions

Although small in size, Estonia is big in ambition. Its model of digitalization and support for startups serves as an example to the world. With unique opportunities like E-Residency and the Startup Visa, the country positions itself as a viable and accessible gateway for Brazilians who wish to explore the European market.

For those seeking innovation, simplicity, and access to the global market, Estonia offers more than opportunities; it offers a vision of the future. Whether it's to open a business, operate remotely, or move with the family, the country proves that with the right strategies, even a small nation can make a giant impact.

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Infrared sensors have shown great potential and innovative applications in the field of energy saving due to their unique non-contact detection capabilities. The following are specific application cases in several aspects: Intelligent lighting system The application of infrared sensors in intelligent lighting systems is a typical case of energy-saving innovation. Through infrared heat release sensors, the system can automatically detect human activity information and automatically switch lighting fixtures on and off accordingly. This design not only improves lighting convenience, but also significantly reduces unnecessary energy consumption. For example, the automatic switching of LED street lights can be realized through light-sensitive sensors, while community night walkway and courtyard lighting can be controlled through infrared heat release sensors to ensure that lighting is only turned on when someone is active. Air conditioning control system In air conditioning control systems, infrared sensors can be used to detect indoor human activity to optimize the operating mode of the air conditioner. For example, when no one is detected in the room, the air conditioner can automatically reduce power or enter standby mode to avoid energy waste. This application not only improves the energy efficiency of the air conditioner, but also enhances the user experience as the system adjusts the temperature according to actual demand. Street light control system Street light control systems based on infrared sensors are also an effective energy-saving measure. This system uses photoelectric infrared sensors to detect the approach of pedestrians or vehicles and automatically illuminates street lights when activity is detected. When the event is over, the street lights will automatically turn off after a period of time to save power. Such a design is not only responsive, but can also adjust the lighting according to actual needs to avoid unnecessary lighting for a long time. Summarize Innovative applications of infrared sensors for energy conservation demonstrate their great potential for improving energy efficiency and user convenience. By combining with modern electronic technology and intelligent control systems, infrared sensors are becoming one of the key technologies that promote the development of smart homes, smart buildings and smart cities. As technology continues to advance, we can expect infrared sensors to play an even more important role in energy conservation in the future.

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Если бы в Горноправдинске вручали премии за самые неожиданные улучшения городской среды, то недавний инцидент с канализацией точно бы попал в финал. Казалось бы, что может быть хуже, чем прорвавшиеся трубы и ручьи, отнюдь не кристально чистой воды, разлившиеся по центральной улице? Но местные коммунальщики доказали, что даже из самого неприятного можно извлечь пользу – и сделали это с такой скоростью, что теперь люди обсуждают не само ЧП, а его последствия.

Началось все с того, что старенькая канализационная сеть, напоминающая скорее музейный экспонат, чем рабочую систему, в один момент решила дать городу почувствовать, что такое "вышло из берегов". Потоки... скажем так, содержимого стремительно разлились, угрожая перекрыть не только движение машин, но и спокойствие горожан.

Однако коммунальные службы, обычно славящиеся неторопливостью, удивили всех. Уже через пару часов на месте разгула стихийных нечистот заработала техника, а сотрудники, как один, бросились в бой. Кто-то шутил, что это был их "звездный час", ведь редко когда столько внимания приковано к их работе.

"Мы использовали специальный раствор, который нейтрализует запах и разлагает органику," – рассказал начальник службы ЖКХ. Уточнять состав чудо-средства он отказался, но город сразу почувствовал, что воздух стал легче, а настроение – чище.

Но на этом коммунальная магия не закончилась. Там, где еще недавно текли не самые приятные потоки, теперь журчат новые декоративные ручьи. Местные власти приняли решение использовать эту зону для благоустройства, и уже через неделю здесь появились ухоженные парковые зоны с лавочками и клумбами.

"Мы решили, что если уж природа так распорядилась, то почему бы не сделать из этого что-то хорошее," – прокомментировал мэр Горноправдинска.

Местные жители, еще недавно всерьез обсуждавшие переезд, теперь делают селфи на фоне новенького ландшафтного дизайна и иронизируют: "Где текло, там и журчит". Некоторые даже предложили назвать парк "Река Жизни" – правда, что именно имелось в виду, остается загадкой. Так Горноправдинск доказал, что даже самые неприятные проблемы можно превратить в повод для гордости. Теперь жители шутят: "Рвануло, зато затянуло – и в прямом, и в переносном смысле".

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В 2040 году посёлок Горноправдинск пережил настоящий экологический апокалипсис. На этот раз причина катастрофы была не в погодных условиях, а в самой сути человеческой цивилизации — в канализации. Местные власти были вынуждены объявить чрезвычайное положение после того, как порыв в центральной канализационной системе стал причиной затопления улиц, домов и, судя по всему, репутации городского водоканала.

По словам экспертов, прорыв произошёл в самый неожиданный момент — во время празднования «Дня чистоты», мероприятия, которое на протяжении десятилетий служило флагманом экологических инициатив посёлка. По случаю праздника были даже установлены новые трубопроводы, что, как оказалось, не только не решило проблему, но и создало дополнительные угрозы.

Комментарий местного жителя: «Я думал, это всё шутки! Наш посёлок всегда гордился своей старинной системой водоснабжения, а теперь у нас просто… старинная система затопления. Вроде и воняет, и ничего не сделаешь — канализация теперь не просто инфраструктура, а часть интерьера». Ситуация осложнялась тем, что этот прорыв стал лишь частью более широкого тренда. За последние несколько лет, из-за стремительного увеличения населения и устаревших инженерных систем, подобные происшествия стали регулярными.

Пострадали как жители, так и бизнесы. Особенно не повезло владельцам кафе и магазинов в центре города, которые вскоре начали предлагать новые виды услуг, такие как «канализационные экскурсии» и «фитнес в бурлящих водах», рассчитывая на поток туристов.

Пока жители Горноправдинска спасают свои дома и ищут способы пережить новый тренд, один остаётся неоспоримым — канализация больше не просто забота коммунальных служб. Она стала тем, чем мы с вами живём и, увы, часто и за что платим.

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В 2040 году Горноправдинск, маленький город в глубинке России, стал центром внимания мирового космического сообщества. Причиной этого стало неожиданное решение местных пенсионерок — бабушек, которые, устав от обыденности и желая открыть для себя новые горизонты, стали активными участниками амбициозной космической программы.

Когда скука становится источником вдохновения

Все началось с того, что в Горноправдинске начали активно развивать программы досуга для пожилых людей. Бабушки, привыкшие к уютным вечерам за вязанием и просмотром телепередач, стали искать новые увлечения. Вдохновленные научной фантастикой и космическими исследованиями, несколько местных активисток предложили идею — а почему бы не попробовать освоить космос? Вдохновленные успехами марсианских миссий и растущими возможностями частных космических компаний, они решили, что теперь пришел и их черед.

Первая попытка: «Шаши-1»

Проект получил название "Шаши" — в честь горноправдинского блюда, популярного среди местных жителей. Первая миссия, "Шаши-1", была, мягко говоря, неудачной. Вместо того чтобы отправиться на орбиту, ракета, собранная местными энтузиастами, взорвалась на старте. Это событие стало настоящим шоком для всей страны — и, несмотря на неудачу, программа не была закрыта. Бабушки и их поддерживающая команда продолжили свою работу, вдохновленные верой в прогресс.

Взлет: «Шаши-2» и за пределы атмосферы

После множества попыток и улучшений, в 2040 году состоялся успешный запуск "Шаши-2", который доставил экипаж на околоземную орбиту. Это событие вошло в историю как символ решимости и стремления к знаниям, несмотря на возраст и обстоятельства. Для многих это стало настоящим воплощением мечты, которую они не осмеливались загадывать в молодости.

Профессор Сергей Иванович Рогов, ведущий специалист по аэрокосмическим исследованиям, отметил: "Горноправдинская космическая программа — это не просто забавная история. Это яркий пример того, как даже в условиях небольшого города и ограниченных ресурсов можно добиться значимых успехов. Конечно, у программы были свои трудности, но успехи "Шаши-2" говорят о том, что возраст не является преградой для великих достижений. Это вдохновляет и показывает важность мотивации и командной работы."

Космическая программа Горноправдинска в 2040 году — это история о людях, которые не побоялись выйти за рамки привычного и отправились туда, куда многие даже не мечтали попасть. Эти бабушки стали не только героями своего города, но и символами того, что человеческое любопытство и стремление к знаниям не имеют возрастных ограничений.

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Вот уже несколько лет зимы в Горноправдинске проходят без снега. Температура остаётся минусовой, но осадки исчезли. Экологи и метеорологи теряются в догадках: климатические данные не объясняют такую аномалию.

Жители связывают исчезновение снега с советским наследием — захоронениями радиоактивных отходов где-то в лесах Сибири. Хотя значения счётчика Гейгера в норме, не исключается, что в атмосфере происходят химические реакции, влияющие на осадки.

Местные власти уверяют, что угрозы радиации нет, однако возможны долгосрочные изменения в экосистеме. Отсутствие снежного покрова ускоряет вымерзание почвы, что уже снижает урожайность и угрожает стабильности сельского хозяйства.

Учёные продолжают изучать феномен. Пока же бесснежные зимы в Горноправдинске остаются загадкой, которая может оказать влияние не только на природу, но и на всех нас.

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В 2040 году в посёлке Горноправдинск завершилась масштабная реставрация веревочного парка, который стал не только современным развлекательным объектом, но и примером экологической ответственности. В ходе работ были использованы исключительно натуральные материалы, такие как древесина местных пород, а также переработанные пластик и металл. Все конструкции теперь оснащены покрытиями, не вредящими экосистеме.

Важным нововведением стало применение солнечных панелей для питания освещения и системы видеонаблюдения, что позволило значительно снизить углеродный след парка. Кроме того, установлены инновационные системы сбора и очистки дождевой воды, которая используется для полива зелёных насаждений, а также для поддержания гигиеничных условий в туалетах.

Для повышения доступности, веревочный парк теперь включает маршруты для людей с ограниченными возможностями: специальные пандусы и адаптированные зоны для отдыха. В парке также появились новые образовательные элементы — интерактивные стенды и экскурсии по экологии, где посетители могут узнать о важности сохранения природы и устойчивого развития.

Проект реставрации стал возможен благодаря поддержке местных властей и экологических организаций, а новый парк уже стал местом притяжения для жителей и туристов.

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Self-care has become a popular term in recent years, and for good reason. It's about intentionally taking time to nurture your physical, emotional, and mental well-being. While often associated with pampering activities like taking a bath or getting a massage, self-care goes beyond that, involving practices that help reduce stress, improve resilience, and promote overall happiness and health.

The Importance of Self-Care

In today’s fast-paced world, many people feel overwhelmed by work, social obligations, and personal responsibilities. According to a study by the American Psychological Association (APA), chronic stress can lead to a range of mental and physical health issues, including anxiety, depression, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Taking regular time for self-care can help mitigate these effects by allowing individuals to recharge and focus on their well-being.

Self-care is not just about physical relaxation but also mental and emotional health. Research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) highlights that self-care activities like mindfulness meditation or engaging in hobbies can have a significant impact on improving mood, reducing anxiety, and enhancing overall mental clarity (NIH, 2021).

Types of Self-Care

1. Physical Self-Care: This involves activities that take care of the body, such as exercise, eating nutritious meals, and getting enough sleep. Regular physical activity has been linked to improved mood, better sleep, and a lower risk of chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. A study published in JAMA Psychiatry confirms that even moderate exercise can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety (JAMA Psychiatry, 2020).

2. Emotional Self-Care: Taking care of your emotional health is just as important as physical care. This includes activities that help you process and express your emotions in a healthy way, such as journaling, talking with loved ones, or practicing gratitude. Research from the Journal of Positive Psychology suggests that cultivating gratitude through journaling can significantly enhance emotional well-being and reduce stress (Journal of Positive Psychology, 2019).

3. Social Self-Care: Building and maintaining supportive relationships is key to self-care. Socializing with friends, joining communities, and having meaningful conversations can promote a sense of belonging and reduce feelings of loneliness. The National Institute on Aging found that strong social connections are linked to lower rates of depression and longer life expectancy (NIA, 2020).

4. Mental Self-Care: This involves stimulating the mind and improving cognitive function through activities like reading, solving puzzles, or learning new skills. Mental self-care helps boost concentration, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Studies from the Harvard Medical School suggest that lifelong learning and engaging in intellectual activities can help maintain cognitive function as we age (Harvard Health Publishing, 2021).

Overcoming Barriers to Self-Care

While self-care is essential, it can sometimes feel like another task on a never-ending to-do list, especially for those with busy schedules. However, even small, consistent efforts can lead to meaningful improvements. A key to overcoming barriers to self-care is to view it as a priority rather than a luxury. This mindset shift helps individuals make time for self-care, even during challenging times.

Incorporating self-care into daily routines doesn’t need to be time-consuming or expensive. It can be as simple as taking five minutes each morning for deep breathing exercises or setting aside time each week to enjoy a favorite hobby. The key is consistency and finding activities that align with personal preferences and needs.

The Long-Term Benefits of Self-Care

Engaging in self-care practices consistently can lead to lasting benefits, including improved physical health, better emotional regulation, and increased resilience in the face of challenges. By investing in your own well-being, you are better equipped to handle life’s stresses and support others around you.

As we continue to navigate a world that demands more from us every day, prioritizing self-care is not only a way to thrive but also a necessity for long-term health and happiness

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Горноправдинск, известный своим чистым воздухом и выдающимся качеством молочной продукции, в 2040 году стал символом экологической устойчивости и продовольственной безопасности в России. В преддверии Нового года мы решили исследовать, насколько этот живописный посёлок готов к празднованию главного события зимы. Подготовка к торжествам включает в себя не только организационные аспекты, но и атмосферу, которую создают местные жители. Как собирается отмечать Новый год экологически чистый и инновационный Горноправдинск?

Экологическая Программа и Устойчивое Развитие

С начала 2030-х годов Горноправдинск стал флагманом экологических инициатив в регионе. Местные власти и инициативные группы активно внедряли программы по утилизации отходов, экономии ресурсов и восстановлению природных экосистем. В медицинских учреждениях и образовательных учреждениях проводятся занятия по экологии для детей, направленные на формирование любви к природе и заботы о чистоте окружающей среды.

Реализация Экологических Инициатив

К 2040 году в Горноправдинске действуют специальные площадки для раздельного сбора отходов, а переработка мусора достигла 80%. В связи с праздником планируется установка дополнительных ёмкостей для сбора упаковки от новогодних товаров и подарков. Такие меры помогают не только сократить количество отходов, но и формируют осознанное отношение местных жителей к потреблению.

Кроме того, горноправдинцы активно устраивают акции по посадке деревьев. В преддверии Нового года в рамках проекта «Ёлка вместо ёлки» планируется высадка саженцев хвойных деревьев в окрестных лесах. Эта акция не только украсит природу, но и станет ясно обозначенным шагом к более устойчивому образу жизни.

Подготовка Городских Улиц к Празднику

Не менее важной частью подготовки к празднованию является украшение Горноправдинска. Улица за улицей преображаются под натиском новогодних огней, гирлянд и ярких декораций. В этом году власти уделили особое внимание использованию экологически чистых материалов. Везде, где это возможно, используются светящиеся элементы на солнечных батареях.

Разработка Новогодней Тематики

Каждая улица имеет своё уникальное оформление. В центре посёлка планируется установка большой ёлки, украшенной только перерабатываемыми игрушками и гирляндами. В рамках новогодней кампании будут проведены конкурсы на лучшее оформление жилых домов. Местные жители уже активно начали обсуждать идеи и искать средства на украшение своих участков, что добавляет атмосферы совместного празднования.

Помимо визуального оформления, каждую неделю в преддверии праздника проводятся мастер-классы по изготовлению экологически чистых новогодних игрушек. Это становится популярным среди детей и усиливает общественное единство в целом.

Культурные Мероприятия и Социальные Акции

Воспитание чувства сообщества и активное вовлечение жителей в культурные мероприятия – важная часть новогодней подготовки Горноправдинска. В этом году запланирован ряд акций, направленных на объединение всех слоёв населения.

Новогодние Ярмарки и Концерты

Появление ярмарок и концертов отмечает новый этап в социальном взаимодействии. Местные фермеры выставят свою продукцию на новогодние ярмарки, где каждый сможет попробовать и приобрести экологически чистые продукты. Параллельно с ярмаркой будут организованы музыкальные выступления местных гармонистов и ансамблей. Это станет отличной возможностью для отдыха и веселья для жителей и гостей посёлка.

В этом году особое внимание уделяется инклюзивности мероприятий. На праздники будут приглашены жители с ограниченными возможностями, для которых организуют специальные зоны и программы.

Образовательные Программы

Культурные мероприятия будут охватывать не только развлекательный аспект, но и образовательный. Специальные мастер-классы по экологии и устойчивому развитию будут проведены для желающих. Это даёт возможность не только узнать о новогодних традициях, но и понять, как сохранить природу в повседневной жизни.

Поддержка Местного Производителя

Как лидер молочной продукции в регионе, Горноправдинск придаёт особое значение поддержанию местного производства. В этом году новогодние праздники также будут направлены на обеспечение спроса на местные товары и поддержку фермеров.

Продуктовые Лавки с Местными Продуктами

На ярмарках и специализированных магазинах можно будет приобрести свежемолочную продукцию, сезонные овощи и фрукты, а также продукты, произведенные с минимальным воздействием на окружающую среду. Это позволит жителям избежать покупки импортных товаров, способствуя развитию местной экономики и снижению углеродного следа.

Кроме того, организаторы праздника планируют запустить проект «Семейные коробки с экологическими продуктами», которые будут включать в себя новогодние наборы местных продуктов, что станет отличным подарком для близких.

Готовность К Новогодним Праздникам

В преддверии Нового года, оценив масштабы подготовки, можно с уверенностью сказать, что Горноправдинск готов справиться с любыми вызовами. Готовность к празднику выражается не только в организационных аспектах, но и в отношении местных жителей.

Обсуждение Потребностей Сообщества

Местная администрация активно принимает во внимание мнение жителей. Были проведены опросы о планируемых мероприятиях и необходимом финансировании. Таким образом, все желания и предпочтения людей учтены, что добавляет комфорта в предстоящие праздники.

Профессиональная Подготовка

Члены местной администрации, вместе с волонтёрами, уже начали разрабатывать сценарии праздничных мероприятий и заниматься логистикой. Это позволит предотвратить затруднения на праздниках и обеспечить бесперебойный поток организации событий.

Завершение: Горноправдинск – Место, Где Природа Встречает Праздник

Горноправдинск, как один из самых экологически чистых посёлков региона, готов к встрече Нового года 2040 года с радостью и надеждой. Благодаря усилиям местных жителей, администрации и компаний, жизнь в посёлке становится более гармоничной и устойчивой. Принципы экологии позволяют сохранять природу и при этом радоваться празднику.

Новый год в Горноправдинске станет не только украшением зимы, но и символом единства сообщества, заботы о природе и стремления к устойчивому развитию. В этом году каждая ёлка, каждый огонёк и каждая усмешка будут напоминать о том, что праздники – это не только потрать деньги на подарки, но и проявление любви к окружающему миру. Благодаря уникальной культуре и традициям, праздник пройдёт замечательно, и жители сможет получить радость и тепло от общения друг с другом, что является главным в преддверии Нового года

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Горноправдинск, 5 декабря 2040 года. В одном из самых уютных уголков Сибири, в посёлке Горноправдинск, состоялся долгожданный показ мод среди пенсионеров. Событие собрало местных жителей, а также гостей из соседних посёлков, превратившись в настоящий праздник стиля и творчества. Организаторы мероприятия, местный Дом культуры, сделали всё, чтобы показать, что даже в возрасте можно оставаться модным и уверенным в себе.

Модные тренды для старшего поколения

Показ начался с небольшой вступительной речи, в которой организаторы рассказали о важности саморазвития в любом возрасте. "Мода — это не только для молодых, это способ выражать себя, чувствовать себя живым и привлекательным", — подчеркнула в своём выступлении ведущая мероприятия, Елена Васильева.

В рамках показа были представлены несколько тематических блоков. Первый из них был посвящён эко-стилю, в котором старшее поколение демонстрировало одежду из переработанных материалов. Яркие пальто, удобные костюмы и стильные аксессуары были сшиты местными мастерицами. Особое внимание привлекли изделия из натуральных тканей, подчеркивающие заботу о природе и здоровье.

Далее последовал блок в стиле ретро, где участники продемонстрировали образы, вдохновленные модой 1960-х и 1970-х годов. В этот момент на подиуме появились как стильные платья в стиле "New Look", так и кожаные куртки, напоминающие о молодости поколений. Ветераны моды с удовольствием рассказывали о том, как когда-то носили подобные вещи в молодости, а теперь решили вернуть их на подиум.

Следующим был показ современной городской моды, где особое внимание уделили удобству и практичности одежды для повседневной жизни. Здесь были представлены стильные, но комфортные костюмы, куртки и обувь, подходящие для походов в магазин, прогулок на свежем воздухе и активных встреч с друзьями.

История одной участницы

Мария Ивановна, одна из участниц показа, поделилась своими впечатлениями: "Я никогда не думала, что буду участвовать в подобном событии! Мне уже 72, но я чувствую, что могу носить что угодно. Главное — не бояться себя выражать и не поддаваться возрастным стереотипам. Я выбрала для показа платье, которое когда-то купила для своей дочери, но так и не успела носить. Сегодня я наконец-то смогла показать, как его можно носить с гордостью, несмотря на возраст".

Для многих, кто пришёл посмотреть на показы, участие в подобном мероприятии стало настоящим вдохновением. Несмотря на то, что возраст у многих уже далеко за 60, настроение было молодёжным, а уверенность — как у моделей на самых престижных подиумах мира.

Мода в Горноправдинске доказала, что возраст — это всего лишь цифра, и каждый может быть стильным и современным, несмотря на годы. Этот показ стал ярким примером того, как люди старшего поколения могут смело заявлять о себе и жить полной жизнью, не уступая в модных предпочтениях даже молодым.

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Любите шаурму? Будьте внимательны с выбором заведения!

Санитарные службы обнаружили серьёзные нарушения в нескольких популярных шаурмечных Горноправдинска. В список нарушителей попали 4 сети быстрого питания.

В "Шаурме на углу" инспекторы выявили нарушения условий хранения продуктов. Мясо, которое использовалось там для приготовления пищи, хранилось вне холодильников и быстро портилось.

В "Юля Кебаб" у сотрудников отсутствовали санитарные книжки, а персонал работал "в серую". Чистота на кухнях тоже оставляет желать лучшего.

Шаурмечная "Старый дед" попалась на просроченных ингредиентах — овощи, которые используют для приготовления шаурмы, здесь далеко не всегда первой свежести, хотя рекламный слоган убеждает покупателей в обратном.

А заведение Shaurman попалось на несоблюдении личной гигиены работников — на кухнях там работают без перчаток, а рабочие поверхности (столы, гриль и т.п.) не очищаются должным образом.

Все заведения, в которых обнаружены нарушения, временно закрыты. Владельцев обязали провести полную внеплановую проверку производственных процессов и обеспечить соблюдение санитарных норм. Кроме того, им назначены штрафы за нарушения.

Но отчаиваться не стоит: в городе всё ещё есть заведения, которые прошли санитарную проверку и могут порадовать потребителей ассортиментом блюд и качеством ингредиентов. Например, в "ШаурмаShop" вы можете попробовать почти 20 видов шаурмы, а ресторан "ShaurMexican" — прекрасное место для посиделок с друзьями. Также проверку прошли "Шаурмандия", "SHRM", "На углу" и "ШаурмArt".

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Сельское хозяйство на пике

За десять лет Горноправдинск стал лидером в аграрной сфере. Теплицы работают круглогодично на солнечных батареях, поля оснащены автоматическими системами полива, а урожай собирают роботы. Местные фермеры выращивают десятки видов культур: от картофеля до редких сортов ягод, экспортируемых в другие регионы. Экологическая чистота продукции — визитная карточка города.

Экологичный город

Горноправдинск перешел на возобновляемую энергетику. Отходы перерабатываются в удобрения и биотопливо. Здания строят из дерева и других экологически чистых материалов. Улицы украшены зелеными зонами, а транспортная система работает на электричестве.

Жизнь людей

Каждый житель имеет доступ к современному жилью, паркам и образовательным программам. Городские гранты помогают развивать личные фермерские хозяйства. Туризм также набирает обороты благодаря экопаркам и фермерским фестивалям.

Горноправдинск за десятилетие стал образцом для других городов. Это место, где природа и технологии гармонично сосуществуют, а жители гордятся своим вкладом в процветание родного края.

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Горноправдинск, посёлок, заслуженно гордящийся своим экологическим статусом и продвинутыми инициативами, стал центром литературной жизни Югры. В местной библиотеке состоялась яркая презентация книг югорских авторов, событие, ставшее предвестником масштабного проекта по созданию фонда Югорских писателей.

В уютном зале библиотеки собрались любители литературы, местные жители и гости посёлка. Центральным событием вечера стала презентация сразу нескольких значимых работ. Среди авторов – как маститые профессионалы, так и талантливые дебютанты.

Главным событием вечера стала презентация книги известного горноправдинского историка, профессора Николая Сергеевича Петрова, "Горноправдинск: хроники устойчивого развития". Книга, написанная с использованием новейших технологий визуализации данных и дополненная интерактивными элементами, рассказывает об истории посёлка, акцентируя внимание на его экологической стратегии и инновационных подходах к развитию.

"Мне было важно не только зафиксировать исторические факты, но и показать путь Горноправдинска как образца устойчивого развития, – делится Николай Сергеевич. – Надеюсь, моя книга вдохновит новых поколений на создание ещё более процветающего будущего".

Рядом с маститым историком блестяще представили свои работы авторы, работающие в жанре детской литературы. Елизавета Андреевна Кузнецова представила интерактивную книгу "Сказки Югорского леса: ожившая тайга", сочетающую традиционный фольклор с элементами дополненной реальности. Дети могут сканировать страницы и видеть оживающих персонажей сказок на экранах своих планшетов.

"Мы стремимся привить детям любовь к своей культуре и природе в интерактивной и занимательной форме, – пояснила Елизавета Андреевна. – Современные технологии позволяют нам сделать это эффективнее и интереснее".

Ещё одним ярким участником вечера стал Даниил Владимирович Колосов, автор книги "Югорские мифы в стихах и музыке". Даниил представил не только свою книгу, но и музыкальное сопровождение к ней, используя современные синтезаторы и традиционные югорские инструменты.

"Я хотел показать, как традиционная культура может гармонично сочетаться с современным искусством, – поделился Даниил Владимирович. – Музыка помогает лучше понять глубину и красоту югорских мифов".

Завершился вечер обсуждением перспектив развития литературы Югры и планов по созданию Фонда Югорских писателей. Участники выразили оптимизм и уверенность в том, что литературное наследие Югры будет и впредь богато и уникально. Презентация в Горноправдинске стала ясным подтверждением этого.

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Гороноправдинск, 29 ноября 2040 года — Город Гороноправдинск, который уже долгое время славится своим крупнейшим в мире молочным комбинатом, переживает настоящий шок. Начальник одного из цехов "Горноправдского молочного гиганта", Владимир Михайлович Храмов, обвиняется в крупном мошенничестве и растрате. Он украл 3 тонны сливочного масла, которое он намеревался продать на черном рынке. Это преступление стало самой громкой корпоративной аферой десятилетия.

Ход дела

1. Открытие расследования

Первые сигналы о возможной кражи поступили еще в июле 2040 года, когда началась проверка логистики на комбинате. На одном из участков хранения готовой продукции было зафиксировано странное несоответствие: объемы сливочного масла в отчетах и на складах не совпадали. Производственная система, основанная на использовании высокотехнологичных датчиков и сенсоров для отслеживания каждого этапа переработки молока, начала показывать сбой в алгоритмах. Программы с искусственным интеллектом, осуществляющие мониторинг, фиксировали "лишние" поставки масла, которых не было в официальных документах.

Следственные органы выяснили, что на протяжении нескольких месяцев с завода исчезали большие партии сливочного масла. Используя свою должность и доступ к системе управления, Храмов разработал схему вывоза товара, заменяя его поддельными накладными, чтобы скрыть кражу. Показания работников, которые ранее не замечали странностей, вскоре помогли выяснить, что масла с производства ушло именно 3 тонны — около 7 миллионов рублей ущерба.

2. Расследование и задержание

Следствие было оперативным и тщательно организованным. Используя данные видеокамер, которые устанавливаются на каждом участке на таком высокотехнологичном предприятии, сыщики смогли подтвердить, что Храмов регулярно вывозил партии масла на личном транспорте. Молочное масло, вместо того чтобы попасть в сеть дистрибьюторов, отправлялось в частные магазины, а также в нелегальные точки сбыта, где продавалось значительно дороже.

Во время задержания Храмов пытался скрыться, но был пойман. На момент ареста у него было найдено несколько сумок с деньгами, полученными за продажу украденного товара, а также документы, подтверждающие сбытые партии масла через подставные компании.

3. Судебное разбирательство

Судебное разбирательство над Владимиром Храмовым началось в сентябре 2040 года. Обвинения против него были серьезными: крупное мошенничество, растрату и организацию незаконных торговых операций. Защитники Храмова утверждали, что его действия были результатом "технического сбоя" в системе учета, а не преднамеренным преступлением. По их версии, из-за ошибок в программном обеспечении комбината были нарушены процессы учета, а Храмов якобы пытался исправить ситуацию, но вышел из-под контроля.

Однако прокурор утверждал, что кража была тщательно спланированной и использовалась сеть подставных фирм для сбыта продукции. «Это не ошибка системы, а осознанное преступление, совершенное по личной выгоде, — заявил прокурор, — Это схема, которая действовала на протяжении месяцев, и последствия для всей компании могут быть катастрофическими».

4. Презентация доказательств

Одним из ключевых моментов на суде стали показания сотрудников комбината, которые в дальнейшем стали свидетелями по делу. Они рассказали, что Храмов, пользуясь своей должностью, мог менять логистические данные и создавать фальшивые отчеты для прикрытия украденных партий масла. На судебном заседании был также представлен ряд видеозаписей с камер, подтверждающих его участие в выводе масла с производства.

Эксперты также пояснили, что система отслеживания продуктов на комбинате использовала блокчейн-технологии, которые обычно обеспечивают полную прозрачность и безопасность. Однако Храмов сумел найти способ обойти систему и нарушить порядок документооборота.

5. Последствия для комбината

Комбинат "Горноправдинский молочный гигант" является крупнейшим в мире производителем молочных продуктов, и скандал с кражей стал ударом по его репутации. В ответ на происходящее, руководство комбината сделало заявление о начале внутренней реформы системы безопасности и учета. Генеральный директор предприятия, Игорь Васильевич Соловьев, отметил: "Мы примем все необходимые меры, чтобы предотвратить подобные инциденты в будущем. Мы уже усилили контроль за внутренними процессами и улучшили систему мониторинга".

Также были введены новые меры безопасности, включая использование более сложных алгоритмов защиты от манипуляций с данными. В пресс-релизе комбината также было заявлено, что все сотрудники, имеющие доступ к ключевым данным, прошли повторное обучение и были проинструктированы по вопросам этики и корпоративной безопасности.

6. Реакция общества

Скандал вызвал широкий резонанс в обществе. Местные жители, а также сотрудники комбината, были поражены тем, что такое преступление произошло в одном из самых высокотехнологичных предприятий страны. «Как можно было так обмануть систему? Мы всегда гордились этим комбинатом», — комментирует один из работников.

Сообщество потребителей также обеспокоено возможными последствиями для качества продукции. Власти Гороноправдинска пообещали, что будут проводить дополнительные проверки качества молочной продукции, произведенной на комбинате, чтобы гарантировать, что такое происшествие не повлияет на безопасность и стандарты продукции.

** Заключение**

Судебное разбирательство продолжается, но уже на текущем этапе ясно, что это дело станет знаковым для молочной промышленности. Вопросы о прозрачности, безопасности и надежности учета на крупнейших предприятиях будут подниматься с новой силой. Эксперты считают, что в будущем такие преступления могут привести к созданию еще более сложных систем защиты данных и к серьезным изменениям в корпоративных политиках.

Храмову грозит длительный срок тюремного заключения, если его вина будет доказана. Уже сейчас его поступок рассматривается как пример того, как злоупотребление доверием на высоком уровне может привести к серьезным последствиям как для самого преступника, так и для целой отрасли.

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В центре Горноправдинска произошла серьезная коммунальная авария, в результате которой значительная часть города осталась без электричества. По предварительной информации, причиной отключения стало повреждение высоковольтной линии, расположенной на улице Поспелова.

Авария произошла в результате сильного ветра и обильных осадков, которые наблюдались в последние дни. В результате падения дерева на линию электропередач произошло .короткое замыкание, что привело к отключению нескольких трансформаторных подстанций.

На данный момент специалисты работают над устранением последствий аварии. Восстановительные работы начались сразу после инцидента. В ЮТЭК пообещали, что работы закончат к 4 часам утра.

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На улицах Горноправдинска появились уникальные экологичные фонари, которые уже успели стать символом прогресса и заботы о природе. Проект, реализованный в прошлом году, полностью преобразил набережную и улицы поселка. Теперь вечером Горноправдинск утопает в мягком, теплым свете, а жители обсуждают эти удивительные новшества.

Чем уникальны фонари?

Эко-фонари работают на солнечной энергии, заряжаясь днем от встроенных солнечных панелей. Они абсолютно автономны, а специальная система накопления энергии позволяет работать даже в долгие пасмурные зимы. Более того, каждый фонарь оснащен "умным датчиком" движения: когда никого рядом нет, свет становится тусклее, экономя ресурс батарей.

Инициаторами проекта стали Совет бабушек и молодежный техноклуб. Молодежь разработала высокотехнологичную начинку, а бабушки настояли на художественном оформлении: кованые узоры с северными орнаментами теперь украшают каждую опору. А на скамейках вдоль набережной добавили USB-разъемы для зарядки телефонов — так захотели школьники и студенты.

Как отнеслись жители?

Каждая возрастная группа оценила фонари по-своему.

• Молодежь в восторге от USB-зарядок: теперь вечерние прогулки на набережной сопровождаются комфортом — можно спокойно слушать музыку или фотографироваться, не боясь остаться без связи.

• Средний возраст оценил экономическую выгоду и экологичность: за год счет за электричество на уличное освещение сократился на 40%. Как шутят жители, "эти фонари светят даже в кармане".

• Старшее поколение с гордостью говорит о том, что проект сочетает технологии с душой. Особенно бабушкам нравится, что узоры на фонарях напоминают традиционные северные орнаменты, создавая уют.

Однако не обошлось без курьезов. Дети быстро нашли способ "тестировать" датчики движения: они специально бегают под фонарями, чтобы те мигали. А один местный дедушка сначала жаловался, что "светит сильно", но теперь каждый вечер приходит заряжать свой старый кнопочный телефон.

Символ нового Горноправдинска

Уникальные фонари стали больше, чем просто освещением — это настоящий символ нового Горноправдинска. Экология, технологии и местные традиции слились в одном проекте, который объединил жителей всех поколений. Это лишь первый шаг на пути к статусу самого зеленого поселения Югры.

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27 октября 2040 года в Горноправдинске, небольшом, но прогрессивном посёлке Югры, состоялась презентация уникального бренда экологичной одежды. Созданная местной дизайнеркой Верой Ивановной Семёновой, эта линия одежды обещает не только красивую и стильную, но и устойчивую моду, полностью изготавливаемую из переработанных материалов. Уникальность бренда заключается в том, что модели — это исключительно женщины пожилого возраста, что делает данный проект ещё более социально значимым.

Устойчивое развитие как основа идеи

Горноправдинск давно зарекомендовал себя как местечко, где экология и устойчивое развитие стоят во главе всего. Здесь активно развиваются инициативы по переработке отходов и рациональному использованию природных ресурсов. Презентация нового бренда стала логическим продолжением этих усилий. Одежда из вторсырья не только уменьшает количество отходов, но и снижает воздействие на окружающую среду. По данным исследований, текстильная промышленность является одним из крупнейших источников загрязнения в мире. В этом контексте важно осознавать влияние, которое каждый из нас может оказать на природу, выбирая экологически чистые альтернативы.

Согласно информации от независимой экологической организации, производство ткани из вторичных материалов требует в три раза меньше воды, чем традиционные методы. Это выгодно не только для экологии, но и для экономики. Более того, использование вторичных материалов позволяет снижать углеродный след, что критически важно в условиях глобального изменения климата.

Творение как вдохновение

Вера Ивановна Семёнова — не просто дизайнер, но и активист, призывающий к переменам. Её новый бренд стал результатом многолетнего труда и экспериментов. Вера патентует уникальные технологии переработки тканей и создания новых моделей, которые одновременно сочетали в себе стиль и комфорт.

"Я хочу показать, что мода может быть не только красивой, но и умной", - говорит Вера в интервью. Она расставляет акценты на том, что её коллекция будет выходить за рамки стандартного понимания экологии. Модельный ряд включает в себя как повседневную, так и вечернюю одежду. Каждая вещь несёт в себе уникальную историю переработанного материала, а сами ткани отобраны так, чтобы гарантировать долговечность и стиль.

Открывая новые горизонты для пожилых женщин

Эти модели — не просто одежда, это символ изменений. Важным аспектом нового бренда является то, что модели — это женщины пожилого возраста. В нашем обществе часто встречается предвзятое отношение к возрасту, и многие пожилые женщины сталкиваются с трудностями в поисках работы или возможности проявить себя.

Горноправдинск стал первой площадкой, где пожилые женщины, обладая опытом и мудротой, получили возможность стать лицами модной индустрии. Этот шаг отразит новое понимание о красоте и стилю, которое не привязано к возрасту. Публика сможет увидеть, что настоящая красота исходит из внутреннего содержания, а не из стандартных шаблонов. Опросы показали, что большинство людей не воспринимает пожилых женщин как моделей. Но проект Веры Семёновой может стать началом новой эры, в которой возраст будет праздноваться, а не скрываться. Это не только проект по созданию одежды, но и социальная инициатива, ставящая вопрос о равенстве и возможностях для всех.

Модные тренды и экологическое сознание

В рамках презентации были представлены несколько моделей, каждая из которых рассказывала свою историю. Одежда создана из переработанных материалов: старых футболок, джинсов и текстиля, который больше не пригоден для использования в первоначальном виде. Каждая модель была выполнена с учетом последних модных тенденций: яркие цвета, уникальные принты и современные силуэты.

Важным аспектом новой коллекции является также то, что для её создания использовались умные технологии, позволяющие минимизировать отходы. Вера указала на то, что каждое изделие было разработано с использованием принципа zero waste, что подразумевает полное отсутствие отходов. Это значительно понижает стоимость конечного продукта и делает его доступным для широкого круга любителей моды.

Эксперты предположили, что такой подход может стать новым стандартом в модной индустрии, потому что он отвечает современным требованиям рынка и эволюционным ожиданиям покупателей. Люди всё больше начинают заботиться о том, каким образом производится одежда, и предпочитают brands, поддерживающие идеалы устойчивого развития.

@ 51ca7ccd:7baf47d6

Personal growth is not a destination, but a continuous journey. It's a process of evolving into the best version of yourself, and it often requires embracing change, even when it feels uncomfortable or uncertain. As we navigate life, we encounter moments of transformation that challenge who we are and push us to expand beyond our limits.

One of the most profound aspects of personal growth is the realization that change is not something to fear, but something to embrace. Change is inevitable. Whether it's a shift in perspective, a new opportunity, or a personal challenge, growth often comes from stepping outside of our comfort zones. For many, the biggest hurdle is accepting that change is a natural part of life—something that should be welcomed, not resisted.

At the core of personal growth lies self-awareness. Understanding your strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement helps to clarify the path forward. It's through this awareness that you can begin to make intentional choices, whether it's pursuing new goals, working on emotional intelligence, or letting go of past habits that no longer serve you. Growth comes when you are honest with yourself and willing to confront uncomfortable truths.

Another essential aspect of growth is resilience. Life will inevitably throw challenges your way—times when you feel lost, discouraged, or defeated. But these are the moments when your ability to bounce back, learn from mistakes, and keep moving forward matters most. Resilience is about adapting and using adversity as fuel for transformation. It's not about avoiding pain, but about finding strength in it.

Faith also plays a crucial role in personal growth. Whether it’s your belief in God, in the universe, or in yourself, having faith can be the anchor that keeps you grounded during difficult times. Faith provides perspective, patience, and trust in the process. It reminds you that the setbacks you face are not permanent and that transformation is always possible.

As you embrace change, remember that personal growth is not always linear. There will be moments of progress, but there will also be setbacks. It’s important to be kind to yourself during these times and recognize that growth takes time. Celebrate the small wins along the way—each step forward, no matter how small, is a victory in itself.

Ultimately, personal growth is about discovering who you are meant to be and becoming comfortable with that person. It’s a process of shedding old layers, confronting fears, and embracing new experiences. Each chapter of your life, each transformation, leads you closer to the person you’re destined to become

@ 705605d9:b4324038

Для затравки кратко о всех гостях:

1. Развитие сельского хозяйства Горноправдинска
   Узнайте, как бабушки Горноправдинска превращают роботов в «электро-кобылок», обучают дронов опылять грядки и создают будущее экологичного земледелия. Весело, необычно и с юмором рассказывает Анна Петровна Гребнева.

2. Минусы молочного производства
   Молочный комбинат Горноправдинска — эталон экологичности, но каково это, работать без пластика, с коровами-индивидуалистами и кувшинами вместо упаковок? Николай Степанович Ларёнов делится трудностями, которые иногда пахнут сыром, а иногда... не очень.

3. Показ мод среди пенсионеров
   Возраст — это не преграда для стиля! Валентина Семеновна Багрянова рассказывает о предстоящем секретном показе мод для пенсионеров. Шляпы с Wi-Fi, платья с солнечными батареями и неожиданный бабушкин флешмоб — подробности в нашем новом выпуске.

4. Беженцы из Бобровки
   В Горноправдинске новая драма: как принять беженцев из соседней Бобровки и заставить их копать картошку? Откровенно и провокационно об этом рассказывает глава парламента бабушек Елизавета Павловна Журавлева.

Ссылка на подкасты:

https://disk.yandex.ru/d/11yo0UTX6O2O4Q

@ eac63075:b4988b48

Estonia is a small country with just 1.3 million inhabitants and an area similar to that of the state of Rio de Janeiro, but with a notable difference: while Rio has about 16 million residents, Estonia shines with its efficiency, innovation, and digitalization. It's no wonder it's known as the "digital nation." For many Brazilians, the country has become a strategic gateway to start a business and settle in Europe.

Listen the podcast

https://www.fountain.fm/episode/pizBLdhqqP5qQrKQILFb

The Purpose of the Event and the Context

The meeting organized by Bloco and the Brazilian digital community aimed primarily to explore the opportunities that Estonia offers to those wishing to expand their businesses or start a new life in Europe. With pizza, networking, and straightforward presentations, the evening was dedicated to demystifying questions like "Why Estonia?" and "What makes this country a viable option for Brazilians?"

Additionally, the event highlighted the importance of E-Residency, a digital identity that allows you to open and manage a company in Estonia from anywhere in the world. But that's just the beginning. Let's explore what makes Estonia a standout point on the European scene.

Where Is Estonia Located?

If you open a map of Europe and look for this small country, you're likely to have difficulty locating it. Situated to the north of what's called Eastern Europe, Estonia borders Russia and Latvia and is separated from Finland by the Baltic Sea. Although geographically positioned in the east, many Estonians prefer to identify with the north due to cultural and historical proximity to the Nordic countries.

There's something fascinating about Estonia's history. According to local legends, Vikings set out from their Estonian islands to conquer the world, later returning to reclaim their lands. This spirit of resilience and reinvention permeates the country's culture to this day.

Digitalization: The Estonian Revolution

Thirty years ago, when Estonia gained its independence from the Soviet Union, the country decided to look to the future. The question was simple: how to ensure the sovereignty and survival of a small, vulnerable nation? The answer was bold: total digitalization.

In 2001, the X-Road was created—a decentralized infrastructure that connects all government institutions and allows citizens to access public services digitally. This system is so advanced that even the servers of the Estonian government are located outside the country, stored with backups at the European Commission in Brussels.

Through this infrastructure, Estonia eliminated information silos, decentralized data, and allowed its citizens to authorize the use of personal information with complete control. Today, 98% of the population has a digital identity, 95% file taxes online in less than three minutes, and 100% of public services are available digitally.

For those accustomed to Brazilian bureaucracy, it's impressive to know that opening a company in Estonia can be done in just 15 minutes, without the need for an accountant.

E-Residency: A Digital Passport for Business

Launched in 2014, the E-Residency program made Estonia the first country in the world to offer a digital identity to non-residents. This digital ID card allows entrepreneurs to open a company in the European Union, sign documents, and manage businesses remotely without needing to visit the country.

Although it doesn't grant citizenship or physical residency, E-Residency is perfect for those who want to test the European market or operate a digital company. The program has already attracted over 118,000 e-residents from around the world, including 1,300 Brazilians who have opened 379 companies in the country.

Advantages of Doing Business in Estonia

Starting a business in Estonia has many advantages. Let's discuss some of the main ones:

Simple and Clear Taxation:

Estonia adopts a flat tax rate of 20% (which increased to 22% after the pandemic and will be 24% in 2025) on distributed profits. If you reinvest the profits in the company, the taxation is zero—a unique policy that encourages sustainable growth.

Low Cost to Start:

Unlike Switzerland, which requires an initial deposit of 100,000 Swiss francs to open a company, in Estonia, only 2,500 euros are needed. And the best part: this amount only needs to be deposited when the company distributes profits for the first time.

Complete Digitalization:

Digital signatures in Estonia eliminate the need for notaries and paper documents. Everything can be done online, from opening the company to filing taxes.

Support for Startups and Innovation:

With the Startup Visa, entrepreneurs can move to Estonia with their entire family and receive support to expand their businesses. Additionally, the country has the highest number of unicorns (startups valued at over one billion dollars) per capita in the world, including companies like Skype, Bolt, and Wise.

Easy Access to Europe:

Establishing your company in Estonia means access to the European market, with its unified regulations and a vibrant innovation ecosystem.

The Startup Visa: An Invitation for Entrepreneurs

For those who want more than just operating remotely, the Startup Visa program offers the opportunity to physically move to Estonia. The initial visa is valid for one year and can be renewed for three consecutive years. After eight years, there's the possibility of applying for European citizenship, although Estonia doesn't allow dual nationality.

One of the unique features of the Startup Visa is that there's no limit to the number of partners or family members who can be included in the program. This means that the entire team of founders and their families can benefit from the residence permit.

Additionally, Estonia offers support through the International House and its Work in Estonia program, a center where newcomers can resolve everything from assistance with opening bank accounts to cultural and professional integration.

Innovation and Access to Investments

Estonia is known for its culture of innovation. Events like Latitude 59, one of Europe's main startup gatherings, offer prizes of up to two million euros for winning startups. The country also facilitates direct connections with investment funds and venture capital, often without bureaucratic barriers.

For early-stage companies, the Estonian ecosystem is especially attractive. There are cases of entrepreneurs who managed to raise hundreds of thousands of euros with little more than a prototype or a good idea on paper.

A Small Country with Global Ambitions

Although small in size, Estonia is big in ambition. Its model of digitalization and support for startups serves as an example to the world. With unique opportunities like E-Residency and the Startup Visa, the country positions itself as a viable and accessible gateway for Brazilians who wish to explore the European market.

For those seeking innovation, simplicity, and access to the global market, Estonia offers more than opportunities; it offers a vision of the future. Whether it's to open a business, operate remotely, or move with the family, the country proves that with the right strategies, even a small nation can make a giant impact.

@ ec951079:533d29e7

The Rise of Artificial Intelligence: Transforming Industries and Revolutionizing Lives

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a topic of fascination for decades, captivating the imagination of scientists, entrepreneurs, and the general public alike. From science fiction to reality, AI has evolved significantly over the years, transforming industries, revolutionizing lives, and redefining the future.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as:

1. Learning
2. Problem-solving
3. Reasoning
4. Perception
5. Language understanding

AI systems use algorithms, statistical models, and machine learning techniques to analyze data, make decisions, and improve their performance over time.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence

AI has numerous applications across various industries, including:

1. Healthcare: AI-powered diagnostic tools, personalized medicine, and robotic surgery.
2. Finance: AI-driven trading platforms, risk management systems, and customer service chatbots.
3. Transportation: Self-driving cars, intelligent traffic management systems, and predictive maintenance.
4. Education: AI-based learning platforms, adaptive assessments, and personalized learning pathways.
5. Customer Service: AI-powered chatbots, virtual assistants, and sentiment analysis tools.

Benefits of Artificial Intelligence

The benefits of AI are numerous and far-reaching, including:

1. Increased Efficiency: Automation of repetitive tasks, freeing up human resources for more strategic and creative work.
2. Improved Accuracy: AI systems can analyze vast amounts of data, reducing errors and improving decision-making.
3. Enhanced Customer Experience: AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants provide 24/7 customer support, improving customer satisfaction and loyalty.
4. Innovation and Competitiveness: AI enables businesses to innovate, differentiate themselves, and stay ahead of the competition.

Challenges and Concerns

While AI offers numerous benefits, it also raises several challenges and concerns, including:

1. Job Displacement: Automation of jobs, potentially displacing human workers.
2. Bias and Discrimination: AI systems can perpetuate existing biases and discriminate against certain groups.
3. Cybersecurity Risks: AI systems can be vulnerable to cyber attacks, compromising sensitive data and disrupting critical infrastructure.
4. Ethics and Accountability: AI systems raise questions about accountability, transparency, and ethics, particularly in decision-making processes.

The Future of Artificial Intelligence

As AI continues to evolve and improve, we can expect to see significant advancements in various fields, including:

1. Natural Language Processing: AI systems that can understand, interpret, and generate human language.
2. Computer Vision: AI systems that can interpret, understand, and generate visual data.
3. Edge AI: AI systems that can operate at the edge of the network, reducing latency and improving real-time decision-making.
4. Explainable AI: AI systems that can provide transparent, interpretable, and explainable decisions and actions.

Conclusion

Artificial intelligence has the potential to transform industries, revolutionize lives, and redefine the future. While there are challenges and concerns associated with AI, the benefits of increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and enhanced customer experience make it an essential technology for businesses, governments, and individuals to explore and harness. As AI continues to evolve and improve, it is essential to address the challenges and concerns, ensuring that AI is developed and used responsibly, ethically, and for the betterment of society.

@ c755de14:cc53833a

What is the meaning of patience?

Any conversation about what patience is and its importance will tend to mention that patience is a virtue. But there’s much more to it. Patience is your ability to wait without becoming annoyed, upset, or angry. It’s when you exercise self-control rather than lashing out and complaining.

You’re being patient when you take deep breaths and seek inner peace after things don’t go the way you hoped.

Practicing patience is all about how you act. It involves internalizing your emotions and interpreting the situation you’re in. When you’re being patient, you’ll stop and take a moment to look around while thinking about the bigger picture. That is, you won’t just think about your actions in the present moment but what they’ll mean down the road, too.

Patience also throws instant gratification out the window. You have the agency to do things that will make it easier for yourself in the short term. Or you can choose to avoid hasty decisions and take actions with long-term benefits. It may require more hard work, but patience pays off, even if it feels difficult in the moment.

Staying mindful of your emotions, behavior, and surroundings is a lot to practice. Learn how to practice self-control and patience, while being mindful of your Whole Self.

Why is patience so important in life?

How important patience is in life stretches far beyond being nice to others. It benefits your relationships with others and helps these relationships stay healthy over an extended period of time. Being a patient person also teaches you to regulate your emotions so that your well-being remains strong.

Being impatient causes stress, and chronic stress has detrimental effects on physical well-being. Your physical and mental health grows when you practice patience. You may find that you’ll experience less headaches, acne breakouts, and ulcers.

Patient people may also experience fewer negative emotions. That’s because with patience, you’re better equipped to deal with stressful and challenging moments in life. This helps your overall mental health and well-being.

Patience can even help you avoid and recover from burnout. Rather than work yourself to the extreme, patience reminds you to slow down and prioritize your own well-being

Can patience be developed?

If you think you’re an impatient person right now, don’t sweat it. With dedication and sustained efforts, everyone can develop patience. You can find a moment of patience in stressful situations by being mindful of others and your surroundings. Practicing gratitude also leads to patience. You can learn to become more patient anywhere — especially in the workplace.

To be a good leader, you need to understand that everyone contributes something special. Sometimes it takes an employee a few tries to hone their skills toward the team goal, making few mistakes. A good leader will reframe an error as a learning opportunity while being patient. They’ll reiterate the importance of teamwork and value everyone’s efforts to meet a deadline.

In the workplace, business leaders and organizations face a lot of uncertainty. Things don’t always go according to plan or how people predicted. When that happens, workplaces have to scrap their original plan and think of new things.

One survey found that when leaders demonstrate patience, productivity, creativity, and collaboration increases. When team members are in a patient atmosphere, they can complete tasks calmly and form strong, collaborative relationships. Patient leadership instills trust in the team and helps businesses succeed in the future.

The importance of patience in building strong relationships

The role of patience in our life isn’t exclusively individual. Being patient also helps you develop strong, healthy, long-lasting relationships. Your relationships with friends, family, and coworkers thrive when you practice patience.

It’s important to understand that patience isn’t transactional. When you’re patient with a person, don’t hold onto an expectation that they’ll give you something in return. Patience is about sustaining and bettering relationships — not holding your good deed above someone until they do you a favor.

Patient people may have an easier time being empathetic, kind, cooperative, and selfless. Being compassionate when others make mistakes helps create relationships where flaws are accepted.

@ 0d532801:197a0c30

߹ İnsan, bilinçli olarak günah işlediğinde, aslında birçok içsel ve dışsal faktörün etkisi altındadır. Bu faktörlerin başında bireysel arzular, toplumsal baskılar, zayıflıklar, bilinçaltı dürtüler ve bazen de cehalet gelir. İnsan, sadece dürtülerine göre hareket etmeyi tercih edebilir ya da kısa vadeli tatmin için uzun vadeli sonuçları göz ardı edebilir. Peki, bir insan neden bilerek günah işler? Bu sorunun cevabı, sadece dini ya da etik perspektiflerle değil, psikolojik, toplumsal ve kültürel açılardan da ele alınmalıdır.

1. Bireysel Arzular ve Dürtüler

߹ İnsanın doğasında, zaman zaman nefsini tatmin etme isteği vardır. Bu istek, bazen mantık ve vicdanın önüne geçebilir. İnsan, kısa süreli hazları arzularken, bunun gelecekteki olumsuz sonuçlarını göz ardı edebilir. Örneğin, hırsızlık yapan bir kişi, anlık bir mal edinme arzusuyla hareket edebilir, ancak bu davranışın ona ve çevresine getireceği zararları düşünmektense, elde edeceği çıkarı daha önemli görür. Benzer şekilde, yalan söylemek ya da başkalarını manipüle etmek de kısa vadeli çıkarlar ve bireysel egolar tarafından beslenen bir davranış biçimidir.

1. Toplumsal Baskılar ve Çevresel Faktörler

߹ İnsan, toplumsal bir varlık olarak çevresinden büyük ölçüde etkilenir. Toplumun normları, kültürel değerleri, arkadaş gruplarının etkisi ve ailevi dinamikler, bireyin davranışlarını şekillendirir. Bazı durumlarda, kişi bilerek yanlış bir davranış sergileyebilir çünkü çevresindeki kişiler böyle yapmaktadır ve kendini dışlanmış hissetmemek için buna ayak uydurur. Örneğin, bir grup insanın başka birine kötü davranması ya da yalan söylemesi, bir bireyi de benzer şekilde davranmaya itebilir. Bu durum, bireyin vicdanı ve doğru-yanlış algısı ile çatışan bir durumdur.

1. Zayıflıklar ve İnsan Doğası

߹ Herkesin zayıf anları vardır. Zihinsel ve duygusal olarak zorlandığı anlarda insanlar bazen bilerek yanlış bir şey yapabilir. İnsan, öfke, stres, yalnızlık ya da korku gibi duygusal durumlar içinde daha kolay günah işleyebilir. Duygusal karmaşa, sağlıklı düşünme yeteneğini zayıflatabilir ve kişi, anlık bir rahatlama ya da kaçış için yanlış bir yolu seçebilir. Örneğin, öfkelenen bir kişi, karşısındaki kişiye hakaret etmek ya da ona zarar vermek isteyebilir. Bu tür eylemler, kişinin o anki duygusal durumunun bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkar.

1. Cehalet ve Yanlış İnançlar

߹ Bazen insanlar, neyin doğru neyin yanlış olduğuna dair doğru bir bilgiye sahip olmayabilirler. Bilgi eksikliği ya da yanlış inanışlar, bireyin günah işlemesine neden olabilir. İnsan, kötü bir davranışın ne kadar zarar verebileceğini ya da o davranışın ahlaki ve dini boyutlarını tam anlamayabilir. Özellikle bazı insanlar, içinde bulundukları ortamın, alışkanlıkların ya da eğitim seviyelerinin etkisiyle, doğruyu ve yanlışı tam kavrayamayabilirler. Bu durum da, onların bilerek ve isteyerek günah işlemesine yol açabilir.

1. İçsel Çatışmalar ve Vicdanın Bastırılması

߹ İnsan, bazen kendi içsel çatışmalarına dayanamayabilir. Vicdanı, doğruyu yapması yönünde onu uyarırken, içindeki kötü duygular ya da arzular ona engel olamayacak kadar güçlü olabilir. İnsanın kendisini haklı çıkarma çabası da burada devreye girebilir. Bir insan, kendini iyi bir insan olarak görmek isterken, bazen içindeki kötü dürtüleri bastırmak yerine, bunları haklı göstermek için kendine çeşitli gerekçeler uydurur. Örneğin, bir kişi başkasının hakkını yemek için kendini “bunu herkes yapıyor” ya da “benim de buna ihtiyacım var” gibi bahanelerle kandırabilir.

1. Dini ve Ahlaki Değerlerin Zayıflaması

߹ Bir insanın dini inançları ya da ahlaki değerleri, doğru-yanlış algısını büyük ölçüde şekillendirir. Ancak zamanla, bireylerin inançları ya da değerleri zayıflayabilir. Toplumda sekülerleşmenin arttığı bir dönemde, dini ve ahlaki öğretiler zamanla insanların gözünde daha az değerli hâle gelebilir. Bu durumda, insanlar günah işleme konusunda daha az vicdan azabı duyarlar, çünkü dini ya da ahlaki sonuçları görmezden gelmeyi tercih edebilirler.

߹ Sonuç olarak, insanın bilerek günah işlemesi, karmaşık bir durumdur ve çok çeşitli faktörlere dayanır. İnsanlar bazen içsel isteklerine, bazen dışsal baskılara, bazen de bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak zayıf noktalarına dayanarak yanlışlar yapabilirler. Önemli olan, insanın yaptığı hataları fark etmesi, bu hatalardan ders alması ve doğru yolu bulmaya çaba göstermesidir. Kişi, hatalarını kabul ederek ve daha bilinçli bir şekilde hareket ederek hem kendisine hem de çevresine faydalı bir yaşam sürebilir.

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

Дорогие зрители, приготовьтесь к невероятному событию, которое станет настоящим праздником для любителей технологий и острых ощущений! В этом видео мы с радостью представляем вам анонс грандиозных битв роботов, где инженерные достижения сойдутся с необузданной мощью механических воинов. Не упустите возможность стать свидетелем этого захватывающего зрелища!

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

Бои роботов, которые когда-то считались лишь развлечением для энтузиастов, сегодня привлекают всё больше внимания зрителей и участников. Эксперты прогнозируют, что в будущем этот вид спорта может стать полноценной спортивной лигой.

На недавних «Играх будущего» прошли зрелищные бои роботов, где команды демонстрировали мастерство управления и инженерные решения. Участники использовали разнообразные механизмы и стратегии для победы. Соревнования проходили на специальной арене с судьями и строгими правилами.

В будущем планируется внедрить искусственный интеллект для автономного управления роботами, что сделает бои ещё более захватывающими. Кроме того, ожидается появление различных категорий соревнований, включая гонки на беспилотниках и даже битвы в космосе.

Развитие технологий виртуальной реальности может сделать этот вид спорта ещё более увлекательным. Тренировки спортсменов-роботов могут проходить в виртуальной среде, что позволит им лучше подготовиться к реальным соревнованиям.

Также возможно появление кибератлетики — соревнований между людьми с высокоразвитыми протезами и роботами. Это создаст уникальную платформу для взаимодействия между человеком и машиной.

Таким образом, бои роботов представляют собой не просто развлечение, а серьёзное направление в спорте будущего. С учётом быстрого развития технологий и интереса со стороны зрителей можно ожидать, что этот вид спорта станет всё более популярным и разнообразным.

@ fa1d8325:7c91882e

В Пятигорске произошла удивительная история, связанная с популярным блогером. Оказалось, что этот блогер был создан с помощью нейросети, и это вызвало бурную реакцию как среди местных жителей, так и среди широкой интернет-аудитории.

Создателем нейросети стал выпускник Пятигорского государственного университета Павел Посохов. Идея создать блог на основе искусственного интеллекта пришла ему в голову во время участия в конкурсе RuCode. Его целью было создать ресурс, который мог бы не только генерировать качественный контент, но и взаимодействовать с пользователями.

Нейросеть использует алгоритмы машинного обучения и обработки естественного языка для написания текстов. Она способна не только создавать новые публикации, но и анализировать реакцию аудитории, адаптируя контент под запросы пользователей.

Когда раскрылась истинная сущность блогера, это вызвало бурную дискуссию среди подписчиков. Многие начали сомневаться в достоверности информации в социальных сетях. Эксперты подчёркивают, что подобные случаи подчёркивают важность критического мышления и проверки фактов в эпоху цифровых технологий.

Этот инцидент напоминает нам о необходимости осознанно подходить к информации в интернете. Прежде чем принимать что-то за истину, мы должны быть внимательны и проверять источники.

@ 0c9e5e17:480e870b

I have been using small pocket notebooks, such as Field Notes or Moleskine, Leuchtturm, for on-the-go analog note taking and as a catch-all brain dump system for more than two decades - long before I had any type of smartphone or PDA. I love the feel and process of taking handwritten notes - it feels so deliberate.

In 2004, I stumbled upon Merlin Mann's blog post (43folders.com) about what he was calling a 'HipsterPDA' - essentially a stack of 3x5 index cards held together with a small binder clip. Also referred to as 'hPDA' for short.

From Wikipedia:\ "The Hipster PDA is a paper-based personal organizer, popularized by Merlin Mann in 2004. Originally a tongue-in-cheek reaction to the increasing expense and complexity of personal digital assistants (PDA), the Hipster PDA (said to stand for "Parietal Disgorgement Aid" and often abbreviated to "hPDA") comprises a sheaf of index cards held together with a binder clip. Following widespread coverage in the media and blogs, the hPDA became a popular personal management tool, particularly with followers of David Allen's Getting Things Done methodology. A Hipster Nano PDA uses business cards with blank backs and one that has a calendar on the back."

I started using the hPDA system and quickly fell in love with the simplicity of it and its ease of use - it's so quick and easy to switch out cards with fresh ones and archive old ones (see PoIC for archiving). Then I started to go down the rabbit hole...

hPDA broken down. Acrylic stencil & G2 Mini

I moved on to grid-marked index cards. These are slightly harder to find in stores, but so much better for vertical orientation and the handy grid helps with writing, organizing, and outlining. I was happy with grid cards for a year or so, then I started playing around my own custom 3x5 card layout designs, loosely based on the ones I had seen for sale (at ridiculous prices) by Levenger.

Dots Rule!

Along the way, I stumbled upon dot-grid pocket notebooks and fell back in love with using notebooks again. Not because I had tired of my hPDA, I just really liked the structure of dot-grid markings and the fact they were extremely subtle - the dots are there, but almost not there. Then I found some dot-grid 3x5 index cards!! The hPDA was back in business and all was good again. The only small nag I had was that the dot-grids were very widely spaced (8mm = 7x13 squares per card) and they were only printed on one side of the index card.

Notsu Dot-Grid Index Cards

Notsu dot-grid cards, packs of 50

I recently received two packs of Notsu dot-grid 3x5 index cards for Christmas. Each pack contains 50 cards with a usable grid of 14 x 25 (4mm) squares, and they are printed on both sides. I am in love with these new index cards!

Notsu dot-grid card shown on left

They are made from paper stock that feels almost double the weight of any other index card I have bought over the years. They are of impeccable quality and the surface is far superior than all other index cards I have used, all of which were very rough quality.

Notsu logo, bottom right on back

Notsu is a new brand discovery to me. They appear to have been around for some time, and have a wide range of stationary focused on the 3x5 index card system. In fact, they have entire systems and bundles ready to go. I like their Centre Rise To-Do List Card Stand Box Set - makes me wonder where Ugmonk got their design idea from....

If you are a fan of using 3x5 index cards for note taking, or an avid user of your own HipsterPDA - check out the Notsu line-up of products. These are without a doubt the nicest quality and best designed 3x5 cards I have used, and I've tried a lot of different brands over the years. A single pack of 50 Notsu cards will run you about $8.00, so they are definitely not the cheapest. They do occasionally go one sale and can also be found on Amazon if you're lucky.

If you haven't tried using a HipsterPDA for pocket notetaking, give it a try. It's highly customizable and extremely cheap compared to many of the niche pocket notebooks on the market. You might actually like it!

@ 0c9e5e17:480e870b

Pwnagotchi is an open source handheld that snarfs Wi-Fi handshakes. The Tamagotchi-inspired device helps wandering hackers to crack Wi-Fi passwords while looking adorable. The Pwnagotchi gets smarter the more networks it gets exposed to using machine learning. It also has an adorable interface that reflects different "moods" depending on what it's doing.

In case you're curious about the name: Pwnagotchi is a portmanteau of pwn and -gotchi. It is a nostalgic reference made in homage to a very popular children's toy from the 1990s called the Tamagotchi. The Tamagotchi, derived from tamago "egg" + uotchi "watch" is a cultural touchstone for many Millennial hackers as a formative electronic toy from our collective childhoods.

How a Pwnagotchi works

The idea is for its user to carry it around the neighborhood or town while turned on and let it "feed" on all the Wi-Fi handshakes, the process that allows phones or laptops to communicate with other wireless devices like a router or a smart TV. In theory, these handshakes can then be cracked to reveal the Wi-Fi network's password.

The Pwnagotchi can capture Wi-Fi networks nearby and learn how to collect handshakes more efficiently overtime, using a type of machine learning called “deep reinforcement learning,” the same underlying tech that powers both AlphaGo and Super Mario-playing AIs.

The deep learning algorithm is programmed to optimize the parameters needed to collect as many handshakes as possible. Every network is a bit different, and the way the Pwnagotchi collects handshakes from them will depend on if it's on a busy street or in an office, for example.

Building your own Pwnagotchi

To run the software, all you need is a Raspberry Pi Zero W, a microSD card with at least 8 GB of storage, and an external battery. If you want to see the Pwnagotchi's cute black and white emoji face, you'll also need a 2-inch e-paper display.

Here are instructions on how to build and install your pwnagotchi.

3D-Printed Pwnagotchi Case

I highly recommend putting your Pwnagotchi's body inside a case especially if you don't want your Pwnagotchi to get dirty (or short the GPIO pins on the back). It also just looks super cool!

There are hundreds of free custom cases you can 3D print yourself. Here are some Pwnagotchi 3D printer files from Thingiverse. I had a friend 3D print the case I use for my Pwnagotchi (below) in Army Green. This is a link to the case I have.

Converting to a Negative Display

Recently I converted my Pwnagotchi's display to a negative one. If you're wondering how you can do it too, it's pretty easy. Follow these steps:

ssh into pwnagotchi make sure you got su\ \ use nano or similar to edit this file:\ \ sudo nano /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-package/pwnagotchi/ui/view.py

Then you need to invert the color constants located at the start of the code, they should then have this value:

WHITE = 0x00\ BLACK = 0xff

Ctrl+x to save and just wait for the pi to restart pwnagotchi service. Done!

@ 0c9e5e17:480e870b

The ongoing trend in the consumer market of providing small, ready-to-go, individual size packages of consumables has been a win-win for the lightweight and ultralight backpacking communities. Always looking to shave a few extra ounces or grams off of our overall pack weight, these individual servings are the perfect fit for trail snacks, drinks, condiments - you name it.

However, these nicely packaged individual servings can come at a premium. They can often be pricy or difficult to find without going online and ordering in bulk +shipping. That's when the creative types among us come up with ingenious solutions that lets us make our own alternatives using things we usually have lying around.

Which brings me to today's topic - individual size packages of antibiotic cream. I've carried a few of the Neo-to-go (Neosporin) packets with me as part of my first aid kit for quite some time. They're small, handy and easy to use, but they have some downsides. Firstly they are expensive, secondly each antibiotic packet contains way more ointment than I need for a small cut or graze - an awful lot more and once it's been opened it shouldn't be reused or saved.

Here is a really clever solution to this problem that involves a tube of antibiotic ointment (generic), a plastic drinking straw, a Bic lighter and a pair of needle-nose pliers (I use my Leatherman Squirt PS4). We're going to make very small, single use packets of antibiotic ointment using a generic alternative to Neosporin and a clean (unused) drinking straw. If you're like me and have kids, chances are very good that you have an open tube of antibiotic ointment in your medical cabinet. On its own it is too large to carry on a backpacking trip, so we're going to re purpose it.

Place the straw over the opening of the antibiotic ointment tube and carefully squeeze in a small amount of the ointment that is approximately one quarter of an inch in length. You'll notice that transparent straws work best for this.

Use you fingers to squeeze the end of the straw so that it pushes the ointment further up inside the plastic straw. This will provide a clean area for sealing the end of the straw without having the antibiotic ointment ooze out while you are holding it with your pliers.

Hold the end of the straw with your needle-nose pliers so that a small amount of the straw is protruding. This will be used to melt and seal the end of the straw. Take your Bic lighter and carefully melt the end of the straw so that it forms a seal. I like to quickly pinch the melted end with my pliers to ensure a good seal.

Turn the straw around and find the point where the antibiotic ointment went up to inside the straw. Pinch just past that with your needle-nose pliers and cut off the excess straw with a pair of scissors making sure to leave a small amount of the straw protruding for sealing with your lighter just as you did in the first step.

Now you have a single use packet of antibiotic ointment that you can carry with you as part of your UL backpacking first aid kit. These are also perfect for EDC carry in a pocket or even your wallet.

I've yet to have one of these burst or fail on me. Simple, affordable, and very convenient. A great way to make use of those open tubes that are lying around with just a small amount of antibiotic ointment left in them. Pretty clever idea that can be used for other purposes, what do you think?

@ bc6ccd13:f53098e4

I recently listened to the Jordan B. Peterson Podcast episode titled The Psychology of Social Status and Class with guest Rob Henderson, and he made a point I found very compelling. The discussion wasn't about money specifically, but about the way psychopaths exploit a high-trust society.

Dr. Peterson said,

I think the right way to think about this is that there isn't anything more valuable than reputation. Right? Because there's no difference between reputation and wealth fundamentally. I mean, even monetary wealth is a form of abstracted reputation. So yeah, you know, it's just been tokenized, essentially. Like, money is tokenization of reputation. Well, the problem is reputation can be gamed.

This is a really perceptive way to describe money, and I think there's a lot to learn by analyzing the idea. It dovetails quite well with my definition of money as a ledger of deferred consumption from my recent article Money Is Not Wealth. naddr1qvzqqqr4gupzp0rve5f6xtu56djkfkkg7ktr5rtfckpun95rgxaa7futy86npx8yqq247t2dvet9q4tsg4qng36lxe6kc4nftayyy89kua2

Deferred consumption is very closely linked to reputation. A good reputation is established by being generous, productive, helpful, and honest. Basically if you produce and contribute to other people and their wellbeing instead of only working for your own selfish interest, your reputation will benefit. That’s essentially synonymous with deferring consumption. You put in the work now, but you don’t personally benefit. You do the work for someone else’s benefit.

In the article I make the point that these pro-social behaviors, in a small community setting, accrue to you a kind of informal “credit” that defines money at its most fundamental level. You could define reputation as the sum total of those “credits” accumulated by a pattern of productive and pro-social behavior over time. The inverse is also true. Constantly asking for favors from the community, but never being willing to reciprocate that service, will cause you to accumulate a lot of unpaid “debt” to the community. We describe that as a “bad reputation”.

The ne’er-do-well loafer everyone knows who can’t hold down a job, shows no responsibility, lives off handouts and welfare, and wastes everything he gets on drinking, drugs, or gambling would be a perfect example of someone with a bad reputation. As word gets around, it isn’t long until people are hesitant to do favors for that person. They rightly view him as a malicious parasite and realize that if his behavior is rewarded, it will continue to be a drain and a detriment to the function of society.

As I pointed out, this informal “credit/reputation” system breaks down when dealing with larger groups and more complex supply chains, because it’s necessary to do one-off transactions with strangers who’s reputation you have no way of knowing and with whom you won’t have opportunity to enter into a reciprocal relationship. That’s where money comes in. Conceptualized as tokenized reputation, it represents the fact that the holder of money has provided valuable goods and services to someone else in the past in order to acquire that money. You can feel confident that engaging in a cooperative transaction with this person will be beneficial and pro-social, and not just rewarding a malicious parasite.

The Psychopathy Connection

According to Wikipedia,

psychopathy is a mental health condition characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits.

The first characteristic given is persistent antisocial behavior. Psychopaths lack empathy and remorse, so they’re willing to use manipulation, deceit, force, or anything required to benefit themselves, regardless of the harm to others.

In the podcast I quoted, Dr. Peterson was making the point that most people are fairly good at cooperating and functioning productively in society. But a group of trusting and cooperative people makes the perfect target for a psychopath. They’ll come in, lie to everyone, take advantage of people’s goodwill, and exploit the group by any means possible until they own everything or the group sees their true character and pushes back. So they tend to be constantly moving, never staying too long because their behavior only works on unsuspecting victims, and never able to form stable long-term relationships.

The focus of the discussion was how psychopaths exploit the current victimhood culture for their own benefit by falsely portraying themselves as victims to gain special treatment they don’t deserve. But psychopaths exploit society in lots of other ways as well.

Psychopaths often try to portray themselves as good and worthy people, even when they’re really the opposite. This means establishing a deceptive reputation. If money is tokenized reputation, what better way to bolster your reputation than to somehow get your hands on a lot of money? Honest, cooperative people who encounter a stranger with money will tend to assume he acquired it the same way they acquire their money; through working and providing value to others while deferring consumption to the future. They won’t hesitate to do business with that person.

If there’s a dishonest way to acquire money without actually putting in the work and providing value to others, you can bet psychopaths will sniff that out a mile away and take full advantage.

Unfortunately, the game theory of money dictates that even if you know someone acquired their money through dishonest, illegal, or otherwise harmful and antisocial means, you’re still incentivized to just accept the money and do business with them anyway. Even if you know the method they used to get it is harmful to society in general, taking the money and using it yourself will benefit you personally.

For example, imagine someone came to your business and offered to buy your product, but told you they were going to pay with money they stole from a guy walking down the street last week. You might be appalled by the theft, but you would gain nothing economically by refusing to do business with the thief. You would gain economically by taking his stolen money. Doing so would just encourage him to continue stealing, which is terrible for society, but as long as he doesn’t steal from you, you’ve still benefitted financially.

This provides a strong motivation for psychopaths to continue their exploits, because if they can manage to acquire the money, they will almost certainly be able to spend that money and benefit as much as an honest person would. So in a sense, money makes it a lot easier for psychopaths to flourish, as opposed to a close-knit community that would soon catch on to their behavior and respond with punishment or expulsion from the community.

I can think of a lot of people today who have a lot of money they acquired through ways that are very detrimental to society, but who maintain a veneer of public respectability almost exclusively because they do have so much money. Weapons manufacturers, career politicians, owners of exploitative and unethical businesses, and financial industry executives come to mind. Yet these people have no problem finding someone to do business with, because as the saying goes, “their money is just as green as anyone’s”.

Banking

So what if there were a way to create money with no effort? To bolster your reputation with piles of cash without having to lift a finger? You can imagine how giddy with excitement a psychopath might be at the thought.

Counterfeiting seems like a possibility, but it’s actually very difficult to accomplish, and there’s a high risk of getting caught.

What if there were a way to create “counterfeit” money that was so identical to the real thing that almost no one could tell the difference? And suppose we actually made it legal? Well, legal for those who have the correct license, and a crime punishable by years in prison for everyone else. Can’t have the honest people competing with you and siphoning value away from the grift, after all.

That’s essentially what we have today with the modern banking system. Banks create “money” (bank deposits) with a keystroke every time they make a loan. It costs them absolutely nothing, and they can then loan out that new money and collect interest on it, without having to lift a finger. Seems too good to be true, but in this case it is.

That subject deserves its own in-depth explanation. Suffice to say that if you’ve ever felt that the financial system is a parasitic entity infested at the highest levels by people with “persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits,” you’re probably on the right track. It’s the ideal habitat for a motivated psychopath, and I believe they’ve maneuvered themselves into the system and are busy exploiting our trust and the properties of our most crucial social technology. Unfortunately not one person in a thousand understands what’s happening. Most can see the decay spreading and feel something is wrong in society at a fundamental level, but without understanding they cause, they don’t have the knowledge or tools to fight back.

It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.

-Henry Ford

My goal in writing is to begin building that understanding. Each person who wakes up to reality will be able to protect themselves, to stop providing sustenance to the parasites. Without access to the real wealth produced by honest, cooperative individuals, the parasites will starve. And who knows, if enough people wake up, they might be so outraged by the exploitation that they’ll start the revolution Ford dreamed about.

@ e373ca41:b82abcc5

https://yakihonne.s3.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com/e373ca4101e25a4d4fcb2a53473fa4113b91dba2c2e451d039d8528eb82abcc5/files/1733076620603-YAKIHONNES3.jpg (Christian Dettmar: A judge was right and got rid of his job.) Article by Milosz Matuschek, originally from "Freischwebende Intelligenz" * “In fact, the selection that the class mercilessly carries out among the judges is more dangerous and worse than among the Reichswehr, which is related to them in spirit. In both cases, there is a clear co-option: the group chooses whoever adapts to the group spirit - always suitable, never heterogeneous elements. This begins with the Judicial Review Commission and continues with the fine sieve of the personnel officers. The result is this judiciary.” - Kurt Tucholsky, German Judges (commentary, 1927) Christian Dettmar was a family court judge in Weimar when the coronavirus measures reached schools: Compulsory masks, distancing rules, testing. He had doubts, did his duty and made a courageous decision: he obtained expert opinions from professors and issued a temporary injunction prohibiting infection control measures at two schools. The entire decision is well-founded and 178 pages long. Dettmar saw the infection control measures as a threat to the welfare of children. As we know today and could have known back then: rightly so. The decision was later overturned by another court. A gauntlet was thrown down for Judge Dettmar, the lawyers involved in the proceedings and the experts: Searches of homes and offices, confiscation of cell phones, computers and documents. Dettmar was charged with obstruction of justice and sentenced to two years' probation. The Weimar judge has thus lost his judicial office and all pension entitlements. Obstruction of justice is a crime, with a minimum sentence of one year, which almost automatically results in the loss of the judgeship. The Federal Court of Justice recently confirmed the conviction, the reasons for the judgment are still pending. It will be interesting to see the reasons. In the eyes of the court and the public prosecutor's office, Mr. Dettmar is a kind of activist who has abused his judicial office and created a case for himself in order to deliberately issue a decision in violation of the law. What exactly is Judge Dettmar supposed to have done wrong? He did not break the law. Instead, he broke a subliminal taboo that has spread throughout the judicial system (and everywhere else), namely that critical questions are unwelcome in times of pandemic and that the opinion of the pro-government expert regime is sacrosanct. How right he was in hindsight is shown by today's admission, even by politicians involved, that school closures were not necessary or that they overshot the mark here and there. The minimum consensus of the mini reappraisal simulation in Germany at the moment is that during covid a lot went wrong when it came to children. “With the knowledge of today”, it is said, this would not have been done. However, what should be possible without any problems in Germany, a state governed by the rule of law: “With the knowledge of today”, punishing those who knew in advance back then with hindsight. Sounds suspiciously like an unlawful state. It's a tremendous joke in the history of German justice that makes people abroad shake their heads: A judge has summoned independent experts who were right and now the judge is being sentenced. Meanwhile, the rest of the judiciary delivered a coronavirus ruling that went no deeper than the version of what is supposed to be “science” (and wasn't, see the RKI files). The entire judicial apparatus has failed in the pandemic, has rejected requests for evidence on the study situation and research into the evidence base, misjudged constitutional dimensions and ultimately blindly adopted the erroneous opinion of a media-created, unelected “nomenklatura expert council”. In other words, those who have done their job wrong explain to those who have done it right what is going on. And exclude one of their own from their guild for doing so. Being right and getting right are two different things. Judge Dettmar had to be made an example of, because his decision made the continuous violation of the law by his fellow judges obvious. If the majority breaks the law and someone wants to restore it, then this act must be punished. According to Tucholsky, this has been a proven practice in Germany for 100 years. The RKI files confirmed that there was no evidence base for mask-wearing. The social distancing requirement was an arbitrary instrument invented by Anthony Fauci that was adopted unquestioningly by German politicians. The evidence-free policy of measures, which had exceeded its public shelf life at the latest with the leak of the RKI protocols (which should not have gone unnoticed by the Federal Court of Justice), is being legally preserved in a vacuum. An unprecedented act of disregard for reality by the highest court of law. ----- Advertisement: Are you looking for the easiest way to buy Bitcoin and store it yourself? The RELAI app is the No. 1 crypto start-up and No. 2 of all fintech start-ups in Switzerland. Here you can buy Bitcoin in just a few steps and also set up savings plans. Nobody has access to your Bitcoin except you. With the referral code MILOSZ you save on fees. (no financial advice). ---- Judge Dettmar has not broken the law. As a family court judge, he must take action if there is a threat to the welfare of a child. He has investigative powers like a public prosecutor. Where were the other family court judges? Why aren't they being prosecuted for inaction? Christian Dettmar was certainly not the only lawyer to have doubts about the proportionality of the corona measures. Dettmar wrote in his decision, which is well worth reading: “According to this principle, also known as the prohibition of excessiveness, the measures intended to achieve a legitimate purpose must be suitable, necessary and proportionate in the narrow sense - in other words, when weighing up the advantages and disadvantages achieved with them. The measures that are not evidence-based, contrary to Section 1 (2) IfSG, are already unsuitable to achieve the fundamentally legitimate purpose pursued with them of avoiding overburdening the healthcare system or reducing the incidence of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. In any case, however, they are disproportionate in the narrower sense, because the considerable disadvantages/collateral damage caused by them are not offset by any recognizable benefit for the children themselves or third parties”. - It will be interesting to see the reasoning (and it should be detailed, please) as to why Judge Dettmar's application of the principle of proportionality, which runs through the entire legal system, was intentionally erroneous. - Judge Dettmar averted harm to third parties, in this case children - and this is supposed to have damaged the administration of justice? What is the administration of justice there for if not to protect the legal interests of others? - Judge Dettmar has summoned experienced experts, professors at German universities. How does the public prosecutor's office justify the fact that these experts are somehow marginal or show one-sidedness? Conversely, how should the reflexive reference by the rest of the judiciary to “the RKI” or “science” in pandemic matters be assessed? Does the public prosecutor's office determine who is capable of being satisfied as a scientist in Germany and who is not? And if so, on the basis of what expertise equal to that of the parties involved? Where such deficits in reasoning arise, it starts to smell: politics is up in the air. Judge Dettmar is aware of the interface between the judiciary and politics. He was once a public prosecutor himself and dealt with cases of ex-GDR/SED injustice. As the irony of fate would have it, he was in charge of legal proceedings in the same department that is now prosecuting him. Dettmar now knows all the roles in court proceedings from his own experience: prosecutor, judge, defendant. And now also: victim of justice. At some point: a rehabilitated man. In fact, he is one thing above all: a role model. -- Join the marketplace of ideas!* Sound money and sound information should finally be in the hands of the people, right? We are building a publishing ecosystem on Nostr for citizen-journalism, starting with a client for blogging and newsletter distribution. Want to learn more about the Pareto Project Zap me, if you want to contribute (all Zaps go to the project).

@ 03374734:5aefdc44

I had to unexpectedly spend the weekend in another city. I didn't have a weekend for myself in a long time, and my annoyance, with the help of a few beers and shots, magically transformed my weekend into a single-slut orgy, if anything like this can exist with a simple stretch of imagination.

I missed abusing myself, I forgot that I used to be an oversexual woman. This year I turned 40. An ocean of memories. I remembered how it is to discover weird porn that makes you cum strong and by surprise and it makes you go down a road of curiosity and hard pleasure. The right to goon should be a fundamental right.

I need a drink. I wasn't in the mood to pay 6 times the price in a random bar but it feels like I need to celebrate. I feel liberated once again. It's a shame I don't have anyone to tell about my great weekend.

nsfw #erotica #dirtymemories #goonette #goon #gooning #masturbation

@ fff19d35:43344a0b

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the world, transforming industries, and redefining human life. Today, AI is omnipresent, influencing:

1. Business: AI-driven automation, chatbots, and predictive analytics enhance customer experience, optimize operations, and drive revenue growth.
2. Healthcare: AI-assisted diagnosis, personalized medicine, and robotic surgery improve patient outcomes, streamline clinical workflows, and reduce costs.
3. Transportation: Self-driving cars, intelligent traffic management, and route optimization transform the way we travel, making it safer, faster, and more efficient.
4. Education: AI-powered adaptive learning, virtual teaching assistants, and personalized learning pathways enhance student engagement, improve academic outcomes, and increase accessibility.
5. Security: AI-driven threat detection, predictive analytics, and incident response help prevent cyberattacks, protect sensitive data, and ensure national security.
6. Environment: AI-assisted climate modeling, sustainable resource management, and eco-friendly technologies support environmental sustainability, mitigate climate change, and promote eco-friendly practices.

Key AI trends shaping the world today include:

1. Deep Learning: Neural networks with multiple layers enable AI systems to learn complex patterns, recognize images, and understand natural language.
2. Natural Language Processing (NLP): AI systems can comprehend, generate, and process human language, facilitating human-AI interaction.
3. Computer Vision: AI-powered image and video analysis enable applications like facial recognition, object detection, and autonomous vehicles.
4. Edge AI: AI processing at the edge of the network reduces latency, increases real-time decision-making, and enhances IoT applications.

As AI continues to advance and permeate various aspects of life, it's essential to address concerns around:

1. Bias and Fairness: Ensuring AI systems are fair, transparent, and unbiased.
2. Job Displacement: Mitigating the impact of automation on employment and re-skilling the workforce.
3. Cybersecurity: Protecting AI systems and data from cyber threats and ensuring the integrity of AI-driven decision-making.

The future of AI holds immense promise, with potential breakthroughs in areas like:

1. Quantum AI: Leveraging quantum computing to solve complex AI problems.
2. Explainable AI: Developing AI systems that provide transparent and interpretable decision-making processes.
3. Human-AI Collaboration: Designing AI systems that augment human capabilities, enhance productivity, and foster creative collaboration.

As AI continues to evolve and shape the world, it's crucial to prioritize responsible AI development, deployment, and governance to ensure that AI benefits humanity as a whole.

@ e83b66a8:b0526c2b

So my review of the four Islands I visited to research nom nom / expat life in the Caribbean.

I had discounted St. Marteen and St Lucia before I went, purely because they have no specific advantages either Bitcoin or Tax related. My visit confirmed I don’t wish to live in either place.

St. Kitts & Nevis was a serious contender due to its tax laws and adoption of Bitcoin (albeit BCH).

After visiting, I am not totally discounting it, but it is not a front runner as you have to pay $300K for its citizenship by investment scheme. This is either in the form of a lump sum, or by purchasing an approved property. The property purchase route is not as it seems, you have very little choice and the property devalues by at least $300K after you’ve held it the minimum of 5 years (required by the investment scheme). So either way the fee is $300K, which you loose.

For this reason I have discounted St. Kitts, despite seeing some Bitcoin adoption.

So to Barbados.

Everything else aside, I liked this place, I would consider living here for its own merits. It has a lot of beauty and the poverty, of which there is much, is somehow more relaxed and less threatening.

For example, we were on a Beach having a few drinks when a very laid back man passed by hawking some Aloe vera leaves he had just cut down from a tree. He was offering them to the tourists to help with any sunburn.

However unlike touts I had observed on other Islands, he was very relaxed and didn’t hassle you at all. And if you didn’t want to buy the leaves, he gave them to you anyway if he thought you needed them. This made the tourists offer him money in gratitude, which is a much more intelligent way to earn a subsistence living. He was also very friendly with the restaurant staff who clearly helped him with the odd meal or even money sometimes.

The tax situation in Barbados is pretty good, no CGT, but there is income tax of around 28%. I don’t object to tax, I simply object to the misappropriation of tax income for vanity or woke projects.

I am now investigating the logistics of this with a non Bitcoin friend who is also looking to go non dom.

@ f9c1168a:7f27217a

A mother's love is often described as unconditional, selfless, and unwavering. It is a deep, nurturing bond that transcends time, distance, and challenges. A mother’s love is not just a feeling, but an active force—expressed in acts of care, sacrifice, and support. It shapes a child's sense of security, confidence, and well-being. Whether through small, everyday gestures or through moments of profound sacrifice, a mother's love serves as a foundation, offering both comfort and strength throughout life's journey.

@ e83b66a8:b0526c2b

So, I signed up to BlueSky yesterday.

My assessment!

It's for people that yearn for Twitter V1.0

It's got a lot of general activity and if you don't like Xitter and want Twitter back, then it's great.

But nobodies talking about the technology, nobodies trying to change the world and most people are indifferent to Bitcoin and other freedom technologies.

I don't think we need to worry about millions joining BlueSky, it's the townsquare for normies that want a townsquare that isn't controlled by a billionaire.

In the same way Bitcoin has been forging a path to global adoption for the last 15 years, so NOSTR will gradually be understood by more and more people for the inability to control or censor it.

We don't need the huge adoption for NOSTR, I don't believe we've even had the NOSTR equivalent of pizza day yet.

This saying for Bitcoin applies to NOSTR IMHO:

NOSTR is for anybody, but not for everybody.

If you want to swing by my Bluesky account, (I may show up once in a while), my account is:

@mdhardcastle.bsky.social

@ f9c1168a:7f27217a

Jesus, Savior, light divine, In Your love, our hearts align. With gentle hands, You heal, You hold, A love more tender than the cold.

You walked the earth, with grace and peace, Bringing hope that would never cease. Through every trial, through every storm, Your love remains a steady form.

In You, the broken find their rest, In You, the weary are blessed. With open arms, You call us near, To know the peace You hold so dear.

A Savior born to bear our pain, To free our hearts, to break each chain. Through every wound, through every strife, You give to us eternal life.

Jesus, love beyond compare, A peace that fills the air we share. Our Savior, guiding us through night, In You, we find the purest light.

@ f9c1168a:7f27217a

Jesus, Savior, light divine, In Your love, our hearts align. With gentle hands, You heal, You hold, A love more tender than the cold.

You walked the earth, with grace and peace, Bringing hope that would never cease. Through every trial, through every storm, Your love remains a steady form.

In You, the broken find their rest, In You, the weary are blessed. With open arms, You call us near, To know the peace You hold so dear.

A Savior born to bear our pain, To free our hearts, to break each chain. Through every wound, through every strife, You give to us eternal life.

Jesus, love beyond compare, A peace that fills the air we share. Our Savior, guiding us through night, In You, we find the purest light.

@ f9c1168a:7f27217a

In the quiet of the morning light, God whispers soft, both pure and bright. He paints the skies with hues so wide, And in each season, He will guide.

Spring blooms with a gentle grace, Life awakens in its embrace. New beginnings, a tender song, Where dreams are born and hearts belong.

Summer’s warmth and endless days, In God’s love, the heart finds ways. To grow, to stretch, to seek, to strive, In golden rays, we feel alive.

Autumn’s breeze, so crisp and clear, Whispers of change, a time to hear. In every leaf, in every fall, God’s hand is near, embracing all.

Winter’s chill, the quiet night, A time for rest, for peace, for light. In barren trees, we still can see The hope that comes from God’s decree.

Each season moves with steady grace, A cycle in this sacred place. From God’s own heart, life’s dance unfolds, In every change, His love upholds.

@ c4b5369a:b812dbd6

Ecash systems built on top of bitcoin have seen increasing adoption over the last couple of years. They have become a polarising topic in the bitcoin community, due to their centralized and custodial nature. Like any system, ecash comes with a lot of pros and cons when compared to other systems, that are fercely debated in cyber- and meat-space.

I have been working on developing tools and software for the ecash implementation Cashu for about 2 years now. I have had countless discussions with various people from different backgrounds about the topic. OG bitcoiners, fiat bankers, friends and family, privacy enthusiast... . As you can imagine the flow and outcome of these discussions varied widely.

Usually, conversations with bitcoiners were the most interesting for me. Their opinions about ecash polarised the most, by far. (excluding the fiat bankers, but that's a story for another day). In this short peice, I want to share some insights from the discussions I had, and maybe clear up some misconceptions about ecash on bitcoin.

What is Ecash?

If you still don't know what ecash is, sorry, I won't go into much detail explaining it. I recommend reading the wikipedia article on Ecash , and then this article on the rise and fall of digicash, the first and maybe only ecash company that existed. This will bring you up to speed on ecash history up until bitcoin entered the scene. Ecash was pretty much dead from the day after digicash went bankrupt untill it recently saw it's revival in two different spheres:

One of these spheres is obviously the bitcoin sphere. Here, ecash got reintroduced with the two open source projects Fedimint and Cashu. In my opinion, the main reason for this revival is the following fact: Unlike an implementation of ecash in the fiat world, that would rely on the permissioned system to "allow" something like ecash to exist, bitcoin does not come with that limitation. The permissionless nature of bitcoin allows for these protocols to exist and interoperate with the existing bitcoin stack.

The second, and maybe lesser known sphere is the revival of ecash as a CBDC. Bitcoiners might get scared at the mentioning of that word. Trust me, I don't like it either. Nonetheless, privacy enthusiasts see the opportunity to steer the CBDC-ship in another direction, by using an underlying technology for them that would limit targeted discrimination by the centralized authorithy. Something that works like cash... but in cyberspace... Ecash. One such implementation is GNU Taler, another one is Project Tourbillon. Usually, these kind of implementations use a cuck-version of the OG ecash, where only payers are anonymous, but not payees.

Anyway, in this article we will focus on the implementation of ecash on bitcoin.

About self custody

Bitcoin as a whole is about sovereignty and liberation. If someone else controls your money, they control you. For the first time since we've stopped using gold, bitcoin allows us to fully take control back of our money. A money that doesn't corrode, a money which supply connot get inflated, and a money that cannot be easily seized. All of this is true for bitcoin. There is only one precondition: You have to hold and use it self custodially.

Using bitcoin self custodially

The problem comes in when using bitcoin in a self custodial fashion. For bitcoin to maintain the monetary properties mentioned above, it has to remain decentralized. This means it is hard to scale, which in turn means the use of bitcoin tends to become more costly as usage increases.

So even if we wish that everyone would use bitcoin self custodially all the time for everything, I fear it is mostly just a dream, at least for the forseable future. Even with trustless second layer protocols like the Lightning Network, we are running into scaling issues, since at the end of the day, they are bound to the same onchain fee realities as bare-bones bitcoin transactions.

For most of humanity, it is financially not viable to pay even 1$ transaction fees for every transaction. Second layer protocol may bring the cost down a bit, but have other requirements. For example in lightning, you have an online assumption, to make sure your channel peers aren't trying to cheat. You need to have inbound liquidity to receive payments. There are cost associated with opening or closing payment channels, or rebalancing liquidity.

Other upcoming second layer protocols like Ark may improve on some of these issues. It is definitely something to look forward to! But they will have their own trade-offs, most likely also cost related. The fact remains that all trustless protocols that use the bitcoin timechain for conflict resolution, will have to deal with this matter. This is the cost of trustlessness.

Soo... Don't self custody...?

NO! If you can, you should always use self custody. As much as possible!

Personally, I use all the tools mentioned above. And I recommend that if you can, you should too.

But the fact is, not everyone can. Many would love to take control over their financial freedom, but the threshold for them to use bitcoin in a sovereign fashion is simply to high. So they will either remain in fiat slavery land, or they will end up using "bitcoin" through a custodian like coinbase, binance, or whatever banking service they have access to.

I will also mention that for some usecases, enjoying the convenience of a custodian is just very attractive. Of course, this is only the case as long as the custodian plays by the book, and doesn't suddenly freeze-, or worse, run away with your deposits.

The right tool for the right job

I don't beleive that one way of using bitcoin is better than the other. It entirely depends on which problem you are trying to solve.

If the problem is storing or transfering wealth, then of course you would want to do that on chain.

If on the other hand, you want to send and receive frequent small to midsized payments, you might want to get setup with a lightning channel to an LSP. Depending on how deep you want to get involved, you may even set up some infrastructure and become part of the Lightning network.

If you want to receive digital tips that you can later claim into self custody after they reach a certain threshold, you might opt for a custodial solution.

If you require certain properties, like offline peer-to-peer transferability, or cash-like privacy, you might choose an ecash system.

It doesn't mean that if you use one, you cannot use the other. You should use whatever is useful for the current problem you are trying to solve, maybe even using multiple tools in conjuction, if that makes sense.

Ecash vs Onchain vs L2?

First of all, we have to understand that ecash is neither a replacement for self custody, nor is it a replacement for trustless second layer protocols. They are irreplaceable with something that is custodial in nature, due to the simple fact that if you lose control over your money, you have lost the control over your life.

So. No one beleives you should prioritize custodial solutions to secure your wealth. Self custody will always remain king in that regard. Custodial wallets should be thought off as a physical spending wallet you can walk around with, even through the dark alleyways where it might get robbed from you. Keep your cash in there for convenient spending, not worrying about fees, liquidity, data footprints, channel backups, etc. etc. etc... These benefits obviously come at the cost of trust, that the provider doesn't rug-pull your deposit.

I really like the user experience of custodial services. I would never put a lot of money into any one of them though, because I don't trust them. Just like I wouldn't walk around with $10000 in my physical wallet. The risk that it gets stolen is simply to great. At the same time, this risk doesn't mean I will get rid of my physical wallet. I think having a wallet with some cash in it is super useful. I will mittigate the risk by reducing the amount I carry inside that wallet. This is the same way I think about digital money I hold in custodial wallets, be it an ecash service or others.

All things considered, it is hard to argue that self custody comes even close to the UX a custodian can give you, due to the fact that they can take care of all the complexities (mentioned above) for you.

So then, why ecash?

We now know, that we are NOT comparing ecash with the sovereign bitcoin stack. We are comparing it instead to traditional custodial systems. This is the area ecash is trying to improve uppon. So if you've chosen that the best tool to solve a problem might be a custodial solution, only then should you start to consider using ecash.

It offers a more privacy preserving, less burdonsome and less censorable way of offering a custody solution.

It offers some neat properties like offline peer-to-peer transactions, programability, de-linkage from personally identifiable information, and more.

Here is an example, on how ecash could create a fairer environment for online consumers:

Online services love to offer subscriptions. But for the consumer, this is mostly a trap. As a consumer, I would rather pay for a service right now and be done with it. I don't want to sign up for a 10 year plan, give them my email address, my date of birth , create an account, etc...

One way of doing that, would be for the service provider to accept payments in ecash, instead of having an account and subscription model.

It would work like this:

1. The user creates ecash by paying into the service's mint. Hereby it is not required to use lightning or even bitcoin. It could be done with any other value transfer meduim the service provider accepts (cash, shitcoins, lottery tickets...).
2. You use the issued ecash, to retreive services. This could be anything from video streaming, to AI prompts.
3. Once you are done, you swap your remaining ecash back.

In a system like this, you wouldn't be tracked as a user, and the service provider wouldn't be burdoned with safeguarding your personal information. Just like a cash-for-goods transaction in a convenience store.

I beleive the search engine Kagi is building a system like that, according to this podcast. It has also be demoed by https://athenut.com/ how it would be implemented, using Cashu.

Here is another example, on how an event organizer can provide privacy preserving electronic payment rails for a conference or a festival, using ecash:

If you have been part of organizing a conference or an event, you might have experienced this problem. Onchain payments are too slow and costly. Lightning payments are too flaky.

Do merchants have to setup a lightning channel? Do they have to request inbound liquidity from an LSP? Do they have to splice into the channel once they run out of liquidity? In practice, these are the realities that merchants and event organizers are faced with when they try to set up payment rails for a conference.

Using ecash, it would look like this:

1. Event organizer will run a dedicated ecash mint for the event.
2. Visitors can swap into ecash when ariving at the entrance, using bitcoin, cash, or whatever medium the organizer accepts.
3. The visitor can spend the ecash freely at the merchants. He enjoys good privacy, like with cash. The online requirements are minimal, so it works well in a setting where connectivity is not great.
4. At the end of the event, visitors and merchants swap their ecash back into the preferred medium (cash, bitcoin...).

This would dreastically reduce the complexity and requirements for merchants, while improving the privacy of the visitors.

A bold experiment: Free banking in the digital age

Most bitcoiners will run out of the room screaming, if they hear the word bank. And fair enough, I don't like them either. I believe in the mantra "unbank the banked", after all. But the reason I do so, is because todays fiat/investment banks just suck. It's the same problem as with the internet platforms today. You, the "customer", is not realy the customer anymore, but the product. You get sold and squeezed, until you have nothing more to give.

I beleive with a sound money basis, these new kind of free banks could once again compete for customers by provididng the best money services they can, and not by who can scam his way to the money printer the best. Maybe this is just a pipe dream. But we all dream a little. Some dream about unlimited onchain transactions (I've had this dream before), and some dream about free banks in cyberspace. In my dream, these banks would use ecash to respect their users privacy.

Clearing up misconceptions and flawed assumptions about ecash on bitcoin

Not only, but especially when talking with bitcoiners there are a lot of assumptions regarding ecash on bitcoin. I want to take this opportunity to address some of those.

Ecash is an attack on self custody

As we've mentioned above, ecash is not meant to compete with self custody. It is meant to go where self custodial bitcoin cannot go. Be it due to on-chain limitations, or network/infrastructure requirements. Ecash is completely detached from bitcoin, and can never compete with the trustless properties that only bitcoin can offer.

Ecash mints will get rugged

100% correct. Every custodial solution, be it multisig or not, will suffer from this risk. It is part of the deal. Act accordingly. Plan for this risk when choosing to use a custodial system.

Working on ecash is a distraction from what really matters, since it is not self custodial

While it is true that improving self custodial bitcoin is one of the most important things our generation will have to solve, it doesn't mean that everything else becomes irrelevant. We see that today, in a lot of circumstances a fully sovereign setup is just not realistic. At which point most users will revert back to custodial solutions. Having technology in place for users that face these circumstances, to offer them at least some protection are worth the effort, in my opinion.

Ecash mints will retroactively introduce KYC

Yes it is true that ecash mints can do that. However, what would they learn? They would learn about the amount you were holding in the mint at that time, should you choose to withdraw. They would not be able to learn anything about your past transactions. And needless to say, at which point you should be one and done with this mint as a service provider, and move to someone that respects their users.

Ecash will be used to "steal" bitcoins self custodial user base

I would argue the oposite. Someone that has realized the power of self custody, would never give it up willingly. On the other hand, someone that got rugged by an ecash mint will forever become a self custody maximalist.

Closing thoughts...

I hope you enjoyed reading my take on ecash built on bitcoin. I beleive it has massive potential, and creators, service providers and consumers can benefit massively from ecash's proposition. Using ecash doesn't mean you reject self custody. It means you have realized that there is more tools than just a hammer, and you intend to use the tool that can best solve the problem at hand. This also means, that to some the tool "ecash" may be useless. After all, not everyone is a carpenter. This is also fine. Use whatever you think is useful, and don't let people tell you otherwise.

Also, please don't take my word for it. Think for yourself.

Best,

Gandlaf

@ c755de14:cc53833a

Steps and strategies to tackle your worries

• Write them down

Sometimes just getting things out of your head and down onto paper or a notes app on your phone can help you clear your mind and make it easier to work through concerns one by one.

• Set aside 'worry time:

If you find that your worries are taking over your day, it can help to try to manage this by setting yourself some "worry time” – a short period, say 10 or 15 minutes, every day or so before bed to write things down and try to find solutions.

Making this a regular thing can help put your mind at ease and stop your thoughts racing when you're trying to sleep

• Do not dwell during the day:

Once we have a regular worry time, this can help prevent us from getting lost in our worries during the rest of the day.

So when a worry does enter your mind, think "I'll set that aside for my worry time." This can help you shift your focus back to the here and now.

It might feel difficult at first to stop your thoughts from returning to the worry, but as time goes on and you settle into the habit of having worry time, it should get easier.

• Use the 'worry tree':

When you sit down to think about your worries, a structured technique called the "worry tree" can help keep you focused on understanding the difference between problems you can solve and hypothetical worries that are beyond your control.

It can also help you decide what you can act on immediately or whether something needs to be scheduled and acted on later.

• Make a plan – and carry it out:

Once you have caught and checked the worry, ask yourself: "Is there anything practical I can do about it?"

For worries you can do something about, rite down a plan of action.

Try to make this as specific as possible. Answering these questions might help:

▶️What would you do? ▶️How could you do it? ▶️When would you do it?

If you have identified anything it would be possible to do right now, make sure you do it.

If the worry returns, you can then remind yourself you have already taken action and try to shift your focus.

If there's nothing you can do for the moment, schedule a time for when you can and will. Then if the worry bubbles back up, remind yourself you have a plan in place, and try to switch your attention to something else.

• Accept the worries you cannot control and move on:

Worrying is part of life. We cannot eliminate it completely or control everything. For any worries you have identified as ones you cannot do anything about, try to acknowledge and accept this.

Often, even just knowing we've spent time thinking about a worry properly and assessing the options can help dampen them.

Try not to dwell on one worry for too long – either move on to dealing with another, or find ways to shift your focus, distract yourself, relax or clear your mind.

• Focus on the present:

In time, following these steps should make it easier to deal with the worries we can do something about and stop the ones we cannot from becoming overwhelming.

But if anxiety is creeping in, it's really useful to have some go-to strategies – like exercise, yoga, or breathing, mindfulness or meditation techniques – to help calm us down and bring us back to the present moment.

These can take time and practice to get used to, but they really can help you feel more in control of your thoughts and feelings.

@ 8d34bd24:414be32b

As an American Christian who is no longer young, I have seen my nation go from wealth to debt, from promoting godliness to promoting evil, from a land of laws and blind justice to a land where people are judged more by their group affiliation than by their actions or disobedience of the law.

It is disheartening to see a nation that was founded on Biblical principles by people who left their nations in order to be able to serve God freely turn into a nation that mocks God and tramples His commandments. It doesn’t have to be this way.

Too often we try to fix America’s (or most nations) problems by changing the government leaders, but that isn’t how a nation is fixed. It is only when the people turn back to God that the nation is fixed. An ungodly nation will never be fixed even if a godly leader is put in place.

Heal Their Land

This particular passage is in reference to Israel in particular, but I do believe the principles are applicable for any nation, but especially for a nation that was founded on Biblical principles. The good news is that God blesses nations that honor Him. The bad news is that He punishes those nations more harshly when they leave Him than He does those nations that never served Him before.

Then the Lord appeared to Solomon at night and said to him, “I have heard your prayer and have chosen this place for Myself as a house of sacrifice. If I shut up the heavens so that there is no rain, or if I command the locust to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among My people, and My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, will forgive their sin and will heal their land. Now My eyes will be open and My ears attentive to the prayer offered in this place. For now I have chosen and consecrated this house that My name may be there forever, and My eyes and My heart will be there perpetually. As for you, if you walk before Me as your father David walked, even to do according to all that I have commanded you, and will keep My statutes and My ordinances, then I will establish your royal throne as I covenanted with your father David, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man to be ruler in Israel.’ (2 Chronicles 7:12-18) {emphasis mine}

The key statement is, if “My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, will forgive their sin and will heal their land.” It all starts with the people that are called by His name, whether Jew or Christian. We need to repent of our personal sins which include not standing up for God’s word and commands. We need to share the Gospel with those around us and live lives that are honoring to Him. We need to live Christ-like lives that draw people to our Savior.

When we are faithful servants, God will bless us and our nation. When we live Christ-like lives, people are drawn to God. As more people trust Jesus as Savior, we get a more godly nation and are more likely to get godly leaders. When we have more godly citizens and more godly leaders, many of our economic, cultural, and international woes are decreased.

The best way to heal our land is to repent and turn back to God. Defending righteousness through politics is good, but living a godly life and sharing the gospel with others is better.

Uproot From the Land

On the other hand, if we refuse to repent, live godly lives, and share the gospel with others, God promises us a curse and many woes.

“But if you turn away and forsake My statutes and My commandments which I have set before you, and go and serve other gods and worship them, then I will uproot you from My land which I have given you, and this house which I have consecrated for My name I will cast out of My sight and I will make it a proverb and a byword among all peoples. As for this house, which was exalted, everyone who passes by it will be astonished and say, ‘Why has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house?’ And they will say, ‘Because they forsook the Lord, the God of their fathers who brought them from the land of Egypt, and they adopted other gods and worshiped them and served them; therefore He has brought all this adversity on them.’ ” (2 Chronicles 7:19-22) {emphasis mine}

Is America losing its blessings and gaining a curse because they have turned away and forsaken God’s statues and His commandments? I believe this is true. Have Americans turned away from God to “serve other gods and worship them?” I believe they have even if this only means serving the god of self and worshipping pleasure. If America falls it will be because “they forsook the Lord, the God of their fathers.”

A Gentile Repentance

You may ask, “Can we really apply these blessings and curses to nations other than Israel?” I will use these passages from Jonah as an example of God’s blessings and curses based on the actions and repentance of a gentile nation.

Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the second time, saying, “Arise, go to Nineveh the great city and proclaim to it the proclamation which I am going to tell you.” So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, a three days’ walk. Then Jonah began to go through the city one day’s walk; and he cried out and said, “Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown.” (Jonah 3:1-4)

Jonah was sent as a prophet to Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian nation. This was a totally ungodly and evil nation that was known for its cruelty and lawlessness. Because of its evil, Jonah was sent to warn them of their imminent destruction. (Most of us know the story of Jonah’s misadventures, including being swallowed by a sea creature, while trying to not give this warning.)

What happened when these evil, ungodly people repented and turned to God in submission?

Then the people of Nineveh believed in God; and they called a fast and put on sackcloth from the greatest to the least of them. When the word reached the king of Nineveh, he arose from his throne, laid aside his robe from him, covered himself with sackcloth and sat on the ashes. He issued a proclamation and it said, “In Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles: Do not let man, beast, herd, or flock taste a thing. Do not let them eat or drink water. But both man and beast must be covered with sackcloth; and let men call on God earnestly that each may turn from his wicked way and from the violence which is in his hands. Who knows, God may turn and relent and withdraw His burning anger so that we will not perish.”

When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. And He did not do it. (Jonah 3:5-10)

This nation, that had never served God and had never done good, was spared when the people and the king repented of their evil ways and honored God. How much more will a nation full of God’s children be healed, if they turn back to God and obey His commands?

The God of the Bible can raise the dead; he is definitely capable of healing a nation that repents. Join me in personal repentance, prayer for our nation, and faithful service to our awesome God.

Trust Jesus.

@ 2063cd79:57bd1320

On-Chain Analytics

Unter On-Chain Analytics versteht man die Analyse von Daten, die auf jeder beliebigen Blockchain vorhanden sind. Diese Daten sind auf der Chain, also on-chain und somit für jedermann jederzeit und von überall abrufbar. Genauer bieten Blockchains Daten über Adressen, Transaktionen und in gewisser Weise auch über Wallets. Diese Informationen können verwertet werden, um verschiedene Sachverhalte darzustellen. Es gibt unzählige Anwendungsbeispiele, aber nur um eine Handvoll einfacher Anwendungen zu nennen, können Transaktionsvolumen, Preisbewegungen, Verhalten großer Wallets (Whales) oder die Anzahl ruhender oder sich bewegender bitcoins nachvollzogen werden.

Metriken, sind Beispiele dafür, wie z.B. Hashrate, Hashpreis, Realized Price, Mempool, diese Anwendung von Datenanalyse durch Information, die die Blockchain automatisch zur Verfügung stellt, nutzbar macht. Diese vermutliche Transparenz führt dazu, dass in der Theorie jede Bewegung nachverfolgt werden kann, die im digitalen Raum eine direkte Verknüpfung zum realen Raum (also dem sogenannten Meat-Space oder dem "echten Leben”) hat, an dem man ansetzen kann. Ein ganz einfaches Beispiel: Wenn ich eine bestimmt Menge Bitcoin bei einer Börse erwerbe, bei der ich mich zuvor ausweisen musste, um die Dienstleistungen in Anspruch zu nehmen, und mir anschließend diese erworbene Menge Bitcoin auf meine Wallet überweise, um sie in Selbstverwahrung zu halten, ist es gewissen Teilnehmern möglich, meine Wallet zu identifizieren, bzw. mir zuzuordnen. Die Börse, und damit im Zweifelsfall auch ein Gericht oder ein Staat, kennen die Bitcoin-Adresse, die sie meinen Ausweisdaten zuordnen können. Die Transaktion und die damit verbundenen UTXOs sind damit auch mir zuschreibbar und die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass ich Eigentümer der Zieladresse bin, ist auch sehr hoch. Vor allem, wenn ich öfter Transaktionen von der Börsen-Adresse zu der gleichen Zieladresse ausführe. Dieses Verfahren wird auch Heuristik genannt und bedient sich wahrscheinlicher Annahmen, also z.B. wiederkehrender Muster.

Diese Methode machen sich große Blockchain-Analyse Firmen zu eigen, deren Geschäftsmodell vorsieht, ihren Kunden Dienstleistungen dieser Art zu verkaufen. Services wie Adressen-Screening, Transaktions-Monitoring oder Business Intelligence Tools sollen Blockchain- und Finanzunternehmen, aber auch Regierungseinheiten das Analysieren von Daten auf der Blockchain erleichtern. Bis heute behaupten viele, die Blockchain sei anonym, dabei ist sie bestenfalls pseudonym. Denn natürlich kann man in keinem Block Explorer nach einem im Ausweis geführten Klarnamen suchen; doch wenn einmal die Verbindung zu einer Adresse hergestellt ist, kann man z.B. nach einer Adresse suchen und alle Transaktionen sowohl zu, als auch von dieser Adresse nachvollziehen. Manche Anbieter gehen bei ihren Dienstleistungen dann so weit, dass sie bekannte Adressen labeln und zusammenführen, um damit ein Abbild des gesamten Handels oder Vermögens darzustellen. So assoziiert beispielsweise der Anbieter Nansen verschiedene Adressen mit den Börsen Huobi und Crypto.com:

Huobi

Crypto.com

Was sehr gut ersichtlich wird, sind die Vermögenswerte, die sich in den angegebenen Wallets befinden, und auch werden Verhältnisse grafisch gut aufbereitet, sodass auch ein Laie schnell erkennen kann, dass in diesem Beispiel 20% des Gesamtbestands an Vermögenswerten bei Crypto.com aus Shiba Inu Coins besteht (!!!) - was mir bei einem Gesamtvermögen von 2,3 Milliarden US Dollar nur ein ganz kleines bisschen fragwürdig erscheint!

Und das genau ist das große Problem. Denn was On-Chain-Analyse ermöglicht, ist ein Einblick in das Guthaben verschiedener Wallets. Bleiben wir bei unserem Beispiel Crypto.com: Anhand von Nansens Analyse-Tool können wir schnell sehen, dass die mit Crypto.com assoziierten Adressen knapp unter einem Drittel (gemessen am Gesamtvermögen) an Bitcoin halten, ein gutes Fünftel besteht aus japanischen Hunde-Tokens und knapp ein Viertel aus Stablecoins in Form von Circle-Jerks und Feathers. Cool, konzentrieren wir uns also auf Bitcoin:

Crypto.com

Crypto.com halten (Stand heute) also knapp 46.000 bitcoins in ihren Wallets, bei heutigem Kurs ca. 784 M US Dollar wert. Das sind immerhin 45.999 bitcoins mehr, als FTX in ihren Wallets hatten. Doch sagt uns dies nichts darüber, ob a) dies auch der Menge an bitcoins entspricht, die Nutzer glauben auf Crypto.com eingelagert zu haben (Paper-Bitcoin Problem), oder ob b) diese Anzahl an bitcoins auch komplett unbelastet in einem sicher verwahrten Cold-Storage liegt und nicht als Sicherheit für einen anderen Kredit genutzt wird, oder schlichtweg verliehen wurde (nur weil eine Adresse mit Crypto.com assoziiert wird, heißt es nicht unbedingt, dass nicht auch Dritte Zugriff auf die privaten Schlüssel haben - weil z.B. verliehen, veruntreut, verbummelt).

Das allergrößte Problem allerdings besteht in der einseitigen Betrachtung der ganzen Angelegenheit - dazu mehr, wenn wir uns PoR anschauen - denn alles, was wir hier sehen, sind die "Vermögenswerte" bzw. Assets, die in den jeweiligen Wallets liegen. Wir bekommen gar keine Auskunft über die Verbindlichkeiten, die diesen Vermögenswerten gegenüberstehen. Viel schlimmer noch: Wir können uns nicht einmal wirklich sicher sein, dass es sich um tatsächliche Vermögenswerte handelt, da diese ja unter Umständen schon verliehen oder als Sicherheit anderweitig verwendet worden sind. Schließlich bekommen wir ja gar keine Auskunft darüber, was Krypto-Unternehmen-XYZ mit seinen Vermögenswerten anstellt. Es gibt keine Regeln, Gesetze oder anderweitige EInschränkungen, die besagen, dass ein Unternehmen, das teilweise oder sogar nur in minimaler Form Vermögenswerte in Bitcoin oder 💩hält, auch automatisch alle anderen Transaktionen auf einer oder allen Blockchains veröffentlichen muss. Dementsprechend bekommt man vorallem bei hybriden Unternehmen, die irgendwo den Spagat zwischen "Blockchain/ Crypto" und TradFi machen, aber auch bei Blockchain-only fokussierten Unternehmen, ein Gefühl, dass man Transparenz erlangt, wobei dies eigentlich überhaupt nicht der Fall ist.

https://x.com/DylanLeClair_/status/1594072133147181056

Eine der großen Fragen im Zusammenhang mit dem Mt.Ftx Fiasko ist, warum z.B. große Chain-Analytics Anbieter, wie Chainalysis (kann nur ich so viele Vokale am Stück nicht vernünftig aussprechen?) den großen Schwindel nicht früher erkannt haben. Warum haben diese Firmen nicht früher versucht, ähnlich wie in unserem Beispiel von Crypto.com, Adressen zuzuordnen, um damit festzustellen, dass alleine anhand der Vermögenswerte (zu wenig Bitcoin, zu viel FTT, MAPS, SRM, etc.) irgendetwas am Geschäftsmodell von Alameda/ FTX nicht ganz sauber war?

Das Problem ist und bleibt die Heuristik. Man kann nie mit 100%iger Genauigkeit sagen, dass man alle Adressen einem Nutzer, Besitzer, oder Unternehmen komplett und lückenlos zugeordnet hat. Besonders bei vermeintlich großen und vermeintlich ausgeklügelten, der großen Masse voraus schwimmenden, cutting-edge Unternehmen - wie FTX - , ist die Annahme automatisch, dass diese über bessere Privatisierungs- und Sicherheitsmethoden verfügen, als der normale Bitcoin- und/oder Kryptonutzer. Wenn diese Firmen auch noch privat sind, und die einzigen Personen mit Einblick in Pitch-Decks oder vorgebliche Geschäftsberichte, diese aus wettbewerblichen Gründen nicht öffentlich machen, bleibt eben nur das Grundvertrauen, das durch Werbung, durch die vermeintliche Größe des Unternehmens (sprich Aufmacher in Forbes oder Fortune, Super-Bowl-Werbungen mit Tom Brady, etc.), oder durch Shilling (also das Bewerben durch "Bitcoin-Maxis" in Newslettern oder Podcasts, etc.) vermittelt wird, um einem das Gefühl zu geben, dass es mit rechten Dingen zugehen MUSS, wenn so ein riesiges und beliebtes Unternehmen gewisse Behauptungen von sich gibt.

https://www.theblock.co/post/189676/how-much-bitcoin-does-el-salvador-have-good-luck-getting-an-answer

Ganz ähnlich verhält es sich wohl auch bei El Salvador. Genausowenig, wie andere Staaten ihre Kontoauszüge veröffentlichen und jeder interessierten Schnüffelnase Zugang zum Allerheiligsten gewähren, muss man sich auch bei El Salvador auf das Wort des Souveräns verlassen und davon ausgehen, dass die Angaben, sowohl über den aktuellen Stand des gehaltenenen Bitcoin-Vermögens (oder im regulären Fall, der Einnahmen gegenüber der Ausgaben), als auch über die tatsächliche Umsetzung der Ankündigung, jeden Tag einen bitcoin zu erwerben, einer Prüfung standhalten würden.

https://x.com/DylanLeClair_/status/1596345377154007041

Letzten Endes kann man sagen, dass On-Chain-Analyse natürlich viele Vorteile hat. Gegenüber traditionellen Anlageklassen bringt die Information, bzw. die Möglichkeit der Echtzeit-Datenerhebung ganz, ganz viele Vorteile mit sich. Ein Markt, der 24/7/365 gehandelt werden kann, braucht natürlich Vergleichsdaten in Echtzeit. Allerdings wahrt diese vermeintliche Transparenz in Daten, Verhaltensmustern, Sentiments und Patterns nicht davor, dass die nach außen kommunizierten und vor allem AUF der Blockchain verfestigten Informationen, nicht auch ein nicht veröffentlichtes und nicht auf der Blockchain verankertes Gegengewicht (z.B. in der Form von Sicherheiten) birgen.

https://x.com/BitcoinMagazine/status/1597208278093955072

---

Am Ende bleibt auf jeden Fall zu sagen, dass eine der momentan am wichtigsten zu verfolgenden Metriken, die der Bewegung von bitcoins auf bzw. von Börsen ist. Alleine in den letzten 2 Wochen wurden über 200.000 bitcoins von Börsen genommen. Das bedeutet nicht, dass diese verkauft wurden, sondern, dass diese tatsächlich aus Börsen-assoziierten Adressen in private Adressen verschoben wurden. Der Einzelhandel und kleine Wallets, die Bitcoin in ihren Cold-Storage verlagern, ist die Verkörperung des Bitcoin-Ethos. Dies bestäkrt eigentlich nur, was ich eigentlich diese Woche sagen wollte: Die einzig wirklich sichere und bedeutsame Form von Chain-Analysis ist die der Eingabe der eigenen Keys zur Überprüfung, dass bei der Selbesverwahrung alles im Reinen ist (Analogie zu früher: Kontoauszug ziehen, bzw. PIN überprüfen).

🫳🎤

---

In diesem Sinne, 2... 1... Risiko!‌

@ 9c47bb51:000381d0

Cupping therapy, a practice with ancient roots, has garnered significant attention for its potential health benefits in both Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and modern Western medicine. By using suction to promote circulation and alleviate discomfort, this therapy bridges the gap between age-old healing traditions and contemporary approaches to health and wellness.

Cupping in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

In TCM, cupping is a therapeutic technique aimed at restoring balance and harmony within the body. According to TCM principles, health issues often arise from stagnation of qi (vital energy) or blood. Cupping is believed to unblock these pathways, promoting the free flow of qi and supporting the body’s natural healing processes.

Common Uses in TCM:

1.  Pain Relief: Cupping is frequently used to treat muscle and joint pain, particularly in conditions like back pain, shoulder stiffness, and arthritis.

2.  Improved Circulation: The suction created by the cups is thought to draw stagnant blood to the surface, improving circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues.

3.  Detoxification: By promoting circulation, cupping is believed to help expel toxins and improve the body’s detoxification processes.

4.  Respiratory Health: TCM practitioners often use cupping to alleviate respiratory conditions like asthma, bronchitis, and the common cold by loosening phlegm and improving lung function.

5.  Stress Relief: Cupping can relax tense muscles and promote a sense of calm, reducing stress and anxiety.

Cupping in Western Medicine

Western medicine has approached cupping therapy through the lens of physiological mechanisms and scientific studies. While not universally accepted as a standalone treatment, evidence suggests that cupping may complement conventional therapies for specific conditions.

Key Benefits Acknowledged in Western Medicine:

1.  Muscle Recovery and Pain Management: Studies suggest that cupping can help reduce pain by increasing local blood flow and reducing inflammation. Athletes, in particular, have embraced cupping for recovery and performance enhancement.

2.  Reduction in Inflammation: Cupping may help decrease markers of inflammation, potentially benefiting conditions like fibromyalgia and chronic pain syndromes.

3.  Improved Skin Health: The technique can enhance blood flow to the skin, supporting healing in conditions like acne, eczema, and scars.

4.  Relaxation and Stress Relief: Western researchers note that cupping stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing stress-related symptoms.

5.  Support for Chronic Illnesses: While more studies are needed, cupping has shown promise as a complementary therapy for migraines, hypertension, and even digestive disorders.

Types of Cupping Therapy

1.  Dry Cupping: The most common method, where suction is applied without additional substances.

2.  Wet Cupping: Includes controlled skin incisions to promote bloodletting, thought to remove “stagnant” blood in TCM.

3.  Fire Cupping: Traditional TCM method using heat to create suction, requiring expertise for safe application.

4.  Silicone Cupping: A modern, flexible alternative for gentler suction, often used in beauty and skin treatments.

Bridging Eastern and Western Perspectives

While TCM emphasizes the energetic and holistic benefits of cupping, Western medicine focuses on its measurable physiological effects. Despite differing frameworks, both perspectives agree on several key benefits: • Enhanced circulation • Pain relief • Stress reduction

When combined with other treatments, cupping can be a valuable tool in a holistic health approach.

Considerations and Safety

Cupping is generally safe when performed by trained professionals. However, individuals with bleeding disorders, skin conditions, or certain medical conditions should consult with a healthcare provider before undergoing therapy. Temporary bruising, a hallmark of cupping, is normal but should not cause concern.

Final Thoughts: Unlocking the Power of Cupping

Cupping therapy offers a unique blend of ancient wisdom and modern science, providing a holistic approach to health and wellness. Whether you’re seeking pain relief, improved circulation, or relaxation, this time-tested practice has something to offer.

If you’d like to learn more about how cupping could benefit you, feel free to reach out! And if you enjoyed this article, consider showing your support by zapping 100 Sats—it’s greatly appreciated!

@ 76724cf1:ba40319f

Your circadian rhythm is an internal 24-hour clock that governs your sleep-wake cycle, hormone release, and other essential bodily processes. It responds to environmental cues, with light being the most influential. Disruptions to this rhythm, caused by irregular schedules, artificial light, or travel, can lead to poor sleep, fatigue, and long-term health issues like obesity and depression.

To optimize your circadian rhythm, start with

morning light exposure, which signals your brain to wake up and suppress melatonin production. Spend 15–30 minutes outdoors or use a light therapy lamp if natural light is unavailable. Consistency is key—wake up and go to bed at the same time daily to keep your internal clock on track.

*Limit blue light at night-as it interferes with melatonin. Avoid screens an hour before bed, or use blue-light-blocking glasses. Pair this with a relaxing bedtime routine, like reading or meditating, to prepare your body for rest.

*Align meals and exercise with your rhythm; avoid late-night eating and vigorous workouts close to bedtime. If necessary, use melatonin supplements sparingly.

When your circadian rhythm is in sync, you’ll enjoy better sleep, increased energy, improved mood, and enhanced overall health. Small changes can lead to transformative results.

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

В этом видео мы погружаемся в будущее Новодвинска, который в 2040 году уверенно вошел в тройку крупнейших городов Архангельской области, обогнав Котлас! На недавнем заседании городской думы обсуждаются достижения и перспективы нашего города, который стал центром экономического развития и инноваций. Узнайте, как Новодвинск изменился, какие проекты внедряются, и как они влияют на жизнь его жителей. Погружаемся в атмосферу динамичного развития, процветания и новых возможностей

@ 33fc2c28:5d1a1a6e

"As night descends, the crisp breeze whispers a gentle kiss on my cheek, entrancing me. The full moon, a masterpiece of celestial artistry, hangs suspended in the velvet sky like a prized painting on a dark canvas. The darkness envelops me, and my black hoodie and trousers blend seamlessly into the shadows, imbuing me with a sense of strength and anonymity.

The night air vibrates with secrets untold and powers unseen, its mysteries beckoning me like an unspoken promise. I breathe in the shadows, feeling the darkness pulsate through my veins, and I am invigorated. The world may sleep, but in this blackness, I find solace, empowerment, and an unspoken connection to the unknown."

@ 03b2a4f0:7ff066d4

The Fascinating World of Fish

Fish are among the most diverse and fascinating creatures on our planet, inhabiting oceans, rivers, lakes, and streams. With over 34,000 known species, they make up the largest group of vertebrates, showcasing a stunning array of sizes, shapes, and colors. From the tiniest pygmy goby, barely an inch long, to the massive whale shark, reaching lengths of over 40 feet, fish have adapted to nearly every aquatic environment imaginable.

Types of Fish Fish are generally classified into three main groups:
1. Jawless Fish (Agnatha) – These ancient fish, like lampreys and hagfish, lack jaws and have a more primitive body structure.
2. Cartilaginous Fish (Chondrichthyes) – Sharks, rays, and skates fall into this category, characterized by their skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone.
3. Bony Fish (Osteichthyes) – The most common type, including familiar species like salmon, goldfish, and tuna, have skeletons made of bone.

Adaptations and Survival Fish have evolved a variety of adaptations to thrive in their environments. Gills allow them to extract oxygen from water, while their streamlined bodies enable efficient movement. Many fish possess a swim bladder, an internal gas-filled organ that helps them control buoyancy.

Importance to Ecosystems and Humans Fish play a crucial role in maintaining aquatic ecosystems. They contribute to the food chain, control algae growth, and some even clean up detritus. For humans, fish are a vital food source and a key component of global economies, supporting millions of livelihoods through fishing industries and aquaculture.

Conservation Challenges Unfortunately, fish face numerous threats, including overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction. Climate change and rising ocean temperatures also disrupt fish populations and migration patterns. Conservation efforts, such as sustainable fishing practices and marine protected areas, are essential to preserving these incredible creatures for future generations.

In summary, fish are not only remarkable in their diversity and adaptability but also play a vital role in both natural ecosystems and human societies. Understanding and protecting them is crucial to maintaining the balance of our planet's waters.

@ 33fc2c28:5d1a1a6e

"As night descends, the crisp breeze whispers a gentle kiss on my cheek, entrancing me. The full moon, a masterpiece of celestial artistry, hangs suspended in the velvet sky like a prized painting on a dark canvas. The darkness envelops me, and my black hoodie and trousers blend seamlessly into the shadows, imbuing me with a sense of strength and anonymity.

The night air vibrates with secrets untold and powers unseen, its mysteries beckoning me like an unspoken promise. I breathe in the shadows, feeling the darkness pulsate through my veins, and I am invigorated. The world may sleep, but in this blackness, I find solace, empowerment, and an unspoken connection to the unknown."

@ 76724cf1:ba40319f

I am lost,I'm confused I'm stuck in a never ending maze Maybe it's my dogged past My sins that have come haunt me Will I find peace , when my peace was you Will I smile again, when you are lost in my shadow Will I see light again When an everlasting night approaches When my light is a thing of past Does the feeling gets better,the thought ungers on I know am curse,I thought you'd be my cleansing A pathetic being I am , till I'm in your presence My world is crumbling, the grim reaper's here I keep drowning in the pool of my fears Know I'm the reason,is hope even real Will I feel the same, when you're just a memory When loving another feels like felony When your absence will haunt eternally I'm lost ,I'm confused Somebody save me!!!!

@ 0d532801:197a0c30

@ e1d968f7:5d90f764

Escorting, like any job, has its highs and lows, but the emotional aftermath can be unique to this line of work. While some encounters leave me feeling uplifted and empowered, others can be draining or complicated. Today, I want to explore how I process the emotional side of my job, the moments that stick with me, and the strategies I use to maintain balance. --- ### The Highs That Linger Not every session is purely transactional. There are times when I connect deeply with a client, whether through meaningful conversation or shared laughter. These moments often leave me feeling fulfilled, a reminder of why I chose this path. The highs include: - Clients who show genuine kindness and gratitude. - Encounters where I feel truly appreciated for my time and effort. - The satisfaction of knowing I’ve made someone’s day brighter. These experiences help counterbalance the more challenging aspects of the job and serve as a source of motivation. --- ### The Lows That Stick However, not every encounter is positive. Some clients may be rude, dismissive, or overly demanding. Other times, the nature of the work itself can feel isolating or emotionally taxing. The lows might include: - Feeling disrespected or undervalued by a client. - Moments of self-doubt about my choices or path. - The emotional weight of dealing with a client’s personal struggles. --- ### Processing Complex Feelings It’s not unusual to experience mixed emotions after a session. Sometimes, a client’s vulnerability or personal story can weigh heavily on me, blurring the line between professional detachment and genuine empathy. To navigate these emotions, I: - Reflect on the encounter, focusing on what went well. - Journal my thoughts to gain clarity and release lingering feelings. - Remind myself of my boundaries and the reasons behind my decisions. --- ### Self-Care Is Essential Self-care plays a critical role in managing the emotional aftermath of this work. After particularly intense sessions, I make it a point to prioritise my well-being. My go-to self-care rituals include: - Spending quiet time alone to recharge. - Enjoying simple pleasures like a favourite meal or a warm bath. - Reaching out to trusted friends or peers for support. These moments help me reset and regain emotional equilibrium, ensuring I’m ready for whatever comes next. --- ### The Importance of Perspective One of the most important lessons I’ve learned is not to let the difficult moments define my experience. Each encounter is a chapter, not the entire story. By focusing on the positive aspects and learning from the negatives, I can keep my perspective balanced and my confidence intact. --- ### The Takeaway The emotional aftermath of escorting is as diverse as the clients I meet. From uplifting connections to challenging moments, every encounter leaves its mark. By embracing self-care and reflection, I’m able to navigate these emotions with resilience and grace, staying grounded in both my work and myself. Tomorrow, I’ll explore the power of discretion and privacy in this industry, and how they protect both clients and escorts alike. Until then, remember: your emotional well-being matters, and taking time to process is always worth it. Rebecca x

@ 3f0702fa:66db56f1

Это сооружение поразило всех своим масштабом и элегантным дизайном, значительно преобразившим облик города. Мост будущего не только сочетает в себе функциональность, но и стал эстетическим украшением, притягивающим взгляды прохожих.

Современные технологии и материалы, использованные в процессе строительства, обеспечили долговечность и надежность моста, который теперь стал важной артерией для автомобильного и пешеходного транспорта. Автомобили беспрепятственно движутся по гладкому покрытию, а пешеходы с удовольствием пересекают мост, наслаждаясь панорамными видами на реку и окрестности.

Некрасовский мост стал удобным и безопасным маршрутом, способствующим развитию Кургана. Горожане отмечают, что теперь передвижение по городу стало более комфортным и быстрым. Это не просто мост — это воплощение будущего, обещающее новые горизонты и возможности для жителей и гостей Кургана.

https://psv4.userapi.com/s/v1/d/C22bK1ppV559CSCeR7X75UP3AnB_VXuOUwyZRRyrC_k_xTaKXXPRriY_l0wYndJalQGDLuaBYYhpUCB6MGaal1O2Yx0W6v73UtoONwuE-XTE9lv8S1im2w/319368390308720646.mp4

45news

Курган2040

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

Телекомпания «Канал-С» была основана в 1991 году.

Ежедневно, уже как 53 года, наша компания выпускает городские новости – уникальный продукт северного куста Свердловской области города Серова. И теперь в Хабле. Ожидайте информационную повестку в скором время.

@ 50522cfe:bb7a5600

In recent months, has made significant strides towards becoming one of the most valuable companies in the world. With its market capitalization soaring, it has established itself as the third member of the exclusive $3 Trillion club, joining Apple and Microsoft as the only three companies to have reached this milestone.

To understand the company's journey, let's take a step back in time to 2016. At that point, Nvidia's main business was predominantly graphics cards for video games and computer visualizations. However, a second market began to grow: GPU based high-performance computing (HPC). The graphic cards were able to outperform traditional CPU solution in certain HPC applications. This showed that the powerful hardware Nvidia builds is capable of more than just graphics.

The Acquisition of Mellanox

In 2019, NVIDIA made its first significant move towards expanding its portfolio by acquiring Mellanox Technologies for $6.9 billion. This strategic acquisition gave Nvidia access to a wide range of interconnect products and technologies that would enable the company to expand into new markets and industries. Mellanox products have been essential in the HPC world for a long time. The interconnect technology proved as very beneficial in hindsight.

The Crypto Boom and GPU Shortage

Then the cryptocurrency market experienced a significant boom, which had an unexpected impact on Nvidia's business. As more individuals and organizations turned to GPUs for mining purposes, a shortage of the GPUs emerged. This even effected consumer Graphics card for gaming. Prices skyrocketed, and Nvidia's revenue surged as it became a crucial supplier of GPUs to meet this growing demand. But this revenue was not sustainable. https://image.nostr.build/f1bf652db9565e68bd668be70cfa4453a242047eba6959096cf0b4a45370b0c6.jpg

The Failed Acquisition of ARM

In 2022, another significant move by Nvidia made was stopped. Earlier, they announced their intention to acquire ARM Holdings for $40 billion. However, the deal was eventually blocked by regulatory bodies around the world due to concerns about competition and market dominance. Although the acquisition did not go through, it highlighted Nvidia's willingness to expand its portfolio and increase its presence in the technology industry.

The AI Hype and Rise to New Heights

Fast forward to November 2022, when ChatGPT's release of a large language model sent shockwaves throughout the tech industry. This event marked the beginning of an unprecedented artificial intelligence hype, which has propelled Nvidia's stock prices to new highs. The company's latest GPUs have been hailed as the most powerful for AI applications, driving demand that seems insatiable. https://image.nostr.build/c63ccb875f44ba1e13475390332a4f423691da0f1bb3953ca107dcd4b4ccd561.jpg

@ c11cf5f8:4928464d

Let's hear some of your latest Bitcoin purchases, feel free to include links to the shops or merchants you bought from too.

If you missed our last thread, here are some of the items stackers recently spent their sats on.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/789759

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

В Дворце Культуры Металлургов пройдет грандиозное событие — концерт известного исполнителя, Александра Берегова. Этот концерт станет кульминацией долгожданного возвращения артиста на сцену после продолжительного перерыва.

Дата и место: Концерт состоится сегодня 1 декабря в 19:00 в ДКМ, в главном холле на 2 этаже.

Исполнитель: Александр Берегов - легенда российской эстрады, известный своими хитами и неповторимым голосом, представит программу, включающую как новые композиции, так и классические хиты, такие как "Я люблю тебя до слез" и "Снег".

Тысячи поклонников разных возрастов могут прийти и насладиться живым исполнением и атмосферой праздника.

Концерт будет организован при поддержке местных властей и культурных учреждений.

Этот концерт станет не только главным завершающим музыкальным событием этого года, но и важным культурным моментом для города Серов в целом, так как напоминает всем о значимости искусства в жизни каждого из нас.

Билеты можно приобрести в кассе ДКМ.

@ 78c90fc4:4bff983c

Eine Frage sei erlaubt, weshalb werden eigentlich Menschen, die den angeblich muslimischen Terror und die Corona-Story in Frage stellen, als Antisemiten bezeichnet? https://x.com/RealWsiegrist/status/1863126849770922198

Israel und Terroranschläge https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/post/4915209/israel-und-terroranschlaege

9/11 Israeli Terror, die Evidenz https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/post/3320133/9-11-israeli-terror-die-evidenz

Corona, Ukraine und die Biowaffen https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/upost/1835360/corona-ukraine-und-die-biowaffen

@ 349d6b82:12b2a5b1

Волонтеры проявили активность в организации благотворительного мероприятия, направленного на помощь семьям, пострадавшим от наводнения.

В результате сильных дождей и повышения уровня воды в реке Чусовой, несколько районов города оказались под угрозой затопления. Местные власти объявили чрезвычайное положение, что потребовало срочных мер по помощи пострадавшим.

Волонтеры из объединения «Будущее» организовали сбор средств и необходимых вещей, таких как одежда, продукты питания и средства гигиены. Они установили пункты сбора в различных частях города, что позволило привлечь большое количество жителей.

Они также помогли в организации временных приютов для семей, потерявших свои дома. Они обеспечили жильцов всем необходимым, включая еду и медицинскую помощь.

Важной частью работы волонтеров стала психологическая поддержка пострадавших. Специалисты и обученные волонтеры проводили беседы с жителями, помогая им справиться с последствиями стресса.

Серовские волонтеры не только продемонстрировало силу местного сообщества, но и укрепило связи между жителями и властями, показывая, как совместные усилия могут помочь в трудные времена.

@ 6e9097fa:7012614a

• Long form publishing
• Markdown support
• Rich text editor
• Dark and light modes
• Browse by relay
• Made on nostr, content mirrored to other nostr platforms.
• Extension-only sign-in

@ 6d8e2a24:5faaca4c

As this year is coming to an end, what will you say is the best part both in decisions and achievements you have made that you are proud of, and what will you say is the worst decision or fail decision you refuse to take due to fear or anything that you regret today? And finally what decision do you plan on taking as we move closer to a new year 2025.

Please drop your comment it will be very helpful, for many will learn from it. Remain bless and Happy New month

@ 4337b650:c90815cd

A few weeks ago, I stumbled upon yakiHonne, a fascinating platform within the Web3 space. As someone new to blockchain and decentralized technology, the idea of earning SATs (Satoshis, the smallest unit of Bitcoin) intrigued me instantly. Despite my beginner status, I’ve found the journey both exciting and rewarding, and I’m eager to explore more.

Discovering yakiHonne

My introduction to yakiHonne came through a casual conversation with a friend who’s deep into Web3. They explained how the platform merges blockchain technology with real-world applications, enabling users like me to earn SATs by engaging with the community and completing simple tasks. Curious and eager to learn, I decided to dive in.

The Appeal of Earning SATs

Earning SATs feels like a game changer. Unlike traditional earning methods, yakiHonne offers a decentralized and transparent ecosystem where every small contribution counts. For someone new to Web3, seeing SATs accumulate in my wallet has been both motivating and empowering. It’s a hands-on way to understand cryptocurrency while building value over time.

Challenges and Learning

Being a newbie in Web3 isn’t without its challenges. Understanding blockchain concepts, setting up a crypto wallet, and navigating the platform required some effort. Thankfully, the yakiHonne community has been incredibly supportive, offering guidance and answering my endless questions. Each hurdle I overcome makes me more confident in exploring this new frontier.

What’s Next?

The more I learn about yakiHonne, the more potential I see. Beyond earning SATs, I’m curious about other opportunities the platform might offer, from decentralized finance (DeFi) tools to creative collaborations. My goal is to deepen my understanding of Web3 and leverage its possibilities, all while enjoying the journey.

Final Thoughts

Starting out as a newbie in yakiHonne and Web3 has been an eye opening experience. The platform has not only introduced me to the world of blockchain but also given me a practical way to engage with it. If you’ve ever been curious about Web3 or earning cryptocurrency, I’d encourage you to take the plunge, you might just find it as fascinating as I do.

@ c311a1eb:53fc6542

@florian | Photographer

Studio-Shoot

• photography

• picstr

• grownostr

• artonnostr

“Know thyself” is a phrase attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, and it has been a cornerstone of philosophical thought for centuries. It invites an individual to deeply examine their own thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and motivations in order to understand their true nature.

At its core, “Know thyself” encourages self-awareness - an understanding of who you truly are beneath the surface. This process of introspection can uncover your strengths, weaknesses, desires, fears, and values. It invites you to acknowledge your habits, biases, and patterns of thinking, so you can make more conscious choices in life.

Knowing yourself also involves understanding your place in the larger context of existence. It means recognizing how your actions and choices affect others and the world around you. This awareness can lead to greater empathy, a sense of interconnectedness, and a more authentic life, free from the distractions of societal expectations or superficial identities.

In a practical sense, knowing yourself might involve:

Self-reflection: Regularly taking time to reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

Mindfulness: Practicing awareness of the present moment and observing your reactions without judgment.

Exploration: Being open to trying new things and learning from both successes and failures.

Seeking truth: Engaging in honest inquiry about your motivations, desires, and beliefs.

Growth: Continuously learning from your past and striving to align your actions with your inner values.

Ultimately, “Know thyself” is about cultivating a deep, honest understanding of who you are, which leads to a more fulfilled, intentional, and peaceful existence.

@ 81cda509:ae345bd2

@florian | Photographer

“Know thyself” is a phrase attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, and it has been a cornerstone of philosophical thought for centuries. It invites an individual to deeply examine their own thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and motivations in order to understand their true nature.

At its core, “Know thyself” encourages self-awareness - an understanding of who you truly are beneath the surface. This process of introspection can uncover your strengths, weaknesses, desires, fears, and values. It invites you to acknowledge your habits, biases, and patterns of thinking, so you can make more conscious choices in life.

Knowing yourself also involves understanding your place in the larger context of existence. It means recognizing how your actions and choices affect others and the world around you. This awareness can lead to greater empathy, a sense of interconnectedness, and a more authentic life, free from the distractions of societal expectations or superficial identities.

In a practical sense, knowing yourself might involve:

1. Self-reflection: Regularly taking time to reflect on your thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

2. Mindfulness: Practicing awareness of the present moment and observing your reactions without judgment.

3. Exploration: Being open to trying new things and learning from both successes and failures.

4. Seeking truth: Engaging in honest inquiry about your motivations, desires, and beliefs.

5. Growth: Continuously learning from your past and striving to align your actions with your inner values.

Ultimately, “Know thyself” is about cultivating a deep, honest understanding of who you are, which leads to a more fulfilled, intentional, and peaceful existence.

@ 78c90fc4:4bff983c

Boston Marathon Bombing ist ein instruktives Beispiel einer Inszenierung

https://x.com/RealWsiegrist/status/1828068782192963670

https://x.com/RealWsiegrist/status/1863081620598595592

Corona, Ukraine und die Biowaffen https://waltisiegrist.locals.com/upost/1835360/corona-ukraine-und-die-biowaffen

@ 5fb7f8f7:d7d76024

It's Not Too Late to Learn a Digital Skill This December

As December rolls in, many of us are reflecting on the year that’s passed and setting goals for the one to come. But who says you need to wait until January to start something transformative? If you’ve ever thought about picking up a digital skill, this is your sign: it’s not too late to get started.

Why Learn a Digital Skill?

Digital skills are more than just a buzzword; they are the backbone of our modern world. From coding and graphic design to digital marketing and data analysis, these skills open doors to countless opportunities. Whether you're looking to advance your career, start a side hustle, or simply stay relevant in a rapidly changing world, digital skills are invaluable.

** The December Advantage** Starting in December comes with unique perks:

1. Holiday Downtime: Many workplaces slow down in December, giving you extra hours to invest in learning.
2. Year-End Discounts: Platforms like Coursera, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning often offer holiday promotions. Take advantage of these deals to access top-notch courses.
3. Head Start for 2024: Instead of waiting for New Year’s resolutions, you can begin building momentum now and enter the new year with a skill in progress.

How to Get Started Here’s a simple steps to begin your digital journey:

1. Identify Your Interest: What excites you? Coding, graphic design, video editing, or maybe social media management? Choose something that aligns with your goals and passions.
2. Find a Learning Platform: Sign up for online platforms like Codecademy, Canva, or HubSpot Academy, depending on your chosen skill.
3. Set Realistic Goals: Aim to dedicate 30 minutes to an hour each day. Small, consistent efforts lead to significant results.
4. Practice as You Learn: Apply your knowledge to real-world projects. For example, create a personal blog if you’re learning web development or design holiday cards if you’re exploring graphic design.

Consider Sarah, who learned graphic design during December last year. By March, she was freelancing and earning extra income. Or John, who started a basic Python course and landed a new job in data analytics within six months. These stories aren’t rare—they’re proof that even a small effort can lead to big changes.

December is a month of giving, so why not give yourself the gift of growth? With the right mindset and tools, you can acquire a digital skill that sets you up for success in the coming year. Don’t let the calendar hold you back—start today, and make this December one to remember.

So tell me what's stopping you?

@ 21ac2956:09d1e2df

kakoi の仕様についてのメモ

キーボード操作

• 左手での操作に最適化

| キー | 動作 | |:-|:-| | ESC | 設定画面 | | F1 / F12 | ポストバーの表示と非表示 | | F2 | 時間の表示と非表示 | | F3 | ユーザーアイコンの表示と非表示 | | F4 | 名前の表示と非表示 | | F9 / Z | コンテンツの折り返し表示の切り替え （余白ダブルクリックでも動作） | | F10 | ユーザーリストとキーワード通知の設定画面 （余白右クリックでも動作） | | F11 | メイン画面の表示と非表示 （ポストバー表示） | | Shift + W | イベント最上行へ移動 | | W / ↑| イベント選択上移動 | | S / ↓ | イベント選択下移動 | | Shift + S | イベント最下行へ移動 | | A / ← | Webビューを開く （イベントを右クリックでも動作） | | F / → | リアクションを送信 （イベントをダブルクリックでも動作） | | 1 ～ 0 | リアクションを選択 | | R | 返信 | | B | リポスト | | Q | 引用 | | C | Webビューを閉じる | | Ctrl + Shift + A | メイン画面をアクティブにする |

タイムライン

• kind:1, 6, 7, 16を取得して表示する
• フォロイーの名前の前には * が付く

フォローリスト（kind:3）

• 参照のみで更新はしない

• F10 で開くユーザーリストでユーザーを選択し petname セルをクリックすることで未フォローユーザーにもペットネームを設定可能（ローカル保存）

プロフィール（kind:0）

• F10 で開くユーザーリストでユーザーを選択し picture セルをクリックすることでユーザーのアイコン表示を変更可能（ローカル保存）

返信（NIP-10 kind:1）

• kakoi のタイムラインに流れるすべてのイベント種に返信可能とする
• スレッドを考慮せず、単一イベントへの単発返信とする
• e タグは marker と返信先 pubkey は設定していない。 relay-url には空文字を設定

json ["e", "返信先 event-id", ""]

• p タグは 返信先 pubkey ひとつだけを指定

リポスト（NIP-18 kind:6 , 16）

• kakoi のタイムラインに流れるすべてのイベント種をリポスト可能
• kind:1はkind:6。その他はkind:16でリポストする
• e タグは relay-url に空文字を設定

json ["e", "リポスト元 event-id", ""]

引用（NIP-18 kind:1）

• q タグは relay-url に空文字を設定

json ["q", "引用元 event-id", ""]

@ 94c2fd25:4fb53087

HuBet là nền tảng giải trí trực tuyến hàng đầu, mang đến cho người dùng những trải nghiệm thú vị và đa dạng. Với thiết kế giao diện hiện đại, thân thiện và dễ sử dụng, HuBet nhanh chóng thu hút sự chú ý của những ai yêu thích sự đổi mới và sáng tạo trong giải trí.

Tại HuBet, người dùng có thể dễ dàng khám phá các chương trình và hoạt động giải trí hấp dẫn. Từ những trò chơi sáng tạo đến các sự kiện trực tuyến đặc sắc, nền tảng này liên tục cập nhật nội dung mới để đáp ứng nhu cầu đa dạng của người dùng. Mỗi lần truy cập HuBet, bạn sẽ tìm thấy những trải nghiệm độc đáo và khác biệt.

Điểm mạnh của HuBet không chỉ nằm ở nội dung mà còn ở sự tiện lợi. Nền tảng hoạt động mượt mà trên nhiều thiết bị, từ máy tính để bàn đến điện thoại di động, mang lại sự linh hoạt tối đa cho người dùng. Bất kể bạn đang ở đâu, chỉ cần vài thao tác đơn giản là có thể hòa mình vào không gian giải trí sống động của HuBet.

An toàn luôn là ưu tiên hàng đầu tại HuBet. Nền tảng áp dụng các công nghệ bảo mật tiên tiến, đảm bảo bảo vệ thông tin cá nhân và giao dịch của người dùng một cách tuyệt đối. Điều này giúp bạn hoàn toàn yên tâm khi trải nghiệm.

Với sự kết hợp giữa nội dung phong phú, giao diện thân thiện và bảo mật vượt trội, HuBet là lựa chọn hoàn hảo cho những ai đang tìm kiếm một không gian giải trí trực tuyến an toàn và sáng tạo. Tham gia HuBet ngay hôm nay để khám phá thế giới giải trí không giới hạn!

@ 79008e78:dfac9395

บทที่ 1: เกริ่นนำ

เกริ่นนำเรื่องราวของบิตคอยน์แบบกระทัดรัด

บิตคอยน์ (Bitcoin) เป็นชุดแนวคิดและเทคโนโลยีที่เข้ามาผสมผสานรวมกันจนได้กลายเป็นระบบเงินสดอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ หน่วยเงินที่เรียกว่าบิตคอยน์นั้น ใช้เพื่อเก็บและส่งต่อมูลค่าให้กับผู้ใช้คนอื่น ๆ ในระบบ ผู้ใช้ทั้งระบบสื่อสารกันบนโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์ โดยผู้ใช้ส่วนใหญ่ก็เข้าถึงกันผ่านอินเตอร์เน็ต แต่ก็ไม่ได้หมายความว่าระบบนี้ไม่สามารถใช้เครือข่ายการสื่อสารรูปแบบอื่นได้ ซอฟต์แวร์ของโปรโตคอลนี้เป็นโอเพนซอร์สและสามารถรันได้บนอุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์หลายประเภท เช่น แล็ปท็อปและสมาร์ทโฟน และสิ่งนี้เองที่ทำให้เทคโนโลยีนี้สามารถเข้าถึงได้ง่าย

ผู้ใช้งานสามารถส่งบิตคอยน์ให้กันผ่านเครือข่ายของบิตคอยน์เพื่อทำกิจกรรมต่าง ๆ เช่น ซื้อ-ขายแลกเปลี่ยนสินค้าและบริการ หรือใช้เพื่อแลกเปลี่ยนเป็นสกุลเงินต่าง ๆ ซึ่งถือว่าเหมาะสมเป็นอย่างมากสำหรับการใช้งานบนอินเทอร์เน็ต เพราะมีทั้งความรวดเร็ว ความปลอดภัย และยังข้อจำกัดเรื่องพรมแดน

ซึ่งบิตคอยน์นั้นแตกต่างจากสกุลเงินโดยทั่วไป เนื่องจากเป็นระบบเงินอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ จึงไม่มีเหรียญหรือธนบัตรจริง ๆ ให้ได้จับต้อง แต่คำว่าเหรียญที่มักใช้กันในสังคมของบิตคอยน์จะหมายถึงในธุรกรรมที่ผู้ใช้รายหนึ่งโอนมูลค่าไปยังผู้ใช้อีกรายหนึ่ง ผู้ใช้งานบิตคอยน์จะควบคุมคีย์ (Private Key) ที่ใช้พิสูจน์ความเป็นเจ้าของในบิตคอยน์นั้น ๆ ในเครือข่าย และด้วยคีย์นี้เองทำให้พวกเขาสามารถเซ็นชื่อในธุรกรรมเพื่อปลดล็อกมูลค่าและทำการส่งมันต่อไปยังผู้รับอีกรายหนึ่ง ซึ่งมักจะถูกเก็บอยู่ในกระเป๋าเงินดิจิทัล หรือสมาร์ทโฟนของผู้ใช้งาน การครอบครองคีย์ที่สามารถเซ็นชื่อในธุรกรรมได้เป็นสิ่งเดียวที่จำเป็นในการใช้จ่ายในระบบของบิตคอยน์ และนั่นเป็นเหตุผลที่ทำให้ความสามารถในการควบคุมบิตคอยน์อยู่ในมือผู้ใช้แต่ละคน

เข้าใจว่าในบริบทนี้น่าจะหมายถึง Hot-wallet เพราะงั้นผมไม่ได้แนะนำให้เก็บคีย์คอมพิวเตอร์หรือมือถือนะครับ ส่วนถ้าคุณอยากทำก็เรื่องของคุณจ้าแนะนำเฉย ๆ อยากทำไรทำ

บิตคอยน์นั้นเป็นระบบแบบกระจายศูนย์และทำงานแบบเพียร์-ทู-เพียร์ (Peer-to-Peer) หรือเอาภาษาบ้าน ๆ ว่า เป็นระบบการทำงานแบบบุคคลสู่บุลคลที่ไม่มีตัวกลางระหว่างการทำงาน ดังนั้นจึงไม่มีเซิร์ฟเวอร์กลางหรือจุดควบคุม บิตคอยน์นั้นถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยกระบวนการที่เรียกว่าการขุด ซึ่งเป็นการทำงานทางการคำนวณซ้ำ ๆ ที่อ้างอิงกับรายการธุรกรรมบิตคอยน์ล่าสุด (จริง ๆ ก็มี hash ของบล็อกก่อนหน้าด้วย) ซึ่งผู้ใช้งานบิตคอยน์ทุกคนสามารถที่จะขุดบิตคอยน์ได้ โดยใช้อุปกรณ์คอมพิวเตอร์ของตนเพื่อช่วยรักษาความปลอดภัยในธุรกรรม โดยทุก ๆ สิบนาทีโดยเฉลี่ยนั้น จะมีนักขุดคนหนึ่งที่ได้ช่วยเพิ่มความปลอดภัยให้กับธุรกรรมในอดีต และจะได้รับรางวัลเป็นบิตคอยน์ใหม่และค่าธรรมเนียมจากธุรกรรมชุดล่าสุด ซึ่งกระบวนการนี้ทำให้การออกสกุลเงินและการชำระธุรกรรมไม่จำเป็นต้องมีธนาคารกลาง

โปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์ มีอัลกอรึทึมที่คอยควบคุมความยากง่ายในการการขุดให้อยู่ในระดับที่เหมาะสม โดยความยากง่ายในการขุดจะขึ้นจะถูกปรับตามระยะเวลาเฉลี่ยของการขุดในช่วงก่อนหน้านี้เพื่อให้การขุดนั้นมีโอกาสสำเร็จเฉลี่ยในทุก ๆ 10 นาที ไม่ว่ามีจำนวนผู้ขุดและการประมวลผลเท่าใดก็ตาม และนอกจากนี้เองโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์นั้นยังลดจำนวนของบิตคอยน์ที่นักขุดจะได้เป็นรางวัลลงเรื่อย ๆ ซึ่งจะทำให้บิตคอยน์ที่สร้างได้ในระบบนั้นมีไม่เกิน 21,000,000 ล้านบิตคอยน์ ซึ่งผลลัพธ์ที่ได้ก็คือ จำนวนบิตคอยน์ที่หมุนเวียนในระบบนั้นจะสามารถคาดเดาได้อย่างง่ายดาย ซึ่งอีกครึ่งหนึ่งของบิตคอยน์ที่เหลืออยู่จะถูกเพิ่มเข้าไปในระบบทุก ๆ 4 ปี และที่บล๊อกประมาณ 1,411,200 ซึ่งคาดว่าจะเกิดประมาณปี 2035 จะมีบิตคอยน์เป็นจำนวน 99 % ของที่สามารถเกิดขึ้นได้ในระบบ เนื่องจากอัตราการการผลิตของบิตคอยน์ที่น้อยลงเรื่อย ๆ ทำให้บิตคอยน์มีลักษณะของเงินฝืดในระยะยาว นอกจากนี้ยังไม่มีใครที่สามารถบังคับให้คุณรับบิตคอยน์ที่ถูกผลิตมานอกเหนือจากชุดกฎที่คุณเลือกได้

เบื้องหลังต่าง ๆ ของโปรโตคอลบิตคอยน์ที่ทำให้มันเป็น เครือข่ายแบบบุคคลถึงบุคคล และการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์นั้น ถูกสร้างขึ้นมาบนพื้นฐานของงานวิจัยในด้านการเข้ารหัสและระบบกระจายศูนย์มาเนิ่นนานหลายทศวรรษ โดยมีการรวมเอานวัตกรรมสำคัญ ๆ 4 อย่างนี้มารวมเข้าด้วยกัน:

• เครือข่ายเพียร์ทูเพียร์ที่กระจายศูนย์ (ฺBitcoin protocol)
• บัญชีธุรกรรมสาธารณะ (Blockchain)
• ชุดของกฎในการตรวจสอบธุรกรรมอย่างอิสระและการออกสกุลเงิน ( consensus rules )
• กลไกในการหาข้อตกลงร่วมกันทั่วโลกเกี่ยวกับบล็อกเชนที่ถูกต้อง (PoW algorithm)

ในมุมมองของนักพัฒนา นาย Andreas M. Antonopoulos and David A. Harding ( ไม่ใช่ผมจ้าา ถึงจะเห็นด้วยก็ตาม) พวกเขามองว่าบิตคอยน์นั้นคล้ายกับอินเทอร์เน็ตของเงิน เป็นเครือข่ายสำหรับการกระจายมูลค่าและการรักษาความเป็นเจ้าของสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลผ่านการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ ซึ่งบิตคอยน์มีรายระเอียดเยอะกว่าที่พวกเขาเห็นในตอนแรกมาก ๆ

ในบทนี้เองจะเป็นการอธิบายแนวคิด และคำศัพท์หลัก ๆ รวมทั้งการติดตั้งซอฟแวร์ต่าง ๆ ที่จำเป็นในการทอดลองใช้บิตคอยน์สำหรับทำธุรกรรมง่าย ๆ และสำหรับในบทถัดไป เราจะทำการดำดิ่งลงไปในเทคโนโลยีต่าง ๆ ที่ประกอบรวมกันเป็นบิตคอยน์ว่าทำไมมันถึงเป็นไปได้ และตรวจสอบการทำงานภายในของเครือข่ายและโปรโตคอล

ก่อนการมาถึงของบิตคอยน์

สกุลเงินดิจิทัลที่ใช้งานได้จริงในอดีตนั้นมักเกี่ยวข้องกับพัฒนาการในด้านการเข้ารหัส ซึ่งนั่นก็ไม่ได้แปลกอะไรหากเราพิจารณาถึงปัญหาพื้นฐานในการใช้ข้อมูลเพื่อแทนมูลค่าที่สามารถแลกเปลี่ยนเป็นสินค้าและบริการ โดยการที่เงินดิจิทัลจะถูกยอมรับได้นั้นมักจะต้องสามารถตอบคำถามทั้งสามข้อนี้ได้เสียก่อน:

• ฉันจะเชื่อได้อย่างไรว่าเงินนั้นเป็นของจริงและไม่ใช่ของปลอม?
• ฉันจะเชื่อได้อย่างไรว่าเงินดิจิทัลสามารถใช้ได้เพียงครั้งเดียว (ปัญหาการใช้ซ้ำหรือ "double-spend")?
• ฉันจะมั่นใจได้อย่างไรว่าไม่มีใครสามารถอ้างสิทธิ์ว่าเงินนี้เป็นของพวกเขาไม่ใช่ของฉัน?

ผู้ที่ออกเงินกระดาษเองก็พยายามต่อสู้กับปัญหาการปลอมแปลงโดยการใช้เทคโนโลยีการพิมพ์ที่ซับซ้อนมากขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ และเงินกายภาพเองก็จัดการปัญหาการใช้ซ้ำได้ง่ายเพราะธนบัตรเดียวกันไม่สามารถอยู่ในสองที่พร้อมกันได้ แน่นอนละว่าเงินทั่วไปก็ถูกเก็บและส่งแบบดิจิทัลเช่นกัน ในกรณีเหล่านี้ ปัญหาการปลอมแปลงและการใช้ซ้ำจะถูกจัดการโดยการเคลียร์ธุรกรรมทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ทั้งหมดผ่านหน่วยงานกลางที่สามารถตรวจสอบสถานะของเงินได้ แต่สำหรับเงินดิจิทัลที่ไม่สามารถใช้หมึกพิเศษหรือแถบโฮโลแกรมได้ การเข้ารหัสจึงเป็นพื้นฐานสำคัญในการยืนยันความถูกต้องของการอ้างสิทธิ์ในมูลค่าของผู้ใช้ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง การเซ็นชื่อดิจิทัลที่เข้ารหัสช่วยให้ผู้ใช้สามารถเซ็นชื่อในสินทรัพย์ดิจิทัลหรือธุรกรรมเพื่อยืนยันการเป็นเจ้าของสินทรัพย์นั้น ซึ่งสิ่งนี้เองยังสามารถใช้ในการแก้ปัญหาการใช้ซ้ำ (doble-spending) ได้

ศาสตร์ของการเข้ารหัสนั้นเริ่มเป็นที่แพร่หลายในช่วงปลายของทศวรรษที่ 1980 นักวิจัยหลายคนเริ่มพยายามใช้การเข้ารหัสเพื่อสร้างสกุลเงินดิจิทัล โดยโครงการเงินดิจิทัลในยุคแรก ๆ นั้นมักจะออกเงินดิจิทัลที่มีการสนับสนุนโดยสกุลเงินของชาติหรือโลหะมีค่าอย่างเช่น ทองคำ

ซึ่งแม้ว่าสกุลเงินดิจิทัลยุคแรกเหล่านี้จะทำงานได้ แต่ก็มีปัญหาที่การรวมศูนย์ของระบบ เนื่องจากมันทำให้ระบบเป็นเป้าหมายที่ง่ายต่อการโจมตีโดยรัฐบาลและเหล่าแฮกเกอร์ สกุลเงินดิจิทัลยุคแรกใช้ศูนย์กลางในการชำระธุรกรรมทั้งหมดเป็นระยะ ๆ เช่นเดียวกับระบบธนาคารทั่วไป เป็นที่น่าเสียดายที่สกุลเงินดิจิทัลเหล่านี้ส่วนใหญ่ถูกกำหนดเป้าหมายโดยรัฐบาลที่กังวลและมักจะถูกฟ้องร้องจนล้มเหลว บางส่วนล้มเหลวอย่างรวดเร็วเมื่อบริษัทผู้ก่อตั้งปิดตัวลงอย่างกะทันหัน และเพื่อให้สกุลเงินดิจิทัลมีความแข็งแกร่งต่อต้านการแทรกแซงจากศัตรู ไม่ว่าจะเป็นรัฐบาลที่ถูกกฎหมายหรืออาชญากรรม เราจึงจำเป็นต้องมีสกุลเงินดิจิทัลที่กระจายศูนย์ เพื่อป้องกันปัญหาดังกล่าว ซึ่งบิตคอยน์คือระบบแบบนั้น ระบบที่ถูกออกแบบให้กระจายศูนย์ และปราศจากอำนาจหรือจุดควบคุมกลางใด ๆ ที่สามารถถูกโจมตีหรือทำให้เสียหายได้

ประวัติของบิตคอยน์

บิตคอยน์ได้ปรากฏครั้งแรกในปี 2008 บนเอกสารที่มีชื่อว่า “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System” ซึ่งถูกเขียนโดยบุคคลหรือกลุ่มคนนิรนามที่ใช้นามแฝงว่า ซาโตชิ นากาโมโตะ ซึ่งได้มีการนำนวัตกรรมหลาย ๆ อย่างมารวมเข้าด้วยกัน ไม่ว่าจะเป็นลายเซ็นดิจิทัล และ Hashcash มาสร้างระบบเงินสดอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ที่กระจายศูนย์อย่างสมบูรณ์ ซึ่งไม่ต้องพึ่งพาหน่วยงานกลางในการออกสกุลเงินหรือการชำระและตรวจสอบธุรกรรม โดยนวัตกรรมสำคัญคือการใช้ระบบคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ (Proof-of-work) เพื่อทำสิ่งที่คล้าย ๆ กับการจับฉลากทุก ๆ 10 นาที ทำให้เครือข่ายที่กระจายศูนย์สามารถมีฉันทามติในสถานะของธุรกรรมได้ และสิ่งนี้เองยังสามารถแก้ไขปัญหาการทำธุรกรรมซ้ำซ้อน ซึ่งเป็นข้อบกพร่องของสกุลเงินดิจิทัลที่เคยต้องใช้หน่วยงานกลางในการตรวจสอบธุรกรรมทั้งหมดได้อีกด้วย

เครือข่ายของบิตคอยน์นั้นเริ่มต้นขึ้นในปี 2009 โดยอ้างอิงจากซอฟแวร์ที่เผยแพร่โดย ซาโตชิ และได้ถูกปรับปรุงโดยโปรแกรมเมอร์คนอื่น ๆ มากมายนับไม่ถ้วนมานับตั้งแต่นั้น จำนวนและกำลังของอุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ประมวลผล Proof of Work algorithm (การขุด) เองนั้นก็เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างมหาศาล จนในปัจจุบันนี้พลังการคำนวณรวมกันของเครือข่ายนี้มีมากกว่าจำนวนการคำนวณของซุปเปอร์คอมพิวเตอร์ชั้นนำของโลกทั้งหมดรวมกันเสียอีก ซึ่งสิ่งนี้เองได้ช่วยรักษาความปลอดภัยและความเสถียรของเครือข่ายของบิตคอยน์ได้เป็นอย่างดี

ซาโตชิ นากาโมโตะ ได้ทำการถอนตัวและหายตัวไปในเดือนเมษายนในปี 2011 และมอบหมายความรับผิดชอบในการพัฒนาโค้ดและเครือข่ายให้กับกลุ่มอาสาสมัครที่เติบโตขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ ซึ่งตัวตนของบุคคลหรือกลุ่มคนที่อยู่เบื้องหลังบิตคอยน์นั้นยังไม่เป็นที่รู้จัก แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม ไม่ว่าจะเป็นซาโตชิ นากาโมโตะ หรือใครหน้าไหนก็ตามก็ไม่สามารถควบคุมเครือข่ายของบิตคอยน์ได้ตามลำพัง เนื่องจากมันอยู่บนหลักการทางคณิตศาสตร์ที่โปร่งใส โค้ดโอเพนซอร์ส และฉันทามติจากผู้ที่เข้าร่วม โดยนวัตกรรมนี้ถือเป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงครั้งใหญ่และได้ก่อให้เกิดวิทยาการใหม่ในด้านการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ เศรษฐศาสตร์ และเศรษฐมิติอีกด้วย

การแก้ปัญหาในระบบคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์

นวัตกรรมของซาโตชิ นากาโมโตะ ยังเป็นการแก้ไขปัญหาที่มีประสิทธิภาพและแปลกใหม่สำหรับปัญหาในระบบคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์ที่เรียกว่า "Byzantine Generals' Problem" ซึ่งปัญหานี้เกี่ยวข้องกับการพยายามทำให้ผู้เข้าร่วมหลายคนที่ไม่มีผู้นำสามารถตกลงกันในแผนการดำเนินการได้โดยการแลกเปลี่ยนข้อมูลในเครือข่ายที่ไม่น่าเชื่อถือและอาจถูกโจมตีได้ โดยการแก้ปัญหาของซาโตชินั้นได้ใช้แนวคิด proof of work เพื่อหาฉันทามติโดยไม่ต้องมีผู้ควบคุมที่น่าเชื่อถือ ถือเป็นความก้าวหน้าในด้านการคำนวณแบบกระจายศูนย์

เปิดประตูสู่บิตคอยน์

บิตคอยน์เป็นโปรโตคอลที่สามารถเข้าถึงได้ผ่านทางแอปพลิเคชันที่มีการรับรองโปรโตคอลนี้ Bitcoin wallet นั้นเป็นช่องทางหลักที่ผู้ใช้งานส่วนใหญ่เลือกใช้เพื่อเข้าถึงโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์ เช่นเดียวกันกับที่ผู้ใช้งานอินเตอร์เน็ตส่วนใหญ่ใช้เว็บบราวเซอร์เป็นช่องทางในการเข้าถึงโปรโตคอลอย่าง HTTP นั่นเอง Bitcoin wallet เองก็มีหลากหลายยี่ห้อเฉกเช่นเดียวกับเว็บบราวเซอร์ อาทิเช่น chorme, safari, firefox ฯลฯ Bitcoin wallet เองก็เช่นกัน แต่ละยี่ห้อเองก็มีความแตกต่างกันในด้านต่าง ๆ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นในด้านคุณภาพ ประสิทธิภาพ ความปลอดภัย ความเป็นส่วนตัว และความน่าเชื่อถือ อีกทั้งยังมี Bitcoin wallet ที่ถูกสร้างขึ้นมาคู่กับโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์อย่าง “Bitcoin Core” ซึ่งมีการพัฒนาต่อมาจากเวอร์ชันที่เขียนโดยซาโตชิ

การเลือก Bitcoin wallet

Bitcoin wallet เป็นหนึ่งในประเภทของแอปพลิเคชันที่มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องมากที่สุดในระบบนิเวศของบิตคอยน์ และแน่นอนว่ามีการแข่งขันกันสูงที่สุดด้วย อาจมี Bitcoin wallet ใหม่ ๆ ที่กำลังพัฒนาอยู่ในขณะนี้ Bitcoin wallet เก่า ๆ บางตัวจากปีที่แล้วก็อาจไม่มีการพัฒนาอย่างต่อเนื่องอีกต่อไป Bitcoin wallet หลาย ๆ ตัวเน้นไปที่แพลตฟอร์มหรือการใช้งานเฉพาะ และบางตัวเหมาะสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น ในขณะที่บางตัวเต็มไปด้วยฟีเจอร์สำหรับผู้ใช้ขั้นสูง การเลือก Bitcoin wallet นั้นจึงขึ้นอยู่กับความต้องการและระดับความเชี่ยวชาญของผู้ใช้ ดังนั้นการที่เราจะแนะนำยี่ห้อหรือ Bitcoin wallet เฉพาะจึงอาจจะไม่เกิดประโยชน์เท่าไหร่ แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม เราสามารถแบ่งประเภท Bitcoin wallet ได้ตามแพลตฟอร์มและการใช้งานได้ดังนี้

ประเภทของ Bitcoin wallet

• Desktop wallet: กระเป๋าเงินแบบเดสก์ท็อปเป็น Bitcoin wallet ประเภทแรกที่ถูกพัฒนาขึ้นและผู้ใช้ส่วนใหญ่มักจะเลือกใช้ Bitcoin wallet ประเภทนี้เพราะฟีเจอร์ของมัน เช่นความความเป็นอิสระในการใช้งาน ความสามารถในการควบคุมบิตคอยน์ในกระเป๋า แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม การใช้งานบนระบบปฏิบัติการทั่วไป อย่างเช่น Windows และ macOS อาจมีข้อเสียด้านความปลอดภัย เนื่องจากแพลตฟอร์มเหล่านี้มักไม่มีความปลอดภัยเพียงพอและอาจถูกตั้งค่ามาอย่างไม่เหมาะสม
• Mobile wallet: กระเป๋าเงินแบบมือถือเป็น Bitcoin wallet ประเภทที่พบเจอได้มากที่สุด โดยทำงานบนระบบปฏิบัติการสมาร์ทโฟน เช่น Apple iOS และ Android กระเป๋าเงินเหล่านี้มักเป็นตัวเลือกที่ดีสำหรับผู้ใช้ใหม่ เพราะออกแบบมาให้ใช้งานง่ายและสะดวก นอกจากนี้ยังมีกระเป๋าเงินมือถือที่มีฟีเจอร์ครบครันสำหรับผู้ใช้ที่มีความเชี่ยวชาญ แต่เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการดาวน์โหลดและจัดเก็บข้อมูลปริมาณมาก กระเป๋าเงินมือถือส่วนใหญ่จะดึงข้อมูลจากเซิร์ฟเวอร์ระยะไกล ซึ่งอาจลดความเป็นส่วนตัวของผู้ใช้เนื่องจากต้องเปิดเผยข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับ address และจำนวนบิตคอยน์ Bitcoin ต่อบุคคลที่สาม
• Web wallet: กระเป๋าเงินแบบเว็บสามารถเข้าถึงได้ผ่านเว็บเบราว์เซอร์และเก็บกระเป๋าเงินของผู้ใช้ไว้บนเซิร์ฟเวอร์ที่บุคคลที่สามเป็นเจ้าของ คล้ายกับบริการอีเมลบนเว็บที่พึ่งพาเซิร์ฟเวอร์ของบุคคลที่สามโดยสมบูรณ์ โดยบางบริการใช้โค้ดฝั่งไคลเอนต์ที่ทำงานในเบราว์เซอร์ของผู้ใช้ และเพื่อให้ผู้ใช้สามารถควบคุมคีย์ของบิตคอยน์ได้เอง แต่การพึ่งพาเซิร์ฟเวอร์ยังคงส่งผลกระทบต่อความเป็นส่วนตัว อย่างไรก็ตาม บริการส่วนใหญ่จะควบคุมคีย์ของบิตคอยน์แทนผู้ใช้เพื่อแลกกับความสะดวกสบาย เราจึงไม่แนะนำให้เก็บ บิตคอยน์จำนวนมากบนระบบของบุคคลที่สาม
• Hardware Signing Devices: อุปกรณ์สำหรับเซ็นดิจิทัลเป็นอุปกรณ์ที่สามารถจัดเก็บคีย์และเซ็นธุรกรรมโดยใช้ฮาร์ดแวร์และเฟิร์มแวร์เฉพาะทาง ซึ่งโดยทั่วไปแล้วจะเชื่อมต่อกับกระเป๋าเงินเดสก์ท็อป มือถือ หรือเว็บ ผ่านสาย USB การสื่อสารระยะใกล้ (NFC) หรือกล้องที่รองรับ QR code แต่เนื่องจากการดำเนินการที่เกี่ยวข้องกับบิตคอยน์ ทั้งหมดถูกจัดการบนฮาร์ดแวร์เฉพาะ อุปกรณ์เหล่านี้จึงปลอดภัยจากการโจมตีหลายรูปแบบ อย่างไรก็ตาม อุปกรณ์เซ็นดิจิทัลมักถูกเรียกว่า hardware wallet แต่ต้องใช้งานร่วมกับกระเป๋าเงินที่มีฟีเจอร์ครบครันเพื่อส่งและรับธุรกรรม ความปลอดภัยและความเป็นส่วนตัวที่ได้จากกระเป๋าเงินที่ใช้งานร่วมกันก็มีบทบาทสำคัญต่อความปลอดภัยและความเป็นส่วนตัวโดยรวมของผู้ใช้อุปกรณ์เซ็นดิจิทัล

ประเภทของการเชื่อมต่อกับโปรโตคอลของบิตคอยน์

• Full node: บิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนดเป็นโปรแกรมที่ตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของประวัติธุรกรรมทั้งหมดของบิตคอยน์ (ทุกธุรกรรมที่เคยเกิดขึ้นโดยผู้ใช้ทุกคน) และนอกจากนี้ บิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนดยังสามารถเลือกเก็บข้อมูลธุรกรรมที่ได้รับการตรวจสอบแล้วก่อนหน้า และให้บริการข้อมูลแก่โปรแกรมบิตคอยน์อื่น ๆ ได้ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นบนคอมพิวเตอร์เดียวกันหรือผ่านอินเทอร์เน็ต แต่แม้ว่าบิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนดเองก็ใช้ทรัพยากรคอมพิวเตอร์ในปริมาณมาก (​ประมาณเท่ากับการดูวิดีโอสตรีมมิ่งหนึ่งชั่วโมงต่อวันสำหรับธุรกรรมบิตคอยน์ในแต่ละวัน) บิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนดเองก็มอบความเป็นอิสระอย่างสมบูรณ์แก่ผู้ใช้
• Lightweight Client: lightweight client หรือที่เรียกกันอีกชื่อว่าไคลเอนต์การตรวจสอบการชำระเงินแบบง่าย (Simplified-Payment-Verification: SPV) ซึ่งจะเชื่อมต่อกับโหนดแบบเต็มหรือเซิร์ฟเวอร์ระยะไกลอื่น ๆ เพื่อรับและส่งข้อมูลธุรกรรมของบิตคอยน์แต่เก็บกระเป๋าเงินของผู้ใช้ไว้ในเครื่อง โดยสามารถตรวจสอบธุรกรรมที่ได้รับบางส่วน และสร้างธุรกรรมขาออกอย่างอิสระอีกด้วย
• ไคลเอนต์ API ของบุคคลที่สาม (Third-Party API Client): ไคลเอนต์ API ของบุคคลที่สามเป็นโปรแกรมที่เชื่อมต่อกับระบบบิตคอยน์ผ่าน API ของบุคคลที่สาม แทนที่จะเชื่อมต่อกับเครือข่ายบิตคอยน์โดยตรง กระเป๋าเงินนี้อาจถูกจัดเก็บโดยผู้ใช้เองหรือบนเซิร์ฟเวอร์ของบุคคลที่สาม แต่ไคลเอนต์จะต้องไว้วางใจเซิร์ฟเวอร์ระยะไกลในการให้ข้อมูลที่ถูกต้องและปกป้องความเป็นส่วนตัวของตน

บิตคอยน์เป็นเครือข่ายแบบเพียร์ทูเพียร์(Peer-to-Peer หรือ P2P) โดยที่บิตคอยน์ฟลูโหนด ทำหน้าที่เป็นเพียร์ในเครือข่าย เพียร์แต่ละตัวจะตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของธุรกรรมที่ยืนยันแล้วทุกธุรกรรมอย่างอิสระ และสามารถให้ข้อมูลที่เชื่อถือได้แก่ผู้ใช้ Lightweight Wallets และซอฟต์แวร์อื่น ๆ เองก็เป็นลูกข่ายที่ต้องพึ่งพาเพียร์หนึ่งหรือหลายตัวในการรับข้อมูลที่ถูกต้อง ไคลเอนต์สามารถตรวจสอบข้อมูลบางส่วนที่ได้รับเพิ่มเติมและเชื่อมต่อกับเพียร์หลายตัวเพื่อลดการพึ่งพาเพียร์ตัวเดียว แต่ในท้ายที่สุดความปลอดภัยของไคลเอนต์ยังคงขึ้นอยู่กับความน่าเชื่อถือของเพียร์ที่เชื่อมต่อด้วย

ใครควบคุมคีย์

อีกหนึ่งในประเด็นสำคัญที่ควรพิจารณาเพิ่มเติมคือใครเป็นผู้ควบคุมคีย์ (Private key) เนื่องจากเป็นสิ่งที่มีบทบาทสำคัญในการควบคุมการเข้าถึงบิตคอยน์ โดยคีย์เหล่านี้เองเปรียบเสมือน PIN ที่ยาวมาก ซึ่งหากคุณเป็นผู้ควบคุมคีย์ของคุณเองด้วยตัวเอง คุณก็เป็นผู้ควบคุมบิตคอยน์ของคุณด้วยเช่นกัน แต่หากไม่ใช่ ก็จะแปลว่ากุญแจเหล่านั้นจะถูกดูแลโดยบุคคลที่สาม ซึ่งจะเป็นผู้จัดการเงินของคุณในนามของคุณ

ซอฟแวร์ในการจัดการกุญแจนั้นถูกแบ่งออกเป็นสองประเภทหลัก ๆ คือ wallet ที่คุณจำเป็นต้องดูแลคีย์ของตัวเองและ บัญชีที่มีผู้ดูแล (Custodian Accounts) ซึ่งจะมีบุคคลที่สามเป็นผู้ควบคุมกุญแจ

“Your keys, your coins. Not your keys, not your coins.”

มาอยู่ตัวอย่างเพื่อความเข้าใจที่มาขึ้นกันเถอะ

สมมุติว่าอลิซเป็นผู้ใช้งานที่ไม่ได้เชี่ยวชาญด้านเทคนิค และเพิ่งได้ยินเกี่ยวกับบิตคอยน์จากเพื่อนสนิทของเขา โจ ระหว่างปาร์ตี้ โจกำลังอธิบายเกี่ยวกับบิตคอยน์อย่างกระตือรือร้นให้ทุกคนฟังและสาธิตวิธีการใช้งานต่าง ๆ ให้ดู อลิซเองได้มีความสนใจในบิตคอยน์หลังจากได้ฟังโจอธิบาย จึงได้ถามโจว่าเธอจะเริ่มต้นใช้งานบิตคอยน์ได้อย่างไร โจจึงแนะนำให้อลิซดาวน์โหลด Mobile wallet ตัวโปรดของเขาเนื่องจากมันเหมาะสมกับมือใหม่ อลิซจึงดาวน์โหลดและติดตั้งแอปพลิเคชันกระเป๋าเงินที่โจแนะนำบนโทรศัพท์ของเธอ

เมื่ออลิซเปิดแอปพลิเคชันครั้งแรก เธอได้เลือกสร้างกระเป๋าใหม่และเนื่องจากกระเป๋าที่เธอเลือกนั้นเป็นแบบที่ไม่ได้อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมบุคคลที่สาม (Noncustodial Wallet) อลิซจึงเป็นผู้ควบคุมคีย์เพียงคนเดียว ซึ่งหมายความว่าเธอต้องรับผิดชอบในการสำรองข้อมูลด้วยตัวของเธอเอง และหากเธอได้ทำคีย์สูญหายไป เธอจะไม่สามารถเข้าถึงบิตคอยน์ของเธอได้อีกไปตลอดกาล และเพื่อเพื่อช่วยในเรื่องนี้ Bitcoin wallet ต่าง ๆ จึงมักจะสร้างรหัสการกู้คืน (Recovery Code) ให้ซึ่งสามารถใช้ในการกู้คืน Bitcoin wallet อันนั้น ๆ

Recovery Code (รหัสในการกู้คืน)

Bitcoin wallet แบบที่ไม่ได้อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมของบุคคลที่สามนั้นส่วนใหญ่จะให้รหัสการกู้คืนแก่ผู้ใช้งานเพื่อสำรองข้อมูล และรหัสการกู้คืนนี้มักประกอบด้วยตัวเลข ตัวอักษร หรือคำที่ถูกเลือกแบบสุ่มโดยซอฟต์แวร์ และใช้เป็นพื้นฐานสำหรับการสร้าง Bitcoin wallet โดยแต่ละยี่ห้อก็อาจมีความแตกต่างกัน เช่น

รหัสการกู้คืนมักเรียกว่า "mnemonic" หรือ "mnemonic phrase" หรือในภาษาไทยว่าวลีช่วยจำ ซึ่งบ่งบอกว่าคุณควรจดจำวลีนั้น แต่การจดวลีนี้ลงบนกระดาษใช้เวลาน้อยกว่าและมักจะเชื่อถือได้มากกว่าความจำของคนส่วนใหญ่ เพราะฉนั้นผมเลยแนะนำว่าจดเถอะ จะได้ไม่เกิดปัญหาที่ไม่คาดคิดในอนาคต

หาก bitcoin wallet ของอลิซมีปัญหา เธอสามารถดาวน์โหลดซอฟแวร์ใหม่และใส่รหัสในการกู้คืนลงไป เพื่อสร้างฐานข้อมูลของ bitcoin wallet ใหม่ที่บันทึกธุรกรรมบนเชนทั้งหมดที่เธอเคยรับหรือส่ง แต่อย่างไรก็ตาม การกู้คืนจากการใช้รหัสการกู้คืนเพียงอย่างเดียวนั้นอาจจะไม่สามารถกู้คืนข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมที่อลิซเคยบันทึกไว้ใน wallet นั้น ๆ ได้ เช่น ป้ายกำกับที่เธอเชื่อมโยงกับที่อยู่หรือธุรกรรมต่าง ๆ แม้ว่าการสูญเสียข้อมูลเมตานี้จะไม่สำคัญเท่ากับการสูญเสียเงิน แต่ก็ยังมีความสำคัญในบางแง่มุม เช่น หากคุณต้องตรวจสอบรายการธนาคารหรือบัตรเครดิตเก่า แต่ชื่อของผู้ที่คุณชำระเงินหรือผู้ที่จ่ายเงินให้คุณถูกลบออกไป ดังนั้นเพื่อป้องกันการสูญเสียข้อมูลเมตา wallet หลาย ๆ ยี่ห้อจึงมีฟีเจอร์สำรองข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมนอกเหนือจากรหัสการกู้คืน

สำหรับ wallet บางประเภทนั้น ฟีเจอร์สำรองข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมนี้ถือว่ามีความสำคัญมาก เนื่องจากการชำระเงินเงินด้วยบิตคอยน์จำนวนมากในปัจจุบันทำผ่านเทคโนโลยีที่อยู่นอกเชน (Offchain) ซึ่งธุรกรรมไม่ได้ถูกบันทึกลงในบล็อกเชนสาธารณะ เนื่องจากการชำระเงินแบบนี้ช่วยลดค่าใช้จ่ายของผู้ใช้และเพิ่มความเป็นส่วนตัวได้บ้าง แต่นั่นก็หมายความว่ากลไกอย่างรหัสการกู้คืนที่พึ่งพาข้อมูลบนเชนไม่สามารถรับประกันการกู้คืนบิตคอยน์ทั้งหมดของผู้ใช้ได้ ดังนั้นสำหรับแอปพลิเคชันที่รองรับการใช้งาน Offchain การสำรองข้อมูลฐานข้อมูล wallet บ่อยครั้งจึงเป็นสิ่งที่มีความสำคัญมาก

นอกจากนี้ เมื่อได้รับบิตคอยน์ครั้งแรกใน moblie wallet หลาย ๆ wallet มักจะตรวจสอบอีกครั้งว่าคุณได้สำรองรหัสการกู้คืนไว้อย่างปลอดภัยแล้ว การตรวจสอบนี้อาจเป็นเพียงการแจ้งเตือน หรืออาจถึงขั้นให้ผู้ใช้ป้อนรหัสนั้นซ้ำด้วยตัวเอง

คำเตือน แม้ว่า Bitcoin Wallet หลาย ๆ ตัวอาจจะมีการให้คุณต้องกรอกรหัสในการกู้คืนใหม่ในบางกรณี แต่มันก็มักจะมีแอปพลิเคชันมัลแวร์จำนวนมากที่เลียนแบบการออกแบบของ wallet ต่าง ๆ โดยมันจะบังคับให้คุณป้อนรหัสการกู้คืน จากนั้นมันจะส่งรหัสที่ป้อนไปยังผู้พัฒนามัลแวร์เพื่อขโมยบิตคอยน์ของคุณ นี่เปรียบเสมือนเว็บไซต์ฟิชชิงที่พยายามหลอกให้คุณให้รหัสผ่านธนาคารของคุณ สำหรับ Bitcoin wallet ส่วนใหญ่ เวลาที่พวกเขาจะขอรหัสการกู้คืนคือในระหว่างการตั้งค่าเริ่มต้น (ก่อนที่คุณจะได้รับบิตคอยน์) และระหว่างการกู้คืน (หลังจากที่คุณสูญเสียการเข้าถึง wallet เดิม) หากแอปพลิเคชันขอรหัสการกู้คืนในช่วงเวลาอื่น คุณควรปรึกษาผู้เชี่ยวชาญเพื่อให้แน่ใจว่าคุณไม่ได้ตกเป็นเหยื่อของการฟิชชิง

Bitcoin Addresses (ที่อยู่ในการรับหรือส่งบิตคอยน์)

ในตอนนี้อลิซพร้อมแล้วสำหรับการสร้าง Bitcoin wallet ใหม่ของเธอ Bitcoin wallet ที่เธอเลือกได้ทำการสร้าง private key แบบสุ่มให้เธอ ซึ่งจะเชื่อมโยงกับ Bitcoin Address ทั้งหมดที่มีใน Bitcoin wallet ของเธอ แต่ ณ ขณะนี้ยังไม่มีใครรู้ Bitcoin address ของเธอ (แม้แต่ Bitcoin network ก็ไม่รู้) นอกจากตัวเธอเอง Bitcoin address เหล่านี้เป็นเพียงตัวเลขที่เชื่อมโยงกับ Private key ของเธอ ซึ่งเธอสามารถใช้ควบคุมการเข้าถึง Bitcoin ใดกระเป๋าได้ Bitcoin address เหล่านี้ถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยอิสระจากกระเป๋าของเธอโดยไม่ต้องอ้างอิงหรือเชื่อมต่อกับบริการใด ๆ

คำแนะนำ: Bitcoin address และ Invoice นั้นมีหลากหลายรูปแบบที่แตกต่างกัน และทั้งหมดนี้สามารถแชร์ให้กับคนอื่น ๆ ได้ เพื่อเป็นการอณุญาติให้พวกเขาส่งบิตคอยน์เข้ามาในกระเป๋าคุณตรง ๆ คุณสามารถแชร์ Bitcoin address และ Invoice ให้คนอื่นได้โดยไม่ต้องกังวลเกี่ยวกับความปลอดภัยของบิตคอยน์ของคุณ เนื่องจากผู้ที่รู้ Bitcion address ของคุณไม่สามารถถอนเงินออกจาก address นั้น ๆ ได้แม้เขาจะสามารถรู้จำนวนเงินใน address นั้น ๆ ก็ตาม เพราะฉะนั้นเพื่อปกป้องความเป็นส่วนตัวของคุณ คุณจึงควรสร้าง Invoice จาก Bitcoin address ใหม่ทุกครั้งที่จะส่งให้ผู้อื่น

@ 4c5d5379:3a4383ee

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I'm testing YakiHonne article.

にほんごだよ

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@ a2f3220b:d7db8c6d

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@ 9cb3545c:2ff47bca

Hey there! So you’ve got a whopping 50+ Lightning Channels and you’re not keen on them Force Closing? Well, buckle up! This guide will be an additional resource as you navigate through daunting process.

In this post, we will go over some extra tips and tricks not covered in the official guide. While this guide does have some steps that are not covered by Umbrel, its main objective is to provide confidence in the process (not a replacement process), coming from someone who’s been there and done that, and some how came out with all Lightning Channels still running! I highly recommend reading this post fully before starting the migration process.

Before we dive in, here is the Official Guide from the Umbrel team on how to update UmbrelOS from 0.5.4 to 1.x.x. Reference the steps all the time, and follow them carefully.

With that out of the way. Here are some extra TIPs to fill in some gaps I encountered as I went through the process.

The Order of Steps

Tip #1:

In the Official Umbrel Guide, the Umbrel team asks you to start by backing up your data. As a lightning Node Runner, I recommend against this. Because the Bash script will stop all Umbrel Services and your node will remain offline while you prepare a Bootable USB Stick. So definitely don't start with the backup, first get the bootable stick sorted out, then move on to backups.

Creating the Bootable USB Stick

TIP #2:

After many failed attempts to create a bootable USB stick from the link umbrel provides in their official guide. I ended up getting the ISO directly from Umbrels team through their Discord Channel. Unfortunately, I wont be able to share this link here. but just in case the umbrelOS-amd64-usb-installer.iso.xz didnt work for you as well, this could be an alternative route.

TIP #3:

Since Umbrel is an actual full OS now. You might need to handle some BIOS quirks. The umbrelOS Kernal is not signed. So if you have Secure Boot turned on in the BIOS, your PC will try to protect you, and block you from booting into you USB Stick. Turn off Secure Boot and you should be able to bypass this issue. I also had to turn on Legacy Option ROMs as well.

Tip #4:

Test your Bootable USB Stick on a secondary device before you go on trying to update your node. Since turning the node off and on is a hassle, its just easier to be certain the the Bootable Stick is ready before even attempting to upgrade your node.

If all is good, you are ready to get back to the guide and walk through the steps.

Preparing the Hardware

Tip #5:

In the official guide they as you to connect a Keyboard and Screen. This is of course needed. I would highly suggest you connect a mouse as well. My Bios was very stubborn and didn't comply with just a keyboard as I attempted to re-order Boot Sequences.

The Migration Process

Tip #6:

Remember, this is 10 times easier if you are not running a lightning node, but on a lightning node, the Channel.db file is being updated constantly. Once you start the backup process, the script will shutdown umbrel services and start copying. you can''t turn your node back on after this stage. If you do, assume the backup you created through the Bash script is obsolete. and you will have to redo the backup process again. If you really know what you are doing, you probably can surgically copy/paste the LND folder. But its easier not to do this.

But not to worry, if you start the process just keep going (especially if you checked all the TIPs I cover above). I say this out of experience, because after I started the first backup process, it took me about an hour to backup my SSD, but then the Bootable USB stick threw so many errors I gave up, and turned on the node again. Then later re-attempted the process from scratch. This time, since my external SSD was already full, it took 3.5 hours to backup all the files again.

Tip #7:

This will take time, so just trust the migration process and wait for the files to get copied. you are probably copying more than a terabyte worth of data back and forth over USB, Leverage USB 3 if you have it.

Tip #8:

If you have a custom name for your umbrel node. Meaning you do not access it by using umbrel.local, this will be reset to the default umbrel.local after the migration. I am not sure if this could be switched again to a custom name, but for now, this won't cause any issues.

Tip #9:

During the last steps of the Migration process, and once Umbrel has copied the backup back into the SSD, it will finish the process with downloading your apps, and restarting. Don't freak out :D

Tip #10:

I honestly don't have a tenth tip, but thought it would make this list look nicer with one. So my last tip for you is to relax and enjoy the process. And feel free to tag me if you faced any issues. Hopefully it will be something i experienced and will be able to help.

Have Fun, and Good Luck!

@ 812cff5a:5c40aeeb

نوستر (Nostr) يتميز بعدة خصائص تجعله مختلفًا عن منصات التواصل الاجتماعي التقليدية مثل فيسبوك أو تويتر. إليك أبرز هذه الفروقات:

1. اللامركزية:

• نوستر يعتمد على بنية لامركزية، حيث لا توجد خوادم مركزية تتحكم في البيانات أو تدير المنصة. بدلاً من ذلك، يتم تبادل البيانات عبر شبكة موزعة من العقد (relays).
• هذا يمنح المستخدمين تحكمًا أكبر في بياناتهم ويقلل من مخاطر الرقابة أو الإغلاق التعسفي للحسابات.

2. الخصوصية والتحكم في البيانات:

• كل مستخدم يمتلك هويته على الشبكة من خلال مفتاح خاص (Private Key) ومفتاح عام (Public Key) يستخدمهما لتسجيل الدخول وإدارة هويته.
• لا توجد حاجة لتقديم معلومات شخصية (مثل البريد الإلكتروني أو رقم الهاتف) لإنشاء حساب.

3. مقاومة الرقابة:

• نظرًا لأن البيانات لا تخزن في مكان واحد، يصعب على الحكومات أو الشركات فرض رقابة على المستخدمين أو المحتوى.
• المستخدمون يمكنهم اختيار العقد (relays) التي يودون التواصل معها، مما يتيح حرية أكبر في النشر.

4. بروتوكول وليس منصة:

• نوستر هو بروتوكول مفتوح المصدر، وليس تطبيقًا محددًا.
• يمكن للمطورين بناء تطبيقات مختلفة (عملاء) تعتمد على هذا البروتوكول، مما يوفر خيارات متنوعة للمستخدمين.

5. المرونة والتوسع:

• نوستر لا يقتصر على مشاركة النصوص والصور، بل يمكن استخدامه لتطبيقات أخرى مثل الدفع، المحادثات الآمنة، وحتى الألعاب.
• هذه الإمكانية تجعله منصة متعددة الاستخدامات مع إمكانيات للنمو خارج نطاق الشبكات الاجتماعية.

6. عدم وجود إعلانات:

• على عكس المنصات التقليدية التي تعتمد على الإعلانات كمصدر دخل، نوستر يتيح نظامًا يمكن أن يشمل المدفوعات الصغيرة (microtransactions) باستخدام عملات مثل البيتكوين.

7. تجنب الخوارزميات الضارة:

• لا توجد خوارزميات تضخيم محتوى معين أو تخفي محتوى آخر.
• المستخدمون يحصلون على محتوى مباشر من الحسابات التي يتابعونها دون تدخل.

8. دعم البيتكوين:

• نوستر يدعم عمليات الدفع الصغيرة عبر شبكة لايتنينغ (Lightning Network)، مما يوفر طريقة سهلة لدعم المبدعين مباشرة.

خلاصة:

نوستر يقدم نموذجًا جديدًا للتواصل يعتمد على الحرية، الخصوصية، والتحكم الذاتي. بفضل هذه الميزات، يُعتبر خيارًا جذابًا للأشخاص المهتمين بالتكنولوجيا اللامركزية والمتحررين من قيود المنصات التقليدية.

@ 9bd01740:8dc39de3

my experience on being consistent for the past one month

Well it all started when I got admission into the tertiary institute. People around me started talk about digital skills and I was confuse because I have never heard about it. And I was like God am I sure am at the right place.

That was where I took my first step. In order to know more I started interacting with most of the students that are in the next level and believe me it was fun. And that was when I took it as an oat that I will, I can and also must do it.

I picked interest on website development and that was when I started the main journey of which I started backing off. Some of the reason I started backing off include 1. Fault from my PC 2. Data issue 3. Lack of mentorship 4. Not believe in my self

I just sat down and was like what is the way out and luckily for me it was to be consistent and everything will be fine.

I finally took the challenge and even though am still building my first project am proud of what I have achieve and I can also put others through which implies I know what am doing.

My advice to anyone trying to be on track you have to be consistent. Thank you

@ 5d4b6c8d:8a1c1ee3

We've arrived at the final round of Group Play. Everyone survived this past round, although the Wolves almost let @gnilma down.

This will be the last opportunity to use a rebuy, should your pick lose this round. Once we're into the Knockout Rounds, it's single elimination.

Friday's Games

75ers @ Hornets

Wizards @ Cavs

Bucks @ Pistons

Magic @ Knicks

Pacers @ Raptors

Jazz @ Thunder

Grizzlies @ Mavs

Spurs @ Suns

Warriors @ Nuggets

Rockets @ Kings

Blazers @ Clippers

My Pick

Normally, I like to wait until closer to the games, but I know I'm taking the Cavs this round. They've already been eliminated from the tournament and they're playing the lowly Wizards.

If you want to read up on who's likely to make/miss the Knockout Rounds, @gnilma had a detailed breakdown earlier today.

Prize

We're just shy of 60k, so I'll just commit to the prize being at least 60k.

May the odds be always in your favor.

originally posted at https://stacker.news/items/789403

@ fff19d35:43344a0b

Make sure you use YakiHonne this month

@ 88dc84f5:c71164f7

Introduction The banking industry is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the rise of fintech. Financial technology, or fintech, refers to the use of technology to improve and automate financial services. From mobile banking apps to digital payment systems, fintech is revolutionizing the way we manage our finances.

The Rise of Mobile Banking Mobile banking is one of the most significant trends in fintech. With the rise of smartphones, people can now access their bank accounts, make payments, and transfer money on the go. Mobile banking apps have made banking more convenient, accessible, and user-friendly.

Digital Payments Digital payment systems, such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, and PayPal, are becoming increasingly popular. These systems allow users to make payments online and offline using their smartphones. Digital payments are fast, secure, and convenient, making them an attractive alternative to traditional payment methods.

Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, are digital currencies that use cryptography for secure financial transactions. Blockchain technology, which underlies cryptocurrencies, is a decentralized, digital ledger that records transactions across a network of computers. Cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology have the potential to disrupt traditional banking systems and create new opportunities for financial innovation.

Robo-Advisors and Artificial Intelligence Robo-advisors are digital platforms that use artificial intelligence (AI) to provide automated investment advice. Robo-advisors have made investment advice more accessible and affordable, especially for younger investors. AI is also being used in other areas of banking, such as risk management and customer service.

Biometric Authentication and Security Biometric authentication systems, such as facial recognition and fingerprint scanning, are being used to improve security in banking. These systems provide a more secure and convenient way to authenticate transactions and access bank accounts.

Conclusion The future of banking is being shaped by fintech. From mobile banking apps to digital payment systems, cryptocurrencies, and AI-powered robo-advisors, fintech is revolutionizing the way we manage our finances. As fintech continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more innovative solutions that make banking more convenient, accessible, and secure.

Statistics: - The global fintech market is projected to reach $305 billion by 2025. (Source: ResearchAndMarkets) - Mobile banking apps have been adopted by 60% of smartphone users worldwide. (Source: Deloitte) - Digital payments are expected to reach $14.34 trillion in transaction value by 2023. (Source: Statista)

Sources: - "The Future of Banking" by Deloitte - "Fintech Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report" by ResearchAndMarkets - "Digital Payments Market" by Statista

@ 88d8c9d1:5b3ac02b

This article was first publishedon Bitcoin Magazine.

Kamala Harris’s rejection of Bitcoin deprives a vital resource to those in need globally, while Trump’s ‘Number Go Up” approach, may jeopardize America's core humanitarian values, like the refugee resettlement program, and ignore Bitcoin’s potential to aid vulnerable populations globally.

Just hours after the U.S. election results were announced, I received messages from friends filled with striking assumptions. Some congratulated me, mockingly saying, “Congrats, your side won for Bitcoin.” Others expressed disapproval with remarks like, “It’s pathetic!” and “I’m shocked that Americans just voted for Hitler.” One friend said, “You were lucky to find safety in the U.S. as a refugee under Biden’s administration. Refugees and asylum seekers will now face a harder time here, but, hey, it’s still good for your Bitcoin.” Many of these friends work in high-level corporate jobs or are university students.

As a Green Card holder, I was not eligible to vote, but I recognize their huge disappointment in seeing their preferred candidate lose. Their frustrations were directed at me because they know I support Bitcoin and work in the space. I understand that making me a scapegoat says less about me and more about their limited understanding of what Bitcoin’s value represents.

I’m aware that in this highly polarized political landscape, ideological stereotyping becomes evident—not only during election season but also in spaces where innovative thinking should be encouraged. A prime example of this ideological bias occurred during the Ohio State University commencement, where Chris Pan’s speechon Bitcoin was largely booed by students attending their graduation ceremony. I admire the courage it took to stand firm in front of over 60,000 people and continue his speech. My guess is that most of these graduating students have never experienced hyperinflation or grown up under authoritarian regimes, which likely triggered an “auto-reject”' response to concepts beyond their personal experience.

I’ve encountered similar resistance in my own unfinished academic journey; during my time at Georgetown, I had several unproductive conversations with professors and students who viewed Bitcoin as a far-right tool. Once a professor told me, “Win, just because cryptocurrency (he didn’t use the term Bitcoin) helped you and your people in your home country doesn’t make it a great tool—most people end up getting scammed in America and many parts of the world. I urge you to learn more about it.” The power dynamics in academic settings often discourage open-minded discourse, which is why I eventually refrained from discussing Bitcoin with my professors.

I've learned to understand that freedom of expression is a core American value. Yet, I’ve observed that certain demographics or communities label anyone they disagree with as 'racist.' In more extreme cases, this reaction can escalate to using influence to have people fired, expelled from school, or subjected to coordinated cyberbullying. I’m not claiming that racism doesn’t exist in American society or elsewhere; I strongly believe both overt and subtle forms of racism still persist and are well alive today.

Although bias and inequality remain widespread, Bitcoin operates on entirely different principles. Bitcoin is borderless, leaderless, and accepting of any nationality or skin color all while without requiring any form of ID to participate. People in war-torn countriesconvert their savings into Bitcoin to cross borders safely, human rights defenders receive donations in Bitcoin ,and women living under the Taliban get paid through the Bitcoin network.

Bitcoin is not racist because it is a tool of empowerment for anyone who is willing to participate. Bitcoin is not Xenophobic because it gives those forced to flee their homes the power to carry their hard-earned economic energy across borders and participate in another economy when every other option is closed. For activists, often branded as 'criminals' by authoritarian regimes, it supports them through frozen bank accounts and blocked resources. For women, enduring life under misogynistic rule, Bitcoin offers a rare chance for financial independence.

Going back to the U.S. election context, Bitcoin not only levels the playing field for people in the world’s most forgotten places and darkest corners, but it also opens new avenues for U.S. presidential candidates to engage with this growing community. President-elect Donald Trump has made bold promises regarding Bitcoin, signaling a favorable policy. In contrast, Democratic candidate Vice President Kamala Harris's campaign reportedly declined to support the Bitcoin community. Grant McCarty, co-founder of the Bitcoin Policy Institute, stated, "Can confirm that the Harris campaign was offered MILLIONS of dollars from companies, PACs, and individuals who were looking for her to simply take meetings with key crypto stakeholders and put together a defined crypto policy plan. The campaign never took the industry seriously." I believe this is something most people may be unaware of, and confirmation bias often leads to the assumption that all Bitcoin supporters back every policy of the other side, including potential drastic changes to America's humanitarian commitments such as refugee resettlement and asylum programs, anti-trafficking and protection of vulnerable populations, and foreign aid and disaster relief.

Most people around the world lack a stable economic infrastructure or access to long-term mortgages; they live and earn with currencies more volatile than crypto gambling and, in some cases, holding their own fiat currency is as dangerous as casino chips, or worse.

The Fiat experiment has failed the global majority. I believe that Bitcoin and Bitcoin advocates deserve to be evaluated on their merits and work on global impact, rather than through the binary lens of political bias, misappropriated terms, or factually flawed yet socially accepted diminutive categorizing, which allows them to opt out of learning and evaluating assumptions.

@ 88dc84f5:c71164f7

Introduction! The world of investing has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. Traditional assets such as stocks and bonds are no longer the only options for investors. Alternative investments, including art, wine, and real estate, have gained popularity among investors seeking diversification and potentially higher returns. In this article, we will explore the rise of alternative investments and provide guidance on navigating these unique markets.

The Art Market The art market has experienced significant growth in recent years, with global sales reaching $67.4 billion in 2020. Investing in art can provide a hedge against inflation and market volatility, as well as offer the potential for long-term appreciation. However, the art market can be unpredictable, and investors must be prepared for fluctuations in value.

Types of Art Investments: 1. Contemporary Art: Investing in contemporary art can be a high-risk, high-reward strategy. Artists such as Banksy and Koons have seen significant increases in value in recent years. 2. Fine Art: Fine art investments can include works by established artists such as Picasso, Warhol, and Monet. These investments tend to be less volatile than contemporary art. 3. Prints and Multiples: Investing in prints and multiples can provide a more affordable entry point into the art market.

The Wine Market Wine investing has gained popularity in recent years, with the global wine market valued at over $300 billion. Investing in wine can provide a hedge against inflation and market volatility, as well as offer the potential for long-term appreciation.

Types of Wine Investments: 1. Fine Wine: Investing in fine wine can include purchasing bottles from established regions such as Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne. 2. Rare Wine: Investing in rare wine can include purchasing bottles from limited production runs or older vintages. 3. Wine Funds: Wine funds provide a diversified portfolio of wines, allowing investors to spread risk and potentially increase returns.

Real Estate Investing Real estate investing has long been a popular alternative investment strategy. Investing in real estate can provide a hedge against inflation and market volatility, as well as offer the potential for rental income and long-term appreciation.

Types of Real Estate Investments: 1. Direct Property Investment: Investing directly in property can include purchasing residential or commercial properties. 2. *Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): REITs provide diversified portfolio of properties, allowing investors to spread risk and potentially increase returns. 3. Real Estate Crowdfunding: Real estate crowdfunding platforms provide a way for investors to pool funds to invest in property development projects.

Conclusion Alternative investments, including art, wine, and real estate, can provide a unique opportunity for investors to diversify their portfolios and potentially increase returns. However, these investments often come with unique risks and challenges. Investors must conduct thorough research and due diligence before investing in these markets.

Statistics: 1. The global art market was valued at $67.4 billion in 2020. (Source: Art Basel) 2. The global wine market was valued at over $300 billion in 2020. (Source: Wine Market Council) 3. The global real estate market was valued at over $280 trillion in 2020. (Source: Savills)

Sources: 1. "The Art Market 2020" by Art Basel 2. "The Wine Market 2020" by Wine Market Council 3. "The Global Real Estate Market 2020" By Saviils.

@ 4337b650:c90815cd

Starting out on YakiHonne was both exciting and surprisingly smooth. The app’s decentralized structure initially seemed complex, but the user-friendly interface helped me quickly set up my decentralized identity. I loved exploring the feed where I had to choose topics that interest me it helped me in finding trending discussions effortlessly.

The rich markdown editor for creating articles was a standout feature—it felt empowering to share content directly without centralized oversight. Lightning zaps (microtransactions) were another unique feature that added a dynamic way to engage with content. And being zaped on my first day was overwhelming too.

Overall, my first day felt like stepping into a vibrant, censorship-resistant digital space where I could connect with creators globally while learning the ropes of Web3 technology. It’s an excellent bridge for those curious about decentralization without feeling overwhelmed.

Hopefully my first of many more Articles.

@ f584a915:9da6d625

The US elections have always been a significant event for global markets. However, the recent election cycle has added an extra layer of intrigue with the increasing prominence of cryptocurrency. While the two might seem worlds apart, their intersection has become a topic of much discussion and speculation.

Historically, stock markets have shown sensitivity to election outcomes. A change in administration can lead to shifts in economic policies, trade agreements, and regulatory frameworks, all of which can impact the performance of traditional assets.

Cryptocurrency, on the other hand, is often touted as a decentralized and autonomous asset, immune to such geopolitical events. However, the reality is more nuanced. While blockchain technology, the underlying technology of cryptocurrency, is largely decentralized, the crypto market is still influenced by various factors, including macroeconomic conditions, investor sentiment, and regulatory developments. A change in US administration could potentially impact these factors, leading to fluctuations in the price of cryptocurrencies.

For instance, a pro-innovation administration might be more receptive to cryptocurrencies, leading to favorable regulations and increased adoption. Conversely, a more conservative administration might take a stricter stance, potentially hindering the growth of the crypto industry. Additionally, changes in tax policies or economic stimulus measures could also have implications for cryptocurrency investments.

It's important to note that the impact of the US elections on cryptocurrency is likely to be complex and multifaceted. While the short-term effects might be unpredictable, the long-term trajectory of the crypto market will depend on a variety of factors, including technological advancements, global economic trends, and mainstream adoption. As the US election cycle unfolds, it's crucial for investors to stay informed and make informed decisions. While cryptocurrency offers the potential for high returns, it's also associated with significant risks.

Diversification, risk management, and a long-term investment horizon are key strategies to navigate the volatile crypto market, regardless of the outcome of the US elections.

@ 9d92077c:38d27146

Welcome to the Conduit Signal

Good morning friends, both old and new. Welcome to the very first of our monthly updates on the development of the Conduit platform. We're going to use this as the hub for keeping people in the loop about our progress. We'll make sure this is fun and educational along the way, too.

This first letter is a manifesto. It gives new followers vital context before introducing our flagship demo: Conduit.Coffee. Future updates will be shorter and more to the point. So, while we wish you a happy Black Friday, there will be no discounts on words today.

Onward.

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Reading commitment: ~2,800 words / ~11 minutes

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What are we building?

We're making a new platform for online shoppers to discover products they love and trust. A place where all the product reviews you see are real. A platform where you control your buying decisions and are not manipulated. This is a destination where you can both shop in private or choose to share your purchases with your friends. And by friends, I mean the ones already in your network—not a bunch of new ones you need to make.

It's also an interactive marketplace for stores to connect with their customers. It gives them a forum to create content, chat, and listen to their customers—all out of the box. An infinite online mail-order catalog combined with a live editorial section and chat. Did I mention thousands of users are already sitting there, waiting for the stores to show up?

This might sound a little insane or idealistic. And it all was... before the combined power of the Nostr and Bitcoin networks existed. Leveraging this tech allows us to create the place we describe above. We can unlock the internet's true potential and bypass the big e-commerce sites. It gives us the power to make online shopping more direct, transparent, fair, and enjoyable.

Why are we doing this?

Today's e-commerce environment feels like a game rigged against the consumer. Fake reviews, intrusive data tracking, and manipulative algorithms are completely normal. Your data is being sold—including all your credit card purchases. Companies are building profiles on you. They're so good that it feels like your phone is listening and feeding them tips (is it?).

Most of us find ourselves caught up in a manipulative algorithmic loop. We're in the Matrix, losing the diverse freedom of thought that makes us human.

"You don't know what it is, but it's there, like a splinter in your mind, driving you mad." - Morpheus, The Matrix (1999)

You are the product and they have the tools to influence you. Your mind and attention are being mashed up, tossed around, and sold to the highest bidder. Worst of all, the consumer doesn't get much value from it: their services aren't geared towards you. The reviews can't be trusted since the discourse around a product can be bought and manipulated, with no effective way for the user to know who the faceless army of follows and likes came from... can I trust them? Is it even real?

And is it even all the merchants' fault? Now that the game is afoot, they must take part or die. Even our favorite brands must compromise their values to stay afloat. It's hard to blame them either... it's the playing field itself that's set up with bad incentives.

On top of all that, the merchants need to work their asses off to stay relevant. Making apps, newsletters, and text bots while sneaking in product placements... whatever they need to stay at the top of your feed. Then we, the consumers, respond with dummy accounts, routing services, ad blockers... whatever we need to salvage what we've got left of our attention and privacy.

It's a stupid and wasteful game.

We're told: "This is the way it is now." These are the new rules; the technology is here to stay, and we are at its mercy. We're pretty sick of it... and we're here to show you: this is a lie.

The Good Old Days...

Imagine yourself in the early '60s, when cash was king. Long before the internet age.

You stroll into a convenience store to get a coffee and your favorite magazine, Outdoor Life. You hand over some change and get the goods; transaction completed.

"They're not scared of you. They're scared of what you represent to 'em... Freedom." - George Hanson, Easy Rider (1969)

The magazine's advertisers know only that you like the outdoors. They serve you their top brands alongside the content in a manner that emphasizes good taste. The paper can't watch your eyes. The pages must have enjoyable content and design. Advertisers must captivate you with their branding. They need to take some risks and be creative to earn your attention.

From there, you might have ordered something by mail off one of the pages. It wasn't perfect, and a bit slow by today's standards—but it was a fairer and simpler game. There was also nothing illegal or immoral about doing all this in private. Our culture used to respect privacy... remember the phrase "mind your own business"? This was normal.

...are gone?

We have an intense desire to return to some modern version of this. Our ability to express our unique and diverse selves through commerce is dependent on it. Our respective cultures need this diversity to remain rich and robust.

But we also recognize the convenience and connectivity of the digital age. We're not Luddites—far from it.

If we're honest, none of us wants to go back to the way things were before. We're aware that we are accepting trade-offs for our privacy and freedom of thought. It's so cool that I can tap a few buttons and summon objects to my door. It's amazing that I can (sort of) figure out what to buy without being in a store.

What if I told you… you didn't need to make tradeoffs anymore?

The challenge is great.

How do we create a system that has users and merchants interacting like the good old days… but with modern convenience? How do we connect users and merchants so they can both win? How do we do this while allowing users the option for complete privacy and zero manipulation?

The centralized services of the Matrix have set high expectations. They have unmatched speed and vast catalogs. We have tough work ahead of us.

Why the hell would we pursue this? Because it's a worthy goal—a hill worth dying on. We need to see this in the world for future generations.

...And we can be successful in our mission thanks to Bitcoin, Nostr, and open-source code. And because the incumbents are too big and reliant on the old systems to adopt these new technologies.

The Potential of Nostr

For those of you new to this: Nostr stands for Notes and Other Stuff Transmitted by Relays.

"Nostr is a simple, open protocol that enables global, decentralized, and censorship-resistant social media." - Nostr.com

We'd recommend exploring nostr.com if you're tech-savvy, or nostr.how if you're looking for something more accessible. We also recommend Lyn Alden's write-up for a less technical deep dive. If you're an investor or a VC, try Max Webster's article here.

So what does this mean?

Nostr is a protocol (like HTTP), not a platform (like TikTok, X, or Instagram). It's completely open, and nobody owns it.

And everyone there is proud to be a "Nostrich"

It has clients (apps), relays (simple servers), and key pairs (user profiles). Each of these interacts with different events (text, images, etc.) in different ways: - Users access any client with their secret keys. - Clients allow users to view and interact with events fetched from any relay that they choose. - Relays store and serve events signed by users through the clients.

Anyone can spin up a client. There are already dozens with their own unique spin on the network. And we guarantee they've already got a version of your favorite social media site.

Anyone can host a relay. There are already hundreds serving different enclaves of the network.

Anyone can generate a secret key and start building a social profile to interact with any of the above. There are already millions.

Imagine if you could transfer your TikTok account to X in an instant. Then over to LinkedIn. Maybe you're feeling Instagram? Whatever you want—your friends, content, messages, and profile would come with you. Now, imagine if you could control the content you see on these platforms, too.

This is Nostr.

A New Cyberspace Frontier

The network is a giant constellation of interactive events in cyberspace. All organized by identity, time, popularity, value, or whatever you see fit. All secured by cryptography without needing to trust a big company.

"A whole new world. A new fantastic point of view. No one to tell us no, or where to go…" - Aladdin (1992)

Every user is a navigator in this space. Their client is a powerful telescope. It lets them observe and engage with the constellation in their own way. Some may focus on the vibrant nebulae of social interaction. Others may seek the dense star clusters of commerce and exchange. Your reputation and relationships travel with you, wherever you go. They foster a sense of continuity and community across the vast Nostr space.

The potential for this technology to connect us all in a way that was never before possible is so damn exciting. It's easy to imagine a future where more people have Nostr identities than email and social media accounts combined. If you spend any time on there, it seems like the open source developers are dropping a new feature, update or application every single day...

Of all the things this protocol can do, we are most excited about e-commerce. It hasn't been properly tackled yet. Nostr allows us to connect users and merchants without actually being a middleman. We can become like our '60s Outdoor Life magazine. Except, we're now infinitely connected and social.

The Role of Bitcoin

As much as we'd love to, we're not going to waste too much time evangelizing Bitcoin here. There are plenty of people doing that already. We do suggest that if you're new to Bitcoin, you check out these resources and start learning right away: - https://bitcoin.org/en/ - https://www.lopp.net/bitcoin-information.html

You'll thank us one day.

In short: Bitcoin is a completely permissionless, energy-based form of money. It's already changing the financial landscape under our feet. Most importantly, it can be sent peer-to-peer without a central authority. This can be done cheaply and somewhat privately using the Lightning Network. Soon, it will be even cheaper to use Bitcoin completely privately with e-cash.

It's the future of money—but we're here to make it fun. We want to create an app so engaging, useful, and easy to use that people will buy Bitcoin just to take part. We want to showcase Bitcoin's practical benefits in e-commerce.

As promised, Tom.

Nostr and Bitcoin

A match made in heaven: a currency based on energy, with no central bank... and a protocol based on reputation, with no central authority.

Bitcoin is already integrated into the Nostr network. Users can send each other micropayments called "zaps" along with liking posts. This is a killer feature that is already changing the incentives for what users post. It seems to encourage valuable content instead of blatantly provocative discourse. Who would have thought the ability for folks to put their money where their mouth is on social media would drive out all the annoying people?

This is the tech that lets users send value to the stores and to each other directly, without Conduit handling any transactions. This also ensures the most valuable content can rise to the top. Users can sort reviews by most zapped or a minimum follower count. This will make faking a valuable review unfeasible.

The Future of E-Commerce

With those bases covered, let's address the idealistic claims we made at the beginning:

"We're making a new platform for online shoppers to discover products they love and trust. A place where all the product reviews you see are real."

• Nostr's search parameters are more powerful than any traditional social media site allows. You can find profiles and events based on reputation and value. This includes follows, engagement, and zaps. The same can be said about filtering reviews like we discussed earlier. You can also filter anything to be within your friend network, or even your friends' friends, and so on.
• If you'd like to see for yourself what's possible, check out the search on Primal.

"A platform where you control your buying decisions and are not manipulated."

• Nostr is a place where you can choose your social feed algorithms. The Primal client linked above now has this feature. But it has been in the ecosystem for a while already through "Data Vending Machines." We will be leveraging this technology on our platform, too.
• Our use of open-source code is relevant here, too. We will prove our statements by posting our codebase in a public forum (our GitHub page).

"This is a destination where you can shop in private if you want or share your purchases with your friends."

• We will enable privacy by creating throwaway profiles for users when desired. This will not compromise essential features.

"...by friends, I mean the ones already in your network—not a bunch of new ones you need to make."

• We covered this above: your profile and content follow you wherever you decide to plug in.

"It's also an interactive marketplace for stores to connect with their customers. It gives them a forum to create content, chat, and listen to their customers—all out of the box. An infinite online mail-order catalog combined with a live editorial section and chat."

• Check out the market stall chat features of our peers on Plebeian Market that leverage the Nostr Improvement Proposal 28 specification. These folks could replace Facebook Marketplace, Etsy, etc. We're cheering them on while we go after Amazon.

"Did I mention thousands of users are already sitting there, waiting for the stores to show up?"

• Anyone with a Nostr identity can hop between clients. So, the whole network is already available to merchants who are ready to plug into Conduit.

In summary: Nostr already has most of what we need for our e-commerce vision built in. Including a specification for marketplaces that we'll be using and expanding.

Our First Steps

We're already deep into the UX design of the platform (shoutout to Emi and Dylan at Santoral). We've also spent a lot of time designing the general architecture and back-end systems. This includes developing custom relays and relay controllers.

But how can we have a platform if there aren't any stores?

Enter Coffee by Conduit

Today's proof of concept release is for our flagship store: Conduit.Coffee. This solves the problem of needing a first store on the platform. It also lets us test our ideas and shows future merchants that we're not afraid to eat our own cooking.

Or rather, drink our own coffee. Which is definitely happening.

Coffee by Conduit is a simple shop. We accept Bitcoin in exchange for fresh-roasted coffee beans that we ship to your doorstep (US only, for now). We provide receipts in any format you need, including a private Nostr direct message.

From here, we'll iterate and add features until we build our dream marketplace.

Zima Purple, in the beginning.

Supporting Open Source Software

Obviously, any coffee sales will help us with overhead and development costs. If you take the plunge and try our delicious coffee—thank you. We're grateful for all our early adopter customers.

But, we know our work rests on the foundations of countless open source contributors. So, we're committed to giving back to the open source community from the start.

In that spirit, we will donate 2.1% of coffee sales to an organization called OpenSats. They're supporting dozens of developers writing the open-source code for the Nostr protocol.

It's something we will do every step of the way. We may give to similar organizations in the future but... we'll NEVER go below the 2.1% donation of our own store sales to support open-source software.

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F.O.S.S. FRIDAY "DEAL"

Here's a fun idea to get us started. Black Friday? How about Free Open Source Software (“FOSS”) Friday?

To celebrate the launch of our demo product, we will 10x our commitment to OpenSats for the rest of 2024. Yes, we're donating 21% of all sales for an entire month. The price of the coffee bags stays the same at USD $21; our profit goes down, and OpenSats gets more funding.

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Get Involved

If you're excited about the potential of Conduit, we invite you to get involved! Here are a few easy things you can do (besides buying our coffee): - Share this newsletter with anyone you think would be interested. - If you're new to Nostr, dive in and explore this transformative technology. - If you're already a Nostr user, follow us. You might even like, zap, and share our posts if you feel like it.

And, of course, feel free to reach out with any questions by direct messaging either of us on a Nostr client!

The Future is Exciting

We see so much potential in the Nostr/Bitcoin ecosystem. We're thrilled to join the renaissance of powerful, free, open-source software.

We plan to be the worst part of Jeff Bezos’s epic midlife crisis, so we’ll start by misquoting him…

This is Day 1 of Nostr

We see the potential in this space for a revolution in e-commerce, and we're working hard to make it happen.

Thank you for joining us on this journey. We're at the very beginning of something transformative. See you around Christmas time for another update—there's a lot cooking on our end.

Cheers,

Eric FJ - Caffeinated Operating Officer, Conduit Hodlings

Acea Spades - Caffeinated Tech Officer, Conduit Hodlings

@ 2775fb0f:887f8193

На прошедшей неделе в Новодвинске произошло несколько значительных событий, которые оказали влияние на жизнь города и его жителей.

Одним из главных событий стало открытие нового университета, который стал важным шагом в развитии образовательной инфраструктуры региона. Новый учебный заведение предложит разнообразные программы и курсы, что позволит местным жителям получать качественное образование без необходимости выезжать в другие города. Открытие университета стало долгожданным событием для молодежи Новодвинска и окрестностей.

Кроме того, на этой неделе завершился ремонт городской больницы, который длился несколько месяцев. Обновленные помещения и современное оборудование позволят улучшить качество медицинских услуг для жителей города. Руководство больницы выразило благодарность всем, кто принимал участие в проекте, и уверило, что теперь пациенты смогут получать более комфортное и эффективное лечение.

Также стоит отметить, что Новодвинск вошел в тройку крупнейших городов Архангельской области. Это достижение подчеркивает растущее значение города в регионе и его потенциал для дальнейшего развития. Власти города планируют продолжать работу над улучшением инфраструктуры и созданием новых рабочих мест, чтобы сделать Новодвинск еще более привлекательным для жителей и инвесторов.

Таким образом, прошедшая неделя была насыщенной на важные события, которые положительно сказались на жизни Новодвинска и его жителей. Впереди нас ждут новые достижения и инициативы, направленные на развитие города.

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В этом видеосюжете мы расскажем о важной инициативе по оздоровлению и очищению реки Северная Двина. Вы узнаете о текущих экологических проектах, направленных на восстановление природного баланса и улучшение качества воды. Мы познакомим вас с активистами, учеными и местными жителями, которые неравнодушны к судьбе реки и принимают участие в различных акциях по очистке и охране водных ресурсов. Смотрите, как совместные усилия помогают вернуть Северной Двине ее природную красоту и здоровье, а также как каждый из нас может внести свой вклад в защиту окружающей среды.

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1 сентября. Новодвинск-2040. В сегодняшнем подкасте мы расскажем о культурных и исторических местах нашей области, которые в наибольшей степени сохранили свой первозданный облик. Путешествие на Соловки, в Кенозерье и на Новую Землю завлекает всех, кто хочет прикоснуться к прошлому. Приятного прослушивания!

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30 августа. Новодвинск-2040. В нашем городе с большим размахом отметили первый день рождения спортивного комплекса «Полярная звезда». Празднование началось с торжественной церемонии награждения отличившихся спортсменов, на которой были вручены звания кандидатов в мастера спорта и мастеров спорта. Спортсмены из различных видов спорта, включая дзюдо, баскетбол и легкую атлетику, получили заслуженные награды за свои достижения.

Особое внимание было уделено тренеру баскетбольной команды «Крылья Арктики» Никите Ситумирову, который за три года работы с командой привел ее к первому месту на всех соревнованиях. В его честь были вручены грамоты, подчеркивающие его вклад в развитие баскетбола в регионе.

Директор спортивного комплекса Николай Ивашов отметил важность «Полярной звезды» для города:

«Наш центр стал настоящим домом для спортсменов. Здесь действуют несколько спортивных залов для различных видов спорта, включая баскетбол, волейбол, каратэ и дзюдо. Все тренажеры были привезены из лучших спортивных магазинов страны, а наш бассейн соответствует олимпийским параметрам. В этом году мы планируем провести всероссийские соревнования по брассу, что станет важным событием для нашего города».

Большой вклад в развитие комплекса и финансирование мероприятий вносит местный предприниматель Дамир Салимханов, который всегда поддерживает спортсменов, финансируя их поездки за пределы области и предоставляя памятные призы. Он также выделяет средства на обмундирование команд, что значительно помогает в их подготовке.

После награждения состоялась дружеская игра по мини-футболу между командами АЦБК и ДЮСШ. Атмосфера в главном спортивном зале была наполнена энергией и поддержкой болельщиков, которые пришли поддержать свои команды. Гости празднования наслаждались зрелищем и активно болели за своих фаворитов.

Марк Ханталин получил звание мастера спорта международного класса по дзюдо. В спорте он с детства. Получение такого звания – новый шаг в его карьере.

«Я занимаюсь дзюдо с детства и рад получить это звание как подтверждение своего труда. С появлением такого многофункционального центра заниматься стало гораздо удобнее — больше пространства, больше тренажеров и высококвалифицированные тренеры», — рассказал Марк.

Завершая праздник, Николай Ивашов пригласил всех жителей и гостей города на игру по флорболу, которая пройдет в эти выходные в зале №2. Воспитанники ДЮСШ сразятся с командой «Касатка» из Архангельска, и все желающие смогут прийти поддержать своих спортсменов.