-
@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-12 13:14:04
👉 U.S. officials have been told Israel is preparing to launch an operation against Iran
👉 The U.S. anticipates Iran could retaliate against American sites in neighboring Iraq
👉 No further details on the nature of the operation or potential targets in Iraq were provided
-
@ e096a89e:59351479
2025-06-12 13:14:09
Before / after
Organic Banana powder that I make for the banana chocolate chip Hodl bars. Will be putting more in the shop soon 🤞🏼
https://image.nostr.build/9de6bdc2ed9e2a91c371f1c300cd49e4b079bc667f0cf5904de2c7503689ebdf.jpg
https://image.nostr.build/f66acf789ad7cc4bf9b35fe65a99e06ee19dca506cc6e75659071f96086e0983.jpg
-
@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-12 13:14:04
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgxsj7t8fchy95j9yv9xdrlzkdzhkklh0dy7jlsngjllz05vq9ntxu30u8gf
ISRAEL READY TO LAUNCH OPERATION AGAINST IRAN, SOURCES SAY
https://assets3.cbsnewsstatic.com/hub/i/r/2025/06/12/55b29320-66e8-4968-97f8-de814d13e6f4/thumbnail/1200x630/a668e91c8a31ccbcade2789b0938907d/0612-cmo-okeefe.jpg?v=d2f497bd9339ad99d2e0559414346698
--
✍️ U.S. officials have been told Israel is preparing to launch an operation against Iran, and the U.S. is anticipating a potential Iranian retaliation against American sites in Iraq.
--
👉 U.S. officials have been told Israel is preparing to launch an operation against Iran
👉 The U.S. anticipates Iran could retaliate against American sites in neighboring Iraq
👉 No further details on the nature of the operation or potential targets in Iraq were provided
--
#Israel #Iran #Iraq #UnitedStates #politics
--
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzp5yhje6w9epdy3frpfnglc4ng4a4hammf85huy6yhlcnarqpv6ehqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgrvgdgna2352qqq6qzej93ngc63du0zzswugr3f8mtufnsrj2fascwpkh5y
-
@ 3f770d65:7a745b24
2025-06-12 13:14:09
Which kind?
-
@ 460c25e6:ef85065c
2025-06-12 13:14:07
Because the quoted one is not on any relays. At least, I cannot find it anywhere.
-
@ 90616920:ec77479c
2025-06-12 13:14:05
black Either the #farmster
https://nostr.media/c1bff47d8be11e8fa82bcd441cfb7be907c20a61e3ef8bb6851c2533225ae028.jpg is sure growing will way it #permaculture whatever this #farming fairly #nostrgrow nicely is I’m bush. be berry
-
@ d053ee45:4b96ccd9
2025-06-12 13:14:04
"Bitcoin Emblem T-Shirt | Futuristic Design Inspired by Modern Art #Bitcoin #CryptoFashion #BlockchainStyle #CryptocurrencyMerch #DigitalCurrencyTeeshirt #BitcoinTShirt #FuturisticDesign #ArtMeetsTech"
https://www.dezooyi.de/upload/SD_345_220663891707408_1080x1080_0001.jpg
https://www.dezooyi.de/upload/Tshirts_891_220663891707408_0001.jpg
-
@ df8f0a64:057d87a5
2025-06-12 13:13:45
あんまそういうケースなかったからそんなに便利なのかは知らん
-
@ dd664d5e:5633d319
2025-06-12 13:04:09
The flowbite stuff looks really sharp, too. Been using it more.
-
@ dd664d5e:5633d319
2025-06-12 13:10:32
I think I kept the lazy-loading logic from you, nostr:npub1wqfzz2p880wq0tumuae9lfwyhs8uz35xd0kr34zrvrwyh3kvrzuskcqsyn , but it loads the 30040s immediately, and then the others trickle in. So, the cards appear quickly and the other data follows, at a delay.
I can't remember. What do you think is best?
-
@ 7b720954:2cca96d9
2025-06-12 11:40:59
Can't wait! Thank you
-
@ 3f770d65:7a745b24
2025-06-12 13:13:40
Yes.
-
@ 8d9d2b77:86dd65fa
2025-06-12 13:13:23
Gm☕😊
-
@ 0f563fe2:d15f039d
2025-06-12 13:03:16
https://ctv-csfs.com/
nostr:nprofile1qqszmxrnkfdl9hdxzstgf4zdt6mk4avlzemc3fvwxcatzeclalhg0uspz4mhxue69uhk2er9dchxummnw3ezumrpdejqz9nhwden5te0wfjkccte9ehx7um5wghxyctwvsq32amnwvaz7tmwdaehgu3wd9hx7um5vyhxxcc8wtx22 has signed for nostr:nprofile1qqsrf5h4ya83jk8u6t9jgc76h6kalz3plp9vusjpm2ygqgalqhxgp9gpzfmhxue69uhk7enxvd5xz6tw9ec82cspp4mhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mqpzpmhxue69uhkummnw3ezumrpdejqd2970s
-
@ 9c5d0714:798b2576
2025-06-12 13:12:52
Dollar Falls to Lowest Since April 2022 as Tariffs Dim Outlook
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/dollar-hits-fresh-2025-low-103317216.html
-
@ 460c25e6:ef85065c
2025-06-12 12:14:24
lol
-
@ 0d8c556f:73dfd4d7
2025-06-12 13:14:03
nostr:nprofile1qqsgfhhxuemwtwm8kjk5uppv7uxtmp5pz4wm2dv59lxx5pfnsk98ysqpz4mhxue69uhk2er9dchxummnw3ezumrpdejqzxrhwden5te0wfjkccte9eekummjwsh8xmmrd9skc63kpy9 let’s talk
nostr:nevent1qqsfysrrxuxgegtuetg56kzkjyv4pzte7r9t2juy3w7pafslrdgjpas2tr5y7
-
@ 069f262a:60c0bcd1
2025-06-12 13:14:04
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgxsj7t8fchy95j9yv9xdrlzkdzhkklh0dy7jlsngjllz05vq9ntxu30u8gf
✍️ U.S. officials have been told Israel is preparing to launch an operation against Iran, and the U.S. is anticipating a potential Iranian retaliation against American sites in Iraq.
👉 U.S. officials have been told Israel is preparing to launch an operation against Iran
👉 The U.S. anticipates Iran could retaliate against American sites in neighboring Iraq
👉 No further details on the nature of the operation or potential targets in Iraq were provided
#Israel #Iran #Iraq #UnitedStates #politics
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzp5yhje6w9epdy3frpfnglc4ng4a4hammf85huy6yhlcnarqpv6ehqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgrvgdgna2352qqq6qzej93ngc63du0zzswugr3f8mtufnsrj2fascwpkh5y
-
@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-12 13:14:04
👉 US government workers in Israel restricted from traveling outside certain areas
👉 Family members of US military personnel in the Middle East authorized to evacuate
👉 IAEA finds Iran not complying with nuclear obligations for the first time in 20 years
👉 Iran announces plans to boost uranium enrichment program
-
@ f8e6c643:03328ca9
2025-06-12 12:08:37
https://blossom.primal.net/3f54eeb4b507862d3177427a6049e493839da7ab3c9767598d920fe9466c6b6b.jpg
-
@ 3f770d65:7a745b24
2025-06-12 12:58:47
Drinking coffee out of my nostr:nprofile1qqs04xzt6ldm9qhs0ctw0t58kf4z57umjzmjg6jywu0seadwtqqc75spz4mhxue69uhhyetvv9ujuerpd46hxtnfduhsz9mhwden5te0wfjkccte9ec8y6tdv9kzumn9wshszxnhwden5te0wpuhyctdd9jzuenfv96x5ctx9e3k7mf0dv4ph5 mug makes me feel bullishness on extreme levels, but I have got to ask, what's making Pablo feel bullshit at the moment?
-
@ dd664d5e:5633d319
2025-06-12 12:58:36
Yeah, at the moment, I just check if they received no results and offer to "widen" the search to all available relays, if they aren't already relay-maxxing. I was going to add a bit more logic, including fuzzy logic, to the initial search, to improve the returns.
But we can have a "deepen" button, as well. That fits the concept I had, to always go least-to-most, to be stingy with sharing the users' data and save computation and bandwidth.
-
@ b707d6be:eb5a0c20
2025-06-12 13:14:02
Bitwardenのひみつ: ssh-agentに対応している
-
@ df8f0a64:057d87a5
2025-06-12 13:13:00
ログインIDとパスワードはブラウザ拡張で自動入力できるから、これはパスワードだけコピーした場合が多いなら便利。SSHとか？
-
@ 9c5d0714:798b2576
2025-06-12 13:12:49
BioNTech to Acquire CureVac in Stock Deal Valued Around $1.25 Billion
https://www.wsj.com/business/deals/biontech-to-acquire-curevac-in-stock-deal-valued-around-1-25-billion-83ad0a46?siteid=yhoof2&yptr=yahoo
-
@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-12 13:14:04
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgxsj7t8fchy95j9yv9xdrlzkdzhkklh0dy7jlsngjllz05vq9ntxu30u8gf
ALERT RAISED FOR AMERICANS ACROSS MIDEAST AS ISRAEL POISED TO STRIKE IRAN
https://assets3.cbsnewsstatic.com/hub/i/r/2025/06/12/8aa0186d-90ec-4199-b032-109f2bb31517/thumbnail/1200x630/a2a17ff201254ea191289c39953dad9b/us-embassy-tel-aviv-2060662575.jpg?v=d2f497bd9339ad99d2e0559414346698
--
✍️ The US State Department has ordered US government workers in Israel to restrict their travel due to concerns of an Israeli attack on Iran, while family members of US military personnel in the Middle East are authorized to evacuate.
--
👉 US government workers in Israel restricted from traveling outside certain areas
👉 Family members of US military personnel in the Middle East authorized to evacuate
👉 IAEA finds Iran not complying with nuclear obligations for the first time in 20 years
👉 Iran announces plans to boost uranium enrichment program
--
#PresidentTrump #BehrouzKamalvandi #Israel #Iran #TelAviv #Jerusalem #Be'erSheva #Fordo #Natanz #Oman #world
--
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzp5yhje6w9epdy3frpfnglc4ng4a4hammf85huy6yhlcnarqpv6ehqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgrk90avmv4j55xdp3jrltnc2mucajx6yf9h5tjpus8dgdjk0n0v0qmr0lhn
-
@ 5a54abdc:3c58d510
2025-06-12 13:13:59
#gun #guns #gunstr https://nosto.re/a53dbbcaf5acb5deaf8048cee78cbd3a70c24e2adc23ed81ef49f546a5f8c9ac.mp4
-
@ 8d9d2b77:86dd65fa
2025-06-12 12:48:09
Gm😊☕
-
@ 9c5d0714:798b2576
2025-06-12 13:12:46
Health Care Roundup: Market Talk
https://www.wsj.com/business/health-care-roundup-market-talk-e20d0d2f?siteid=yhoof2&yptr=yahoo
-
@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-06-12 13:12:17
everyone hatin' all the time but you could also just be grateful and kind instead
-
@ c066aac5:6a41a034
2025-06-12 12:46:08
Better. It’ll pull what you need and keep a conversation going. Think Tony Stark & Jarvis.
-
@ 069f262a:60c0bcd1
2025-06-12 13:14:04
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgxsj7t8fchy95j9yv9xdrlzkdzhkklh0dy7jlsngjllz05vq9ntxu30u8gf
✍️ The US State Department has ordered US government workers in Israel to restrict their travel due to concerns of an Israeli attack on Iran, while family members of US military personnel in the Middle East are authorized to evacuate.
👉 US government workers in Israel restricted from traveling outside certain areas
👉 Family members of US military personnel in the Middle East authorized to evacuate
👉 IAEA finds Iran not complying with nuclear obligations for the first time in 20 years
👉 Iran announces plans to boost uranium enrichment program
#PresidentTrump #BehrouzKamalvandi #Israel #Iran #TelAviv #Jerusalem #Be'erSheva #Fordo #Natanz #Oman #world
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzp5yhje6w9epdy3frpfnglc4ng4a4hammf85huy6yhlcnarqpv6ehqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgrk90avmv4j55xdp3jrltnc2mucajx6yf9h5tjpus8dgdjk0n0v0qmr0lhn
-
@ b7274d28:c99628cb
2025-06-12 08:25:04
You're the GOAT, nostr:nprofile1qqs0nt9skq6vfsgh06v979rrnuchau87mmnk2lqxpv2xaeusqfp30mqpz3mhxue69uhkzmr8duh82arcduhx7mn99uq3wamnwvaz7tmzd96xxmmfdejhytnnda3kjctv9uqsuamnwvaz7tmwdaejumr0dshsvkk925!
Learned so much about running a node from your guides!
-
@ dd664d5e:5633d319
2025-06-12 12:40:20
And then move it out of the page.svelte into a component, and we can use it on other pages.
-
@ e7bf8dad:839ef3db
2025-06-12 13:10:41
Block 900934
2 - high priority
2 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-
@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-12 13:14:01
👉 Cochlear's new hearing-implant system is expected to drive market-share gains
👉 Jefferies lifts its target price 1.0% to A$3.11
👉 Maintains a buy rating on the stock
-
@ f901616f:95c58e27
2025-06-12 11:10:20
😂
-
@ 9c5d0714:798b2576
2025-06-12 13:12:43
Auto & Transport Roundup: Market Talk
https://www.wsj.com/business/auto-transport-roundup-market-talk-5d340f9c?siteid=yhoof2&yptr=yahoo
-
@ 9c5d0714:798b2576
2025-06-12 13:12:40
Inflation Data, Bond Auction, Consumer Sentiment: Still to Come This Week
https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-trump-tariffs-trade-war-06-12-2025/card/inflation-data-bond-auctions-consumer-sentiment-still-to-come-this-week-dgsxZCIzWOP2GPnxbv3v?siteid=yhoof2&yptr=yahoo
-
@ daee172c:a748f527
2025-06-12 13:14:09
https://www.europesays.com/uk/178458/ ‘They are not so successful’ — Zelensky rejects claims of major Russian advances #Russia
https://media.pubeurope.com/media_attachments/files/114/670/570/676/888/632/original/084831ef10c4c91b.jpg
-
@ 90616920:ec77479c
2025-06-12 13:14:07
#gun #guns https://nosto.re/a53dbbcaf5acb5deaf8048cee78cbd3a70c24e2adc23ed81ef49f546a5f8c9ac.mp4 #gunstr
-
@ f9acb0b0:024317ec
2025-06-12 08:13:13
And some of them are now on nostr:nprofile1qyv8wue69uhnzwpc9ccnzdewxg6zuv3nx5argwp58qqnyamnwvaz7tmvde3xjarn9eekzar0wd5xjumfvahxzmpwvdhk6tmwdaehgunjv4kxz7f02y69ynn2v4ehxqpqawnu9vg352863e7tqlc6urlw7jgdf8vf00tmr76uuhflp4nnn68s35x23h educational site.
https://planb.network/en/professor/darth-coin-7261131b-4ede-4d68-a299-5941584f5592#tutorial-creators
Newbies could find a lot of educational guides and tutorials on Plan B Network site. Is a great resource to start learning about Bitcoin.
I mention that in my "resources" page:
https://darth-coin.github.io/resources-en.html
-
@ b7274d28:c99628cb
2025-06-12 08:08:17
Ser, that is AWESOME!
Thank you!
-
@ 330fb143:7ee42dac
2025-06-12 08:04:50
fyi. subwallets get the option for lightning address in one of the next updates.
-
@ ee6ea13a:959b6e74
2025-06-12 12:26:12
GM ☀️ PV 🤙 to the best people using the least popular social network in the world.
nostr:note1wgcu64c9ezpnuwre348xqmtgn9ntzhgryv0vh9yreavxjdrlc83q9wnjz5
-
@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-06-12 13:12:47
*bullshitness
-
@ a2b85453:4f66fd11
2025-06-12 13:12:26
牛马们，还卷得动吗？
https://link.storjshare.io/raw/jxbnawzf6hqwyaje6cfv4twlehja/freefrom-prod/d5265318bdb6f05ba57ca88f9e9acdcfc67e111873e711e26c148aecb71414ea.JPG
-
@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-12 13:14:01
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgr8g2hyzql5lt4cxfjdj40hgtu6vydvsqvsesqy8canygcce3lwvyyapkyy
HEALTH CARE ROUNDUP: MARKET TALK
https://images.wsj.net/im-64901575/social
--
✍️ Cochlear's new hearing-implant system is expected to drive market-share gains, leading Jefferies to lift its target price and maintain a buy rating on the stock.
--
👉 Cochlear's new hearing-implant system is expected to drive market-share gains
👉 Jefferies lifts its target price 1.0% to A$3.11
👉 Maintains a buy rating on the stock
--
#health
--
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqe6z4eqs8a86awpjvnv4ta6zlxnprtyqryxvqpp78vezxxxv0mnpqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqg8gxqv0ef38yg9gnn2wners9clhs8l59kdnh7l2c389ulxyw5wjjg59nynl
-
@ a80fc4a7:dc80ebd1
2025-06-12 08:03:56
🫂
-
@ a6ade97f:45f11d52
2025-06-12 13:13:10
### 思考过程：
好的，我现在需要处理用户关于Nostr自建中继器（relay）在长期运行下带宽和存储消耗的问题。首先，用户提到即使Nostr传输的是纯文本，但如果有机器人持续写入，自建的relay仍然会消耗大量资源。我需要详细分析这个问题，并给出全面的回答。
首先，我应该回顾Nostr的基本机制。Nostr是一个去中心化的社交协议，数据以事件形式存储，每个事件包含时间戳、内容、公钥等信息，并通过中继器进行广播和存储。虽然纯文本本身体积小，但持续写入可能导致累积效应。
接下来，带宽方面。当bot持续发送事件时，每个事件需要上传到relay，并被其他客户端或relay同步。这会导致上行带宽的持续占用，尤其是在高频率写入的情况下。同时，其他用户或中继器订阅相关事件时，也会产生下行带宽需求。需要考虑事件的大小、频率以及并发连接数对带宽的影响。
存储空间方面，Nostr事件通常较小，但累积起来可能显著。例如，一个事件约1KB，每秒10个事件的话，一年就是约315MB，但实际可能更高，因为事件可能更大，且可能有多个bot同时写入。此外，中继器可能会保存所有事件的历史记录，导致存储需求线性增长。如果用户数量增加，存储压力会更大。
然后，我需要考虑优化措施。例如，设置配额限制每个用户的事件数量或频率，采用数据压缩技术减少存储占用，定期清理旧数据或使用归档策略。另外，使用高效的数据库管理系统，如LSM树结构的数据库，可以优化写入性能和存储效率。云存储服务结合冷热数据分层存储也是一个解决方案。
还要提到中继器的配置和维护，比如选择合适的硬件和网络环境，监控资源使用情况，及时扩展容量。可能还需要负载均衡和分布式存储架构来分散压力。
用户可能还关心成本问题，特别是长期运行的经济性。需要建议他们根据预期负载规划资源，考虑开源社区的优化工具或协议改进，比如事件过期机制或分片技术。
最后，确保回答结构清晰，分点说明带宽和存储的具体影响因素，以及可行的解决方案，帮助用户理解问题并采取有效措施。
----------
### 正式回答：
是的，您提出的担忧非常准确。即使Nostr协议本身仅传输和存储纯文本事件（events），自建中继（relay）在长期运行中仍可能面临显著的带宽和存储压力，尤其是当遭遇高频写入（如机器人持续推送事件）时。以下是具体分析和应对建议：
---
### **一、带宽消耗的关键因素**
1. **事件写入频率**
- Nostr事件通常包含元数据（时间戳、公钥、签名等）和文本内容，单个事件约1KB~2KB。若bot以每秒100次的频率写入，仅写入操作每月将消耗约 **24GB上行流量**（100 events/s × 1.5KB × 3600s × 24h × 30d / 1024²）。
- 若事件被多个订阅者同步（如关注者拉取更新），下行带宽将呈指数级增长。
2. **订阅者同步需求**
- 中继需响应客户端的`REQ`请求（如`kind=1`文本消息查询），高频写入会导致频繁的增量同步，加剧带宽负载。
3. **中继间互联（Relay-to-Relay通信）**
- 若中继加入「中继网络」并启用事件转发功能，跨中继同步事件会进一步增加带宽消耗。
---
### **二、存储空间的长期压力**
1. **事件累积效应**
- Nostr事件默认永久存储，无自动过期机制。假设单事件1.5KB，若每天新增10万条事件，一年将占用约 **55GB存储**（1.5KB × 10^5 × 365 / 1024²）。
- 若中继未设置过滤规则（如拒绝低价值事件类型`kind=9735`或垃圾信息），存储增长可能失控。
2. **索引与元数据开销**
- 中继需为事件建立索引（如按公钥、时间、标签分类），数据库索引文件可能占用额外存储空间（通常占事件数据总量的20%~50%）。
---
### **三、缓解方案与优化建议**
1. **带宽优化**
- **限速与配额**：通过NIP-83（Relay Fee Zones）或自定义逻辑，限制单个公钥的写入频率（如每分钟10条事件）或总带宽配额。
- **压缩传输**：启用WebSocket的`permessage-deflate`扩展，压缩事件数据（文本压缩率可达70%以上）。
- **CDN加速**：将静态资源（如用户资料图片）托管至CDN，减少中继直接传输压力。
2. **存储优化**
- **事件过期策略**：根据NIP-40（Tag-based Expiration）或自定义规则，自动删除过期事件（如30天前的普通文本消息）。
- **冷热数据分离**：将历史数据迁移到低成本存储（如S3 Glacier），热数据保留在高性能数据库。
- **数据压缩**：使用Snappy、Zstandard等算法压缩事件存储（Nostr事件压缩率通常为60%~80%）。
3. **中继配置调优**
- **数据库选型**：选择写入优化的数据库（如RocksDB、BadgerDB）或LSM树结构存储引擎，提升高并发写入效率。
- **过滤规则**：通过NIP-16（Relay Zaps）、NIP-20（OK/NOTICE响应控制）或自定义逻辑，拒绝低优先级事件（如机器人批量发送的`kind=1`消息）。
- **分布式架构**：采用分片（Sharding）技术将事件分布到多个存储节点，避免单点瓶颈。
4. **经济性考量**
- **云服务成本估算**：若使用AWS EC2+S3或阿里云OSS，需根据预估事件量级选择实例类型和存储方案（例如，1TB存储成本约$10/月）。
- **去中心化存储集成**：尝试将事件存至IPFS或Filecoin，降低本地存储依赖（需兼容NIP-94等标准）。
---
### **四、实际案例参考**
- **Damus中继网络**：通过限制单用户每秒写入事件数（<10条）和拒绝非标准事件类型（如`kind=10000+`），有效控制资源消耗。
- **Nostr.Wine开源项目**：采用SQLite+Zstandard压缩，单日10万事件仅占用约1.2GB存储（含索引）。
---
### **五、总结**
自建Nostr中继的可持续性取决于 **「写入频率控制」** 和 **「存储效率优化」**。建议结合限速策略、数据压缩、过期机制和云原生架构，在保障协议兼容性的同时，平衡资源消耗与服务质量。若需进一步探讨具体技术实现（如NIP-83配额系统部署），可随时告知！
-
@ b7274d28:c99628cb
2025-06-12 08:01:32
GN fren!
-
@ 9ce93661:44d63154
2025-06-12 13:14:05
#GM Fren 🌞 have an amazing day today https://youtu.be/wqCz3-v3PHA
-
@ c066aac5:6a41a034
2025-06-12 12:25:55
The ability to drive and talk back & forth with an LLM on your commute is a game changer
-
@ e7bf8dad:839ef3db
2025-06-12 13:10:47
Block 900934
2 - high priority
2 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-
@ b7274d28:c99628cb
2025-06-12 08:00:20
Would be much appreciated! Thank you!
-
@ 259b1ddc:c956cf39
2025-06-12 12:25:41
Nostr.land cause it continues to be built out, more features now than what it had just last year. 11/10 relay imo.
-
@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-12 13:10:41
Block 900934
2 - high priority
2 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-
@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-12 13:05:40
Block 900933
3 - high priority
3 - medium priority
3 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-
@ dd664d5e:5633d319
2025-06-12 13:11:57
Elevation, if the users choose that with their purchasing decisions.
-
@ df8f0a64:057d87a5
2025-06-12 13:11:22
Raycast使いだと、bitwardenと接続できてキーボードだけでpassをコピーできるから便利
-
@ a1cde5f1:a9fbc5be
2025-06-12 13:10:30
Deficit is in trilions, this is 2% of that. Absolutely negligible.
-
@ f901616f:95c58e27
2025-06-12 10:22:22
Would it be possible to have something like this for mobile bitcoin / lightning wallets? Would be amazing to have such a device as a co signer so the mobile wallet would become a 2 of 2 signer like Muuun wallet does but with full
sovereignty. nostr:npub1dqepr0g4t3ahvnjtnxazvws4rkqjpxl854n29wcew8wph0fmw90qlsmmgt nostr:npub1c878wu04lfqcl5avfy3p5x83ndpvedaxv0dg7pxthakq3jqdyzcs2n8avm
-
@ bcbf9644:76eaba95
2025-06-12 12:14:21
Abandoning loser projects is fine
Its accelerating the search for product-market fit
-
@ a2093e4b:c7122aca
2025-06-12 13:14:09
Ukraine's economy could potentially surpass Russia's – US treasury secretary https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/06/12/7516821/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon
https://mas.corq.co/system/media_attachments/files/114/670/570/561/437/119/original/c63b96d4950c310d.png
-
@ e0174eaa:b1ce3026
2025-06-12 13:14:08
View on Loforo »
https://thumbsnap.com/i/brxr1DRX.jpg
-
@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-06-12 09:51:12
Madeira.
-
@ a80fc4a7:dc80ebd1
2025-06-12 08:00:07
Yeah same, let’s both get some sleep now. Gn 😴
-
@ f772b2ab:475e120b
2025-06-12 13:14:08
BREAKING: An Air India Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner en route from Ahmedabad to London has crashed with 242 onboard. The plane was only 625 feet in the air when it went down, striking a hostel for medical students in Meghaninagar. Witnesses heard a “loud bang.” Officials fear no survivors. “A tragic accident… our deepest condolences,” said FM Jaiswal. So tragic. #press
https://cdn.masto.host/medmastodoncom/media_attachments/files/114/670/569/794/168/268/original/5508e43873310eb1.jpeg
https://cdn.masto.host/medmastodoncom/media_attachments/files/114/670/569/947/444/946/original/96846c1d12f02dc2.jpeg
-
@ 46c670d2:8d067098
2025-06-12 13:13:58
One last hike up to Dietrichshorn with my mom this season. Heading to the first Jewish Anti-Zionist Congress in Vienna this weekend and then off to Portugal.
https://blossom.primal.net/a81e578fb6e605cea0169e958474a3f692cd0d6421afe9c1e3fd81967546454a.mp4
-
@ 9887797d:3f1a5a81
2025-06-12 13:13:52
The departure delay for Dallas Love Field (#DAL) is no longer in effect. #AirportStatusBot
-
@ 41d1479a:9db71bc7
2025-06-12 13:14:01
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgr8g2hyzql5lt4cxfjdj40hgtu6vydvsqvsesqy8canygcce3lwvyyapkyy
✍️ Cochlear's new hearing-implant system is expected to drive market-share gains, leading Jefferies to lift its target price and maintain a buy rating on the stock.
👉 Cochlear's new hearing-implant system is expected to drive market-share gains
👉 Jefferies lifts its target price 1.0% to A$3.11
👉 Maintains a buy rating on the stock
#health
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqe6z4eqs8a86awpjvnv4ta6zlxnprtyqryxvqpp78vezxxxv0mnpqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqg8gxqv0ef38yg9gnn2wners9clhs8l59kdnh7l2c389ulxyw5wjjg59nynl
-
@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-12 13:13:59
👉 Air India Boeing 787-8 jet crashed in western India
👉 242 people on board
👉 Aircraft stopped transmitting location just a minute after takeoff
👉 Data shows plane reached 625 feet altitude before falling
-
@ 70122128:c6cc18b9
2025-06-12 13:03:38
Yeah be quick and simple first, then go deeper when the user wants to spend more time and effort on a search.
-
@ 1ae011cb:1257a556
2025-06-12 13:00:43
Block 900932
4 - high priority
3 - medium priority
3 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-
@ f901616f:95c58e27
2025-06-12 13:09:38
🎯💯
-
@ 90616920:ec77479c
2025-06-12 13:13:52
symbols?
https://static.noauthority.social/media_attachments/files/114/670/562/679/005/019/original/cf5352d19059759c.jpg aesthetic or Kids drawing, illuminati
-
@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-12 12:55:14
Block 900932
3 - high priority
3 - medium priority
2 - low priority
2 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-
@ a2b85453:4f66fd11
2025-06-12 13:08:22
相思了的包蜜们😅
https://link.storjshare.io/raw/jviwilryzgv7uq3orwxppct76rha/freefrom-prod/ad962286810ce1f67fd47400987efe06f950f555b5005438c27f23fc524add95.PNG
-
@ f8e6c643:03328ca9
2025-06-11 23:53:10
https://blossom.primal.net/6ccad06eed753a71dac3d77fc7f92bb216ac050b743c305d89a96ef4c8ba62bf.jpg
-
@ 75d12141:3458d1e2
2025-06-12 12:54:02
I just figured almost everyone viewed it as caveman tech, at this point😅🤷.
-
@ f804a225:ee83379d
2025-06-12 13:13:46
Probably. Flying is amazing!
-
@ 9c5d0714:798b2576
2025-06-12 13:12:37
Apple Hospitality REIT buys Homewood Suites by Hilton Tampa-Brandon for $18.8M
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/apple-hospitality-reit-buys-homewood-130507972.html
-
@ 7fa56f5d:751ac194
2025-06-12 07:36:24
yes, I should probably add a switch to turn it off
-
@ 9c5d0714:798b2576
2025-06-12 13:12:34
We’ve Seen This Bond Movie Before
https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/stock-market-today-trump-tariffs-trade-war-06-12-2025/card/we-ve-seen-this-bond-movie-before-bqXFrGsUTu1XPkbeidJh?siteid=yhoof2&yptr=yahoo
-
@ b133bfc5:49d5789d
2025-06-12 12:53:54
Good morning
Stay sovereign
Godspeed
-
@ 91add87d:3245770f
2025-06-12 13:13:46
I’m fairly sure this will be the black berry bush. Either way whatever it is is growing nicely #permaculture #farming #nostrgrow #farmster
https://nostr.media/c1bff47d8be11e8fa82bcd441cfb7be907c20a61e3ef8bb6851c2533225ae028.jpg
-
@ 4c800257:b47e3b2f
2025-06-12 12:53:38
on mobile, yes, on desktop, annoying to not be able to do this. i use ctrl-u all the time on the shell to do exactly this
i say make it responsive, if the field is shorter than 640 or so characters then hide the X
also there is another alternative, once you start typing, change the magnifying glass to an X, then no space is lost
-
@ a9434ee1:d5c885be
2025-06-11 20:30:24
Yup, a big value prop of communities is having a global state.
A use case where users shouldn't have to "embrace the chaos".
-
@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-06-12 13:09:01
Preach! https://image.nostr.build/31a193af6e013cc83ded98090320246c99cd8197a98ccd5884381dd3e1ee34f8.jpg
-
@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-12 13:13:59
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgr8g2hyzql5lt4cxfjdj40hgtu6vydvsqvsesqy8canygcce3lwvyyapkyy
BOEING CRASH IN INDIA RIPS UP 787’S SAFETY RECORD
https://images.wsj.net/im-19727698/social
--
✍️ An Air India Boeing 787-8 jet crashed in western India, killing hundreds, dealing a blow to Boeing's safety record and production issues.
--
👉 Air India Boeing 787-8 jet crashed in western India
👉 242 people on board
👉 Aircraft stopped transmitting location just a minute after takeoff
👉 Data shows plane reached 625 feet altitude before falling
--
#London #Ahmedabad #India #business
--
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqe6z4eqs8a86awpjvnv4ta6zlxnprtyqryxvqpp78vezxxxv0mnpqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgzaygt7ljl4wc3ud57yrtf8x8fcl3vr9vg5c74zhpp73rzkg7865q00wzee
-
@ 8d9d2b77:86dd65fa
2025-06-12 12:57:39
Gm😊☕
-
@ c7eadcf0:7821e562
2025-06-12 02:50:07
Same!
-
@ a6ade97f:45f11d52
2025-06-12 13:11:57
### 思考过程：
好的，我现在需要回答用户关于Nostr自建中继节点长期运行可能面临的带宽和存储消耗问题。首先，我得确认用户的问题核心是什么。用户提到Nostr虽然只传输和保存纯文本，但如果自建中继被bot持续写入，长期运行是否会消耗大量带宽和存储空间。这需要我详细分析Nostr协议的工作机制，以及中继节点的运行情况。
首先，我应该回顾一下Nostr的基本架构。Nostr是一个去中心化的社交网络协议，依赖中继节点来转发和存储事件（events）。这些事件通常是纯文本的JSON格式，包含元数据和内容。每个事件都有时间戳、发布者公钥、标签等信息，通过加密签名保证真实性。
接下来，用户关心的是自建中继节点在面对机器人持续写入时的资源消耗。需要明确的是，中继节点的作用是接收、验证、存储事件，并将其转发给订阅的客户端。如果大量bot不断发送事件，确实会导致中继节点处理更多数据，进而增加带宽和存储需求。
然后，我需要考虑Nostr协议本身是否有机制来限制这种滥用。例如，是否有速率限制、事件验证机制或存储策略。根据我的了解，Nostr协议本身比较轻量，没有内置的防滥用机制，这可能导致中继节点容易受到垃圾事件的攻击。
接下来，我应该分析具体的带宽和存储消耗情况。假设每个事件大约500字节（这可能因内容长度而异），如果有10个bot每秒各发送一个事件，一年下来存储需求大约是：10 events/sec * 3600 sec/hour * 24 hours/day * 365 days/year = 315,360,000 events。每个事件500字节的话，总存储约为157.68GB。这还不包括可能的索引和其他元数据，但已经可以看出存储需求可能相当可观。
带宽方面，上传和下载都需要考虑。假设每个事件500字节，上传带宽需求为10 events/sec * 500 bytes = 5KB/s，一年的上传量大约是5KB/s * 3600 * 24 * 365 ≈ 157.68GB。此外，订阅者请求事件会增加下载带宽，具体取决于订阅者的数量和频率。
然后，我需要考虑如何应对这种情况。用户可能想知道是否有缓解措施，比如配置中继节点的过滤规则、限制客户端连接数、使用CDN或负载均衡，或者采用更高效的存储方案。此外，社区可能有建议或工具来帮助中继运营者管理资源消耗。
最后，我应该总结这些分析，指出虽然Nostr本身设计轻量，但自建中继确实可能面临资源消耗问题，尤其是在面对持续写入时。同时提供可行的解决方案，帮助用户理解如何优化中继的运行，减少资源压力。
----------
### 正式回答：
是的，尽管 Nostr 协议本身仅传输和存储纯文本的 JSON 格式事件（events），但如果你自建的 relay（中继节点）被大量 bot 持续写入数据，长期运行仍可能显著消耗带宽和存储资源。以下是详细分析：
---
### **1. 潜在资源消耗的根源**
- **事件存储规模**
Nostr 的事件是不可变的（immutable），且中继节点默认需存储所有接收到的有效事件。即使每个事件仅数百字节，高频写入（如每秒数千事件）会导致存储需求线性增长。例如：
- **1 个 bot 每秒发送 10 个事件** → 每年约 315 万事件 → 约 1.5 GB 存储（假设每个事件 500 字节）。
- **100 个 bot 高频写入** → 年存储需求可能超过 150 GB，且逐年累积。
- **带宽压力**
中继节点需接收写入事件并转发给订阅者。高频写入和订阅请求会占用双向带宽：
- **上传带宽**：每个事件需广播给所有订阅客户端。例如，1000 个订阅者请求一个 500 字节事件，单次转发需 500 KB 带宽。
- **下载带宽**：客户端同步历史事件或实时订阅时，可能触发大量数据传输。
- **CPU 和内存开销**
验证事件签名、维护订阅连接、处理数据库索引等操作会增加计算资源消耗，尤其在高并发场景下。
---
### **2. 为何 Nostr 协议无法完全避免此问题？**
- **去中心化设计的权衡**
Nostr 的中继节点不负责内容审核或过滤，仅作为“中立管道”传递事件。这种设计简化了协议逻辑，但也意味着：
- **无法阻止垃圾事件**：恶意 bot 可发送大量无意义事件（如随机字符串）。
- **缺乏内置限速机制**：协议未强制要求速率限制（rate limiting）或反垃圾策略。
- **存储策略依赖中继实现**
Nostr 协议本身不规定事件存储期限，具体行为取决于中继软件（如 `nostr-rs-relay` 或 `nrelay`）的配置。部分中继可能选择：
- **全量存储**：保留所有历史事件（默认行为）。
- **按时间裁剪**：仅保留近期事件（如 30 天内）。
- **按主题过滤**：仅存储特定标签（如 `#crypto`）相关事件。
---
### **3. 缓解资源消耗的可行方案**
若你计划自建中继节点，可通过以下方式降低风险：
#### **(1) 配置限流与过滤规则**
- **IP/客户端速率限制**
使用防火墙（如 `iptables`）或中继配置限制单个 IP 的连接数/事件写入频率（例如每秒最多 10 事件）。
- **事件内容过滤**
通过正则表达式或关键词黑名单拦截明显垃圾内容（如全数字、无意义字符）。
#### **(2) 优化存储策略**
- **设置事件过期时间（TTL）**
在中继配置中启用事件自动清理（如仅保留 7 天内事件）。
- **使用高效数据库**
选择压缩率高的存储引擎（如 RocksDB）减少磁盘占用。
#### **(3) 带宽管理**
- **启用 CDN 或反向代理**
通过 Cloudflare 等 CDN 缓存高频读取事件，减轻中继节点直连压力。
- **限制订阅范围**
拒绝全量历史事件请求（如 `since=0`），仅允许查询近期事件。
#### **(4) 社区协作与黑名单**
- **共享恶意中继/账号名单**
加入 Nostr 运营者社区（如 nostr-relays 频道），同步已知垃圾 bot 公钥或中继黑名单。
- **支持 NIP-57（付费中继）**
未来可通过实现“付费访问”机制筛选合法用户（需中继软件支持）。
---
### **4. 实际案例参考**
- **知名中继的应对策略**
- **Woleet（relays.woleet.io）**：采用自动限流和存储裁剪，拒绝异常高频写入。
- **Damus 中继池**：通过负载均衡分散流量，并限制单客户端订阅数量。
- **资源消耗估算**
根据公开数据，一个中等活跃中继（日均 10 万事件）的月存储需求约 15 GB，带宽消耗约 1 TB/月（取决于订阅者规模）。
---
### **5. 总结建议**
- **自建中继需谨慎**：若无特殊需求，优先使用社区维护的公共中继（如 `relay.nostr.info`）。
- **监控资源使用**：部署 Prometheus + Grafana 监控中继的 CPU、内存、带宽和存储增长趋势。
- **动态调整策略**：根据实际负载定期优化中继配置（如调整限流阈值）。
如果你计划长期运行中继节点，建议结合上述技术手段与社区协作机制，在去中心化与资源成本间取得平衡。
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@ 6e468422:15deee93
2025-06-12 13:09:23
They don't.
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@ 7b720954:2cca96d9
2025-06-12 02:36:38
Thanks. So I needed to upgrade my alby hub, and yeah, I can create a subwallet, and I was able to connect, their amethyst client to it, but to your point, they cannot receive zaps, because they don't have a lightning address. I'm curious because I connected my alby hub through my start nine node and I don't remember paying anything for getting a lightning address
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@ e0174eaa:b1ce3026
2025-06-12 13:14:06
View on Loforo »
https://thumbsnap.com/i/nDQW3E1j.png
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@ 4d784205:6f5b96b3
2025-06-12 13:06:27
⚡️🐝 WATCH - Giant honeybees 'shimmering' waves behaviour when a predator approaches, A chemical called Nasonov pheromone is released to embolden them to stay together
By moving their abdomens in perfect sync, they create a visual wave that scares off predators like wasps and birds.
https://blossom.primal.net/90ca2959d1c5807b546a78fad083aaf14edf9a6066058a14d627e4d3eb2ecda4.mp4
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@ 9c5d0714:798b2576
2025-06-12 13:12:31
Basic Materials Roundup: Market Talk
https://www.wsj.com/business/basic-materials-roundup-market-talk-4af4b6ef?siteid=yhoof2&yptr=yahoo
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@ c21b1a6c:0cd4d170
2025-06-12 12:04:05
I'll not lie to you, you may be fewer than 20k people/day on this protocol. But you are peak signal.
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@ 8d9d2b77:86dd65fa
2025-06-12 12:53:33
Morning Dan😊