-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-09 03:30:03
Block 900422
1 - high priority
1 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ e7bf8dad:839ef3db
2025-06-09 03:30:03
Block 900422
1 - high priority
1 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ cbab7074:f9f0bd61
2025-06-09 03:30:03
Block 900422
1 - high priority
1 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ b133bfc5:49d5789d
2025-06-09 03:29:53
Ya
-

@ e096a89e:59351479
2025-06-09 03:29:43
21? I did
-

@ 45904b28:c412c1b4
2025-06-09 03:30:03
No 4th turning vibes here. 🤷♂️
-

@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-09 03:28:35
👉 Mike Vasil made his first start of the season for the White Sox
👉 He allowed 2 runs on 5 hits with a walk and a strikeout over 3⅓ innings
👉 Vasil has a 3-2 record and a 2.18 ERA in his rookie MLB season
👉 He was expected to be a high pick in the 2018 MLB Draft but opted to play college ball at the University of Virginia instead
-

@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-09 03:28:35
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqg9m8kq7nk5y2n95zq3gjp2z673y0ets7gj85ts893c7yg7t4tf9ngnpzx7f
SEE HOW EX-BC HIGH STAR MIKE VASIL DID IN HIS FIRST MLB START FOR THE CHICAGO WHITE SOX
https://media.zenfs.com/en/patriot-ledger/38856e501618941d83dc38f9a54351a9
--
✍️ Mike Vasil, a former BC High star, made his first start of the season for the Chicago White Sox, allowing 2 runs in 3⅓ innings.
--
👉 Mike Vasil made his first start of the season for the White Sox
👉 He allowed 2 runs on 5 hits with a walk and a strikeout over 3⅓ innings
👉 Vasil has a 3-2 record and a 2.18 ERA in his rookie MLB season
👉 He was expected to be a high pick in the 2018 MLB Draft but opted to play college ball at the University of Virginia instead
--
#MikeVasil #SalvadorPerez #JackAnkony #Chicago #KansasCity #UniversityofVirginia #Syracuse #sports
--
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpweas85a4pz5edqsy2ys2skh5fr72u8jy3azupevw83z8ja26fv6qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgpcxj5kfew6w477qvtwm7glv6rhccx9cr4xvqqzpr8pnrd2ur5nzs3mvk2w
-

@ c72b5237:859efab4
2025-06-09 03:28:35
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqg9m8kq7nk5y2n95zq3gjp2z673y0ets7gj85ts893c7yg7t4tf9ngnpzx7f
✍️ Mike Vasil, a former BC High star, made his first start of the season for the Chicago White Sox, allowing 2 runs in 3⅓ innings.
👉 Mike Vasil made his first start of the season for the White Sox
👉 He allowed 2 runs on 5 hits with a walk and a strikeout over 3⅓ innings
👉 Vasil has a 3-2 record and a 2.18 ERA in his rookie MLB season
👉 He was expected to be a high pick in the 2018 MLB Draft but opted to play college ball at the University of Virginia instead
#MikeVasil #SalvadorPerez #JackAnkony #Chicago #KansasCity #UniversityofVirginia #Syracuse #sports
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpweas85a4pz5edqsy2ys2skh5fr72u8jy3azupevw83z8ja26fv6qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgpcxj5kfew6w477qvtwm7glv6rhccx9cr4xvqqzpr8pnrd2ur5nzs3mvk2w
-

@ e2b8ba3e:27400d81
2025-06-09 03:30:03
📊 **Bitcoin-Update**
- 💰 Price: $105489
- 📦 Blockheight: 900421
- ⌛ Mempool: 372034 TXs
- 💸 Fees: 1 sats/vByte
-

@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-09 03:28:35
👉 Iowa State vs. Kansas State in Dublin, Ireland
👉 Auburn at Baylor
👉 TCU at North Carolina
👉 Arizona State at Baylor
👉 Arizona State at Utah
👉 Utah at BYU
👉 Texas Tech at Arizona State
👉 BYU at Iowa State
👉 Arizona State at Iowa State
👉 Texas Tech at Kansas State
-

@ 725bb908:9abc7642
2025-06-09 03:30:02
🧾 Estimated fee for 140 vB tx: 315.84 sats (0.33 USD)
📦 Fee rate from node: 0.00002256 BTC/kvB
📏 Converted: 2.26 sats/vB
🧭 Fee classification: Low
💰 BTC price (CoinGecko): 105455 USD
-

@ aa4fc866:b098c7b4
2025-06-09 03:30:02
Bitcoin price: $105454, Sats per USD: 948
-

@ 87e02cd9:86477412
2025-06-09 03:30:01
--------------12:30--------------
-

@ 4a93cff3:0471df3b
2025-06-09 03:30:00
https://blossom.primal.net/ed690051b068d35dc4c05cbf35e86e14f8f11c43ddd7294af6e25c77fa50a2e8.jpg
-

@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-09 03:28:35
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqg9m8kq7nk5y2n95zq3gjp2z673y0ets7gj85ts893c7yg7t4tf9ngnpzx7f
10 CAN’T-MISS GAMES IN BIG 12 FOOTBALL THIS SEASON
https://media.zenfs.com/en/deseret_news_992/5a3544cddd5c02f4002de7e5cac445bb
--
✍️ The article highlights the top 10 matchups in the 2025 Big 12 college football season, featuring teams such as Iowa State, Kansas State, Baylor, TCU, and Arizona State.
--
👉 Iowa State vs. Kansas State in Dublin, Ireland
👉 Auburn at Baylor
👉 TCU at North Carolina
👉 Arizona State at Baylor
👉 Arizona State at Utah
👉 Utah at BYU
👉 Texas Tech at Arizona State
👉 BYU at Iowa State
👉 Arizona State at Iowa State
👉 Texas Tech at Kansas State
--
#Ireland #Waco,Texas #ArrowheadStadium #Rice-EcclesStadium #Lubbock,Texas #Provo,Utah #Arlington,Texas #sports
--
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpweas85a4pz5edqsy2ys2skh5fr72u8jy3azupevw83z8ja26fv6qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgpnenxd05umxnkjl3p4z8rl6hqjffpe0wv3exfz8q85qx2r4xnghvplykhs
-

@ c72b5237:859efab4
2025-06-09 03:28:34
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqg9m8kq7nk5y2n95zq3gjp2z673y0ets7gj85ts893c7yg7t4tf9ngnpzx7f
✍️ The article highlights the top 10 matchups in the 2025 Big 12 college football season, featuring teams such as Iowa State, Kansas State, Baylor, TCU, and Arizona State.
👉 Iowa State vs. Kansas State in Dublin, Ireland
👉 Auburn at Baylor
👉 TCU at North Carolina
👉 Arizona State at Baylor
👉 Arizona State at Utah
👉 Utah at BYU
👉 Texas Tech at Arizona State
👉 BYU at Iowa State
👉 Arizona State at Iowa State
👉 Texas Tech at Kansas State
#Ireland #Waco,Texas #ArrowheadStadium #Rice-EcclesStadium #Lubbock,Texas #Provo,Utah #Arlington,Texas #sports
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpweas85a4pz5edqsy2ys2skh5fr72u8jy3azupevw83z8ja26fv6qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgpnenxd05umxnkjl3p4z8rl6hqjffpe0wv3exfz8q85qx2r4xnghvplykhs
-

@ 1e3aa975:80324f5f
2025-06-09 03:30:00
vmess://eyJ2IjogIjIiLCAicHMiOiAiXHU1ZTdmXHU0ZTFjXHU3NzAxXHU1ZTdmXHU1ZGRlXHU1ZTAyIFx1NzlmYlx1NTJhOCIsICJhZGQiOiAiMTgzLjIzNi41MS4zOCIsICJwb3J0IjogIjMwMDUyIiwgInR5cGUiOiAibm9uZSIsICJpZCI6ICI0MTgwNDhhZi1hMjkzLTRiOTktOWIwYy05OGNhMzU4MGRkMjQiLCAiYWlkIjogIjAiLCAibmV0IjogInRjcCIsICJwYXRoIjogIi8iLCAiaG9zdCI6ICIiLCAidGxzIjogIiJ9
-

@ 0d6cb4cf:d00668cf
2025-06-09 03:30:01
1749439801755
-

@ 87570fcf:1d9a3b69
2025-06-09 03:30:00
24.1 https://hodl.camp/api/img/sats_per_try/24.1.png
-

@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-09 03:28:31
👉 Contact information of ABQ Journal newspaper company
👉 Physical address: 7777 Jefferson St NE, Albuquerque, NM 87109
👉 Phone number: 505-823-4400
👉 Email address: cs@abqpubco.com
-

@ e4f9ab96:9512673a
2025-06-09 03:30:00
✄------------ 12:30 ------------✄
-

@ 47f91134:0ca8a987
2025-06-09 03:30:00
Was wäre, wenn Russland Deutschland mit Raketen angreifen würde?
Wie verletzlich ist die Bundesrepublik, und was könnte ihre Raketenabwehr im Ernstfall leisten? Die Antwort enthält höchst unbequeme Wahrheiten deutscher Verteidigungspolitik. Ein Szenario.
https://www.nzz.ch/international/schwache-flugabwehr-was-waere-wenn-russland-deutschland-mit-raketen-angreifen-wuerde-ld.1887406
-

@ 0c9b1e9f:3f6db0e0
2025-06-09 03:29:54
ゲームフリークってポケモン以外も作るんだ
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-09 03:25:02
Block 900420
1 - high priority
1 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 1cbd9360:f80c40e3
2025-06-09 03:30:00
eyJub2RlcHVia2V5IjoiMDI0Y2FjMDhiYTc1MmUwNzMwNmM3MjVhNzQ4OGM4YjNmMzljZmQ2MGFmNWIzN2IxMGNiODRkMTVhNDBlMTU5ZGY3Iiwid2FsbGV0QmFsYW5jZSI6MCwib3BlbkNoYW5uZWxMaXN0IjpbXSwicGVlcnMiOltdfQ==
#[0]
-

@ 45f195cf:3cab7627
2025-06-09 03:29:52
😂😂😂😂
-

@ e7bf8dad:839ef3db
2025-06-09 03:20:03
Block 900420
1 - high priority
1 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-09 03:28:31
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqg9m8kq7nk5y2n95zq3gjp2z673y0ets7gj85ts893c7yg7t4tf9ngnpzx7f
HERE ARE THE JOURNAL'S 22 INDIVIDUAL SPORT ATHLETES OF THE YEAR FOR 2024-25
https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/abqjournal.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/d/4b/d4bf5c9c-ed27-47bb-a50a-ef7b5bdd6ea5/68448169edb3a.preview.jpg?crop=1062%2C558%2C0%2C20
--
✍️ The article is about the contact information of a newspaper company, ABQ Journal.
--
👉 Contact information of ABQ Journal newspaper company
👉 Physical address: 7777 Jefferson St NE, Albuquerque, NM 87109
👉 Phone number: 505-823-4400
👉 Email address: cs@abqpubco.com
--
#Albuquerque #NewMexico #other
--
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpweas85a4pz5edqsy2ys2skh5fr72u8jy3azupevw83z8ja26fv6qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgpxeumq452m968e32jfqwad8tdq8daz7w9539wprxz6vt66z66gkgcc2h9f
-

@ 6856b22a:3eb69648
2025-06-09 03:29:58
1749439798470
-

@ 6389be64:ef439d32
2025-06-09 03:16:47
Mood
https://blossom.primal.net/a7fc6be7c486a0018f87ad47026f4beab018b189b602fe835665bf0ed3aaa8a8.png
-

@ 958b754a:5c39e88c
2025-06-09 03:29:42
nostr:npub14a234n82fqsqp0wvkd9a83fp2k8p7dfhww3u4mvr59rey8pkn6sswh0dfz dude you’ve been summoned 💀
-

@ ac3f6afe:aa9014aa
2025-06-09 03:29:51
possible. so you're suggesting Israel has them both as puppets?
-

@ c72b5237:859efab4
2025-06-09 03:28:31
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqg9m8kq7nk5y2n95zq3gjp2z673y0ets7gj85ts893c7yg7t4tf9ngnpzx7f
✍️ The article is about the contact information of a newspaper company, ABQ Journal.
👉 Contact information of ABQ Journal newspaper company
👉 Physical address: 7777 Jefferson St NE, Albuquerque, NM 87109
👉 Phone number: 505-823-4400
👉 Email address: cs@abqpubco.com
#Albuquerque #NewMexico #other
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzpweas85a4pz5edqsy2ys2skh5fr72u8jy3azupevw83z8ja26fv6qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgpxeumq452m968e32jfqwad8tdq8daz7w9539wprxz6vt66z66gkgcc2h9f
-

@ 744160e4:fb1b8323
2025-06-09 03:29:53
https://nostr.download/e0fe939e4a3203cbc84fed325e6ecfb34160d9d56e361c897fb5f58fdcf006a8.webp
-

@ b133bfc5:49d5789d
2025-06-09 03:28:35
You get zap?
-

@ e096a89e:59351479
2025-06-09 03:27:38
Are you able to zap this note?
-

@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-09 03:28:28
👉 The weather forecast for Pergamino on June 9th, 2025, predicts a maximum temperature of 14°C and a minimum temperature of 3°C.
👉 The SMN estimates winds of 8 km/h and an average humidity of 95%.
👉 The forecast does not predict any precipitation for the morning of June 9th, 2025.
👉 The SMN issues different types of weather alerts, including amarilla, naranja, and roja, to warn the public of potential weather events.
-

@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-09 03:28:28
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgrxvh0zck393ed386v4ez08n349qxpnq0f02wau8pv5dyfj7hnu2q3x9cg2
TODAY'S WEATHER IN PERGAMINO, BUENOS AIRES: THE FORECAST FOR MONDAY, JUNE 9TH, 2025 IS
https://www.clarin.com/img/2025/04/30/OKwzDy8-G_2000x1500__1.jpg
--
✍️ The article discusses the weather forecast for Pergamino on June 9th, 2025, and provides information on the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) and its role in predicting the weather.
--
👉 The weather forecast for Pergamino on June 9th, 2025, predicts a maximum temperature of 14°C and a minimum temperature of 3°C.
👉 The SMN estimates winds of 8 km/h and an average humidity of 95%.
👉 The forecast does not predict any precipitation for the morning of June 9th, 2025.
👉 The SMN issues different types of weather alerts, including amarilla, naranja, and roja, to warn the public of potential weather events.
--
#Pergamino #weather
--
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqen9mck95fvwtvf7n9wgneuudfgpsvcr6t6nh0pct9rfzvh4ulzsqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgyzs5f5g7067ca0wdpzhufxl8a8h6k30lmacrnvmkkfy8symppsggvpem0g
-

@ 4a93cff3:0471df3b
2025-06-09 03:28:35
https://blossom.primal.net/9795a0c2ed1d0e8a7c65f5dbd95b98eb20d6881f8040df905537d8ef80b84b27.jpg
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-09 03:15:02
Block 900418
1 - high priority
1 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 958b754a:5c39e88c
2025-06-09 03:26:28
Some memes just hit really close to home don’t they 😂💀💀
-

@ 848fed62:385f9edd
2025-06-09 03:29:35
Microsoftが「ASUS ROG Xbox Ally」で携帯型ゲーミングPCに参入、AMDの次世代モバイル向けSoC「Ryzen Z2」シリーズを搭載
https://gigazine.net/news/20250609-rog-xbox-ally-microsoft-asus/
#gigazine
-

@ 45f195cf:3cab7627
2025-06-09 03:29:24
That's a wild timeline that I would love to see https://media.tenor.com/S_LiNznIMGMAAAAC/anita-sarkeesian-popcorn.gif
-

@ df67f9a7:2d4fc200
2025-06-09 03:29:21
I wanna see vibers livestream!!! Much more entertaining than oldskool coding “by hand”!!
-

@ 12d2c9f0:b1d9e107
2025-06-09 03:29:03
グレタさんの船 ガザへの到着阻止を発表 イスラエル外務省 #nhk_news
https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20250609/k10014829541000.html
-

@ b8b84446:c9dd541e
2025-06-09 03:29:53
1749439793716
-

@ 5f13ed74:dc4fd0f3
2025-06-09 03:29:52
1749439792740
-

@ 81913081:42ee8db5
2025-06-09 03:26:13
#### 谁才是真正从政府税收中得利的人呢?
摘自:罗斯巴德《人、经济与国家》
1. 二元干预:政府预算
所有政府都依赖于强制征收的税收而维持,因此是二元干预的一个首要的例子。所以,政府干预不仅有类似价格管制的三元干预,也有如税收这种二元干预。
如果一位居民赚取10000美元收入要支付2000美元的税,赚取10000美元的官僚并没有真正缴纳这2000美元的税;他所谓的纳税只不过是记账的花招。他实际上取得了8000美元的收入,而根本没缴纳任何税金。
社会中的每个人都在不同程度上是净纳税人或食税人,至于某个具体的人或者行业在此分配过程当中的位置,则需要根据具体情况决定。唯一确定的是,在任的官僚或者政客100%的政府收入来自税收收入,而不相应为此缴纳真正的税金。
因此,收税并以之开支的过程会不可避免地扭曲自由市场上本会形成的生产要素配置,生产的财货类型,以及收入模式。税收与开支的水平越高——即政府预算越大——扭曲程度也越严重。
除了扭曲资源配置外,预算过程还对收入进行了再分配(或可以说是分配)。自由市场并不分配收入;那里的收入是从市场的生产和交易过程中自然、平稳地出现的。
而另一方面,政府预算的二元干预损害了每个人对自己产品的财产权,创造了独自的过程,以及分配的问题。收入和财富不再纯粹因市场上人们提供的服务而产生;它现在流向国家创制的特权,流出那些特别承担税负的领域。
税收构成了大部分政府收入,是其权力与实质的根结。另一方法,也就是创造新的货币。第三种方法是向公众借款。第四种方法是通过出售政府财货或者服务取得收入。它是税收的一种特殊形式。
2. 二元干预:税收
A. 所得税
当政府将额外的惩罚置于人的努力之上时,他通常会懒散下来;但在某些情况下,他会更努力工作,试图抵消这些负担。不过,在后一种情形中,我们必须记住,他会损失“闲暇”,而“闲暇”也是有价值的消费者财货;他现在拥有比他仍然可以自由选择时更少的闲暇。
在惩罚下更努力地工作,单纯从食税者的角度看才会是令人愉快的,他们因此可以从税收中获益。而工作者的生活水平(必然包括休闲)却因此下降了。
所得税对投资所得课税,将投资回报降低至自由市场的时间偏好决定的水平以下,所以缩减了储蓄与投资。净利息回报降低,导致人们让他们的储蓄—投资与新的现实相协调;简言之,高于回报率的边际储蓄与投资,现在会因为评值低于消费而将不再进行。
因为缴纳税款,纳税人的真实收入及其货币资产的真实价值降低了。我们知道,给定一个人的时间偏好表,其真实货币资产水平越低,其时间偏好就越高,因此他的消费投资比也越大。所以所得税会特别地惩罚储蓄与投资而不是消费。
B. 中性税收的尝试
追求中性税收——对于市场中性、使市场大致保持在税前状况的税收——是没有希望的冒险。因为当社会中必然有某些人是纳税人,另一些人是有特权的食税人,缴税就不可能有统一性。
真正对自由市场中性的税收,并不是让收入模式与以前相同的税收;它会以仿佛这项税收真的是一个自由市场价格一样的方式,影响收入模式,以及经济所有其他方面。
实际上,税收的强制性本质,其本身就意味着,如果事情以自愿方式进行,政府的收入会少得多。因此,统一税并非中性,它至少过度地向三类居民征收了税金,因此会扭曲市场结果:他们是穷人、无利害关系的人、以及反对收税的人(这些人出于各种原因,本不会自愿向政府支付这笔统一的税金)。
事实上,既然税是依靠强制征收,显然人们从政府获得的好处显著低于他们被要求支付的数量,因为如果他们有自由,他们会向政府贡献更少的钱。所以,“受益”只不过是政府官员武断的假设。
有人会反对说,为什么我们不能说,每个人的收入有一定比重是得益于“社会”而尽管不是政府呢?
首先,这是无稽之谈。事实上,相反的论点才更为准确:由于A和B都参与社会、享受其利益,A与B之间的收入差异必然源于他们自身具体的价值,而不应归因于社会。无疑,不能用每个人都从社会获益这一点推出比例税的合理性。而且,即便这种说法是正确的,又怎样变戏法说明“社会”就等于国家呢?A、B、C这市场上的三位生产者,对于一人而言另两人的存在就是“社会”。如果他们从这个“社会”中获益,G,政府,又如何能够利用这个事实确立它对他们的财富的要求权呢?
至此我们看到没有任何税收原则对市场是中性的。如果说比例税体现的是一条摧毁整个市场经济和货币经济本身的原则,那么累进税的危害更为严重。因为累进税甚至以更大的比重惩罚有能力的、有效率的人。
在累进税制下,并不是“穷人抢劫富人”,而事实上是国家“抢劫”了他们两者,不论税制是比例税还是累进税。
税收所有可能的类型当中,最有计划地损害和摧毁市场运作的是暴利税。利润是整个市场经济的马达、驱动力。利润与亏损信号推动企业家和资本家,以尽可能最好的方式和组合,引导以及重新引导社会的生产性资源,用于变动条件下变动的消费者欲求。当利益驱动受损,利润与亏损就不再能作为有效的激励,或因此不再作为市场经济中经济计算的手段。
C. 转嫁与影响:行业税
转嫁的第一条规则是,所得税不能转嫁。
认为雇主会把增加的成本转嫁给消费者的看法,也许是有关税收最广流传的谬误的一个例证:仅仅以更高价格的形式,商人就能够将他们变高的成本转嫁给消费者。本书中所论述的全部经济学理论解释了这一学说的错误。因为,给定产品的价格是由消费者的需求表所决定的。成本或者税收变高本身,并没有什么因素可以增加这些表;所以,出售价格的任何变动(不论变高变低),都会减少所涉企业的收益。因为市场上每个行业,在任何时候,都趋近于其相对于消费者的“最大利润点”。价格已经在企业的最大回报点上;因此,更高的税收或者其他强加于企业的成本,都会降低它们的净收入,而不会顺利、轻易地转嫁给消费者。我们因此得出了这个重要的结论:任何税收(不仅仅是所得税)都不可转嫁。
这个过程——损失在整个经济扩散——很难说是“转嫁”。因为税不是被简单地“转嫁”掉了;它只是通过损害被课税的行业而波及消费者。最后结果是生产要素的扭曲。
简言之,税收更容易“向后转嫁”而不是向前。但显然,向后的过程(向后转嫁到生产要素)比对消费者的影响发生得更迅速和直接。
D. 转嫁与影响:统一销售税
统一销售税被认为是税收向前转嫁最为流行的例子。
无疑,比如说,如果政府对所有零售统一征收20%的税,而且如果我们出于简化目的,假设这项税收可以在各处得到同等有效地执行的话,那么,商家会简单地将所有价格20%的增加“转嫁”给消费者。但实际上,价格根本没有办法增加!就一个具体行业而言,价格是先前定好的(或几乎如此),处在企业获取最大净回报的那个点上。财货或者要素的库存还没有改变,需求表也没有改变。那样的话,价格又怎能上涨呢?
统一销售税的后果,其直接影响是降低企业的总收益,税收的数量即为降低的数量。
根本上讲,税收是对原始要素的收入征收的,货币从它们手中转让给了政府。政府以及那些受政府补贴的人的收入,以纳税人为代价而增加。所以,市场上的消费和投资需求以税收的数量,从生产者转移到了征收者。结果是,货币单位的价值会保持不变(不考虑纳税人与食税人的货币需求之间的差异),但价格数组会根据需求的变动而变动。因此,如果市场在服装上有大量开支,而政府的税收收入主要用于购买军备,那么服装价格会下跌,武器价格会上涨,非专用要素趋于从服装生产留出,进入武器生产。
人们通常以为销售税是为了惩罚消费,而不是惩罚收入或者资本。可是我们发现,销售税不仅仅减少了消费,还削减了原始要素的收入。统一销售税因此是一项所得税——尽管是相当随意的一种。
E. 土地增值税
一旦税收降临,它们便开始破坏、妨碍和扭曲市场的生产活动。显然,对工资征税会扭曲劳动努力的配置,对利润征税会损坏利润—亏损这一经济的发动机,对利息征税会消费资本等等。人们通常承认这条规则有一个例外,那就是亨利·乔治的学说,认为土地所有者并不起到生产性的功能,因此政府可以安全地对土地价值征税,而不用担心因此会减少市场上的生产性服务供给。
可惜的是,尽管出于纯粹实用或者保守的理由,极少经济学家曾去挑战这一基本假设。
可是,这一乔治主义的核心论点完全是错误的。土地所有者承担着非常重要的生产性服务。他发现、利用土地,然后将之分配给最有生产力的买家。我们一定不能被土地的有形库存一直固定的事实所误导。就土地而言,它与其他物质财货一样,被出售的不仅仅是有形财货,而且还包括它所带来的全部服务——其中包括将所有权从卖家转让给买家的服务,而且进行得十分有效。土地并不是现成的;所有者必须将它提供给使用者服务。土地所有者通过将土地分配到它们最具价值生产力的用途(最受消费者需要的用途)而赚取最高的地租。我们也尤其不能忽视,位置以及土地所有者在确保土地各尽其用中提供的生产性服务的重要性。
F. 对“过剩购买力”课税
我们将批判下面这种十分常见的看法:在经济景气时,政府应当增加税收,“从而吸走过剩购买力”,以此制止通货膨胀并稳定经济。
假设在繁荣时期,有A、B、C三位先生,他们手头有钱,会花费一些钱在某个商品上——比如烟斗——以一定的市场价格,比如10美元每把。政府认为这是极为不幸的情况,市场价格——根据某种武断的、未说明的标准来判断——“太高了”,因此它要帮助它的百姓,就必须对他们课税,从而降低价格。假设三人真的被征以足够的税,让烟斗价格下降到8美元。既然税收的增加正等于他们的货币资金的减少,他们的生活怎么会变得更好了呢?简言之,这是提高“税收价格”,从而让其他财货价格下降。一个自愿的价格,买家愿付,卖家也接受,它又怎么会是“有害”于购买者,或者成了他们的负担呢?而与此同时,强制针对这些买家征收一个“价格”,用于支付他们没有表现出需求的政府服务,又怎么会对他们是“好事”呢?为什么高价格对他们构成负担而高税收却不然呢?
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@ d31a0b53:99713324
2025-06-09 03:29:43
Picture doesn’t do it justice…
https://blossom.primal.net/59e3db9d27cfb510c9ed69dfd9f0fb75b35255eeba6966659331c7a1b1dd3245.jpg
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@ cbc5ef6b:4ebeaccb
2025-06-09 03:28:25
sort of ironic we're talking about how to use blockspace at a time when ~nobody's using blockspace 😅
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@ 4e2bac77:7f4acc7b
2025-06-09 03:12:06
我觉得民主党脑子有大病,分不清什么是合法移民,什么是非法移民(偷渡)
动不动就扯什么“美国是移民建立起来的,往上追溯祖宗都是非法移民”
一百年前根本没有签证好吗🙄
现代护照和签证制度是两次世界大战之后才建立完善的,一百年前根本就没有,也就更谈不上合法和非法了
但是现代有护照和签证制度了,你不能再拿一百年前说事儿,要不然你就去过原始人的生活吧🙄
既然有法律,那就要遵守法律,不能在人家执法的时候撒泼打滚耍赖……你民主党如果想取消签证制度,那就去国会立个法,把签证制度给废了啊
-

@ afa7917d:2bb7f3c7
2025-06-09 03:28:28
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgrxvh0zck393ed386v4ez08n349qxpnq0f02wau8pv5dyfj7hnu2q3x9cg2
✍️ The article discusses the weather forecast for Pergamino on June 9th, 2025, and provides information on the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) and its role in predicting the weather.
👉 The weather forecast for Pergamino on June 9th, 2025, predicts a maximum temperature of 14°C and a minimum temperature of 3°C.
👉 The SMN estimates winds of 8 km/h and an average humidity of 95%.
👉 The forecast does not predict any precipitation for the morning of June 9th, 2025.
👉 The SMN issues different types of weather alerts, including amarilla, naranja, and roja, to warn the public of potential weather events.
#Pergamino #weather
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqen9mck95fvwtvf7n9wgneuudfgpsvcr6t6nh0pct9rfzvh4ulzsqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgyzs5f5g7067ca0wdpzhufxl8a8h6k30lmacrnvmkkfy8symppsggvpem0g
-

@ 4a93cff3:0471df3b
2025-06-09 03:28:06
https://blossom.primal.net/17ad67e41e0f29aff304c59251018e9475eb5ed601403850620f9533a0232195.jpg
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@ 1d1020e3:940a0934
2025-06-09 03:28:57
深見行與廣大行
https://youtu.be/LViz5tqRWqg
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@ c43bbb58:d9980b7d
2025-06-09 03:28:55
bought this hat with bitcoin, mind you
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@ 52fdaa36:31cce8b4
2025-06-09 03:29:49
1749439789925
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@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-09 03:28:28
👉 The weather forecast for Orán on Monday, June 9, 2025 includes a high temperature of 20°C and a low of 11°C.
👉 The SMN uses a network of weather stations, satellite images, and numerical prediction models to forecast the weather.
👉 The SMN issues different types of weather alerts, including yellow, orange, and red alerts, which indicate the level of danger posed by a weather event.
👉 A yellow alert indicates possible weather phenomena with the potential to cause damage and disruption to daily activities.
👉 A orange alert indicates weather phenomena that pose a significant threat to society, life, property, and the environment.
👉 A red alert indicates exceptional weather phenomena with the potential to cause emergencies or disasters.
-

@ ac3f6afe:aa9014aa
2025-06-09 03:27:18
no debate from me here. thanks
-

@ 4a93cff3:0471df3b
2025-06-09 03:27:14
#Catstr
https://blossom.primal.net/fb174b6b57d5ec5a1865912428a98fb56ee81adcd50b4dc59ebfa89c99cc0ae8.jpg
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@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-09 03:28:28
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgrxvh0zck393ed386v4ez08n349qxpnq0f02wau8pv5dyfj7hnu2q3x9cg2
TODAY'S WEATHER IN ORÁN, SALTA: FORECAST FOR MONDAY, JUNE 9, 2025
https://www.clarin.com/img/2025/04/30/QG2XDZuvU_2000x1500__1.jpg
--
✍️ The article discusses the weather forecast for Orán, Argentina, and the role of the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) in predicting and warning about weather events.
--
👉 The weather forecast for Orán on Monday, June 9, 2025 includes a high temperature of 20°C and a low of 11°C.
👉 The SMN uses a network of weather stations, satellite images, and numerical prediction models to forecast the weather.
👉 The SMN issues different types of weather alerts, including yellow, orange, and red alerts, which indicate the level of danger posed by a weather event.
👉 A yellow alert indicates possible weather phenomena with the potential to cause damage and disruption to daily activities.
👉 A orange alert indicates weather phenomena that pose a significant threat to society, life, property, and the environment.
👉 A red alert indicates exceptional weather phenomena with the potential to cause emergencies or disasters.
--
#Orán #Argentina #environment
--
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqen9mck95fvwtvf7n9wgneuudfgpsvcr6t6nh0pct9rfzvh4ulzsqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgzwz0f5d6k32lt8tj2cg0frqcstgg5f9040a3sy0xf8m02jlr6n4535zcst
-

@ 4a3ef333:8ffbdd30
2025-06-09 03:29:41
1749439781005
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-09 03:05:02
Block 900417
1 - high priority
1 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
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@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-09 03:00:03
Block 900416
2 - high priority
1 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
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@ 548aed73:6c7993d2
2025-06-09 03:28:52
Thanks, Kevin!!
-

@ b133bfc5:49d5789d
2025-06-09 03:24:32
Me too I wonder in it’s having issues today to?
-

@ c558c7cc:b0b7b89e
2025-06-09 03:28:42
🤖 Tracking strings detected and removed!
🔗 Clean URL(s):
https://youtu.be/ErqiWzN2f7A
❌ Removed parts:
?si=bYzo8Eqa4j7j1JzY
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-09 02:55:02
Block 900415
2 - high priority
1 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ e096a89e:59351479
2025-06-09 03:23:54
I believe it’s minibits
-

@ 744160e4:fb1b8323
2025-06-09 03:29:34
https://nostr.download/42aa4e054ab674620167bfa403fcf7aa7624392e36540943c94f4320dcaa6e28.webp
-

@ afa7917d:2bb7f3c7
2025-06-09 03:28:28
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgrxvh0zck393ed386v4ez08n349qxpnq0f02wau8pv5dyfj7hnu2q3x9cg2
✍️ The article discusses the weather forecast for Orán, Argentina, and the role of the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) in predicting and warning about weather events.
👉 The weather forecast for Orán on Monday, June 9, 2025 includes a high temperature of 20°C and a low of 11°C.
👉 The SMN uses a network of weather stations, satellite images, and numerical prediction models to forecast the weather.
👉 The SMN issues different types of weather alerts, including yellow, orange, and red alerts, which indicate the level of danger posed by a weather event.
👉 A yellow alert indicates possible weather phenomena with the potential to cause damage and disruption to daily activities.
👉 A orange alert indicates weather phenomena that pose a significant threat to society, life, property, and the environment.
👉 A red alert indicates exceptional weather phenomena with the potential to cause emergencies or disasters.
#Orán #Argentina #environment
nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqen9mck95fvwtvf7n9wgneuudfgpsvcr6t6nh0pct9rfzvh4ulzsqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgzwz0f5d6k32lt8tj2cg0frqcstgg5f9040a3sy0xf8m02jlr6n4535zcst
-

@ 4a93cff3:0471df3b
2025-06-09 03:26:34
https://blossom.primal.net/9e9e9c5fa1931e54d9eaf619684224905905ea1ae5f7df6d3bd4120d9b1b5154.jpg
-

@ 2dd0f84d:78d93ba9
2025-06-09 03:29:44
Trying new recipes is always an adventure.
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-09 02:50:02
Block 900414
4 - high priority
3 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-09 02:45:02
Block 900414
3 - high priority
3 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 0ffee27a:5ff7846e
2025-06-09 03:28:39
맛있는 점심식사 하세요^^🍜🍚🍛😁
-

@ b707d6be:eb5a0c20
2025-06-09 03:29:29
GAME FREAKってポケモン以外も作ってたんだ&NINTENDO以外も制作してたんだ、の学び
-

@ 0d6cb4cf:d00668cf
2025-06-09 03:29:31
1749439771739
-

@ 4a93cff3:0471df3b
2025-06-09 03:26:11
#HRT #Horny #Estrogen
https://blossom.primal.net/c07851856d55dd5fc4981e3d1e363c903d4efd19cf13a684014a9664416f5ec3.jpg
-

@ 6856b22a:3eb69648
2025-06-09 03:29:28
1749439768455
-

@ f03df3d4:a4d4f676
2025-06-09 02:40:02
Block 900414
3 - high priority
3 - medium priority
1 - low priority
1 - no priority
1 - purging
#bitcoinfees #mempool
-

@ 28799867:e297d7bf
2025-06-09 03:28:28
👉 Weather forecast for Pehuajó, Argentina, for Monday, June 9, 2025
👉 Temperature: maximum of 15°C and minimum of 3°C
👉 Humidity: ranging from 91% to 92%
👉 Wind: light winds from the northeast
👉 No precipitation expected
-

@ 0b586e49:9e9d1253
2025-06-09 03:29:24
eyJub2RlcHVia2V5IjoiMDI5MDQ0YzA0MjVmM2ZhNDEyZTE1NDVmNDllNDc5YTQwOGE2NzM2OTg3MTIwMzI3MzdmZjhjOTNjMmI5YzNiMmYxIiwid2FsbGV0QmFsYW5jZSI6MCwib3BlbkNoYW5uZWxMaXN0IjpbXSwicGVlcnMiOltdfQ==
#[0]
-

@ 4a93cff3:0471df3b
2025-06-09 03:25:08
https://blossom.primal.net/9bc1630dbcf9b74ed2d5242ac9c12292482cd6f6ba866ec077cf74b07245a90c.jpg
-

@ d4338b7c:f1d23a5b
2025-06-09 03:22:39
Guilty, nostr:nprofile1qqswfa6gty7jn2k3ss2cs79y8hhdq38xymcw4g32edwuulxyt7jydmqpzamhxue69uhhyetvv9ujumn0wd68ytnzv9hxgtcu7lq7p is entertaining Nostr by request 🤣🤣🤣
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@ ff2f4cd7:bcbacd15
2025-06-09 03:29:13
So true 🥹
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@ de1abdd3:ff3979a0
2025-06-09 03:28:28
nostr:nprofile1qy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgrxvh0zck393ed386v4ez08n349qxpnq0f02wau8pv5dyfj7hnu2q3x9cg2
TODAY'S WEATHER IN PEHUAJÓ, BUENOS AIRES: THE FORECAST FOR MONDAY, JUNE 9TH, 2025 IS
https://www.clarin.com/img/2025/04/30/qrC2hnAc8_2000x1500__1.jpg
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✍️ The article provides a weather forecast for Pehuajó, Argentina, for Monday, June 9, 2025, including temperature, humidity, and wind conditions.
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👉 Weather forecast for Pehuajó, Argentina, for Monday, June 9, 2025
👉 Temperature: maximum of 15°C and minimum of 3°C
👉 Humidity: ranging from 91% to 92%
👉 Wind: light winds from the northeast
👉 No precipitation expected
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#Pehuajó #Argentina #weather
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nostr:nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqen9mck95fvwtvf7n9wgneuudfgpsvcr6t6nh0pct9rfzvh4ulzsqy3hwumn8ghj7un9d3shjtt5v4ehgmn9wshxkwrn9ekxz7t9wgejumn9waesqgqzdxmq692585ngcr7xhf90pkmfa09z6swxcj4v5sjtw9fdwsvw05f6m6r8
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@ 3f770d65:7a745b24
2025-06-09 03:21:32
Nom nom nom
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@ cf9b2a13:0937eec1
2025-06-09 03:29:09
Beautiful work